JP5568203B2 - Outdoor lighting fixtures - Google Patents

Outdoor lighting fixtures Download PDF

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JP5568203B2
JP5568203B2 JP2010176278A JP2010176278A JP5568203B2 JP 5568203 B2 JP5568203 B2 JP 5568203B2 JP 2010176278 A JP2010176278 A JP 2010176278A JP 2010176278 A JP2010176278 A JP 2010176278A JP 5568203 B2 JP5568203 B2 JP 5568203B2
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lamp body
led
longitudinal direction
engaged
light source
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JP2012038504A (en
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由 松本
ゆかり 野島
君明 永留
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広島化成株式会社
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Description

本発明は、屋外用照明器具の技術に関し、より詳細には、LED光源を用いて少なくとも2色の照明光を同時に照射可能な屋外用照明器具の技術に関する。   The present invention relates to the technology of outdoor lighting equipment, and more particularly to the technology of outdoor lighting equipment capable of simultaneously illuminating at least two colors of illumination light using an LED light source.

市街地の道路・交差点・駐車場・公園などには、街路灯や防犯灯などの屋外用照明器具が配置されている。従来、屋外用照明器具の光源用ランプとしては、白熱電球や水銀灯や蛍光灯などが用いられてきたが、近年では、白熱電球等に替わる光源としてLED(Light Emitting Diodo)を用いた屋外用照明器具が提案されている。   Outdoor lighting fixtures such as street lights and security lights are placed on streets, intersections, parking lots and parks in urban areas. Conventionally, incandescent lamps, mercury lamps, fluorescent lamps, and the like have been used as light source lamps for outdoor lighting fixtures. However, in recent years, outdoor illumination using LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes) as light sources to replace incandescent lamps and the like. Instruments have been proposed.

また、近年では、安全・安心な街づくりのための環境設計が見直されており、中でも、屋外用照明器具に関して、地域内の屋外用照明器具を「青色」の照明が可能なものに組替えることで、当該地域での犯罪抑止(若しくは防止)を図り、住民のQOL(Quality Of Life)の向上を導くことを目的とした取り組みが注目されている。かかる屋外用照明器具を地域内に配置することで、犯罪抑止等が期待できる理由としては、(1)元来、青色には、人間の副交感神経に作用することによる鎮静効果と、普遍的嗜好性から心理的に冷静にさせる効果があること、(2)青色は、赤色やオレンジ色に比べて「プルキンエ効果」により夜間の視認性が向上するため、犯罪者等において「人目を避けたい」とする心理が働くこと等が考えられている。   In recent years, the environmental design for safe and secure city development has been reviewed. Among them, regarding outdoor lighting fixtures, the outdoor lighting fixtures in the area have been changed to ones capable of “blue” lighting. Thus, efforts aimed at deterring (or preventing) crime in the region and improving the quality of life (QOL) of residents are drawing attention. The reason why crime prevention etc. can be expected by placing such outdoor lighting fixtures in the area is as follows: (1) Originally blue is the sedative effect by acting on human parasympathetic nerves and universal preference (2) The blue color is better than the red and orange colors because the “Purkinje effect” improves nighttime visibility. It is considered that the psychology that works.

かかる観点から、従来、歩行者や走行車両用に歩車道の地表面を照らす照明部として白色LEDを設けるとともに、灯具本体やその周辺を「青色」に照らす犯罪抑止用の照明部として青色LEDを設けて、白色と青色の2色の照明光を同時に照射可能とした屋外用照明器具の構成が提案されているところである(特許文献1乃至特許文献3参照)。   From this point of view, conventionally, a white LED is provided as an illumination unit for illuminating the ground surface of the pedestrian road for pedestrians and traveling vehicles, and a blue LED is used as an illumination unit for crime prevention that illuminates the lamp body and its surroundings to “blue”. There has been proposed a configuration of an outdoor lighting fixture that can be provided and can simultaneously illuminate white and blue illumination light (see Patent Documents 1 to 3).

特許文献1乃至特許文献3に開示される屋外用照明器具は、灯具本体の垂直下方に向けて白色の照明光を照射する第一照明部と、灯具本体の垂直下方よりも外側に向けて青色の照明光を照射する第二照明部とを備え、灯具本体の垂直下方位置を白色に照明するとともに、灯具本体及び/又はその近傍位置を青色に照明するように構成されている。このような構成とすることで、灯具本体の垂直下方が白色に明るく照らされることで灯具本体の下方を通過する歩行者や走行車両の円滑な通行を可能とするとともに、灯具本体及び/又はその近傍位置が遠方からは「青色」に視認されることで犯罪抑止の効果が期待できる。   The outdoor lighting fixtures disclosed in Patent Literature 1 to Patent Literature 3 are a first illumination portion that irradiates white illumination light toward a vertically lower side of the lamp body, and a blue color toward the outside of the lamp body. And a second illuminating unit that irradiates the illumination light, and illuminates a vertical lower position of the lamp body in white, and illuminates the lamp body and / or its vicinity in blue. By adopting such a configuration, the vertical lower portion of the lamp body is brightly illuminated in white so that a pedestrian or a traveling vehicle passing under the lamp body can be smoothly passed, and the lamp body and / or its The effect of crime prevention can be expected when the nearby position is visually recognized as “blue” from a distance.

特に、特許文献3では、照明用LED(白色LED)及び視認用LED(青色LED)が設けられるとともに、視認用LEDが照射した光を側方に向けて反射させる反射面を有する隔壁を設けた屋外用照明器具が開示されている。かかる構成とすることで、白色LED及び青色LEDより照射される照射光が混在し、白色LEDによる照明と青色LEDによる照明との境界が不明瞭になって、「青色」の照明に対する視認性が低減してしまうのを防止することができる。   In particular, in Patent Document 3, an illumination LED (white LED) and a viewing LED (blue LED) are provided, and a partition wall having a reflecting surface that reflects light emitted from the viewing LED toward the side is provided. An outdoor lighting fixture is disclosed. By adopting such a configuration, the irradiation light emitted from the white LED and the blue LED is mixed, the boundary between the illumination by the white LED and the illumination by the blue LED becomes unclear, and the visibility for “blue” illumination is improved. It is possible to prevent the reduction.

特許第4210707号公報Japanese Patent No. 4210707 特許第4226631号公報Japanese Patent No. 4226663 特開2009−16180号公報JP 2009-16180 A

ところで、LED光源を用いる照明器具では、LEDに電力を供給可能なLED基板(配線基板)上にLEDが配列された状態で、LED基板が直接又は支持部材を介して灯具本体に取り付けられる。しかしながら、防犯灯のように、長手方向の端部が固定される長尺状の灯具本体を有する構成では、LED基板や支持部材においても同様に長尺状に形成されるため、かかるLED基板や支持部材若しくは灯具本体自体に反りやねじれが生じ、目的とする光学設計に基づいてLEDを灯具本体の長手方向に沿って規則正しく配列させることができないという課題があった。   By the way, in the lighting fixture using an LED light source, an LED board is attached to a lamp body directly or via a support member in a state where the LEDs are arranged on an LED board (wiring board) capable of supplying power to the LEDs. However, in a configuration having a long lamp body whose end in the longitudinal direction is fixed like a security light, the LED substrate and the support member are similarly formed in a long shape. The support member or the lamp body itself is warped or twisted, and there is a problem that the LEDs cannot be regularly arranged along the longitudinal direction of the lamp body based on the target optical design.

すなわち、LEDが配列されるLED基板や支持部材等において反りやねじれが生じると、LEDの有する指向性のために、LEDからの光の照射方向が変化して配光のバラつきが生じる。特に、上述したように白色と青色の2色の照明光を同時に照射可能な屋外用照明器具においては、白色LEDや青色LEDからの光の照射方向が変化して配光のバラつきが生じると、「青色」の照明に対する視認性が低減して青色LEDによる照明効果が発揮されないといった課題があった。   That is, when warping or twisting occurs in the LED substrate or the support member on which the LEDs are arranged, due to the directivity of the LEDs, the irradiation direction of the light from the LEDs changes to cause variations in light distribution. In particular, in the outdoor lighting fixture that can simultaneously illuminate two colors of white and blue illumination light as described above, when the illumination direction of the light from the white LED or the blue LED changes to cause a variation in light distribution, There was a problem that the visibility for “blue” illumination was reduced and the illumination effect of the blue LED was not exhibited.

そこで、本発明では、屋外用照明器具に関し、前記従来の課題を解決するもので、LEDを灯具本体の長手方向に沿って規則正しく配列させて配光のバラつきを防止し、「青色」の照明に対する視認性を向上させた屋外用照明器具を提案するものである。   Therefore, the present invention relates to an outdoor lighting fixture that solves the above-described conventional problems, and arranges LEDs regularly along the longitudinal direction of the lamp body to prevent a variation in light distribution, and against “blue” lighting. An outdoor lighting fixture with improved visibility is proposed.

本発明の解決しようとする課題は以上の如くであり、次にこの課題を解決するための手段を説明する。   The problem to be solved by the present invention is as described above. Next, means for solving the problem will be described.

すなわち、請求項1においては、LED光源を用いて少なくとも2色の照明光を同時に照射可能な屋外用照明器具において、一の側面に開口部が形成された断面略コ字状に形成され、前記開口部の内部空間に面して対向する内側面に、前記開口部の縁部近傍位置に突出され前記一の側面と平行となるように長手方向に連続して延出される第一被係合部と、前記第一被係合部よりも内部側位置に突出され前記一の側面及び第一被係合部と平行となるように長手方向に連続して延出される第二被係合部と、が設けられる長尺状の灯具本体と、薄板状の水平部と、前記水平部の短手方向縁部より水平方向に突出され長手方向に連続して延出される第一係合部と、前記水平部の短手方向縁部より鉛直方向に突出された片部の端部に前記水平部及び第一係合部と平行となるように長手方向に連続して延出される第二係合部と、が設けられる長尺状の支持部材と、前記支持部材の表面に前記灯具本体の長手方向に沿って配列される白色LEDと該白色LEDに連続して配列される青色LEDとが設けられる光源部と、前記光源部を覆う領域に配設される外部カバーと、を具備してなり、前記支持部材は、前記灯具本体の内部空間内に前記片部及び第二係合部が収容された状態で前記水平部及び第一係合部にて前記開口部を塞ぐようにして、前記第一係合部が前記開口部の外側方向から第一被係合部に係合され、前記第二係合部が前記開口部の内側方向から前記第二被係合部に係合されて、前記灯具本体に取り付けられるものである。 That is, in claim 1, in an outdoor lighting apparatus capable of simultaneously illuminating at least two colors of illumination light using an LED light source, the cross section is formed in a substantially U-shaped cross-section with an opening formed on one side surface. A first engaged surface that protrudes in the vicinity of the edge of the opening and is continuously extended in the longitudinal direction so as to be parallel to the one side surface on the inner surface facing the internal space of the opening. And a second engaged portion that extends in the longitudinal direction so as to be parallel to the one side surface and the first engaged portion, protruding to an inner side position than the first engaged portion. And a long lamp body, a thin plate-like horizontal portion, and a first engagement portion that protrudes in the horizontal direction from the lateral edge of the horizontal portion and extends continuously in the longitudinal direction. , The horizontal portion and the first on the end portion of the one portion protruding in the vertical direction from the lateral edge of the horizontal portion A second engagement portion which is extended continuously in the longitudinal direction so as to be parallel to the engaging portion, the elongated support member provided is the lamp along the longitudinal direction of the body to the surface of the support member A light source unit provided with white LEDs arranged and blue LEDs arranged continuously with the white LEDs, and an external cover disposed in a region covering the light source unit, and the support member The first engagement is such that the opening is closed by the horizontal portion and the first engagement portion in a state where the piece portion and the second engagement portion are accommodated in the internal space of the lamp body. The lamp body is engaged with the first engaged portion from the outer side of the opening, and the second engaging portion is engaged with the second engaged portion from the inner side of the opening. It can be attached to .

請求項2においては、隣接する白色LEDと青色LEDとの境界に、隣接する白色LED及び青色LEDに対向する反射面を有する反射部材を具備してなるものである。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, a reflecting member having a reflecting surface facing the adjacent white LED and the blue LED is provided at the boundary between the adjacent white LED and the blue LED.

請求項3においては、前記光源部は、前記白色LEDが前記灯具本体の長手方向に沿って配列され、前記青色LEDが前記白色LEDに連続して前記灯具本体の自由端部側位置に配列されるものである。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the light source unit, the white LEDs are arranged along a longitudinal direction of the lamp body, and the blue LEDs are arranged at a position on a free end side of the lamp body continuously from the white LED. Is.

請求項4においては、前記灯具本体は、側面に長手方向に沿って外部カバー取付用の溝部が形成され、前記外部カバーは、該溝部に短手方向縁部が係合されて取り付けられるものである。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the lamp body is formed with a groove portion for attaching an outer cover along a longitudinal direction on a side surface, and the outer cover is attached with the edge portion in the short direction being engaged with the groove portion. is there.

請求項5においては、少なくとも前記光源部の照射光の照射領域に配設され、前記光源部より照射された照射光を拡散させる拡散カバーを具備してなるものである。 According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a diffusion cover that is disposed at least in the irradiation region of the irradiation light of the light source unit and diffuses the irradiation light irradiated from the light source unit.

請求項6においては、前記拡散カバーは、前記光源部を覆う凸状の湾曲部と、前記湾曲部の短手方向縁部より水平方向に延出される水平部とが設けられるものである。 According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, the diffusion cover is provided with a convex curved portion that covers the light source portion, and a horizontal portion that extends in a horizontal direction from a lateral edge portion of the curved portion.

請求項7においては、前記灯具本体は、側面に長手方向に沿って拡散カバー取付用の溝部が形成され、前記拡散カバーは、該溝部に短手方向縁部がねじ部材により螺合されて取り付けられるものである。 According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, the lamp body is provided with a groove portion for attaching a diffusion cover along a longitudinal direction on a side surface thereof, and the diffusion cover is attached to the groove portion with a lateral edge screwed by a screw member. It is what

本発明の効果として、LEDを灯具本体の長手方向に沿って規則正しく配列させて配光のバラつきを防止し、「青色」の照明に対する視認性を向上させることができる。   As an effect of the present invention, LEDs can be regularly arranged along the longitudinal direction of the lamp body to prevent variations in light distribution, and the visibility with respect to “blue” illumination can be improved.

本発明の一実施例に係る防犯灯の全体的な構成を示した側面図。The side view which showed the whole structure of the security light which concerns on one Example of this invention. 防犯灯の一部断面側面図。The partial cross section side view of a security light. 防犯灯の一部断面平面図。The partial cross section top view of a security light. 図3のA−A矢視断面図。AA arrow sectional drawing of FIG. 防犯灯の長手方向断面図。The longitudinal direction sectional view of a security light. 反射部材の構成を示した斜視図。The perspective view which showed the structure of the reflection member. 灯具本体に対する支持部材、拡散カバー及び外部カバーの取付方法を示した断面図。Sectional drawing which showed the attachment method of the supporting member with respect to a lamp main body, a diffusion cover, and an external cover.

次に、発明を実施するための形態を説明する。   Next, modes for carrying out the invention will be described.

図1乃至図4に示すように、本実施例の屋外用照明器具は、支柱10に一端が固定された状態で設置される灯具本体11に、LED光源として複数の白色LED13a及び青色LED13bが配設され、少なくとも2色の照明光を同時に照射可能な防犯灯1として構成されている。具体的には、本実施例の防犯灯1は、長手方向の端部が固定される長尺状の灯具本体11と、灯具本体11の側面11aに短手方向縁部(係合部12b・12c)が長手方向に沿って係合されて取り付けられる長尺状の支持部材12と、灯具本体11の長手方向に沿って配列される白色LED13aと青色LED13bとが設けられる光源部13と、少なくとも光源部13の照射光の照射領域に配設される拡散カバー14と、光源部13及び拡散カバー14を覆う領域に配設される外部カバー15等とで構成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, in the outdoor lighting fixture of this embodiment, a plurality of white LEDs 13a and blue LEDs 13b are arranged as LED light sources on a lamp body 11 installed with one end fixed to a column 10. It is provided and is configured as a security light 1 capable of simultaneously illuminating at least two colors of illumination light. Specifically, the security light 1 according to the present embodiment includes a long lamp body 11 to which an end portion in the longitudinal direction is fixed, and a lateral edge (engagement portion 12b. 12c) a long support member 12 that is engaged and attached along the longitudinal direction, a light source unit 13 provided with white LEDs 13a and blue LEDs 13b arranged along the longitudinal direction of the lamp body 11, and at least The light source unit 13 includes a diffusion cover 14 disposed in the irradiation region of the irradiation light, an external cover 15 disposed in a region covering the light source unit 13 and the diffusion cover 14, and the like.

支柱部10は、電柱やステンレス鋼製の直立形の柱であって、その中途部に灯具本体11が取り付けられる。支柱部10は、車道や歩道における路肩近傍位置に、灯具本体11を突出させた姿勢で立設される。   The support column 10 is an electric pole or an upright column made of stainless steel, and the lamp body 11 is attached to the middle of the support column 10. The support column 10 is erected in a posture in which the lamp body 11 is protruded at a position near a shoulder on a roadway or a sidewalk.

灯具本体11は、アルミダイキャスト製の長尺状の筐体として構成されており、一の側面11aに開口部16が形成された断面略コ字状に形成されている。灯具本体11は、側面11aが平面視矩形の水平面状に形成されており、側面11aの短手方向中央部に長手方向に沿って開口部16が開口されている。灯具本体11の側面11aに支持部材12が取り付けられることで、灯具本体11の長手方向に沿って白色LED13a及び青色LED13bが配列される。また、灯具本体11の側面11aには、後述する拡散カバー14及び外部カバー15が取り付けられる。   The lamp body 11 is configured as a long casing made of aluminum die-cast, and has a substantially U-shaped cross section in which an opening 16 is formed on one side surface 11a. The lamp body 11 has a side surface 11a formed in a horizontal plane shape having a rectangular shape in plan view, and an opening 16 is opened along the longitudinal direction at the center in the short direction of the side surface 11a. By attaching the support member 12 to the side surface 11 a of the lamp body 11, the white LEDs 13 a and the blue LEDs 13 b are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the lamp body 11. Further, a diffusion cover 14 and an external cover 15 described later are attached to the side surface 11a of the lamp body 11.

灯具本体11は、開口部16を介して外部空間に開放された内部空間が形成されており、この内部空間に後述する電源装置29及び点灯装置30が収納される。灯具本体11の内部空間は、開口部16に支持部材12が取り付けられ、灯具本体11の長手方向の両端面に閉止部材17・18が着脱可能に取り付けられることで封止され、外部空間と遮断される。このように本実施例の防犯灯1では、支持部材12等により封止された灯具本体11の内部空間に電源装置29及び点灯装置30が収容されるため、例えば、メンテナンス作業などの際に拡散カバー14や外部カバー15が取り外されても、電源装置29及び点灯装置30が外部空間に露出されることがない。   The lamp body 11 has an internal space that is opened to the external space through the opening 16, and a power supply device 29 and a lighting device 30 to be described later are housed in the internal space. The internal space of the lamp body 11 is sealed by attaching the support member 12 to the opening 16 and detachably attaching the closing members 17 and 18 to both end surfaces of the lamp body 11 in the longitudinal direction, and shuts off the external space. Is done. Thus, in the crime prevention light 1 of the present embodiment, the power supply device 29 and the lighting device 30 are accommodated in the internal space of the lamp body 11 sealed by the support member 12 or the like. Even if the cover 14 or the external cover 15 is removed, the power supply device 29 and the lighting device 30 are not exposed to the external space.

灯具本体11において、開口部16に面する内側面11bには、長手方向に沿って被係合部19・20が延設されており、被係合部19・20が、後述する支持部材12の係合部12b・12cと係合される。被係合部19は、内側面11bにおいて開口部16の縁部近傍位置に形成され、灯具本体11の内部方向に向けて突出され、側面11aに対して平行に灯具本体11の長手方向に連続して延出される。被係合部20は、内側面11bにおいて被係合部19よりも灯具本体11の内部側位置に形成され、同じく灯具本体11の内部方向に向けて突出され、側面11a及び被係合部19に対して平行に灯具本体11の長手方向に連続して延出される。   In the lamp main body 11, engaged portions 19 and 20 are extended along the longitudinal direction on the inner side surface 11 b facing the opening 16, and the engaged portions 19 and 20 are supported by a support member 12 described later. Are engaged with the engaging portions 12b and 12c. The engaged portion 19 is formed near the edge of the opening 16 on the inner side surface 11b, protrudes toward the inner direction of the lamp body 11, and continues in the longitudinal direction of the lamp body 11 parallel to the side surface 11a. And extended. The engaged portion 20 is formed on the inner side surface 11 b at a position on the inner side of the lamp body 11 than the engaged portion 19, and similarly protrudes toward the inner side of the lamp body 11, and the side surface 11 a and the engaged portion 19. The lamp body 11 extends continuously in parallel to the longitudinal direction of the lamp body 11.

また、本実施例の灯具本体11の側面11a及び側面11cには、長手方向に沿って複数の溝部21・22・23が形成されている。具体的には、灯具本体11の側面11aには、長手方向に沿って拡散カバー取付用の溝部21・21が形成されている。溝部21は、側面11aの開口部16を挟んで対向する位置に凹設され、それぞれが平行となるように長手方向に連続して延出されている。溝部21には、後述する拡散カバー14の短手方向縁部(水平部14b)を介してねじ部材24が所定位置に螺合される。   Further, a plurality of groove portions 21, 22, and 23 are formed along the longitudinal direction on the side surface 11a and the side surface 11c of the lamp body 11 of the present embodiment. Specifically, grooves 21 and 21 for attaching the diffusion cover are formed in the side surface 11a of the lamp body 11 along the longitudinal direction. The groove part 21 is recessedly provided in the position which opposes across the opening part 16 of the side surface 11a, and is continuously extended in the longitudinal direction so that each may become parallel. A screw member 24 is screwed into the groove portion 21 at a predetermined position via a lateral edge portion (horizontal portion 14b) of the diffusion cover 14 described later.

灯具本体11の側面11aと連続した対向位置にある側面11cには、長手方向に沿って外部カバー取付用の溝部22・22と、同じく長手方向に沿って固定部材取付用の溝部23・23がそれぞれ形成されている。溝部22は、側面11cにおいて側面11aの縁部近傍位置に凹設され、それぞれが対向する側面11cと平行となるように長手方向に連続して延出される。溝部22には、後述する外部カバー15の短手方向縁部(係合部15a)が係合される。また、溝部23は、側面11cにおいて溝部22よりも側面11aの縁部遠方位置に凹設され、それぞれが対向する側面11cにて平行となるように長手方向に連続して延出される。溝部23には、後述する固定部材26を介してねじ部材25が所定位置に螺合される。   On the side surface 11c at a position facing the side surface 11a of the lamp body 11, there are groove portions 22 and 22 for attaching the outer cover along the longitudinal direction, and groove portions 23 and 23 for attaching the fixing member along the longitudinal direction. Each is formed. The groove 22 is recessed in the vicinity of the edge of the side surface 11a on the side surface 11c, and extends continuously in the longitudinal direction so as to be parallel to the opposite side surface 11c. The groove 22 is engaged with a lateral edge (engagement portion 15a) of the outer cover 15 described later. Moreover, the groove part 23 is recessedly provided in the edge part position of the side surface 11a rather than the groove part 22 in the side surface 11c, and is continuously extended in the longitudinal direction so that each may become parallel in the side surface 11c which opposes. A screw member 25 is screwed into the groove portion 23 at a predetermined position via a fixing member 26 described later.

灯具本体11は、長手方向の一の端部(固定端部)に支柱10へ固定するための固定部材26が取り付けられている。固定部材26は、アルミダイキャスト等の金属素材より形成され、相互に対向する一対の片部26a・26aが形成されており、灯具本体11の側面11cの溝部23に片部26a・26aが当接された状態で、溝部23にねじ部材25が螺合されることで、灯具本体11に取り付けられる。   The lamp body 11 is provided with a fixing member 26 for fixing to the column 10 at one end (fixed end) in the longitudinal direction. The fixing member 26 is made of a metal material such as an aluminum die cast, and has a pair of opposed pieces 26a and 26a. The pieces 26a and 26a are in contact with the grooves 23 of the side surface 11c of the lamp body 11. The screw member 25 is screwed into the groove 23 while being in contact with the lamp body 11.

本実施例の防犯灯1は、支柱10の取付金具27に固定部材26が取り付けられることで、支柱10の地表面から所定距離だけ離間した所定位置に灯具本体11が支持固定される。かかる状態で、灯具本体11は、開口部16を下向きにして長手方向の他方の端部(自由端部)をやや上方に向けた姿勢で固定される(図1参照)。   In the security light 1 of the present embodiment, the lamp body 11 is supported and fixed at a predetermined position separated from the ground surface of the column 10 by a predetermined distance by attaching the fixing member 26 to the mounting bracket 27 of the column 10. In this state, the lamp body 11 is fixed in a posture in which the opening portion 16 is directed downward and the other end portion (free end portion) in the longitudinal direction is directed slightly upward (see FIG. 1).

支持部材12は、灯具本体11の側面11aに取り付けられる長尺状の部材であって、表面に光源部13が配設される薄板状の水平部12aと、水平部12aの短手方向縁部に沿って形成される係合部12b・12c等とで構成されている。水平部12aは、水平面状の表面に光源部13が配設され、長手方向に沿って白色LED13a及び青色LED13bが所定の配列となるように固定される。   The support member 12 is a long member attached to the side surface 11a of the lamp body 11, and includes a thin plate-like horizontal portion 12a on the surface of which the light source unit 13 is disposed, and a lateral edge of the horizontal portion 12a. And engaging portions 12b, 12c, and the like formed along. The horizontal portion 12a has a light source portion 13 disposed on a horizontal surface, and is fixed so that the white LEDs 13a and the blue LEDs 13b are arranged in a predetermined arrangement along the longitudinal direction.

係合部12b・12cは、上述した灯具本体11に形成される被係合部19・20とそれぞれが係合可能に形成されており、具体的には、係合部12bは、水平部12aの短手方向縁部より水平方向に突出され、水平部12aの長手方向に連続して延出されている。係合部12cは、水平部12aの短手方向縁部より裏面(光源部13が配設される面とは反対側の面)に鉛直方向に突出された片部12dの端部に、水平部12a及び係合部12bと平行となるように形成され、水平部12aの長手方向に連続して延出されている。   The engaging portions 12b and 12c are formed so as to be able to engage with the engaged portions 19 and 20 formed on the lamp main body 11 described above. Specifically, the engaging portion 12b includes the horizontal portion 12a. It protrudes in the horizontal direction from the edge in the short direction, and extends continuously in the longitudinal direction of the horizontal portion 12a. The engaging portion 12c is horizontally placed on the end portion of the piece portion 12d that protrudes in the vertical direction from the lateral edge portion of the horizontal portion 12a to the back surface (the surface opposite to the surface on which the light source portion 13 is disposed). It is formed so as to be parallel to the portion 12a and the engaging portion 12b, and is continuously extended in the longitudinal direction of the horizontal portion 12a.

本実施例の支持部材12は、灯具本体11の内部空間内に係合部12c及び片部12dが収容された状態で、水平部12a及び係合部12bにより開口部16を塞ぐようにして、灯具本体11に取り付けられる。かかる状態では、支持部材12は、係合部12bが灯具本体11の被係合部19に開口部16の外側方向から係合されるとともに、係合部12cが灯具本体11の被係合部20に開口部16の内側方向から係合される。また、水平部12a及び係合部12bにより、灯具本体11の側面11aに面一の水平面が形成される(図4参照)。   The support member 12 of the present embodiment closes the opening 16 with the horizontal portion 12a and the engaging portion 12b in a state where the engaging portion 12c and the piece portion 12d are accommodated in the internal space of the lamp body 11. Attached to the lamp body 11. In such a state, the support member 12 has the engaging portion 12 b engaged with the engaged portion 19 of the lamp body 11 from the outside of the opening 16, and the engaging portion 12 c is engaged with the engaged portion of the lamp body 11. 20 is engaged from the inside of the opening 16. Further, the horizontal portion 12a and the engaging portion 12b form a flush horizontal surface on the side surface 11a of the lamp body 11 (see FIG. 4).

光源部13は、支持部材12(の水平部12a)の表面に配設され、灯具本体11の長手方向に沿って配列される白色LED13aと、白色LED13aに連続して配列される青色LED13b等とが設けられている。光源部13は、支柱10に灯具本体11が固定された状態で、灯具本体11の下方に向けて白色系の照明光を照射するとともに、灯具本体11の自由端部側位置にて周囲に青色系の照明光を照射する光源として作用する(図1参照)。   The light source unit 13 is disposed on the surface of the support member 12 (the horizontal portion 12a thereof), and white LEDs 13a arranged along the longitudinal direction of the lamp body 11, blue LEDs 13b arranged continuously with the white LEDs 13a, and the like. Is provided. The light source unit 13 irradiates white illumination light toward the lower side of the lamp body 11 in a state where the lamp body 11 is fixed to the support column 10, and has a blue color around the free end portion of the lamp body 11. It acts as a light source for irradiating system illumination light (see FIG. 1).

なお、ここでいう「白色系」とは純白色から淡灰色までの色調を含む色のことをいい、また、「青色系」とは純色の青色の他に、藍色や青紫色等を含む色のことをいう。   The term “white” as used herein refers to a color including a color tone from pure white to light gray, and “blue” includes indigo or blue-purple in addition to pure blue. It means color.

白色LED13aは、長板状に形成された周知の配線基板としてのLED基板13cに固定され、LED基板13cの同一平面上に所定のピッチとなるように略等間隔に直列に配設される。LED基板13cには、白色LED13aの接続端子と電気的に接続される取付孔(図略)が所定の配列で設けられており、この取付孔の所定位置に白色LED13aが所定位置にはんだ等によって装着される。   The white LEDs 13a are fixed to an LED substrate 13c as a well-known wiring board formed in a long plate shape, and are arranged in series at substantially equal intervals so as to have a predetermined pitch on the same plane of the LED substrate 13c. The LED board 13c is provided with mounting holes (not shown) that are electrically connected to the connection terminals of the white LEDs 13a in a predetermined arrangement. The white LEDs 13a are placed at predetermined positions of the mounting holes by solder or the like. Installed.

青色LED13bは、長板状に形成された周知の配線基板としてのLED基板13dに固定され、LED基板13dの同一平面上に所定のピッチとなるように略等間隔に直列に配設される。LED基板13dには、青色LED13bの接続端子と電気的に接続される取付孔(図略)が所定の配列で設けられており、この取付孔の所定位置に青色LED13bがはんだ等によって装着される。   The blue LEDs 13b are fixed to an LED substrate 13d as a well-known wiring board formed in a long plate shape, and are arranged in series at substantially equal intervals so as to have a predetermined pitch on the same plane of the LED substrate 13d. The LED board 13d is provided with mounting holes (not shown) electrically connected to the connection terminals of the blue LEDs 13b in a predetermined arrangement, and the blue LEDs 13b are mounted at predetermined positions of the mounting holes by solder or the like. .

白色LED13a及び青色LED13bは、それぞれLED基板13c・13dに装着された状態で、LED基板13c・13dが支持部材12の表面にねじ部材28により固定される。本実施例の防犯灯1では、灯具本体11の側面11aの短手方向の略中央部に、複数(本実施例では10個)の白色LED13aが長手方向に沿って直列に配列され、複数(本実施例では4個)の青色LED13bが白色LED13aに連続して灯具本体11の自由端部側位置に直列に配列される(図2及び図3参照)。   The white LED 13a and the blue LED 13b are fixed to the surface of the support member 12 by the screw member 28 in a state where the white LED 13a and the blue LED 13b are mounted on the LED substrates 13c and 13d, respectively. In the security light 1 of the present embodiment, a plurality (10 in the present embodiment) of white LEDs 13a are arranged in series along the longitudinal direction at a substantially central portion of the side surface 11a of the lamp body 11 in the short direction. In the present embodiment, four blue LEDs 13b are arranged in series at the free end side position of the lamp body 11 in succession to the white LEDs 13a (see FIGS. 2 and 3).

白色LED13a及び青色LED13bには、LED基板13c・13dを介してLED用の電源装置29により電力が供給される。電源装置29は、別途設けられる点灯装置30に接続されており、点灯装置30にて周囲が暗くなったことが検知されると、点灯装置30からの検知信号に基づいて、電源装置29により自動的に白色LED13a及び青色LED13bに電力が供給される。   Power is supplied to the white LED 13a and the blue LED 13b by the LED power supply device 29 via the LED boards 13c and 13d. The power supply device 29 is connected to a separately provided lighting device 30, and when the lighting device 30 detects that the surrounding has become dark, the power supply device 29 automatically operates based on a detection signal from the lighting device 30. Thus, electric power is supplied to the white LED 13a and the blue LED 13b.

白色LED13aとしては、高輝度で発光特性に優れたLEDが好ましく用いられる。すなわち、後述するように、白色LED13aは、主に歩行者や走行車両用に地表面を照らす道路照明としての光源であるため、高輝度のLEDを用いることで、地表面での充分な明るさ照度を確保することができる。一方、青色LED13bは、主に犯罪抑止用の照明としての光源であるため、汎用のLEDであっても、十分に灯具本体11の周辺を「青色」に照らし出すことが可能である。   As the white LED 13a, an LED having high luminance and excellent light emission characteristics is preferably used. That is, as will be described later, the white LED 13a is a light source as a road illumination that illuminates the ground surface mainly for pedestrians and traveling vehicles, and therefore, sufficient brightness on the ground surface can be obtained by using a high-intensity LED. Illuminance can be secured. On the other hand, since the blue LED 13b is a light source mainly serving as crime prevention illumination, even a general-purpose LED can sufficiently illuminate the periphery of the lamp body 11 in “blue”.

なお、光源部13における白色LED13a、青色LED13b、LED基板13c・13d及び電源装置29等は、シリコーン樹脂等によりコーティングされており、防水性を保持するように構成されている。   The white LED 13a, the blue LED 13b, the LED substrates 13c and 13d, the power supply device 29, and the like in the light source unit 13 are coated with a silicone resin or the like, and are configured to maintain waterproofness.

図4乃至図6に示すように、本実施例の防犯灯1は、隣接する白色LED13aと青色LED13bとの境界に、隣接する白色LED13a及び青色LED13bに対向する反射面31aを有する反射部材31が設けられている。反射部材31は、アルミダイキャスト製等の平面視薄板状に形成され、その表裏面に反射面31aが形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the security light 1 of the present embodiment includes a reflecting member 31 having a reflecting surface 31 a facing the adjacent white LED 13 a and the blue LED 13 b at the boundary between the adjacent white LED 13 a and the blue LED 13 b. Is provided. The reflection member 31 is formed in a thin plate shape in plan view made of aluminum die cast or the like, and a reflection surface 31a is formed on the front and back surfaces thereof.

反射面31aは、白色LED13a及び青色LED13bにより照射された照射光のうち、対向する他方の白色LED13a及び青色LED13b側に向かう光を、それとは逆の方向に反射させるように形成される。本実施例の反射部材31は、反射面31aが、隣接する白色LED13a及び青色LED13bに対向する水平面であって、灯具本体11の側面11aと反射面31aとのなす角が略直角となるように形成されている。   The reflective surface 31a is formed so as to reflect the light directed toward the other white LED 13a and the blue LED 13b facing the other of the irradiated light irradiated by the white LED 13a and the blue LED 13b in the opposite direction. In the reflecting member 31 of the present embodiment, the reflecting surface 31a is a horizontal surface facing the adjacent white LED 13a and the blue LED 13b, and the angle formed between the side surface 11a of the lamp body 11 and the reflecting surface 31a is substantially perpendicular. Is formed.

反射部材31は、灯具本体11の短手方向に沿って光源部13のLED基板13c上に配設され、隣接する白色LED13aと青色LED13bとの境界に配設される。好ましくは、隣接する白色LED13aと青色LED13bとの中間位置よりも、白色LED13a及び青色LED13bのいずれか一方に近接する位置に配設され、本実施例では白色LED13aに近接する位置に配設されている。   The reflection member 31 is disposed on the LED substrate 13c of the light source unit 13 along the short direction of the lamp body 11, and is disposed at the boundary between the adjacent white LED 13a and the blue LED 13b. Preferably, it is disposed at a position closer to one of the white LED 13a and the blue LED 13b than an intermediate position between the adjacent white LED 13a and the blue LED 13b. In the present embodiment, it is disposed at a position closer to the white LED 13a. Yes.

また、反射部材31は、LED基板13cからの高さ方向長さが、各LED基板13c・13dに装着された白色LED13a及び青色LED13bの突出長さよりも大きくなるように形成されている。ただし、反射部材31の高さ方向長さは、灯具本体11に取り付けられる拡散カバー14と接触しないように決定される。   The reflection member 31 is formed such that the length in the height direction from the LED board 13c is larger than the protruding lengths of the white LED 13a and the blue LED 13b mounted on the LED boards 13c and 13d. However, the length of the reflecting member 31 in the height direction is determined so as not to contact the diffusion cover 14 attached to the lamp body 11.

図2乃至図4に戻って、拡散カバー14は、平面視略矩形に形成され、光源部13の白色LED13a及び青色LED13bより照射された照射光を垂直方向だけでなく斜め方向から入射した光でも表面であらゆる方向に均一に放射することができるように形成される。具体的には、本実施例の拡散カバー14は、光源部13の白色LED13a及び青色LED13bを覆う凸状の湾曲部14aと、湾曲部14aの短手方向縁部より水平方向に延出される水平部14bとが設けられている。   2 to 4, the diffusion cover 14 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape in plan view, and the irradiation light emitted from the white LED 13 a and the blue LED 13 b of the light source unit 13 is not only in the vertical direction but also in light incident from an oblique direction. It is formed so that it can radiate uniformly in all directions on the surface. Specifically, the diffusion cover 14 of the present embodiment is a horizontal extending from the convex curved portion 14a covering the white LED 13a and the blue LED 13b of the light source unit 13 and the lateral edge of the curved portion 14a in the horizontal direction. Part 14b.

拡散カバー14は、通称「乳半」と呼ばれる乳白色タイプのアクリル樹脂や、透明色タイプのPET樹脂やポリカーボネート樹脂などの素材を用いて形成される。特に、拡散カバー14としては、全光線透過率が70%〜90%であって、拡散率が20%〜50%のものが好ましく用いられる。また、拡散カバー14は、斜め方向から入射した光でも指向性のない光として放射できるように少なくとも厚さが約3mmとなるように形成される。   The diffusion cover 14 is formed using a material such as a milky white type acrylic resin commonly called “milk half”, a transparent color type PET resin, or a polycarbonate resin. In particular, as the diffusing cover 14, one having a total light transmittance of 70% to 90% and a diffusing rate of 20% to 50% is preferably used. The diffusion cover 14 is formed to have a thickness of at least about 3 mm so that light incident from an oblique direction can be emitted as non-directional light.

拡散カバー14は、灯具本体11の側面11aにおいて、光源部13の照射光の照射領域、すなわち光源部13の白色LED13a及び青色LED13bの直上および直上の周囲を含む領域に湾曲部14aが位置するように配設され、灯具本体11の側面11aに形成された溝部21に水平部14bがねじ部材24により螺合されることで取り付けられる。このように配設されることで、光源部13の白色LED13a及び青色LED13bより照射された照射光は、拡散カバー14の一部に輝度が偏らないように拡散されて外周方向に向けて透過される。   The diffuser cover 14 has a curved portion 14a located on the side surface 11a of the lamp body 11 in an irradiation region of the irradiation light of the light source unit 13, that is, a region including immediately above and immediately above the white LED 13a and the blue LED 13b of the light source unit 13. The horizontal portion 14 b is attached to the groove portion 21 formed on the side surface 11 a of the lamp body 11 by being screwed by the screw member 24. With this arrangement, the irradiation light emitted from the white LED 13a and the blue LED 13b of the light source unit 13 is diffused to a part of the diffusion cover 14 so that the luminance is not biased and transmitted toward the outer peripheral direction. The

また、本実施例の拡散カバー14は、灯具本体11の側面11aに取り付けられた状態では、灯具本体11の側面11a、水平部12a及び係合部12bに水平部14bが当接されている。そのため、支持部材12の水平部12a及び係合部12bが水平部14bにより灯具本体11の被係合部19方向に押圧されて、支持部材12が灯具本体11に安定して固定される。また、灯具本体11の側面11aの表面が隙間なく拡散カバー14により覆われるため、拡散カバー14を通過して拡散されない光が直接外部に照射されることがなく、障害光による眩しさ(グレア)を低減させることができる。   Further, when the diffusion cover 14 of this embodiment is attached to the side surface 11a of the lamp body 11, the horizontal portion 14b is in contact with the side surface 11a, the horizontal portion 12a, and the engaging portion 12b of the lamp body 11. Therefore, the horizontal portion 12a and the engaging portion 12b of the support member 12 are pressed toward the engaged portion 19 of the lamp body 11 by the horizontal portion 14b, and the support member 12 is stably fixed to the lamp body 11. Moreover, since the surface of the side surface 11a of the lamp body 11 is covered with the diffusion cover 14 without a gap, light that does not diffuse through the diffusion cover 14 is not directly irradiated to the outside, and glare caused by obstacle light (glare) Can be reduced.

外部カバー15は、透明なアクリル樹脂等の合成樹脂製の長尺状の筐体として、断面略コ字状に形成されている。外部カバー15は、短手方向縁部に長手方向に沿って灯具本体11に形成された溝部22と係合可能な係合部15aが延設されており、灯具本体11の側面11aにおいて、光源部13を覆う領域であって、側面11aに取り付けられた拡散カバー13を覆う領域に配設され、灯具本体11の側面11a形成された溝部22に係合部15aが係合されて取り付けられる。   The outer cover 15 is formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section as a long casing made of a synthetic resin such as a transparent acrylic resin. The outer cover 15 has an engaging portion 15 a that can be engaged with a groove portion 22 formed in the lamp body 11 along the longitudinal direction at an edge in the short direction, and a light source on the side surface 11 a of the lamp body 11. It is an area that covers the portion 13, and is disposed in an area that covers the diffusion cover 13 attached to the side surface 11 a, and the engaging portion 15 a is engaged and attached to the groove portion 22 formed on the side surface 11 a of the lamp body 11.

ここで、図7を参照しながら、灯具本体11に対する支持部材12、拡散カバー14及び外部カバー15の取付方法について、以下に説明する。   Here, with reference to FIG. 7, a method of attaching the support member 12, the diffusion cover 14, and the external cover 15 to the lamp body 11 will be described below.

支持部材12は、まず、予め表面に、白色LED13aが長手方向に沿って直列に配列され、青色LED13bが白色LED13aに連続して直列に配列される。そして、開口部16が開口された状態の灯具本体11に対して(図7(a))、係合部12bを灯具本体11の被係合部19に開口部16の外側方向から係合させ、かつ係合部12cを灯具本体11の被係合部20に開口部16の内側方向から係合させた状態で、灯具本体11の一方の長手方向端部側(自由端部側)から長手方向に摺動させて取り付けられる(図7(b))。なお、支持部材12が取り付けられた状態では、青色LED13bが灯具本体11の自由端部側位置に配列されている。   First, on the surface of the support member 12, white LEDs 13a are arranged in series along the longitudinal direction in advance, and blue LEDs 13b are arranged in series continuously with the white LEDs 13a. Then, with respect to the lamp body 11 with the opening 16 opened (FIG. 7A), the engaging portion 12b is engaged with the engaged portion 19 of the lamp body 11 from the outside direction of the opening 16. In the state where the engaging portion 12c is engaged with the engaged portion 20 of the lamp body 11 from the inner side of the opening 16, the lamp body 11 is elongated from one longitudinal end side (free end side). It is attached by sliding in the direction (FIG. 7B). In the state where the support member 12 is attached, the blue LEDs 13 b are arranged at the position of the free end portion of the lamp body 11.

拡散カバー14は、支持部材12が取り付けられた灯具本体11に対して(図7(b))、灯具本体11の側面11aに水平部14bを当接させて、光源部13の照射光の照射領域に湾曲部14aを配設させ、かかる状態で、灯具本体11の溝部21に水平部14bがねじ部材24により螺合されることで取り付けられる(図7(c))。   The diffusion cover 14 irradiates the lamp body 11 to which the support member 12 is attached (FIG. 7B) with the horizontal portion 14 b abutting against the side surface 11 a of the lamp body 11 to irradiate the light emitted from the light source unit 13. The curved portion 14a is disposed in the region, and in this state, the horizontal portion 14b is attached to the groove portion 21 of the lamp main body 11 by being screwed by the screw member 24 (FIG. 7C).

外部カバー15は、支持部材12及び外部カバー14が取り付けられた灯具本体11に対して(図7(c))、係合部15bを灯具本体11の溝部22に係合させた状態で、灯具本体11の一方の長手方向端部側(自由端部側)から長手方向に摺動させて取り付けられる(図7(d))。灯具本体11に外部カバー15が取り付けられると、灯具本体11の自由端部に閉止部材18が取り付けられる。   The outer cover 15 is connected to the lamp body 11 to which the support member 12 and the outer cover 14 are attached (FIG. 7C), with the engaging portion 15b engaged with the groove portion 22 of the lamp body 11, and the lamp body. The main body 11 is attached by sliding in the longitudinal direction from one longitudinal end side (free end side) (FIG. 7D). When the external cover 15 is attached to the lamp body 11, the closing member 18 is attached to the free end of the lamp body 11.

なお、灯具本体11から支持部材12、拡散カバー14及び外部カバー15を取り外す際には、上述した取付方法とは逆の順序にて作業が行われる。   In addition, when removing the support member 12, the diffusion cover 14, and the external cover 15 from the lamp body 11, the work is performed in the reverse order to the mounting method described above.

次に、本実施例の防犯灯1の照明効果について、以下に説明する。   Next, the illumination effect of the crime prevention light 1 of a present Example is demonstrated below.

本実施例の防犯灯1は、道路の歩道側に設置された支柱10に取付けて使用される場合には、灯具本体11の開口部16を下向きにして長手方向の他方の端部(自由端部)をやや上方に向けた姿勢で、灯具本体11の長手方向が道路の横断方向に沿って位置するように支持される(図1参照)。かかる状態では、白色LED13a及び青色LED13bは、光軸が灯具本体11の下方に向けられるとともに、青色LED13bは、光軸が白色LED13aの光軸と重ならないように自由端部側に位置されている。   When the security light 1 of the present embodiment is used by being attached to a column 10 installed on the sidewalk side of the road, the other end portion in the longitudinal direction (free end) with the opening 16 of the lamp body 11 facing downward. The lamp body 11 is supported so that the longitudinal direction of the lamp body 11 is located along the crossing direction of the road (see FIG. 1). In such a state, the white LED 13a and the blue LED 13b are positioned on the free end side so that the optical axis is directed below the lamp body 11 and the blue LED 13b is not overlapped with the optical axis of the white LED 13a. .

支柱10に灯具本体11が支持された状態で、白色LED13a及び青色LED13bが点灯されると、白色LED13a及び青色LED13bから照射された光(直接光)や、LED基板13c・13d、支持部材12及び反射部材31の反射面31a等にて反射された光(間接光)などが拡散カバー14より拡散されながら透過して放射される。そして、拡散カバー14より拡散された光は、外部カバー15を透過して照明光として灯具本体11の下方及び外周方向(道路の進行方向)に向けて照射される。   When the white LED 13a and the blue LED 13b are turned on while the lamp body 11 is supported on the column 10, the light (direct light) emitted from the white LED 13a and the blue LED 13b, the LED substrates 13c and 13d, the support member 12, and Light (indirect light) reflected by the reflecting surface 31 a of the reflecting member 31 is transmitted through and diffused from the diffusion cover 14 while being diffused. Then, the light diffused from the diffusion cover 14 passes through the external cover 15 and is irradiated as illumination light toward the lower side of the lamp body 11 and the outer peripheral direction (the traveling direction of the road).

本実施例では、白色LED13aにより灯具本体11の下方に向けて白色の照明光が照射されて、灯具本体の下方位置が白色に照明されるとともに、青色LED13bにより灯具本体11の自由端部の周辺が青色に照明される。そのため、灯具本体11の下方位置が白色に明るく照らされることで灯具本体11の下方を通過する歩行者や走行車両の円滑な通行が可能となるとともに、灯具本体11の自由端部の周辺が遠方からは「青色」に視認されることで犯罪抑止の効果が期待できるのである。   In this embodiment, white illumination light is emitted downward from the lamp body 11 by the white LED 13a, the lower position of the lamp body is illuminated in white, and the periphery of the free end of the lamp body 11 by the blue LED 13b. Is illuminated in blue. For this reason, the lower position of the lamp body 11 is brightly illuminated in white, so that a pedestrian or a traveling vehicle passing under the lamp body 11 can pass smoothly, and the periphery of the free end of the lamp body 11 is far away. From the point of view, the effect of crime prevention can be expected by being visually recognized as “blue”.

以上説明したように、本実施例の防犯灯1は、LED光源を用いて少なくとも2色の照明光を同時に照射可能な屋外用照明器具において、長手方向の端部が固定される長尺状の灯具本体11と、灯具本体11の一の側面11aに短手方向縁部が長手方向に沿って係合されて取り付けられる長尺状の支持部材12と、支持部材12の表面に灯具本体11の長手方向に沿って配列される白色LED13aと白色LED13aに連続して配列される青色LED13bとが設けられる光源部13と、光源部13を覆う領域に配設される外部カバー15とを具備してなるため、白色LED13a及び青色LED13bを灯具本体11の長手方向に沿って規則正しく配列させて配光のバラつきを防止し、「青色」の照明に対する視認性を向上させることができる。   As described above, the security light 1 according to the present embodiment is an elongated lighting device with an end in the longitudinal direction fixed in an outdoor lighting fixture that can simultaneously emit at least two colors of illumination light using an LED light source. The lamp body 11, a long support member 12 that is attached to one side surface 11 a of the lamp body 11 with a short edge in the longitudinal direction engaged with the lamp body 11, and the lamp body 11 on the surface of the support member 12. A light source unit 13 provided with white LEDs 13a arranged along the longitudinal direction and blue LEDs 13b arranged continuously with the white LEDs 13a; and an external cover 15 disposed in a region covering the light source unit 13. Therefore, the white LED 13a and the blue LED 13b are regularly arranged along the longitudinal direction of the lamp body 11 to prevent a variation in light distribution and to improve the visibility with respect to the “blue” illumination. Kill.

すなわち、本実施例の防犯灯1は、予め支持部材12に白色LED13a及び青色LED13bを配列させ、かかる支持部材12の短手方向縁部を支持部材11の長手方向に沿って係合させることで、支持部材12を灯具本体11に取り付ける構成であるため、灯具本体11及び支持部材12の係合箇所の剛性が高められる結果、灯具本体11又は支持部材12の反りやねじれが防止されて、目的とする光学設計に基づいて白色LED13a及び青色LED13bを灯具本体11の長手方向に沿って規則正しく配列させることが可能となる。   That is, the security light 1 according to the present embodiment has the white LED 13 a and the blue LED 13 b arranged in advance on the support member 12, and the edges in the short direction of the support member 12 are engaged along the longitudinal direction of the support member 11. Since the support member 12 is configured to be attached to the lamp body 11, the rigidity of the engaging portion between the lamp body 11 and the support member 12 is increased. As a result, the lamp body 11 or the support member 12 is prevented from being warped or twisted. The white LED 13a and the blue LED 13b can be regularly arranged along the longitudinal direction of the lamp body 11 based on the optical design.

そして、本実施例のように、光源部13に白色LED13a及び青色LED13bを用いて、白色と青色の2色の照明光を同時に照射可能とした防犯灯1においては、白色LED13a及び青色LED13bを灯具本体11の長手方向に沿って規則正しく配列させることで、配光のバラつきを防止することができる。さらに、目的とする光学設計に基づいて所望の配光を効率的に得ることが可能となるため、「青色」の照明に対する視認性を向上させることができるのである。   And in this crime prevention light 1 which can irradiate simultaneously the illumination light of two colors of white and blue using white LED13a and blue LED13b for the light source part 13 like a present Example, white LED13a and blue LED13b are lamps. By arranging regularly along the longitudinal direction of the main body 11, variations in light distribution can be prevented. Furthermore, since it becomes possible to efficiently obtain a desired light distribution based on the target optical design, the visibility for “blue” illumination can be improved.

また、本実施例の防犯灯1は、灯具本体11において、一の側面11aに形成される開口部16に面した内側面11bに長手方向に沿って被係合部19・20が延設され、支持部材13は、短手方向縁部に被係合部19・20と係合可能な係合部12b・12cが延設されるため、灯具本体11及び支持部材12の係合箇所の剛性がより高められている。   Further, in the security light 1 of this embodiment, in the lamp body 11, the engaged portions 19 and 20 are extended along the longitudinal direction on the inner side surface 11b facing the opening 16 formed on one side surface 11a. The support member 13 has engaging portions 12b and 12c that can engage with the engaged portions 19 and 20 at the edge in the short direction, so that the rigidity of the engaging portion of the lamp body 11 and the support member 12 is increased. Is more enhanced.

また、本実施例の防犯灯1は、隣接する白色LED13aと青色LED13bとの境界に、隣接する白色LED13a及び青色LED13bに対向する反射面31aを有する反射部材31を具備してなるため、隣接する白色LED13aと青色LED13bとの境界近辺にて、白色LED13a又は青色LED13bにより照射された照射光のうち、対向する他方の白色LED13a及び青色LED13b側に向かう光を低減できる。そのため、光源部13において、対向する他方の白色LED13a及び青色LED13b側に向かう光による照明光の混在を低減して、「青色」の照明に対する視認性を向上できる。   Moreover, since the crime prevention light 1 of a present Example comprises the reflection member 31 which has the reflective surface 31a which opposes the adjacent white LED 13a and blue LED 13b in the boundary of adjacent white LED 13a and blue LED 13b, it adjoins. In the vicinity of the boundary between the white LED 13a and the blue LED 13b, the light directed toward the other white LED 13a and the blue LED 13b can be reduced from the irradiation light irradiated by the white LED 13a or the blue LED 13b. Therefore, in the light source part 13, the mixing of the illumination light by the light which goes to the other white LED 13a and blue LED 13b side which opposes can be reduced, and the visibility with respect to "blue" illumination can be improved.

特に、通常は、青色LED13bよりも白色LED13aの方が高輝度のものが用いられることから、白色LED13aにより照射された照射光のうち、対向する他方の青色LED13b側に向かう光をそれとは逆の方向に反射させることで、青色LED13bによる照明効果の低減を効果的に防止できる。また、白色LED13a及び青色LED13bから側方に漏れる光を反射させ光を有効に活用することができるので、一層広範囲の配光をもった照明も可能となる。   In particular, since the white LED 13a is usually used with higher brightness than the blue LED 13b, the light directed toward the other blue LED 13b facing the other side of the irradiated light emitted by the white LED 13a is opposite to that. By reflecting in the direction, reduction of the illumination effect by the blue LED 13b can be effectively prevented. Further, since light leaking to the side from the white LED 13a and the blue LED 13b can be reflected to effectively use the light, illumination with a wider range of light distribution is also possible.

また、本実施例の防犯灯1は、少なくとも光源部13の照射光の照射領域に配設され、光源部13より照射された照射光を拡散させる拡散カバー14が設けられるため、広範囲の配光をもった照明が可能となる。さらに、拡散カバー14により白色LED13aと青色LED13bより照射された光を拡散して平均化することで、眩しさ(グレア)を軽減させることができ、屋外の空間照明を良好にし、かつ光源部13をのぞき見た場合であっても眩しさを低減させることができる。   In addition, the security light 1 of the present embodiment is provided at least in the irradiation region of the irradiation light of the light source unit 13, and is provided with a diffusion cover 14 that diffuses the irradiation light irradiated from the light source unit 13. Illumination with Furthermore, by diffusing and averaging the light emitted from the white LED 13a and the blue LED 13b by the diffusion cover 14, glare can be reduced, the outdoor space illumination is improved, and the light source unit 13 Even if it is a peep, dazzling can be reduced.

また、本実施例の防犯灯1では、灯具本体11にて側面11aに長手方向に沿って拡散カバー取付用の溝部21が形成され、拡散カバー14は、溝部21に短手方向縁部がねじ部材24により螺合されて取り付けられ、また、灯具本体11にて側面11aに長手方向に沿って外部カバー取付用の溝部22が形成され、外部カバー15は、溝部22に短手方向縁部が係合されて取り付けられるように構成されるため、灯具本体11自体の剛性がより高められ、灯具本体11の反りやねじれを防止できる。   Further, in the security light 1 of the present embodiment, a groove portion 21 for attaching a diffusion cover is formed along the longitudinal direction on the side surface 11a of the lamp body 11, and the diffusion cover 14 has a threaded edge in the short direction in the groove portion 21. A groove portion 22 for attaching an external cover is formed along the longitudinal direction on the side surface 11a of the lamp body 11 and the outer cover 15 has a short edge in the short direction. Since it is configured to be engaged and attached, the rigidity of the lamp body 11 itself can be further increased, and the lamp body 11 can be prevented from warping or twisting.

なお、屋外用照明器具の構成としては、上述した実施例に限定されず、本発明の目的を逸脱しない限りにおいて種々の変更が可能である。   In addition, as a structure of the outdoor lighting fixture, it is not limited to the Example mentioned above, A various change is possible unless it deviates from the objective of this invention.

すなわち、上述した実施例では、支持部材12の係合部12b・12cが灯具本体11に形成された被係合部19・20に係合されることで、支持部材12が灯具本体11に取り付けられるが、かかる支持部材12の取付構造についてはこれに限定されない。すなわち、支持部材12は、短手方向縁部が灯具本体11の長手方向に沿って係合される構成であれば、支持部材12の係合部及び灯具本体11の被係合部の形状や個数等は、適宜変更することができる。   That is, in the embodiment described above, the support member 12 is attached to the lamp body 11 by engaging the engaging portions 12 b and 12 c of the support member 12 with the engaged portions 19 and 20 formed on the lamp body 11. However, the mounting structure of the support member 12 is not limited to this. That is, if the support member 12 is configured such that the edge in the short direction is engaged along the longitudinal direction of the lamp body 11, the shape of the engagement portion of the support member 12 and the engaged portion of the lamp body 11 The number and the like can be changed as appropriate.

また、拡散カバー14や外部カバー15などの取付構造についても支持部材12と同様に、上述した実施例に限定されない。例えば、拡散カバー14が灯具本体11の側面11aに形成される被係合部と係合されて取り付けられてもよく、また外部カバー15がねじ部材により螺合されて取り付けられてもよい。   Further, the mounting structure such as the diffusion cover 14 and the outer cover 15 is not limited to the above-described embodiment, similarly to the support member 12. For example, the diffusion cover 14 may be attached by being engaged with an engaged portion formed on the side surface 11a of the lamp body 11, and the outer cover 15 may be attached by being screwed with a screw member.

また、上述した実施例では、白色LED13a及び青色LED13bが長手方向に沿って一列に連続して配列される構成について説明したが、白色LED13a及び青色LED13bの個数や配置構成についてはこれに限定されず、例えば、白色LED13a及び青色LED13bが長手方向に沿って複数に連続して配列されてもよい。   In the above-described embodiments, the configuration in which the white LEDs 13a and the blue LEDs 13b are continuously arranged in a line along the longitudinal direction has been described. However, the number and arrangement of the white LEDs 13a and the blue LEDs 13b are not limited thereto. For example, a plurality of white LEDs 13a and blue LEDs 13b may be continuously arranged along the longitudinal direction.

また、上述した実施例では、隣接する白色LED13aと青色LED13bとの境界に、隣接する白色LED13a及び青色LED13bに対向する水平面であって、灯具本体11の側面11aと反射面31aとのなす角が略直角となるように形成された反射面31aを有する反射部材31を設けた構成について説明したが、かかる反射部材31の形状や配置等についてはこれに限定されない。例えば、隣接する白色LED13aと青色LED13bとの境界に、反射部材31が複数設けられてもよく、また反射面31aが湾曲面状やテーパ面状に形成されてもよい。   In the above-described embodiment, the angle between the side surface 11a of the lamp body 11 and the reflecting surface 31a is a horizontal plane facing the adjacent white LED 13a and the blue LED 13b at the boundary between the adjacent white LED 13a and the blue LED 13b. Although the configuration in which the reflecting member 31 having the reflecting surface 31a formed so as to be substantially perpendicular has been described, the shape, arrangement, and the like of the reflecting member 31 are not limited thereto. For example, a plurality of reflecting members 31 may be provided at the boundary between adjacent white LEDs 13a and blue LEDs 13b, and the reflecting surface 31a may be formed in a curved surface shape or a tapered surface shape.

また、上述した実施例では、拡散カバー14が設けられる構成について説明したが、かかる拡散カバー14は必ずしも設けられる必要はない。拡散カバー14を用いない場合には、内周面に光源部13の白色LED13a及び青色LED13bより照射された照射光をあらゆる方向に均一に放射することができるプリズムが形成された外部カバー15が好ましく用いられる。   In the above-described embodiment, the configuration in which the diffusion cover 14 is provided has been described. However, the diffusion cover 14 is not necessarily provided. When the diffusing cover 14 is not used, the outer cover 15 in which a prism capable of uniformly radiating irradiated light emitted from the white LED 13a and the blue LED 13b of the light source unit 13 in all directions is formed on the inner peripheral surface is preferable. Used.

1 防犯灯(屋外用照明器具)
11 灯具本体
11a 側面
11b 内側面
11c 側面
12 支持部材
12a 水平部
12b 係合部
13 光源部
13a 白色LED
13b 青色LED
14 拡散カバー
15 外部カバー
16 開口部
19、20 被係合部
21、22、23 溝部
1 crime prevention light (outdoor lighting equipment)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Lamp main body 11a Side surface 11b Inner side surface 11c Side surface 12 Support member 12a Horizontal part 12b Engagement part 13 Light source part 13a White LED
13b Blue LED
14 Diffusion cover 15 External cover 16 Opening part 19, 20 Engaged part 21, 22, 23 Groove part

Claims (7)

LED光源を用いて少なくとも2色の照明光を同時に照射可能な屋外用照明器具において、
一の側面に開口部が形成された断面略コ字状に形成され、前記開口部の内部空間に面して対向する内側面に、前記開口部の縁部近傍位置に突出され前記一の側面と平行となるように長手方向に連続して延出される第一被係合部と、前記第一被係合部よりも内部側位置に突出され前記一の側面及び第一被係合部と平行となるように長手方向に連続して延出される第二被係合部と、が設けられる長尺状の灯具本体と、
薄板状の水平部と、前記水平部の短手方向縁部より水平方向に突出され長手方向に連続して延出される第一係合部と、前記水平部の短手方向縁部より鉛直方向に突出された片部の端部に前記水平部及び第一係合部と平行となるように長手方向に連続して延出される第二係合部と、が設けられる長尺状の支持部材と、
前記支持部材の表面に前記灯具本体の長手方向に沿って配列される白色LEDと該白色LEDに連続して配列される青色LEDとが設けられる光源部と、
前記光源部を覆う領域に配設される外部カバーと、を具備してなり、
前記支持部材は、前記灯具本体の内部空間内に前記片部及び第二係合部が収容された状態で前記水平部及び第一係合部にて前記開口部を塞ぐようにして、前記第一係合部が前記開口部の外側方向から第一被係合部に係合され、前記第二係合部が前記開口部の内側方向から前記第二被係合部に係合されて、前記灯具本体に取り付けられることを特徴とする屋外用照明器具。
In an outdoor lighting fixture capable of simultaneously illuminating at least two colors of illumination light using an LED light source,
The one side surface is formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section with an opening formed on one side surface, and protrudes to a position near the edge of the opening on the inner surface facing the internal space of the opening. A first engaged portion that extends continuously in the longitudinal direction so as to be parallel to the first engaged portion, and protrudes at an inner side position than the first engaged portion, and the one side surface and the first engaged portion A long lamp body provided with a second engaged portion that extends continuously in the longitudinal direction so as to be parallel ;
A thin plate-like horizontal portion, a first engagement portion that protrudes in the horizontal direction from the lateral edge of the horizontal portion and extends continuously in the longitudinal direction, and a vertical direction from the lateral edge of the horizontal portion A long support member provided with a second engaging portion that is continuously extended in the longitudinal direction so as to be parallel to the horizontal portion and the first engaging portion at an end portion of the one portion protruding to When,
A light source unit provided with white LEDs arranged along the longitudinal direction of the lamp body and blue LEDs arranged continuously with the white LEDs on the surface of the support member;
An external cover disposed in a region covering the light source unit,
The support member is configured to close the opening by the horizontal portion and the first engagement portion in a state where the piece portion and the second engagement portion are accommodated in an internal space of the lamp body. One engaging portion is engaged with the first engaged portion from the outside direction of the opening, and the second engaging portion is engaged with the second engaged portion from the inside direction of the opening, An outdoor lighting fixture, which is attached to the lamp body .
隣接する白色LEDと青色LEDとの境界に、隣接する白色LED及び青色LEDに対向する反射面を有する反射部材を具備してなる請求項1に記載の屋外用照明器具。   The outdoor lighting fixture according to claim 1, further comprising a reflecting member having a reflecting surface facing the adjacent white LED and the blue LED at a boundary between the adjacent white LED and the blue LED. 前記光源部は、前記白色LEDが前記灯具本体の長手方向に沿って配列され、前記青色LEDが前記白色LEDに連続して前記灯具本体の自由端部側位置に配列される請求項1又は請求項2に記載の屋外用照明器具。   The said light source part has the said white LED arranged along the longitudinal direction of the said lamp main body, The said blue LED is arranged in the free end part side position of the said lamp main body following the said white LED. Item 3. An outdoor lighting fixture according to Item 2. 前記灯具本体は、側面に長手方向に沿って外部カバー取付用の溝部が形成され、前記外部カバーは、該溝部に短手方向縁部が係合されて取り付けられる請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の屋外用照明器具。   4. The lamp body according to claim 1, wherein a groove portion for attaching an outer cover is formed on a side surface of the lamp body along a longitudinal direction, and the outer cover is attached with an edge portion in a short direction being engaged with the groove portion. The outdoor lighting fixture as described in any one. 少なくとも前記光源部の照射光の照射領域に配設され、前記光源部より照射された照射光を拡散させる拡散カバーを具備してなる請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の屋外用照明器具。   The outdoor as described in any one of Claims 1 thru | or 4 which comprises the diffusion cover which is arrange | positioned at least in the irradiation area | region of the irradiation light of the said light source part, and diffuses the irradiation light irradiated from the said light source part. Lighting equipment. 前記拡散カバーは、前記光源部を覆う凸状の湾曲部と、前記湾曲部の短手方向縁部より水平方向に延出される水平部とが設けられる請求項5に記載の屋外用照明器具。   The outdoor luminaire according to claim 5, wherein the diffusion cover is provided with a convex curved portion that covers the light source portion and a horizontal portion that extends in a horizontal direction from a lateral edge of the curved portion. 前記灯具本体は、側面に長手方向に沿って拡散カバー取付用の溝部が形成され、前記拡散カバーは、該溝部に短手方向縁部がねじ部材により螺合されて取り付けられる請求項5
又は請求項6に記載の屋外用照明器具。
6. The lamp body is formed with a groove portion for attaching a diffusion cover along a longitudinal direction on a side surface thereof, and the diffusion cover is attached to the groove portion with a lateral edge screwed with a screw member.
Or the outdoor lighting fixture of Claim 6.
JP2010176278A 2010-08-05 2010-08-05 Outdoor lighting fixtures Expired - Fee Related JP5568203B2 (en)

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