JP5495286B2 - Method for producing hair knitted fabric, hair knitted fabric and textile product - Google Patents
Method for producing hair knitted fabric, hair knitted fabric and textile product Download PDFInfo
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- JP5495286B2 JP5495286B2 JP2009064238A JP2009064238A JP5495286B2 JP 5495286 B2 JP5495286 B2 JP 5495286B2 JP 2009064238 A JP2009064238 A JP 2009064238A JP 2009064238 A JP2009064238 A JP 2009064238A JP 5495286 B2 JP5495286 B2 JP 5495286B2
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims description 70
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
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- -1 bisphenol sulfone Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
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- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000474 nursing Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000001519 tissues Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002121 nanofiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001680 brushing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 3
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- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000282 Nails Anatomy 0.000 description 2
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- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002215 polytrimethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003165 Abomasum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003666 Nerve Fibers, Myelinated Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004698 Polyethylene (PE) Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
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Images
Description
本発明は、起毛加工やバフ加工を用いることなく有毛編物を得ることが可能な有毛編物の製造方法および該製造方法で得られた有毛編物および繊維製品に関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method for producing a hair knitted fabric capable of obtaining a hair knitted fabric without using napping or buffing, and a hair knitted fabric and a fiber product obtained by the production method.
従来、天然スエードに類似したぬめり感を呈する有毛布帛を製造する方法として布帛に起毛加工やバフ加工を施す方法が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1、特許文献2、特許文献3参照)。
しかながら、布帛に細繊度繊維が含まれる場合、布帛の表面摩擦抵抗が大きいため、針布起毛加工の工程性が悪いという問題や、バフ加工の際にペーパーが目詰まりを起こすという問題があった。
なお、表面層、中間層、および裏面層で構成される三層構造編物は従来知られている(例えば、特許文献4、特許文献5参照)
Conventionally, methods for raising or buffing a fabric have been proposed as a method for producing a hairy fabric that exhibits a slimy feeling similar to natural suede (see, for example, Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2, and Patent Document 3). .
However, when fine fabric fibers are included in the fabric, there is a problem that the surface friction resistance of the fabric is large, so that the processability of the raising of the needle cloth is poor and the paper is clogged during buffing. It was.
Note that a three-layer structure knitted fabric composed of a surface layer, an intermediate layer, and a back layer is conventionally known (see, for example, Patent Document 4 and Patent Document 5).
本発明は上記の背景に鑑みなされたものであり、その目的は、起毛加工やバフ加工を用いることなく有毛編物を得ることが可能な有毛編物の製造方法および該製造方法で得られた有毛編物および繊維製品を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned background, and the object thereof was obtained by a method for producing a hair knitted fabric capable of obtaining a hair knitted fabric without using napping or buffing, and the production method. It is to provide hair knitted fabrics and textile products.
本発明者らは上記の課題を達成するため鋭意検討した結果、中間層用糸条として、表面層用糸条や裏面層用糸条よりも低い沸水収縮率を有する糸条を用いて、三層構造編物を得た後、該三層構造編物に熱処理を施すことにより、前記中間層用糸条を、表面層および/または裏面層の表面から突出させることにより有毛編物が得られることを見出し、さらに鋭意検討を重ねることにより本発明を完成するに至った。 As a result of intensive studies to achieve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have used, as the intermediate layer yarn, a yarn having a lower boiling water shrinkage rate than the surface layer yarn and the back layer yarn. After obtaining a layered knitted fabric, by performing a heat treatment on the three-layered knitted fabric, a hairy knitted fabric can be obtained by projecting the intermediate layer yarn from the surface of the surface layer and / or the back layer. The present invention has been completed by repeated headings and further intensive studies.
かくして、本発明によれば「沸水収縮率が15%以上である表面層用糸条および沸水収縮率が15%以上である裏面層用糸条、およびこれらの糸条よりも低い沸水収縮率を有する沸水収縮率が10%以下である中間層用糸条を用いて、表面層、中間層、および裏面層で構成される三層構造編物を得た後、該三層構造編物に熱処理を施すことを特徴とする有毛編物の製造方法。」が提供される。 Thus, according to the present invention, “ the surface layer yarn having a boiling water shrinkage of 15% or more, the back layer yarn having a boiling water shrinkage of 15% or more , and a boiling water shrinkage lower than these yarns. Using a yarn for intermediate layer having a boiling water shrinkage of 10% or less to obtain a three-layer structure knitted fabric composed of a surface layer, an intermediate layer, and a back layer, then heat-treating the three-layer structure knitted fabric The manufacturing method of the hair knitted fabric characterized by this. "Is provided.
その際、前記表面層用糸条および裏面層用糸条が共重合ポリエステル繊維からなり、該共重合ポリエステル繊維を形成する共重合ポリエステルが、共重合ポリエステルの主構成モノマーがテレフタル酸およびエチレングリコールであり、この主構成モノマーに共重合する第三成分が、イソフタル酸、ナフタレンジカルボン酸、アジピン酸、セバシン酸、ジエチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、ビスフェノールA、およびビスフェノールスルフォンからなる群より選択されるいずれかであることが好ましい。また、前記中間層用糸条の単繊維径が10〜1000nmの範囲内であることが好ましい。また、前記中間層用糸条がポリエステル繊維からなることが好ましい。また、前記中間層用糸条のフィラメント数が500本以上であることが好ましい。また、前記中間層用糸条が、海成分と島成分とからなる海島型複合繊維の海成分を溶解除去して得られた糸条であることが好ましい。また、前記三層構造編物が経編組織を有することが好ましい。また、前記の熱処理が染色加工による熱処理であることが好ましい。 At that time, the surface layer yarn and the back surface layer yarn are made of copolymer polyester fiber, and the copolymer polyester forming the copolymer polyester fiber is composed of terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol as main constituent monomers of the copolymer polyester. And the third component copolymerized with the main constituent monomer is any one selected from the group consisting of isophthalic acid, naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, diethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, bisphenol A, and bisphenol sulfone. It is preferable. Moreover , it is preferable that the single fiber diameter of the said yarn for intermediate | middle layers exists in the range of 10-1000 nm. The intermediate layer yarn is preferably made of polyester fiber. Moreover, it is preferable that the number of filaments of the intermediate layer yarn is 500 or more. The intermediate layer yarn is preferably a yarn obtained by dissolving and removing a sea component of a sea-island composite fiber composed of a sea component and an island component. The three-layer structure knitted fabric preferably has a warp knitted structure. Moreover, it is preferable that the said heat processing is heat processing by a dyeing process.
また、本発明によれば、前記の有毛編物の製造方法により製造され、前記中間層用糸条が、表面層および/または裏面層の表面から突出してなる有毛編物が提供される。その際、前記突出の高さLが0.1mm以上であることが好ましい。また、前記の有毛編物を用いてなる、アウター用衣料、スポーツ用衣料、インナー用衣料、靴材、おしめや介護用シーツ等の医療・衛生用品、寝装寝具、椅子やソファー等の表皮材、カーペット、カーシート地、インテリア用品からなる群より選択されるいずれかの繊維製品が提供される。 Moreover, according to this invention, the hair knitted fabric manufactured by the said manufacturing method of the hair knitted fabric, and the said thread for intermediate | middle layers protrudes from the surface of a surface layer and / or a back surface layer is provided. In that case, it is preferable that the height L of the protrusion is 0.1 mm or more. In addition, outer garments, sports garments, inner garments, shoe materials, medical and hygiene products such as diapers and nursing sheets, bedding, and skin materials such as chairs and sofas using the above-described hair knitted fabric Any fiber product selected from the group consisting of carpet, car seat, and interior goods is provided.
本発明によれば、起毛加工やバフ加工を用いることなく有毛編物を得ることが可能な有毛編物の製造方法および該製造方法で得られた有毛編物および繊維製品が得られる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the hair knitted fabric and fiber product obtained by the manufacturing method of the hair knitted fabric which can obtain a hair knitted fabric without using a raising process or a buffing process, and this manufacturing method are obtained.
以下、本発明の実施の形態について詳細に説明する。
本発明の製造方法において、表面層用糸条および裏面層用糸条、およびこれらの糸条よりも低い沸水収縮率を有する中間層用糸条を用いて、表面層、中間層、および裏面層で構成される三層構造編物を得る。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.
In the production method of the present invention, the surface layer, the intermediate layer, and the back surface layer using the surface layer yarn and the back surface layer yarn, and the intermediate layer yarn having a boiling water shrinkage lower than these yarns. A three-layer structure knitted fabric is obtained.
ここで、前記表面層用糸条および裏面層用糸条としては、沸水収縮率が15%以上(より好ましくは15〜50%)の高熱収縮性繊維からなる糸条が好ましい。前記表面層用糸条および裏面層用糸条の沸水収縮率が大きいと、三層構造編物に熱処理を施すことにより、中間層用糸条を、表面層および/または裏面層の表面から容易に突出させることができ好ましい。 Here, the surface layer yarn and the back layer yarn are preferably yarns made of highly heat-shrinkable fibers having a boiling water shrinkage of 15% or more (more preferably 15 to 50%). When the boiling water shrinkage of the surface layer yarn and the back surface layer yarn is large, the intermediate layer yarn can be easily removed from the surface of the surface layer and / or the back layer by applying heat treatment to the three-layer structure knitted fabric. It can be made to protrude and is preferable.
かかる前記高熱収縮性繊維としては、下記のような共重合ポリエステル繊維が好ましい。まず、共重合ポリエステルの主構成モノマーがテレフタル酸およびエチレングリコールであり、この主構成モノマーに共重合する第三成分が、イソフタル酸、ナフタレンジカルボン酸、アジピン酸、セバシン酸、ジエチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、ビスフェノールA、およびビスフェノールスルフォンからなる群より選択されるいずれかである共重合ポリエステル樹脂を用いる。特に、前記の共重合ポリエステルが、酸成分がモル比(テレフタル酸/イソフタル酸)90/5〜85/15のテレフタル酸およびイソフタル酸からなり、グリコール成分がエチレングリコールからなる共重合ポリエステルであることが好ましい。次いで、該共重合ポリエステルを通常の紡糸工程に供し、得られた未延伸糸を通常の方法で延伸することにより沸水収縮率が15%以上の高熱収縮性繊維を容易に得ることができる。さらに高い沸水収縮率を有する高熱収縮性繊維を得る場合には、得られた未延伸糸を延伸を施すことなく直接3500m/分程度の巻取り速度で巻取り、この未延伸糸を60〜80℃の温度において、1.3〜1.5倍の延伸倍率でわずかに延伸するとよい。 As such high heat-shrinkable fibers, the following copolyester fibers are preferred. First, the main constituent monomers of the copolyester are terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol, and the third component copolymerized with this main constituent monomer is isophthalic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, diethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, bisphenol. A copolymer polyester resin selected from the group consisting of A and bisphenol sulfone is used. In particular, the copolyester is a copolyester in which the acid component is composed of terephthalic acid and isophthalic acid having a molar ratio (terephthalic acid / isophthalic acid) of 90/5 to 85/15, and the glycol component is composed of ethylene glycol. Is preferred. Next, the copolyester is subjected to a normal spinning process, and the obtained undrawn yarn is drawn by a usual method, whereby a high heat-shrinkable fiber having a boiling water shrinkage of 15% or more can be easily obtained. When obtaining a highly heat-shrinkable fiber having a higher boiling water shrinkage, the obtained undrawn yarn is directly wound at a take-up speed of about 3500 m / min without drawing, and the undrawn yarn is 60-80. It is preferable that the film is slightly stretched at a stretching ratio of 1.3 to 1.5 times at a temperature of ° C.
前記の高熱収縮性繊維には、本発明の主目的が該されない範囲内であれば、艶消し剤(二酸化チタン)、微細孔形成剤(有機スルホン酸金属塩)、着色防止剤、熱安定剤、難燃剤(三酸化二アンチモン)、蛍光増白剤、着色顔料、帯電防止剤(スルホン酸金属塩)、吸湿剤(ポリオキシアルキレングリコール)、抗菌剤、その他の無機粒子の1種以上を含有させてもよい。 As long as the main purpose of the present invention is not within the above range, the high heat shrinkable fiber has a matting agent (titanium dioxide), a fine pore forming agent (organic sulfonic acid metal salt), an anti-coloring agent, and a heat stabilizer. Contains one or more of flame retardants (antimony trioxide), fluorescent brighteners, color pigments, antistatic agents (sulfonic acid metal salts), hygroscopic agents (polyoxyalkylene glycols), antibacterial agents, and other inorganic particles You may let them.
また、前記の高熱収縮性繊維の繊維形態としては、マルチフィラメント(長繊維)であることが好ましい。その際、マルチフィラメントの総繊度、フィラメント数としては、それぞれ総繊度20〜300dtex、フィラメント数20〜300本の範囲内であることが好ましい。 Moreover, as a fiber form of the said high heat-shrinkable fiber, it is preferable that it is a multifilament (long fiber). At that time, the total fineness and the number of filaments of the multifilament are preferably in the ranges of the total fineness of 20 to 300 dtex and the number of filaments of 20 to 300, respectively.
本発明において、表面層用糸条および裏面層用糸条として、高熱収縮性繊維を単独で使用してもよい。また、表面層用糸条と裏面層用糸条とを異ならせてもよい。さらには、表面層用糸条および裏面層用糸条として、複数の種類の繊維を用いてもよい。例えば、表面層用糸条および/または裏面層用糸条として、ポリエチレンテレフタレートなど通常のポリエステルからなるポリエステル系仮撚加工糸を用いると、熱処理により表面層および/または裏面層が熱収縮しやすく好ましいことである。その際、かかるポリエステル系仮撚加工糸としては捲縮率18%以上(好ましくは20〜30%)の通常の仮撚加工糸でよい。かかる仮撚加工糸の総繊度、フィラメント数は前記の高熱収縮性繊維と同程度でよい。 In the present invention, high heat-shrinkable fibers may be used alone as the surface layer yarn and the back layer yarn. Further, the surface layer yarn and the back surface layer yarn may be different. Furthermore, a plurality of types of fibers may be used as the surface layer yarn and the back surface layer yarn. For example, when a polyester false twisted yarn made of a normal polyester such as polyethylene terephthalate is used as the surface layer yarn and / or the back layer yarn, the surface layer and / or the back layer is preferably heat-shrinkable by heat treatment. That is. In this case, the polyester false twisted yarn may be a normal false twisted yarn having a crimp rate of 18% or more (preferably 20 to 30%). The total fineness and the number of filaments of the false twisted yarn may be the same as those of the high heat shrinkable fiber.
一方、中間層用糸条としては、沸水収縮率が10%以下(より好ましくは1〜10%)である繊維からなる糸条が好ましい。中間層用糸条の沸水収縮率がこのように小さいと、三層構造編物に熱処理を施すことにより、中間層用糸条を、表面層および/または裏面層の表面から容易に突出させることができ好ましい。 On the other hand, the yarn for the intermediate layer is preferably a yarn made of fibers having a boiling water shrinkage of 10% or less (more preferably 1 to 10%). When the boiling water shrinkage of the intermediate layer yarn is so small, the intermediate layer yarn can be easily protruded from the surface of the surface layer and / or the back layer by heat-treating the three-layer structure knitted fabric. This is preferable.
前記中間層用糸条としては、単繊維径が10〜1000nmの範囲内である極細糸条であると、最終的に得られる有毛編物において、極細糸条が、表面層および/または裏面層の表面から突出するため、天然スエードに類似したぬめり感を呈することになり好ましい。なお、このような、単繊維径が10〜1000nmの範囲内である極細糸条は、後記のように、海成分と島成分とからなる海島型複合繊維の海成分を溶解除去することにより得ることができる。 When the intermediate layer yarn is an ultrafine yarn having a single fiber diameter in the range of 10 to 1000 nm, the ultrafine yarn in the finally obtained hair knitted fabric has a surface layer and / or a back layer. Since it protrudes from the surface of this, it is preferable because it gives a slimy feeling similar to natural suede. Such ultrafine yarn having a single fiber diameter in the range of 10 to 1000 nm is obtained by dissolving and removing the sea component of the sea-island type composite fiber composed of the sea component and the island component as described later. be able to.
前記の中間層用糸条において、フィラメント数は特に限定されないが、優れたぬめり感を得る上で500本以上(より好ましくは2000〜10000本)であることが好ましい。また、中間層用糸条の総繊度(単繊維繊度とフィラメント数との積)としては、5〜150dtexの範囲内であることが好ましい。 In the intermediate layer yarn, the number of filaments is not particularly limited, but is preferably 500 or more (more preferably 2000 to 10,000) in order to obtain an excellent slimy feeling. The total fineness of the intermediate layer yarn (the product of the single fiber fineness and the number of filaments) is preferably in the range of 5 to 150 dtex.
前記中間層用糸条の繊維形態は特に限定されないが、長繊維(マルチフィラメント糸)であることが好ましい。単繊維の断面形状も特に限定されず、丸、三角、扁平、中空など公知の断面形状でよい。
前記の中間層用糸条において、また、通常の空気加工、仮撚捲縮加工が施されていてもさしつかえないが、好ましくは捲縮を有しない方が好ましい。
The fiber form of the intermediate layer yarn is not particularly limited, but is preferably a long fiber (multifilament yarn). The cross-sectional shape of the single fiber is not particularly limited, and may be a known cross-sectional shape such as a circle, a triangle, a flat shape, or a hollow shape.
The intermediate layer yarn may be subjected to normal air processing and false twist crimping, but preferably has no crimp.
前記中間層用糸条を形成するポリマーの種類としては特に限定されないが、ポリエステル系ポリマーが好ましい。例えば、ポリエチレンテレフタレートやポリトリメチレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリ乳酸、ステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸、第3成分を共重合させたポリエステルなどが好ましく例示される。かかるポリエステルとしては、マテリアルリサイクルまたはケミカルリサイクルされたポリエステルであってもよい。さらには、特開2004−270097号公報や特開2004−211268号公報に記載されているような、特定のリン化合物およびチタン化合物を含む触媒を用いて得られたポリエステルでもよい。該ポリマー中には、本発明の目的を損なわない範囲内で必要に応じて、微細孔形成剤、カチオン染料可染剤、着色防止剤、熱安定剤、蛍光増白剤、艶消し剤、着色剤、吸湿剤、無機微粒子が1種または2種以上含まれていてもよい。 The type of polymer forming the intermediate layer yarn is not particularly limited, but a polyester polymer is preferable. For example, polyethylene terephthalate, polytrimethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polylactic acid, stereocomplex polylactic acid, polyester obtained by copolymerizing the third component, and the like are preferably exemplified. Such polyester may be material recycled or chemically recycled polyester. Furthermore, the polyester obtained using the catalyst containing the specific phosphorus compound and titanium compound which are described in Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2004-270097 and 2004-21268 may be sufficient. In the polymer, a fine pore forming agent, a cationic dye dyeing agent, an anti-coloring agent, a heat stabilizer, a fluorescent whitening agent, a matting agent, a coloring agent may be added as necessary within the range not impairing the object of the present invention. 1 type (s) or 2 or more types of an agent, a hygroscopic agent, and inorganic fine particles may be contained.
本発明において、前記のような表面層用糸条、裏面層用糸条および中間層用糸条を用いて常法により三層構造編物を製編する。
ここで、三層構造編物としては、後記の熱処理により、前記中間層用糸条を表面層および/または裏面層の表面から容易に突出させる上で、3枚筬を用いた挿入組織などの経編組織が好ましい。
In the present invention, a three-layer structure knitted fabric is knitted by a conventional method using the surface layer yarn, the back layer yarn and the intermediate layer yarn as described above.
Here, as the three-layer structure knitted fabric, the intermediate layer yarn is easily protruded from the surface of the front surface layer and / or the back surface layer by heat treatment described later, and a warp such as an insertion structure using a three-sheet reed is used. A knitting structure is preferred.
また、中間層用糸条として、前記のように、海成分と、その径が10〜1000nmである島成分とで形成される海島型複合繊維を用いることも好ましい。かかる海島型複合繊維としては、特開2007−2364号公報に開示された海島型複合繊維マルチフィラメント(島数100〜1500)が好ましく用いられる。 Moreover, as an intermediate | middle layer thread, it is also preferable to use the sea island type composite fiber formed with a sea component and the island component whose diameter is 10-1000 nm as mentioned above. As such a sea-island type composite fiber, a sea-island type composite fiber multifilament (100 to 1500 islands) disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-2364 is preferably used.
ここで、海成分ポリマーとしては、繊維形成性の良好なポリエステル、ポリアミド、ポリスチレン、ポリエチレンなどが好ましい。例えば、アルカリ水溶液易溶解性ポリマーとしては、ポリ乳酸、超高分子量ポリアルキレンオキサイド縮合系ポリマー、ポリエチレングルコール系化合物共重合ポリエステル、ポリエチレングリコール系化合物と5−ナトリウムスルホン酸イソフタル酸の共重合ポリエステルが好適である。なかでも、5−ナトリウムスルホイソフタル酸6〜12モル%と分子量4000〜12000のポリエチレングルコールを3〜10重量%共重合させた固有粘度が0.4〜0.6のポリエチレンテレフタレート系共重合ポリエステルが好ましい。 Here, as the sea component polymer, polyester, polyamide, polystyrene, polyethylene and the like having good fiber forming properties are preferable. For example, as an easily soluble polymer in an alkaline aqueous solution, polylactic acid, an ultra-high molecular weight polyalkylene oxide condensation polymer, a polyethylene glycol compound copolymer polyester, a copolymer polyester of polyethylene glycol compound and 5-sodium sulfonic acid isophthalic acid may be used. Is preferred. Among them, a polyethylene terephthalate copolymer polyester having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.4 to 0.6 obtained by copolymerizing 6 to 12 mol% of 5-sodium sulfoisophthalic acid and 3 to 10% by weight of polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of 4000 to 12000. Is preferred.
一方、島成分ポリマーは、繊維形成性のポリエチレンテレフタレートやポリトリメチレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリ乳酸、第3成分を共重合させたポリエステルなどのポリエステルが好ましい。該ポリマー中には、本発明の目的を損なわない範囲内で必要に応じて、微細孔形成剤、カチオン染料可染剤、着色防止剤、熱安定剤、蛍光増白剤、艶消し剤、着色剤、吸湿剤、無機微粒子が1種または2種以上含まれていてもよい。 On the other hand, the island component polymer is preferably a polyester such as a fiber-forming polyethylene terephthalate, polytrimethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polylactic acid, or a polyester obtained by copolymerizing a third component. In the polymer, a fine pore forming agent, a cationic dye dyeing agent, an anti-coloring agent, a heat stabilizer, a fluorescent whitening agent, a matting agent, a coloring agent may be added as necessary within the range not impairing the object of the present invention. 1 type (s) or 2 or more types of an agent, a hygroscopic agent, and inorganic fine particles may be contained.
上記の海成分ポリマーと島成分ポリマーからなる海島型複合繊維は、溶融紡糸時における海成分の溶融粘度が島成分ポリマーの溶融粘度よりも大きいことが好ましい。また、島成分の径は、10〜1000nmの範囲とする必要がある。その際、該径が真円でない場合は外接円の直径を求める。前記の海島型複合繊維において、その海島複合重量比率(海:島)は、40:60〜5:95の範囲が好ましく、特に30:70〜10:90の範囲が好ましい。 The sea-island composite fiber composed of the sea component polymer and the island component polymer preferably has a sea component melt viscosity higher than that of the island component polymer during melt spinning. Further, the diameter of the island component needs to be in the range of 10 to 1000 nm. At this time, if the diameter is not a perfect circle, the diameter of the circumscribed circle is obtained. In the sea-island composite fiber, the sea-island composite weight ratio (sea: island) is preferably in the range of 40:60 to 5:95, and particularly preferably in the range of 30:70 to 10:90.
かかる海島型複合繊維は、例えば以下の方法により容易に製造することができる。すなわち、前記の海成分ポリマーと島成分ポリマーとを用い溶融紡糸する。溶融紡糸に用いられる紡糸口金としては、島成分を形成するための中空ピン群や微細孔群を有するものなど任意のものを用いることができる。吐出された海島型断面複合繊維(マルチフィラメント)は、冷却風によって固化され、好ましくは400〜6000m/分で溶融紡糸された後に巻き取られる。得られた未延伸糸は、別途延伸工程をとおして所望の強度・伸度・熱収縮特性を有する複合繊維とするか、あるいは、一旦巻き取ることなく一定速度でローラーに引き取り、引き続いて延伸工程をとおした後に巻き取る方法のいずれでも構わない。さらに、仮撚捲縮加工を施してもよい。かかる海島型複合繊維(マルチフィラメント)において、単糸繊維繊度、フィラメント数、総繊度としてはそれぞれ単糸繊維繊度0.5〜10.0dtex、フィラメント数5〜75本、総繊度30〜170dtex(好ましくは30〜100dtex)の範囲内であることが好ましい。 Such sea-island type composite fibers can be easily produced, for example, by the following method. That is, melt spinning is performed using the sea component polymer and the island component polymer. As the spinneret used for melt spinning, any one such as a hollow pin group for forming an island component or a group having a fine hole group can be used. The discharged sea-island type cross-section composite fiber (multifilament) is solidified by cooling air and is preferably wound after being melt spun at 400 to 6000 m / min. The obtained undrawn yarn is made into a composite fiber having desired strength, elongation, and heat shrinkage properties through a separate drawing process, or is taken up by a roller at a constant speed without being wound once, and subsequently drawn. Any of the methods of winding after passing through may be used. Further, false twist crimping may be performed. In such sea-island type composite fibers (multifilaments), the single yarn fiber fineness, the number of filaments, and the total fineness are respectively single yarn fiber fineness of 0.5 to 10.0 dtex, number of filaments of 5 to 75, and total fineness of 30 to 170 dtex (preferably Is preferably in the range of 30 to 100 dtex).
次いで、製編された三層構造編物に前記の海島型複合繊維が含まれる場合には、三層構造編物にアルカリ水溶液処理を施し、前記海島型複合繊維の海成分をアルカリ水溶液で溶解除去することにより、海島型複合繊維フィラメント糸を単繊維径が10〜1000nmの極細繊維とする。その際、アルカリ水溶液処理の条件としては、濃度3〜4%のNaOH水溶液を使用し55〜65℃の温度で処理するとよい。 Next, when the sea-island type composite fiber is contained in the knitted three-layer structure knitted fabric, the three-layer structure knitted fabric is subjected to an alkaline aqueous solution treatment, and the sea component of the sea-island type composite fiber is dissolved and removed with an alkaline aqueous solution. Thus, the sea-island type composite fiber filament yarn is made into an ultrafine fiber having a single fiber diameter of 10 to 1000 nm. At that time, the alkaline aqueous solution treatment may be performed at a temperature of 55 to 65 ° C. using a 3 to 4% NaOH aqueous solution.
次いで、該三層構造編物に熱処理を施すことにより表面層および/または裏面層を収集させることにより、前記中間層用糸条を、表面層および/または裏面層の表面から突出させることにより有毛編物が得られる。かかる突出の高さLとしては0.1mm以上(好ましくは0.1〜20mm)であることが好ましい。 Next, the surface layer and / or the back layer is collected by performing a heat treatment on the three-layer structure knitted fabric, and the intermediate layer yarn is protruded from the surface of the surface layer and / or the back layer, thereby providing hair. A knitted fabric is obtained. The height L of the protrusion is preferably 0.1 mm or more (preferably 0.1 to 20 mm).
その際、前記の熱処理としては、染色加工による熱処理が好ましい。染色加工の際のもみ効果により、前記中間層用糸条を、表面層および/または裏面層の表面から容易に突出させることができる。染色加工の温度および時間としては、表面層およびは裏面層を十分収縮させる上で100〜140℃(より好ましくは120〜140℃),時間30〜60分の範囲が好ましい。また、染色加工後の乾熱プレセットおよび乾熱ファイナルセットの温度としては140〜180℃の範囲が好ましい。 In this case, the heat treatment is preferably a heat treatment by dyeing. The yarn for intermediate layer can be easily protruded from the surface of the front surface layer and / or the back surface layer due to the fringing effect during the dyeing process. The temperature and time for the dyeing process are preferably 100 to 140 ° C. (more preferably 120 to 140 ° C.) and 30 to 60 minutes for sufficiently shrinking the surface layer and the back layer. Further, the temperature of the dry heat preset after the dyeing process and the dry heat final set is preferably in the range of 140 to 180 ° C.
なお、染色加工の前および/または後に、常法のアルカリ減量加工、吸水加工、撥水加工、さらには、紫外線遮蔽あるいは制電剤、抗菌剤、消臭剤、防虫剤、蓄光剤、再帰反射剤、マイナスイオン発生剤等の機能を付与する各種加工を本発明の主目的が損われない範囲内で付加適用してもよい。ただし、起毛加工(エメリー加工など)およびバフ加工は施さないことが好ましい。これらの加工を施さなくても、前記有毛布帛はぬめり感を呈するため、工程の無駄であり、また、これらの加工を施すと、ペーパーの目詰まり等が発生し工程性が低下するおそれがある。 In addition, before and / or after dyeing processing, conventional alkali weight reduction processing, water absorption processing, water repellency processing, and further UV shielding or antistatic agent, antibacterial agent, deodorant, insect repellent, phosphorescent agent, retroreflection Various processings that impart functions such as an agent and a negative ion generator may be additionally applied as long as the main purpose of the present invention is not impaired. However, it is preferable not to perform raising processing (such as emery processing) and buffing. Even if these processes are not performed, the above-mentioned hairy fabric exhibits a slimy feeling, and therefore, the process is wasted. If these processes are performed, clogging of paper may occur and the processability may be reduced. is there.
かくして得られた有毛編物は、起毛加工やバフ加工を用いることなく得られた有毛編物であるので、起毛加工やバフ加工を経ていないので工程が簡略化される。また、天然スエードに類似したぬめり感を呈する。特に、中間層用糸条の単繊維径が10〜1000nmの範囲内お極細繊維である場合には、該極細繊維が、表面層および/または裏面層の表面から突出しているので特に優れたぬめり感を呈する。 Since the hair knitted fabric thus obtained is a hair knitted fabric obtained without using brushing or buffing, the process is simplified because it has not undergone brushing or buffing. It also has a slimy feeling similar to natural suede. In particular, in the case where the single fiber diameter of the yarn for the intermediate layer is an ultrafine fiber in the range of 10 to 1000 nm, since the ultrafine fiber protrudes from the surface of the front surface layer and / or the back surface layer, particularly excellent slimming Give a feeling.
かかる有毛編物において、天然スエードに類似したぬめり感を得る上で、中間層用糸条の突出高さとしては0.1mm以上(好ましくは0.1〜20mm)であることが好ましく、編物の密度としては、50〜120コース/2.54cmかつ25〜60ウエール/2.54cmの範囲内であることが好ましい。 In such a hair knitted fabric, in order to obtain a slimy feeling similar to that of natural suede, the protruding height of the intermediate layer yarn is preferably 0.1 mm or more (preferably 0.1 to 20 mm). The density is preferably in the range of 50 to 120 courses / 2.54 cm and 25 to 60 wales / 2.54 cm.
また、本発明の繊維製品は前記の有毛編物を用いてなる、アウター用衣料、スポーツ用衣料、インナー用衣料、靴材、おしめや介護用シーツ等の医療・衛生用品、寝装寝具、椅子やソファー等の表皮材、カーペット、カーシート地、インテリア用品からなる群より選択されるいずれかの繊維製品である。かかる繊維製品は前記の有毛編物を用いているので、天然スエードに類似したぬめり感を呈する。 Further, the textile product of the present invention comprises the above-described hair knitted fabric, outer clothing, sports clothing, inner clothing, shoe materials, diapers, nursing sheets and other medical / hygiene products, bedding, chairs Or a textile product selected from the group consisting of a skin material such as a sofa, a carpet, a car seat, and interior goods. Since such a fiber product uses the above-mentioned hair knitted fabric, it exhibits a slimy feeling similar to natural suede.
以下、実施例をあげて本発明を詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらによって何ら限定されるものではない。なお、実施例中の各物性は下記の方法により測定したものである。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example is given and this invention is demonstrated in detail, this invention is not limited at all by these. In addition, each physical property in an Example is measured with the following method.
<溶融粘度>
乾燥処理後のポリマーを紡糸時のルーダー溶融温度に設定したオリフィスにセットして5分間溶融保持したのち、数水準の荷重をかけて押し出し、そのときのせん断速度と溶融粘度をプロットする。そのプロットをなだらかにつないで、せん断速度−溶融粘度曲線を作成し、せん断速度が1000秒−1の時の溶融粘度を見る。
<Melt viscosity>
The polymer after the drying treatment is set in an orifice set to a ruder melting temperature at the time of spinning and melted and held for 5 minutes, and then extruded by applying a load of several levels, and the shear rate and melt viscosity at that time are plotted. By gently connecting the plots, a shear rate-melt viscosity curve is created, and the melt viscosity when the shear rate is 1000 sec- 1 is observed.
<溶解速度>
海・島成分の各々0.3φ−0.6L×24Hの口金にて1000〜2000m/分の紡糸速度で糸を巻き取り、さらに残留伸度が30〜60%の範囲になるように延伸して、84dtex/24filのマルチフィラメントを作製する。これを各溶剤にて溶解しようとする温度で浴比100にて溶解時間と溶解量から、減量速度を算出した。
<Dissolution rate>
The yarn is wound at a spinning speed of 1000 to 2000 m / min with a 0.3φ-0.6L × 24H base of each of the sea and island components, and further stretched so that the residual elongation is in the range of 30-60%. Thus, 84 dtex / 24 fil multifilament is produced. The weight loss rate was calculated from the dissolution time and the dissolution amount at a bath ratio of 100 at a temperature at which the solvent was dissolved in each solvent.
<沸水収縮率>
供試フィラメント糸条を、周長1.125mの検尺機のまわりに10回巻きつけて、かせを調製し、このかせを、スケール板の吊るし釘に懸垂し、懸垂しているかせの下端に、かせの総質量の1/30の荷重をかけて、かせの収縮処理前の長さL1を測定した。
このかせから荷重を除き、かせを木綿袋に入れ、このかせを収容している木綿袋を沸騰水から取り出し、この木綿袋からかせを取り出し、かせに含まれる水をろ紙により吸収除去した後、これを室温において24時間風乾した。この風乾されたかせを、前記スケール板の吊し釘に懸垂し、かせの下部分に、前記と同様に、かせの総質量の1/3の荷重をかけて、収縮処理後のかせの長さL2を測定した。
供試フィラメント糸条の沸水収縮率(BWS)を、下記式により算出した。
BWS(%)=((L1−L2)/L1)×100
<Boiling water shrinkage>
The test filament yarn is wound 10 times around a measuring machine with a circumference of 1.125 m to prepare a skein, and this skein is suspended from a hanging nail of a scale plate, and the bottom end of the skein hanging Then, a load 1/30 of the total mass of the skein was applied to measure the length L1 of the skein before the shrinkage treatment.
Remove the load from this skein, put the skein into a cotton bag, take out the cotton bag containing this skein from boiling water, take out the skein from this cotton bag, absorb the water contained in the skein with filter paper, This was air-dried at room temperature for 24 hours. The air-dried skein is hung on a hanging nail of the scale plate, and the lower part of the skein is applied with a load of 1/3 of the total mass of the skein, and the length of the skein after the shrinkage treatment is applied. L2 was measured.
The boiling water shrinkage (BWS) of the test filament yarn was calculated by the following formula.
BWS (%) = ((L1-L2) / L1) × 100
<風合い評価>
被験者4名により、超極細繊維(ナノファイバー)特有の柔らかくヌメリ感のある風合について、官能評価を行った。被験者4名中3名以上が効果を感じた場合は効果有りと判断し、1名以下の場合は効果なしと判断した。
<Texture evaluation>
A sensory evaluation was performed on the soft and slimy texture peculiar to ultrafine fibers (nanofibers) by four test subjects. When 3 or more of 4 subjects felt the effect, it was judged that there was an effect, and when it was 1 or less, it was judged that there was no effect.
[実施例1]
島成分としてポリエチレンテレフタレート、海成分として5−ナトリウムスルホイソフタル酸6モル%と数平均分子量4000のポリエチレングリコール6重量%を共重合したポリエチレンテレフタレートを用い(溶解速度比(海/島)=230)、海:島=30:70、島数=836の海島型複合未延伸繊維を紡糸温度280℃、紡糸速度1500m/分で溶融紡糸して一旦捲き取った。得られた未延伸糸を延伸温度80℃、延伸倍率2.5倍でローラー延伸し、次いで150℃で熱セットして海島型複合延伸糸として捲き取った。得られた海島型複合延伸糸は56dtex/10filであり、透過型電子顕微鏡(TEM)による繊維横断面を観察したところ、島の形状は丸形状でかつ島の径は700nmであった。次いで該延伸糸を2本引き揃えて撚糸糸条(Z方向、80T/m、沸水収縮率7%)を得た。
[Example 1]
Using polyethylene terephthalate as the island component, polyethylene terephthalate copolymerized with 6 mol% of 5-sodium sulfoisophthalic acid and 6% by weight of polyethylene glycol having a number average molecular weight of 4000 as the sea component (dissolution rate ratio (sea / island) = 230), A sea-island type composite unstretched fiber having sea: islands = 30: 70 and number of islands = 836 was melt-spun at a spinning temperature of 280 ° C. and a spinning speed of 1500 m / min, and was once wound up. The obtained undrawn yarn was roller-drawn at a drawing temperature of 80 ° C. and a draw ratio of 2.5 times, and then heat-set at 150 ° C. and wound up as a sea-island type composite drawn yarn. The obtained sea-island type composite drawn yarn was 56 dtex / 10 fil and the cross section of the fiber was observed with a transmission electron microscope (TEM). The shape of the island was round and the diameter of the island was 700 nm. Next, two drawn yarns were drawn together to obtain a twisted yarn (Z direction, 80 T / m, boiling water shrinkage of 7%).
次いで、カールマイヤー社製トリコット編機を使用して、前記撚糸糸条をL2筬に、他糸条として通常のポリエチレンテレフタレートマルチフィラメント(ヤーンカウント:84dtex/36本、沸水収縮率20%、帝人ファイバー(株)製)をL3およびL1筬にフルセット配列し、図2に示すように編み方(L3:10/12、L2:00/66、L1:23/10)の組織、ランナー(L3:138cm、L2:215cm、L1:160cm)を有する編物(64コース/2.54cm、32ウエール/2.54cm)を得た。 Next, using a tricot knitting machine manufactured by KARL MAYER, the twisted yarn is L2 and the other polyethylene terephthalate multifilament (yarn count: 84 dtex / 36, boiling water shrinkage 20%, Teijin Fiber) (Made by Co., Ltd.) are arranged in a full set on L3 and L1 ridges, and as shown in FIG. A knitted fabric (64 courses / 2.54 cm, 32 wales / 2.54 cm) having 138 cm, L2: 215 cm, and L1: 160 cm) was obtained.
次に、該編地を50g/LのNaOH水溶液で80℃×20分で30%の減量加工を行なうことにより、前記海島型複合延伸糸を単繊維径700nmのポリエステルフィラメントとした後、下記組成の染料組成物により、液流染色機(日阪製作所製)を用いて130℃45分間の染色(青色)を施した。
(染色浴):
Teratop Blue HLB(商標、チバガイギー社製) 0.4%(布帛質量に対して)
Irgasol DAM(商標、チバガイギー社製) 1g/リットル
酢酸 0.5g/リットル
Next, the sea-island type composite drawn yarn is made into a polyester filament having a single fiber diameter of 700 nm by subjecting the knitted fabric to a weight reduction process of 30% at 80 ° C. for 20 minutes with a 50 g / L NaOH aqueous solution, and then the following composition: The dye composition was dyed (blue) at 130 ° C. for 45 minutes using a liquid dyeing machine (manufactured by Nisaka Seisakusho).
(Dyeing bath):
Teratop Blue HLB (Trademark, Ciba Geigy) 0.4% (based on fabric mass)
Irgasol DAM (Trademark, manufactured by Ciba Geigy) 1 g / liter Acetic acid 0.5 g / liter
染色後は、130℃×5分間の条件で乾燥した。染色乾燥後の編物は一側面に単繊維径700nmのポリエステルフィラメントが全面にL3の糸条の隙間から露出した。風合の更なる向上を目的にエアフロー加工、ファイナル乾燥処理を行ないコース数:65コース/2.54cm、ウエール数:44ウエール/2.54cmのスウェード調布帛を得た。得られた布帛は、図1に模式的に示すように、常法の起毛工程を通過しなくても超極細繊維(ナノファイバー)特有の柔らかくヌメリ感のある風合を有する布帛(突出高さL0.15mm)を得られた。
次いで、該布帛を用いてカーシート地を得たところ、超極細繊維(ナノファイバー)特有の柔らかくヌメリ感のある風合を有するものであった。
After dyeing, it was dried at 130 ° C. for 5 minutes. In the knitted fabric after dyeing and drying, a polyester filament having a single fiber diameter of 700 nm was exposed on one side from the gap of the L3 yarn. For the purpose of further improving the texture, airflow processing and final drying treatment were performed to obtain a suede fabric with a course number of 65 courses / 2.54 cm and a wale number of 44 wales / 2.54 cm. As shown schematically in FIG. 1, the obtained fabric has a soft and slimy texture (protrusion height) unique to ultrafine fibers (nanofibers) without passing through a conventional raising process. L0.15 mm) was obtained.
Next, when a car seat was obtained using the fabric, it had a soft and slimy texture peculiar to ultrafine fibers (nanofibers).
[比較例1]
実施例1において、L2用糸条として、通常のポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂を通常の溶融紡糸孔を通して、紡糸、延伸した後、通常の仮撚捲縮加工を施す事により得られた、ヤーンカウント110dtex/288本の仮撚マルチフィラメント糸条(沸水収縮率12%)を用いること以外は実施例1と同様にして、コース数:63コース/2.54cm、ウエール数:42ウエール/2.54cmの布帛を得た。
得られた布帛において、表面に前記仮撚マルチフィラメント糸条の露出は見受けられなかった。また、超極細繊維(ナノファイバー)特有の柔らかくヌメリ感のある風合を有する布帛ではなかった。
[Comparative Example 1]
In Example 1, as a yarn for L2, a normal polyethylene terephthalate resin was spun and stretched through a normal melt spinning hole, and then subjected to a normal false twist crimping process. The yarn count was 110 dtex / 288. A fabric having a number of courses: 63 courses / 2.54 cm and a number of wales: 42 wales / 2.54 cm was used in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the false twisted multifilament yarn (boiling water shrinkage rate: 12%) was used. Obtained.
In the obtained fabric, exposure of the false twisted multifilament yarn was not observed on the surface. Moreover, it was not the fabric which has the soft and slimy texture peculiar to a super extra fine fiber (nanofiber).
本発明によれば、起毛加工やバフ加工を用いることなく有毛編物を得ることが可能な有毛編物の製造方法および該製造方法で得られた有毛編物および繊維製品が提供され、その工業的価値は極めて大である。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the manufacturing method of the hair knitted fabric which can obtain a hair knitted fabric without using brushing processing or a buff processing, and the hair knitted fabric and fiber product obtained by this manufacturing method are provided, and the industry Target value is extremely large.
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