JP5246826B1 - Funeral tomb - Google Patents

Funeral tomb Download PDF

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JP5246826B1
JP5246826B1 JP2013022972A JP2013022972A JP5246826B1 JP 5246826 B1 JP5246826 B1 JP 5246826B1 JP 2013022972 A JP2013022972 A JP 2013022972A JP 2013022972 A JP2013022972 A JP 2013022972A JP 5246826 B1 JP5246826 B1 JP 5246826B1
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cylindrical body
remains
funeral
ground
grave
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JP2014152520A (en
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忠由 金子
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金子 匠哉
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Abstract

【課題】省スペースで且つ同じスペースを繰り返し利用する事も容易であり、更に、合葬であっても他人の遺骨と混ざり合うことを完全に排除することができる合葬用墓を提供する。
【解決手段】
複数の筒状体104を個別に抜き取り交換可能な状態で束ねて納骨部102を構成し、筒状体104の下端の少なくとも一部が開口されると共に当該開口部分104bが地面に接するように若しくは地中に埋まるように配置する。
【選択図】図1
Provided is a burial grave that can save space and can easily use the same space repeatedly, and that can completely eliminate mixing with the remains of others even in burial.
[Solution]
A plurality of cylindrical bodies 104 are individually pulled out and bundled in a replaceable state to form the bone storage section 102, so that at least a part of the lower end of the cylindrical body 104 is opened and the opening portion 104b is in contact with the ground or Arrange to be buried in the ground.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本発明は、墓地、特に詳しくは合葬用墓に関する。   The present invention relates to a cemetery, and more particularly to a funeral grave.

現在、故人を埋葬する場合、条例等により事実上土葬を行うことはできず、火葬後に遺骨を墓地に納めて埋葬する方法が一般的となっている。   Currently, when burying a deceased person, it is virtually impossible to burial by ordinances, etc., and after cremation, the remains are put in a graveyard and buried.

遺骨は、家単位で設けられている墓地に納骨されるのが通常であるが、諸般の理由から無縁仏となった遺骨や、経済的理由等により個別の墓を設けることが困難である者も少なくなく、そのような場合、一つの墓の中に複数人の遺骨を纏めて納骨する合葬(合祀と表現する場合もある。)が行われている現状がある。   Ashes are usually placed in cemeteries that are set up in units of houses, but there are also those who have become unrelated Buddha for various reasons, and those who have difficulty in setting up individual tombs for economic reasons. There are not a few cases, and in such a case, there is a current state where a burial (sometimes referred to as “gogo”) is performed in which the remains of several people are put together in one grave.

しかしながら、このような合葬(合祀)による場合、納骨後は他人の遺骨と区別することができなくなるし、何より他人の遺骨と一緒になってしまうことに対して嫌悪感を抱く場合もある。このような問題点を解決すべく、合葬(合祀)であっても他人の遺骨と明確に納骨スペースが異なる合葬用墓も複数提案されている(特許文献1及び2)。   However, in the case of such a funeral (combination), it cannot be distinguished from other people's remains after ossuary bones, and above all, it may be disgusting to be together with others' remains. In order to solve such problems, a plurality of burial graves have been proposed (patent documents 1 and 2) that are different from other people's remains even if they are funerals (joints).

特許文献1の合葬用墓においては、供養塔の周りに個人毎に仕切られた納骨室を備え、更にその納骨室は上下二段に仕切られており、例えば夫婦単位で納骨室を利用することができるとされている。   The burial grave of Patent Document 1 is provided with an ossuary room divided for each individual around the memorial tower, and the ossuary room is divided into two upper and lower tiers. It is supposed to be possible.

また特許文献2の合葬用墓においては、地面を境界金具で区画し、その区画された地面の略中心付近に遺骨(ここでは粉骨)を埋めることで納骨がなされている。更に契約期間経過後は、区画内の土全体をそっくり交換することで、別人の遺骨を埋葬することも可能とされている。   Moreover, in the grave for the funeral of Patent Document 2, the ground is partitioned by boundary metal fittings, and bones are made by filling the remains (here, powder bone) in the vicinity of the approximate center of the partitioned ground. Furthermore, after the contract period has elapsed, it is also possible to bury another person's remains by exchanging the entire soil in the section.

特開2009−235697号公報JP 2009-235697 A 特開2012−72614号公報JP 2012-72614 A

しかしながら、特許文献1の合葬用墓の場合、底面もコンクリートで仕切られているので、遺骨が自然に還ることができない。またそれ故、同じ場所を(例えば他人が)繰り返し使用する事も不可能である。   However, in the case of the funeral tomb of Patent Document 1, the bottom surface is also partitioned by concrete, so the remains cannot be returned naturally. Therefore, it is impossible to repeatedly use the same place (for example, by another person).

また、特許文献2の合葬用墓の場合、遺骨(粉骨)を直接区画内の土の中に埋めているので、時間の経過と共に遺骨は土に還ることが可能であり、また区画内の土全体を入れ換えることで同じ区画を繰り返し使用する事も可能であるが、スペース効率という観点からは無駄も多く、更に土の入れ換え作業も煩雑である。   In addition, in the case of the funeral tomb of Patent Document 2, since the remains (powder bone) are directly buried in the soil in the compartment, the remains can be returned to the soil over time, It is possible to repeatedly use the same section by replacing the entire soil, but from the viewpoint of space efficiency, there is a lot of waste, and the soil replacement work is also complicated.

そこで本発明は、省スペースで且つ同じスペースを繰り返し利用する事も容易であり、更に、合葬であっても他人の遺骨と混ざり合うことを完全に排除することができる合葬用墓を提供する事をその課題としている。   Therefore, the present invention provides a burial grave that is space-saving and can be easily used repeatedly, and can be completely excluded from being mixed with other people's remains even in burial. Is the issue.

上記課題を解決するべく、本願発明は、複数の筒状体を個別に抜き取り交換可能な状態で束ねて納骨部を構成し、前記筒状体の下端の少なくとも一部が開口されると共に当該開口部分が地面に接するように若しくは地中に埋まるように配置されていることを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above problems, the present invention forms a bone storage unit by bundling a plurality of cylindrical bodies in a state where they can be individually extracted and replaced, and at least a part of the lower end of the cylindrical body is opened and the opening is opened. The portion is arranged so as to be in contact with the ground or buried in the ground.

このように、納骨部を複数の筒状体で構成していることから、特定の筒状体に特定の個人の遺骨(望ましくは粉骨)を収納することで、他人の遺骨と混ざり合うことを完全に防止することができる。また、筒状体の下端部は少なくとも一部が開口しており且つその開口部分が地面に接する若しくは地中に埋まるように配置されているので、時間の経過と共に筒状体に納められた遺骨は土に還ることが可能となっている。更に、筒状体は個別に抜き取り交換可能な状態で束ねられているので、一定時間が経過して遺骨が土に還った後は、特定の筒状体を引き抜いて新しい筒状体に交換することによって、他人が使用した筒状体を使用することなく、まさに未使用と同じ状態で繰り返しの使用が可能となっている。なお、「交換可能に束ねて・・・」とは、必ずしも筒状体同士が密着している必要はなく、例えば、抜き取り交換する際に使用する工具等が入る程度の隙間が形成されている場合も含む概念である。   In this way, since the ossuary part is composed of a plurality of cylindrical bodies, a specific individual's remains (preferably powdered bones) are stored in a specific cylindrical body, so that they can be mixed with other people's remains. Can be completely prevented. Further, since the lower end portion of the cylindrical body is at least partially opened and the opening portion is arranged so as to be in contact with the ground or buried in the ground, the remains stored in the cylindrical body over time Can be returned to the soil. Furthermore, since the cylindrical bodies are individually bundled in a state where they can be removed and replaced, after a certain amount of time has passed and the remains have returned to the soil, a specific cylindrical body is pulled out and replaced with a new cylindrical body. Therefore, it is possible to repeatedly use the cylinder in the same state as unused without using a cylindrical body used by another person. Note that “bundled in a replaceable manner” does not necessarily mean that the cylindrical bodies are in close contact with each other. For example, a gap is formed so that a tool or the like used for exchanging and replacing can be inserted. It is a concept that includes cases.

また、前記筒状体の上端の少なくとも一部が開口され、雨水等の水分が浸入可能とされていることを特徴とする。   In addition, at least a part of the upper end of the cylindrical body is opened so that moisture such as rainwater can enter.

このように敢えて雨水等の水分が侵入可能とすることによって、遺骨が水分を含み易くなり、以て遺骨が速やかに土に還る事を促進させる事ができる。   By making it possible for moisture such as rainwater to invade in this way, the remains are likely to contain moisture, and thus the remains can be promptly returned to the soil.

また、前記筒状体の上端側の開口部分は、水分は通過できるが粉骨は通過することができない性質を備えたカバーが備わっていることを特徴とする。   Moreover, the opening part of the upper end side of the said cylindrical body is equipped with the cover provided with the property which can pass a water | moisture content but cannot pass a powdered bone.

このように構成することによって、雨水等の侵入を受け入れつつ、風が巻き込む等によって納めた粉骨が筒状体の外に飛散することを防止することができる。   By configuring in this way, it is possible to prevent the powdered bone stored by the wind from being caught while the intrusion of rainwater or the like is received from being scattered outside the cylindrical body.

本発明を適用することで、省スペースで且つ同じスペースを繰り返し利用する事も容易であり、更に、合葬であっても他人の遺骨と混ざり合うことを完全に排除することができる合葬用墓の提供が可能となる。   By applying the present invention, it is easy to use the same space repeatedly in a space-saving manner, and furthermore, even if it is a funeral, it is possible to completely eliminate mixing with the remains of others. Provision is possible.

本発明に係る合葬用墓の全体図である。1 is an overall view of a funeral grave according to the present invention. 本発明に係る合葬用墓の納骨部の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the ossuary part of the grave for funerals concerning this invention. (a)は筒状体の断面図、(b)は筒状体の底面図、(c)は他の実施例の筒状体の底面図である。(A) is sectional drawing of a cylindrical body, (b) is a bottom view of a cylindrical body, (c) is a bottom view of the cylindrical body of another Example.

以下、添付図面を参照しつつ、本発明の実施形態の一例である合葬用墓100について説明を加える。なお、図面理解容易の為、各部の大きさや寸法を誇張して表現している部分があり、実際の製品と必ずしも一致しない部分があることを付記しておく。また各図面は符号の向きに見るものとし、当該向きを基本に上下左右、手前、奥と表現する。   Hereinafter, with reference to the attached drawings, a description will be given of a funeral tomb 100 as an example of an embodiment of the present invention. For easy understanding of the drawings, it should be noted that there are portions where the size and dimensions of each portion are exaggerated and there are portions that do not necessarily match the actual product. In addition, each drawing is viewed in the direction of the reference sign, and is expressed as upper, lower, left, right, near, and back based on the direction.

〈合葬用墓の構成〉
図1に示しているように、本発明に係る合葬用墓100は、複数の筒状体104を束ねて構成した納骨部102を備えている。本実施形態ではこの納骨部102は略全体が土中に埋まるように配置され、納骨部102の上方に墓石120が配置されている。なお、納骨部102は必ずしも土中に埋めなくともよく、例えば、地面の上に載置するような構成であってもよい。また、上方に墓石120を配置するか否かは自由である。
<Composition of funeral tomb>
As shown in FIG. 1, a funeral grave 100 according to the present invention includes a ossuary portion 102 configured by bundling a plurality of cylindrical bodies 104. In this embodiment, the ossuary part 102 is arranged so that substantially the whole is buried in the soil, and the tombstone 120 is arranged above the ossuary part 102. In addition, the ossuary part 102 does not necessarily need to be buried in soil, for example, the structure mounted on the ground may be sufficient. Moreover, it is free to arrange the tombstone 120 above.

図2に示しているように、納骨部102は、外側が枠体103であり、当該枠体103の中に、遺骨(粉骨)112を収容することができる筒状体104が複数整列するように配置構成されている。本実施形態においては、筒状体104は、平面視略正方形の角筒体として構成され、更にその両端に底や蓋は設けられずに開口している。即ち、筒状体104は、下端側開口部分104bから上端側開口部分104cに至るまで全体に渡って中空部104aが形成されている。即ち、筒状体104の下端側開口部分104が土中に埋まるように構成されている。なお、納骨部102を地面上に載置するような構成を採用する場合は、筒状体104の下端側開口部分104bが地面に接するような構成となっていればよい。   As shown in FIG. 2, the ossicle portion 102 has a frame body 103 on the outside, and a plurality of cylindrical bodies 104 that can accommodate ashes (pulverized bones) 112 are arranged in the frame body 103. The arrangement is as follows. In the present embodiment, the cylindrical body 104 is configured as a square cylinder having a substantially square shape in plan view, and is further opened without being provided with a bottom or a lid at both ends thereof. That is, the cylindrical body 104 has a hollow portion 104a formed from the lower end side opening portion 104b to the upper end side opening portion 104c. That is, the lower end side opening 104 of the cylindrical body 104 is configured to be buried in the soil. In addition, when employ | adopting the structure which mounts the osteotomy part 102 on the ground, it should just be the structure that the lower end side opening part 104b of the cylindrical body 104 touches the ground.

また、枠体103の中に収まっている複数の筒状体104は、個別に抜き取って別の筒状体104と入れ換える事が可能となっている。なお、ここでの筒状体104は、図面上は平面視略正方形の中空の形状とされているが、これ以外の形状、例えば平面視、円形、楕円形、長方形、三角形、五角形、六角形・・・等々様々な形状とすることを妨げるものではない。また、図面で示している筒状体104はその全体が細長く構成されているが、直径と長さの比率が図面に示したものに限定されるものではない。納める遺骨の量や、設置面積等に応じて適宜変更可能である。   The plurality of cylindrical bodies 104 housed in the frame body 103 can be individually extracted and replaced with another cylindrical body 104. Here, the cylindrical body 104 has a hollow shape of a substantially square shape in plan view in the drawing, but other shapes such as a plan view, circular shape, elliptical shape, rectangular shape, triangular shape, pentagonal shape, hexagonal shape, for example. ... and does not prevent various shapes. Moreover, although the cylindrical body 104 shown in the drawing is configured to be elongated as a whole, the ratio of the diameter and the length is not limited to that shown in the drawing. It can be changed as appropriate according to the amount of remains to be stored and the installation area.

また、各筒状体104の上端側開口部分104cには、雨水等の水分は通過させることができるが、収容する遺骨(粉骨)112は通過することができない性質を備えたカバー110が備わっている。なおこのカバー110は、個々の筒状体104の各々に個別に独立して設けられていても良いし、納骨部102全体に渡って一つのカバーが備わるような構成であってもよい。   In addition, the upper end side opening portion 104c of each cylindrical body 104 is provided with a cover 110 having such a property that moisture such as rain water can be passed therethrough but a stored bone 112 is not allowed to pass therethrough. ing. The cover 110 may be provided independently for each of the individual cylindrical bodies 104, or may be configured such that one cover is provided over the entire ossicle 102.

〈合葬用墓の作用・機能〉
火葬された遺骨は、望ましくは粉砕されて粉骨とされた上で、納骨部102を構成する複数の筒状体104の中の特定の筒状体104の中に納められる。本発明にかかる合葬用墓100においては、特定の故人の遺骨は特定の筒状体104に納められるので、筒状体104の存在により、他人の遺骨と混ざり合うことを完全に排除している。
<Operation and function of funeral tomb>
The cremated remains are desirably crushed into powdered bones, and stored in a specific cylindrical body 104 among the plurality of cylindrical bodies 104 constituting the ossuary portion 102. In the tomb for funeral 100 according to the present invention, the remains of a specific deceased are stored in a specific cylindrical body 104, and therefore, the presence of the cylindrical body 104 completely eliminates mixing with the remains of others. .

また、筒状体104の下端は開口されていて、この開口部分104bは土の中に埋まるように(若しくは地面に接するように)配置されているので、時間の経過と共にバクテリア等が当該開口部分104bから遺骨側に侵入し、遺骨を分解する。即ち、時間の経過と共に遺骨は土に還る事が可能となっている。更に、筒状体104の上端側も開口されていて、この上端側に敢えて雨水等が侵入できるように構成しておけば、遺骨が水分を含み易くなり、バクテリアによる遺骨の分解が促進される。   Further, the lower end of the cylindrical body 104 is opened, and the opening 104b is arranged so as to be buried in the soil (or so as to be in contact with the ground). It invades the remains from 104b and disassembles the remains. That is, as time passes, the remains can be returned to the soil. Furthermore, if the upper end side of the cylindrical body 104 is also opened so that rainwater or the like can invade into the upper end side, the remains will easily contain moisture, and the decomposition of the remains by bacteria is promoted. .

また、筒状体104の上端側開口部分104cを覆うように、水分は通過させるが粉骨は通過出来ない性質を備えたカバー110を備えているので、例えば強風が吹いたような場合でも、収納している遺骨(特に粉骨)が飛散してしまうことも無い。   In addition, since the cover 110 is provided with a property that allows moisture to pass through but does not allow powdered bone to pass through so as to cover the upper end side opening 104c of the cylindrical body 104, for example, even when a strong wind blows, The stored remains (especially powdered bones) are not scattered.

また、本発明では、複数配置された細長い筒状体104の各々に特定人の遺骨を収納することができ、且つ、これら複数の筒状体104は束ねられて纏まりよく構成されているので、平面的に極めて省スペースである。   Further, in the present invention, the remains of a specific person can be stored in each of the plurality of elongated cylindrical bodies 104 arranged, and the plurality of cylindrical bodies 104 are bundled and well organized. It is extremely space-saving in plan view.

また、時間が経過して収納した遺骨が全て土に還った後など、空いたスペース(特定の筒状体104の中空部104a)に別人の遺骨を収納して再使用することも可能であるが、この際その特定の筒状体104を抜き取って新しい筒状体104に交換するだけで、未使用状態と同じ状態で納骨することが可能である。   It is also possible to store another person's remains in a vacant space (a hollow portion 104a of a specific cylindrical body 104) and reuse them, such as after all the stored remains have returned to the soil. However, the bone can be stored in the same state as the unused state only by extracting the specific tubular body 104 and replacing it with a new tubular body 104 at this time.

〈その他の構成例〉
なお、筒状体104の下端側開口部分104bは、少なくとも一部が開口していれば良い。具体的には、図3(b)に示しているように、筒状体104の下端全体が(中空部104aと同じ大きさに)開口して下端側開口部分104bを構成していてもよいがこれに限らず、例えば図3(c)として示しているように、中空部104aに比べると小さな穴が単数又は複数設けられて下端側開口部分104aを構成していてもよい。更に、図面上は示していないが、筒状体104の下端近傍の側面に開口部分を構成することも可能である。特に隣り合う筒状体が密着しておらず隙間が形成されている場合に有効である。
<Other configuration examples>
Note that at least a part of the lower end side opening portion 104b of the cylindrical body 104 may be opened. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3B, the entire lower end of the cylindrical body 104 may be opened (to the same size as the hollow portion 104a) to form the lower end side opening portion 104b. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 3C, the lower end side opening portion 104 a may be configured by providing one or a plurality of small holes as compared with the hollow portion 104 a. Further, although not shown in the drawing, it is also possible to form an opening on the side surface near the lower end of the cylindrical body 104. This is particularly effective when adjacent cylindrical bodies are not in close contact and a gap is formed.

なお、本発明に係る合葬用墓は、人のみならずペット等の愛玩動物用をはじめとした広く動物一般の墓として適用することが当然可能である。   It should be noted that the grave for funerals according to the present invention can naturally be applied as a grave for general animals including pets such as pets as well as people.

100・・・合葬用墓
102・・・納骨部
103・・・枠体
104・・・筒状体
104a・・・中空部
104b・・・下端側開口部分
104c・・・上端側開口部分
110・・・カバー
112・・・粉骨(遺骨)
120・・・墓石

100 ... funeral tomb 102 ... ossuary part 103 ... frame body 104 ... cylindrical body 104a ... hollow part 104b ... lower end side opening part 104c ... upper end side opening part 110 ..Cover 112 ... Powdered bone
120 ... Tombstone

Claims (3)

複数の筒状体を個別に抜き取り交換可能な状態で束ねて納骨部を構成し、
前記筒状体の下端の少なくとも一部が開口されると共に当該開口部分が地面に接するように若しくは地中に埋まるように配置されている
ことを特徴とする合葬用墓。
A plurality of cylindrical bodies are individually pulled out and bundled in a replaceable state to form the ossuary part,
A grave for funeral, wherein at least a part of the lower end of the cylindrical body is opened and the opening is in contact with the ground or buried in the ground.
請求項1において、
前記筒状体の上端の少なくとも一部が開口され、雨水等の水分が浸入可能とされている
ことを特徴とする合葬用墓。
In claim 1,
A grave for funerals characterized in that at least a part of the upper end of the cylindrical body is opened, and moisture such as rain water can enter.
請求項2において、
前記筒状体の上端側の開口部分は、水分は通過できるが粉骨は通過することができない性質を備えたカバーが備わっている
ことを特徴とする合葬用墓。

In claim 2,
The opening part on the upper end side of the cylindrical body is provided with a cover having a property that moisture can pass but powder bone cannot pass.

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JP7021003B2 (en) * 2018-05-30 2022-02-16 特定非営利活動法人絆の会 Joint grave

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63280162A (en) * 1987-05-13 1988-11-17 須藤石材株式会社 Ashes burying method
JP3008650U (en) * 1994-09-06 1995-03-20 宗教法人大日寺 United tomb
JP2008133667A (en) * 2006-11-28 2008-06-12 Shigeo Kai Ashes burying method and tomb structure before burial
JP2009235697A (en) * 2008-03-26 2009-10-15 Tsutomu Sakai Joint grave
JP2012072614A (en) * 2010-09-29 2012-04-12 Tomio Nakamura Surrounding type ash scattering facility for both individual use and eternal use, and neglect preventing method using the ash scattering facility

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63280162A (en) * 1987-05-13 1988-11-17 須藤石材株式会社 Ashes burying method
JP3008650U (en) * 1994-09-06 1995-03-20 宗教法人大日寺 United tomb
JP2008133667A (en) * 2006-11-28 2008-06-12 Shigeo Kai Ashes burying method and tomb structure before burial
JP2009235697A (en) * 2008-03-26 2009-10-15 Tsutomu Sakai Joint grave
JP2012072614A (en) * 2010-09-29 2012-04-12 Tomio Nakamura Surrounding type ash scattering facility for both individual use and eternal use, and neglect preventing method using the ash scattering facility

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