JP5631582B2 - Joinery and picture frames - Google Patents

Joinery and picture frames Download PDF

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JP5631582B2
JP5631582B2 JP2009281422A JP2009281422A JP5631582B2 JP 5631582 B2 JP5631582 B2 JP 5631582B2 JP 2009281422 A JP2009281422 A JP 2009281422A JP 2009281422 A JP2009281422 A JP 2009281422A JP 5631582 B2 JP5631582 B2 JP 5631582B2
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joinery
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angle
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龍也 内藤
龍也 内藤
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Lixil Corp
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Description

本発明は、建物開口部に建具枠を固定すると共に、建具枠の室内側に設けるアングルを額縁に固定する構成の建具とこの建具に用いる額縁に関する。 The present invention relates to a joinery configured to fix a joinery frame to a building opening and to fix an angle provided on the indoor side of the joinery frame to a frame, and a frame used for the joinery .

従来のサッシ枠からなる建具枠は、一般に、アングル部を額縁にねじにより固定している。しかしこのようなねじによる固定構造によると、1つの建具枠を建物開口部に固定するために約20本程度のねじによる固定作業が必要になり、労力および時間を要する上、ねじの頭部が外面に現れるため、見栄えが悪いという問題点がある。また、多数のねじによる固定のため、施工のバラツキによりアングルが波打ってしまう場合があるという問題点がある。   In a joinery frame made of a conventional sash frame, an angle portion is generally fixed to a frame with screws. However, according to such a fixing structure with screws, fixing work with about 20 screws is required to fix one joinery frame to the building opening, which requires labor and time, and the head of the screw is There is a problem that it looks bad because it appears on the outside. In addition, since the fixing is performed with a large number of screws, there is a problem in that the angle may be wavy due to variations in construction.

このような問題点を解決するために種々の提案がなされている。特許文献1には、図9(A)に示すように、額縁50の室外側にアングル51の上部の2股部51aを嵌め、このアングル51の上に樹脂製のカバー52で覆い、両者間に隙間53を形成したものが提案されている。   Various proposals have been made to solve such problems. In Patent Document 1, as shown in FIG. 9 (A), a bifurcated portion 51a at the upper part of an angle 51 is fitted on the outdoor side of the frame 50, covered with a resin cover 52 on the angle 51, and between the two A device in which a gap 53 is formed is proposed.

特許文献2には、図9(B)に示すように、既存の建具枠60に額縁取付片61を取付け、この額縁取付片61に、額縁62に設けた額縁取付用補助部材63を嵌め、躯体64に溶接したアンカー65を額縁取付用補助部材63にも溶接して額縁62を建具枠60に取付けたものが提案されている。   In Patent Document 2, as shown in FIG. 9B, a frame attachment piece 61 is attached to an existing joinery frame 60, and a frame attachment auxiliary member 63 provided on the frame 62 is fitted to the frame attachment piece 61. There has been proposed one in which the anchor 65 welded to the frame 64 is also welded to the frame attachment auxiliary member 63 and the frame 62 is attached to the joinery frame 60.

特許文献3には、図9(C)に示すように、額縁70にねじ71により固定するアングル部72の表面にカバー74を被せてビス71の頭部を隠したものが開示されている。   In Patent Document 3, as shown in FIG. 9C, a cover is covered with a cover 74 on the surface of an angle portion 72 that is fixed to a frame 70 with a screw 71 and the head of the screw 71 is hidden.

特開2007−146536号公報JP 2007-146536 A 特開2001−82032号公報JP 2001-82032 A 特開2004−360322号公報JP 2004-360322 A

上記した従来の建具枠のうち、特許文献1に記載のものは、アングル51に額縁50に対する室内外方向に移動を規制する手段がないため、アングル51と額縁50とが矢印Xで示す室内外方向に動き、図示のように額縁50の表面に段部50aを有するものにこれを適用すると、段部50aとカバー52との間に隙間54が空いてしまい、意匠性を損なうおそれがある。また、カバー52の額縁50からの立ち上がり寸法が大きいため、意匠性を損なうおそれがある。   Among the above-described conventional joinery frames, the one described in Patent Document 1 has no means for restricting the movement of the frame 51 in the indoor / outdoor direction with respect to the frame 50, so If this is applied to a frame having a step portion 50a on the surface of the frame 50 as shown in the figure, a gap 54 may be formed between the step portion 50a and the cover 52, which may impair the design. Moreover, since the rising dimension from the frame 50 of the cover 52 is large, there is a possibility that the designability is impaired.

また、特許文献2に記載のものは、額縁取付片61、額縁取付用補助部材63およびアンカー65を必要とし、部品点数が多くなり製造費が高くなる上、建具枠施工の工数が多くなり、工費も高くなるという問題点がある。   Moreover, the thing of patent document 2 requires the frame attachment piece 61, the auxiliary member 63 for frame attachment, and the anchor 65, and also the number of parts increases and a manufacturing cost becomes high, and the man-hour of joinery frame construction increases, There is a problem that the construction cost becomes high.

また、特許文献3に記載のものは、ねじ71の頭部はカバー74により隠されるものの、アングル部72の額縁70への固定にねじ71を用いているので、建具枠施工に労力および時間を要するという問題点が解消されない。   Moreover, although the head of the screw 71 is hidden by the cover 74 in the thing of patent document 3, since the screw 71 is used for the fixation to the frame 70 of the angle part 72, labor and time are required for joinery frame construction. The problem of need is not solved.

本発明は、上記問題点に鑑み、少ない部品点数によりアングルと額縁との固定が行え、建具枠の施工が短時間に容易に行えると共に、意匠性を向上させた建具とこの建具に用いる額縁を提供することを目的とする。 In view of the above problems, the present invention can fix the angle and the frame with a small number of parts, and can easily perform the construction of the joinery frame in a short time, and the joinery with improved design and the frame used for the joinery. The purpose is to provide.

請求項1の建具は、建物開口部に固定して設けられる建具枠と、
前記建具枠の室内側部分を構成し、かつ前記建物開口部に設けられる額縁の室外側に嵌合される略コ字形部を形成するアングルとを備え、
前記略コ字形部は、前記建物開口部の見込み面側に位置する第1部と、前記第1部と別体をなし、前記額縁の表面を覆う部分を有して前記第1部との間で額縁を挟持する第2部とにより構成され、
前記第1部と前記第2部とは、額縁より室外側で前記第1部から前記第2部側に延出させた係合部で嵌合されることにより、前記略コ字形部を形成すると共に、前記第1部と前記第2部とが組み合わされた箇所にて固定具により固定し、
前記額縁の室外側端面を、前記第1部と前記第2部により形成される略コ字形部の内面のうち、前記係合部を含む面に対面させ、
前記第1部の前記第2部対面部には前記第2部側に突出して設けられ、前記額縁に設けた溝に係合して前記額縁の前記アングルに対する室内方向への動きを規制する第2の係合部を備えたことを特徴とする。
The joinery of claim 1 is a joinery frame fixedly provided in a building opening,
An angle forming a substantially U-shaped portion that is configured to form an indoor side portion of the joinery frame and is fitted to an outdoor side of a frame provided in the building opening;
The substantially U-shaped part has a first part located on the prospective surface side of the building opening, a part separate from the first part, and a part that covers the surface of the frame. And a second part that sandwiches the frame between them,
The first part and the second part are fitted with an engaging part extending from the first part to the second part side on the outdoor side of the frame, thereby forming the substantially U-shaped part. And fixing with a fixture at the place where the first part and the second part are combined,
The outdoor side end face of the frame is made to face a surface including the engaging part among the inner faces of the substantially U-shaped part formed by the first part and the second part,
The second part of the first part is provided on the facing part of the second part so as to protrude toward the second part side, and engages with a groove provided on the frame to restrict the movement of the frame in the indoor direction with respect to the angle. It is characterized by comprising two engaging portions.

請求項2の建具は、請求項1に記載の建具において、
前記第1部はアルミニウム合金製押出形材により構成され、前記第2部は合成樹脂製押出形材により構成されることを特徴とする。
The joinery of claim 2 is the joinery of claim 1,
The first part is constituted by an aluminum alloy extruded shape, and the second part is constituted by a synthetic resin extruded shape .

請求項3の建具は、請求項1または2に記載の建具において、
前記第2の係合部が切り起し状に形成された弾性を有する突起からなることを特徴とする。
The fitting according to claim 3 is the fitting according to claim 1 or 2,
The second engaging portion is formed of a protrusion having elasticity formed in a cut-and-raised shape.

請求項4の建具は、請求項1または2に記載の建具において、
前記第2の係合部が、押し出し成形により形成された立ち上がり部からなることを特徴とする。
The fitting according to claim 4 is the fitting according to claim 1 or 2,
The second engaging portion is formed of a rising portion formed by extrusion molding.

請求項5の建具は、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項に記載の建具において、
前記額縁の表面の室外側を凹ませて段部を形成し、前記第2部を前記額縁の凹ませた部分に当接させて第2部の表面と額縁の表面とを同面に形成すると共に、前記第2部の室内側端部を前記段部に当接させたことを特徴とする。
The fitting according to claim 5 is the fitting according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
A step portion is formed by recessing the outdoor side of the frame surface, and the second portion is brought into contact with the recessed portion of the frame to form the surface of the second portion and the frame surface in the same plane. In addition, the indoor side end portion of the second portion is brought into contact with the stepped portion.

請求項6の額縁は、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項に記載の建具に取付けられる額縁おいて、The frame of claim 6 is a frame attached to the joinery according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
前記額縁は、前記第1部の前記第2部対面部に前記第2部側に突出して設けられ、前記額縁の前記アングルに対する室内方向への動きを規制する第2の係合部に係合可能な溝を備えたことを特徴とする。The frame is provided on the second portion facing portion of the first portion so as to protrude toward the second portion, and engages with a second engagement portion that restricts the movement of the frame in the indoor direction with respect to the angle. It features a possible groove.

請求項7の額縁は、請求項6に記載の額縁において、The frame of claim 7 is the frame of claim 6,
前記額縁の前記第1部の見込み面を覆う部分に、前記第1部の室内側端部に対面する段部を備えたことを特徴とする。A step portion facing the indoor side end portion of the first portion is provided in a portion of the frame covering the prospective surface of the first portion.

請求項8の建具は、建物開口部に固定して設けられる建具枠と、
前記建具枠の室内側部分を構成し、かつ前記建物開口部に設けられる額縁の室外側に嵌合される略コ字形部を形成するアングルとを備え、
前記略コ字形部は、前記建具枠の一部をなし、額縁の見込み面を覆う第1部と、前記第1部と別体をなし、室内側に前記第1部に対面する部分を有して前記第1部との間で額縁を挟持する第2部とにより構成され、
前記第2部は、前記第1部に組み合わせる係合部を備え、
前記第2部は、前記第1部から前記第2部側に延出させて形成した係合部で第1部に嵌合されることにより、前記略コ字形部を形成すると共に、前記第1部と前記第2部とが組み合わされた箇所で、かつ前記額縁より室外側で固定具により固定し、
前記額縁の室外側端面を、前記第1部と前記第2部により形成される略コ字形部の内面のうち、前記係合部を含む面に対面させたことを特徴とする。
The joinery of claim 8 is a joinery frame fixed to the building opening,
An angle forming a substantially U-shaped portion that is configured to form an indoor side portion of the joinery frame and is fitted to an outdoor side of a frame provided in the building opening;
The substantially U-shaped part forms a part of the joinery frame, covers a prospective surface of a frame, separates from the first part, and has a part facing the first part on the indoor side. And a second part that sandwiches a frame with the first part,
The second part includes an engaging part combined with the first part,
The second part is engaged with the first part by an engaging part formed to extend from the first part to the second part side, thereby forming the substantially U-shaped part and the second part. 1 part and the second part are combined with each other, and fixed by a fixing tool on the outdoor side of the frame,
The outdoor side end surface of the frame is made to face a surface including the engagement portion among the inner surfaces of the substantially U-shaped portion formed by the first portion and the second portion.

請求項の発明によれば、アングルの室内側を、額縁の室外側を嵌合するコ字形に形成したので、額縁のアングルに対する建具面内方向の動きが規制される。また、アングルのコ字形部の内面に設けた係合部により、額縁のアングルに対する室内方向の動きが規制される。このため、ねじを用いることなく、アングルと額縁との相互の固定が行える。この構造により、少ない部品点数によりアングルと額縁との固定が行え、建具枠の施工が短時間に容易に行えると共に、意匠性を向上させることができる。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, since the interior side of the angle is formed in a U-shape that fits the outside of the frame, movement in the joinery surface direction with respect to the angle of the frame is restricted. Further, the movement in the indoor direction with respect to the angle of the frame is restricted by the engaging portion provided on the inner surface of the angle U-shaped portion. For this reason, the angle and the frame can be fixed to each other without using a screw. With this structure, the angle and the frame can be fixed with a small number of parts, and the fitting frame can be easily constructed in a short time, and the design can be improved.

また、アングルに設ける係合部に係合させる溝を額縁に設けたので、コ字形部に額縁を押し嵌めて係合部を溝に嵌めることにより、アングルと額縁との相互の固定が行える。額縁に溝を設けることは簡単な加工または成形ですみ、比較的廉価に実施できる。   Further, since the groove to be engaged with the engaging portion provided at the angle is provided in the frame, the angle and the frame can be fixed to each other by pressing the frame into the U-shaped portion and fitting the engaging portion into the groove. Providing a groove in the frame is a simple process or molding and can be carried out relatively inexpensively.

請求項2の発明によれば、窓枠の障子装着面側に設ける第2部を合成樹脂製押出形材により構成したので、防露性を向上させることができる。According to the invention of claim 2, since the second part provided on the side of the shoji mounting surface of the window frame is made of the extruded shape made of synthetic resin, it is possible to improve dew proofing.

請求項3の発明によれば、第2の係合部を切り起しにより形成したので、アングルに対する額縁のコ字形部への挿入が容易で額縁がアングルより抜けにくい構造が実現できる。また、第2の係合部が切り起しにより形成されるため、部品点数を増やすことなく、しかも部分的に切り起しがなされるため、額縁をアングルへの挿入の際に係合部が弾性変形しやすく、額縁のコ字形部への嵌合が容易となる。また、切り起しにより得られる弾性により額縁が押され、アングルの表面側の見込み面部が額縁の表面に圧接するので、意匠性が向上する。   According to the invention of claim 3, since the second engaging portion is formed by cutting and raising, it is possible to realize a structure in which the frame can be easily inserted into the U-shaped portion with respect to the angle and the frame is less likely to come off from the angle. In addition, since the second engaging portion is formed by cutting and raising, the raising portion is partially raised without increasing the number of parts, so that the engaging portion is inserted when the frame is inserted into the angle. It is easily elastically deformed and can be easily fitted to the U-shaped part of the frame. Further, the frame is pushed by the elasticity obtained by cutting and raising, and the prospective surface portion on the surface side of the angle is pressed against the surface of the frame, so that the design is improved.

請求項4の発明によれば、押し出し成形により形成された立ち上がり部を第2の係合部としたので、押し出し成形工程で係合部を形成することができる。このため、第2の係合部を加工するための別工程が不要となり、工程数の簡略化が可能となる。   According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, since the rising portion formed by extrusion molding is the second engagement portion, the engagement portion can be formed in the extrusion molding process. For this reason, a separate process for processing the second engaging portion is not required, and the number of processes can be simplified.

請求項5の発明によれば、アングルの室内側端部を額縁の段部に当接させたので、額縁の室外側への位置が規制され、コ字形部の係合部と額縁との係合とも併せて、両者の結合が強固に行えると共に、アングルの表面と額縁の表面とを面一に構成したので、意匠性が向上する。   According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, since the indoor side end portion of the angle is brought into contact with the step portion of the frame, the position of the frame toward the outdoor side is regulated, and the relationship between the engaging portion of the U-shaped portion and the frame is established. At the same time, the two can be firmly coupled, and the angle surface and the frame surface are flush with each other, so that the design is improved.

本発明の建具の一実施の形態を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows one Embodiment of the fitting of this invention. 図1の横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 図2の部分拡大断面図である。FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged sectional view of FIG. 2. 本発明の他の実施の形態を示す横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view which shows other embodiment of this invention. 本発明の他の参考例を示す横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view showing another reference example of the present invention. 図1〜図3の実施の形態の他の使用形態を示す横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view showing another usage pattern of the embodiment of FIGS. 本発明の他の実施の形態を示す横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view which shows other embodiment of this invention. 本発明の他の実施の形態を示す横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view which shows other embodiment of this invention. (A)〜(C)はそれぞれ従来技術を説明する断面図である。(A)-(C) are sectional drawings explaining a prior art, respectively.

図1は本発明の建具の一実施の形態を、障子を省略して示す縦断面図、図2はその横断面図である。1は建物開口部2に固定される建具枠であり、その内部に不図示の障子が装着される。建物開口部2は、窓台3と、まぐさ4と、左右の柱5,5により構成される。建具枠1は、下枠6と、上枠7と、左右の縦枠8、8とにより構成される。これらの枠6〜8はアルミニウム合金製押出形材を基本材として構成される。この例の建具枠1は、下枠6、上枠7にそれぞれ不図示の引き違い障子走行用のレール6a,7aを有する引き違い窓に例をとって示している。   FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an embodiment of the joinery of the present invention with the shoji omitted, and FIG. 2 is a transverse sectional view thereof. Reference numeral 1 denotes a joinery frame fixed to the building opening 2, and a shoji (not shown) is attached to the inside thereof. The building opening 2 includes a window sill 3, a lintel 4, and left and right pillars 5 and 5. The joinery frame 1 includes a lower frame 6, an upper frame 7, and left and right vertical frames 8 and 8. These frames 6 to 8 are formed by using an aluminum alloy extruded profile as a basic material. The joinery frame 1 of this example is illustrated by taking an example of a sliding window having rails 6a and 7a for sliding door sliding (not shown) on the lower frame 6 and the upper frame 7, respectively.

この建具枠1は、下枠6および上枠7に設けたタッピングホール6b,7bに、縦枠8,8に設けた孔(図示せず)に挿通したタッピングねじを螺合することによって組み立てる。そしてこの組み立てた建具枠1を建物開口部2にスペーサ10〜12により垂直度を出して取付ける。すなわち、下枠6の室内側下面に設けた縦片6c,6dを窓台3に載せ、下枠6の取付片6eと窓台3との間、上枠7の取付片7eとまぐさ4の間、縦枠8の取付片8eと柱5との間にそれぞれ厚さを調整したスペーサ10,11,12を介在させ、それぞれ釘やねじ等の固定具13,14,15により窓台3、まぐさ4、柱5に下枠6、上枠7、縦枠8を固定する。また、各枠6,7,8の室内側にはアングル6f,7f,8fを設ける。アングル6f,7f,8fの室内側はそれぞれ額縁16,17,18の室外側に嵌合するためにコ字形をなす。アングル7f,8fとまぐさ4、柱5との間にカイ木20,21を介在させ、釘またはねじ等の固定具22,23によりアングル7f,8fの部分をまぐさ4や柱5に固定する。額縁16,17,18は石膏ボードまたは構造用合板からなる。   The joinery frame 1 is assembled by screwing tapping screws inserted into holes (not shown) provided in the vertical frames 8 and 8 into tapping holes 6 b and 7 b provided in the lower frame 6 and the upper frame 7. Then, the assembled joinery frame 1 is attached to the building opening 2 with spacers 10 to 12 with a vertical degree. That is, the vertical pieces 6c and 6d provided on the lower surface on the indoor side of the lower frame 6 are placed on the window base 3, and between the attachment pieces 6e of the lower frame 6 and the window base 3, the attachment pieces 7e of the upper frame 7 and the lintel 4 In the meantime, spacers 10, 11, 12 having respective thicknesses are interposed between the mounting pieces 8 e of the vertical frame 8 and the columns 5, and the window base 3 is fixed by fixtures 13, 14, 15 such as nails and screws, respectively. The lower frame 6, the upper frame 7, and the vertical frame 8 are fixed to the lintel 4 and the pillar 5. In addition, angles 6f, 7f, and 8f are provided on the indoor sides of the frames 6, 7, and 8, respectively. The indoor sides of the angles 6f, 7f, and 8f are U-shaped so as to be fitted to the outdoor sides of the frames 16, 17, and 18, respectively. Cay trees 20 and 21 are interposed between the angles 7f and 8f and the lintel 4 and the pillar 5, and the portions of the angles 7f and 8f are fixed to the lintel 4 and the pillar 5 by fixing tools 22 and 23 such as nails or screws. To do. The frames 16, 17, 18 are made of gypsum board or structural plywood.

各アングル6f,7f,8fはアルミニウム合金製押出形材のみで構成してもよい。しかしこの実施の形態においては、各アングル6f,7f,8fはそれぞれアルミニウム合金製押出形材でなる第1部6g,7g,8gと、これらの第1部6g,7g,8gにそれぞれ組み合わされる合成樹脂製押出形材からなる第2部6h,7h,8hとにより構成して防露性を向上させている。これらの第1部6g,7g,8gと第2部6h,7h,8hとの組み合わせは、額縁より室外側で、障子装着面側に設けた室外側係合部aにおいて両者を嵌合すると共に、第1部6g,7g,8gから第2部6h,7h,8h側に延出して形成した室内側係合部b(これら係合部a,bを第1の係合部と称す。)を第2部6h,7h,8hに嵌合することにより行なう。このような第1部6g,7g,8gと第2部6h,7h,8hとの組み合わせ構造により、略コ字形部を形成する。固定具22,23は額縁より室外側で、第1部6g,7g,8gと第2部6h,7h,8hとが組み合わされた箇所に設けられ、両者を固定する役目を果たす。 Each angle 6f, 7f, 8f may be formed only of an extruded shape made of aluminum alloy. However, in this embodiment, each angle 6f, 7f, 8f is combined with the first part 6g, 7g, 8g made of an aluminum alloy extruded shape and the first part 6g, 7g, 8g, respectively. The second part 6h, 7h, 8h made of a resin extruded shape is used to improve dew proofing. The combination of the first part 6g, 7g, 8g and the second part 6h, 7h, 8h is such that they are fitted to each other in the outdoor engagement part a provided on the side of the shoji mounting surface outside the frame. The indoor side engaging portion b formed by extending from the first portions 6g, 7g, 8g to the second portions 6h, 7h, 8h (the engaging portions a, b are referred to as first engaging portions). Is performed by fitting the second portion 6h, 7h, 8h. A substantially U-shaped part is formed by such a combined structure of the first parts 6g, 7g, 8g and the second parts 6h, 7h, 8h . The fixtures 22 and 23 are provided on the outdoor side of the frame, at a place where the first parts 6g, 7g, and 8g and the second parts 6h, 7h, and 8h are combined, and serve to fix the two parts.

各アングル6f,7f,8fにおけるアルミニウム合金製押出形材でなる部分6g,7g,8gは建物開口部の見込み面側に位置して額縁16,17,18の裏面(それぞれ窓台3、まぐさ4、柱5側に対面する面)に対面する見込み面部6i,7i,8iを有する。これらの見込み面部6i,7i,8iにはそれぞれ額縁16,17,18側に、すなわち合成樹脂製押出形材6h,7h,8h側に突出する係合部(第2の係合部)6j,7j,8jが設けられる。この例においては、この係合部6j,7j,8jを、切り起こしによって、額縁16,17,18の裏面に対して斜めに突出して複数個形成した例を示す。これらの係合部6j,7j,8jは切り起しによって形成されるため、弾性を有する。一方、額縁16,17,18の裏面には、前記係合部6j,7j,8jを嵌め込む溝16a,17a、18aを有する。溝16a,17a,18aの室内側には、図3により溝18aで代表して示すように、見込み面部8iの室内側端部に対面して額縁の室外方向への移動を規制する段部18xを有するThe portions 6g, 7g, 8g made of aluminum alloy extruded shapes at the respective angles 6f, 7f, 8f are located on the prospective surface side of the building opening, and are the rear surfaces of the frames 16, 17, 18 (window base 3, lintel respectively. 4, surfaces facing the pillar 5 side) and prospective surface portions 6i, 7i, 8i. These prospective surface portions 6i, 7i, and 8i have engaging portions (second engaging portions) 6j that protrude on the frame 16, 17, and 18 side, that is, on the synthetic resin extruded shapes 6h, 7h, and 8h side, respectively. 7j and 8j are provided. In this example, a plurality of the engaging portions 6j, 7j, and 8j are formed so as to protrude obliquely with respect to the back surfaces of the frames 16, 17, and 18 by cutting and raising. Since these engaging portions 6j, 7j, and 8j are formed by cutting and raising, they have elasticity. On the other hand, grooves 16a, 17a, and 18a into which the engaging portions 6j, 7j, and 8j are fitted are provided on the back surfaces of the frames 16, 17, and 18, respectively. On the indoor side of the grooves 16a, 17a, 18a, as represented by the groove 18a in FIG. 3, a step portion 18x that faces the indoor side end portion of the prospective surface portion 8i and restricts the movement of the frame in the outdoor direction. Have

合成樹脂製押出形材6h,7h,8hは額縁16,17,18の表面を覆う見込み面部6k,7k,8kを有する。一方、額縁16,17,18の表面の室外側には、表面を凹ませて段部16b,17b,18bを形成している。図3は縦枠8のアングル8fについて、額縁18との関係を拡大して示している。   The synthetic resin extruded shapes 6h, 7h, and 8h have prospective surface portions 6k, 7k, and 8k that cover the surfaces of the frames 16, 17, and 18, respectively. On the other hand, step portions 16b, 17b, and 18b are formed on the outdoor side of the surfaces of the frames 16, 17, and 18 by recessing the surface. FIG. 3 shows the relationship between the frame 18 and the angle 8 f of the vertical frame 8 in an enlarged manner.

24は窓台3と額縁16との間に介在させたカイ木、25はまぐさ4と額縁17との間に介在させたカイ木、26は窓台3、まぐさ4、柱5の室内側に設ける内装材、27は胴縁、29は胴縁27の室内側の面に貼られた防水シート、30は防水シート29と内装材26との間に設けられた断熱材、31は胴縁27の外面に設けられる外装材、32はこの外装材31と建具枠1との間の隙間に充填されるシーリング材、33はシーリング材32のバックアップ材である。   Reference numeral 24 is a chi-wood interposed between the window sill 3 and the frame 16, 25 is a chi-wood interposed between the lintel 4 and the frame 17, and 26 is a room for the window sill 3, the lintel 4 and the pillar 5. Interior material provided on the inner side, 27 is a trunk edge, 29 is a waterproof sheet affixed to the indoor side surface of the trunk edge 27, 30 is a heat insulating material provided between the waterproof sheet 29 and the interior material 26, and 31 is a trunk An exterior material provided on the outer surface of the edge 27, 32 is a sealing material that fills a gap between the exterior material 31 and the joinery frame 1, and 33 is a backup material for the sealing material 32.

この建具において、建物開口部2に固定された建具枠1のアングル6f,7f,8fに対する固定は次のように行われる。額縁16,17,18の取付けに当り、カイ木25,26,21は予めそれぞれアングル6f,7f,8fと窓台3、まぐさ4、柱5との間に接着等により固定しておく。額縁16,17,18は、室内側からアングル6f,7f,8fのコ字形部に押し込んで嵌合する。このとき、アングルの係合部6j,7j,8jに額縁16,17,18の溝16a,17a、18aを嵌めて係合させる。また、合成樹脂製押出形材6h,7h,8hの室内側端部をそれぞれ額縁16,17,18の段部16b,17b,18bに当接させて合成樹脂製押出形材6h,7h,8hの表面を額縁16,17,18の表面と同面に形成する。同時に、額縁16,17,18の裏面とカイ木25,26,21とを接着する。このように額縁16,17,18を略コ字形部に嵌合した状態においては、額縁16,17,18の室外側端面は、略コ字形部の内面のうち、室内側係合部bを含む面に対面する。 In this joinery, the fixture frame 1 fixed to the building opening 2 is fixed to the angles 6f, 7f, and 8f as follows. In attaching the frames 16, 17, and 18, the chi woods 25, 26, and 21 are fixed in advance between the angles 6 f, 7 f, and 8 f and the window base 3, the lintel 4, and the pillar 5, respectively. The frames 16, 17, and 18 are fitted by being pushed into the U-shaped portions of the angles 6f, 7f, and 8f from the indoor side. At this time, the grooves 16a, 17a, and 18a of the frames 16, 17, and 18 are fitted and engaged with the engaging portions 6j, 7j, and 8j of the angle. Further, the synthetic resin extruded shapes 6h, 7h, 8h are brought into contact with the step portions 16b, 17b, 18b of the frames 16, 17, 18 respectively to make the synthetic resin extruded shapes 6h, 7h, 8h. Is formed on the same plane as the surfaces of the frames 16, 17, and 18. At the same time, the back surfaces of the frames 16, 17 and 18 are bonded to the chi woods 25, 26 and 21. Thus, in a state where the frames 16, 17, and 18 are fitted to the substantially U-shaped portion, the outdoor side end surfaces of the frames 16, 17, and 18 are the inner side engaging portions b of the inner surface of the approximately U-shaped portion. Face the containing surface .

この実施の形態の建具枠1によれば、アングル6f,7f,8fを額縁16,17,18の室外側に嵌合するコ字形に形成したので、額縁16,17,18のアングル6f,7f,8fに対する建具面内方向の動きが規制される。また、アングル6f,7f,8fのコ字形部の内面に設けた係合部6j,7j,8jにより、額縁16,17,18の室内外方向の動きが規制される。このため、ねじを用いることなく、アングル6f,7f,8fと額縁16,17,18との相互の固定が行える。この構造により、少ない部品点数によりアングル6f,7f,8fと額縁16,17,18との固定が行え、建具枠の施工が短時間に容易に行えると共に、意匠性を向上させることができる。   According to the joinery frame 1 of this embodiment, the angles 6f, 7f, and 8f are formed in a U-shape that fits to the outside of the frames 16, 17, and 18, so the angles 6f and 7f of the frames 16, 17, and 18 are formed. , 8f is restricted to move in the in-plane direction. Further, the indoor and outdoor movements of the frames 16, 17, 18 are restricted by the engaging portions 6j, 7j, 8j provided on the inner surface of the U-shaped portion of the angles 6f, 7f, 8f. For this reason, the angles 6f, 7f, 8f and the frames 16, 17, 18 can be fixed to each other without using screws. With this structure, the angles 6f, 7f, and 8f and the frames 16, 17, and 18 can be fixed with a small number of parts, and the construction of the joinery frame can be easily performed in a short time, and the design can be improved.

また、この実施の形態においては、アングル6f,7f,8fに設ける係合部6j,7j,8jに係合させる溝16a,17a、18aを額縁16,17,18に設けたので、コ字形部を額縁16,17,18に押し嵌めて係合部6j,7j,8jを溝16a,17a、18aに嵌めることにより、アングル6f,7f,8fと額縁16,17,18との相互の固定が良好に行える。また、額縁16,17,18に溝16a,17a、18aを設けることは簡単な加工または成形ですみ、比較的廉価に実施できる。   In this embodiment, since the grooves 16a, 17a, 18a to be engaged with the engaging portions 6j, 7j, 8j provided on the angles 6f, 7f, 8f are provided on the frames 16, 17, 18; Is engaged with the frames 16, 17, 18 and the engaging portions 6j, 7j, 8j are fitted into the grooves 16a, 17a, 18a, whereby the angles 6f, 7f, 8f and the frames 16, 17, 18 are fixed to each other. It can be done well. Also, providing the grooves 16a, 17a, 18a in the frames 16, 17, 18 can be performed at a relatively low cost by simple processing or molding.

また、この実施の形態においては、係合部6j,7j,8jを切り起しにより形成したので、アングル6f,7f,8fに対する額縁16,17,18のコ字形部への挿入が容易で額縁16,17,18がアングル6f,7f,8fより抜けにくい構造が実現できる。また、係合部6j,7j,8jが切り起しにより形成されるため、部品点数を増やすことなく、しかも部分的に切り起しがなされるため、額縁16,17,18をアングル6f,7f,8fへの挿入の際に係合部が弾性変形しやすく、アングル6f,7f,8fのコ字形部への額縁16,17,18の嵌合が容易となる。また、切り起しにより得られる係合部6j,7j,8jの弾性により額縁16,17,18が押され、アングル6f,7f,8fの表面側の見込み面部6k,7k,8kが額縁16,17,18の表面に圧接するので、意匠性が向上する。   Further, in this embodiment, since the engaging portions 6j, 7j, 8j are formed by cutting and raising, the frames 16, 17, 18 with respect to the angles 6f, 7f, 8f can be easily inserted into the U-shaped portion. It is possible to realize a structure in which 16, 17, and 18 are less likely to come off than the angles 6f, 7f, and 8f. Further, since the engaging portions 6j, 7j, and 8j are formed by cutting and raising, the frames 16, 17, and 18 are angled 6f, 7f because the cutting is partially performed without increasing the number of parts. , 8f, the engaging portion is easily elastically deformed, and the frames 16, 17, 18 can be easily fitted to the U-shaped portions of the angles 6f, 7f, 8f. Further, the frames 16, 17, 18 are pushed by the elasticity of the engaging portions 6j, 7j, 8j obtained by cutting and raising, and the prospective surface portions 6k, 7k, 8k on the surface side of the angles 6f, 7f, 8f are the frame 16, Since it press-contacts to the surface of 17 and 18, the design property improves.

また、この実施の形態においては、アングル6f,7f,8fの嵌合部の室内側端部を額縁16,17,18の段部16b,17b,18bに当接させたので、額縁16,17,18の室外側への位置が規制され、コ字形部の係合部6j,7j,8jと額縁16,17,18との係合とも併せて、両者の結合が強固に行えると共に、アングル6f,7f,8fの表面と額縁16,17,18の表面とを面一に構成することができるので、意匠性が向上する。   Further, in this embodiment, the indoor side end portions of the fitting portions of the angles 6f, 7f, and 8f are brought into contact with the step portions 16b, 17b, and 18b of the frame 16, 17, and 18; , 18 are regulated to the outdoor side, and the engagement between the engaging portions 6j, 7j, 8j of the U-shaped portion and the frames 16, 17, 18 can be firmly coupled to each other, and the angle 6f , 7f, 8f and the surfaces of the frames 16, 17, 18 can be configured to be flush with each other.

図4は本発明の他の実施の形態であり、額縁18の裏面の溝18aと表面の段部18bを無くし、アングル8fの切り起しでなる係合部8jを額縁18の裏面に食い込ませることにより、額縁18がアングル8fからの室内側に移動することを防止したものである。この構造は、図5に示すように、額縁18が下地材18cに化粧シートであるクロス18dを張り付けたクロス巻き込み下地ボードでなる場合にも適用できる。 FIG. 4 shows another embodiment of the present invention, in which the groove 18a on the back surface of the frame 18 and the stepped portion 18b on the front surface are eliminated, and the engaging portion 8j formed by raising the angle 8f is cut into the back surface of the frame 18. This prevents the frame 18 from moving from the angle 8f to the room side. As shown in FIG. 5, this structure can also be applied to a case in which the frame 18 is a cross-wrapped base board in which a cloth 18d as a decorative sheet is attached to a base material 18c.

また、この実施の形態においては、図3に示すように、アングル8fのアルミニウム合金製押出形材でなる係合部8jを設ける見込み面部8iの根本部に折り曲げて除去する除去用の溝8mを設けたので、図6に示すように、この見込み面部8iを除去した形態で利用することも可能である。   Further, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, a removal groove 8m that is bent and removed at the base portion of the prospective surface portion 8i provided with the engaging portion 8j made of an aluminum alloy extruded shape with an angle 8f is formed. Since it is provided, as shown in FIG. 6, it can be used in a form in which the prospective surface portion 8i is removed.

図7は本発明の他の実施の形態であり、この実施の形態は、見込み面34aや額縁18の溝18aに係合する係合部34bを縦枠8と別の部品34により構成したものである。この部品34は、金属製または合成樹脂製のものであり、縦枠8に設けたコ字形取付け部8p,8qに部品34に設けた鍔部34c,34dを嵌め込み、必要に応じて取付け部8pをかしめて固定する。この部品34を用いて構成したアングル8fは図6等で示した固定具23により合成樹脂製押出形材8やアルミニウム合金製押出形材8gと共に柱5等の躯体に固定する。上枠や下枠についても同様の構造を採用する。   FIG. 7 shows another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the engaging portion 34b that engages with the prospective surface 34a and the groove 18a of the frame 18 is constituted by the vertical frame 8 and another component 34. It is. The part 34 is made of metal or synthetic resin, and the flanges 34c and 34d provided on the part 34 are fitted into the U-shaped attachment parts 8p and 8q provided on the vertical frame 8, and the attachment part 8p is provided as necessary. Clamp and fix. The angle 8f constituted by using this part 34 is fixed to a housing such as the column 5 together with the synthetic resin extruded shape 8 and the aluminum alloy extruded shape 8g by the fixture 23 shown in FIG. The same structure is adopted for the upper and lower frames.

この実施の形態によれば、係合部34bを備える必要がある場合に部品34を追加すればよいため、図3〜図6で示したように除去用の溝8mを有するものに比較し、部品34が不要となる場合の材料費、加工費が低減される。   According to this embodiment, since it is only necessary to add the part 34 when it is necessary to provide the engaging portion 34b, as compared with the one having the removal groove 8m as shown in FIGS. The material cost and the processing cost when the part 34 is not required are reduced.

図8は本発明の他の実施の形態であり、この実施の形態は、額縁18の溝18aに係合する係合部8nを、アングル8fを構成するアルミニウム合金製押出形材8gの成形により、くの字形の立ち上がり部8nとして形成したものである。   FIG. 8 shows another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the engaging portion 8n engaged with the groove 18a of the frame 18 is formed by molding an aluminum alloy extruded shape 8g constituting the angle 8f. This is formed as a square-shaped rising portion 8n.

図8の実施の形態においては、押出形材8gの成形により係合部となる立ち上がり部8nを形成したので、押し出し成形工程で係合部を形成することができる。このため、係合部を加工するための別工程が不要となり、工程数の簡略化が可能となる。   In the embodiment of FIG. 8, since the rising portion 8n serving as the engaging portion is formed by molding the extruded shape member 8g, the engaging portion can be formed in the extrusion molding process. For this reason, the separate process for processing an engaging part becomes unnecessary, and simplification of the number of processes is attained.

なお、この立ち上がり部8nは、アルミニウム合金製押出形材8gの全長にわたり形成するのではなく、図示のように一部のみ残してもよい。立ち上がり部8nを一部残すこととすれば、立ち上がり部8nを溝18aに嵌合する際の立ち上がり部8n近傍の変形抵抗が小さくなり、施工が容易となる。   The rising portion 8n is not formed over the entire length of the aluminum alloy extruded profile 8g, but may be left as shown in the figure. If a part of the rising portion 8n is left, the deformation resistance in the vicinity of the rising portion 8n when the rising portion 8n is fitted into the groove 18a becomes small, and the construction becomes easy.

上記実施の形態においては、引き違い窓に例をとって説明したが、本発明は、例えば嵌め殺し窓、回転窓、辷り出し窓、開閉窓、上げ下げ窓、その他の窓、引き違い戸、回転戸、開閉戸、その他の戸にも適用できる。   In the above embodiment, the sliding window has been described as an example. However, the present invention can be applied to, for example, a fitting window, a rotating window, a turning window, an opening / closing window, a raising / lowering window, another window, a sliding door, and a rotating door. It can also be applied to doors, doors and other doors.

1:建具枠、2:開口部、3:窓台、4:まぐさ、5:柱、6:下枠、6f:アングル、6g:アルミニウム合金製押出形材、6h:合成樹脂製押出形材、6i:見込み面部、6j:第2の係合部、7:上枠、7f:アングル、7g:アルミニウム合金製押出形材、7h:合成樹脂製押出形材、7i:見込み面部、7j:第2の係合部、8:縦枠、8a:段部、8b:溝、8c:下地ボード、8d:シート、8f:アングル、8g:アルミニウム合金製押出形材、8h:合成樹脂製押出形材、8i:見込み面部、8j,8n:第2の係合部、8p,8q:取付け部、10,11,12:スペーサ、13,14,15:固定具、16,17,18:額縁、16a,17a,18a:溝、16b,17b,18b:段部、18c:下地ボード、18d:クロス、18x:段部、20,21:カイ木、22,23,24,25:カイ木、26:内装材、27:内装材、29:防水シート、30:断熱材、31:外装材、32:シーリング材、33:バックアップ材、34:部品、34a:見込み面部、34b:係合部、34c,34d:鍔部、a,b:第1の係合部 1: joinery frame, 2: opening, 3: window base, 4: lintel, 5: pillar, 6: bottom frame, 6f: angle, 6g: extruded shape made of aluminum alloy, 6h: extruded shape made of synthetic resin 6i: prospective surface portion, 6j: second engaging portion, 7: upper frame, 7f: angle, 7g: extruded shape made of aluminum alloy, 7h: extruded shape made of synthetic resin, 7i: prospective surface portion, 7j: first 2 engaging portions, 8: vertical frame, 8a: stepped portion, 8b: groove, 8c: base board, 8d: sheet, 8f: angle, 8g: extruded shape made of aluminum alloy, 8h: extruded shape made of synthetic resin 8i: prospective surface portion, 8j, 8n: second engaging portion, 8p, 8q: mounting portion, 10, 11, 12: spacer, 13, 14, 15: fixture, 16, 17, 18: frame, 16a 17a, 18a: groove, 16b, 17b, 18b: stepped portion, 18c: base board, 1 d: Cross, 18x: stepped portion, 20, 21: Kai wood, 22, 23, 24, 25: Kai wood, 26: interior materials, 27: interior materials, 29: tarpaulin, 30: insulation, 31: exterior Material, 32: sealing material, 33: backup material, 34: parts, 34a: prospective surface portion, 34b: engagement portion, 34c, 34d: collar portion, a, b: first engagement portion

Claims (8)

建物開口部に固定して設けられる建具枠と、
前記建具枠の室内側部分を構成し、かつ前記建物開口部に設けられる額縁の室外側に嵌合される略コ字形部を形成するアングルとを備え、
前記略コ字形部は、前記建物開口部の見込み面側に位置する第1部と、前記第1部と別体をなし、前記額縁の表面を覆う部分を有して前記第1部との間で額縁を挟持する第2部とにより構成され、
前記第1部と前記第2部とは、額縁より室外側で前記第1部から前記第2部側に延出させた係合部で嵌合されることにより、前記略コ字形部を形成すると共に、前記第1部と前記第2部とが組み合わされた箇所にて固定具により固定し、
前記額縁の室外側端面を、前記第1部と前記第2部により形成される略コ字形部の内面のうち、前記係合部を含む面に対面させ、
前記第1部の前記第2部対面部には前記第2部側に突出して設けられ、前記額縁に設けた溝に係合して前記額縁の前記アングルに対する室内方向への動きを規制する第2の係合部を備えたことを特徴とする建具。
Joinery frame fixedly provided in the building opening,
An angle forming a substantially U-shaped portion that is configured to form an indoor side portion of the joinery frame and is fitted to an outdoor side of a frame provided in the building opening;
The substantially U-shaped part has a first part located on the prospective surface side of the building opening, a part separate from the first part, and a part that covers the surface of the frame. And a second part that sandwiches the frame between them,
The first part and the second part are fitted with an engaging part extending from the first part to the second part side on the outdoor side of the frame, thereby forming the substantially U-shaped part. And fixing with a fixture at the place where the first part and the second part are combined,
The outdoor side end face of the frame is made to face a surface including the engaging part among the inner faces of the substantially U-shaped part formed by the first part and the second part,
The second portion facing the second portion of the first portion is provided to protrude toward the second portion, and engages with a groove provided in the frame to restrict the movement of the frame in the indoor direction with respect to the angle. A joinery comprising two engaging portions.
請求項1に記載の建具において、
前記第1部はアルミニウム合金製押出形材により構成され、前記第2部は合成樹脂製押出形材により構成されることを特徴とする建具。
In the joinery of claim 1,
The first part is constituted by an aluminum alloy extruded shape, and the second part is constituted by a synthetic resin extruded shape .
請求項1または2に記載の建具において、
前記第2の係合部が切り起し状に形成された弾性を有する突起からなることを特徴とする建具。
In the joinery according to claim 1 or 2,
A joinery characterized in that the second engaging portion is made of a protrusion having elasticity formed in a cut-and-raised shape.
請求項1または2に記載の建具において、
前記第2の係合部が、押し出し成形により形成された立ち上がり部からなることを特徴とする建具。
In the joinery according to claim 1 or 2,
The joinery characterized in that the second engaging portion is composed of a rising portion formed by extrusion molding.
請求項1から4までのいずれか1項に記載の建具において、
前記額縁の表面の室外側を凹ませて段部を形成し、前記第2部を前記額縁の凹ませた部分に当接させて第2部の表面と額縁の表面とを同面に形成すると共に、前記第2部の室内側端部を前記段部に当接させたことを特徴とする建具。
In the joinery according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
A step portion is formed by recessing the outdoor side of the frame surface, and the second portion is brought into contact with the recessed portion of the frame to form the surface of the second portion and the frame surface in the same plane. In addition, a joinery characterized in that an indoor side end portion of the second portion is brought into contact with the stepped portion.
請求項1から5までのいずれか1項に記載の建具に取付けられる額縁であって、A frame attached to the joinery according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
前記額縁は、前記第1部の前記第2部対面部に前記第2部側に突出して設けられ、前記額縁の前記アングルに対する室内方向への動きを規制する第2の係合部に係合可能な溝を備えたことを特徴とする額縁。The frame is provided on the second portion facing portion of the first portion so as to protrude toward the second portion, and engages with a second engagement portion that restricts the movement of the frame in the indoor direction with respect to the angle. A picture frame characterized by a possible groove.
請求項6に記載の額縁において、In the picture frame of Claim 6,
前記額縁の前記第1部の見込み面を覆う部分に、前記第1部の室内側端部に対面する段部を備えたことを特徴とする額縁。A frame having a step portion facing the indoor side end portion of the first portion at a portion of the frame covering the prospective surface of the first portion.
建物開口部に固定して設けられる建具枠と、
前記建具枠の室内側部分を構成し、かつ前記建物開口部に設けられる額縁の室外側に嵌合される略コ字形部を形成するアングルとを備え、
前記略コ字形部は、前記建具枠の一部をなし、額縁の見込み面を覆う第1部と、前記第1部と別体をなし、室内側に前記第1部に対面する部分を有して前記第1部との間で額縁を挟持する第2部とにより構成され、
前記第2部は、前記第1部に組み合わせる係合部を備え、
前記第2部は、前記第1部から前記第2部側に延出させて形成した係合部で第1部に嵌合されることにより、前記略コ字形部を形成すると共に、前記第1部と前記第2部とが組み合わされた箇所で、かつ前記額縁より室外側で固定具により固定し、
前記額縁の室外側端面を、前記第1部と前記第2部により形成される略コ字形部の内面のうち、前記係合部を含む面に対面させたことを特徴とする建具。
Joinery frame fixedly provided in the building opening,
An angle forming a substantially U-shaped portion that is configured to form an indoor side portion of the joinery frame and is fitted to an outdoor side of a frame provided in the building opening;
The substantially U-shaped part forms a part of the joinery frame, covers a prospective surface of a frame, separates from the first part, and has a part facing the first part on the indoor side. And a second part that sandwiches a frame with the first part,
The second part includes an engaging part combined with the first part,
The second part is engaged with the first part by an engaging part formed to extend from the first part to the second part side, thereby forming the substantially U-shaped part and the second part. 1 part and the second part are combined with each other, and fixed by a fixing tool on the outdoor side of the frame,
The joinery characterized in that the outdoor side end face of the frame faces the surface including the engagement portion among the inner surfaces of the substantially U-shaped portion formed by the first portion and the second portion.
JP2009281422A 2008-06-04 2009-12-11 Joinery and picture frames Active JP5631582B2 (en)

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