JP5006999B2 - Method for producing calcium carbonate aqueous slurry and calcium carbonate aqueous slurry - Google Patents

Method for producing calcium carbonate aqueous slurry and calcium carbonate aqueous slurry Download PDF

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JP5006999B2
JP5006999B2 JP2000007702A JP2000007702A JP5006999B2 JP 5006999 B2 JP5006999 B2 JP 5006999B2 JP 2000007702 A JP2000007702 A JP 2000007702A JP 2000007702 A JP2000007702 A JP 2000007702A JP 5006999 B2 JP5006999 B2 JP 5006999B2
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calcium carbonate
dispersion
dispersant
slurry
aqueous slurry
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JP2001199722A (en
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浩之 西口
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Okutama Kogyo Co Ltd
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Okutama Kogyo Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明が属する技術分野】
本発明は、炭酸カルシウム水性スラリーの製造方法に関し、特に分散処理によってアルカリ成分を溶出するアルカリ度の高い炭酸カルシウムを用いた水性スラリーの製造方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
炭酸カルシウムの商品形態は、粉体、半乾燥粉体、スラリーと種々あり、その中でも顔料を溶解する手間を省くためスラリー形態が広く普及している。炭酸カルシウムをスラリー化する方法としては、粉体を水に分散する方法、低濃度の炭酸カルシウム水性スラリーを脱水濃縮して得た脱水ケーキまたは濃縮液を水に分散する方法がある。製紙用顔料等の白色度や微粒子化が求められる用途では、分散処理を多段化したり、分散においてサンドミル等を用いた湿式粉砕を行なう場合もある。このような分散処理を効果的に行なうために、また分散に伴う増粘を抑制するために、通常分散剤あるいは低粘化剤が用いられる。
【0003】
炭酸カルシウムの分散剤としてはポリカルボン酸系分散剤が多用されている。ポリカルボン酸は、アクリル酸、マレイン酸、イタコン酸等のホモポリマー或いはコポリマーで、炭酸カルシウム粒子の表面に吸着することによって粒子を分散させる。この場合、ポリカルボン酸単独では電荷反発が弱いため、通常は水酸化ナトリウム、アンモニア等の塩基で中和処理したものが用いられている。
【0004】
天然の白色石灰石を粉砕処理して得られる重質炭酸カルシウム用の粉砕剤としては部分中和されたポリアクリル酸を用いることが知られているが(特開昭59-47265号)、化学合成により得られる沈降炭酸カルシウム(PCC)では電気二重層の円を広げて電荷反発を強くすることにより分散効果を挙げるためにほとんど中和度98〜100%のものが用いられている。特に製紙用のPCCでは、この用途に求められるpHが9〜11の範囲、好適には10±0.5の範囲であるため、高い中和度の分散剤が用いられている。
【0005】
これらはいずれも水性スラリーの状態で製紙用顔料として利用されるが、重質炭酸カルシウムは分散処理時にpHの変動が殆どないのに対し、PCCは反応液中で炭酸カルシウムを沈降させるときにアルカリ分を共沈しやすいため、上述した水性スラリーを製造する過程でアルカリが溶出し、pHが分散剤の有効範囲を超えてしまい液粘度が増大する場合がある。共沈防止のために炭酸カルシウムの洗浄等の処理を行なっているが、完全にアルカリ分を除去することは困難であり、特に分散処理としてサンドミル等を用いた粉砕を伴う場合には、アルカリ分溶出による液粘度の増大が問題であった。
【0006】
このような液粘度の増大を抑制するために、従来は1)分散度を下げて数回に分けて分散処理を行なう、2)分散液に炭酸ガスを導入し、スラリーの中和処理を行ない、適正pHに調整する、3)サンドミル入口で分散液と同時に炭酸ガスを導入する(特開平9-194669号など)等が行なわれ、また提案されている。
【0007】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし上記従来法のうち、1)の方法は処理能力が大幅に低下することは否めない。また2)では均一にスラリーの中和を図ることが困難であるため、急激に局所的な粘度の低下やそれに伴う乱流を生じ、粉砕効率が低下したり、液粘性の局所的増大により分散不能になるという問題がある。3)ではpH調整の制御が困難で、自動運転が難しいという問題がある。
【0008】
そこで本発明は、アルカリ溶出が激しいスラリーであっても効果的に増粘を防止し、高いサンドミル粉砕効果が得られ、結果として粒径が小さく白色度の高い炭酸カルシウム粒子を高濃度で含む炭酸カルシウム水性スラリーを得ることができる炭酸カルシウム水性スラリーの製造方法を提供することを目的とする。
【0009】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成する本発明は、沈降炭酸カルシウムを含む原料に分散剤を添加した後、粉砕を伴う分散処理を複数回行うことにより炭酸カルシウム水性スラリーを製造する方法であって、
前記分散剤として中和度が90%以下のポリカルボン酸系分散剤を用い、
当該分散剤を1回の分散処理毎に分け、1回目の分散処理前に添加する量よりも2回目以降の分散処理前に添加する量を少なく添加することを特徴とする炭酸カルシウム水性スラリーの製造方法を提供する。
【0010】
ここで粉砕処理を伴う分散処理とは、サンドミル等を用いた分散処理であって分散と同時に炭酸カルシウム粒子の細粒化を伴う処理を意味する。また中和度とはカルボン酸を塩基で中和するにあたり、カルボン酸に対する塩基の量を当量%で表した値である。
【0011】
中和度が90%以下のポリカルボン酸系分散剤を用いた分散処理を複数回行い、しかも当該分散剤を1回の分散処理毎に分けて添加することにより、分散処理の過程で水酸イオンやカルシウムイオンが溶出しても、分散液の適正pHを保つことができ、これによってスラリーの増粘を防止し分散及び粉砕を効果的に行なうことができる。
複数回の分散を行なうに際し、分散剤を処理毎に分け、1回目の分散処理前に添加する量よりも2回目以降の分散処理前に添加する量を少なく添加することにより、一度に多量の分散剤を添加する場合に生じる液粘度の上昇を効果的に防止できるとともに、1回目の分散で多量のアルカリ溶出等によってスラリーのpHが適正値から外れ、2回目の分散で過剰な分散剤が消費されてしまうことを防止することもできる。
【0012】
また本発明は、上述した製造方法によって製造した炭酸カルシウム水性スラリーを提供する。
【0013】
以下、本発明について詳述する。
原料となる炭酸カルシウムは、粉砕を伴う分散処理によってアルカリ成分を溶出する炭酸カルシウムであり、具体的には、かかる分散処理によってスラリーのpHが0.1以上、好適には0.5以上上昇するような炭酸カルシウムを意味する。特に、原料中に沈降炭酸カルシウム(PCC)を50重量%以上含むものに適用される。
【0014】
沈降炭酸カルシウム(PCC)には水酸化カルシウム水性懸濁液に炭酸ガスを吹込んで得られる軽質炭酸カルシウムと呼ばれるものと、パルプ製造の苛性化工程において、緑液に生石灰あるいは水酸化カルシウムを投入して得られる苛性化炭酸カルシウムがあり、これらいずれでもまた混合物であってもよい。また原料全体として、アルカリ溶出があるものであれば、PCCに重質炭酸カルシウムを混合したものでもよい。
【0015】
PCCは、予めアルカリの共沈防止処理をしておくことが望ましい。このような処理は、軽質炭酸カルシウムの場合、例えば、反応時に余剰のガスを吹込む、粗粒を除去する、炭酸化反応時間を長くする、生成した炭酸カルシウムの洗浄等がある。また苛性化炭酸カルシウムでは、緑液のろ過による不純分除去、原料生石灰の粉砕処理、生成した炭酸カルシウムの洗浄等が挙げられる。
【0016】
これらは粉体、半粉体、脱水ケーキ、高濃度スラリーのいずれの形態でもよい。PCCの場合、脱水ケーキあるいは高濃度スラリーが好ましい。炭酸カルシウムの粒径は特に限定されないが、74μm以上の粗粒は除去しておくことが好ましく、通常44μm以下のものを用いる。
【0017】
ポリカルボン酸系分散剤としては、カルボキシル基を有するモノマーを重合或いは共重合可能な他のモノマーと重合したポリカルボン酸塩であって、中和度が90%以下のものを用いる。ポリカルボン酸塩としては、ポリアクリル酸塩、アクリル酸−マレイン酸塩共重合物、アクリル酸−イタコン酸塩共重合物、アクリル酸−メタクリル酸塩共重合物、イソブチレン−マレイン酸塩共重合物、スチレン−マレイン酸塩共重合物等分散剤として公知のポリカルボン酸塩を用いることができる。またポリカルボン酸塩は一部スルホン基が導入されていてもよい。スルホン基は、コモノマーとして、例えばアクリルアミド−t−ブチルスルホン酸、2−アクリルアミド−2−メチルプロパンスルホン酸、スチレンスルホン酸、ビニルスルホン酸等のエチレン性不飽和スルホン酸モノマーを用いることにより導入することができる。
【0018】
対塩としては、ナトリウム塩又はアンモニウム塩が用いられる。
このようなポリカルボン酸塩のうち分散剤として入手可能なものは中和度が98%以上であるが、本発明では中和度90%以下のものを用いることにより、スラリーのpHを均一に低下させ、多量のカルシウムイオンや水酸イオンが溶出しても分散剤の有効pH範囲を逸脱することなく分散処理ができる。これにより原料として残留アルカリ成分の多いPCCを用いた場合にも、またアルカリの溶出が増加するような分散度の高い処理や粉砕処理を伴う分散処理を行なった場合でも、分散効率、粉砕効率が低下することがない。
【0019】
尚、中和度が低すぎる場合には電荷反発が弱く十分な分散効果が得られないとともに、分散液のpHが適正な範囲を逸脱してしまうので、中和度は50%以上であることが好ましい。
【0020】
ポリカルボン酸塩の分子量は特に限定されないが、通常数千〜数万の範囲のものを用いる。
炭酸カルシウムに対する上記ポリカルボン酸塩の添加量は、原料となる炭酸カルシウムの種類にもよるが、少なすぎても効果が得られず、また多すぎても逆に粘度が上昇してしまうので、炭酸カルシウムの乾燥重量に対し通常0.01〜10重量%、好ましくは0.1〜5重量%の範囲とする。
【0021】
分散処理は、上述した炭酸カルシウムをポリカルボン酸塩とともに水に加え、混合することにより行なわれ、コーレスミキサー、ホモジナイザー等の高速攪拌器やサンドミル、アトライター、ピンミル、ボールミル等の媒体ミルを用いた慣用の装置を用いて行なうことができる。分散度を上げるためには、分散回数を多くしたり、媒体ミルについては充填率を上げることが好ましい。分散度を上げることにより、表面積が大きい炭酸カルシウムを得ることができる。
【0022】
複数回の分散を行なう場合には、分散剤を処理毎に分けて添加することが好ましい。これは、上述したように1回の分散処理において多量に入れた場合にはむしろ液粘度が上昇し、また過剰な分散剤があっても分散時の高温と剪断応力によって劣化するからである。また1回の分散で多量のアルカリ溶出等によってスラリーが適正なpHから外れた場合、次の分散のための過剰なポリカルボン酸塩が消費されてしまうからである。
【0023】
複数回の分散を行なう場合、分散剤として、上述したポリカルボン酸塩の他の分散剤を併用するととも可能である。例えば、1回の分散処理は通常の分散剤を用いて分散し、分散度が上がるにつれて中和度90%以下のポリカルボン酸塩を用いるようにしてもよい。
【0024】
以上説明した製造方法によって製造された本発明の炭酸カルシウム水性スラリーは、高い分散効率で分散されており、高濃度であっても低粘度である。例えば炭酸カルシム濃度は70%以上とすることができ、その場合でも粘度(B型粘度:60rpm)500cP以下とすることができる。また本発明の炭酸カルシウム水性スラリーは好適には粒径が1.0μm以下である。
【0025】
【実施例】
以下、本発明を実施例により説明する。尚、以下の実施例において固形分濃度は、赤外線水分計(メトラー社、Mettler LP-16型)を用いて乾燥温度105℃で測定したものである。またメディアン径は、レーザー式粒度分布測定機(堀場製作所、LA-920型)を用いて測定したもの、SEM粒径は、SEM写真より、デジマチック式ノギスで50〜100点測定した値の平均粒径である。B型粘度は、Brookfield型粘度計を用い、ローター回転数60rpm、スラリー温度25℃の条件下で測定したものである。
【0026】
実施例1
固形分濃度12%、メディアン径で2.94μm、SEM粒径で平均長径1.30μm、平均短径0.35μmのカルサイト型紡錘状軽質炭酸カルシウム水性スラリーをスクリューデカンターで濃縮脱水し、固形分濃度42重量%の濃縮ケーキを得た。これを高圧搾型ベルトプレスで圧縮脱水し、固形分濃度72重量%の脱水ケーキを得た。
【0027】
得られた脱水ケーキに分散剤A(平均分子量18000、アクリル酸ポリマーを水酸化ナトリウムで中和した中和度65%のポリアクリル酸ナトリウム)を、固形分換算で1.0重量%添加し、コーレスミキサー(6400rpm、周速25m/s)で5分間一次分散を行ない、固形分濃度71.5重量%の炭酸カルシウム水性スラリーを得た。
【0028】
次いでサンドミル(ダイノーミルKDL-PILOT:シンマルエンタープライゼス製)を用い、ガラスビーズ(粒径1〜1.4mm)充填率85%、周速14m/sで二次分散を行なった。これに更に分散剤Aを固形分換算で0.1%添加し(2回目の分散剤添加)、同条件でサンドミル処理を行ない、固形分濃度71.3重量%の炭酸カルシウム水性スラリーを得た。尚、二次分散処理における1回目のサンドミル処理を1パス、2回目のサンドミル処理を2パスという。
【0029】
上記各処理工程(一次分散後、二次分散における1パス直後、2回目の分散剤添加後、2パス直後)におけるスラリーのpH及びB型粘度を測定した。結果を表1及び表2に示す。また各処理工程で得られた炭酸カルシウムのメディアン径(μm)を測定した。結果を表3に示す。
【0030】
【表1】

Figure 0005006999
【0031】
【表2】
Figure 0005006999
【0032】
【表3】
Figure 0005006999
【0033】
実施例2
中和度及びpHの異なる分散剤B(表4)を用い、それ以外は実施例1と同様にして炭酸カルシウム水性スラリーを製造した。この実施例においても各処理工程で得られた炭酸カルシウムのpH及びB型粘度及びメディアン径(μm)を測定した。結果を表1〜表3に示す。
【0034】
【表4】
Figure 0005006999
【0035】
実施例3
中和度及びpHの異なる分散剤C(表4)を用い、実施例1と同様に一次分散、二次分散を行なった。二次分散における2パス処理後、得られた炭酸カルシウム水性スラリーに炭酸ガスを導入しスラリーのpHを10.5に調整した。この実施例においても各処理工程で得られた炭酸カルシウムスラリーのpH及びB型粘度並びに炭酸カルシウムのメディアン径(μm)を測定した。結果を表1〜表3に示す。
【0036】
比較例1
中和度及びpHの異なる分散剤D(表4)に変えて、実施例1と同様に一次分散、二次分散を行なったが、2パス中に液粘性が急上昇し、分散不能となった。
【0037】
比較例2
比較例1と同じ分散剤Dを用いて実施例1と同様に一次分散、1パス処理を行なった後、スラリー中に炭酸ガスを導入しpH調整(10.5)を行なった。次いで実施例1と同様に2パス処理を行ない、更に炭酸ガスを導入してpH調整(10.5)を行なった。
【0038】
一次分散後、1パス後、1回目の炭酸ガス導入後、2回目の分散剤添加後、2パス後及び2回目の炭酸ガス導入後について、それぞれ炭酸カルシウム水性スラリーのpH及びB型粘度及び炭酸カルシウムのメディアン径(μm)を測定した。結果を表1〜表3に示す。
【0039】
実施例4
実施例1と同じPCCの脱水ケーキに固形分換算で1.0重量%の分散剤Aを添加し、実施例1と同じ条件でコーレスミキサーで分散処理を行なった後、コーレスミキサー中で、分散液78重量部に対し分散剤A0.5重量部及び乾式粉砕した重質炭酸カルシウム(三共製粉製エスカロン#100)22重量部を添加し、20分間分散処理を行ない、固形分濃度76.5%の一次分散液を得た。その後、実施例1と同様に二次分散(1パス+2パス)を行なった。
【0040】
この実施例についても各処理工程における炭酸カルシウム水性スラリーのpH、B型粘度及びメディアン径(μm)を測定した。結果を表1〜表3に示す。
【0041】
比較例3
分散剤Aを、分散剤Dに変えて、実施例4と同様にPCCと重質炭酸カルシウムを用いた一次分散を行なった。その後、比較例2と同様に1パス後の炭酸ガス導入を含む二次分散(1パス及び2パス)を行い、最後に再度炭酸ガスを導入して、炭酸カルシウム水性スラリーを得た。
【0042】
この実施例についても各処理工程における炭酸カルシウム水性スラリーのpH、B型粘度及びメディアン径(μm)を測定した。結果を表1〜表3に示す。
【0043】
実施例5
クラフトパルプ製造工程で得られた固形分濃度82%、メディアン径16.5μm、平均粒径(SEM粒径)12.5μmのカルサイト型角状苛性化炭酸カルシウムを原料に用いた以外は、実施例1と全く同様にして炭酸カルシウム水性スラリーを得た。この実施例についても各処理工程における炭酸カルシウム水性スラリーのpH、B型粘度及びメディアン径(μm)を表1〜表3に示す。
【0044】
比較例4
原料として実施例5と同じ苛性化炭酸カルシウムを用い、分散剤Dを用い、比較例2と同様に分散処理を行ない炭酸カルシウム水性スラリーを得た。この実施例についても各処理工程における炭酸カルシウム水性スラリーのpH、B型粘度及びメディアン径(μm)を表1〜表3に示す。
【0045】
表1及び表2に示す結果からわかるように、比較例1、2では二次分散の1パス直後にスラリーのpHが非常に高くなってしまい、また粘度も上昇してしまうため、炭酸ガス導入によってpH調整しなければ分散度を高めるための処理(2パス)を行なうことができないのに対し、実施例1〜3では二次分散(1パス)におけるpH及び粘度の上昇を効果的に抑制することができ、僅かな分散剤の追加で更に分散度を高める処理を行なうことができた。
【0046】
この傾向は、原料として軽質炭酸カルシウム以外に重質炭酸カルシウムを併用したり、苛性化炭酸カルシウムを用いた場合にも同様であった。特にPCCと重質炭酸カルシウムを併用した場合には、通常の分散剤を使用した場合、1パス後及び工程の最後に炭酸ガスを導入しても最終的に粘度が高くなってしまうのに対し、中和度の低い分散剤を用いることによりpHの上昇と増粘を効果的に抑制することができ、効率のよい分散を行なうことができた。
【0047】
表3に示す結果からわかるように、原料が同じであれば一次分散後の粒度分布は実施例と比較例とで差がないが、二次分散における処理が進むにつれ、炭酸ガスを併用した比較例2〜4に比べ粒子径の小さい炭酸カルシウムが得られた。
【0048】
【発明の効果】
以上の実施例からも明らかなように、本発明の炭酸カルシウム水性スラリーの製造方法によれば分散剤として中和度90%以下のポリカルボン酸塩を用いることにより、分散処理中の液粘度の上昇を抑制し、効率のよい分散を行うことができる。これにより適性粘度にするための分散剤の使用量を削減することができる。また原料として粉砕を伴う分散処理時のアルカリ溶出が問題となるPCCを用いた水性スラリーにおいて、pH及び液粘度の上昇を押えることができるので、効率のよい粉砕を行うことができ、炭酸カルシウム粒度が細かく且つ粘度の低い水性スラリーを得ることができる。[0001]
[Technical field to which the invention belongs]
The present invention relates to a method for producing a calcium carbonate aqueous slurry, and more particularly to a method for producing an aqueous slurry using calcium carbonate having a high alkalinity that elutes an alkaline component by a dispersion treatment.
[0002]
[Prior art]
There are various commercial forms of calcium carbonate such as powder, semi-dry powder, and slurry. Among them, the slurry form is widely used to save the trouble of dissolving the pigment. As a method of slurrying calcium carbonate, there are a method of dispersing powder in water, and a method of dispersing a dehydrated cake or concentrated solution obtained by dehydrating and concentrating a low concentration calcium carbonate aqueous slurry in water. In applications that require whiteness and fine particles such as papermaking pigments, there are cases where the dispersion treatment is multistaged or wet pulverization is performed using a sand mill or the like in the dispersion. In order to effectively perform such a dispersion treatment and to suppress thickening due to dispersion, a dispersant or a viscosity reducing agent is usually used.
[0003]
As a dispersant for calcium carbonate, polycarboxylic acid-based dispersants are frequently used. The polycarboxylic acid is a homopolymer or copolymer such as acrylic acid, maleic acid, and itaconic acid, and disperses the particles by adsorbing onto the surface of the calcium carbonate particles. In this case, since the charge repulsion is weak with the polycarboxylic acid alone, the one neutralized with a base such as sodium hydroxide or ammonia is usually used.
[0004]
It is known that partially neutralized polyacrylic acid is used as a pulverizing agent for heavy calcium carbonate obtained by pulverizing natural white limestone (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 59-47265). In the precipitated calcium carbonate (PCC) obtained by the above method, those having a neutralization degree of 98 to 100% are used in order to obtain a dispersion effect by expanding the circle of the electric double layer and strengthening the charge repulsion. In particular, in PCC for papermaking, since the pH required for this use is in the range of 9 to 11, preferably in the range of 10 ± 0.5, a dispersant having a high neutralization degree is used.
[0005]
Both of these are used as papermaking pigments in the form of aqueous slurries, whereas heavy calcium carbonate has almost no pH fluctuation during dispersion treatment, whereas PCC is alkaline when precipitating calcium carbonate in the reaction solution. Since it is easy to coprecipitate, alkali is eluted in the process of producing the aqueous slurry described above, and the pH may exceed the effective range of the dispersant, thereby increasing the liquid viscosity. Although treatment such as washing of calcium carbonate is performed to prevent coprecipitation, it is difficult to completely remove the alkali, especially when pulverization using a sand mill or the like is involved as a dispersion treatment. The increase in liquid viscosity due to elution was a problem.
[0006]
In order to suppress such an increase in liquid viscosity, conventionally, 1) the dispersion degree is lowered and the dispersion process is performed in several steps. 2) Carbon dioxide gas is introduced into the dispersion liquid, and the slurry is neutralized. 3) Introducing carbon dioxide gas at the same time as the dispersion at the sand mill inlet (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-194669, etc.) has been proposed and proposed.
[0007]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, among the above conventional methods, the method 1) cannot be denied that the processing capability is greatly reduced. In 2), since it is difficult to neutralize the slurry uniformly, local viscosity is suddenly reduced and turbulent flow is caused, and the pulverization efficiency is lowered or the liquid viscosity is locally increased. There is a problem of becoming impossible. In 3), pH adjustment is difficult to control and automatic operation is difficult.
[0008]
Therefore, the present invention effectively prevents thickening even in a slurry with severe alkali elution, and provides a high sand mill pulverizing effect. As a result, the carbonic acid containing a high concentration of calcium carbonate particles having a small particle size and high whiteness is obtained. It aims at providing the manufacturing method of the calcium carbonate aqueous slurry which can obtain a calcium aqueous slurry.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention for achieving the above object is a method for producing a calcium carbonate aqueous slurry by adding a dispersant to a raw material containing precipitated calcium carbonate and then performing a dispersion treatment with pulverization a plurality of times,
Using a polycarboxylic acid-based dispersant having a neutralization degree of 90% or less as the dispersant,
The dispersing agent is divided for each dispersion treatment, and the amount added before the second dispersion treatment is less than the amount added before the first dispersion treatment . A manufacturing method is provided.
[0010]
Here, the dispersion process accompanied by the pulverization process is a dispersion process using a sand mill or the like, and means a process involving the fine particle formation of the calcium carbonate particles simultaneously with the dispersion. Further, the degree of neutralization is a value representing the amount of the base relative to the carboxylic acid in equivalent% when the carboxylic acid is neutralized with the base.
[0011]
A dispersion treatment using a polycarboxylic acid-based dispersant having a neutralization degree of 90% or less is performed a plurality of times, and by adding the dispersant separately for each dispersion treatment, a hydroxide is added in the course of the dispersion treatment. Even when ions and calcium ions are eluted, the proper pH of the dispersion can be maintained, thereby preventing thickening of the slurry and effectively performing dispersion and pulverization.
When performing the dispersion multiple times, the dispersant is divided into treatments, and the amount added before the first dispersion treatment is less than the amount added before the first dispersion treatment . It is possible to effectively prevent an increase in liquid viscosity that occurs when a dispersant is added, and the slurry pH deviates from an appropriate value due to a large amount of alkali elution in the first dispersion, and an excessive dispersant is present in the second dispersion. It is also possible to prevent consumption.
[0012]
Moreover, this invention provides the calcium carbonate aqueous slurry manufactured by the manufacturing method mentioned above.
[0013]
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
The calcium carbonate used as a raw material is calcium carbonate that elutes an alkaline component by a dispersion process involving pulverization. Specifically, the calcium carbonate increases the pH of the slurry by 0.1 or more, preferably 0.5 or more by such a dispersion process. Means. In particular, it is applied to a raw material containing precipitated calcium carbonate (PCC) in an amount of 50% by weight or more.
[0014]
Precipitated calcium carbonate (PCC) is called light calcium carbonate obtained by blowing carbon dioxide into an aqueous calcium hydroxide suspension, and quick lime or calcium hydroxide is added to the green liquor in the causticizing process of pulp production. There are causticized calcium carbonates obtained, and any of these may be a mixture. In addition, as long as the entire raw material has alkali elution, a mixture of PCC and heavy calcium carbonate may be used.
[0015]
It is desirable that PCC be subjected to alkali coprecipitation prevention treatment in advance. In the case of light calcium carbonate, such treatment includes, for example, blowing excess gas at the time of reaction, removing coarse particles, lengthening the carbonation reaction time, and washing the generated calcium carbonate. In the case of caustic calcium carbonate, impure content removal by filtration of green liquor, raw lime pulverization treatment, washing of generated calcium carbonate, and the like can be mentioned.
[0016]
These may be in any form of powder, semi-powder, dehydrated cake, and high-concentration slurry. In the case of PCC, a dehydrated cake or a high concentration slurry is preferred. The particle size of calcium carbonate is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to remove coarse particles of 74 μm or more, and usually 44 μm or less is used.
[0017]
As the polycarboxylic acid-based dispersant, a polycarboxylic acid salt obtained by polymerizing a monomer having a carboxyl group with another monomer that can be polymerized or copolymerized and having a neutralization degree of 90% or less is used. Polycarboxylates include polyacrylates, acrylic acid-maleate copolymers, acrylic acid-itaconate copolymers, acrylic acid-methacrylate copolymers, isobutylene-maleate copolymers A known polycarboxylate can be used as a dispersant such as a styrene-maleate copolymer. The polycarboxylate may be partially introduced with a sulfone group. The sulfone group is introduced by using an ethylenically unsaturated sulfonic acid monomer such as acrylamide-t-butyl sulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid, styrene sulfonic acid, vinyl sulfonic acid, etc. as a comonomer. Can do.
[0018]
As the counter salt, a sodium salt or an ammonium salt is used.
Among such polycarboxylates, those available as dispersants have a neutralization degree of 98% or more, but in the present invention, by using a neutralization degree of 90% or less, the pH of the slurry is made uniform. Even if a large amount of calcium ions and hydroxide ions are eluted, the dispersion treatment can be performed without departing from the effective pH range of the dispersant. As a result, even when PCC with a large amount of residual alkali component is used as a raw material, or when a dispersion process with a high degree of dispersion or a pulverization process that increases alkali elution is performed, the dispersion efficiency and pulverization efficiency are high. There is no decline.
[0019]
If the degree of neutralization is too low, the charge repulsion is weak and a sufficient dispersion effect cannot be obtained, and the pH of the dispersion deviates from an appropriate range, so the degree of neutralization should be 50% or more. Is preferred.
[0020]
The molecular weight of the polycarboxylate is not particularly limited, but a polycarboxylate having a molecular weight in the range of thousands to tens of thousands is usually used.
The amount of polycarboxylate added to calcium carbonate depends on the type of calcium carbonate used as a raw material, but if it is too little, the effect cannot be obtained, and if too much, the viscosity will increase. The amount is usually 0.01 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 5% by weight, based on the dry weight of calcium carbonate.
[0021]
Dispersion treatment was performed by adding the above-mentioned calcium carbonate together with polycarboxylate to water and mixing, using a high-speed stirrer such as a coreless mixer or homogenizer, or a media mill such as a sand mill, attritor, pin mill, or ball mill. This can be done using conventional equipment. In order to increase the degree of dispersion, it is preferable to increase the number of times of dispersion or increase the filling rate for the medium mill. By increasing the degree of dispersion, calcium carbonate having a large surface area can be obtained.
[0022]
When dispersing a plurality of times, it is preferable to add a dispersant separately for each treatment. This is because, as described above, when a large amount is added in one dispersion treatment, the liquid viscosity is rather increased, and even if there is an excessive dispersant, it is deteriorated by high temperature and shear stress at the time of dispersion. In addition, if the slurry deviates from an appropriate pH due to a large amount of alkali elution in one dispersion, excess polycarboxylate for the next dispersion is consumed.
[0023]
In the case where the dispersion is performed a plurality of times, it is possible to use other dispersants of the above-described polycarboxylates as the dispersant. For example, one dispersion treatment may be performed using a normal dispersant, and a polycarboxylate having a neutralization degree of 90% or less may be used as the dispersion degree increases.
[0024]
The aqueous calcium carbonate slurry of the present invention produced by the production method described above is dispersed with a high dispersion efficiency and has a low viscosity even at a high concentration. For example, the calcium carbonate concentration can be 70% or more, and even in that case, the viscosity (B-type viscosity: 60 rpm) can be 500 cP or less. The calcium carbonate aqueous slurry of the present invention preferably has a particle size of 1.0 μm or less.
[0025]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to examples. In the following examples, the solid content concentration was measured at a drying temperature of 105 ° C. using an infrared moisture meter (Mettler, Mettler LP-16 type). The median diameter was measured using a laser particle size distribution analyzer (Horiba, LA-920 type), and the SEM particle diameter was the average of 50 to 100 points measured with a Digimatic caliper from SEM photographs. The particle size. The B type viscosity was measured using a Brookfield type viscometer under the conditions of a rotor rotation speed of 60 rpm and a slurry temperature of 25 ° C.
[0026]
Example 1
Concentrated and dehydrated calcite-type spindle-shaped light calcium carbonate aqueous slurry with a solid content concentration of 12%, median diameter of 2.94μm, SEM particle size of average major axis of 1.30μm and average minor axis of 0.35μm with a screw decanter, solid content concentration of 42 weight % Concentrated cake was obtained. This was compressed and dehydrated with a high pressure belt press to obtain a dehydrated cake having a solid content of 72% by weight.
[0027]
To the resulting dewatered cake, 1.0% by weight of a dispersant A (sodium polyacrylate having an average molecular weight of 18000 and a neutralization degree of 65% obtained by neutralizing an acrylic acid polymer with sodium hydroxide) in terms of solid content was added. Primary dispersion was performed at 6400 rpm and a peripheral speed of 25 m / s for 5 minutes to obtain a calcium carbonate aqueous slurry having a solid content concentration of 71.5% by weight.
[0028]
Subsequently, using a sand mill (Dynomill KDL-PILOT: manufactured by Shinmaru Enterprises), secondary dispersion was performed at a glass beads (particle size of 1 to 1.4 mm) filling rate of 85% and a peripheral speed of 14 m / s. Dispersant A was further added in an amount of 0.1% in terms of solid content (second dispersant addition), and sand mill treatment was performed under the same conditions to obtain an aqueous calcium carbonate slurry having a solid content concentration of 71.3 wt%. The first sand mill process in the secondary dispersion process is referred to as one pass, and the second sand mill process is referred to as two passes.
[0029]
The pH and B-type viscosity of the slurry in each of the above treatment steps (after primary dispersion, immediately after the first pass in the secondary dispersion and immediately after the second pass after the second addition of the dispersant) were measured. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2. Moreover, the median diameter (micrometer) of the calcium carbonate obtained by each process process was measured. The results are shown in Table 3.
[0030]
[Table 1]
Figure 0005006999
[0031]
[Table 2]
Figure 0005006999
[0032]
[Table 3]
Figure 0005006999
[0033]
Example 2
A calcium carbonate aqueous slurry was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that Dispersant B (Table 4) having a different degree of neutralization and pH was used. Also in this example, the pH, B-type viscosity and median diameter (μm) of calcium carbonate obtained in each treatment step were measured. The results are shown in Tables 1 to 3.
[0034]
[Table 4]
Figure 0005006999
[0035]
Example 3
Primary dispersion and secondary dispersion were performed in the same manner as in Example 1 using Dispersant C (Table 4) having a different degree of neutralization and pH. After the two-pass treatment in the secondary dispersion, carbon dioxide gas was introduced into the obtained calcium carbonate aqueous slurry to adjust the pH of the slurry to 10.5. Also in this example, the pH and B-type viscosity of the calcium carbonate slurry obtained in each treatment step and the median diameter (μm) of calcium carbonate were measured. The results are shown in Tables 1 to 3.
[0036]
Comparative Example 1
The primary dispersion and the secondary dispersion were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the dispersant D (Table 4) having a different neutralization degree and pH was used. However, the liquid viscosity increased rapidly during the second pass, and the dispersion became impossible. .
[0037]
Comparative Example 2
Primary dispersion and one-pass treatment were performed in the same manner as in Example 1 using the same dispersant D as in Comparative Example 1, and then carbon dioxide was introduced into the slurry to adjust pH (10.5). Next, a two-pass process was performed in the same manner as in Example 1, and carbon dioxide was further introduced to adjust pH (10.5).
[0038]
After the primary dispersion, after the first pass, after the introduction of the first carbon dioxide, after the addition of the second dispersant, after the second pass and after the second introduction of the carbon dioxide, the pH and B-type viscosity and carbonic acid of the calcium carbonate aqueous slurry, respectively. The median diameter (μm) of calcium was measured. The results are shown in Tables 1 to 3.
[0039]
Example 4
To the same PCC dehydrated cake as in Example 1, 1.0% by weight of Dispersant A in terms of solid content was added and subjected to a dispersion treatment with a Coreless mixer under the same conditions as in Example 1. Add 0.5 parts by weight of dispersant A and 22 parts by weight of dry pulverized heavy calcium carbonate (Sankyo Milling Escalon # 100) to the parts by weight. Disperse for 20 minutes to obtain a primary dispersion with a solid content of 76.5%. Got. Thereafter, secondary dispersion (1 pass + 2 passes) was performed in the same manner as in Example 1.
[0040]
Also in this example, the pH, B-type viscosity and median diameter (μm) of the calcium carbonate aqueous slurry in each treatment step were measured. The results are shown in Tables 1 to 3.
[0041]
Comparative Example 3
Dispersant A was changed to Dispersant D, and primary dispersion using PCC and heavy calcium carbonate was performed in the same manner as in Example 4. Then, secondary dispersion (1 pass and 2 passes) including introduction of carbon dioxide after one pass was performed in the same manner as in Comparative Example 2, and finally carbon dioxide was introduced again to obtain an aqueous calcium carbonate slurry.
[0042]
Also in this example, the pH, B-type viscosity and median diameter (μm) of the calcium carbonate aqueous slurry in each treatment step were measured. The results are shown in Tables 1 to 3.
[0043]
Example 5
Example 1 except that calcite-type square caustic calcium carbonate having a solid content concentration of 82%, a median diameter of 16.5 μm, and an average particle diameter (SEM particle diameter) of 12.5 μm obtained in the kraft pulp manufacturing process was used as a raw material. A calcium carbonate aqueous slurry was obtained in exactly the same manner as above. Tables 1 to 3 show the pH, B-type viscosity and median diameter (μm) of the aqueous calcium carbonate slurry in each treatment step for this example as well.
[0044]
Comparative Example 4
The same causticized calcium carbonate as in Example 5 was used as a raw material, and the dispersing treatment was performed in the same manner as in Comparative Example 2 using Dispersant D to obtain an aqueous calcium carbonate slurry. Tables 1 to 3 show the pH, B-type viscosity and median diameter (μm) of the aqueous calcium carbonate slurry in each treatment step for this example as well.
[0045]
As can be seen from the results shown in Tables 1 and 2, in Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the pH of the slurry becomes very high immediately after the second pass of the secondary dispersion, and the viscosity also increases. In contrast, in Examples 1 to 3, the increase in pH and viscosity in the secondary dispersion (1 pass) can be effectively suppressed, whereas the treatment for increasing the degree of dispersion (2 pass) cannot be performed unless the pH is adjusted by It was possible to perform a treatment for further increasing the degree of dispersion with the addition of a slight amount of dispersant.
[0046]
This tendency was the same when heavy calcium carbonate was used in addition to light calcium carbonate as a raw material or when causticized calcium carbonate was used. Especially when PCC and heavy calcium carbonate are used in combination, when a normal dispersant is used, the viscosity will eventually increase even if carbon dioxide is introduced after one pass and at the end of the process. By using a dispersant having a low neutralization degree, an increase in pH and thickening could be effectively suppressed, and efficient dispersion could be performed.
[0047]
As can be seen from the results shown in Table 3, if the raw materials are the same, the particle size distribution after the primary dispersion is not different between the examples and the comparative examples, but as the processing in the secondary dispersion proceeds, the comparison using the carbon dioxide gas in combination. Calcium carbonate having a smaller particle size than those of Examples 2 to 4 was obtained.
[0048]
【Effect of the invention】
As is apparent from the above examples, according to the method for producing an aqueous calcium carbonate slurry of the present invention, by using a polycarboxylate having a neutralization degree of 90% or less as a dispersant, the viscosity of the liquid during the dispersion treatment is reduced. The increase can be suppressed and efficient dispersion can be performed. Thereby, the usage-amount of the dispersing agent for making it a suitable viscosity can be reduced. In addition, it is possible to suppress the increase in pH and liquid viscosity in an aqueous slurry using PCC, where alkali elution is a problem as a raw material during dispersion treatment with pulverization, so that efficient pulverization can be performed and the calcium carbonate particle size An aqueous slurry having a fine and low viscosity can be obtained.

Claims (3)

沈降炭酸カルシウムを含む原料に分散剤を添加した後、粉砕を伴う分散処理を複数回行うことにより炭酸カルシウム水性スラリーを製造する方法であって、
前記分散剤として中和度が90%以下のポリカルボン酸系分散剤を用い、
当該分散剤を1回の分散処理毎に分け、1回目の分散処理前に添加する量よりも2回目以降の分散処理前に添加する量を少なく添加することを特徴とする炭酸カルシウム水性スラリーの製造方法。
A method of producing a calcium carbonate aqueous slurry by adding a dispersant to a raw material containing precipitated calcium carbonate and then performing a dispersion treatment with pulverization a plurality of times,
Using a polycarboxylic acid-based dispersant having a neutralization degree of 90% or less as the dispersant,
The dispersing agent is divided for each dispersion treatment, and the amount added before the second dispersion treatment is less than the amount added before the first dispersion treatment . Production method.
中和度が50%以上のポリカルボン酸系分散剤を用いる請求項1記載の炭酸カルシウム水性スラリーの製造方法。  The method for producing an aqueous calcium carbonate slurry according to claim 1, wherein a polycarboxylic acid dispersant having a neutralization degree of 50% or more is used. 請求項1または2項記載の製造方法によって製造され、70%以上の炭酸カルシウム濃度と500cP以下の粘度(B型粘度:60rpm)を持つ炭酸カルシウム水性スラリー。  An aqueous calcium carbonate slurry produced by the production method according to claim 1 or 2 and having a calcium carbonate concentration of 70% or more and a viscosity of 500 cP or less (B-type viscosity: 60 rpm).
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