JP5059038B2 - Method for producing frozen spring rolls - Google Patents

Method for producing frozen spring rolls Download PDF

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JP5059038B2
JP5059038B2 JP2009033088A JP2009033088A JP5059038B2 JP 5059038 B2 JP5059038 B2 JP 5059038B2 JP 2009033088 A JP2009033088 A JP 2009033088A JP 2009033088 A JP2009033088 A JP 2009033088A JP 5059038 B2 JP5059038 B2 JP 5059038B2
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JP2010187561A (en
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正成 染谷
祐也 二川原
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Tablemark Co Ltd
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本発明は、冷凍保存後も、冷凍保存前の皮食感の保存性が向上された冷凍春巻の製造方法、及び該製造方法により製造した冷凍春巻に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for producing a frozen spring roll with improved preservation of the skin texture before frozen storage even after frozen storage, and a frozen spring roll produced by the production method.

近年、共稼ぎ世帯や一人世帯の増加という生活スタイルの変化に伴い、家庭内での調理の手間を省略し、より簡便に喫食することが可能な惣菜類や弁当類が好まれている。中でも、比較的長期保存が可能であり、かつ、最終工程である解凍加熱処理を行うことにより手軽に喫食することが可能な半調理済み冷凍食品の需要が急増している。特に、春巻やコロッケ、カツ等のフライ食品は、子供から大人まで多くの人々に好まれる食品であり、このようなフライ加熱調理済み冷凍食品は、業務用の惣菜としても広く用いられている。   In recent years, with changes in lifestyles such as increasing the number of double-income households and single-person households, side dishes and lunch boxes that can be eaten more easily without the need for cooking in the home are preferred. Above all, the demand for semi-cooked frozen foods that can be stored for a relatively long period of time and can be easily eaten by performing the final thawing heat treatment is rapidly increasing. In particular, fried foods such as spring rolls, croquettes, and cutlets are foods preferred by many people from children to adults, and such fried cooked and frozen foods are widely used as commercial side dishes. .

一般的な冷凍春巻の製造方法は、次の通りである。まず、中具材の材料、例えば、鶏豚肉、野菜、油、調味料等を炒め加熱し、澱粉等の糊料でトロミを持たせ、冷却し、成型可能な性状にする。定量成型した中具材を、春巻用皮に載せ、直方体状に巻いて成形する。なお、春巻用皮は、小麦粉、澱粉・糖類等に、水・油脂を加えて液状にし、得られた液状物を加熱したドラム上でシート状に焼成し、正方形状に裁断することにより製造することができる。この成形したものをフライ加熱した後に凍結することにより、冷凍春巻が得られる。消費者は、冷凍春巻を電子レンジ等の家庭用マイクロ波装置を用いて加熱解凍して喫食しており、例えばお弁当惣菜として広く利用している。   A general method for producing frozen spring rolls is as follows. First, the ingredients of the ingredients, such as chicken pork, vegetables, oil, seasonings, and the like are fried and heated, and a trowel is provided with a paste such as starch, cooled, and made into a moldable property. A fixed amount of the intermediate material is placed on the spring roll skin and wound into a rectangular parallelepiped shape. Spring rolls are made by adding water and fat to wheat flour, starch, saccharides, etc. to make it liquid, firing the obtained liquid on a heated drum and cutting it into squares. can do. A frozen spring roll is obtained by freezing this molded product after fried. Consumers eat frozen spring rolls by heating and thawing using a microwave device for home use such as a microwave oven. For example, they are widely used as bento dishes.

しかしながら、冷凍春巻等のフライ加熱調理済み冷凍食品は、喫食時の加熱調理方法として、外部熱源からの輻射や放射による外層からの熱伝導加熱ではなく、外層の加熱乾燥が起こりにくいマイクロ波等の内部誘電加熱を行った場合には、フライ調理本来の外層皮・衣のクリスピー感が再現できない、という問題がある。これは、製造後保管流通中の凍結保存時に、水分比率の高い中具材から、水分比率の低い皮や衣などの外層に水分が移行するためであると考えられている。このため、電子レンジ等の家庭用マイクロ波装置を用いて加熱解凍した後においても、冷凍保存前と同様に、フライ調理品特有のパリパリとしたクリスピーな食感を保持した冷凍春巻の製造方法の開発が行われている。   However, frozen food that has been fried and cooked, such as frozen spring rolls, is not a heat conduction heating from the outer layer due to radiation or radiation from an external heat source as a cooking method at the time of eating, but microwaves etc. that are difficult to heat and dry the outer layer When the internal dielectric heating is performed, there is a problem that the crispy sensation of the outer layer skin / clothing inherent to frying cannot be reproduced. This is considered to be due to the transfer of moisture from an intermediate material having a high moisture ratio to an outer layer such as skin or clothing having a low moisture ratio during cryopreservation during storage and distribution after manufacture. For this reason, even after heating and thawing using a household microwave device such as a microwave oven, a frozen spring roll manufacturing method that retains a crisp and crispy texture unique to fried cooked foods, as before frozen storage Development is underway.

凍結保存時の中具材から皮部への水分移行は、中具材と外皮の接触部分において非凍結水分が移動することに加えて、中具材の非接触部分(外皮と接触していない部分)においても、包装材料内の密封空間の空気を介在した中具材からの水分昇華と皮部での吸湿とが、並行して進行していることにより行われていると考えられる。したがって、電子レンジによる加熱解凍後の皮食感を改善するために、例えば、中具材に糊料や油脂等を添加し、自由水の構造的な束縛や、溶質添加による水分活性の低減等により、具材からの水分移行を抑制することが行われている。また、中具材と衣の間に油脂を主体とした遮断層を形成する方法や、皮に油脂を吸着させることにより、皮の吸湿を抑制する方法等も行われてきた。   In addition to the movement of non-frozen moisture at the contact area between the intermediate ingredients and the outer skin, the moisture transfer from the intermediate ingredients to the skin during cryopreservation is in addition to the non-contact part of the intermediate ingredients (not in contact with the outer skin) Also in (Part), it is considered that moisture sublimation from the filling material through the air in the sealed space in the packaging material and moisture absorption at the skin part are performed in parallel. Therefore, in order to improve the skin texture after heating and thawing with a microwave oven, for example, paste or fat is added to the ingredients, structural constraints on free water, reduction of water activity by adding solutes, etc. Thus, moisture transfer from the ingredients is suppressed. In addition, a method of forming a barrier layer mainly composed of fats and oils between the inner ingredient and the garment and a method of suppressing moisture absorption of the skin by adsorbing the fats and oils to the skin have been performed.

なかでも、皮への油脂被膜形成は、皮のクリスピー食感保存には比較的効果的で、とくにフライ加熱後、凍結前に油脂を噴霧添加することで、その保存性は大きく改善される。該方法として、具体的には、春巻の中身に用いる予め用意した材料を一定の大きさに切断したアルファ化麺皮で巻き込み、これを常温で固形化する融点の高い食用油脂を加熱溶融した中に短時間浸漬して取り出した後、又は、加熱溶融した食用油脂を上下からスプレーによって噴射した後、冷却固化する、冷蔵保存用春巻の製造方法が開示されている(例えば、特許文献1又は2参照。)。また、油ちょう後130〜200℃の液状油脂に40秒未満浸漬することにより、皮に油脂を付着させた油ちょう済みフライ食品の製造方法(例えば、特許文献3参照。)や、皮付き食品を通常の調理加熱の油温度でフライ後、130℃以下であり、かつ中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリドを少なくとも1%以上添加された食用油に浸漬するフライ済み食品の製造方法(例えば、特許文献4参照。)も開示されている。   In particular, the formation of an oily film on the skin is relatively effective for preserving the crispy texture of the skin. In particular, by preserving the oil and fat after freezing and before freezing, the preservability is greatly improved. As the method, specifically, a pre-prepared material used for the contents of the spring roll was rolled up with a pregelatinized noodle skin cut to a certain size, and the edible fat with a high melting point that solidifies at room temperature was melted by heating. A method for producing a spring roll for refrigerated storage is disclosed, in which the edible fats and oils are heated and melted by spraying from above and below after being soaked and taken out for a short time, and then cooled and solidified (for example, Patent Document 1). Or 2). Moreover, the manufacturing method (for example, refer patent document 3) of the oil-fried fried food which made the fat adhere to skin by immersing in 130-200 degreeC liquid fat after oil dipping for less than 40 seconds, and skin food After cooking at the oil temperature of normal cooking and heating, it is 130 ° C. or lower and a method for producing a fried food that is immersed in edible oil to which medium chain fatty acid triglycerides are added at least 1% or more (see, for example, Patent Document 4). ) Is also disclosed.

特公昭58−5024号公報Japanese Patent Publication No.58-5024 特公昭58−39511号公報Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 58-39511 特許第3121305号公報Japanese Patent No. 3112305 特許第3520678号公報Japanese Patent No. 3520678

しかしながら、上記のようなフライ加熱後の皮に油脂を噴霧又は含浸により付着させる油脂噴霧含浸方法では、保存後の皮食感はやや固くバリバリとなり、冷蔵保存前のフライ食品のようなさらに好ましいサクサクとしたクリスピー感とは異なっているという問題がある。また、喫食時に油っぽさが残るために、添加油脂量や油脂の種類が限定されているという問題もある。特に、特許文献4記載の発明では、皮に付着させる油脂として、高価な中鎖脂肪酸を含むものを用いるため、経済性に難がある。   However, in the oil spray impregnation method in which oil or fat is attached to the skin after frying by spraying or impregnation as described above, the skin texture after storage becomes slightly hard and crunchy, and more preferable crispy like fried food before refrigerated storage There is a problem that it is different from the crispy feeling. Moreover, since oiliness remains at the time of eating, there also exists a problem that the kind of additional fats and oils and fats and oils is limited. In particular, in the invention described in Patent Document 4, since oils containing expensive medium chain fatty acids are used as fats and oils to be attached to the skin, there is a difficulty in economic efficiency.

本発明は、電子レンジ等の家庭用マイクロ波装置を用いて加熱解凍した後においても、フライ調理品特有の軽いクリスピー感のある皮食感を有しつつ、過度の油っぽさが低減された冷凍春巻を、比較的低コストに製造する方法、及び該製造方法により製造した冷凍春巻を提供することを目的とする。   Even after heating and thawing using a household microwave device such as a microwave oven, the present invention has a light crispy skin texture peculiar to a fried cooked product, while reducing excessive oiliness. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a frozen spring roll at a relatively low cost, and a frozen spring roll produced by the production method.

本発明者らは、上記課題を解決すべく鋭意研究した結果、フライ加熱後の皮に油脂を噴霧又は含浸により付着させる方法において、皮原料として膨張剤を用いることにより、油っぽさが低減され、かつ、加熱解凍後の春巻の皮食感の保存安定性、すなわち、フライ食品特有のサクサクとしたクリスピー感の保存安定性に優れることを見出し、本発明を完成させた。   As a result of diligent research to solve the above-mentioned problems, the inventors of the present invention have reduced oiliness by using an expanding agent as a skin raw material in a method of attaching oil or fat to the skin after frying by spraying or impregnation. In addition, the present inventors have found that the storage stability of the spring texture of spring rolls after heating and thawing, that is, the storage stability of the crispy texture that is unique to fried foods, has been completed.

すなわち、本発明は、中具材を皮で巻いて油ちょうした後に凍結する冷凍春巻の製造方法であって、皮原料に膨張剤を含んでおり、かつ、油ちょう後の春巻の皮表面に液状油脂を付着させた後に凍結することを特徴とする、冷凍春巻の製造方法を提供するものである。
前記膨張剤は、炭酸水素塩類系の合成膨張剤であることが好ましい。
また、前記液状油脂は、10℃における固体脂指数が10以上であることが好ましい。
さらに、本発明は、前記いずれか記載の冷凍春巻の製造方法を用いて製造された冷凍春巻を提供するものである。
That is, the present invention relates to a method for producing a frozen spring roll that is frozen after winding the inner ingredients with a skin, and the skin raw material contains a swelling agent, and the spring roll after the oil is applied The present invention provides a method for producing a frozen spring roll, characterized by freezing liquid oil and fat after adhering to the surface.
The swelling agent is preferably a bicarbonate-based synthetic swelling agent.
The liquid fat / oil preferably has a solid fat index at 10 ° C. of 10 or more.
Furthermore, this invention provides the frozen spring roll manufactured using the manufacturing method of one of the said frozen spring rolls.

本発明の冷凍春巻の製造方法により、皮原料に膨張剤を添加し、かつ、フライ加熱後凍結前の皮に液状油脂を付着させることによって、電子レンジ等の家庭用マイクロ波装置を用いて加熱解凍した後においても、油っぽさが低減され、かつ、冷凍保存前と同様に、フライ調理品特有のパリパリとしたクリスピーな食感を保持した冷凍春巻を、簡便かつ効果的に、さらには比較的低コストで製造することができる。   By using the method for producing frozen spring rolls of the present invention, by adding a swelling agent to the skin raw material, and by attaching liquid oil to the skin before freezing after frying, using a household microwave device such as a microwave oven Even after being thawed by heating, the oiliness is reduced, and the frozen spring roll that retains the crispy texture that is unique to fried foods, simply and effectively, as before frozen storage, Furthermore, it can be manufactured at a relatively low cost.

本発明の冷凍春巻の製造方法は、中具材を皮で巻いて油ちょうした後に凍結する冷凍春巻を製造する方法であって、皮原料に膨張剤を含んでおり、かつ、油ちょう後の春巻の皮表面に液状油脂を付着させた後に凍結することを特徴とする。本発明の冷凍春巻の製造方法により得られる冷凍春巻は、冷凍保存後、電子レンジ等により加熱解凍した場合であっても、油ちょう加熱後凍結前の春巻が有する皮食感(サクサクとした軽いクリスピー感)が損なわれ難く、皮食感の保存安定性が良好である。また、本発明の冷凍春巻は、従来の油脂噴霧含浸方法により製造された春巻のような油っぽさ(油感)が軽減される。本発明の冷凍春巻の製造方法により、このような皮食感の保存安定性に対する効果(皮食感保存安定性効果)と油感の改善に対する効果(油感改善効果)が得られる理由は明らかではないが、以下のように推察される。本発明の製造方法に用いられる皮は、皮原料として膨張剤を含んでいるため、従来の春巻用皮よりも多孔質である。このため、膨張剤により多孔化させた皮と、油ちょう加熱調理後凍結前に、皮表面に液状油脂を付着させることにより、この皮の微小な孔に液状油脂が滲入し、冷蔵保存期間中の皮の吸湿を効果的に抑制し、かつ、電子レンジ等の家庭用マイクロ波装置による加熱解凍後にも、硬くなりすぎず、ガリガリとした食感ではなく、本来のフライ食感に近い軽いクリスピー感が良好に保持される。   The method for producing a frozen spring roll according to the present invention is a method for producing a frozen spring roll that is frozen after winding the inside ingredients with a skin, and containing a swelling agent in the skin raw material, It is characterized by freezing liquid oil after attaching it to the surface of the later spring roll. The frozen spring roll obtained by the method for producing a frozen spring roll according to the present invention has a crispy texture (cracked texture) of the spring roll before freezing after heating with oil even if it is frozen and thawed with a microwave oven or the like. Light crispy feeling) and the storage stability of the skin texture is good. In addition, the frozen spring roll of the present invention is reduced in oiliness (oil feeling) like the spring roll produced by the conventional oil spray impregnation method. The reason why the method for producing frozen spring rolls according to the present invention provides such an effect on the storage stability of the skin texture (skin texture storage stability effect) and an effect on the oil texture improvement (oil feeling improvement effect) Although it is not clear, it is guessed as follows. The skin used in the production method of the present invention contains a swelling agent as a skin raw material, and is therefore more porous than the conventional spring roll skin. For this reason, by attaching liquid oil to the skin surface that has been made porous with an expanding agent and before cooking and freezing after cooking oil, liquid oil infiltrates into the fine pores of this skin, and during the refrigerated storage period Effectively suppresses the moisture absorption of the skin and does not become too hard even after heating and thawing with a microwave oven or other household microwave device, it is not a crunchy texture but a light crispy that is close to the original fly texture Good feeling is maintained.

本発明の製造方法に用いられる皮は、春巻を製造する際に中具材を包むシートであって、皮原料として膨張剤を用いる以外は、常法により製造したものを用いることができる。例えば、皮原料である小麦粉、澱粉・糖類等に、膨張剤を添加して混合することにより液状物とし、この液状物を、100〜180℃に熱したドラム上に薄く塗布し、シート状に連続焼成し、これを正方形に裁断することによって製造することができる。ドラム焼成の条件は、成型に適するシート状の皮が得られる範囲内であれば、特に限定されるものではない。なお、本発明においては、具材を包むシート状のものであれば、小麦粉以外の穀物粉、例えば米粉、そば粉等を原料として含有する皮であってもよく、副原料として品質改良剤等を含有する皮であってもよい。また、皮の厚さは特に限定されるものではないが、0.2〜2mm程度であることが好ましい。   The skin used in the production method of the present invention is a sheet that wraps the inner ingredients when producing spring rolls, and can be produced by a conventional method except that an expansion agent is used as a raw material for the skin. For example, flour, starch, saccharides, etc., which are leather raw materials, are added to and mixed with a swelling agent to form a liquid material, and this liquid material is thinly applied onto a drum heated to 100 to 180 ° C. to form a sheet. It can manufacture by baking continuously and cutting this into a square. The drum baking conditions are not particularly limited as long as a sheet-like skin suitable for molding can be obtained. In the present invention, as long as it is in the form of a sheet that wraps the ingredients, it may be a skin containing grains flour other than wheat flour, such as rice flour, buckwheat flour, etc. It may be a skin containing The thickness of the skin is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 0.2 to 2 mm.

ここで、膨張剤とは、化学的変化によって発生する炭酸ガス又はアンモニアガスにより、生地を膨張させて多孔性とする物質を意味する。本発明の製造方法において、皮原料に含まれる膨張剤としては、食用に使用されるものであれば、特に限定されるものではないが、主に炭酸ガスを発生する炭酸水素塩類系の合成膨張剤であることが好ましい。このような炭酸水素塩類系の合成膨張剤としては、例えば、炭酸水素ナトリウムや、アルカリ性剤(炭酸水素ナトリウム)に酸性剤や遮断剤等の助剤を添加したベーキングパウダー等が挙げられる。また、一剤式の膨張剤であってもよく、アルカリ性剤と酸性剤を分けた二剤式の膨張剤であってもよい。   Here, the expansion agent means a substance that is made porous by expanding the dough with carbon dioxide gas or ammonia gas generated by a chemical change. In the production method of the present invention, the expansion agent contained in the leather raw material is not particularly limited as long as it is used for food, but it is a synthetic expansion of a bicarbonate type that mainly generates carbon dioxide gas. It is preferable that it is an agent. Examples of such a bicarbonate-based synthetic swelling agent include sodium bicarbonate, baking powder obtained by adding an auxiliary agent such as an acid agent or a blocking agent to an alkaline agent (sodium bicarbonate), and the like. Further, it may be a one-part swelling agent, or a two-part swelling agent in which an alkaline agent and an acidic agent are separated.

皮生地に含有させる膨張剤の量は、本発明が有する皮食感保存安定性効果や油感改善効果が得られる量であれば特に限定されるものではなく、膨張剤の種類等を考慮して適宜決定することができる。例えば、膨張剤としてベーキングパウダーを用いた場合には、皮原料を混合して得られる液状物100重量部に対し、0.1〜10重量部添加することが好ましく、0.2〜5重量部添加することがより好ましく、0.5〜5重量部添加することがさらに好ましく、0.5〜2重量部添加することが特に好ましい。   The amount of the swelling agent to be contained in the leather dough is not particularly limited as long as it provides the skin texture preservation stability effect and the oily feeling improvement effect of the present invention, considering the type of the swelling agent and the like. Can be determined as appropriate. For example, when baking powder is used as the swelling agent, 0.1 to 10 parts by weight is preferably added to 100 parts by weight of the liquid obtained by mixing the skin raw material, and 0.2 to 5 parts by weight. It is more preferable to add, more preferably 0.5 to 5 parts by weight, still more preferably 0.5 to 2 parts by weight.

本発明において、春巻の中具材としては、特に限定されるものではなく、一般的に春巻の具材として用いられる食材を適宜用いることができる。例えば、牛肉、豚肉、鶏肉、魚肉等の肉類、キャベツ、ニンジン、タケノコ、シイタケ、ショウガ、ニンニク等の野菜類、塩、胡椒、砂糖、酒、オイスターソース等の調味料、ラード、大豆油、菜種油、胡麻油等の油脂類等が挙げられる。また、適宜、植物性タンパク質、デンプン類、乳化剤等の添加剤を用いてもよい。   In the present invention, the spring ingredients for spring rolls are not particularly limited, and foods generally used as spring roll ingredients can be used as appropriate. For example, beef, pork, chicken, fish and other meats, cabbage, carrots, bamboo shoots, shiitake, ginger, garlic and other seasonings, salt, pepper, sugar, sake, oyster sauce and other seasonings, lard, soybean oil, rapeseed oil And fats and oils such as sesame oil. Moreover, you may use additives, such as vegetable protein, starches, and an emulsifier suitably.

これらの中具材は、皮に巻く前に、予め常法により加熱調理しておく。例えば、中具材を炒め加熱し、澱粉等の糊料でトロミを持たせた後に冷却することにより、成型可能な性状を有する中具材を得ることができる。この中具材を、定量成型したものを、皮に載せて巻いて成形し、油ちょう加熱に供される春巻(油ちょう前春巻)を得ることができる。油ちょう前春巻の形状は、中具材が皮で巻き込まれた形状であれば、特に限定されるものではなく、一般的な春巻の形状である直方体状であってもよく、それ以外の形状であってもよい。   These ingredients are cooked in advance by a conventional method before being wound on the skin. For example, an intermediate ingredient having properties that can be molded can be obtained by heating the intermediate ingredient and heating it, and then cooling it after giving it a paste with a paste such as starch. A spring roll (pre-oil spring roll) used for oil heating can be obtained by quantitatively molding the intermediate material and placing it on the skin and winding it. The shape of the spring roll before oil is not particularly limited as long as the medium material is wrapped in leather, and it may be a rectangular shape that is a general spring roll shape, other than that The shape may also be

得られた油ちょう前春巻は、常法により油ちょう加熱される。例えば、油ちょう前春巻を、140〜190℃の食用油脂中で60〜240秒間油ちょう加熱することができる。油ちょう加熱に用いられる油としては、パーム油等の、一般的にフライ調理を行う場合に用いられる食用油脂であれば、特に限定されるものではない。   The obtained oil roll before spring roll is heated with oil according to a conventional method. For example, the pre-oil spring roll can be heated in an edible fat at 140 to 190 ° C. for 60 to 240 seconds. The oil used for heating the oil is not particularly limited as long as it is an edible oil / fat such as palm oil, which is generally used when frying.

次いで、油ちょう加熱後の春巻(以下、「油ちょう済み春巻」ということがある。)皮表面に、液状油脂を付着させる。液状油脂としては食用油脂であればよく、植物性油脂、動物性油脂、及びそれらの加工油脂のいずれであってもよい。また、油ちょう済み春巻の皮表面に付着させる際に液状であればよく、常温で固体である固形脂であってもよく、常温で液体である液油であってもよい。固形脂を用いる場合には、加熱して液状とした後に、皮表面に付着させることができる。本発明において用いられる液状油脂としては、例えば、バター、マーガリン、ショートニング、オリーブ油、米油、ゴマ油、コーン油、サフラワー油、ヒマワリ油、大豆油、紅花油、パーム油、ピーナッツ油、やし油、カカオ脂、牛脂、ラード等が挙げられる。中でも、パーム油等の、10℃における固体脂指数が10程度である油脂を用いることにより、本発明の皮食感保存安定性効果をより効果的に発揮することができる。本発明において用いられる液状油脂としては、パーム油であることが特に好ましい。   Next, a liquid oil is attached to the surface of the spring roll after oil heating (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “oiled spring roll”). The liquid fat may be any edible fat, and may be any of vegetable fat, animal fat, and processed fat. Moreover, it should just be liquid when making it adhere to the skin surface of an oiled spring roll, solid fat which is solid at normal temperature, and liquid oil which is liquid at normal temperature may be sufficient. When using solid fat, it can be made to adhere to the skin surface, after heating and making it liquid state. Examples of the liquid oil used in the present invention include butter, margarine, shortening, olive oil, rice oil, sesame oil, corn oil, safflower oil, sunflower oil, soybean oil, safflower oil, palm oil, peanut oil, and palm oil. Cocoa butter, beef tallow, lard and the like. Among them, the skin texture preservation stability effect of the present invention can be more effectively exhibited by using fats and oils having a solid fat index at 10 ° C. of about 10 such as palm oil. The liquid fat used in the present invention is particularly preferably palm oil.

油ちょう済み春巻の皮表面に付着される液状油脂の温度は、特に限定されるものではないが、50〜120℃であることが好ましい。液状油脂の温度が低すぎる場合には、油脂の流動性が低く、付着方法によっては、余分な油脂が皮表面に残ってしまい、適量の液状油脂を付着させることが困難である。一方、液状油脂の温度が高すぎる場合には、春巻の上方の皮表面の油脂が抜け易く、やはり、液状油脂を皮表面全体に均等に付着させることが困難となる。本発明においては、60〜100℃に加熱した食用油脂を、油ちょう済み春巻の皮表面に付着することがより好ましい。   The temperature of the liquid oil that adheres to the surface of the oil-rolled spring roll is not particularly limited, but is preferably 50 to 120 ° C. If the temperature of the liquid fat is too low, the fluidity of the fat is low, and depending on the attachment method, excess fat remains on the skin surface, making it difficult to attach an appropriate amount of liquid fat. On the other hand, when the temperature of the liquid oil is too high, the oil on the skin surface above the spring roll is easily removed, and it becomes difficult to evenly adhere the liquid oil to the entire skin surface. In this invention, it is more preferable to adhere the edible fat heated to 60-100 degreeC to the skin surface of the spring roll which has been oiled.

油ちょう済み春巻の皮表面に付着される液状油脂の量は、本発明の皮食感保存安定性効果が得られる量であれば、特に限定されるものではなく、用いる液状油脂の種類、皮原料として配合した膨張剤の種類や配合量等を考慮して、適宜決定することができる。また、本発明においては、皮原料として膨張剤を用いているため、従来の油脂噴霧含浸方法(例えば、特許文献1〜4参照。)において、凍結前の油ちょう済み皮付食品の皮表面に付着させている油脂量と同程度の量の油脂を付着させたとしても、電子レンジ加熱後の油っぽさが従来よりもはるかに低減された冷凍春巻を製造することができる。例えば、液状油脂としてパーム油を用いた場合には、油ちょう済み春巻の皮表面に、製品(油ちょう済み春巻)100重量部に対して1〜10重量部、好ましくは3〜7重量部、より好ましくは5.5〜6重量部の液状油脂を付着することができる。   The amount of the liquid oil that adheres to the skin surface of the oil-rolled spring roll is not particularly limited as long as the skin texture preservation stability effect of the present invention is obtained, and the type of the liquid oil to be used, It can be appropriately determined in consideration of the type and blending amount of the swelling agent blended as the skin raw material. Moreover, in this invention, since the swelling agent is used as a skin raw material, in the conventional fat spray impregnation method (for example, refer patent documents 1-4), it is on the skin surface of the oily finished skin food before freezing. Even if an amount of oil similar to the amount of the oil being adhered is adhered, a frozen spring roll having a much reduced oiliness after heating in the microwave can be produced. For example, when palm oil is used as the liquid oil, 1 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 3 to 7 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the product (oiled spring rolls) on the surface of the oiled spring rolls. Part, more preferably 5.5 to 6 parts by weight of liquid oil can be adhered.

油ちょう済み春巻の皮表面への液状油脂の付着方法は、特に限定されるものではなく、刷毛やローラー等を用いて塗布してもよく、スプレー等で噴霧してもよく、液状油脂の油浴中に浸漬させてもよい。液状油脂は、油ちょう済み春巻の皮表面全体に付着させることが好ましいが、一部分に付着させるものであってもよい。液状油脂を部分的に付着させた場合には、液状油脂が付着された部分の皮において、本発明の皮食感保存安定性効果や油感改善効果が奏される。   The method of attaching the liquid oil to the skin surface of the oil-rolled spring roll is not particularly limited, and may be applied using a brush or a roller, sprayed with a spray, etc. It may be immersed in an oil bath. The liquid oil or fat is preferably attached to the entire surface of the oil-rolled spring roll, but may be attached to a part thereof. In the case where the liquid oil is partially adhered, the skin texture preservation stability effect and the oil feeling improving effect of the present invention are exhibited in the skin of the portion where the liquid oil is adhered.

皮表面に液状油脂が付着された油ちょう済み春巻を、凍結させることにより、冷凍春巻を得ることができる。油ちょう済み春巻は、常法により凍結させることができる。例えば、エアーブラスト式凍結法、セミエアーブラスト式凍結法、コンタクト式凍結法等の凍結法に基づくフリーザーに設置して凍結してもよく、液化窒素や液化炭酸を噴霧して凍結させてもよい。   A frozen spring roll can be obtained by freezing an oil-fed spring roll having liquid oil attached to the skin surface. Oiled spring rolls can be frozen by conventional methods. For example, it may be frozen by installing it in a freezer based on a freezing method such as an air blast type freezing method, a semi-air blast type freezing method, a contact type freezing method, or it may be frozen by spraying liquefied nitrogen or liquefied carbonic acid. .

このようにして製造された冷凍春巻は、従来の調理法により加熱解凍し、喫食することができる。本発明の製造方法により製造された冷凍春巻は、特に、電子レンジ等の家庭用マイクロ波装置を用いた加熱解凍に適しているが、オーブントースター等により加熱解凍してもよい。   The frozen spring roll produced in this way can be thawed and eaten by a conventional cooking method. The frozen spring roll produced by the production method of the present invention is particularly suitable for heating and thawing using a household microwave device such as a microwave oven, but it may be heated and thawed using an oven toaster or the like.

次に実施例を示して本発明をさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明は以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。なお、以下、特に記載がない場合には、「%」は「%(重量)」を意味する。   EXAMPLES Next, although an Example is shown and this invention is demonstrated further in detail, this invention is not limited to a following example. Hereinafter, unless otherwise specified, “%” means “% (weight)”.

[実施例1]
膨張剤として表1記載の組成を有するベーキングパウダー(愛国産業社製)を、液状油脂として低融点分別パーム油(日清デリカエースO、日清オイリオグループ社製)を、それぞれ用いて、本発明の製造方法により、冷凍春巻を製造した。
まず、表2記載の皮原料を6分間混合した後、105〜125℃の温度でドラム焼成を行い、春巻用皮(BP含有皮)を製造した。一方、対照として、ベーキングパウダーに代えて調整水を添加し、同様に春巻用皮(対照皮)を製造した。なお、皮1枚当たりの重量は11gとして成型した。
一方、中具材として、表1記載の原料を炒めた後、20℃以下に冷却した。
[Example 1]
Using the baking powder (made by Aikoku Sangyo Co., Ltd.) having the composition described in Table 1 as the swelling agent, and the low melting point fractionated palm oil (Nisshin Delica Ace O, Nisshin Oilio Group Co., Ltd.) as the liquid oil, respectively, A frozen spring roll was produced by the production method described above.
First, the skin raw materials shown in Table 2 were mixed for 6 minutes, and then drum baking was performed at a temperature of 105 to 125 ° C. to produce a spring roll skin (BP-containing skin). On the other hand, as a control, adjusted water was added instead of baking powder, and a spring roll skin (control skin) was produced in the same manner. In addition, it shape | molded as the weight per skin | leather 11g.
On the other hand, the ingredients listed in Table 1 were stir-fried as intermediate ingredients and then cooled to 20 ° C. or lower.

Figure 0005059038
Figure 0005059038

Figure 0005059038
Figure 0005059038

Figure 0005059038
Figure 0005059038

冷却した中具材15gを、1枚当たり0.5gの油を塗布した皮に載せて直方体形状に巻き、油ちょう前春巻を得た。この油ちょう前春巻を、180〜190℃のパーム油で2分30秒〜3分間フライし、油ちょう済み春巻を得た。
その後、油ちょう済み春巻1個当たりの塗布量が、油ちょう済み春巻の重量に対して5.5〜7.0%となるように、70℃のパーム油を塗布した後、20秒間以上放置して余分な油を切った。その後、一部を比較対象(凍結前春巻)として残しておき、残りを−20℃以下の冷凍庫内で急速凍結し、冷凍春巻を得た。
15 g of the cooled inner ingredient was placed on a skin coated with 0.5 g of oil per sheet and wound into a rectangular parallelepiped shape to obtain a pre-oil spring roll. This spring roll before oil was fried with palm oil at 180 to 190 ° C. for 2 minutes 30 seconds to 3 minutes to obtain an oil-clad spring roll.
Then, after applying 70 degreeC palm oil so that the application quantity per spring roll which has been oiled may be 5.5-7.0% with respect to the weight of oil roll which has been oiled, 20 seconds The excess oil was cut off by leaving it above. Thereafter, a part was left as a comparison object (spring roll before freezing), and the rest was rapidly frozen in a freezer at −20 ° C. or lower to obtain a frozen spring roll.

得られた冷凍春巻を、−10℃で5日間保存した後、皮食感と油感を調べ、凍結前春巻と比較した。なお、官能評価は5段階で行い、1が最も悪く、5が最も良好であり、3が標準とした。具体的には、皮食感では、揚げたてのようなサクサク、パリパリの食感のものを5とし、レンジ春巻の標準で多少パリ感が残っていて、噛んだときに、わずかに音が立つ程度の食感のものを3とし、全くパリ感、サク感が無くグニャとした食感のものを1とした。一方、油感は、表面に浮いたような油が無く、食べてもほとんど感じない程度のものを5とし、唇にわずかに油脂が付着する程度であって、電子レンジ調理用冷凍春巻の標準レベルのものを3とし、最も油っぽく、食べた時に唇や口中に油脂がベタッと付くような状態のものを1とした。   The obtained frozen spring roll was stored at −10 ° C. for 5 days, and then the skin texture and oil feeling were examined and compared with the spring roll before freezing. The sensory evaluation was performed in five stages, with 1 being the worst and 5 being the best, and 3 being the standard. Specifically, the skin texture is crispy like freshly fried, crispy texture is 5 and there is a little crispness in the standard of the spring spring roll. A texture with a degree of texture was set to 3, and a texture with a sense of crispness without any crispness and crispness was set to 1. On the other hand, the oily feeling is 5 so that there is no oil floating on the surface and hardly feels even when eaten, and a slight amount of oil and fat adheres to the lips. The standard level was 3 and the most oily, and 1 when the fat and oil were sticky in the lips and mouth when eaten.

Figure 0005059038
Figure 0005059038

BP含有皮を用いて製造された春巻の官能評価の結果を表4に示す。表4中、「油塗布量」とは、油ちょう済み春巻1個当たりのパーム油の塗布量を、「0日目」とは、パーム油を塗布した後の油ちょう済み春巻(凍結前春巻)を、「5日目」とは、−10℃で5日間保存した冷凍春巻を電子レンジで加熱解凍した春巻を、それぞれ意味する。この結果、保存前の油っぽさは、パーム油の塗布量に依存することが確認された。一方、パーム油の塗布量が5.5%の場合には、冷凍保存後においても、保存前と同程度の標準的な油っぽさであったが、塗布量が6.0%以上の場合には、保存によって、油っぽさが低減され、かつこの傾向は、塗布量に依存することが確認された。これらの結果から、本発明の製造方法により製造された冷凍春巻は、凍結前にパーム油を塗布した場合に、冷凍保存後電子レンジ加熱凍解した場合に油っぽさが低減されることが確認された。   Table 4 shows the results of sensory evaluation of spring rolls produced using BP-containing leather. In Table 4, “oil coating amount” means the amount of palm oil applied per oil-rolled spring roll, and “day 0” means oil-oiled spring roll after freezing (freezing). The term “5th day” refers to spring rolls obtained by heating and thawing frozen spring rolls stored at −10 ° C. for 5 days in a microwave oven. As a result, it was confirmed that the oiliness before storage depends on the coating amount of palm oil. On the other hand, when the amount of palm oil applied was 5.5%, it was a standard oiliness similar to that before storage even after freezing, but the amount applied was 6.0% or more. In some cases, it was confirmed that the oiliness was reduced by storage, and this tendency was dependent on the amount applied. From these results, the frozen spring roll produced by the production method of the present invention is reduced in oiliness when it is frozen with microwave oven after freezing when palm oil is applied before freezing. Was confirmed.

[実施例2]
油ちょう済み春巻1個当たりの塗布量が、油ちょう済み春巻の重量に対して5.5〜6.0%となるように、70℃のパーム油を塗布した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、冷凍春巻を製造した。また、対照として、油ちょう済み春巻にパーム油を塗布しなかった以外は、パーム油を塗布したものと同様にして冷凍春巻(油無付着冷凍春巻)を製造した。これらの冷凍春巻を−10℃で5日間保存した後、皮食感と油感を調べ、凍結前春巻と比較した。
官能評価の結果を表5に示す。表5中、「0日目」と「5日目」は表4と同様である。一方、「油塗布」欄の「なし」は油ちょう済み春巻にパーム油を塗布しなかったことを、「有り」はパーム油を塗布したことを、それぞれ意味する。また、「BP含量」は、用いた春巻用皮中のベーキングパウダーの含有量を意味し、「0%」は対照皮を用いた場合を、「0.2%」はBP含有皮を用いた場合を、それぞれ示している。
これらの結果から、パーム油を塗布しなかった油無付着冷凍春巻では、−10℃で5日間保存した後には、皮の食感がほとんどなくなっていたが、パーム油を塗布することにより、冷凍保存後の春巻の皮食感を改善できることがわかった。また、対照皮を用いたものでは、パーム油を塗布することにより、油っぽくなったが、BP含有皮を用いたものでは、パーム油を塗布したにも関わらず、油無付着冷凍春巻と同程度の油感であった。これらの結果から、本発明の製造方法のように、生地原料として膨張剤を含んだ皮を用いることと、油ちょう加熱後凍結前に皮表面に液状油脂を付着させることを併用することにより、皮食感と油感の双方が好適な冷凍春巻を製造し得ることが明らかである。
[Example 2]
Example 1 except that 70 ° C. palm oil was applied so that the amount applied per spring roll with oil was 5.5 to 6.0% with respect to the weight of spring roll with oil. A frozen spring roll was produced in the same manner as described above. As a control, a frozen spring roll (oil-free frozen spring roll) was produced in the same manner as that applied with palm oil, except that palm oil was not applied to the oiled spring roll. After these frozen spring rolls were stored at −10 ° C. for 5 days, the skin texture and oiliness were examined and compared with the spring rolls before freezing.
The results of sensory evaluation are shown in Table 5. In Table 5, “Day 0” and “Day 5” are the same as in Table 4. On the other hand, “None” in the “Oil application” column means that no palm oil was applied to the spring roll with oil, and “Yes” means that palm oil was applied. “BP content” means the content of baking powder in the spring roll skin used, “0%” is for the case of using the control skin, and “0.2%” is for the skin containing BP. Each case is shown.
From these results, in the oil-free frozen spring rolls that were not coated with palm oil, after storage at −10 ° C. for 5 days, the texture of the skin was almost lost, but by applying palm oil, It was found that the skin texture of spring rolls after freezing could be improved. In addition, in the case of using the control skin, it became oily by applying palm oil, but in the case of using the BP-containing skin, oil-free frozen spring rolls were applied despite the application of palm oil. The oily feeling was similar to From these results, as in the production method of the present invention, by using a skin containing an expanding agent as a dough raw material, and by attaching liquid oil to the skin surface before freezing after heating the oil, It is clear that both frozen texture and oily texture can produce a frozen spring roll.

Figure 0005059038
Figure 0005059038

[実施例3]
BP含有皮を用いて、実施例1と同様にして油ちょう前春巻を得、この油ちょう前春巻を、180〜190℃のパーム油で2分30秒〜3分間フライし、油ちょう済み春巻を得た。
その後、油ちょう済み春巻1個当たりの塗布量が、油ちょう済み春巻の重量に対して5.5〜6.0%となるように、70℃の表6記載の液状油脂を塗布し、20秒間以上放置して余分な油を切った後、−20℃以下の冷凍庫内で急速凍結し、冷凍春巻を得た。なお、日清サラダ油及び日清デリカエースOは日清オイリオ社製の液状油脂であり、食用精製パーム油及びクルトン用油脂はカネカ社製の液状油脂である。
得られた冷凍春巻を、−10℃で7日間保存した後、皮食感を調べた。官能評価の結果を表6に示す。この結果、皮食感、春巻の外観、コスト等を総合的に評価すると、液状油脂としては低融点分別パーム油( 日清デリカエースO)が最も良好であることが分かった。
[Example 3]
Using the BP-containing skin, a spring roll before oil was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, and this spring roll before oil was fried with palm oil at 180 to 190 ° C. for 2 minutes and 30 seconds to 3 minutes. I got a spring roll.
Then, apply the liquid fats and oils listed in Table 6 at 70 ° C. so that the coating amount per one spring roll that has been oiled is 5.5 to 6.0% of the weight of the spring roll that has been oiled. After leaving for more than 20 seconds to drain excess oil, it was snap frozen in a freezer at -20 ° C. or lower to obtain a frozen spring roll. Nissin salad oil and Nissin Delica Ace O are liquid oils and fats manufactured by Nisshin Oilio Co., and edible refined palm oil and fats and oils for croutons are liquid oils and fats manufactured by Kaneka Corporation.
The obtained frozen spring rolls were stored at −10 ° C. for 7 days, and then the skin texture was examined. The results of sensory evaluation are shown in Table 6. As a result, comprehensive evaluation of skin texture, spring roll appearance, cost, etc. revealed that low melting point fractionated palm oil (Nisshin Delica Ace O) was the best liquid oil.

Figure 0005059038
Figure 0005059038

[実施例4]
表2記載の組成において、ベーキングパウダー含有量が1.0%となるようにベーキングパウダー及び調整水の量を調整したものを、皮原料とした以外は、実施例1と同様にして、1%BP含有皮を製造した。この1%BP含有皮又は対照皮を用いて、実施例1と同様にして油ちょう前春巻を得、この油ちょう前春巻を、180〜190℃のパーム油で2分30秒〜3分間フライし、油ちょう済み春巻を得た。
その後、油ちょう済み春巻1個当たりの塗布量が、油ちょう済み春巻の重量に対して5.5〜6.0%となるように、60℃のパーム油を塗布し、20秒間以上放置して余分な油を切った後、−20℃以下の冷凍庫内で急速凍結し、冷凍春巻を得た。また、対照として、油ちょう済み春巻にパーム油を塗布しなかった以外は、パーム油を塗布したものと同様にして冷凍春巻(油無付着冷凍春巻)を製造した。これらの冷凍春巻を−10℃で5日間保存した後、皮食感と油感を調べた。
官能評価の結果を表7に示す。表7中、「油塗布」と「BP含量」は表5と同様である。この結果、皮食感と油感の双方ともに、1%BP含有皮を用い、かつパーム油を塗布した春巻が最も良い評価が得られた。この結果からも、本発明の製造方法のように、生地原料として膨張剤を含んだ皮を用いることと、油ちょう加熱後凍結前に皮表面に液状油脂を付着させることを併用することにより、皮食感と油感の双方が好適な冷凍春巻を製造し得ること、特に、皮原料として十分量の膨張剤を含ませることにより、皮食感と油感の両方を、従来になく向上させられることが明らかである。
[Example 4]
In the composition shown in Table 2, 1% was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the raw material for the baking powder and the adjusted water was adjusted so that the content of the baking powder was 1.0%. A BP-containing skin was produced. Using this 1% BP-containing skin or control skin, an oil-boiled spring roll was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, and this oil-boiled spring roll was obtained with palm oil at 180 to 190 ° C. for 2 minutes 30 seconds to 3 minutes. Fry for a minute to get an oiled spring roll.
Then, apply palm oil at 60 ° C. for 20 seconds or more so that the amount applied per oil-rolled spring roll is 5.5 to 6.0% of the weight of the oil-rolled spring roll. After leaving it to drain excess oil, it was quickly frozen in a freezer at -20 ° C. or lower to obtain a frozen spring roll. As a control, a frozen spring roll (oil-free frozen spring roll) was produced in the same manner as that applied with palm oil, except that palm oil was not applied to the oiled spring roll. After these frozen spring rolls were stored at −10 ° C. for 5 days, the skin texture and oiliness were examined.
The results of sensory evaluation are shown in Table 7. In Table 7, “oil coating” and “BP content” are the same as in Table 5. As a result, for both the skin texture and the oily feeling, spring rolls using 1% BP-containing skin and coated with palm oil gave the best evaluation. From this result, as in the production method of the present invention, by using a skin containing a swelling agent as a raw material, and by attaching liquid oil to the skin surface before freezing after heating with oil, It is possible to produce frozen spring rolls that are suitable for both skin texture and oiliness. In particular, by including a sufficient amount of a swelling agent as a raw material for skin, both skin texture and oiliness are improved compared to conventional products. It is clear that

Figure 0005059038
Figure 0005059038

[参考例1]
皮原料として膨張剤を含ませることにより、電子レンジによる加熱解凍後の冷凍春巻の皮食感が改善し得ることを示す。
ベーキングパウダーの含有量が表8記載の量となるようにした以外は、実施例1と同様にしてBP含有皮及び対照皮を製造した。これらの皮を用いて、実施例1と同様にして油ちょう前春巻を得、この油ちょう前春巻を、180〜190℃のパーム油で2分30秒〜3分間フライし、油ちょう済み春巻を得た。この油ちょう済み春巻のうち、一部を比較対象(凍結前春巻)として残しておき、残りを−20℃以下の冷凍庫内で急速凍結し、冷凍春巻を得た。得られた冷凍春巻を、−10℃で5日間保存した後、皮食感と油感を調べ、凍結前春巻と比較した。さらに、各春巻の水分量を測定した。
官能評価及び水分量の測定の結果を表8に示す。表中、「0日目」、「5日目」、及び「BP含量」は表5と同様である。この結果、皮のベーキングパウダー含量が高くなるほど、フライ食品特有のサクサクした食感が、冷凍保存後も保持されることが確認された。
[Reference Example 1]
It shows that the skin texture of frozen spring rolls after heating and thawing with a microwave oven can be improved by including a swelling agent as a skin raw material.
A BP-containing skin and a control skin were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the content of baking powder was the amount shown in Table 8. Using these skins, a spring roll before oil was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, and this spring roll before oil was fried in palm oil at 180 to 190 ° C. for 2 minutes and 30 seconds to 3 minutes. I got a spring roll. A part of the oil-rolled spring roll was left as a comparison target (spring roll before freezing), and the rest was rapidly frozen in a freezer at −20 ° C. or lower to obtain a frozen spring roll. The obtained frozen spring roll was stored at −10 ° C. for 5 days, and then the skin texture and oil feeling were examined and compared with the spring roll before freezing. Furthermore, the water content of each spring roll was measured.
Table 8 shows the results of sensory evaluation and measurement of water content. In the table, “Day 0”, “Day 5”, and “BP content” are the same as in Table 5. As a result, it was confirmed that the crispy texture peculiar to fried foods was retained after frozen storage as the content of baking powder in the skin increased.

Figure 0005059038
Figure 0005059038

[参考例2]
ベーキングパウダーの含有量が表8記載の量となるようにした以外は、参考例1と同様にして、冷凍春巻を得、得られた冷凍春巻を−10℃で5日間保存した後、皮食感と油感を調べた。
官能評価の結果を表9に示す。表中、「BP含量」は表5と同様である。これらの結果からも、春巻用皮の皮原料として膨張剤を使用することにより、冷凍春巻の皮食感と油感の両方を改善し得ることが明らかである。
[Reference Example 2]
A frozen spring roll was obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 1, except that the baking powder content was as shown in Table 8, and the obtained frozen spring roll was stored at -10 ° C for 5 days. Skin texture and oiliness were examined.
The results of sensory evaluation are shown in Table 9. In the table, “BP content” is the same as in Table 5. Also from these results, it is clear that both the skin texture and the oily feeling of frozen spring rolls can be improved by using a swelling agent as a raw material for spring rolls.

Figure 0005059038
Figure 0005059038

[参考例3]
対照皮を用いて、実施例1と同様にして油ちょう前春巻を得、この油ちょう前春巻を、180〜190℃のパーム油で2分30秒〜3分間フライし、油ちょう済み春巻を得た。
その後、油ちょう済み春巻1個当たりの塗布量が、油ちょう済み春巻の重量に対して表11記載の量となるように、表11記載の温度(「塗布油温度」)のパーム油を塗布し、20秒間以上放置して余分な油を切った後、−20℃以下の冷凍庫内で急速凍結し、冷凍春巻を得た。
得られた冷凍春巻を、−10℃で5日間保存した後、皮食感と油感を調べた。官能評価の結果を表11に示す。表中、「油塗布量」は表4と同様である。この結果、いずれの春巻においても、皮食感及び油感に大きな相違は観察されなかったが、160℃の油を用いた場合には、油が高温で粘ちょう性が低くなるために春巻への付着量そのものが低下してしまう結果となり、皮食感の向上性が他の温度条件に比べて劣る結果となった。これにより、油ちょう済み春巻に付着させる液状油脂の温度はあまり高すぎないほうが好ましく、50〜120℃程度が好ましいことが明らかである。
[Reference Example 3]
Using the control skin, a spring roll before oil was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. This oil roll before spring was fried in palm oil at 180 to 190 ° C. for 2 minutes and 30 seconds to 3 minutes and oiled. I got a spring roll.
Thereafter, the palm oil at the temperature shown in Table 11 (“applied oil temperature”) so that the amount of application per oil-rolled spring roll becomes the amount shown in Table 11 with respect to the weight of the oil-rolled spring roll. Was applied and left to stand for 20 seconds or more to drain excess oil, and then rapidly frozen in a freezer at -20 ° C. or lower to obtain a frozen spring roll.
The obtained frozen spring roll was stored at −10 ° C. for 5 days, and then the skin texture and oil feeling were examined. The results of sensory evaluation are shown in Table 11. In the table, “oil coating amount” is the same as in Table 4. As a result, no significant difference was observed in skin texture and oily feeling in any spring rolls, but when 160 ° C oil was used, the oil became hot and low in viscosity, so As a result, the amount of adhesion to the roll itself decreased, and the improvement in skin texture was inferior to other temperature conditions. Thus, it is clear that the temperature of the liquid oil to be attached to the oiled spring roll is preferably not too high, and is preferably about 50 to 120 ° C.

Figure 0005059038
Figure 0005059038

本発明の冷凍春巻の製造方法により、電子レンジ等の家庭用マイクロ波装置を用いて加熱解凍した後においても、油っぽさが低減されており、かつ、冷凍保存前と同様に、フライ調理品特有のパリパリとしたクリスピーな食感を保持した冷凍春巻を、簡便かつ効果的に、さらには比較的低コストで製造することができるため、主に冷凍食品の製造分野で利用が可能である。   According to the method for producing frozen spring rolls of the present invention, oiliness is reduced even after heating and thawing using a microwave device for household use such as a microwave oven. Frozen spring rolls that retain the crispy texture that is unique to cooked foods can be easily and effectively manufactured at a relatively low cost, so it can be used mainly in the field of frozen food production. It is.

Claims (4)

中具材を皮で巻いて油ちょうした後に凍結する冷凍春巻の製造方法であって、
皮原料に膨張剤を含んでおり、かつ、油ちょう後の春巻の皮表面に液状油脂を付着させた後に凍結することを特徴とする、冷凍春巻の製造方法。
A method for producing a frozen spring roll that is frozen after wrapping the ingredients with leather and irrigating,
A method for producing a frozen spring roll, characterized in that the skin raw material contains a swelling agent, and liquid oil or fat is attached to the surface of the spring roll after oiling and then frozen.
前記膨張剤が、炭酸水素塩類系の合成膨張剤であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の冷凍春巻の製造方法。   The method for producing frozen spring rolls according to claim 1, wherein the swelling agent is a bicarbonate-based synthetic swelling agent. 前記膨張剤が、皮原料を混合して得られる液状物100重量部に対し、0.1〜10重量部添加されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の冷凍春巻の製造方法。   The method for producing a frozen spring roll according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the expansion agent is added in an amount of 0.1 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of a liquid obtained by mixing a raw material for skin. . 請求項1〜3のいずれか記載の冷凍春巻の製造方法を用いて製造された冷凍春巻。   The frozen spring roll manufactured using the manufacturing method of the frozen spring roll in any one of Claims 1-3.
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