JP5080920B2 - Compression body - Google Patents

Compression body Download PDF

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Publication number
JP5080920B2
JP5080920B2 JP2007248170A JP2007248170A JP5080920B2 JP 5080920 B2 JP5080920 B2 JP 5080920B2 JP 2007248170 A JP2007248170 A JP 2007248170A JP 2007248170 A JP2007248170 A JP 2007248170A JP 5080920 B2 JP5080920 B2 JP 5080920B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
holding plate
air bag
ring
outer cloth
peripheral side
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP2007248170A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2009077824A (en
Inventor
良壽 金綱
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Panasonic Corp
Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Panasonic Corp
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2007248170A priority Critical patent/JP5080920B2/en
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本発明は、血圧測定などのために人体の腕や手首等に巻き付けられて阻血を行う圧迫体に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a compression body that is wound around a human arm, wrist, or the like for blood pressure measurement and the like to perform ischemia.

血圧測定に用いられる圧迫体は、人体に巻き付け装着した後、内蔵する帯状の空気袋を膨張させることで動脈を圧迫して阻血を行うが、上記巻き付け装着を容易とするとともに上記阻血動作を確実に行うことができるようにするために、図3に示すように空気袋2の外周側に湾曲しているとともに弾性を有している保持板3を配したものがある。図中4は空気袋2及び保持板3を内蔵する外布であり、巻き付け状態の保持のために面状ファスナー(図示せず)を備えている。   A compression body used for blood pressure measurement is wound around a human body and then inflated with a band-like air bag to inflate the artery by compressing it. In order to be able to perform this, there is one in which a holding plate 3 that is curved and elastic on the outer peripheral side of the air bag 2 is arranged as shown in FIG. In the figure, reference numeral 4 denotes an outer cloth containing the air bag 2 and the holding plate 3, and is provided with a planar fastener (not shown) for holding the wound state.

ここにおいて、上記保持板3は人体への装着の便を考えると、図3に示すように一様な厚みのものが好ましいのであるが、この場合、人体に装着して空気袋2を膨張させることで阻血を行う時、保持板3が内周側の空気袋2に押されて図中矢印で示すように部分的に膨らんでしまい、空気袋3の膨張が一様になされず、このために阻血も安定して行うことができない。   Here, considering the convenience of mounting on the human body, the holding plate 3 preferably has a uniform thickness as shown in FIG. 3, but in this case, the holding plate 3 is mounted on the human body and the air bag 2 is inflated. Therefore, when the ischemia is performed, the holding plate 3 is pushed by the air bag 2 on the inner peripheral side and partially inflates as indicated by an arrow in the figure, and the air bag 3 is not inflated uniformly. In addition, ischemia cannot be performed stably.

図4に示すように保持板3の中央部を端部よりも厚くすることで剛性を上げて、中央部が空気袋2の膨張に対して撓まないようにすることで阻血の安定化を図ることも考えられるが、このような断面形状の保持板3を備えた圧迫体1はどうしても重くなる上に、人体への装着性も悪化してしまう。
実開平5−39505号公報
As shown in FIG. 4, the central part of the holding plate 3 is thicker than the end part to increase the rigidity, and the central part is prevented from bending with respect to the expansion of the air bag 2 to stabilize the ischemia. Although it can be considered, the compression body 1 provided with the holding plate 3 having such a cross-sectional shape is inevitably heavy, and wearability to the human body is also deteriorated.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-39505

本発明は上記の従来の問題点に鑑みて発明したものであって、人体への装着性が良好である上に阻血も安定して行うことができる圧迫体を提供することを課題とするものである。   The present invention was invented in view of the above-described conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a compression body that has good wearability to the human body and can also stably perform ischemia. It is.

上記課題を解決するために本発明は、膨張収縮自在な阻血用の空気袋と、この空気袋の外周側に配した円弧状に湾曲するとともに弾性を有している保持板と、これら空気袋及び保持板を包む外布とからなる圧迫体であって、上記外布の一端側の折り返しのためのリングを備えており、該リングは上記保持板の周方向の中央部外周側に固定された保持板補強を兼ねる取付ベースによって支持されているとともに、上記取付ベースは上記保持板の幅方向両端部に夫々配されており、上記外布は上記リングによって折り返される部分に折り返し位置の特定用の目盛りを備えていることに特徴を有している。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides an air bag for ischemia that can be inflated and contracted, a holding plate that is curved in an arc and is elastic on the outer peripheral side of the air bag, and these air bags. And an outer cloth that wraps the holding plate, and includes a ring for folding one end of the outer cloth, and the ring is fixed to the outer peripheral side of the central portion in the circumferential direction of the holding plate. Supported by a mounting base that also serves as a holding plate reinforcement, and the mounting bases are respectively disposed at both ends in the width direction of the holding plate, and the outer cloth is used for specifying a folding position at a portion folded by the ring. It is characterized by having a scale .

保持板そのものは、装着に好ましい弾性を有したものとすればよく、空気袋を膨張させて阻血する際の保持板の不要な撓みは、外布の折り返しのためのリングを支持する取付ベースによって防ぐことができる。   The holding plate itself may have elasticity that is preferable for mounting. Unnecessary bending of the holding plate when the air bag is inflated to block blood is caused by the mounting base that supports the ring for folding the outer cloth. Can be prevented.

また、上記外布はリングによって折り返される部分に折り返し位置の特定用の目盛りを備えているために、人体への装着を確実に行うことができる外布の折り返し位置を容易に判別することができる。 Further, since the outer cloth is provided with a scale for specifying the folding position at the portion folded by the ring, it is possible to easily determine the folding position of the outer cloth that can be reliably attached to the human body. .

また、外布はその空気袋の内周側に位置する部分の内周面に滑り止め部材を備えているものであってもよい。外布の折り返し部分を引っ張って締め付ける時、圧迫体全体が回転しにくくなるために、確実に締め付けることができる。   The outer cloth may be provided with a non-slip member on the inner peripheral surface of the portion located on the inner peripheral side of the air bag. When the folded portion of the outer fabric is pulled and tightened, the entire compression body is less likely to rotate, so that it can be securely tightened.

本発明によれば、人体への装着に好ましい弾性を有する保持板を用いることができる上に、この場合に問題となる空気袋を膨張させて阻血する際の保持板の撓み変形は、外布を折り返すためのリングを支持する取付ベースが保持板の周方向の中央部外周側に固定されたものとなっていることから、取付ベースによって阻止されるものであり、このために、安定した阻血を行うことができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to use a holding plate having elasticity preferable for mounting on a human body, and in addition, the bending deformation of the holding plate when inflating an air bag which is a problem in this case to block blood is since the mounting base for supporting the ring for folding the has become what is fixed to the central portion outer peripheral side of the circumferential direction of the holding plate, which is blocked by the mounting base, for this purpose, stable avascularization It can be performed.

以下、本発明を添付図面に示す実施形態に基いて説明すると、図1及び図2において、図示例の圧迫体1は、血圧測定用で人体の上腕部に装着されるものであり、別途エアポンプなどから空気が供給されることで膨張するとともに別途排気弁を通じて排気がなされることで収縮する空気袋2と、この空気袋2の外周側に配されている保持板3と、空気袋2及び保持板3を一端側の内部に納めている帯状の外布4と、外布4の折り返しのためのリング5とからなるもので、断面円弧状に湾曲している上記保持板3は、その厚みが一様で弾性を有するものとなっている。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on an embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings. In FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a compression body 1 in the illustrated example is mounted on an upper arm portion of a human body for blood pressure measurement, and is separately provided with an air pump. The air bag 2 expands when air is supplied from the air and the like, and contracts when exhausted through a separate exhaust valve, the holding plate 3 disposed on the outer peripheral side of the air bag 2, the air bag 2 and The holding plate 3 is composed of a belt-like outer cloth 4 that houses the holding plate 3 in one end side, and a ring 5 for folding the outer cloth 4. The thickness is uniform and elastic.

上記リング5は、外布4を貫通するビス等の固定具(図示せず)によって上記保持板3の外周側に固定された取付ベース6によって支持されたもので、金属製の棒材を屈曲させたもので形成されている。   The ring 5 is supported by a mounting base 6 fixed to the outer peripheral side of the holding plate 3 by a fixing tool (not shown) such as a screw that penetrates the outer cloth 4, and a metal bar is bent. Is formed.

そして、上記圧迫体1を上腕に装着するにあたっては、その弾性によって圧迫体1をほぼ筒状の状態に保つ保持板3をその弾性に抗して押し広げて、上腕に被せたり、腕を差し込んだりすることで、上腕外周に圧迫体1を位置させ、次いでリング5の位置が手首側を上にした上腕の上面側に来るように位置決めした後、リング5に通した外布4の他端側を引っ張って弛みを無くした状態で、外布4に設けた面状ファスナー40を利用して固定する。   When the compression body 1 is mounted on the upper arm, the elastic body holds and presses the holding plate 3 that keeps the compression body 1 in a substantially cylindrical state against the elasticity and covers the upper arm or inserts the arm. The compression body 1 is positioned on the outer periphery of the upper arm, and then positioned so that the position of the ring 5 is on the upper surface side of the upper arm with the wrist side up, and then the other end of the outer cloth 4 passed through the ring 5 In a state where the side is pulled and the slack is eliminated, fixing is performed using the planar fastener 40 provided on the outer cloth 4.

この後、空気袋2に空気を送り込んで膨張させることによって、上腕部を通る動脈Dを圧迫して阻血し、その後、空気袋2内の空気を徐々に抜くことで血圧測定を行うわけであるが、一様な厚みで形成されている保持板3の長手方向中央部が空気袋2を膨張させた時に内周側から押されることで撓もうとする。しかし、外布4が保持板3の長手方向中央部に位置するリング5において折り返されている上に、リング5を支持する取付ベース6が保持板3の長手方向中央部に位置して保持板3の長手方向中央部を補強しているために、保持板3の長手方向中央部が外側へ撓んでしまって空気袋2による阻血を阻害することはなく、このために安定した阻血を行うことができる。   Thereafter, the blood pressure is measured by inflating the air bag 2 by inflating the air bag 2 by compressing the artery D passing through the upper arm and blocking the blood, and then gradually removing the air in the air bag 2. However, the central portion in the longitudinal direction of the holding plate 3 formed with a uniform thickness tends to bend by being pushed from the inner peripheral side when the air bag 2 is inflated. However, the outer cloth 4 is folded back at the ring 5 located at the center in the longitudinal direction of the holding plate 3, and the mounting base 6 that supports the ring 5 is located at the center in the longitudinal direction of the holding plate 3. Since the central portion in the longitudinal direction of 3 is reinforced, the central portion in the longitudinal direction of the holding plate 3 does not bend outwards and obstruct the ischemia by the air bag 2, and for this reason, stable ischemia is performed. Can do.

なお、図示例においては取付ベース6を圧迫体1の幅方向両端部に夫々配したものとなっているが、図に鎖線で示すように幅方向全長に亘る大きさのものとしておけば、保持板3の不要な撓みをより確実に防ぐことができる。   In the illustrated example, the mounting bases 6 are arranged at both ends in the width direction of the compression body 1, but the holding base 6 can be held as long as the size extends over the entire length in the width direction as indicated by a chain line in the figure. Unnecessary bending of the plate 3 can be prevented more reliably.

また、ここで示した外布4は、その幅方向中央で且つ折り返した時に外面に露出することになる面に、長手方向において目盛り42を施したものとなっている。この目盛り42は、圧迫体1を上腕部に取り付けて締め付ける際の折り返し位置の目安を示すことになるために、毎回同じ位置で固定することで毎回同じ締め付けを行うことができるものとなっている。   Further, the outer cloth 4 shown here has a scale 42 in the longitudinal direction on the surface which is exposed to the outer surface when folded back in the center in the width direction. Since this scale 42 shows the standard of the folding | turning position at the time of attaching and tightening the compression body 1 to an upper arm part, the same clamping | tightening can be performed every time by fixing at the same position each time. .

更に、外布4における空気袋2の内周側に位置する面の内周面(図示例では外布4の長手方向一端側の内周面)に人体の肌との間の摩擦係数が高くて滑り止めの機能を果たす滑り止め部材(例えばメッシュ状の布)43を配している。この滑り止め部材43の存在により、折り返した外布4を引っ張って締め付ける時、圧迫体1が腕の回りを回転してしまうことがなく、このために確実な締め付けを行うことができる。   Further, the coefficient of friction between the outer fabric 4 and the skin of the human body is high on the inner peripheral surface of the surface located on the inner peripheral side of the air bag 2 (in the illustrated example, the inner peripheral surface on one end side in the longitudinal direction of the outer fabric 4). An anti-slip member (for example, a mesh-like cloth) 43 that functions as an anti-slip is provided. Due to the presence of the anti-slip member 43, when the folded outer cloth 4 is pulled and tightened, the compression body 1 does not rotate around the arm, and for this reason, reliable tightening can be performed.

本発明の実施の形態の一例の概略断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing of an example of embodiment of this invention. 同上の斜視図である。It is a perspective view same as the above. 従来例の概略断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing of a prior art example. 他の従来例の概略断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing of another prior art example.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 圧迫体
2 空気袋
3 保持板
4 外布
5 リング
6 取付ベース
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Compression body 2 Air bag 3 Holding plate 4 Outer cloth 5 Ring 6 Mounting base

Claims (2)

膨張収縮自在な阻血用の空気袋と、この空気袋の外周側に配した円弧状に湾曲するとともに弾性を有している保持板と、これら空気袋及び保持板を包む外布とからなる圧迫体であって、上記外布の一端側の折り返しのためのリングを備えており、該リングは上記保持板の周方向の中央部外周側に固定された保持板補強を兼ねる取付ベースによって支持されているとともに、上記取付ベースは上記保持板の幅方向両端部に夫々配されており、上記外布は上記リングによって折り返される部分に折り返し位置の特定用の目盛りを備えていることを特徴とする圧迫体。 Compression comprising an inflatable / shrinkable ischemic air bag, a holding plate that is curved and elastic in the shape of an arc disposed on the outer peripheral side of the air bag, and an outer cloth that wraps the air bag and the holding plate A ring for folding one end of the outer cloth, and the ring is supported by a mounting base that also serves as a holding plate reinforcement fixed to the outer peripheral side of the central portion in the circumferential direction of the holding plate. In addition, the mounting bases are respectively disposed at both ends in the width direction of the holding plate, and the outer cloth is provided with a scale for specifying a folding position at a portion folded by the ring. Compression body. 上記外布はその空気袋の内周側に位置する部分の内周面に滑り止め部材を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の圧迫体。 The compression body according to claim 1, wherein the outer cloth includes a non-slip member on an inner peripheral surface of a portion located on an inner peripheral side of the air bag .
JP2007248170A 2007-09-25 2007-09-25 Compression body Expired - Fee Related JP5080920B2 (en)

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JP5080920B2 true JP5080920B2 (en) 2012-11-21

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4763816B2 (en) * 2009-04-21 2011-08-31 シチズン・システムズ株式会社 Blood pressure measurement device
JP2010279470A (en) 2009-06-03 2010-12-16 Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd Compression member
JP5236046B2 (en) * 2011-06-09 2013-07-17 シチズン・システムズ株式会社 Biological compression device

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JPS6037305U (en) * 1983-08-20 1985-03-14 松下電工株式会社 Sphygmomanometer
JPS63127605U (en) * 1987-02-12 1988-08-22
JP2538738Y2 (en) * 1991-10-22 1997-06-18 オムロン株式会社 Sphygmomanometer cuff
JPH05200002A (en) * 1992-01-29 1993-08-10 Shimadzu Corp Cuff band for hemodynamometer
JP3146728B2 (en) * 1993-03-15 2001-03-19 オムロン株式会社 Strap for blood pressure monitor
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JPH09224916A (en) * 1996-02-26 1997-09-02 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Cuff belt for sphygmomanometer
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