JP5116395B2 - Fixing device - Google Patents

Description

The present invention is an electrophotographic copying machine, relates to a constant Chakusochi you mounted in an image forming apparatus such as an electrophotographic printer (fixing device).

As an image heating apparatus (fixing device) mounted on an electrophotographic copying machine or printer, there is a film heating type. A film heating type fixing device includes a heater having an energizing heating element on a ceramic substrate, a sleeve-like fixing film that moves while contacting the heater, and a heater that forms a nip between the heater and the fixing film. And a pressure roller. Patent Documents 1 and 2 describe this type of fixing device. The recording material carrying the unfixed toner image is nipped and conveyed at the nip portion of the fixing device, whereby the image on the recording material is heated and fixed on the recording material. This fixing device has an advantage that the time required for starting energization of the heater and raising the temperature to a fixable temperature is short. Accordingly, a printer equipped with this fixing device can shorten the time (FPOT: first printout time) from when a print command is input until the first image is output. This type of fixing device also has an advantage that power consumption during standby waiting for a print command is small.
JP-A-63-313182 JP-A-4-44075

  In electrophotographic copiers and printers, even when used in an environment that is close to the outdoors, it is possible to prevent foreign matter such as fine sand and dust from entering the inside of the fixing film from the fixing film end of the fixing device. It has been demanded.

An object of the present invention is to provide a fixing device that can prevent foreign matter from entering the film without increasing the load during film rotation.

In order to achieve the above object, the fixing device according to the present invention includes a cylindrical film, a pressure member in contact with the film, an end surface in the busbar direction of the film, and a busbar direction of the film. A first surface that restricts the movement of the film, and a surface that is continuous with the first surface, faces the outer peripheral surface of the end portion in the busbar direction of the film, and restricts the movement of the film in the radial direction. And a fixing member for fixing the toner image to the recording material by heating the recording material carrying the toner image at a nip portion where the film and the pressure member are in contact with each other. In the apparatus, an elastic seal member is provided for filling a radial gap between the second surface of the restricting member and the outer peripheral surface of the film, and the elastic seal member rotates the film. Front in direction Characterized in that provided in the portion excluding the vicinity of the nip portion and the nip.

According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a fixing device capable of preventing foreign matter from entering the film without increasing the load during film rotation.

  The present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

[Example 1]
(1) Example of Image Forming Apparatus Figure 1 is a block schematic drawing of an example of an image forming apparatus equipped with constant Chakusochi (fuser) engaged Ru in the present invention. This image forming apparatus is an electrophotographic laser beam printer.

  In the printer shown in this embodiment, when a print signal is input, a rotating drum type electrophotographic photosensitive member (hereinafter referred to as a photosensitive drum) 21 as an image carrier rotates at a predetermined peripheral speed (process speed) in the direction of an arrow. To do. The outer peripheral surface (surface) of the photosensitive drum 21 is uniformly charged to a predetermined polarity and potential by a charging roller 22 as a charging device. Next, the uniformly charged surface of the photosensitive drum 21 is subjected to scanning exposure with a laser beam L modulated in accordance with image information by a laser scanner 23 as an image exposure unit. As a result, an electrostatic latent image corresponding to the image information is formed on the surface of the photosensitive drum 21. The electrostatic latent image is developed (visualized) as a toner image (developed image) using toner (developer) by a developing device 24 as developing means.

  On the other hand, the recording material P is fed one by one from the feeding cassette 25 by the feeding roller 26 and sent to the registration roller 27. The registration roller 27 sends the recording material P to the transfer nip formed by the surface of the photosensitive drum 21 and the outer peripheral surface (surface) of the transfer roller 28 at a predetermined timing. The recording material P is nipped and conveyed at the transfer nip portion, and the toner image on the surface of the photosensitive drum 21 is transferred to the surface of the recording material P by a transfer bias applied to the transfer roller 28 in the conveyance process.

  When the toner image is transferred, the recording material P carrying the toner image is conveyed to the fixing device 29. The recording material P is nipped and conveyed by the fixing device 29, and an unfixed toner image is heated and fixed on the surface of the recording material P by receiving heat and pressure in the conveyance process. Then, the recording material P is discharged from the fixing device 29 to the discharge tray 31.

  Transfer residual toner remaining on the surface of the photosensitive drum 21 after the transfer of the toner image is removed from the surface of the photosensitive drum 21 by the cleaning device 30. As a result, the surface of the photosensitive drum 21 is used for the next image formation.

(2) Fixing Device The fixing device 29 shown in this embodiment is a film heating type fixing device.

  FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an example of the fixing device 29. 3 is a perspective view showing the relationship among the fixing film 2, the fixing flanges 5 and 6, the pressure roller 7, and the apparatus frame F of the fixing device 29. FIG. FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional model view of the fixing device 29 shown in FIG. FIG. 5 is a view of the fixing device 29 shown in FIG. 2 as viewed from the recording material introduction side.

  In the following description, with respect to the fixing device or the members constituting the fixing device, the longitudinal direction is a direction orthogonal to the recording material conveyance direction on the surface of the recording material. The short side direction is a direction parallel to the recording material conveyance direction on the surface of the recording material. The width is a dimension in the short direction.

  The fixing device 29 of the present embodiment includes a film guide 1 as a guide member, a fixing film 2 as a moving rotating body, a heater 3 as a heating body, and a rigid stay 4 as a support member. The fixing device 29 according to the present exemplary embodiment includes fixing flanges 5 and 6 as regulating members, a pressure roller 7 as a backup member, and an apparatus frame F. The film guide 1, the fixing film 2, the heater 3, the rigid stay 4 and the pressure roller 7 are all elongated members in the longitudinal direction.

  The pressure roller 7 includes a metal core 7a, an elastic layer 7b provided on the metal core 7a, and a release layer 7c provided on the elastic layer 7b. As a material of the cored bar 7a, iron, stainless steel, aluminum or the like is used. As the material for the elastic layer 7b, heat-resistant conductive silicone rubber or the like is used. As a material for the release layer 7c, a conductive fluororesin or the like is used. The pressure roller 7 has a bearing member in engagement grooves Fa1 and Fb1 (FIG. 3) of a pair of holding plates Fa and Fb in which one end and the other end in the longitudinal direction of the cored bar 7a are provided in the frame F, respectively. 8 and 9 are rotatably held.

  The guide 1 is for holding the heater 3 and holding the rotational shape of the film 2. The guide 1 is formed in a saddle shape having a substantially semicircular cross section using a predetermined heat resistant resin. Both ends in the longitudinal direction of the holder 1 are held in the engaging grooves Fa1 and Fb1 (FIG. 3) of the side plates Fa and Fb via flanges 5 and 6 (FIG. 3). A groove 3 a is provided on the lower surface of the guide 1 along the longitudinal direction. The heater 3 is held in the groove 3a.

  The film 2 is formed in a sleeve shape from a material having heat resistance and flexibility. The film 2 is externally fitted to the guide 1 that holds the heater 3. That is, the inner peripheral length of the film 2 is set to be, for example, about 3 mm larger than the outer peripheral length of the guide 1 holding the heater 3. Accordingly, the film 2 is loosely fitted over the guide 1 holding the heater 3 with a sufficient circumference.

  The film 2 has a total thickness of about 100 μm or less in order to reduce heat capacity and improve quick start performance. As a material of the film 2, a single layer of PTFE, PFA, FEP having heat resistance, releasability, strength, durability and the like can be used. Alternatively, as the material of the film 2, a multilayer film in which PTFE, PFA, FEP or the like is coated on the outer peripheral surface of polyimide, polyamideimide, PEEK, PES, PPS or the like can be used. In this example, the film 2 was a polyimide film with a thickness of 60 μm coated on the outer peripheral surface of a polyimide film of 50 μm.

  FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of an example of the flanges 5 and 6. Since the flanges 5 and 6 have the same configuration, only the flange 5 is shown in FIG. 6 (a) is a front view of the flange 5 (6), (b) is a left side view of the flanges 5 and 6, (c) is a rear view of the flanges 5 and 6, and (d) is d of (a). FIG.

The flanges 5 and 6 have positions of the rectangular parallelepiped base portions 5a and 6a supported by the engaging grooves Fa1 and Fb1 of the holding plates Fa and Fb and the end portions in the longitudinal direction of the film 2 externally fitted to the guide 1, respectively. And restricting portions 5b and 6b to be restricted. The flanges 5 and 6 are supported by the holding plates Fa and Fb by engaging the base portions 5a and 6a with the engaging grooves Fa1 and Fb1 of the holding plates Fa and Fb. The restricting portions 5b and 6b have restricting surfaces (first surfaces) 5b1 and 6b1 for restricting movement of the film 2 in the longitudinal direction on the film 2 side. The regulation surfaces 5 b 1 and 6 b 1 are surfaces parallel to the end surface of the end portion in the longitudinal direction of the film 2. The regulation surfaces 5b1 and 6b1 are opposed to the end surface of the film 2 in the longitudinal direction with the bases 5a and 6a being supported by the holding plates Fa and Fb through a predetermined gap C1 (see FIG. 4). The regulating surfaces 5b1 and 6b1 are provided with holding portions (second surfaces) 5b2 and 6b2 for holding the outer shape of the end portion in the longitudinal direction of the film 2. The holding portions 5 b 2 and 6 b 2 are formed in a substantially semicircular arc shape along the outer shape of the end portion in the longitudinal direction of the film 2. And the holding | maintenance part 5b2 * 6b2 is spaced apart from the outer peripheral surface (surface) of the longitudinal direction edge part of the film 2 via the predetermined | prescribed space | gap part C2 (about 1 mm) in the radial direction of the film 2 (FIG. 4). The restricting portions 5b and 6b have recesses 5b3 and 6b3 that open to the bottom surface side of the bases 5a and 6a at substantially the center in the short-side direction (FIG. 6), and the longitudinal ends of the guide 1 at the recesses 5b3 and 6b3. Is to hold each.

  The flanges 5 and 6 are each pressed against the pressure roller 7 by a pressure spring (not shown) as pressure means. Thereby, the heater 3 presses the outer peripheral surface (surface) of the pressure roller 6 through the film 2. The elastic layer 6b of the pressure roller 6 is elastically deformed by the pressure of the pressure spring, and the pressure roller 6 forms a nip portion (fixing nip portion) N having a predetermined width with the heater 3 and the film 2 interposed therebetween.

  FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of an example of the heater 3 and the temperature control system of the heater 3.

  The heater 3 includes a substrate 3a, an energization heating resistance layer 3b as a heating element, a protective layer 3c, and the like. The substrate 3a is an elongated shellac member having electrical insulation and high thermal conductivity, such as alumina. The resistance layer 3b is formed on the surface (front surface) on the inner peripheral surface (inner surface) side of the film 2 in the substrate 3a at approximately the center in the short direction along the longitudinal direction. As the resistance layer 3b, for example, an electrical resistance material such as Ag / Pd (silver palladium) is applied and formed to a thickness of about 10 μm and a width of 1 to 3 mm by screen printing or the like. Then, glass, fluororesin or the like is coated on the resistance layer 3b as the protective layer 3c. 3d is an electrode part. The electrode portion 3d is formed integrally with the resistance layer 3b using the same material as the resistance layer 3b. A thermistor TH as a temperature detecting means is provided on the back surface (surface on the guide 1 side) of the heater 3 in a region where recording materials P of various sizes always pass in the recording material conveyance region in the longitudinal direction of the nip portion N. Has been placed.

(3) Heat-fixing operation The fixing motor M (FIGS. 3 and 4) is driven to rotate in response to the print signal described above to rotate the drive gear G provided at the end of the cored bar 7a of the pressure roller 7. As a result, the pressure roller 7 rotates at a predetermined peripheral speed (process speed) in the direction of the arrow (FIG. 2). The rotational force of the pressure roller 7 is transmitted to the film 2 through the nip portion N. Thereby, the film 2 is driven to rotate around the outer periphery of the guide 1 in the direction of the arrow (FIG. 2) while the inner peripheral surface (inner surface) of the film 2 is in contact with the protective layer 3 c of the heater 3 and the outer peripheral surface of the guide 1. In order to reduce the frictional resistance between the film 2 and the protective layer 3c of the heater 3 and the frictional resistance between the film 2 and the guide 1, heat-resistant grease is provided as a lubricant on the surface of the protective layer 3c and the surface of the guide 1. A fixed amount is applied.

  When the film 2 that rotates following the rotation of the pressure roller 7 tries to move in the longitudinal direction, the end surface of the film 2 in the longitudinal direction is the regulating surface of the regulating portion 5b (or 6b) of the flange 5 (or 6). It contacts 5b1 (or 6b1). Thereby, the movement (displacement) of the film 2 in the longitudinal direction of the film 2 is regulated by the regulation surface 5b1 (or 6b1). Further, when the longitudinal end portion of the film 2 contacts the regulating surface 5b1 (or 6b1) of the regulating portion 5b (or 6b) of the flange 5 (or 6), the longitudinal end portion of the film 2 expands in the radial direction. Then, the surface of the longitudinal direction edge part of the film 2 contacts the inner peripheral surface (inner surface) of the holding part 5b2 (or 6b2). As a result, the spread of the surface of the longitudinal end portion of the film 2 in the radial direction is restricted by the inner surface of the holding portion 5b2 (or 6b2). That is, the outer peripheral shape of the end portion in the longitudinal direction of the film 2 is held by the holding portion 5b2 (or 6b2). Accordingly, movement in the longitudinal direction and rotation of the end portion in the longitudinal direction during rotation of the film 2 can be prevented, so that the rotation operation of the film 2 is stabilized.

  Further, the energization control unit C (FIG. 7) as the energization control means energizes the resistance layer 3b through the electrode unit 3d of the heater 3 in accordance with the above-described print signal. As a result, the resistance layer 3b generates heat and the heater 3 rapidly rises in temperature. The thermistor TH detects the temperature of the heater 3 and outputs it to the energization controller C. The energization control unit C takes in an output signal (temperature detection signal) from the thermistor TH, and controls energization to the heater 3 so as to maintain a predetermined target temperature (fixing temperature) based on the signal. The energization control to the heater 3 in the energization control unit C is performed by a wave number control method for controlling input power by the wave number of the AC voltage, a phase control method for energizing to the next zero cross after a predetermined delay time from the zero cross of the AC voltage, Has been made.

  The recording material P carrying the unfixed toner image t is introduced into the nip portion N while the rotation of the film 2 and the pressure roller 7 is stable and the heater 3 is maintained at the target temperature (FIG. 2). The recording material P is nipped and conveyed at the nip portion N, and the unfixed toner image t is heated and fixed on the surface of the recording material P by receiving heat and pressure during the conveyance process.

(4) Dust-proof structure between fixing film and fixing flange In recent years, image forming apparatuses such as electrophotographic copying machines and printers have become more compact and less expensive, and are now used by users all over the world. ing. For this reason, the use environment of the image forming apparatus is diverse, and depending on the user, the image forming apparatus may be used in an environment close to the outdoors. When the image forming apparatus is used in an environment close to the outdoors, foreign matter such as fine sand and dust may enter the image forming apparatus.

  When the image forming apparatus includes a film heating type fixing device, there is a possibility that foreign matters such as fine sand and dust may enter the film from the longitudinal end of the film. If the path of entry of foreign matter into the film is described with reference to FIG. 4, the film 2 may enter the film 2 from the gap C <b> 2 through the gap C <b> 1 on the end side in the longitudinal direction. In that case, the foreign matter is sandwiched between the outer peripheral surface of the guide 1 and the inner surface of the film 2, and in particular, the film 2 is locally scraped by the foreign matter at the nip portion N where the pressure roller 7 is pressed. . Then, the strength of the shaved portion in the film 2 is weakened, and there is a possibility of causing film tearing or film tearing.

Therefore, in order to prevent foreign matter from entering the film 2, a gap filling member (elastic seal member) 10 that fills the gap C2 at the end in the longitudinal direction of the film 2 as a dust-proof member is provided on the flanges 5 and 6. The holding portions 5b2 and 6b2 are provided over the entire inner peripheral surface (FIG. 6).

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of an example of the gap filling member 10 .

The gap filling member 10 includes a base layer 10a attached to the inner peripheral surface of the holding portions 5b2 and 6b2, and a surface layer 10b provided on the base layer 10a and in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the longitudinal end portion of the film 2, Have It is desirable that the surface layer 10b is brought into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the end portion in the longitudinal direction of the film 2 without a gap from the viewpoint of preventing foreign matter from entering. Therefore, an elastic material such as silicone rubber is used as the material of the base layer 10a . Thereby, the surface layer 10b is made to contact the outer peripheral surface of the longitudinal direction edge part of the film 2 without gap by the elasticity which the base layer 10a has. Further, it is desirable that the surface layer 10b has slipperiness with respect to the film 2 to the extent that the rotation of the film 2 is not affected. Therefore, a material such as PFA ( tetrafluoroethylene / perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer) having slipperiness is used as the material of the surface layer 10b . Thereby, the slipperiness of the surface layer 10b with respect to the film 2 is ensured to such an extent that the rotation of the film 2 is not affected.

In the fixing device 29 of this embodiment, the surface layer 10b of the gap filling member 10 in which the base layer 10a is attached to the inner peripheral surface of the holding portions 5b2 and 6b2 is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the end portion in the longitudinal direction of the film 2 without a gap. Yes. Therefore, the gap C2 at the end in the longitudinal direction of the film 2 can be filled with the gap filling member 10 . Accordingly, it is possible to prevent foreign matters from entering the film 2 from the longitudinal ends of the film 2. Since foreign matter does not enter the film 2, the film 2 is not locally scraped by the foreign matter, and neither film tearing nor film tearing occurs.

(Example of confirmation experiment)
Experiments to confirm whether sand or dust enters inside the fixing film by using a fixing device having the same configuration as the fixing device 29 of the present embodiment (hereinafter referred to as the fixing device of Embodiment 1) and that no film tearing or film tearing occurs. Went.

  The fixing device of Example 1 was assembled in a Laserjet 1020 (printer) manufactured by HP, and 100 mg of sand having a particle size distribution of 1 μm to 100 μm was sprinkled on the outer peripheral surface of both ends in the longitudinal direction of the fixing film near the fixing flange. Then, 10,000 sheets were continuously passed through the fixing device of Example 1 to confirm the state of powder entering the fixing film and to confirm film tearing or tearing.

  As Comparative Example 1, the same experiment was performed using a fixing device having the same configuration as that of the fixing device 29 of the present embodiment except that the gap filling member does not exist and the configuration other than the gap filling member was used.

  Table 1 shows the state of sand intrusion into the film and the result of film breakage. In Comparative Example 1, since there was no gap filling member, it was confirmed that sand entered from the gap between the holding portion of the fixing flange and the fixing film during the printer operation and entered the fixing film. Then, the sand was sandwiched between the outer peripheral surface of the guide and the inner surface of the film 2, and the film was scraped by the sand at the nip portion N, and finally film tearing occurred.

  On the other hand, since the gap filling member is present in the fixing device of the first embodiment, sand does not enter from the gap between the holding portion of the fixing flange and the fixing film during the operation of the printer. No film tearing occurs.

According to the fixing device 29 of the present embodiment, sand is contained inside the film 2 by the gap filling member 10 provided in the gap C2 between the holding portions 5b2 and 6b2 of the flanges 5 and 6 and the longitudinal ends of the film 2. Foreign matter such as dust and dirt can be prevented from entering.

[Example 2]
Another example of the fixing device will be described.

  In this embodiment, with respect to the fixing device of this embodiment, members / parts having the same functions as those of the fixing device 29 of Embodiment 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted. The same applies to Examples 3 and 4.

  The fixing device 29 shown in the present embodiment has a second holding for holding the inner shape of the end portion in the longitudinal direction of the film 2 inside the gap filling member 9 in the restriction portions 5a and 5b of the flanges 5 and 6. The parts 5b4 and 6b4 are provided. The fixing device 29 has the same configuration as the fixing device 29 of the first embodiment, except that the second holding portions 5b4 and 6b4 are provided.

  FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram of an example of the flanges 5 and 6 used in the fixing device 29 of this embodiment. Since the flanges 5 and 6 have the same configuration, only the flange 5 is shown in FIG. 9 (a) is a front view of the flanges 5 and 6, (b) is a left side view of the flanges 5 and 6, (c) is a rear view of the flanges 5 and 6, and (d) is a d- It is a d-line arrow expanded sectional view.

  The second holding portions 5b4 and 6b4 provided on the restriction portions 5a and 5b of the flanges 5 and 6 are formed in a substantially semicircular arc shape having a smaller diameter than the holding portions 5b2 and 6b2. The centers of the holding portions 5b4 and 6b4 coincide with the centers of the holding portions 5b2 and 6b2. And the outer peripheral surface (surface) of the holding | maintenance part 5b4 * 6b4 is formed in the arc surface which contacts the film 2 inner surface to such an extent that the rotation of the film 2 is not affected.

  When the same experiment as in Example 1 was performed using a fixing device having the same configuration as that of the fixing device 29 of this example, no sand entered the film, and no film tearing or film tearing occurred.

In the fixing device 29 according to the present embodiment, the surfaces of the holding portions 5b4 and 6b4 are brought into contact with the inner surface of the film 2 to hold the inner shape of the end portion in the longitudinal direction of the film 2, so that the rotation state of the film 2 is stabilized. That is, the running stability of the film 2 can be improved. Further, since the surface layer 10b of the gap filling member 10 is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the end portion in the longitudinal direction of the film 2 without any gap, the same effect as the fixing device 29 of the first embodiment can be obtained.

[ Reference example ]
Another example of the fixing device will be described.

  FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of an example of the flanges 5 and 6 used in the fixing device 29 of this embodiment. Since the flanges 5 and 6 have the same configuration, only the flange 5 is shown in FIG. 10 (a) is a front view of the flanges 5 and 6, (b) is a left side view of the flanges 5 and 6, (c) is a rear view of the flanges 5 and 6, and (d) is a d- It is a d-line arrow expanded sectional view.

As shown in FIG. 10, the fixing device 29 according to the present embodiment is configured such that the holding portions 5 b 2 and 6 b 2 of the flanges 5 and 6 and the gap portion filling member 10 are formed in perfect circles. The fixing device 29 has the same configuration as that of the fixing device 29 of the first embodiment except for the holding portions 5b2 and 6b2 and the gap filling member 10 .

  When the same experiment as in Example 1 was performed using a fixing device having the same configuration as that of the fixing device 29 of this example, no sand entered the film, and no film tearing or film tearing occurred.

In the fixing device 29 of this embodiment, the surface layer 10b of the gap filling member 10 is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the end portion in the longitudinal direction of the film 2 without any gap. Obtainable.

[ Example 3 ]
Another example of the fixing device will be described.

The fixing device 29 illustrated in this embodiment, instead of providing a gap portion buried member 10 in the holding portion 5b2, 6b2 of the flange 5, 6, the gap portion filling member 10 provided on the outer peripheral surface of the longitudinal ends of the film 2 It is a thing. The fixing device 29 has the same configuration as the fixing device 29 of the first embodiment, except that the gap filling member 10 is provided on the film 2.

FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram of an example of the film 2 used in the fixing device 29 of this embodiment. (A) of FIG. 11 is a front view of the film 2 provided with the member 10 fills the gap portion, a longitudinal sectional view representing the (b) and the void portion buried member 10 provided on the film 2 and the film 2. FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fixing device 29 of this embodiment.

The gap portion filling member 10 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the end portion in the longitudinal direction of the film 2 facing the holding portions 5b2 and 6b2 of the flanges 5 and 6 in the longitudinal direction of the film 2 (FIG. 12). The base 10a of the gap filling member 10 is affixed to the outer peripheral surface of the end portion in the longitudinal direction of the film 2 (FIG. 11 (b)). The surface layer 10b of the gap filling member 10 is in contact with the inner surfaces of the holding portions 5b2 and 6b2 of the flanges 5 and 6 without a gap.

  When the same experiment as in Example 1 was performed using a fixing device having the same configuration as that of the fixing device 29 of this example, no sand entered the film, and no film tearing or film tearing occurred.

In the fixing device 29 of this embodiment, the surface layer 10b of the gap filling member 10 provided on the outer peripheral surface of the end portion in the longitudinal direction of the film 2 is in contact with the inner surfaces of the holding portions 5b2 and 6b2 of the flanges 5 and 6 without a gap. Therefore, the same effect as that of the fixing device 29 of the first embodiment can be obtained.

[Other]
In the gap portion buried member 10, the silicone rubber used as the material of the base layer 10a, but using PFA as the material of the surface layer 10b, the base layer 10a and the silicone rubber is not the material of the surface layer 10b limited thereto, have similar physical properties and PFA You may use it selecting a material suitably.

Configuration model diagram of an example of an image forming apparatus Cross-sectional model diagram of an example of a fixing device according to Embodiment 1 1 is a perspective view illustrating a relationship among a fixing film, a fixing flange, a pressure roller, and an apparatus frame F of a fixing device according to Embodiment 1. FIG. Fig. 3 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the fixing device according to the first embodiment. FIG. 3 is a diagram of the fixing device according to the first embodiment when viewed from the recording material introduction side. Illustration of an example of a flange Illustration of an example of a heater and a temperature control system of the heater Cross-sectional view of an example of gap filling member Explanatory drawing of an example of the flange used for the fixing apparatus which concerns on Example 2. FIG. Explanatory drawing of an example of the flange used for the fixing device according to the reference example Explanatory drawing of an example of the flange used for the fixing apparatus which concerns on Example 3. FIG. Cross-sectional model view of a fixing device according to Embodiment 3

Explanation of symbols

2: fixing film, 3: heater, 5 · 6: fixing flange, 5b · 6b: holding portion, 7: pressure roller, 10 : gap filling member, N: nip portion

Claims (4)

A tubular film,
A pressure member in contact with the film;
A first surface facing the end surface of the film in the busbar direction and restricting movement of the film in the busbar direction, and a surface continuous with the first surface, the outer periphery of the end portion of the film in the busbar direction A regulating member having a second surface facing the surface and regulating movement of the film in the radial direction,
In the fixing device for fixing the toner image to the recording material by heating the recording material carrying the toner image at the nip portion where the film and the pressure member are in contact with each other,
An elastic seal member for filling a radial gap of the film between the second surface of the restricting member and the outer peripheral surface of the film; and the elastic seal member in the rotation direction of the film A fixing device provided in a nip portion and a portion excluding the vicinity of the nip portion. The fixing device according to claim 1, wherein the elastic seal member is provided on the second surface of the restriction member. The fixing device according to claim 1, wherein the elastic seal member is provided on an outer peripheral surface of the film. The material of the surface layer which contacts the outer peripheral surface of the film of the elastic seal member is a tetrafluoroethylene / perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer. Fixing device.