JP4984826B2 - Connecting bracket for building and connecting structure using the same - Google Patents
Connecting bracket for building and connecting structure using the same Download PDFInfo
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- JP4984826B2 JP4984826B2 JP2006294125A JP2006294125A JP4984826B2 JP 4984826 B2 JP4984826 B2 JP 4984826B2 JP 2006294125 A JP2006294125 A JP 2006294125A JP 2006294125 A JP2006294125 A JP 2006294125A JP 4984826 B2 JP4984826 B2 JP 4984826B2
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Description
この発明は、梁や柱等の既設の躯体構成部材に対して新設の軸組を連結するための建築用連結金具及びこれを使用した連結構造に関する。 The present invention relates to an architectural connecting bracket for connecting a new shaft set to an existing structural member such as a beam or a column, and a connecting structure using the same.
鉄骨軸組構造の建物のリフォームにおいて、例えば玄関に垂れ壁を新たに造り付けるといったように、外装部分をモデルチェンジするような場合、既設の梁や柱に対して新設外装材用の新設軸組を新たに連結することがある。 When remodeling a building with a steel frame structure, for example, when the exterior part is remodeled, for example when a hanging wall is newly built at the entrance, a new frame for a new exterior material is added to the existing beams and columns. May be newly connected.
このような連結に際しては、既設の梁や柱に形成されているボルト孔と新設軸組に形成されているボルト孔を利用して、これらボルト孔に挿通したボルトにナットを螺合して締め付けるのが一般的である。このような梁と軸組とをボルト及びナットによって連結する構造は、例えば特許文献1にも開示されている。 In such a connection, a bolt hole formed in an existing beam or column and a bolt hole formed in a new shaft set are used, and a nut is screwed and tightened to a bolt inserted into the bolt hole. It is common. Such a structure in which a beam and a shaft assembly are connected by bolts and nuts is also disclosed in Patent Document 1, for example.
ところが、上記において、建物の建築当初と現在とで軸組の仕様が変わっていると、既設側と新設側とでボルト孔の孔ピッチが異なっていたり、ボルト孔の位置がずれていることがある。このような場合、施工現場において、既設の梁や柱に対して新設軸組を溶接によって連結するといった処理がなされている。 However, in the above, if the specifications of the frame are changed between the beginning and the present of the building, the hole pitch of the bolt holes may be different between the existing side and the new side, or the position of the bolt holes may be shifted. is there. In such a case, at the construction site, processing is performed such that a new shaft is connected to an existing beam or column by welding.
しかしながら、このように溶接による連結では、施工性の悪化を招いて施工時間が長くなったり、新設軸組の取付強度や取付精度にバラツキが生じるといった不具合が生じていた。さらに、溶接時に発生する火花等が火災の原因となるため、安全性においても問題があった。 However, in the connection by welding as described above, there are problems such as deterioration of workability and a long work time, and variations in the mounting strength and mounting accuracy of the new shaft assembly. Furthermore, since sparks and the like generated during welding cause a fire, there is a problem in safety.
そこで、この発明は、上記不具合を解決するため、梁や柱等の既設の躯体構成部材側と新設の軸組とで、ボルト孔間のピッチが異なっていたり、ボルト孔の位置がずれていても、施工性を良好に維持しながら、躯体構成部材に対して軸組を安定して取り付けることができる建築用連結金具及びこれを使用した連結構造の提供を目的とする。 Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention has different pitches between bolt holes or misaligned bolt holes on the side of the existing structural members such as beams and columns and the new shaft assembly. Another object of the present invention is to provide an architectural connecting bracket capable of stably attaching a shaft assembly to a frame component member while maintaining good workability, and a connecting structure using the same.
上記課題を解決するため、この発明の建築用連結金具1は、梁や柱等の既設の躯体構成部材2に対して新設の軸組3を連結するためのものであって、前記躯体構成部材2と軸組3との間に挟み込まれる平面プレート10と、この平面プレート10の表面に一体的に突設されて、前記躯体構成部材2に形成された複数の第1ボルト孔6a、6aに挿通される複数の第1ボルト11、11と、前記平面プレート10の裏面に一体的に突設されて、前記第1ボルト孔6a、6a間のピッチとは異なるピッチで前記軸組3に形成された複数の第2ボルト孔7a、7aに挿通される複数の第2ボルト12、12とを備えたことを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a connecting metal fitting 1 for building according to the present invention is for connecting a new shaft assembly 3 to an existing frame component 2 such as a beam or a column, and the frame component 2 and the flat plate 10 sandwiched between the shaft assembly 3 and a plurality of first bolt holes 6 a and 6 a formed integrally on the surface of the flat plate 10 and formed in the housing member 2. A plurality of first bolts 11, 11 to be inserted and projecting integrally on the back surface of the flat plate 10 and formed in the shaft set 3 at a pitch different from the pitch between the first bolt holes 6 a, 6 a. And a plurality of second bolts 12 and 12 inserted through the plurality of second bolt holes 7a and 7a.
そして、上記の建築用連結金具1の平面プレート10を、梁や柱等の既設の躯体構成部材2と新設の軸組3との間に挟み込むとともに、前記建築用連結金具1の複数の第1ボルト11、11を、前記躯体構成部材2に形成された複数の第1ボルト孔6a、6aに挿通し、前記建築用連結金具1の複数の第2ボルト12、12を、前記第1ボルト孔6a、6a間のピッチとは異なるピッチで前記軸組3に形成された複数の第2ボルト孔7a、7aに挿通して、これら第1ボルト11、11及び第2ボルト12、12にナット15、16・・を螺合して締め付けることで、前記躯体構成部材2と軸組3とを建築用連結金具1を介して連結している。 Then, the flat plate 10 of the above-described architectural connecting bracket 1 is sandwiched between the existing structural member 2 such as a beam and a column and the new shaft assembly 3, and a plurality of first plates of the architectural connecting bracket 1 are provided. The bolts 11 and 11 are inserted into the plurality of first bolt holes 6a and 6a formed in the housing component member 2, and the plurality of second bolts 12 and 12 of the construction fitting 1 are inserted into the first bolt holes. A plurality of second bolt holes 7a and 7a formed in the shaft set 3 are inserted at a pitch different from the pitch between 6a and 6a, and nuts 15 are inserted into the first bolts 11 and 11 and the second bolts 12 and 12, respectively. , 16... Are screwed together and fastened to connect the housing structural member 2 and the shaft assembly 3 via the construction connecting metal fitting 1.
別の発明の建築用連結金具1は、梁や柱等の既設の躯体構成部材2に対して新設の軸組3を連結するためのものであって、前記躯体構成部材2と軸組3との間に挟み込まれる平面プレート10と、この平面プレート10の表面に一体的に突設されて、前記躯体構成部材2に形成された1又は複数の第1ボルト孔6a、6aに挿通される1又は複数の第1ボルト11、11と、前記平面プレート10の裏面に一体的に突設されて、前記第1ボルト孔6a、6aに対して位置ずれした状態で前記軸組3に形成された1又は複数の第2ボルト孔7a、7aに挿通される1又は複数の第2ボルト12、12とを備えたことを特徴とする。 Building connecting fitting of another invention 1 is for connecting the framing 3 new respect existing skeleton structure member 2 such as beams and columns, and the skeleton-constituting member 2 and the shaft assembly 3 A flat plate 10 sandwiched between the flat plate 10 and a surface of the flat plate 10 that protrudes integrally and is inserted through one or a plurality of first bolt holes 6a, 6a formed in the housing constituting member 2. Alternatively, a plurality of first bolts 11, 11 are formed integrally with the back surface of the flat plate 10, and are formed in the shaft assembly 3 in a state of being displaced with respect to the first bolt holes 6 a, 6 a. One or a plurality of second bolts 12, 12 inserted into one or a plurality of second bolt holes 7 a, 7 a are provided.
そして、上記の建築用連結金具1の平面プレート10を、梁や柱等の既設の躯体構成部材2と新設の軸組3との間に挟み込むとともに、前記建築用連結金具1の1又は複数の第1ボルト11、11を、前記躯体構成部材2に形成された1又は複数の第1ボルト孔6a、6aに挿通し、前記建築用連結金具1の1又は複数の第2ボルト12、12を、前記第1ボルト孔6a、6aに対して位置ずれした状態で前記軸組3に形成された1又は複数の第2ボルト孔7a、7aに挿通して、これら第1ボルト11、11及び第2ボルト12、12にナット15、16・・を螺合して締め付けることで、前記躯体構成部材2と軸組3とを建築用連結金具1を介して連結している。 Then, the flat plate 10 of the above-described architectural fitting 1 is sandwiched between the existing structural member 2 such as a beam or a column and the new shaft 3, and one or more of the architectural coupling 1 is provided. The first bolts 11, 11 are inserted into one or more first bolt holes 6 a, 6 a formed in the housing component member 2, and the one or more second bolts 12, 12 of the construction fitting 1 are inserted. The first bolt holes 6a, 6a are inserted into one or a plurality of second bolt holes 7a, 7a formed in the shaft assembly 3 in a state of being displaced with respect to the first bolt holes 6a, 6a. By screwing and tightening nuts 15, 16... To the two bolts 12, 12, the housing constituent member 2 and the shaft assembly 3 are connected via the construction connecting bracket 1.
この発明の連結金具を用いることで、躯体構成部材側と軸組側とで、ボルト孔間のピッチが異なっていたり、ボルト孔の位置がずれていても、これらを連結金具によって吸収して、躯体構成部材と軸組とをボルト及びナットにより確実に連結することができる。これにより、施工性を良好に維持しながら、軸組を躯体構成部材に安定して取り付けることができる。しかも、溶接による連結の場合のような火災の心配がなく、施工現場における作業の安全性も向上することができる。 By using the connecting bracket of this invention, even if the pitch between the bolt holes is different on the housing component side and the shaft assembly side or the position of the bolt hole is shifted, these are absorbed by the connecting bracket, The casing component member and the shaft assembly can be securely connected by bolts and nuts. Thereby, a shaft assembly can be stably attached to a frame structural member, maintaining workability satisfactorily. Moreover, there is no fear of fire as in the case of connection by welding, and the safety of work at the construction site can be improved.
さらに、躯体構成部材と軸組との間には、平面プレートが挟み込まれるだけであるから、連結金具が連結部分から大きく張り出して他部材との干渉を招いたり、単にボルト及びナットによって連結する場合と比べて大きな設計変更を伴うといった不具合を生じることもない。 Furthermore, since the plane plate is only sandwiched between the frame component member and the shaft assembly , the connecting bracket greatly protrudes from the connecting portion, causing interference with other members, or simply connected by bolts and nuts. There is no problem that a large design change is involved.
以下、この発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。この発明の一実施形態に係る建築用連結金具1は、鉄骨軸組構造の建物のリフォームにおいて、例えば玄関に垂れ壁を新たに造り付ける場合、図1に示すように、躯体構成部材である既設梁2に対して、被連結部材である新設垂れ壁用の新設軸組3を連結するために用いられる。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the renovation of a steel frame structure building, for example, when building a hanging wall on a front door, a construction connecting bracket 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention is an existing structural member as shown in FIG. It is used to connect a new shaft 3 for a new hanging wall, which is a connected member, to the beam 2.
既設梁2は、図2及び図3に示すように、上下一対のフランジ5、6の中央部間をウエブ4によって連結したH形鋼からなり、その下側フランジ6には、梁長手方向に間隔をあけて一対の第1ボルト孔6a、6aが形成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the existing beam 2 is made of an H-shaped steel in which a central portion of a pair of upper and lower flanges 5, 6 is connected by a web 4. A pair of first bolt holes 6a, 6a are formed at intervals.
新設軸組3は、リップ付き溝形鋼からなるフレーム材7・・を方形枠状に組み付けてなり、その上側フレーム材7には、その長手方向に間隔をあけて一対の第2ボルト孔7a、7aが形成されている。この新設軸組3の第2ボルト孔7a、7aと既設梁2の第1ボルト孔6a、6aとは、互いの孔ピッチが異なっており、既設梁2に対して新設軸組3を所定の取り付け位置に配置したときには、第1ボルト孔6a、6aと第2ボルト孔7a、7aとは一致せずに位置ずれした状態となっている。 The new shaft 3 is formed by assembling a frame material 7 made of grooved steel with a lip into a rectangular frame shape, and a pair of second bolt holes 7a are provided in the upper frame material 7 with a gap in the longitudinal direction thereof. 7a are formed. The second bolt holes 7a, 7a of the new shaft 3 and the first bolt holes 6a, 6a of the existing beam 2 have different hole pitches. When arranged at the mounting position, the first bolt holes 6a, 6a and the second bolt holes 7a, 7a are not aligned and are in a misaligned state.
連結金具1は、図3に示すように、既設梁2の下側フランジ6と新設軸組3の上側フレーム材7との間に挟み込まれる薄板状の平面プレート10と、平面プレート10の表面(上面)に一体的に突設された一対の第1ボルト11、11と、平面プレート10の裏面(下面)に一体的に突設された一対の第2ボルト12、12とを備えている。 As shown in FIG. 3, the connecting bracket 1 includes a thin plate-like flat plate 10 sandwiched between the lower flange 6 of the existing beam 2 and the upper frame member 7 of the new shaft 3, and the surface of the flat plate 10 ( A pair of first bolts 11, 11 projecting integrally on the upper surface) and a pair of second bolts 12, 12 projecting integrally on the rear surface (lower surface) of the flat plate 10 are provided.
そして、第1ボルト11、11間のピッチは、第2ボルト12、12間のピッチよりも広くなっていて、第1ボルト11、11と第2ボルト12、12とは、平面プレート10の面方向に互いに位置ずれしており、第1ボルト11、11が既設梁2の第1ボルト孔6a、6aに、第2ボルト12、12が新設軸組3の第2ボルト孔7a、7aに夫々挿通されるようになっている。 The pitch between the first bolts 11 and 11 is wider than the pitch between the second bolts 12 and 12, and the first bolts 11 and 11 and the second bolts 12 and 12 are surfaces of the flat plate 10. The first bolts 11, 11 are in the first bolt holes 6 a, 6 a of the existing beam 2, and the second bolts 12, 12 are in the second bolt holes 7 a, 7 a of the new shaft 3, respectively. It is designed to be inserted.
この連結金具1を用いた既設梁2と新設軸組3の連結は、まず連結金具1の第1ボルト11、11を既設梁2の第1ボルト孔6a、6aに挿通させながら、連結金具1の平面プレート10を既設梁2の下側フランジ6下面に当接させて、第1ボルト11、11にナット15、15を螺合して締め付けることで、連結金具1を既設梁2の下側フランジ6に取り付ける。この状態で、連結金具1の第2ボルト12、12を新設軸組3の第2ボルト孔7a、7aに挿通させるようにして、既設梁2の下側フランジ6と新設軸組3の上側フレーム材7とで連結金具1の平面プレート10を挟み込んで、第2ボルト12、12にナット16、16を螺合して締め付けることで、既設梁2と新設軸組3とを連結金具1を介して連結している。なお、上記の連結に際しては、既設梁2に連結金具1を取り付けてから、新設軸組3を取り付けるようにしているが、新設軸組3に連結金具1を取り付けておいて、この新設軸組3を既設梁2に対して取り付けるようにしても良い。 The connection between the existing beam 2 and the new shaft 3 using the connection bracket 1 is performed by first inserting the first bolts 11 and 11 of the connection bracket 1 into the first bolt holes 6 a and 6 a of the existing beam 2. The flat plate 10 is brought into contact with the lower surface of the lower flange 6 of the existing beam 2, and nuts 15, 15 are screwed onto the first bolts 11, 11 to be tightened. Attach to the flange 6. In this state, the second bolts 12, 12 of the connection fitting 1 are inserted into the second bolt holes 7 a, 7 a of the new shaft 3 so that the lower flange 6 of the existing beam 2 and the upper frame of the new shaft 3 are inserted. By sandwiching the flat plate 10 of the connecting bracket 1 with the material 7 and screwing and tightening the nuts 16, 16 to the second bolts 12, 12, the existing beam 2 and the new shaft 3 are connected via the connecting bracket 1. Are connected. In the above connection, the connecting bracket 1 is attached to the existing beam 2 and then the new shaft assembly 3 is attached. However, the connecting shaft 1 is attached to the new shaft assembly 3, and this new shaft assembly is attached. 3 may be attached to the existing beam 2.
このように連結金具1を用いることで、既設梁2側と新設軸組3側とで、ボルト孔間のピッチが異なり、しかもボルト孔の位置がずれていても、これらを連結金具1によって吸収して、既設梁2と新設軸組3とをボルト11、12・・及びナット15、16・・により確実に連結することができる。 By using the connecting metal 1 in this way, even if the pitch between the bolt holes is different between the existing beam 2 side and the new shaft 3 side, and the positions of the bolt holes are shifted, these are absorbed by the connecting metal 1. Thus, the existing beam 2 and the new shaft 3 can be reliably connected by the bolts 11, 12... And the nuts 15, 16.
図4乃至図6は、他の実施形態に係る連結金具1を示している。図4に示す連結金具1は、平面プレート10の裏面における第2ボルト12、12のうちの一方が、平面プレート10の表面における第1ボルト11、11のうちの一方と同じ位置に配されており、第2ボルト12、12のうちの他方が、第1ボルト11、11間に配されている。すなわち、この連結金具1は、第1ボルト11、11間のピッチと第2ボルト12、12間のピッチが互いに異なっており、既設梁2側と新設軸組3側とでボルト孔間のピッチが互いに異なる場合に使用される。 4 to 6 show a connecting fitting 1 according to another embodiment. In the connecting metal fitting 1 shown in FIG. 4, one of the second bolts 12 and 12 on the back surface of the flat plate 10 is arranged at the same position as one of the first bolts 11 and 11 on the front surface of the flat plate 10. The other of the second bolts 12 and 12 is disposed between the first bolts 11 and 11. That is, the connecting metal fitting 1 has a pitch between the first bolts 11 and 11 and a pitch between the second bolts 12 and 12 different from each other, and the pitch between the bolt holes on the existing beam 2 side and the new shaft 3 side. Used when are different from each other.
図5に示す連結金具1は、平面プレート10の裏面における第2ボルト12が1本で、第1ボルト11、11間に配されている。すなわち、この連結金具1は、第1ボルト11、11と第2ボルト12が互いに位置ずれしており、既設梁2側と新設軸組3側とでボルト孔の個数が異なり、且つ、ボルト孔の位置が互いにずれている場合に使用される。 The connecting fitting 1 shown in FIG. 5 has one second bolt 12 on the back surface of the flat plate 10 and is arranged between the first bolts 11 and 11. That is, in the connecting fitting 1, the first bolts 11, 11 and the second bolt 12 are displaced from each other, the number of bolt holes is different between the existing beam 2 side and the new shaft 3 side, and the bolt holes Is used when the positions of are deviated from each other.
図6に示す連結金具1は、平面プレート10の表面における第1ボルト11及び平面プレート10の裏面における第2ボルト12がともに1本で、これらが互いに位置ずれしており、既設梁2側と新設軸組3側とで単一のボルト孔の位置が互いにずれている場合に使用される。 In the connecting metal fitting 1 shown in FIG. 6, the first bolt 11 on the surface of the flat plate 10 and the second bolt 12 on the back surface of the flat plate 10 are both one, and they are displaced from each other. This is used when the position of a single bolt hole is deviated from the new shaft 3 side.
この発明は、上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、この発明の範囲内で上記実施形態に多くの修正及び変更を加え得ることは勿論である。 The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and it is needless to say that many modifications and changes can be made to the above embodiment within the scope of the present invention.
1・・建築用連結金具、2・・躯体構成部材(既設梁)、3・・被連結部材(新設軸組)、6a・・第1ボルト孔、7a・・第2ボルト孔、10・・平面プレート、11・・第1ボルト、12・・第2ボルト、15、16…ナット 1 .... Connecting brackets for construction, 2..Structural members (existing beams), 3..Connected members (new shaft), 6a..First bolt holes, 7a..Second bolt holes, 10 ... Flat plate, 11 ··· 1st bolt, 12 ··· 2nd bolt, 15, 16 ... nut
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| JP2006294125A JP4984826B2 (en) | 2006-10-30 | 2006-10-30 | Connecting bracket for building and connecting structure using the same |
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| JP2006294125A JP4984826B2 (en) | 2006-10-30 | 2006-10-30 | Connecting bracket for building and connecting structure using the same |
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| JP4984826B2 true JP4984826B2 (en) | 2012-07-25 |
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| JPS5881210U (en) * | 1981-11-28 | 1983-06-01 | ナショナル住宅産業株式会社 | Roof support beam mounting structure |
| JP2963057B2 (en) * | 1996-08-09 | 1999-10-12 | 日本鐵板株式會社 | Metal base plate |
| JP2002115425A (en) * | 2000-10-10 | 2002-04-19 | Koiwa Kanaami Co Ltd | Fence using frame body of three-dimensional net structure, and constructing method therefor |
| JP2006112601A (en) * | 2004-10-18 | 2006-04-27 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Plate material joining bolt and plate material joining method using the same |
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2006
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