JP5165401B2 - Wall-like buildings that can be enclosed buildings and units used therefor - Google Patents
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- JP5165401B2 JP5165401B2 JP2008014320A JP2008014320A JP5165401B2 JP 5165401 B2 JP5165401 B2 JP 5165401B2 JP 2008014320 A JP2008014320 A JP 2008014320A JP 2008014320 A JP2008014320 A JP 2008014320A JP 5165401 B2 JP5165401 B2 JP 5165401B2
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- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Description
壁状建築物であって、必要に応じ囲塞式建築物となり得る建築物に関する。
The present invention relates to a wall-shaped building that can be a closed-type building as necessary.
震災などの災害時にまっさきに食料衣料が問題視されるが、それにも増して即時的に問題になるのが用便の問題である。 Food apparel is seen as a problem at the time of disasters such as the earthquake disaster, but the problem of stool is an immediate problem.
このため、個人用の携帯・簡易トイレ等が考案され、また不特定多人数用に移動可能な車載トイレや仮設トイレが考案実施されている。
特に不特定多人数用の車載トイレや仮設トイレは、平時には保管場所を要する等の維持費用が高価につき、また、緊急時に運搬を要することから即時の用に耐えうるか否かの問題があり、さらに、使用期間も長期に渡って使用できるものではない。
For this reason, personal portable and simple toilets have been devised, and in-vehicle toilets and temporary toilets that can be moved for unspecified large numbers of people have been devised and implemented.
In particular, in-vehicle toilets and temporary toilets for unspecified large numbers of people are expensive to maintain such as requiring storage space during normal times, and there is a problem of whether they can withstand immediate use because they require transportation in an emergency. Furthermore, the usage period cannot be used for a long time.
また、下水のマンホールを利用した各種の緊急トイレが考案されているが、単に下水のマンホールを利用しただけのトイレでは、衆人の視線があることから、目隠し機能を有する何等かの囲塞設備が必要であり、このためテント式や組立パネル式等の囲塞設備も考案されている。
しかし、テント式の囲塞設備では簡単に運搬し施設できるものの、布製であることに起因する防犯性や耐用期間等に難点があり、また平時の保管に問題があり、さらに使用後の廃却が問題となる。
また、必要時に組み立てるパネル式の囲塞設備も考案されているが、組立に手間暇が掛かり、また、ある程度の技量を要する場合が多く、平時の保管に関してはテント式以上に問題となる。
In addition, various emergency toilets using sewage manholes have been devised, but in toilets that simply use sewage manholes, since there are people's eyes, there are some enclosed facilities that have a blindfold function. For this reason, surrounding facilities such as a tent type and an assembly panel type have been devised.
However, although the tent-type enclosure can be easily transported and installed, it has problems in crime prevention and life due to being made of cloth, has a problem in storage during normal times, and is discarded after use. Is a problem.
In addition, panel type enclosure equipment to be assembled when necessary is also devised, but it takes time and effort to assemble, often requires a certain amount of skill, and the problem of storage during normal times becomes more problematic than the tent type.
したがって、平時の維持費用が軽減でき、緊急時には使用可能期間に制限が無く、衆人の視線を気にしないで済み、且つ多数の人が一時にいつでも利用できる緊急トイレが望まれている。 Accordingly, there is a need for an emergency toilet that can reduce maintenance costs during normal times, has no limitation on the usable period in an emergency, does not have to worry about the eyes of people, and can be used by many people at any one time.
本願発明の目的は、平時には壁状建築物としてそれ相応の用途を有するが、緊急時には囲塞式建築物となり、緊急トイレとなり得る建築物を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a building that has a corresponding use as a wall-like building at the time of a flat, but can be an enclosed building and an emergency toilet in an emergency.
本願発明のさらなる主たる目的は、緊急時には囲塞式建築物となる建築物でありながら、衆人の視線を気にすることなく、多数の人が一時に、かつ、いつでも利用でき、さらに防犯性の高い緊急トイレとなり得る建築物を提供することにある。
A further main object of the present invention is a building that becomes an enclosed building in an emergency, and can be used by a large number of people at any time without worrying about the gaze of the public, and it is also a crime prevention It is to provide a building that can be a high emergency toilet.
上記目的を達成するために請求項1の発明は、壁状建築物であって、前記壁状建築物の壁面に、一方の側辺を軸に回転自在に取り付けられている間仕切り部材および該間仕切り部材の他方の側辺に折り畳み自在に接続されている壁状部材が、複数組並んで設けられており、各組の間仕切り部材の前記他方の側辺には隣の組の壁状部材を開閉可能に取り付ける戸当たり部材を有しており、前記間仕切り部材および壁状部材は壁面から離されて、前記壁面と、前記間仕切り部材および壁状部材と、前記壁状部材に対応する前記戸当たり部材を有している隣の組の間仕切り部材と、によって囲いこみ状態を構成し、前記壁状部材が開閉自在な扉を構成するものである。 In order to achieve the above object, the invention according to claim 1 is a wall-like building, and is a partition member that is rotatably attached to the wall surface of the wall-like building with one side as an axis, and the partition. A plurality of sets of wall-shaped members that are foldably connected to the other side of the member are provided side by side, and the adjacent wall-shaped members of the adjacent set are opened and closed on the other side of each partition member. The partition member and the wall member are separated from the wall surface, and the partition member and the wall member, and the door contact member corresponding to the wall member are attached. An adjacent set of partition members having an enclosure constitutes an enclosed state, and the wall-like member constitutes a door that can be opened and closed .
上記目的を達成するために請求項2の発明は、壁状建築物の壁面に添って複数組並べて設けて使用される各組の部材を集合体として単一化したユニットであって、前記ユニットは前記壁面に、間仕切り部材および壁状部材並びに支柱を主要部材として構成され、前記間仕切り部材の一方の側辺と前記壁状部材とは折り畳み自在に接続され、前記間仕切り部材の他方の側辺は、前記支柱回りに回転自在に取り付けられており、前記支柱は前記壁面に取り付け可能になっており、前記間仕切り部材の前記他方の側辺には、別のユニットを隣接して設けた場合に該別のユニットの壁状部材を開閉自在の扉として取り付ける戸当たり部材を設けたものである。 In order to achieve the above object, the invention according to claim 2 is a unit in which a plurality of sets of members used by being arranged side by side along the wall surface of a wall-shaped building are used as a unit. Is composed of a partition member, a wall-shaped member, and a support column as main members , and one side of the partition member and the wall-shaped member are foldably connected, and the other side of the partition member is The column is rotatably mounted around the column, the column can be mounted on the wall surface, and another unit is provided adjacent to the other side of the partition member. The door stop member which attaches the wall-shaped member of another unit as a door which can be opened and closed is provided.
平時には壁状建築物とし、壁面に間仕切り部材・壁状部材を折り畳んだことから、別途保管場所を設ける必要がない。 Since it is a wall-like building during normal times and the partition member / wall-like member is folded on the wall surface, there is no need to provide a separate storage place.
また、固定された壁に取り付けられた支柱の回りに間仕切り部材は回転自在に取り付けられ、さらに、間仕切り部材と壁状部材とは蝶番等で折り畳み自在に接続されて一体性を持たせたことから、組立式パネル構造と異なり、引き出し・展開・一部固定するだけの手順で、一人でも短時間で簡易に囲塞式建築物とすることができる。 In addition, the partition member is rotatably attached around the support column attached to the fixed wall, and the partition member and the wall-like member are connected to each other by a hinge or the like so as to be integrated. Unlike an assembly-type panel structure, one person can easily make an enclosed building in a short time by simply pulling out, unfolding, and partially fixing.
平時には壁状建築物としたことから、平時には駐輪場など、出入の多い物の保管場所として利用でき、維持費用の軽減はもとより、設備費用を償却することも可能であり、運営利益を得ることも可能である。
なお、平常から囲塞式建築物として保管・防災・備蓄倉庫として利用することも可能である。
Since it is a wall-like building during normal times, it can be used as a storage place for frequently accessed items such as bicycle parking lots during normal times, and it is possible to amortize equipment costs as well as reduce maintenance costs, and to obtain operating profit. Is also possible.
In addition, it can be used as a storage, disaster prevention, and stockpiling warehouse as an enclosed building from normal.
また、間仕切り部材・壁状部材等をユニット化したことから、新設の壁状建築物にも利用しやすくするとともに、既存の建築物の壁面を利用して簡便に設置することもできる。 Moreover, since the partition member, the wall-shaped member, etc. are unitized, it can be easily used for a new wall-shaped building and can be easily installed using the wall surface of an existing building.
緊急時には、工具も必要とせずに簡単に囲塞式建築物とすることができることから、間仕切り・施錠可能な開閉自在なドア(扉)のある囲塞式仮設トイレとして利用可能となる。
特に、間仕切り部材・壁状部材は鋼を主構成材とすることから堅牢であって、強風や風雪に強固なものとすることができ、さらに、目隠し機能の優れた防犯性の高いものとすることができる。
In an emergency, since it can be easily made into an enclosed building without the need for tools, it can be used as an enclosed type temporary toilet with an openable door (door) that can be partitioned and locked.
In particular, the partition member and wall-like member are strong because steel is the main constituent material, and can be made strong against strong winds and snow and snow, and have excellent blinding function and high crime prevention. be able to.
なお、本願発明においては、間仕切り部材または壁状部材に戸当たり部材を設けたことから、目隠し機能が高められて利用者の羞恥心を緩和でき、また間仕切りと扉を構成する壁のロック性が高められ、さらに囲塞式建築物としても剛性が高くなり堅固なものとすることができる。 In the invention of the present application, since the partition member or the wall-shaped member is provided with a door stop member, the blinding function can be enhanced to relieve the user's shame, and the lockability of the walls constituting the partition and the door is enhanced. In addition, the enclosure can be made stiff because of its high rigidity.
さらに、本願発明を利用した緊急トイレは、車載トイレや仮設トイレと異なり、緊急時に即刻使用可能となり、しかもメンテナンスを必要とせずに長期間に渡っての使用が可能となる。 Further, unlike an in-vehicle toilet or a temporary toilet, an emergency toilet using the present invention can be used immediately in an emergency, and can be used for a long period of time without requiring maintenance.
さらに、本願発明を利用した緊急トイレは、テント式トイレと異なり、使用後も廃却する物が発生しないという環境にやさしい効果もある。 Furthermore, unlike the tent-type toilet, the emergency toilet using the present invention has an environment-friendly effect that no waste is generated even after use.
更に、一定の場所に設置されるものであるから、日頃から、緊急用仮設トイレとなる旨、周知させておくことができる。
Furthermore, since it is installed in a certain place, it can be well known that it will be an emergency temporary toilet.
図1は、壁状建築物に折り畳まれた間仕切り部材および壁状部材の実施例を示す。
図2は、壁状建築物の壁面に畳み込まれていた間仕切り部材および壁状部材が壁面から引き出され、展開され、一部ロックされながら(詳細省略)、間仕切りおよび壁となり、囲塞式建築物となった状態の実施例を示す。
図3は、壁状建築物の壁面に使用されるユニットの実施例を示す。
図4は、上記ユニットを構成する間仕切り部材および壁状部材が引き出され、展開され、一部ロックされながら(詳細省略)、間仕切りおよび壁となり、囲塞式建築物となった状態(一部)を示す。
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a partition member and a wall member folded into a wall-shaped building.
FIG. 2 shows the partitioning member and the wall-like member folded into the wall surface of the wall-shaped building, pulled out from the wall surface, expanded and partially locked (details omitted), becoming the partition and wall, and enclosed building The example of the state which became a thing is shown.
FIG. 3 shows an embodiment of a unit used for the wall surface of a wall-shaped building.
FIG. 4 shows a state where a partition member and a wall-like member constituting the unit are pulled out, deployed, partially locked (details omitted), become a partition and a wall, and becomes an enclosed building (part) Indicates.
図1は、代表的な実施例として、ユニット20を、壁状建築物10に設けた状況を示す。
ユニットは、図3・図4に示すように、支柱21・間仕切り部材23および壁状部材24を主要部材として構成され、間仕切り部材は、支柱回りに回転自在となるように、ピン22で支柱に取り付けられ、また、間仕切り部材と壁状部材は蝶番26で折り畳み自在に接続され、さらに、本実施例では戸当たり部材27が間仕切り部材に取り付けられている。
なお、戸当たり部材は壁状部材に取り付けることも可能である(詳細省略)。
また、蝶番の箇所は目隠し機能を持たせるため適宜目張りが施されている(図示省略)。
本実施例(図1・図2)では、壁状建築物の壁面に遮蔽壁面12が設けられ、緊急時には該遮蔽壁面が間仕切り部材を兼用して囲塞区画を構成するようになっている。
なお、通常は、利便性を高めるため、屋根(図示省略)が設けられる場合が多い。
床面はコンクリート仕上げされ、緊急トイレ兼用マンホール32が埋め込まれている。
FIG. 1 shows a situation in which a
As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the unit is composed mainly of a
The door stop member can also be attached to the wall member (details omitted).
In addition, the hinges are appropriately stitched (not shown) to provide a blindfold function.
In the present embodiment (FIGS. 1 and 2), the wall surface of the wall-shaped building is provided with the
Usually, a roof (not shown) is often provided in order to improve convenience.
The floor is concrete-finished and an emergency toilet combined
緊急時には、図4に示すように、間仕切り部材23と壁状部材24とが支柱21回りに引き出され、間仕切り部材は床面にロックされ(詳細省略)、壁状部材は開閉自在な施錠(詳細省略)付ドア(扉)として使用に供される。
In an emergency, as shown in FIG. 4, the
なお、実施例では、間仕切り部材23に戸当たり部材27を設けることにより(図3)、ドア(扉)としてのロック性を高め(詳細省略)、衆人の視線からの遮断性を良くし、さらに間仕切り部材の剛性を上げて囲塞式建築物としての堅牢性を高めている。
In addition, in an Example, by providing the
本願発明は、平時には壁状建築物としてそれ相応の用途を有し、かつ、緊急時には囲塞式建築物となり得る建築物であることから、産業上の利用可能性に資すること大なるものがある。 The invention of the present application has a corresponding use as a wall-like building in normal times, and can be an enclosed building in an emergency, so it greatly contributes to industrial applicability. is there.
また、本願発明は、前以って工場で生産され、さらに設置にあたっては、土木建築産業に資することができることから、産業上の利用可能性は極めて高いものである。 In addition, the present invention is produced in a factory in advance and can contribute to the civil engineering and building industry when installed. Therefore, the industrial applicability is extremely high.
さらに、本願発明は、既存の建築物の壁面を利用して設置することも可能であることから、適用範囲が広く、産業上の用可能性が極めて高いものである。 Furthermore, since this invention can also be installed using the wall surface of the existing building, the application range is wide and the industrial applicability is very high.
その上、本願発明は、耐久性が高く、再使用も可能なものであるから、環境にやさしいものであり、環境保護に合致した産業にとっても利用可能性が高いものである。
In addition, the present invention has high durability and can be reused. Therefore, the present invention is environmentally friendly and highly applicable to industries that meet environmental protection.
10 壁状建築物
12 遮蔽壁面
20 ユニット
21 支柱
22 ピン
23 間仕切り部材
24 壁状部材(施錠付き開閉自在ドア(扉))
26 蝶番
27 戸当たり部材
32 緊急トイレ兼用マンホール
DESCRIPTION OF
26
Claims (2)
前記間仕切り部材および壁状部材は壁面から離されて、前記壁面と、前記間仕切り部材および壁状部材と、前記壁状部材に対応する前記戸当たり部材を有している隣の組の間仕切り部材と、によって囲いこみ状態を構成し、前記壁状部材が開閉自在な扉を構成することを特徴とする壁状建築物。 A wall-like building, a wall surface of the wall-like building, are connected freely foldable on the other side of the partition member and the 該間partition member rotatably mounted on the shaft on one side edge A plurality of wall-like members are provided side by side, and a door stop member is attached to the other side of each partition member so that the adjacent wall-like member can be opened and closed.
The partition member and the wall member are separated from the wall surface, and the adjacent wall partition member having the wall surface, the partition member and the wall member, and the door stop member corresponding to the wall member, The wall-shaped building is characterized in that it constitutes an enclosed state, and the wall-shaped member constitutes a door that can be opened and closed.
前記ユニットは前記壁面に、間仕切り部材および壁状部材並びに支柱を主要部材として構成され、前記間仕切り部材の一方の側辺と前記壁状部材とは折り畳み自在に接続され、前記間仕切り部材の他方の側辺は、前記支柱回りに回転自在に取り付けられており、前記支柱は前記壁面に取り付け可能になっており、
前記間仕切り部材の前記他方の側辺には、別のユニットを隣接して設けた場合に該別のユニットの壁状部材を開閉自在の扉として取り付ける戸当たり部材を設けたことを特徴とするユニット。 A unit in which members of each set used by arranging a plurality of sets along the wall surface of a wall-shaped building are unified as an aggregate,
It said unit in the wall, is configured to partition member and the wall-like member and the strut as main members, wherein the one side of the partition member and the wall-like member is foldably connected, the other side of the partition member sides, said are rotatably attached to the strut around et al, the strut is made possible attached to the wall,
The other side of the partition member is provided with a door stop member that attaches a wall-like member of the other unit as an openable / closable door when another unit is provided adjacent to the partition member. .
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JP6045815B2 (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2016-12-14 | 北勢工業株式会社 | Warehouse with emergency toilet function |
KR101239697B1 (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2013-03-06 | (주)투에이치엠건축사사무소 | A wall structure having variable receipt function in the building |
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JPS5948907U (en) * | 1982-09-24 | 1984-03-31 | ナショナル住宅産業株式会社 | partition structure |
JPH0640129U (en) * | 1992-10-27 | 1994-05-27 | 松下電工株式会社 | Partition device |
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