JP5561152B2 - Energy absorption structure - Google Patents

Energy absorption structure Download PDF

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JP5561152B2
JP5561152B2 JP2010288753A JP2010288753A JP5561152B2 JP 5561152 B2 JP5561152 B2 JP 5561152B2 JP 2010288753 A JP2010288753 A JP 2010288753A JP 2010288753 A JP2010288753 A JP 2010288753A JP 5561152 B2 JP5561152 B2 JP 5561152B2
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energy absorbing
absorbing member
energy
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energy absorption
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JP2012137129A (en
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一裕 関
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Toyota Motor Corp
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本発明は、筒状のエネルギ吸収部材を有するエネルギ吸収構造に関する。   The present invention relates to an energy absorbing structure having a cylindrical energy absorbing member.

移動体の外壁に繊維強化樹脂の中空体を取り付けて成るエネルギ吸収構造体が知られている(例えば、特許文献1、2参照)。   2. Description of the Related Art Energy absorbing structures are known in which a hollow body of fiber reinforced resin is attached to an outer wall of a moving body (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).

特開平5−118370号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-118370 特開2005−247096号公報JP 2005-247096 A

しかしながら、単に中空体を外壁に取り付ける構造では、該中空体の圧壊によるエネルギ吸収の際に、外壁にて閉じられた中空体の内部に破片がたまり、中空体を潰しきる前に底付きしてしまう。   However, in the structure in which the hollow body is simply attached to the outer wall, when energy is absorbed by the collapse of the hollow body, debris accumulates inside the hollow body closed by the outer wall, and the bottom is attached before the hollow body is completely crushed. End up.

本発明は、エネルギ吸収体の圧壊によるエネルギ吸収ストロークを増すことができるエネルギ吸収構造を得ることが目的である。   An object of the present invention is to obtain an energy absorption structure capable of increasing an energy absorption stroke due to the collapse of the energy absorber.

請求項1記載の発明に係るエネルギ吸収構造は、繊維強化樹脂にて筒状に形成され、軸方向からの入力荷重によって圧壊されるエネルギ吸収部材と、前記エネルギ吸収部材における前記荷重入力側と反対側の軸方向端部に接合された板状の支持部材と、前記エネルギ吸収部材と前記支持部材との接合部分において、該エネルギ吸収部材の筒壁における前記支持部材側の端部に切り込み部を設けることで形成され、前記エネルギ吸収部材が圧壊されるのに伴って生じる破片を該エネルギ吸収部材内の空間から外部へ排出するための排出部と、を備えている。 The energy absorbing structure according to the first aspect of the present invention is formed in a cylindrical shape with fiber reinforced resin and is crushed by an input load from the axial direction, opposite to the load input side of the energy absorbing member. cut a plate-shaped supporting member bonded to the axial end portion of the side Oite the joint portion between the support member and the energy absorbing member, the end portion of the support member side in the cylindrical wall of the energy absorbing member And a discharge part for discharging the fragments generated when the energy absorbing member is crushed to the outside from the space in the energy absorbing member.

請求項1〜4記載のエネルギ吸収構造では、軸方向の一端側で支持部材に直接的又は間接的に接合されたエネルギ吸収部材の他端に所定値以上の荷重が入力されると、該荷重によってエネルギ吸収部材が圧壊され、エネルギ吸収が果たされる。この圧壊に伴って生じるエネルギ吸収部材の破片は、少なくとも一部が排出部を通じて該エネルギ吸収部材の外側に排出される。このため、本エネルギ吸収構造では、エネルギ吸収部材内に破片がたまることが抑制され、この分だけエネルギ吸収構造の圧壊によるエネルギ吸収ストロークを増すことができる。 In the energy absorbing structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , when a load of a predetermined value or more is input to the other end of the energy absorbing member joined directly or indirectly to the support member on one end side in the axial direction, the load As a result, the energy absorbing member is crushed and energy is absorbed. At least a part of the fragments of the energy absorbing member generated by the crushing is discharged outside the energy absorbing member through the discharge portion. For this reason, in this energy absorption structure, it is suppressed that a debris accumulates in an energy absorption member, and the energy absorption stroke by the collapse of an energy absorption structure can be increased by this much.

このように、請求項1〜4記載のエネルギ吸収構造では、エネルギ吸収体の圧壊によるエネルギ吸収ストロークを増すことができる。 Thus, in the energy absorbing structure according to claim 1-4, wherein it is possible to increase the energy absorption stroke due to crushing of the energy absorber.

請求項1〜3記載のエネルギ吸収構造では、筒状を成すエネルギ吸収体の筒壁の外側に該エネルギ吸収部材の破片が排出される。すなわち、破片は、エネルギ吸収部材の軸方向との交差方向に沿って、良好に排出される。 In the energy absorption structure of Claims 1-3, the fragment of this energy absorption member is discharged | emitted on the outer side of the cylinder wall of the energy absorber which comprises a cylinder shape. That is, the debris is well discharged along the direction intersecting the axial direction of the energy absorbing member.

請求項記載のエネルギ吸収構造では、支持部材の厚み方向すなわち筒状を成すエネルギ吸収体の軸方向に沿って、該エネルギ吸収部材の破片が該エネルギ吸収部材の外側に良好に排出される。 In the energy absorbing structure according to the fourth aspect , fragments of the energy absorbing member are well discharged to the outside of the energy absorbing member along the thickness direction of the support member, that is, the axial direction of the cylindrical energy absorber.

請求項記載のエネルギ吸収構造では、エネルギ吸収部材の筒壁に設けた切り込み部を通じて、該エネルギ吸収部材の破片が該エネルギ吸収部材の軸方向との交差方向に沿って良好に排出される。 The energy absorbing structure according to claim 1, wherein, through the notch portion provided in the cylindrical wall of the energy absorbing member, fragments of the energy absorbing member is satisfactorily discharged along the cross direction of the axial direction of the energy absorbing member.

請求項記載の発明に係るエネルギ吸収構造は、繊維強化樹脂にて筒状に形成され、軸方向からの入力荷重によって圧壊されるエネルギ吸収部材と、前記エネルギ吸収部材における前記荷重入力側と反対側の軸方向端部の内周面に対して、該エネルギ吸収部材の端部内に入り込まされた接合部において接合された板状の支持部材と、前記エネルギ吸収部材と前記支持部材との接合部分において、該エネルギ吸収部材の筒壁及び前記接合部の少なくとも一方に切り込み部を設けることで形成され、前記エネルギ吸収部材が圧壊されるのに伴って生じる破片を該エネルギ吸収部材内の空間から外部へ排出するための排出部と、を備えている。 An energy absorption structure according to the invention of claim 2 is formed in a cylindrical shape with fiber reinforced resin, and is crushed by an input load from the axial direction, opposite to the load input side of the energy absorption member. A plate-like support member that is joined to the inner peripheral surface of the axial end portion on the side at a joining portion that is inserted into the end portion of the energy absorbing member, and a joining portion between the energy absorbing member and the supporting member In this case, a cut portion is formed in at least one of the cylindrical wall of the energy absorbing member and the joint portion, and fragments generated when the energy absorbing member is crushed from the space inside the energy absorbing member to the outside. And a discharge part for discharging to the outside.

請求項記載のエネルギ吸収構造では、エネルギ吸収部材の筒壁及び支持部材の接合部の少なくとも一方に設けた切り込み部を通じて、該エネルギ吸収部材の破片が該エネルギ吸収部材の軸方向との交差方向に沿って良好に排出される。 3. The energy absorbing structure according to claim 2 , wherein a fragment of the energy absorbing member crosses the axial direction of the energy absorbing member through a notch provided in at least one of the cylindrical wall of the energy absorbing member and the joint of the support member. Along with good discharge.

請求項記載の発明に係るエネルギ吸収構造は、繊維強化樹脂にて筒状に形成され、軸方向からの入力荷重によって圧壊されるエネルギ吸収部材と、前記エネルギ吸収部材における前記荷重入力側と反対側の軸方向端部に接合された板状の支持部材と、前記エネルギ吸収部材と前記支持部材との接合部分において、該エネルギ吸収部材の端面における周方向の一部と離間する凹部を前記支持部材に設けることで形成され、前記エネルギ吸収部材が圧壊されるのに伴って生じる破片を該エネルギ吸収部材内の空間から外部へ排出するための排出部と、を備えている。 An energy absorbing structure according to a third aspect of the present invention is formed in a cylindrical shape with fiber reinforced resin and is crushed by an input load from the axial direction, opposite to the load input side of the energy absorbing member. A plate-like support member joined to the axial end portion on the side, and a concave portion spaced apart from a part of the end surface of the energy absorption member in the circumferential direction at the joint portion between the energy absorption member and the support member. And a discharge portion for discharging fragments generated when the energy absorbing member is crushed and discharged from a space in the energy absorbing member to the outside.

請求項記載のエネルギ吸収構造では、支持部材側に形成された凹部(とエネルギ吸収部材の端面との隙間)を通じて、エネルギ吸収部材の破片が該エネルギ吸収部材の軸方向との交差方向に沿って良好に排出される。 In the energy absorbing structure according to claim 3 , fragments of the energy absorbing member extend along a direction intersecting with the axial direction of the energy absorbing member through a recess (a gap between the end surface of the energy absorbing member) formed on the support member side. Are discharged well.

請求項記載の発明に係るエネルギ吸収構造は、繊維強化樹脂にて筒状に形成され、軸方向からの入力荷重によって圧壊されるエネルギ吸収部材と、前記エネルギ吸収部材の軸方向に対向する一対の板材と、該一対の板材に挟まれた区画壁とを有し、前記軸方向と直交する断面視で前記一対の板材間の空間が複数の空間に区画された中空構造体とされ、前記エネルギ吸収部材における前記荷重入力側と反対側の軸方向端部に接合された板状の支持部材と、前記エネルギ吸収部材と前記支持部材との接合部分において前記一対の板材のうち前記エネルギ吸収部材側に位置する板材に形成され、前記エネルギ吸収部材の内部と前記中空構造体内の空間とを連通する開口部であり、前記エネルギ吸収部材が圧壊されるのに伴って生じる破片を該エネルギ吸収部材内の空間から外部へ排出するための排出部と、を備えている。 An energy absorption structure according to a fourth aspect of the present invention is a pair of energy absorption members that are formed in a cylindrical shape with fiber reinforced resin and are crushed by an input load from the axial direction, and that are opposed to the energy absorption member in the axial direction. and sheet material, and a partition wall sandwiched the pair of plate members, are to the axial direction perpendicular to the cross section in the pair of hollow structure space is partitioned into a plurality of spaces between the plate material, wherein A plate-like support member joined to an axial end opposite to the load input side of the energy absorption member, and the energy absorption member of the pair of plate members at a joint portion between the energy absorption member and the support member is formed on the plate located on the side, the a opening for communicating the interior and the hollow structure of the space of the energy absorbing member, said energy debris caused the energy absorbing member with the being crushed And a, a discharge portion for discharging from the space in formic absorbing member to the outside.

請求項記載のエネルギ吸収構造では、ハニカム構造体である支持部材の一方の板材に形成された開口部が、該ハニカム構造体内の区画された空間の一部に臨んでおり、該開口部を通じてエネルギ吸収部材の破片が支持部材の厚み方向すなわちエネルギ吸収体の軸方向に沿って良好に排出される。 In the energy absorbing structure according to claim 4, the opening formed in one plate member of the support member which is a honeycomb structure faces a part of the partitioned space in the honeycomb structure, and through the opening. The fragments of the energy absorbing member are discharged well along the thickness direction of the support member, that is, the axial direction of the energy absorber.

以上説明したように本発明に係るエネルギ吸収構造は、エネルギ吸収体の圧壊によるエネルギ吸収ストロークを増すことができるという優れた効果を有する。   As described above, the energy absorption structure according to the present invention has an excellent effect that the energy absorption stroke due to the collapse of the energy absorber can be increased.

本発明の第1の実施形態に係るエネルギ吸収構造を示す図であって、(A)は斜視図、(B)は側断面図、(C)は変形例の側断面図である。It is a figure which shows the energy absorption structure which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: (A) is a perspective view, (B) is a sectional side view, (C) is a sectional side view of a modification. (A)は、本発明の第1の実施形態に係るエネルギ吸収構造を構成するエネルギ吸収部材によるエネルギ吸収過程の状態を模式的に示す側断面図、(B)は、比較例に係るエネルギ吸収部材によるエネルギ吸収過程の状態を模式的に示す側断面図である。(A) is a sectional side view schematically showing a state of an energy absorption process by an energy absorbing member constituting the energy absorbing structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and (B) is an energy absorption according to a comparative example. It is a sectional side view which shows typically the state of the energy absorption process by a member. 本発明の第1の実施形態に係るエネルギ吸収構造が適用される自動車車体を模式的に示す分解斜視図である。1 is an exploded perspective view schematically showing an automobile body to which an energy absorbing structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention is applied. 本発明の第2の実施形態に係るエネルギ吸収構造を示す図であって、(A)は斜視図、(B)は側断面図、(C)は変形例の側断面図である。It is a figure which shows the energy absorption structure which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: (A) is a perspective view, (B) is a sectional side view, (C) is a sectional side view of a modification. 本発明の第3の実施形態に係るエネルギ吸収構造を示す図であって、(A)は斜視図、(B)は側断面図である。It is a figure which shows the energy absorption structure which concerns on the 3rd Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: (A) is a perspective view, (B) is a sectional side view. 本発明の第4の実施形態に係るエネルギ吸収構造を示す図であって、(A)は斜視図、(B)は側断面図である。It is a figure which shows the energy absorption structure which concerns on the 4th Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: (A) is a perspective view, (B) is a sectional side view. 本発明の第5の実施形態に係るエネルギ吸収構造を示す図であって、(A)は斜視図、(B)は側断面図である。It is a figure which shows the energy absorption structure which concerns on the 5th Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: (A) is a perspective view, (B) is a sectional side view. 本発明の第6の実施形態に係るエネルギ吸収構造を示す図であって、(A)は斜視図、(B)は分解斜視図である。It is a figure which shows the energy absorption structure which concerns on the 6th Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: (A) is a perspective view, (B) is a disassembled perspective view. 本発明の第6の実施形態に係るエネルギ吸収構造を示す図であって、(A)は側断面図、(B)は変形例の側断面図である。It is a figure which shows the energy absorption structure which concerns on the 6th Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: (A) is a sectional side view, (B) is a sectional side view of a modification.

本発明の第1の実施形態に係るエネルギ吸収構造10について、図1〜図3に基づいて説明する。なお、各図に適宜記す矢印FR、矢印UP、矢印Wは、それぞれエネルギ吸収構造10が適用された自動車の前方向(進行方向)、上方向、車幅方向を示している。以下の説明において、単に前後、上下の方向を用いる場合は、車両前後方向、車両上下方向を示すものとする。   An energy absorbing structure 10 according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. It should be noted that arrows FR, UP, and W, which are appropriately shown in the drawings, respectively indicate the forward direction (traveling direction), the upward direction, and the vehicle width direction of the automobile to which the energy absorbing structure 10 is applied. In the following description, when simply using the front-rear direction and the vertical direction, the vehicle front-rear direction and the vehicle vertical direction are indicated.

図3には、エネルギ吸収構造10が適用される自動車のアンダボディ12が模式的な斜視図にて示されている。この図に示される如く、アンダボディ12は、フロア部14と、フロア部14の前端から上向きに立設された立壁部としてのダッシュロア部16と、フロア部14の後端から上向きに立設されたロアバック部18とを含んで構成されている。ダッシュロア部16、ロアバック部18は、それぞれフロア部14の略全幅に亘る長さを有し、正面視では車幅方向に長手の略矩形状を成している。   FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of an underbody 12 of an automobile to which the energy absorbing structure 10 is applied. As shown in this figure, the underbody 12 is provided with a floor portion 14, a dash lower portion 16 as a standing wall portion erected upward from the front end of the floor portion 14, and an upward orientation from the rear end of the floor portion 14. The lower back portion 18 is configured. Each of the dash lower portion 16 and the lower back portion 18 has a length that extends over substantially the entire width of the floor portion 14, and has a substantially rectangular shape that is long in the vehicle width direction when viewed from the front.

また、ダッシュロア部16の車幅方向両端からは、後向きに前側壁20が延設されており、ロアバック部18の車幅方向両端からは、前向きに後側壁22が延設されている。前側壁20、後側壁22は、それぞれの下部がフロア部14の車幅方向外端部から低く立設された側壁(ロッカ)24にて連結されている。アンダボディ12は、図3に示される如く全体としてバスタブ状(側壁の一部が切りかかれたバスタブ状)に形成されている。   Further, the front side wall 20 extends rearward from both ends of the dash lower portion 16 in the vehicle width direction, and the rear side wall 22 extends forward from both ends of the lower back portion 18 in the vehicle width direction. The front side wall 20 and the rear side wall 22 are connected by a side wall (rocker) 24 whose lower portions are erected from the outer end in the vehicle width direction of the floor portion 14. As shown in FIG. 3, the underbody 12 is formed in a bathtub shape as a whole (a bathtub shape with a part of the side wall cut off).

以上説明したアンダボディ12は、樹脂材にて構成されている。アンダボディ12を構成する樹脂材として、例えば炭素繊維、ガラス繊維、アラミド繊維などの強化繊維を含有する繊維強化樹脂を用いても良い。   The underbody 12 described above is made of a resin material. As a resin material constituting the underbody 12, for example, a fiber reinforced resin containing reinforcing fibers such as carbon fiber, glass fiber, and aramid fiber may be used.

ダッシュロア部16を構成する前壁28には、エネルギ吸収構造10を構成するエネルギ吸収構造体30が面接触状態で固定されるようになっている。エネルギ吸収構造体30は、平板状のベース部材32と、該ベース部材32に後端側が接合された複数のエネルギ吸収部材34とを主要部として構成されている。   An energy absorbing structure 30 constituting the energy absorbing structure 10 is fixed to the front wall 28 constituting the dash lower portion 16 in a surface contact state. The energy absorbing structure 30 includes a plate-like base member 32 and a plurality of energy absorbing members 34 whose rear end sides are joined to the base member 32 as main parts.

各エネルギ吸収部材34は、軸方向が前後方向に略一致された円筒状を成しており、それぞれ中空の構造体とされている。各エネルギ吸収部材34は、繊維強化樹脂にて構成されており、軸方向に所定値以上の圧縮荷重が入力されると、圧壊しながらエネルギ吸収を果たす構成とされている。エネルギ吸収部材34を構成する繊維強化樹脂としては、例えば炭素繊維、ガラス繊維、アラミド繊維などの強化繊維を含有するものを用いることができる。   Each energy absorbing member 34 has a cylindrical shape in which the axial direction is substantially coincident with the front-rear direction, and has a hollow structure. Each energy absorbing member 34 is made of fiber reinforced resin, and is configured to absorb energy while being crushed when a compressive load of a predetermined value or more is input in the axial direction. As fiber reinforced resin which comprises the energy absorption member 34, what contains reinforcing fibers, such as carbon fiber, glass fiber, an aramid fiber, can be used, for example.

図1(A)及び図1(B)に示される如く、各エネルギ吸収部材34は、その後端面34Aがベース部材32の前面32Aに接着剤36にて接合されている。図3に示される如く、エネルギ吸収部材34は、上下方向及び車幅方向にそれぞれ複数配置されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, each energy absorbing member 34 has a rear end surface 34 </ b> A bonded to a front surface 32 </ b> A of the base member 32 with an adhesive 36. As shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of energy absorbing members 34 are arranged in the vertical direction and the vehicle width direction, respectively.

そして、エネルギ吸収構造10では、図1(A)及び図1(B)に示される如く、エネルギ吸収部材34におけるベース部材32との接合部(の近傍)である後端部に、排出部38が形成されている。この実施形態における排出部38は、エネルギ吸収部材34の筒壁(エネルギ吸収部材34自体)の後端に後向きに開口する略「コ」字状の縁部を有する切り込み部(切欠部)40を形成することで構成されている。   In the energy absorbing structure 10, as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the discharge portion 38 is provided at the rear end portion of the energy absorbing member 34 that is a joint portion (in the vicinity) with the base member 32. Is formed. In this embodiment, the discharge portion 38 includes a notch (notch) 40 having a substantially “U” -shaped edge opening rearward at the rear end of the cylindrical wall of the energy absorbing member 34 (energy absorbing member 34 itself). It is configured by forming.

この実施形態では、エネルギ吸収部材34の周方向に複数(図示例では4つ)の排出部38が形成されている。各排出部38は、エネルギ吸収部材34が圧壊される際に生じる該エネルギ吸収部材34の破片Hを該エネルギ吸収部材34内の空間に対する外側に排出する経路を構成している。なお、図1(B)では、その中心線CLを挟む両側で異なる断面(排出部38の形成部分と非形成部分と)を示している。   In this embodiment, a plurality (four in the illustrated example) of discharge portions 38 are formed in the circumferential direction of the energy absorbing member 34. Each discharge part 38 comprises the path | route which discharge | releases the fragment H of this energy absorption member 34 produced when the energy absorption member 34 is crushed to the outer side with respect to the space in this energy absorption member 34. As shown in FIG. Note that FIG. 1B shows different cross sections (a portion where the discharge portion 38 is formed and a portion where the discharge portion 38 is not formed) on both sides of the center line CL.

また、エネルギ吸収構造体30は、隣り合うエネルギ吸収部材34が排出部38からの破片Hの排出を阻害しないように、該隣り合うエネルギ吸収部材34の間隔などが設定されている。   In addition, the energy absorbing structure 30 has an interval between the adjacent energy absorbing members 34 so that the adjacent energy absorbing members 34 do not hinder the discharge of the fragments H from the discharge portion 38.

次に、第1の実施形態の作用を説明する。   Next, the operation of the first embodiment will be described.

上記構成のエネルギ吸収構造10では、エネルギ吸収部材34の前端に衝突体Iが衝突し、この際の軸方向の圧縮荷重が所定値以上であると、エネルギ吸収部材34には軸方向に圧壊されながら、衝突エネルギを吸収する。これにより、エネルギ吸収構造10では、ベース部材32よりも後方部分、すなわちアンダボディ12(キャビン)の変形が抑制される。   In the energy absorbing structure 10 having the above-described configuration, the collision body I collides with the front end of the energy absorbing member 34. When the axial compressive load at this time exceeds a predetermined value, the energy absorbing member 34 is crushed in the axial direction. While absorbing the collision energy. Thereby, in the energy absorption structure 10, a deformation | transformation of a rear part rather than the base member 32, ie, the underbody 12, (cabin) is suppressed.

ここで、エネルギ吸収構造10では、エネルギ吸収部材34に排出部38が設けられているので、該エネルギ吸収部材34の全長に対する衝突の際の衝撃吸収ストロークを大きく採ることができる。この点を図2(B)に示す比較例との比較で説明する。   Here, in the energy absorbing structure 10, since the energy absorbing member 34 is provided with the discharge portion 38, it is possible to take a large shock absorbing stroke at the time of a collision with respect to the entire length of the energy absorbing member 34. This point will be described in comparison with a comparative example shown in FIG.

図2(B)に示す比較例では、エネルギ吸収部材34に代えて排出部38(切り込み部40)を有しないエネルギ吸収部材100を有する。この構成では、エネルギ吸収部材100の圧壊に伴って、該エネルギ吸収部材100の破片Hが中空のエネルギ吸収部材100内にたまってしまう。このため、衝突体Iは、破片Hのたまった部分まで到達すると、底付きしてしまい、それ以上の有効なエネルギ吸収が阻害される。このため、エネルギ吸収部材100は、所要のエネルギ吸収ストロークを確保するために、その全長を長く設定する等の対策が必要になる。すなわち、破片Hがたまることで潰れきらない分の長さと、圧壊される分の長さとの和の長さが要求される。   In the comparative example shown in FIG. 2B, the energy absorbing member 100 that does not have the discharge portion 38 (the cut portion 40) is provided instead of the energy absorbing member 34. In this configuration, as the energy absorbing member 100 is crushed, the fragments H of the energy absorbing member 100 accumulate in the hollow energy absorbing member 100. For this reason, when the collision object I reaches the part where the debris H is accumulated, it bottoms out, and further effective energy absorption is inhibited. For this reason, in order to ensure the required energy absorption stroke, the energy absorption member 100 needs measures, such as setting the full length long. That is, the sum of the length that cannot be crushed due to accumulation of the fragments H and the length that is crushed is required.

これに対してエネルギ吸収構造10では、エネルギ吸収部材34に排出部38が設けられているので、図2(A)に示される如く、エネルギ吸収部材34の圧壊に伴って生じる破片Hは、該エネルギ吸収部材34の体積減少に伴う空気流(正圧)などによって、排出部38から排出される。これにより、エネルギ吸収部材34内に破片Hがたまることが防止又は著しく抑制され、上記比較例と比較して、エネルギ吸収部材34の全長に占めるエネルギ吸収ストロークが長くなる。   On the other hand, in the energy absorbing structure 10, since the energy absorbing member 34 is provided with the discharge portion 38, as shown in FIG. 2A, the fragments H generated when the energy absorbing member 34 is crushed are The energy absorbing member 34 is discharged from the discharge unit 38 by an air flow (positive pressure) accompanying a decrease in volume. Thereby, it is prevented or remarkably suppressed that the debris H accumulates in the energy absorption member 34, and the energy absorption stroke which occupies the full length of the energy absorption member 34 becomes long compared with the said comparative example.

このように、第1の実施形態に係るエネルギ吸収構造10では、エネルギ吸収体の圧壊によるエネルギ吸収ストロークを増すことができる。なお、エネルギ吸収部材34における切り込み部40の形成部分は、他の部分と比較してエネルギ吸収の際の荷重(エネルギ吸収量)は減少するものの、エネルギ吸収に寄与する(エネルギ吸収ストロークに含まれる)。   Thus, in the energy absorption structure 10 according to the first embodiment, the energy absorption stroke due to the collapse of the energy absorber can be increased. In addition, although the load (energy absorption amount) at the time of energy absorption reduces compared with another part, the formation part of the notch part 40 in the energy absorption member 34 contributes to energy absorption (included in energy absorption stroke). ).

なお、第1の実施形態に係るエネルギ吸収構造10では、エネルギ吸収構造体30が支持部材としての前壁28に接合されるベース部材32を備えた例(エネルギ吸収部材34が間接的に前壁28に接合される例)を示したが、本発明はこれに限定されない。例えば、図1(C)に示される如く、エネルギ吸収部材34が直接的に支持部材としての前壁28(ダッシュロア部16)に接合された構成としても良い。   In the energy absorbing structure 10 according to the first embodiment, an example in which the energy absorbing structure 30 includes a base member 32 joined to a front wall 28 as a support member (the energy absorbing member 34 is indirectly a front wall). 28), the present invention is not limited to this. For example, as shown in FIG. 1C, the energy absorbing member 34 may be directly joined to the front wall 28 (dash lower portion 16) as a support member.

次に、本発明の他の実施形態を説明する。なお、上記第1の実施形態又は前出の構成と基本的に同一の部品・部分については、上記第1の実施形態又は前出の構成と同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。   Next, another embodiment of the present invention will be described. Note that parts and portions that are basically the same as those in the first embodiment or the previous configuration are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment or the previous configuration, and description thereof is omitted.

(第2の実施形態)
図4(A)には、本発明の第2の実施形態に係るエネルギ吸収構造50が、分解斜視図にて示されている。この図に示される如く、エネルギ吸収構造50は、ベース部材32と複数のエネルギ吸収部材34とを主要部とするエネルギ吸収構造体30に代えて、ベース部材52と複数のエネルギ吸収部材34とを主要部とするエネルギ吸収構造体54を備えて構成されている。
(Second Embodiment)
FIG. 4A shows an energy absorption structure 50 according to the second embodiment of the present invention in an exploded perspective view. As shown in this figure, the energy absorbing structure 50 includes a base member 52 and a plurality of energy absorbing members 34 instead of the energy absorbing structure 30 having the base member 32 and the plurality of energy absorbing members 34 as main parts. An energy absorbing structure 54 as a main part is provided.

ベース部材52は、エネルギ吸収部材34内に入り込む接合部としての環状の嵌合壁部56を有し、図4(B)に示される如く、嵌合壁部56の外周面56Aが接着剤36にてエネルギ吸収部材34の内周面34Bに接着により接合されている。   The base member 52 has an annular fitting wall portion 56 as a joint portion that enters the energy absorbing member 34, and the outer peripheral surface 56 </ b> A of the fitting wall portion 56 is an adhesive 36 as shown in FIG. 4B. And bonded to the inner peripheral surface 34B of the energy absorbing member 34 by adhesion.

そして、嵌合壁部56の周方向におけるエネルギ吸収部材34の切り込み部40に対応する位置には、前向きに開口する縁部を有する切り込み部58がそれぞれ形成されている。これらエネルギ吸収部材34側の切り込み部40とベース部材52側の嵌合壁部56とによって、排出部38が形成されている。エネルギ吸収構造50における他の構成は、図示しない部分を含め、エネルギ吸収構造10の対応する構成と同様に構成されている。   In addition, a cut portion 58 having an edge portion that opens forward is formed at a position corresponding to the cut portion 40 of the energy absorbing member 34 in the circumferential direction of the fitting wall portion 56. A discharge portion 38 is formed by the cut portion 40 on the energy absorbing member 34 side and the fitting wall portion 56 on the base member 52 side. The other structure in the energy absorption structure 50 is comprised similarly to the structure corresponding to the energy absorption structure 10 including the part which is not shown in figure.

したがって、第2の実施形態に係るエネルギ吸収構造50によっても、基本的に第1の実施形態に係るエネルギ吸収構造10と同様の作用によって同様の効果を得ることができる。また、エネルギ吸収構造50では、ベース部材52の嵌合壁部56がエネルギ吸収部材34の後端側に重なっているため、ベース部材52を繊維強化樹脂にて構成することで、切り込み部40の形成によって減少したエネルギ吸収量を嵌合壁部56の圧壊で補うこと構成とすることができる。   Therefore, also by the energy absorption structure 50 according to the second embodiment, basically the same effect can be obtained by the same operation as the energy absorption structure 10 according to the first embodiment. Moreover, in the energy absorption structure 50, since the fitting wall part 56 of the base member 52 has overlapped with the rear-end side of the energy absorption member 34, by comprising the base member 52 with fiber reinforced resin, It can be set as the structure which compensates the energy absorption amount reduced by formation by crushing of the fitting wall part 56. FIG.

なお、第2の実施形態では、嵌合壁部56が筒状(切り起こし状)に形成された例を示したが、本発明はこれに限定されず、例えば、図4(C)に示される如く、嵌合壁部56に代えて、有底筒状の嵌合壁部59を設けた構成としても良い。この場合、切り込み部58は、外周面59Aから底部59Bに跨るように形成される。   In the second embodiment, an example in which the fitting wall portion 56 is formed in a cylindrical shape (cut-and-raised shape) is shown. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, as shown in FIG. As shown, instead of the fitting wall portion 56, a bottomed cylindrical fitting wall portion 59 may be provided. In this case, the cut portion 58 is formed to extend from the outer peripheral surface 59A to the bottom portion 59B.

また、第2の実施形態では、エネルギ吸収部材34に切り込み部40が形成されると共に嵌合壁部56に切り込み部58が形成された例を示したが、本発明はこれに限定されない。例えば、エネルギ吸収部材34の後端面34Aを前壁28から離間させて該エネルギ吸収部材34の内周面34Bと嵌合壁部56の外周面56Aとを接合する構成としたり、後端面34Aと嵌合壁部56の前端面とを接着剤36を介して接合する構成としたりすることで、切り込み部58が単独で排出部38を形成する構成としても良い。これらの場合、エネルギ吸収部材34には切り込み部40を設けなくても良い(エネルギ吸収部材34に代えて、後述するエネルギ吸収部材64を採用しても良い)。   Moreover, in 2nd Embodiment, although the notch part 40 was formed in the energy absorption member 34, and the notch part 58 was formed in the fitting wall part 56, this invention is not limited to this. For example, the rear end surface 34A of the energy absorbing member 34 is separated from the front wall 28 and the inner peripheral surface 34B of the energy absorbing member 34 and the outer peripheral surface 56A of the fitting wall portion 56 are joined, or the rear end surface 34A It is good also as a structure which the notch part 58 forms the discharge part 38 independently by setting it as the structure which joins the front-end surface of the fitting wall part 56 via the adhesive agent 36. FIG. In these cases, the energy absorbing member 34 may not be provided with the cut portion 40 (instead of the energy absorbing member 34, an energy absorbing member 64 described later may be employed).

(第3の実施形態)
図5(A)には、本発明の第3の実施形態に係るエネルギ吸収構造60が、分解斜視図にて示されている。この図に示される如く、エネルギ吸収構造60は、ベース部材32と複数のエネルギ吸収部材34とを主要部とするエネルギ吸収構造体30に代えて、ベース部材62と複数のエネルギ吸収部材64とを主要部とするエネルギ吸収構造体66を備えて構成されている。
(Third embodiment)
FIG. 5 (A) shows an energy absorption structure 60 according to the third embodiment of the present invention in an exploded perspective view. As shown in this figure, the energy absorbing structure 60 includes a base member 62 and a plurality of energy absorbing members 64 instead of the energy absorbing structure 30 having the base member 32 and the plurality of energy absorbing members 34 as main parts. An energy absorbing structure 66 as a main part is provided.

エネルギ吸収部材64は、切り込み部40を有しない点でのみエネルギ吸収部材34と異なる。ベース部材62は、接合部としての嵌合壁部68を有する。嵌合壁部68は、エネルギ吸収部材64の内周面64Aに接着剤36を介して接合される接着面68Aと、内周面64Aから離間される凹面68Bとが形成されている。この実施形態では、複数の接着面68Aと凹面68Bとが周方向に交互に設けられている。   The energy absorbing member 64 differs from the energy absorbing member 34 only in that the notch 40 is not provided. The base member 62 has a fitting wall portion 68 as a joint portion. The fitting wall portion 68 is formed with an adhesive surface 68A joined to the inner peripheral surface 64A of the energy absorbing member 64 via the adhesive 36, and a concave surface 68B separated from the inner peripheral surface 64A. In this embodiment, a plurality of adhesive surfaces 68A and concave surfaces 68B are alternately provided in the circumferential direction.

嵌合壁部68における凹面68Bが形成された部分のベース部材62には、前向きに開口するように板厚方向に凹まされた凹部62Aが形成されている。図5(B)に示される如く、ベース部材62は、凹部62Aにおいてエネルギ吸収部材64の後端面64Bとの間に隙間が形成されている。すなわち、内周面64Aと凹面68Bとの隙間G1、後端面64Bと凹部62Aとの隙間G2が繋がることで、この実施形態における排出部38が形成されている。   A recess 62A that is recessed in the thickness direction so as to open forward is formed in the portion of the base member 62 where the recessed surface 68B is formed in the fitting wall portion 68. As shown in FIG. 5B, a gap is formed between the base member 62 and the rear end face 64B of the energy absorbing member 64 in the recess 62A. That is, the gap G1 between the inner peripheral surface 64A and the concave surface 68B and the gap G2 between the rear end surface 64B and the concave portion 62A are connected to form the discharge portion 38 in this embodiment.

エネルギ吸収構造60では、後向きに凸を成す凹面68Bを受け入れるように、前壁28にも凹部28Aが形成されている。エネルギ吸収構造60における他の構成は、図示しない部分を含め、エネルギ吸収構造50(エネルギ吸収構造10)の対応する構成と同様に構成されている。   In the energy absorbing structure 60, the concave portion 28A is also formed in the front wall 28 so as to receive the concave surface 68B that protrudes backward. The other structure in the energy absorption structure 60 is comprised similarly to the structure corresponding to the energy absorption structure 50 (energy absorption structure 10) including the part which is not shown in figure.

したがって、第3の実施形態に係るエネルギ吸収構造50によっても、基本的に第1、第2の実施形態に係るエネルギ吸収構造10、50と同様の作用によって同様の効果を得ることができる。また、エネルギ吸収構造60では、エネルギ吸収部材64が切り込み部40を有しないので、該エネルギ吸収部材64の略全長をエネルギ吸収に供することができる(同じ長さのエネルギ吸収部材34と比べて吸収できるエネルギ量が増す)。   Therefore, also by the energy absorption structure 50 according to the third embodiment, basically the same effect can be obtained by the same operation as the energy absorption structures 10 and 50 according to the first and second embodiments. Further, in the energy absorbing structure 60, since the energy absorbing member 64 does not have the cut portion 40, substantially the entire length of the energy absorbing member 64 can be used for energy absorption (compared with the energy absorbing member 34 having the same length). The amount of energy that can be increased).

(第4の実施形態)
図6(A)には、本発明の第4の実施形態に係るエネルギ吸収構造70が、分解斜視図にて示されている。この図に示される如く、エネルギ吸収構造70を構成するエネルギ吸収構造体72は、ダッシュロア部16の前壁28に複数のエネルギ吸収部材64が接合されて構成されている。
(Fourth embodiment)
FIG. 6 (A) shows an energy absorption structure 70 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention in an exploded perspective view. As shown in this figure, the energy absorbing structure 72 constituting the energy absorbing structure 70 is configured by joining a plurality of energy absorbing members 64 to the front wall 28 of the dash lower portion 16.

エネルギ吸収部材64の後端面64Bは、接着剤36によって前壁28の前面28Bに接合されている。前壁28には、凹部62Aとの間に隙間G3を形成する凹部28Cが形成されている。この実施形態では、周方向に複数の凹部28Cが配置されることで、周方向に複数の排出部38が形成されている。エネルギ吸収構造70における他の構成は、図示しない部分を含め、エネルギ吸収構造10、60の対応する構成と同様に構成されている。   The rear end face 64B of the energy absorbing member 64 is joined to the front face 28B of the front wall 28 by an adhesive 36. The front wall 28 has a recess 28C that forms a gap G3 with the recess 62A. In this embodiment, the some discharge part 38 is formed in the circumferential direction by arrange | positioning the some recessed part 28C in the circumferential direction. The other structure in the energy absorption structure 70 is comprised similarly to the structure corresponding to the energy absorption structures 10 and 60 including the part which is not shown in figure.

したがって、第4の実施形態に係るエネルギ吸収構造70によっても、嵌合壁部68の圧壊によるエネルギ吸収効果を除いて、基本的に第1、第3の実施形態に係るエネルギ吸収構造10、60と同様の作用によって同様の効果を得ることができる。   Therefore, the energy absorbing structure 70 according to the fourth embodiment also basically excludes the energy absorbing effect due to the crushing of the fitting wall portion 68, and the energy absorbing structures 10, 60 according to the first and third embodiments. The same effect can be obtained by the same action.

なお、第4の実施形態では、エネルギ吸収部材64が支持部材としての前壁28に接合された例を示したが、本発明はこれに限定されず、例えば、複数のエネルギ吸収部材64が支持部材としてのダッシュロア部16に接合される構成としても良い。この場合、ダッシュロア部16には、凹部28Cに相当する凹部が設けられる。   In the fourth embodiment, the energy absorbing member 64 is joined to the front wall 28 as a support member. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a plurality of energy absorbing members 64 are supported. It is good also as a structure joined to the dash lower part 16 as a member. In this case, the dash lower portion 16 is provided with a recess corresponding to the recess 28C.

(第5の実施形態)
図7(A)には、本発明の第5の実施形態に係るエネルギ吸収構造75が、分解斜視図にて示されている。この図に示される如く、エネルギ吸収構造75を構成するエネルギ吸収構造体74は、ダッシュロア部16の前壁28から接合部としての有底の嵌合壁部76が突出されて構成されている。
(Fifth embodiment)
FIG. 7A shows an energy absorption structure 75 according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention in an exploded perspective view. As shown in this figure, the energy absorbing structure 74 constituting the energy absorbing structure 75 is configured such that a bottomed fitting wall portion 76 as a joint portion protrudes from the front wall 28 of the dash lower portion 16. .

嵌合壁部76には、嵌合壁部68と同様に、接着面76A、凹面76Bが交互に形成されており、嵌合壁部76における凹面76Bが形成された部分の前壁28には、前向きに開口するように板厚方向に凹まされた凹部28Cが形成されている。図7(B)に示される如く、前壁28は、凹部28Cにおいてエネルギ吸収部材64の後端面64Bとの間に隙間が形成されている。すなわち、内周面64Aと凹面76Bとの隙間G1、後端面64Bと凹部62Aとの隙間G2が繋がることで、この実施形態における排出部38が形成されている。エネルギ吸収構造70における他の構成は、図示しない部分を含め、エネルギ吸収構造10、60、70の対応する構成と同様に構成されている。   Similar to the fitting wall portion 68, the fitting wall portion 76 is formed with adhesive surfaces 76A and concave surfaces 76B alternately. On the front wall 28 of the portion of the fitting wall portion 76 where the concave surface 76B is formed. A recess 28 </ b> C that is recessed in the thickness direction so as to open forward is formed. As shown in FIG. 7B, a gap is formed between the front wall 28 and the rear end face 64B of the energy absorbing member 64 in the recess 28C. That is, the gap G1 between the inner peripheral surface 64A and the concave surface 76B and the gap G2 between the rear end surface 64B and the concave portion 62A are connected to form the discharge portion 38 in this embodiment. The other structure in the energy absorption structure 70 is comprised similarly to the structure corresponding to the energy absorption structure 10, 60, 70 including the part which is not shown in figure.

したがって、第5の実施形態に係るエネルギ吸収構造75によっても、嵌合壁部68の圧壊によるエネルギ吸収効果を除いて、基本的に第1、第3、第4の実施形態に係るエネルギ吸収構造10、60と同様の作用によって同様の効果を得ることができる。   Therefore, the energy absorbing structure 75 according to the fifth embodiment is basically the energy absorbing structure according to the first, third, and fourth embodiments except for the energy absorbing effect due to the collapse of the fitting wall portion 68. The same effect can be obtained by the same operation as that of 10 and 60.

(第6の実施形態)
図8(A)には、本発明の第6の実施形態に係るエネルギ吸収構造80が斜視図にて示されており、図8(B)にはエネルギ吸収構造80の分解斜視図が示されている。これらの図に示される如く、エネルギ吸収構造80は、ベース部材62と複数のエネルギ吸収部材64とを主要部とするエネルギ吸収構造体66に代えて、ベース部材82と複数のエネルギ吸収部材64とを主要部とするエネルギ吸収構造体84を備えて構成されている。
(Sixth embodiment)
FIG. 8A shows an energy absorption structure 80 according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention in a perspective view, and FIG. 8B shows an exploded perspective view of the energy absorption structure 80. ing. As shown in these drawings, the energy absorbing structure 80 is replaced with an energy absorbing structure 66 having a base member 62 and a plurality of energy absorbing members 64 as main parts, and a base member 82 and a plurality of energy absorbing members 64. And an energy absorbing structure 84 having a main part as a main part.

ベース部材82は、前後方向に対向する一対の板材としての前壁86と後壁88との間に区画壁としてのハニカム部材90が挟まれた中空構造体としてのハニカム構造体として構成されている。ハニカム部材90は、前壁86と後壁88との間で前後方向に立設されたハニカム状の壁(の集合体)であり、該前壁86と後壁88との間の空間を複数の空間Rに区画している。   The base member 82 is configured as a honeycomb structure as a hollow structure in which a honeycomb member 90 as a partition wall is sandwiched between a front wall 86 and a rear wall 88 as a pair of plates facing each other in the front-rear direction. . The honeycomb member 90 is a honeycomb-like wall (aggregate thereof) erected between the front wall 86 and the rear wall 88 in the front-rear direction, and a plurality of spaces between the front wall 86 and the rear wall 88 are formed. Is partitioned into a space R.

前壁86には、排出部92を構成する透孔が形成されており、ベース部材82のいくつかの空間Rが排出部92に臨んでいる。そして、図9(A)に示される如く、エネルギ吸収部材64の後端面64Bは、前壁86の前面86Aにおける排出部92の周縁部に接着剤36にて接合されている。これにより、エネルギ吸収構造80では、エネルギ吸収部材64の破片Hは、排出部92からベース部材82の空間R内に排出されるようになっている。エネルギ吸収構造70における他の構成は、図示しない部分を含め、エネルギ吸収構造10の対応する構成と同様に構成されている。   The front wall 86 is formed with a through hole constituting the discharge portion 92, and several spaces R of the base member 82 face the discharge portion 92. 9A, the rear end face 64B of the energy absorbing member 64 is joined to the peripheral edge portion of the discharge portion 92 on the front face 86A of the front wall 86 with an adhesive 36. As shown in FIG. Thereby, in the energy absorption structure 80, the fragments H of the energy absorption member 64 are discharged from the discharge portion 92 into the space R of the base member 82. The other structure in the energy absorption structure 70 is comprised similarly to the structure corresponding to the energy absorption structure 10 including the part which is not shown in figure.

したがって、第6の実施形態に係るエネルギ吸収構造80によっても、基本的に第1の実施形態に係るエネルギ吸収構造10と同様の作用によって同様の効果を得ることができる。また、エネルギ吸収構造80では、破片Hがベース部材82の厚み方向に排出されるので、隣り合うエネルギ吸収部材64によって破片Hの排出が阻害されることがない。したがって、エネルギ吸収構造80では、エネルギ吸収構造10、50、60、70と比べて、エネルギ吸収部材64を密に配置することが可能となる。   Therefore, also by the energy absorption structure 80 according to the sixth embodiment, basically the same effect can be obtained by the same operation as that of the energy absorption structure 10 according to the first embodiment. Moreover, in the energy absorption structure 80, since the fragments H are discharged in the thickness direction of the base member 82, the discharge of the fragments H is not hindered by the adjacent energy absorption members 64. Therefore, in the energy absorbing structure 80, the energy absorbing members 64 can be arranged densely compared to the energy absorbing structures 10, 50, 60, and 70.

なお、第6の実施形態では、エネルギ吸収部材64の後端面64Bが前壁86の前面86Aに接合された例を示したが、本発明はこれに限定されず、例えば、図9(B)に示される如く、前壁86における排出部92の周縁部から前向きに突出させた嵌合壁部94の外周面94Aを、接着剤36を介してエネルギ吸収部材64の内周面64Aに接合するようにしても良い。   In the sixth embodiment, the rear end face 64B of the energy absorbing member 64 is joined to the front face 86A of the front wall 86. However, the present invention is not limited to this example. For example, FIG. As shown in FIG. 6, the outer peripheral surface 94 </ b> A of the fitting wall portion 94 protruding forward from the peripheral portion of the discharge portion 92 in the front wall 86 is joined to the inner peripheral surface 64 </ b> A of the energy absorbing member 64 through the adhesive 36. You may do it.

また、上記した各実施形態では、エネルギ吸収構造体30、54、66、72、74、84がダッシュロア部16の前壁28に接合される構成としたが、本発明はこれに限定されない。例えば、エネルギ吸収構造10、50、60、70、75、80は、破片Hを反衝突側に排出する孔などを形成できない車体の支持部材に、エネルギ吸収構造体30、54、66、72、74、84を接合して構成されても良い。   Further, in each of the above-described embodiments, the energy absorbing structures 30, 54, 66, 72, 74, and 84 are joined to the front wall 28 of the dash lower portion 16, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the energy absorbing structures 10, 50, 60, 70, 75, 80 are formed on the energy absorbing structures 30, 54, 66, 72, and the supporting members of the vehicle body that cannot form holes for discharging the fragments H to the anti-collision side. 74 and 84 may be joined.

さらに、本発明は、上記した各実施形態に限定されることはなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲で各種変形して実施可能であることは言うまでもない。   Furthermore, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and it goes without saying that various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention.

10 エネルギ吸収構造
28 前壁(支持部材)
28C 凹部
32 ベース部材(支持部材)
34 エネルギ吸収部材
38 排出部
40 切り込み部
50・60・70・75・80 エネルギ吸収構造
52・62・82 ベース部材
56・59・68・76・94 嵌合壁部(接合部)
62A 凹部
64 エネルギ吸収部材
86 前壁(一対の板材の一方)
88 後壁(一対の板材の他方)
90 ハニカム部材(区画壁)
92 排出部
10 Energy absorption structure 28 Front wall (support member)
28C Recess 32 Base member (support member)
34 Energy absorption member 38 Discharge part 40 Cut part 50/60/70/75/80 Energy absorption structure 52/62/82 Base member 56/59/68/76/94 Fitting wall (joint part)
62A Concave portion 64 Energy absorbing member 86 Front wall (one of a pair of plate members)
88 Rear wall (the other of a pair of plates)
90 Honeycomb member (compartment wall)
92 Discharge section

Claims (4)

繊維強化樹脂にて筒状に形成され、軸方向からの入力荷重によって圧壊されるエネルギ吸収部材と、
前記エネルギ吸収部材における前記荷重入力側と反対側の軸方向端部に接合された板状の支持部材と、
前記エネルギ吸収部材と前記支持部材との接合部分において、該エネルギ吸収部材の筒壁における前記支持部材側の端部に切り込み部を設けることで形成され、前記エネルギ吸収部材が圧壊されるのに伴って生じる破片を該エネルギ吸収部材内の空間から外部へ排出するための排出部と、
を備えたエネルギ吸収構造。
An energy absorbing member that is formed into a tubular shape with fiber reinforced resin and is crushed by an input load from the axial direction;
A plate-like support member joined to an axial end of the energy absorbing member opposite to the load input side;
Oite the joint portion between the support member and the energy absorbing member is formed by providing an end portion in the notched portion of the support member side in the cylindrical wall of the energy absorbing member, the said energy absorbing member is crushed A discharge part for discharging fragments generated along with the outside from the space in the energy absorbing member;
Energy absorption structure with
繊維強化樹脂にて筒状に形成され、軸方向からの入力荷重によって圧壊されるエネルギ吸収部材と、
前記エネルギ吸収部材における前記荷重入力側と反対側の軸方向端部の内周面に対して、該エネルギ吸収部材の端部内に入り込まされた接合部において接合された板状の支持部材と、
前記エネルギ吸収部材と前記支持部材との接合部分において、該エネルギ吸収部材の筒壁及び前記接合部の少なくとも一方に切り込み部を設けることで形成され、前記エネルギ吸収部材が圧壊されるのに伴って生じる破片を該エネルギ吸収部材内の空間から外部へ排出するための排出部と、
を備えたエネルギ吸収構造。
An energy absorbing member that is formed into a tubular shape with fiber reinforced resin and is crushed by an input load from the axial direction;
A plate-like support member joined to the inner peripheral surface of the end portion in the axial direction opposite to the load input side of the energy absorbing member at a joining portion that has entered the end portion of the energy absorbing member;
In the joining portion between the energy absorbing member and the support member, the energy absorbing member is formed by providing a notch in at least one of the cylindrical wall of the energy absorbing member and the joining portion, and as the energy absorbing member is crushed. A discharge part for discharging the generated debris from the space in the energy absorbing member to the outside;
Energy absorbing structure with.
繊維強化樹脂にて筒状に形成され、軸方向からの入力荷重によって圧壊されるエネルギ吸収部材と、
前記エネルギ吸収部材における前記荷重入力側と反対側の軸方向端部に接合された板状の支持部材と、
前記エネルギ吸収部材と前記支持部材との接合部分において、該エネルギ吸収部材の端面における周方向の一部と離間する凹部を前記支持部材に設けることで形成され、前記エネルギ吸収部材が圧壊されるのに伴って生じる破片を該エネルギ吸収部材内の空間から外部へ排出するための排出部と、
を備えたエネルギ吸収構造。
An energy absorbing member that is formed into a tubular shape with fiber reinforced resin and is crushed by an input load from the axial direction;
A plate-like support member joined to an axial end of the energy absorbing member opposite to the load input side;
In the joint portion between the energy absorbing member and the support member, the recess is formed in the support member so as to be separated from a part of the end surface of the energy absorbing member in the circumferential direction, and the energy absorbing member is crushed. A discharge part for discharging fragments generated along with the outside from the space in the energy absorbing member;
Energy absorbing structure with.
繊維強化樹脂にて筒状に形成され、軸方向からの入力荷重によって圧壊されるエネルギ吸収部材と、
前記エネルギ吸収部材の軸方向に対向する一対の板材と、該一対の板材に挟まれた区画壁とを有し、前記軸方向と直交する断面視で前記一対の板材間の空間が複数の空間に区画された中空構造体とされ、前記エネルギ吸収部材における前記荷重入力側と反対側の軸方向端部に接合された板状の支持部材と、
前記エネルギ吸収部材と前記支持部材との接合部分において前記一対の板材のうち前記エネルギ吸収部材側に位置する板材に形成され、前記エネルギ吸収部材の内部と前記中空構造体内の空間とを連通する開口部であり、前記エネルギ吸収部材が圧壊されるのに伴って生じる破片を該エネルギ吸収部材内の空間から外部へ排出するための排出部と、
を備えたエネルギ吸収構造。
An energy absorbing member that is formed into a tubular shape with fiber reinforced resin and is crushed by an input load from the axial direction;
The energy absorbing member includes a pair of plate members facing each other in the axial direction and a partition wall sandwiched between the pair of plate members, and a plurality of spaces between the pair of plate members in a cross-sectional view orthogonal to the axial direction. A plate-like support member joined to an axial end of the energy absorbing member opposite to the load input side;
An opening that is formed in a plate member located on the energy absorbing member side of the pair of plate members at a joint portion between the energy absorbing member and the support member, and communicates the inside of the energy absorbing member and the space in the hollow structure. A discharge part for discharging fragments generated when the energy absorbing member is crushed from the space in the energy absorbing member to the outside;
Energy absorbing structure with.
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