JP5312245B2 - Device for preventing accidents such as pinching of fingers in automatic doors - Google Patents
Device for preventing accidents such as pinching of fingers in automatic doors Download PDFInfo
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- JP5312245B2 JP5312245B2 JP2009172972A JP2009172972A JP5312245B2 JP 5312245 B2 JP5312245 B2 JP 5312245B2 JP 2009172972 A JP2009172972 A JP 2009172972A JP 2009172972 A JP2009172972 A JP 2009172972A JP 5312245 B2 JP5312245 B2 JP 5312245B2
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- door
- gap
- automatic opening
- closing
- fingers
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- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Description
この発明は、引戸式の自動開閉ドアにおける手指等の挟み事故防止装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a pinch accident prevention apparatus for fingers and the like in a sliding door type automatic opening / closing door.
本願の発明者はこの種の事故防止装置として特願2009−092575を提案している。
その内容は、方立てまたは戸袋のドア側に触手した手指をドアから離す凹み斜面付のヘッドを取付け、該凹み斜面の奥に触手を感知してドアの走行を停止または反転させる感知センサーを設けたことを記載している。
The inventor of the present application has proposed Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-092575 as this kind of accident prevention apparatus.
The contents are a vertical or a head with a concave slope that separates the fingers touching the door side of the door pocket from the door, and a detection sensor that stops or reverses the door movement by detecting the tentacles behind the concave slope. It is described.
しかしながら、上記のヘッドはドアのガラス面を断面Γ形などとする片面受けの戸枠のときは、ドアと方立てまたは戸袋との間の隙間が接面するほどに狭いために有効であるが、ガラス面を断面コ形の戸枠にて囲むドアにあっては、戸枠の翼片分において隙間が広くなることで適当ではないという課題がある。 However, the above-mentioned head is effective because the gap between the door and the vertical or door pocket is so narrow that it is in contact with a single-sided door frame with the glass surface of the door having a Γ-shaped cross section. In a door that surrounds a glass surface with a door frame having a U-shaped cross section, there is a problem that the gap is widened in the wing piece of the door frame, which is not appropriate.
本発明は、ドアの形式等によってドアと方立てまたは戸袋との間の隙間が広い場合も方立て等にずらし止めして固定することができる調整取付部材と、該調整取付部材に嵌付けする緩衝部材とをもって構成して、隙間を近接するまで狭め、且つ該緩衝部材の該隙間側に触手した手指等を該隙間から跳ね離す外凹み斜面付の突出部を滑り加工を施して、かかる課題を解決するようにしたのである。 The present invention includes an adjustment mounting member that can be fixed by being shifted to the vertical or the like even when a gap between the door and the vertical or door pocket is wide depending on the type of the door, etc., and fitted to the adjustment mounting member This is a problem with a projecting part with an outer concave slope that is configured with a buffer member, narrows the gap until it is close, and jumps away the finger touched to the gap side of the buffer member from the gap. It was made to solve.
本発明は、方立て等に位置決めして固定する調整取付部材と、これに嵌着する緩衝部材とを以って構成したので、広い隙間は当然のこと、隙間の大きさに対応して隙間を狭めるようにずらし取付けすることができて、挟み事故を確実に防止することができるという効果を生ずる。 Since the present invention is configured with an adjustment mounting member that is positioned and fixed in a vertical or the like, and a buffer member that is fitted to the adjustment mounting member, the wide gap is naturally a gap corresponding to the size of the gap. It is possible to shift and attach so as to narrow the gap, and it is possible to surely prevent a pinching accident.
外凹み斜面を含む突出部に滑り加工を施しているので、触手しても、挟まれても滑り抜けて離れて事故に至らないという効果を生ずる。 Since the projecting portion including the outer concave slope is subjected to a sliding process, there is an effect that even if it is a tentacle or pinched, it slips through and does not cause an accident.
本発明は、方立てまたは戸袋に隙間の大きさに合わせて位置決め固定する調整取付部材と該調整取付部材の嵌付部に嵌付けする緩衝部材とをもって構成したので、広い間隙も近接するまでに狭めることができ、しかも緩衝部材の隙間側に触手した手指等を該隙間から外方に跳ね離す外凹み斜面付の突出部を滑り加工を施して設けたので、触手により隙間に引込まれそうな手指を外凹み斜面に沿って滑り跳ね離して以って挟まれ事故を未然に防止するようにしたのである。
また、緩衝部材内を空洞にしたことと、触手により作動する停止または戻り開放作動する非常用の線状スイッチを設けたので、挟まれ事故は初期の段階で防止されるなど安全性をより高めることができるようにしたのである。
Since the present invention is configured with the adjustment mounting member that is positioned and fixed to the vertical or door pocket according to the size of the gap and the buffer member that is fitted to the fitting portion of the adjustment mounting member, the wide gap is also approached. Protrusions with an outer dent slope that can be narrowed and the fingers touched to the gap side of the cushioning member bounce away from the gap are provided with a sliding process, so it is likely to be drawn into the gap by the tentacles The fingers were pinched by slipping and jumping along the outer dent slope to prevent accidents.
Moreover, since the inside of the buffer member is made hollow and an emergency linear switch that is operated by a tentacle to stop or return is provided, accidents can be prevented from being caught at an early stage, thereby improving safety. I was able to do that.
断面コ形の戸枠1により囲まれたガラス面2からなる引戸タイプの自動開閉ドア3と収納する方立てまたは戸袋4との間の隙間Kは戸枠1の厚み分において広くなる。
A gap K between the sliding door type automatic opening / closing
方立てまたは戸袋4はドア3の出入口に間隙K方向に向けて本発明装置を縦長において取付ける。先づ調整取付部材5を隙間Kを勘案して位置決めしてビス5a止め固定し、カバー5bにて美粧する。なお、調整取付部材5はビス5a止めにかえて両面テープまたは接着剤にて固定することもある。
The vertical or
次いで緩衝部材6の嵌合部6aを調整取付部材5の嵌合部5cに嵌めて取付けする。緩衝部材6の外端は間隙Kを埋めてガラス面2に接近することとなる。また緩衝部材6の外端は戸閉じ方向に突出する突出部6bとその先端より嵌付け側に外凹み斜面6cを形成している。なお、突出部6bのガラス面2側は平坦面である。
Next, the
突出部6bのガラス面2側と外凹み斜面6cの表面はシリコーンまたはフッ素により滑り加工が施される。なお、緩衝部材6はその全長の内部を空洞にしている。
The
しかして、自動開閉ドア3が開いて室内に入る際に誤ってガラス面2に手指が触れてそのまま方立てまたは戸袋4の出入口に引込まれそうになると、図2に示すように、手指は出入口において緩衝部材6の突出部6bの頂部から外凹み斜面6cを滑り動いて隙間Kから離されるを以って引込まれたり挟まれるということはない。万一、子供などの小さな手指が隙間K側に引込まれたときも、滑り加工が施されていることと、緩衝部材6が内部の空洞に向けて凹むことで広がるために、図3に示すように軽く抜けて挟まれ事故に進展しないこととなる。
Then, when the automatic opening / closing
室内から外に出るときも本発明装置が図4(a)に示すように取付けられているときは、入るときと同様の安全が計られることとなる。また、図4(b)に示すように、戸開き方向側の戸枠1にも本発明装置を取付けて、開き移動する戸枠1と方立て4間の隙間Kに手指等が挟み込まれないようにすることもある。
When the device of the present invention is attached as shown in FIG. 4 (a) when going out of the room, the same safety as when entering is taken. Further, as shown in FIG. 4B, the device of the present invention is also attached to the
図5は第2実施例であって、(a)に示すように緩衝部材6内の空洞部6d内に非常用の線状スイッチ7を配線して、(b)に示すように外凹み斜面6cに触手することで感知するとドア3を停止または戻り閉じするようにしたのである。また手指が隙間Kに引込まれたときも(c)に示すように緩衝部材6の変形圧によって線状スイッチ7は同様に作動して事故が進行しないようにしている。その他の構成と作用は前例と同じである。
FIG. 5 shows a second embodiment in which an emergency
本発明は方立てまたは戸袋と自動開閉ドアとの間の隙間がドアの形式によって広い場合も、間隙の広さに合わせてずらし取付けする調整取付部材と、これに嵌付けする緩衝部材とをもって構成したので、すべてに取付け得ることで広く利用されるものである。 The present invention is configured with an adjustment mounting member that is shifted and mounted in accordance with the width of the gap, and a buffer member that is fitted to the gap even when the gap between the vertical or door and the automatic opening / closing door is wide depending on the type of the door Therefore, it is widely used because it can be attached to all.
1は戸枠
2はガラス面
3は引戸タイプの自動開閉ドア
4は方立てまたは戸袋
5は調整取付部材
5aはビス
5bはカバー
5cは嵌合部
6は緩衝部材
6aは嵌合部
6bは突出部
6cは外凹み斜面
7は非常用の線状スイッチ
1 is a
Claims (4)
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JP2009172972A JP5312245B2 (en) | 2009-07-24 | 2009-07-24 | Device for preventing accidents such as pinching of fingers in automatic doors |
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JP5312245B2 true JP5312245B2 (en) | 2013-10-09 |
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JPS5248487Y1 (en) * | 1965-09-02 | 1977-11-04 | ||
JPH0455982U (en) * | 1990-09-19 | 1992-05-13 | ||
JP3719428B2 (en) * | 2002-08-20 | 2005-11-24 | 松下電工株式会社 | Sliding door structure |
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