JP5272066B2 - Optical fiber unit, optical fiber unit manufacturing method, optical fiber cable using optical fiber unit - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an optical fiber unit in which a plurality of optical fiber cores are bundled with a bundling member, a method for manufacturing the optical fiber unit, and an optical fiber cable using the optical fiber unit.

  In order to draw an optical fiber into a subscriber's house, a specific optical fiber core wire, which is housed in a plurality of optical fiber cables installed on a power pole or the like, is peeled off by stripping the sheath, and the extracted light is extracted. The operation | work which connects a fiber core wire with the optical fiber core wire for a branch is needed.

  As an optical fiber cable used for the work, for example, as described in Patent Document 1, a plurality of optical fiber cores are bundled into a unit by thread-like fibers, and the plurality of units are provided with a buffer layer. It has a structure of interposing and accommodating in a pipe-shaped sheath.

JP 2003-302560 A

  By the way, in the optical fiber cable described in Patent Document 1, when the sheath is removed in the cable connection operation and the cable ends are pierced, the simply wound yarn is unwound and the optical fiber cores constituting the unit are separated. Moreover, in the optical fiber cable described in Patent Document 1, if the optical fiber cores are separated, it becomes difficult to determine which unit of the plurality of units belongs to the optical fiber core.

  In the optical fiber cable, in order to make it difficult to unwind the yarn, measures such as reducing the winding pitch can be considered. However, in such a case, it is difficult to take out the optical fiber core from a narrow pitch between the bundle portions wound with the yarn at the time of intermediate branching work in which the optical fiber core is taken out from the middle of the cable and connected to the branching optical fiber core. become.

  Accordingly, the present invention provides an optical fiber unit and an optical fiber unit that make it difficult for the yarn to be unwound from the optical fiber unit at the cable end portion, and that a specific optical fiber core wire can be easily taken out from the optical fiber unit during intermediate branching work. An object of the present invention is to provide an optical fiber cable using an optical fiber unit.

  The invention according to claim 1 is an optical fiber unit in which a plurality of optical fiber core wires are bundled with at least two or more bundling members. The bundling member covers a core portion provided at a central portion and the core portion. A double-layer structure having a jacket portion having a melting point lower than that of the core portion, and at least one binding member is spirally formed on a peripheral surface of the core bundle of the plurality of optical fiber core wires. The other bundling members are also wound along the longitudinal direction in the same manner in the spiral direction, or they are longitudinally attached along the longitudinal direction of the core bundle, thereby binding the bundling members together. It is characterized in that the binding members are bonded to each other at an intersection where the members intersect with each other due to the adhesiveness developed by heating the binding members.

  Invention of Claim 2 is the optical fiber unit of Claim 1, Comprising: The coloring for the identification of optical fiber units was given to at least any one of the said core part and the said jacket part It is characterized by.

  A third aspect of the present invention is the optical fiber unit according to the first or second aspect, wherein the binding member has a fineness of 300 dtex or more and 900 dtex or less.

  A fourth aspect of the invention is the optical fiber unit according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein an adhesive strength between the binding members is 35 cN or more and 102 cN or less. .

  A fifth aspect of the invention is the optical fiber unit according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein the binding member has a string shape or a tape shape.

  Invention of Claim 6 is an optical fiber unit as described in any one of Claim 1-5, Comprising: The said binding member is a twisted structure which twisted together these multiple binding members. It is characterized by that.

  A seventh aspect of the invention is the optical fiber unit according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, wherein the binding member includes a plurality of the core portions, and the entire core portions are bundled together. It is characterized in that it is an integral structure covered with the jacket portion.

  The invention according to claim 8 is the optical fiber unit according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein one bundling member and the remaining bundling members are formed of a single bundling member. It is characterized by comprising any combination of a structure, a twisted structure in which a plurality of binding members are twisted together, and an integrated structure in which a plurality of core parts are collectively covered with a jacket part.

  A ninth aspect of the invention is the optical fiber unit according to any one of the first to eighth aspects, wherein a pitch between intersections of the bundling members is 80 mm to 200 mm.

  A tenth aspect of the present invention is the method of manufacturing an optical fiber unit according to any one of the first to ninth aspects, wherein a plurality of optical fiber core wires are bundled with a peripheral surface of a core bundle of optical fibers. The binding members of the book are spirally wound along the longitudinal direction, and the other binding members are similarly wound around the circumferential surface of the core wire bundle along the longitudinal direction, and then the binding members are heated to It is characterized in that these binding members are bonded to each other at the intersection of the binding members by causing the binding members to exhibit adhesiveness.

  Invention of Claim 11 is a manufacturing method of the optical fiber unit as described in any one of Claim 1-9, Comprising: On the surrounding surface of the core wire bundle of the optical fiber core wire put together, it is 1 The binding member of the book is spirally wound along the longitudinal direction thereof, and another binding member is vertically attached along the longitudinal direction of the core bundle, and then the binding member is heated to adhere to the binding member. It is characterized in that these binding members are bonded to each other at the intersection of the binding members.

  A twelfth aspect of the invention is an optical fiber cable in which a plurality of optical fiber units according to any one of the first to ninth aspects are accommodated in a cable.

  According to the present invention, the cable terminal portion is formed by bonding the bundling members at the intersection of the bundling members due to the adhesiveness that is generated by heating several bundling members that bundle the plurality of optical fiber core wires. It is possible to prevent the optical fiber cores from being broken apart when squeezed out. In addition, according to the present invention, since a binding member having a melting point lower than that of the core portion is used for the jacket portion covering the core portion, the core portion does not melt even if the jacket portion melts due to heating. The shape of the member can be maintained.

FIG. 1A is a side view showing an example of the optical fiber unit of the first embodiment, and FIG. 1B is an enlarged view of a main part in which the optical fiber core wires are omitted at a portion where the binding members intersect. FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the optical fiber unit shown in FIG. FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the optical fiber core wire. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the binding member used in FIG. FIG. 5 is a manufacturing process diagram for manufacturing the optical fiber unit having the structure shown in FIG. 6A is a view showing a state in which the cable end portion of the optical fiber unit shown in FIG. 2 is pierced and the bundling member is pulled forward, and FIG. 6B is an intermediate branch of the optical fiber unit shown in FIG. It is a figure which shows the state which took out the specific optical fiber core wire. FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a method for obtaining the adhesive strength of the binding member. FIG. 8A is a side view showing an example of the optical fiber unit of the second embodiment in which the other bundling member is linearly attached along the longitudinal direction of the core bundle, and FIG. 8B is a crossing view of the bundling members. It is the principal part enlarged view which abbreviate | omitted and showed the optical fiber core wire in the site | part. FIG. 9A is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an optical fiber unit arranged inside one of the bundling members spirally wound with the vertically attached bundling member, and FIG. 9B is a spiral winding of the vertically attached bundling member. It is an expanded sectional view of the optical fiber unit arrange | positioned on the outer side with respect to one binding member. 10A is a manufacturing process diagram for manufacturing the optical fiber unit having the structure shown in FIG. 9A, and FIG. 10B is a manufacturing process diagram for manufacturing the optical fiber unit having the structure shown in FIG. 9B. is there. FIG. 11A is a view showing a state in which the cable end portion of the optical fiber unit shown in FIG. 9A is opened and the bundling member is drawn, and FIG. 11B is a view of the light shown in FIG. 9A. It is a figure which shows the state which carried out the middle branch of the fiber unit and took out the specific optical fiber core wire. FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of an optical fiber cable in which the optical fiber unit of this embodiment is housed in the cable. FIG. 13 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the binding member. FIG. 14 is an enlarged sectional view showing still another embodiment of the binding member. FIG. 15 is an enlarged sectional view showing still another embodiment of the binding member.

  Hereinafter, specific embodiments to which the present invention is applied will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

[Embodiment 1]
1 to 6 show the first embodiment. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the optical fiber unit 1 of Embodiment 1 includes a plurality of optical fiber cores 2 bundled by at least two or more binding members 3 (3A, 3B). It has a structure in which the wires 2 are bundled so that the wires 2 are not separated.

  For example, as shown in FIG. 3, the optical fiber core wire 2 includes a quartz glass fiber 4 provided at the center, and a colored optical fiber formed by covering the quartz glass fiber 4 with an ultraviolet curable resin and a colored layer. It consists of a strand 5 and a colored reinforcing layer 6. In this example, the optical fiber core having the structure shown in FIG. 3 is taken as an example. However, an optical fiber ribbon in which a plurality of colored optical fibers and colored optical fibers are arranged and collectively covered with an ultraviolet curable resin, It is assumed that an optical fiber core wire in which optical fiber strands adjacent to each other are intermittently fixed is also included in the optical fiber core wire of the present invention.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the binding member 3 includes a core portion 3 a made of a high melting point material having a high melting point provided at the center, and a low melting point lower than that of the high melting point material provided to cover the core portion 3 a. It has a double structure having a jacket portion 3b made of a melting point material. The bundling member 3 has a characteristic that it exhibits adhesiveness when heated, but does not exhibit adhesiveness when not heated. In the first embodiment, the binding member 3 has a string shape with a circular cross section.

  The difference in melting point between the high melting point material and the low melting point material is preferably at least about 20 ° C. or more. Specifically, the melting point of the high melting point material is preferably about 160 ° C., and the melting point of the low melting point material is specifically preferably about 120 ° C. to 130 ° C. In addition, the low melting point material used for the jacket portion 3b does not adhere to the optical fiber core 2 even when heated and melts, or has a low adhesive force even if it is adhered. It is required not to deteriorate the layer to be coated (colored reinforcing layer 6).

  High melting point materials and low melting point materials include, for example, high melting point resins such as polyamide and PET (polyethylene terephthalate), or high melting points such as polypropylene fiber, polyamide fiber (registered trademark nylon, etc.), polyester fiber (PET fiber, etc.). Thermoplastic resins capable of reversibly repeating softening and solidification by heating and cooling of fibers or high melting point tapes or films such as PET and polypropylene, such as EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer), EEA (ethylene ethyl acrylate) Covered with a so-called heat-melting type (hot melt) adhesive that can be repeatedly softened and solidified by heating and cooling. Can be used. The difference in melting point is set to a high melting point and a low melting point depending on the composition of the material.

  The fineness of the bundling member 3 is desirably 300 dtex or more and 900 dtex or less. If the fineness of the bundling member 3 is within these ranges, the adhesive strength at the intersections, the distinguishability between the optical fiber units 1 and the handleability of the optical fiber unit 1 are all improved. The range of the fineness of the binding member 3 will be described in a verification experiment described later.

  In FIG. 2, two binding members 3 are used, and are wound around the optical fiber core 2 bundled together in a spiral manner at a predetermined pitch along the longitudinal direction with the winding directions opposite to each other. Yes. For example, one binding member 3A is wound along the longitudinal direction so as to be spirally wound around the core bundle 2A of eight optical fiber cores 2 bundled so as to be circular. It is rolled up. On the other hand, the other binding member 3B is wound along the longitudinal direction so as to be spirally wound in a counterclockwise direction opposite to the winding direction of the one binding member 3A. By winding the two binding members 3A and 3B around the core wire bundle 2A with the winding directions of the two binding members 3A and 3B being opposite to each other, as shown in FIG. Are formed in the longitudinal direction.

  The winding pitch P of the binding members 3A and 3B is preferably 80 mm to 200 mm. When the winding pitch P of the binding members 3A and 3B is less than 80 mm, the optical fiber core wire 2 cannot be taken out during the intermediate branching work because the distance between the intersections of the binding members 3A and 3B is too short. On the other hand, when the winding pitch P of the binding members 3A and 3B exceeds 200 mm, the intersection distance between the binding members 3A and 3B is too wide, so that the visibility of the binding members 3A and 3B is inferior and the workability is deteriorated. Therefore, the winding pitch P of the binding members 3A and 3B is preferably in the above range. In detail, it demonstrates by the workability verification experiment of the below-mentioned optical fiber cable.

  The binding members 3A and 3B belong to any of the plurality of optical fiber units when a plurality of the optical fiber units 1 in which a plurality of optical fiber cores 2 are bundled are accommodated in the same cable. Colored to identify what is. For example, in an optical fiber cable in which three optical fiber units 2 are housed in the same cable, the color of the binding member 3 of one optical fiber unit 2 is yellow, and the color of the binding member 3 of another optical fiber unit 2 These three optical fiber units 2 are identified with blue being the color of the remaining binding members 3 and green.

  The binding member 3 is identified by coloring at least one of the core portion 3a and the outer cover portion 3b. Only the core part 3a may be colored, only the jacket part 3b may be colored, or both the core part 3a and the jacket part 3b may be colored.

  At the intersection T of the two binding members 3A and 3B, the binding members 3A and 3B are bonded to each other due to the adhesiveness that is exhibited when the binding members 3A and 3B are heated. The adhesive strength is not strong, and it is desirable that the strength does not affect the damage to the optical fiber 2 and its transmission characteristics when the optical fiber 2 is hooked. By doing so, when taking out a specific optical fiber core wire 2 among a plurality of optical fibers at the time of intermediate branching work, it is possible to remove the bonding portion by hand without cutting the binding members 3A and 3B and to widen the extraction site. It becomes possible. The two bundling members 3A and 3B can be bonded again by applying heat from a heater after the optical fiber core wire 2 is taken out in an intermediate branching operation.

  The optical fiber unit 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is manufactured as shown in FIG. The bundle of optical fibers 2A of the bundled optical fibers 2 is run in the direction indicated by the arrow X in FIG. For the optical fiber core 2, an optical fiber core having a diameter of 0.5 mm having the structure shown in FIG. 3 was used, and eight optical fiber cores were used.

  Then, two binding members 3A and 3B are wound around the core wire bundle 2A. The binding members 3A and 3B pass along the longitudinal direction of the core wire bundle 2A by passing through the center hole 8 of the ring-shaped winding jig 7 provided in the middle of the traveling path of the core wire bundle 2A. The center hole 8 is formed as a circular hole slightly larger than the diameter of the core wire bundle 2A. One binding member 3A is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise around the core wire bundle 2A as shown by an arrow M1 in FIG. 5 and passes through the center hole 8 of the winding jig 7 so that the core The wire bundle 2A is wound spirally. The other binding member 3B is rotated in the opposite direction to the binding member 3A around the core wire bundle 2A as shown by an arrow M2 in FIG. The wire bundle 2A is wound spirally.

  Then, after the two binding members 3A and 3B are wound around the peripheral surface of the core wire bundle 2A, they are heated in a heating furnace 9 including an electric tubular furnace, an electric heater, a hot air heating furnace, or the like. The heating temperature in the heating furnace 9 is set to a temperature at which the low melting point material constituting the outer jacket portion 3b is melted and the high melting point material constituting the central core portion 3a is not melted.

  When heated in the heating furnace 9, the binding members 3A and 3B exhibit adhesiveness. Specifically, when the low melting point material constituting the outer cover portion 3b of the binding members 3A and 3B is melted, the binding members 3A and 3B stick to each other at the intersection T where the binding members 3A and 3B intersect. Glued. On the other hand, since the high melting point material constituting the core portion 3a of the binding members 3A and 3B does not melt, the shape of the binding members 3A and 3B is maintained. At the intersection T, the outer cover portions 3b of the binding members 3A and 3B are melted and bonded to each other, so that the strength is much higher than the adhesive strength between the optical fiber core 2 and the binding members 3A and 3B. .

  When passing through the heating furnace 9, the bundling members 3A and 3B in which the core wire bundle 2A is bundled are naturally cooled, so that the melted low melting point material is solidified and returns to the original state. As a result, the intersection T of the binding members 3A and 3B maintains the bonded state. The manufactured optical fiber unit 1 is bonded to the binding members 3A and 3B so that the binding members 3A and 3B are lightly pulled by hand (for example, the damage to the optical fiber 2 and its transmission characteristics are not affected). The binding members 3A and 3B can be easily peeled from the site.

  For example, when the optical fiber unit 1 manufactured as described above is housed in a cable 10 to form an optical fiber cable 11 as shown in FIG. 6, a cable for taking out a specific optical fiber core 2 from a cable end portion. The terminal workability and the intermediate branch workability for removing the specific optical fiber core 2 by peeling the sheath from the middle of the cable were verified. In the cable terminal work of FIG. 6A, the binding members 3A and 3B were not unwound from the core wire bundle 2A even when the sheath of the cable terminal portion was peeled off and the binding members 3A and 3B were pulled toward the cable 10 side. . Further, in the intermediate branching operation of FIG. 6B, the sheath at the midway portion of the cable is peeled off for a predetermined length, and an adhesive portion where the intersection T of the two binding members 3A and 3B exposed at the peeled portion is adhered. The specific optical fiber core wire 2 was able to be taken out from the core wire bundle 2A.

Here, with respect to the optical fiber cable 11 manufactured by housing the optical fiber unit 1 in the cable 10 with the winding pitch P around the core wire bundle 2A of the binding members 3A and 3B within several ranges within the range of 50 mm to 250 mm, The workability of the cable terminal work and the intermediate branch work was verified. The workability was evaluated as ◯ when the work could be easily performed, x when the work was difficult, and △ when the work was possible but the workability was poor. The results are shown in Table 1.

  When the winding pitch P of the binding members 3A and 3B around the core wire bundle 2A is 60 mm or less, the specific optical fiber core wire 2 cannot be taken out from the core wire bundle 2A in the intermediate branching operation because the pitch interval is too narrow. Further, when the winding pitch P of the binding members 3A and 3B around the core wire bundle 2A is 250 mm, both terminal work and intermediate branching work are possible, but the visibility of the binding members 3A and 3B is inferior because the pitch interval is too wide. Workability is poor. Therefore, if the winding pitch P of the binding members 3A and 3B around the core bundle 2A is set to 80 mm to 200 mm, the specific optical fiber core 2 can be taken out without unraveling the optical fiber core 2 at the time of terminal work, and an intermediate branch can be taken. The specific optical fiber core wire 2 can be taken out even during work. When the winding pitch P is 150 mm or more, intermediate branching can be performed without peeling off the adhesive portion that is the intersection T of the binding members 3A and 3B.

  Moreover, several bundling members 3 with different fineness were prepared, and the optical fiber unit 1 was created using each of the bundling members 3. In order to identify the color of the optical fiber unit 1, a color master batch for coloring was added to the core portion 3 a of the binding member 3. And about the created optical fiber unit 1, the adhesive strength of the intersection part, the discriminability of the optical fiber unit 1, and the handleability of the optical fiber unit 1 were evaluated.

As shown in FIG. 7A, the adhesive strength is as shown in FIG. 7B after pulling out all the optical fiber core wires 2 from the optical fiber unit 1 and taking out only the binding members 3 (3A, 3B). Both ends were clamped and one end was pulled as indicated by an arrow Y, the bonded intersection was peeled off, and the load when the intersection was peeled was measured. The tensile speed was 50 mm / min. The results are shown in Table 2.

  The discriminability was evaluated as ◯ when the binding member 3 had good visibility, and x when the binding member 3 had poor visibility. In the case of 150 dtex, it was confirmed that the bundling member 3 was thin and the visibility was deteriorated. As for the handleability, “good” was marked with “good”, and bad was marked with “poor”. In the case of 150 dtex, it was confirmed that the adhesive strength was low, the optical fiber unit 1 was easily separated, and the handleability deteriorated. Further, in the case of 1850 dtex, the adhesive strength is too strong, and the bonded portion of the bundling member 3 is peeled off. When an arbitrary optical fiber core wire 2 is taken out from the optical fiber unit 1, an increase in loss occurs and the adhesive is bonded. The intersecting point became stiff and the flexibility was lost. From these results, it was confirmed that the fineness of the binding member 3 is preferably 300 dtex or more and 900 dtex or less. Moreover, it was confirmed that the adhesive strength between the binding members 3 is preferably 35 cN or more and 102 cN or less.

[Embodiment 2]
8 to 11 show the second embodiment. As shown in FIG. 8, in the optical fiber unit 1 of the second embodiment, one binding member 3A is spirally wound around the circumferential surface of the core wire bundle 2A along the longitudinal direction thereof, and the remaining other binding member 3C. Are vertically attached along the longitudinal direction of the core bundle 2A. The binding members 3A and 3C are bonded to each other at the intersection T where the binding members 3A and 3C cross each other due to the adhesiveness that is manifested by heating the binding members 3A and 3C. In the second embodiment, similarly to the first embodiment, at least one of the core portion 3a and the jacket portion 3b is colored, and the fineness of the bundling member 3 is 300 dtex or more and 900 dtex or less.

  In the optical fiber unit 1 of the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9A, even if the bundling member 3C attached vertically is provided inside the bundling member 3A spirally wound, Either may be provided outside as shown in B). However, as shown in FIG. 9B, when the binding member 3C vertically attached is provided outside the binding member 3A spirally wound, the binding member 3C sinks into the core wire bundle 2A. It becomes difficult and is excellent in terms of discrimination.

  Unlike the first embodiment, the optical fiber unit 1 according to the second embodiment can be manufactured by the process shown in FIG. FIG. 10A shows a process of manufacturing the optical fiber unit 1 having the structure shown in FIG. 9A, and FIG. 10B shows manufacturing the optical fiber unit 1 having the structure shown in FIG. 9B. A process is shown.

  In order to manufacture the optical fiber unit 1 having the structure shown in FIG. 9A, as shown in FIG. 10A, first, the bundle 2A of the optical fiber cores 2 bundled together in the direction indicated by the arrow X is shown. To run. Then, one binding member 3C is vertically attached along the longitudinal direction of the core wire bundle 2A. Next, the other binding member 3A is rotated with respect to the core wire bundle 2A using the winding jig 7 while rotating clockwise or counterclockwise around the core wire bundle 2A as indicated by an arrow M1 in the figure. And wrap it in a spiral. As a result, the other binding member 3A is spirally wound along the longitudinal direction of the core wire bundle 2A from above the binding member 3C vertically attached to the core wire bundle 2A.

  Then, after the two binding members 3A and 3C are wound around the peripheral surface of the core wire bundle 2A, they are heated in a heating furnace 9 composed of an electric tubular furnace, an electric heater or the like. As in the first embodiment, the heating temperature in the heating furnace 9 is set to a temperature at which the low melting point material constituting the outer jacket portion 3b is melted and the high melting point material constituting the central core portion 3a is not melted.

  When heated in the heating furnace 9, the binding members 3A and 3C exhibit adhesiveness. Specifically, when the low melting point material constituting the outer cover portion 3b of the binding members 3A and 3C is melted, the binding members 3A and 3C stick to each other at an intersection T where the binding members 3A and 3C intersect. Glued. On the other hand, since the high melting point material constituting the core portion 3a of the binding members 3A and 3C does not melt, the shape of the binding members 3A and 3C is maintained. At the intersection T, the jacket portions 3b of the binding members 3A and 3C are melted and bonded to each other, so that the strength is much higher than the adhesive strength between the optical fiber core 2 and the binding members 3A and 3C. .

  When passing through the heating furnace 9, the bundling members 3A and 3C in which the core wire bundles 2A are bundled are naturally cooled, so that the melted low melting point material is solidified and returns to the original state. As a result, the intersection T of the binding members 3A and 3C maintains the bonded state. The manufactured optical fiber unit 1 can easily peel the binding members 3A and 3C from the bonded intersections by lightly pulling the binding members 3A and 3C by hand.

  On the other hand, in order to manufacture the optical fiber unit 1 having the structure shown in FIG. 9B, as shown in FIG. 10B, one binding member 3A is shown in FIG. It winds helically using the winding jig | tool 7, rotating in the clockwise direction shown by arrow M1. Next, the other binding member 3C is vertically attached along the longitudinal direction of the core wire bundle 2A. As a result, the other binding member 3C is provided on the binding member 3A wound spirally. In this state, the bundle members 3A and 3C are heated by the core wire bundle 2A passing through the heating furnace 9. The binding members 3A and 3C that exhibit adhesiveness by heating are bonded at the intersection T.

  When the optical fiber unit 1 manufactured as described above is accommodated in the cable 10 to form the optical fiber cable 11, the cable end workability for taking out the specific optical fiber core 2 from the cable end portion, and the middle of the cable The intermediate branch workability for removing the specific optical fiber core wire 2 by peeling off the sheath was verified. In the cable terminal work of FIG. 11A, the binding members 3A and 3C were not unwound from the core bundle 2A even when the sheath of the cable terminal portion was peeled off and the binding members 3A and 3C were pulled toward the cable 10 side. . Further, in the intermediate branching operation in FIG. 11B, the sheath at the middle part of the cable is peeled off for a predetermined length, and the bonding portion where the intersection T of the binding members 3A and 3C exposed at the peeled part is adhered is peeled off. The specific optical fiber core wire 2 was able to be taken out from the core wire bundle 2A.

As in the first embodiment, the optical fiber unit 1 is manufactured by housing the optical fiber unit 1 in the cable 10 with several winding pitches P in the range of 50 mm to 250 mm around the core wire bundle 2A of the binding members 3A and 3C. The workability when the cable terminal work and the intermediate branch work were performed on the cable 11 was verified. The verification evaluation was the same as in the first embodiment. The results are shown in Table 3.

  The results in Table 3 were the same as the results in Table 1 of Embodiment 1. Therefore, in the second embodiment, by setting the winding pitch P of the binding members 3A and 3C around the core wire bundle 2A to 80 mm to 200 mm, the specific optical fiber core 2 is taken out without unraveling the optical fiber core wire 2 during terminal work. In addition, the specific optical fiber core wire 2 can be taken out even during the intermediate branching operation. When the winding pitch P is 150 mm or more, intermediate branching can be performed without peeling off the adhesive portion that is the intersection T of the binding members 3A and 3C.

[Embodiment 3]
The third embodiment is an optical fiber cable in which a plurality of optical fiber units 1 having the structure of the first and second embodiments are housed in a cable. As types of optical fiber cables, C-slot type optical fiber cables (for example, refer to the 2010 IEICE General Conference B-10-7) and slotless optical fiber cables (for example, the IEICE 2007 General Conference B-10). -4), SZ slot type optical fiber cable, tape slot type optical fiber cable or the like. As an example, the optical fiber cable 12 according to the third embodiment is a so-called slotless optical fiber cable composed of a cable part 13, a support line part 14, and a neck part 15 connecting them, as shown in FIG. . The cable portion 13 is formed by covering five optical fiber units 1 (1A to 1E) with a sheath 17 with a plastic yarn 16 as a buffer material interposed therebetween.

  As with the two strength members 18, two tear strings 19 are provided in the cable portion 13 in the cable longitudinal direction so as to be embedded in the sheath 17. A support wire 20 is provided on the support wire portion 14 in the longitudinal direction of the cable and is covered with a sheath 17 so as to cover the periphery thereof. The neck portion 15 connects the cable portion 13 and the support wire portion 14.

  In the five optical fiber units 1A to 1E, the color of the binding member 3 is changed so that each unit can be identified. For example, the binding member 3 of the first optical fiber unit 1A is blue, the binding member 3 of the second optical fiber unit 1B is yellow, the binding member 3 of the third optical fiber unit 1C is green, and the fourth The binding members 3 of the optical fiber unit 1D are red, and the binding members 3 of the fifth optical fiber unit 1E are of different colors such as purple. Note that the colors of the eight optical fiber cores 2 of each of the optical fiber units 1A to 1E are different from each other in order to distinguish the optical fiber cores 2 from each other.

  In the optical fiber cable 12 according to the third embodiment, when the sheath 17 is peeled off at the cable end portion, the five optical fiber units 1A to 1E are exposed, but the binding members 3A, 3B, and 3C are bonded at the intersection T. Therefore, the optical fiber core wire 2 does not fall apart. Therefore, in this optical fiber cable 12, it is possible to easily identify which optical fiber unit 1A to 1E the optical fiber core wire 2 belongs to by the color of the bundling member 3.

  Further, according to the optical fiber cable 12 of the third embodiment, when the intermediate branching operation is performed by stripping the sheath 17 in the middle part of the cable and the pitch P between the intersections T is narrow, the binding members 3A, 3B, By peeling off the adhesive portion at the intersection T of 3C by hand, the winding pitch of the binding members 3A and 3B can be widened at the optical fiber take-out portion, so that the specific optical fiber core wire 2 can be taken out from the core wire bundle 2A.

"Other embodiments"
FIGS. 13 to 15 show other embodiments, which are examples of another structure of the binding member. The binding member 3 in FIG. 13 (B) is a single figure composed of a core portion 3a made of a high melting point material used in the first to third embodiments and an outer cover portion 3b made of a low melting point material covering the core portion 3a. This is a twisted structure in which a plurality of binding members 3 indicated by 13 (A) are twisted together. The binding member 3 in FIG. 13C is provided with a plurality of high melting point material cores 3a, and the entire cores are collectively covered with a low melting point material having a melting point lower than the melting point of the high melting point material. 3b is an integrated structure.

  The binding member 3 shown in FIG. 14A includes a core portion 3a using a high melting point fiber as a high melting point material, and the core portion 3a covered with a low melting point material having a melting point lower than the melting point of the high melting point fiber. It is a unitary structure consisting of the covered portion 3b. The binding member 3 in FIG. 14B has a twisted structure in which a plurality of the binding members 3 in FIG. The binding member 3 of FIG. 14C is provided with a plurality of high melting point fiber core portions 3a, and the entire core portion is collectively covered with a low melting point material having a melting point lower than the melting point of the high melting point fibers. 3b is an integrated structure.

  The binding member 3 in FIG. 15A has a single structure composed of a core portion 3a made of a high melting point material in a tape shape (or film shape) and an outer cover portion 3b in which the core portion 3a is covered with a low melting point material. . The binding member 3 in FIG. 15 (B) has a twisted structure in which a plurality of tape-shaped members in FIG. 15 (A) are twisted together. The binding member 3 of FIG. 15C is provided with a plurality of high melting point material core portions 3a in a tape shape, and the whole core portion is collectively covered with a low melting point material having a melting point lower than the melting point of the high melting point material. As a result, the outer cover 3b has an integrated structure.

  In the first to third embodiments, two unitary bundling members 3 each having a string shape with a circular cross section are used, but the combination of these bundling members 3A and 3B is shown in FIGS. Any combination of the structures can be used. For example, the two binding members 3A and 3B are used in an arbitrary combination of unit structures shown in FIGS. 13A, 14A, and 15A. Two binding members 3A and 3B are used in any combination of twisted structures shown in FIGS. 13B, 14B, and 15B. Two binding members 3A and 3B are used in any combination of the integrated structures shown in FIGS. 13C, 14C, and 15C.

  In addition, the two bundling members 3A and 3B are connected to the single structure shown in FIGS. 13 (A), 14 (A), and 15 (A) and in FIGS. 13 (B), 14 (B), and 15 (B). A combination of twisted structures, or a combination of the single structure of FIGS. 13 (A), 14 (A), 15 (A) and the integrated structure of FIGS. 13 (C), 14 (C), 15 (C). Used in. Further, the two binding members 3A and 3B are combined with the twisted structure shown in FIGS. 14B and 15B and the integrated structure shown in FIGS. 13C, 14C and 15C. Used in.

  In Embodiments 1 to 3, the number of the binding members 3A and 3B is two. However, the core wire bundle 2A can be bundled by using three or more binding members 3A and 3B.

"Effect of the embodiment"
According to the present embodiment, the binding members 3A and 3B for bundling a plurality of optical fiber cores 2 are heated and the adhesive members are bonded to each other at the intersection T of the binding members 3A and 3B. By adhering, it is possible to prevent the optical fiber core wire 2 from being separated when it is opened at the cable terminal portion. In addition, according to the present embodiment, a binding member 3A using a high melting point material for the core portion 3a and using a low melting point material having a melting point lower than that of the core portion 3a for the jacket portion 3b covering the core portion 3a, By using 3B, the core 3a is not melted even if the jacket 3b is melted by heating, so that the shape of the binding members 3A and 3B can be maintained.

  In addition, according to the present embodiment, since at least one of the core portion 3a and the jacket portion 3b of the binding member 3 is colored for identifying the optical fiber units 1, the colored color is seen. It can be easily discriminated with just one.

  Further, according to the present embodiment, since the fineness of the bundling member 3 is set to 300 dtex or more and 900 dtex or less, the adhesive strength at the intersection of the bundling member 3, the discriminability of the optical fiber unit 1, and the handleability of the optical fiber unit 1 can be improved. Both are excellent.

  Further, according to the present embodiment, since the bonding strength between the binding members 3 is set to 35 cN or more and 102 cN or less, the optical fiber unit 1 is not easily separated, and the adhesive portion is easily peeled off at the time of the intermediate post branching operation. There is no increase in loss when taking out any optical fiber core 2.

  Further, according to the present embodiment, since the binding member 3 is formed in a string shape or a tape shape, the core wire bundle 2A can be easily bundled, and the discriminability is improved particularly in the tape shape.

  Moreover, according to this embodiment, by using the bundling member 3 having a twisted structure in which a plurality of bundling members 3 are twisted together, the number of the bundling members 3 can be further increased, and the discriminability can be further improved. The effect of preventing unraveling also increases.

  Further, according to the present embodiment, by using the binding member 3 having the outer cover portion 3b that collectively covers the plurality of core portions 3a, the surface area is increased as compared to the binding member 3 having a single structure. The discriminability can be further enhanced, and the effect of preventing the core bundle 2A from being broken is also increased.

  Further, according to the present embodiment, since the pitch P between the intersections of the binding members 3A and 3B is set to 80 mm to 200 mm, the optical fiber units can be identified only by looking at the colors of the binding members 3A and 3B. At the same time, the optical fiber core wire 2 can be easily taken out during the intermediate branching operation.

  In addition, according to the present embodiment, two or more binding members 3A and 3B are spirally wound around a core bundle 2A of a plurality of optical fiber cores 2, or at least one is spirally wound and the other is wound. Since the core bundle 2A is vertically attached along the longitudinal direction and the intersection T of the binding members 3A and 3B is joined by the binding members 3A and 3B that exhibit adhesiveness by heating, the adhesive is applied. Thus, it becomes easier to manufacture than the manufacturing method of joining.

  Further, according to the present embodiment, in the optical fiber cable 12 in which a plurality of the optical fiber units 1 of the present invention are housed in the cable, the optical fiber is connected by the bundling member 3 in both the lead-out operation and the intermediate branching operation at the cable terminal. It is possible to prevent the core wire 2 from being broken apart and to easily take out the specific optical fiber core wire 2.

  The present invention can be used for an optical fiber unit in which a plurality of optical fiber core wires are bundled with a bundling member.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Optical fiber unit 2 ... Optical fiber core wire 2A ... Core wire bundle 3 (3A, 3B, 3C) ... Bundling member 3a ... Core part 3b ... Outer cover part 7 ... Winding jig 9 ... Heating furnace 13 ... Cable part 12 ... Fiber optic cable

Claims (12)

In an optical fiber unit in which a plurality of optical fiber cores are bundled with at least two binding members,
The binding member has a double structure having a core part provided at the center part and an outer cover part that covers the core part and has a lower melting point than the core part,
At least one bundling member is spirally wound along the longitudinal direction around the peripheral surface of the bundle of optical fibers of the plurality of optical fibers, and the other bundling members are also helically wound in the longitudinal direction. The binding member is bonded by the adhesiveness developed by heating the binding member at the intersection where the binding members intersect with each other by being wound along the longitudinal direction of the core wire bundle and being vertically attached along the longitudinal direction of the core wire bundle. An optical fiber unit characterized by being bonded together. The optical fiber unit according to claim 1,
An optical fiber unit, wherein at least one of the core part and the jacket part is colored for identifying optical fiber units. The optical fiber unit according to claim 1 or 2,
The optical fiber unit, wherein the binding member has a fineness of 300 dtex or more and 900 dtex or less. An optical fiber unit according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
An optical fiber unit, wherein an adhesive strength between the binding members is 35 cN or more and 102 cN or less. An optical fiber unit according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The said binding member is a string shape or a tape shape. The optical fiber unit characterized by the above-mentioned. An optical fiber unit according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The optical fiber unit, wherein the binding member has a twisted structure in which the plurality of binding members are twisted together. An optical fiber unit according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The optical fiber unit, wherein the binding member has a plurality of the core portions, and has an integral structure in which the entire core portions are collectively covered with the jacket portion. An optical fiber unit according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
One bundling member and the remaining bundling members are composed of a single unit consisting of a single bundling member, a twisted structure in which a plurality of bundling members are twisted together, and a plurality of core parts are collectively covered with a jacket part. An optical fiber unit comprising any combination of an integrated structure. The optical fiber unit according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
The pitch between the intersections of the said binding member is 80 mm-200 mm. The optical fiber unit characterized by the above-mentioned. A method of manufacturing an optical fiber unit according to any one of claims 1 to 9,
A single bundling member is spirally wound along the longitudinal direction of the bundle of optical fiber cores of a plurality of optical fibers, and the other bundling members are similarly wound around the circumference of the core bundle. After wrapping along the longitudinal direction, these binding members are heated to cause the binding members to exhibit adhesiveness, whereby the binding members are bonded to each other at the intersection of the binding members. Production method. A method of manufacturing an optical fiber unit according to any one of claims 1 to 9,
A single bundling member is wound spirally along the longitudinal direction of the bundle of optical fiber cores, and the other bundling members are vertically attached along the longitudinal direction of the core bundle. Then, by heating these binding members to cause the binding members to exhibit adhesiveness, the binding members are bonded to each other at the intersection of the binding members.   An optical fiber cable in which a plurality of optical fiber units according to any one of claims 1 to 9 are housed in a cable.

Images