JP5206215B2 - Color filter and method of manufacturing color filter - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a color filter and the like used for a liquid crystal display device.

  In a liquid crystal display device, a spherical spacer generally called a bead spacer has been used as a spacer for the purpose of maintaining a cell gap between a color filter and a thin film transistor (TFT) substrate. However, the position of this bead spacer is not fixed and is also present in the display area of the liquid crystal display device. Therefore, the display quality of the liquid crystal display device is affected by the scattering and transmission of light by the bead spacer and the disorder of the orientation in the vicinity of the bead spacer. Has the problem of lowering. For this reason, the limitations of conventional spherical spacers are pointed out, and columnar spacers that can be arranged and formed in a fixed position are attracting attention.

  Therefore, a columnar spacer is formed by forming a photosensitive resin layer after forming a transparent electrode layer, exposing it using a photomask, and performing patterning (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).

  In addition, with the recent drop in the price of liquid crystal display devices, there is an increasing demand for cost reduction in the color filter that is a component. Therefore, it is considered that a columnar spacer is produced by laminating a colored layer to form a columnar spacer, omitting an independent spacer production step.

JP 2001-324716 A

  However, when the columnar spacer is formed by stacking the colored layers, if the transparent electrode layer is formed after the colored layer is formed, the transparent electrode layer is exposed on the columnar spacer, and the color filter electrode and the TFT substrate electrode are There was a problem of short circuit.

  If the electrode of the color filter and the electrode of the TFT substrate are short-circuited, no voltage is applied to the liquid crystal molecules filled between the color filter and the TFT substrate, and the liquid crystal display device cannot be driven.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and the object of the present invention is to produce a color filter that is manufactured by a simple process, does not short-circuit with the electrode of the TFT substrate, and the colored layer is difficult to peel off from the substrate. Is to provide.

In order to achieve the above-described object, the first invention provides a substrate, a colored layer composed of a single line of a lattice line formed on the substrate, and a lattice line of the colored layer on the colored layer. A spacer formed by stacking different colored layers, a transparent electrode layer covering the substrate, the colored layer, and the spacer; a black matrix layer formed on the substrate and the transparent electrode layer on the spacer; And a color filter characterized by comprising:

  The spacer is preferably covered with the black matrix layer in addition to the transparent electrode layer. Moreover, it is preferable to have a protective layer on the transparent electrode layer and the black matrix layer.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, a step (a) of forming a colored layer composed of a single line of a lattice line on a substrate, and a different colored layer disposed within the lattice line of the colored layer are laminated on the colored layer. Forming a spacer (b), forming a transparent electrode layer on the substrate, the colored layer, and the spacer, and on the substrate and the transparent electrode layer on the spacer A step (d) of forming a black matrix layer, and a method for producing a color filter.

  In the step (d), the black matrix layer preferably covers the spacer. Moreover, it is preferable to further comprise a step (e) of forming a protective layer on the transparent electrode layer and the black matrix layer after the step (d).

  “On the transparent electrode layer on the substrate and the spacer” means on the transparent electrode layer, and if there is no transparent electrode, it is in contact with the side surface of the substrate, the spacer, or the colored layer. It is a position that does not touch the part used for display.

  “The black matrix layer covers the spacer” means that a transparent electrode layer is formed on the surface of the spacer, and then the black matrix layer is formed in a range protruding from the colored layer, such as the upper part and the side part of the spacer. is there. Even when the entire surface of the spacer cannot be covered when the black matrix layer is formed, it is sufficient if it can cover most of the surface.

  “Lattice-like colored layer” refers to a colored layer in which colored layers used for display are connected by a colored layer in a region covered with a black matrix layer, and the colored layer is in a lattice shape as a whole. .

  According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a color filter that is manufactured by a simple process, does not short-circuit with the electrode of the TFT substrate, and the colored layer is difficult to peel from the substrate.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
First, the color filter 1 according to the first embodiment will be described.
1A is a plan view of the color filter 1, FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA ′ of FIG. 1A, and FIG. It is sectional drawing cut | disconnected by the BB 'cross section of 1 (a). As shown in FIG. 1A, the red layer 5, the green layer 7, and the blue layer 9 are exposed at the openings of the grid-like black matrix. As shown in FIG.1 (b), it has the red layer 5 and the green layer 9 in a predetermined position on the board | substrate 3, and has the transparent electrode layer 13 so that these colored layers may be covered. A black matrix layer 15 is provided on the transparent electrode layer 13 on the substrate 3. Further, as shown in FIG. 1C, the red layer 5 is formed on the entire surface of the substrate 3 and the spacer 11 is provided on the red layer 5 in the BB ′ cross section of FIG. The spacer 11 includes a green layer 7 and a blue layer 9. Further, the color filter 1 has a transparent electrode layer 13 so as to cover the substrate 3, the red layer 5, the green layer 7, the blue layer 9, and the spacer 11. Have a black matrix layer 15. In FIG. 1A, for the sake of drawing, the transparent electrode layer 13 is omitted, and the red layer 5, the green layer 7, and the blue layer 9 covered with the transparent electrode layer 13 are exposed. .

  As the substrate 3, a substrate generally used for a color filter can be used. For example, non-flexible transparent rigid materials such as borosilicate glass, aluminoborosilicate glass, alkali-free glass, quartz glass, synthetic quartz glass, soda lime glass, white sapphire, transparent resin film, optical resin film, etc. A transparent flexible material having the following flexibility can be used. As the flexible material, acrylic such as polymethyl methacrylate, polyamide, polyacetal, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, triacetyl cellulose, syndiotactic polystyrene, polyphenylene sulfide, polyether ketone, polyether ether ketone, Examples include fluororesin, polyether nitrile, polycarbonate, modified polyphenylene ether, polycyclohexene, polynorbornene resin, polysulfone, polyethersulfone, polyarylate, polyamideimide, polyetherimide, thermoplastic polyimide, and the like. However, those made of general plastics can also be used. In particular, alkali-free glass is a material having a low coefficient of thermal expansion, and is excellent in dimensional stability and characteristics in high-temperature heat treatment.

  The red layer 5 is formed of a photosensitive resin composition containing a pigment such as a red pigment. As the photosensitive resin, either a negative photosensitive resin or a positive photosensitive resin can be used. In the present embodiment, description will be made using a negative photosensitive resin.

  The negative photosensitive resin is not particularly limited, and a commonly used negative photosensitive resin can be used. For example, a chemically amplified photosensitive resin based on a crosslinked resin, specifically, a chemically amplified photosensitive resin in which a crosslinking agent is added to polyvinylphenol and an acid generator is further added. In addition, as an acrylic negative photosensitive resin, a photopolymerization initiator that generates a radical component upon irradiation with ultraviolet rays, a component that has an acrylic group in the molecule, causes a polymerization reaction by the generated radical, and cures thereafter, What contains the functional group (for example, the component which has an acidic group in the case of image development by an alkaline solution) which can melt | dissolve an unexposed part by image development can be used. Among the above-mentioned components having an acrylic group, relatively low molecular weight polyfunctional acrylic molecules include dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (DPHA), dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate (DPPA), tetramethylpentatriacrylate (TMPTA) and the like. Can be mentioned. Examples of the high molecular weight polyfunctional acrylic molecule include a polymer in which an acrylic group is introduced via an epoxy group into a part of the carboxylic acid group of the styrene-acrylic acid-benzyl methacrylate copolymer, and methyl methacrylate-styrene- An acrylic acid copolymer etc. are mentioned.

  Moreover, it does not specifically limit as positive type photosensitive resin, What is generally used can be used. Specifically, a chemically amplified photosensitive resin using a novolac resin as a base resin can be used.

  The green layer 7 is formed of a photosensitive resin composition containing a pigment such as a green pigment, and the blue layer 9 is formed of a photosensitive resin composition containing a pigment such as a blue pigment. As the photosensitive resin composition, the same photosensitive resin composition as the photosensitive resin composition used for the red layer 5 can be used.

  The spacer 11 is composed of a green layer 7 and a blue layer 9 formed on the red layer 5. The spacer 11 holds the distance between the color filter 1 and the TFT substrate.

  The transparent electrode layer 13 can use these complex oxides called tin oxide, indium oxide, and ITO (Indium Tin Oxide).

The black matrix layer 15 is formed of a photosensitive resin composition containing a light shielding material. The black matrix layer 15 has a volume resistivity of 10 ³ Ω · cm or more, preferably 10 ⁸ Ω · cm or more, in order to prevent a short circuit between the transparent electrode layer 13 and the electrode of the TFT substrate. Moreover, the thickness of the black matrix layer 15 is about 0.5 μm to 2 μm.

  As the light-shielding substance, a mixture of pigments such as red, blue, and green can be used in addition to metal oxide powder such as carbon black, titanium oxide, and iron tetroxide, metal sulfide powder, and metal powder. Further, as the photosensitive resin composition, the same photosensitive resin composition used for forming the red layer 5 can be used, but since the coloring of the resin is not required, it is more sensitive. It is preferable to use a photosensitive resin composition.

  A method for manufacturing the color filter 1 according to the first embodiment will be described. FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a manufacturing process of the color filter 1. 2 (a1) is a plan view of the red layer 5 in the color filter manufacturing process, and FIG. 2 (a2) is a view in the direction of arrow D cut along the CC ′ section of FIG. 2 (a1). FIG. 2 (a1) is a diagram showing the red layer 5 in the enlarged portion 4a of FIG. 3 (a).

  First, as shown in FIG. 2A1, the red layer 5 is formed on the substrate 3. The red layer 5 is also formed in a portion that will be covered with the black matrix layer 15 in the future, and is formed in a lattice shape.

  The red layer 5 is formed by applying and patterning a photosensitive resin containing a pigment. Examples of the method for applying the photosensitive resin include spin coating, casting, dipping, bar coating, blade coating, roll coating, gravure coating, flexographic printing, spray coating, and die coating. .

  Next, the red layer 5 is formed by irradiating ultraviolet rays using a predetermined photomask, curing necessary portions, and dissolving and removing uncured photosensitive resin in a portion not irradiated with the ultraviolet rays with a solvent. To do.

2 (b1) is a plan view of the red layer 5 and the green layer 7, and FIG. 2 (b2) is a view in the direction of arrow D cut along the CC ′ section of FIG. 2 (b1). 2 (c1) is a plan view of the red layer 5, the green layer 7, and the blue layer 9, and FIG. 2 (c2) is a D-direction arrow cut along the CC ′ section of FIG. 2 (c1). FIG.
Next, as shown in FIGS. 2B and 2C, a green layer 7 and a blue layer 9 are formed on the substrate 3 and the red layer 5. The green layer 7 and the blue layer 9 are formed by applying and patterning a photosensitive resin containing a pigment, as in the formation of the red layer 5. At this time, simultaneously with the formation of the green layer 7 and the blue layer 9, a part of the green layer 7 and the blue layer 9 is laminated on the red layer 5 to form the spacer 11. Unlike the red layer 5, the green layer 7 and the blue layer 9 are not in a lattice shape.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 2D, the transparent electrode layer 13 is formed on the substrate 3, the red layer 5, the green layer 7, the blue layer 9, and the spacer 11. The transparent electrode layer 13 is formed by vapor deposition or sputtering.

2 (e1) is a plan view of the red layer 5 and the green layer 7, and FIG. 2 (e2) is a view in the direction of arrow D cut along the CC ′ section of FIG. 2 (e1). FIG. 2 (e1) is a diagram showing the black matrix layer 15 in the enlarged portion 4b of FIG. 3 (d).
Next, as shown in FIG. 2 (e 2), a black matrix layer 15 is formed on the transparent electrode layer 13. The black matrix layer 15 is formed by applying and patterning a photosensitive resin composition containing a light shielding substance.

  FIG. 3 is a plan view of the red layer 5 and the like in a wider range than the range shown in FIG. 3 (a) is a plan view of the red layer 5, FIG. 3 (b) is a plan view of the green layer 7, FIG. 3 (c) is a plan view of the blue layer 9, and FIG. FIG. 3 is a plan view of the black matrix layer 15. The enlarged portion 4 indicates the range illustrated in FIGS. 1A and 2A to 2E.

  As shown in FIG. 3A, the red layer 5 has a lattice shape in which the colored layers used for display are connected by the colored layer in the region covered with the black matrix. In FIG. 3A, the shape is a ladder, but an actual color filter has a lattice shape because it has a vertical spread. On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 3B and 3C, the green layer 7 and the blue layer 9 are arranged such that the colored layers are separated from each other in an island shape, and the colored layers in the pixels used for display are The colored layer is divided into a colored layer laminated on the red layer 5.

  The reason why the red layer 5 is formed in a lattice shape will be described. Since the colored layer is leveled when applied, the coating thickness of the colored layer differs depending on whether it is applied on a flat glass substrate or on a patterned convex portion. When a pattern is provided in the first colored layer and the second colored layer is applied thereon, a difference occurs in the coating thickness of the second colored layer depending on the area of the colored first layer pattern, There exists a tendency for a coating film thickness to become large, so that the area of the pattern of a colored layer 1st layer is large. Therefore, in the present invention, the pattern of the red layer 5 that is the first colored layer is also provided in the region where the black matrix layer 15 is formed to form a lattice pattern, so that the red color near the region where the spacer 11 is formed It is expected that the pattern area of the layer 5 is maximized, and as a result, the coating film thickness of the green layer 7 of the second colored layer is maximized. In the same meaning, the area of the pattern used for forming the spacer 11 of the green layer 7 is also larger than the area of the pattern used for forming the spacer 11 of the blue layer 9 which is the third colored layer.

  As shown in FIG. 3D, the black matrix layer 15 is formed in a lattice shape so as to surround a colored layer used for display. This is because the light transmitted through the colored layer not used for display is shielded without blocking the light transmitted through the colored layer used for display.

  When the color filter 1 is used in a liquid crystal display device, a TFT substrate is provided on the color layer side of the color filter 1. The TFT substrate has TFTs and electrodes and is in contact with the black matrix layer 15 on the spacer 11. Liquid crystal molecules are injected into a portion sandwiched between the TFT substrate and the color filter, and voltage application to the liquid crystal molecules is turned ON / OFF by switching the TFT, thereby driving the liquid crystal display device.

  Further, the order of forming the colored layers may not be the order of the red layer 5, the green layer 7, and the blue layer 9. For example, the order of the red layer 5, the blue layer 9, and the green layer 7 may be used, or the order of the blue layer 9, the red layer 5, and the green layer 7 may be used. In addition, the colored layer formed first is made into a lattice shape like the red layer 5. Further, the spacer 11 may be formed only by the green layer 7 or the blue layer 9. The spacer 11 may be configured by stacking one or both of the other two colored layers on a certain colored layer.

  The color filter 1 has only three colored layers of the red layer 5, the green layer 7, and the blue layer 9, but other colored layers such as yellow and cyan may be provided. At that time, a colored layer of another color may or may not be added to the formation of the spacer 11.

  In the color filter 1, not only the spacer 11 is stacked in the vicinity of the red layer 5, but a sub-spacer having a height lower than that of the spacer 11 may be provided in the vicinity of the green layer 7 or the blue layer 9. If the area of the green layer 7 and the blue layer 9 used for forming the sub-spacer is smaller than that of the green layer 7 and the blue layer 9 used for forming the spacer 11, the green layer 7 and the blue layer 9 are leveled when formed. However, since the height is lowered, a sub-spacer having a height lower than that of the spacer 11 can be formed.

  FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a boundary portion 16 with the black matrix layer 15 on the red layer 5. As shown in FIG. 4, the upper end portion of the black matrix layer 15 may have a bulge called a corner step 17. The angular step 17 disturbs the arrangement of the liquid crystal molecules, resulting in a decrease in contrast and a deterioration in color tone of the liquid crystal display device. When the black matrix layer 15 is overlaid on the transparent electrode layer 13 formed on the red layer 5, the green layer 7, and the blue layer 9, the photosensitive resin composition containing the light shielding material placed on the colored layer is FIG. 4D tends to flow into the groove formed between the colored layers, and as a result, the shape of the corner step 17 after patterning is easily reduced. Furthermore, when the overlap between the black matrix layer 15 and the blue layer 9 is suppressed to 6 μm or less, the angular step can be suppressed to 0.5 to 0.7 μm or less.

  FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining the black matrix layer flicker that has occurred in the conventional color filter. As shown in FIG. 9, when the adhesion between the photosensitive resin composition and the coating target is inferior, the edge of the photosensitive resin composition after patterning becomes a fine worm-feeding shape, and the edge linearity and dimensions are shown in FIG. This refers to a phenomenon in which accuracy deteriorates. In the color filter 1, a black matrix layer 15 is formed on the transparent electrode layer 13. Since the black matrix layer 15 has better adhesion to the transparent electrode layer 13 than the substrate 3 and the colored layer, the black matrix layer 15 is blacker than the case where the black matrix layer 15 is formed on the substrate 3 and the colored layer. The edges of the pattern of the matrix layer 15 become smooth, the wrinkles can be reduced, and the linearity of the pattern of the black matrix layer 15 can be improved. It is possible to suppress the degree of beating within ± 2 μm. Therefore, the pattern dimensions of the black matrix layer 15 are not shifted, and the apparent dimensional accuracy is increased. Further, display unevenness of the liquid crystal display device is eliminated.

  According to the first embodiment, since the spacer 11 is formed when the red layer 5, the green layer 7, and the blue layer 9 are formed, it is not necessary to provide a step of forming the spacer 11 independently. The manufacturing process of the filter 1 is reduced.

  Further, according to the first embodiment, the color filter 1 and the TFT substrate are in contact with each other through the black matrix layer 15 of an insulator, so that the color filter 1 and the TFT substrate are not short-circuited.

  Further, according to the first embodiment, the red layer 5 which is the first colored layer is formed in a lattice shape to increase the contact area with the substrate 3, thereby improving the adhesion between the red layer 5 and the substrate 3. Can be strengthened.

  In addition, according to the first embodiment, the green layer 7 and the blue layer 9 that contribute to the formation of the spacer 11 are formed by increasing the area of the red layer 5 that is the first colored layer by increasing the area. It is difficult to level during formation, and the height of the spacer 11 can be secured.

  Further, according to the first embodiment, the edge of the pattern of the black matrix layer 15 becomes smooth, and the chatter can be reduced, and the linearity of the pattern of the black matrix layer 15 can be improved. Therefore, the dimension of the pattern of the black matrix layer 15 is not shifted, the apparent dimensional accuracy is increased, and the display unevenness of the liquid crystal display device is eliminated.

  In addition, according to the first embodiment, since the black matrix layer 15 is formed after the colored layer is formed, it is easy to adjust the overlapping width of the black matrix layer 15 with respect to the lower colored layer and to easily suppress the angular step.

Next, a second embodiment will be described.
FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating the color filter 18 according to the second embodiment. In the following embodiment, the same number is attached | subjected to the element which fulfill | performs the same aspect as the color filter 1 concerning 1st Embodiment, and the duplicate description is avoided.

  In the color filter 18, the side of the spacer 11 of the color filter 1 is covered with the black matrix layer 15. The black matrix layer 15 is formed in the same manner as in the first embodiment.

  According to the second embodiment, in addition to the effects obtained in the first embodiment, since the black matrix layer 15 covers most of the spacer 11 including the side wall, the upper portion of the spacer 11 and the transparency on the side wall are transparent. The electrode layer 13 is not exposed and short-circuited with the electrode of the TFT substrate.

  Further, according to the second embodiment, in addition to the effects obtained in the first embodiment, the strength of the spacer 11 is increased because the black matrix layer 15 covers the spacer 11.

Next, a third embodiment will be described.
FIG. 6A is a diagram illustrating the color filter 21 according to the third embodiment.

  The color filter 21 includes a protective layer 19 on the transparent electrode layer 13 and the black matrix layer 15 in addition to the configuration of the color filter 1 according to the first embodiment.

  The protective layer 19 is made of a light-transmitting photosensitive resin composition or a light-transmitting inorganic substance.

  As the photosensitive resin composition, the same resin composition as that used when forming the red layer 5 can be used.

  As the inorganic substance, silicon nitride, silicon oxide, aluminum oxide, tantalum oxide, or the like can be used.

  The protective layer 19 is formed on the transparent electrode layer 13 and the black matrix layer 15 by applying a photosensitive resin composition or depositing or sputtering an inorganic substance.

  The protective layer 19 can prevent impurities from eluting from the red layer 5, the green layer 7, the blue layer 9, and the black matrix layer 15 to the liquid crystal layer.

  According to the third embodiment, in addition to the effects obtained by the first embodiment, when the color filter 21 is used in a liquid crystal display device, contamination of the liquid crystal layer can be prevented, and defects in the liquid crystal display can be reduced. be able to.

Next, a fourth embodiment will be described.
FIG. 6B is a diagram illustrating the color filter 23 according to the fourth embodiment.

  The color filter 23 includes a protective layer 19 on the transparent electrode layer 13 and the black matrix layer 15 in addition to the configuration of the color filter 18 according to the second embodiment.

  The protective layer 19 is made of the same material as the protective layer 19 shown in the second embodiment and can be formed by the same method.

  According to the fourth embodiment, in addition to the effects obtained by the second embodiment, when the color filter 23 is used in a liquid crystal display device, the liquid crystal layer can be prevented from being contaminated and the liquid crystal display defect can be reduced. be able to.

Next, a fifth embodiment will be described.
FIG. 7A is a diagram illustrating a color filter 101 according to the fifth embodiment.

  The color filter 101 has the same configuration as the color filter 1 except that the spacer 11 of the color filter 1 is replaced by the spacer 12.

  Unlike the spacer 11, the spacer 12 is not composed of the green layer 7 and the blue layer 9, and is made of a photosensitive resin composition.

  As the photosensitive resin composition constituting the spacer 12, the same resin composition as that used when forming the red layer 5 can be used.

  The spacer 12 is formed by applying and patterning a photosensitive resin composition after forming the blue layer 9 and before forming the transparent electrode layer 13.

  The spacer 12 keeps the distance between the color filter 101 and the TFT substrate, like the spacer 11.

  According to the fifth embodiment, since the color filter 101 and the TFT substrate are in contact with each other via the insulating black matrix layer 15, the color filter 101 and the TFT substrate are not short-circuited.

Next, a sixth embodiment will be described.
FIG. 7B is a diagram illustrating the color filter 102 according to the sixth embodiment.

  The color filter 102 includes a protective layer 19 on the transparent electrode layer 13 and the black matrix layer 15 in addition to the configuration of the color filter 101.

  The protective layer 19 is made of the same material as the protective layer 19 shown in the second embodiment and can be formed by the same method.

  In the sixth embodiment, in addition to the effects obtained in the fifth embodiment, when the color filter 102 is used in a liquid crystal display device, contamination of the liquid crystal layer can be prevented and defects in the liquid crystal display device can be reduced. be able to.

Next, a seventh embodiment will be described.
FIG. 8A is a diagram showing the color filter 103 according to the seventh embodiment.

  The color filter 103 has the same configuration as the color filter 18 except that the spacer 11 of the color filter 18 is replaced by the spacer 12.

  The spacer 12 is formed in the same manner as in the fifth embodiment.

  According to the seventh embodiment, since the color filter 103 and the TFT substrate are in contact via the insulating black matrix layer 15, the color filter 103 and the TFT substrate are not short-circuited.

  Further, according to the seventh embodiment, even if the black matrix layer 15 is displaced, the transparent electrode layer 13 above the spacer 12 is not exposed and short-circuited with the electrode of the TFT substrate.

  Further, according to the seventh embodiment, since the black matrix layer 15 covers the spacer 12, the strength of the spacer 12 is increased.

Next, an eighth embodiment will be described.
FIG. 8B is a diagram illustrating the color filter 104 according to the eighth embodiment.

  The color filter 104 includes a protective layer 19 on the transparent electrode layer 13 and the black matrix layer 15 in addition to the configuration of the color filter 103.

  The protective layer 19 is made of the same material as the protective layer 19 shown in the second embodiment and can be formed by the same method.

  In the eighth embodiment, in addition to the effects obtained in the seventh embodiment, when the color filter 104 is used in a liquid crystal display device, contamination of the liquid crystal layer can be prevented and defects in the liquid crystal display device can be reduced. be able to.

  In the second to eighth embodiments, the red layer 5 is formed in a lattice shape.

  As mentioned above, although suitable embodiment, such as a color filter concerning this invention, was described, referring an accompanying drawing, this invention is not limited to the example which concerns. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made within the scope of the technical idea disclosed in the present application, and these are naturally within the technical scope of the present invention. Understood.

1 is a diagram illustrating a color filter 1 according to a first embodiment. The figure which shows the manufacturing process of the color filter 1 which concerns on 1st Embodiment. The figure which shows the continuation of Fig.2 (a). FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a continuation of FIG. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a continuation of FIG. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a continuation of FIG. FIG. 2 is a plan view of a red layer 5, a green layer 7, a blue layer 9, and a black matrix layer 15 according to the first embodiment. The figure which shows the boundary part 16 of the color filter 1 which concerns on 1st Embodiment. The figure which shows the color filter 18 which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. (A) The figure which shows the color filter 21 which concerns on 3rd Embodiment, (b) The figure which shows the color filter 23 which concerns on 4th Embodiment. (A) The figure which shows the color filter 101 which concerns on 5th Embodiment, (b) The figure which shows the color filter 102 which concerns on 6th Embodiment. (A) The figure which shows the color filter 103 which concerns on 7th Embodiment, (b) The figure which shows the color filter 104 which concerns on 8th Embodiment. FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the wrinkle of a black matrix layer of a color filter according to a conventional example.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ......... Color filter 3 ......... Substrate 4 ......... Enlarged part 5 ......... Red layer 7 ......... Green layer 9 ......... Blue layers 11, 12 ......... Spacer 13 ......... Transparent electrode layer 15 ......... Black matrix layer 16 ......... Boundary portion 17 ......... Square step 18 ......... Color filter 19 ......... Protective layer 21, 23 ......... Color filter 101, 102, 103, 104 ......... Color filter

Claims (6)

A substrate,
A colored layer composed of a grid-line single color formed on the substrate;
On the colored layer, a spacer formed by laminating different colored layers arranged in lattice lines of the colored layer,
A transparent electrode layer covering the substrate, the colored layer, and the spacer;
A black matrix layer formed on the transparent electrode layer on the substrate and the spacer;
A color filter comprising:   The color filter according to claim 1, wherein the spacer is further covered with the black matrix layer in addition to the transparent electrode layer.   The color filter according to claim 1, further comprising a protective layer on the transparent electrode layer and the black matrix layer. A step (a) of forming a colored layer composed of a lattice-line single color on the substrate;
(B) forming a spacer by laminating different colored layers arranged in lattice lines of the colored layer on the colored layer;
A step (c) of forming a transparent electrode layer on the substrate, the colored layer, and the spacer;
Forming a black matrix layer on the transparent electrode layer on the substrate and the spacer (d);
A method for producing a color filter, comprising:   The method for producing a color filter according to claim 4, wherein in the step (d), the black matrix layer covers the spacer. After the step (d), a step (e) of forming a protective layer on the transparent electrode layer and the black matrix layer,
6. The method for producing a color filter according to claim 4, further comprising:

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