JP4974668B2 - Mouse repellent - Google Patents
Mouse repellent Download PDFInfo
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- JP4974668B2 JP4974668B2 JP2006351454A JP2006351454A JP4974668B2 JP 4974668 B2 JP4974668 B2 JP 4974668B2 JP 2006351454 A JP2006351454 A JP 2006351454A JP 2006351454 A JP2006351454 A JP 2006351454A JP 4974668 B2 JP4974668 B2 JP 4974668B2
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- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 title claims description 31
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 title claims description 31
- 239000010668 rosemary oil Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940058206 rosemary oil Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- AOGQPLXWSUTHQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(C)=O AOGQPLXWSUTHQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YKFLAYDHMOASIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ-terpinene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CCC(C)=CC1 YKFLAYDHMOASIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-terpineol Chemical compound CC1=CCC(C(C)(C)O)CC1 WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SQIFACVGCPWBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N delta-terpineol Natural products CC(C)(O)C1CCC(=C)CC1 SQIFACVGCPWBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940116411 terpineol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019502 Orange oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 14
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 10
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001529742 Rosmarinus Species 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- DCSCXTJOXBUFGB-MQWKRIRWSA-N (5r)-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-en-4-one Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)[C@H]2C(C)(C)C1C2 DCSCXTJOXBUFGB-MQWKRIRWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 description 1
- WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Eucalyptol Chemical compound C1CC2CCC1(C)OC2(C)C WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229930008380 camphor Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960000846 camphor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005233 cineole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RFFOTVCVTJUTAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cineole Natural products C1CC2(C)CCC1(C(C)C)O2 RFFOTVCVTJUTAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010436 fluorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002316 fumigant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003658 monoterpene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002773 monoterpene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000002577 monoterpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003128 rodenticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930006978 terpinene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003507 terpinene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Description
本発明は、ネズミ忌避剤に関する。 The present invention relates to a murine repellent.
ネズミは、住居や店舗、倉庫等に侵入し又は生息して、人畜に悪影響を及ぼしている。そこで、従来からネズミ捕獲機を設置したり、殺鼠剤を用いる等の対策が採られているが、捕獲または死んだネズミの処理の問題がある。 Rats have invaded or inhabited residences, stores, warehouses, etc., and have negative effects on human livestock. Thus, measures such as installing a mouse capturing machine or using a rodenticide have been conventionally used, but there is a problem of processing of captured or dead mice.
また、ネズミ忌避剤を用いてネズミの侵入を防ぐことも行われており、例えば、モノテルペン類を使用したネズミ忌避剤（特許文献１参照）や、テルピネン、テルピネオール、Ｐ−シメンを使用したネズミ忌避剤（特許文献２参照）等が知られている。 Further, invasion of a mouse is also prevented by using a mouse repellent. For example, a mouse repellent using monoterpenes (see Patent Document 1), a mouse using terpinene, terpineol, and P-cymene. A repellent (see Patent Document 2) and the like are known.
ところで、ネズミ忌避剤の有効成分が設置箇所から広がれば、忌避空間が広くなり好ましい。しかし、特許文献１、２では、食餌材に上記各成分を混入し、その喫食率を試験しているだけであり、空間での忌避効果が示されておらず、その効果が明らかでなかった。 By the way, it is preferable that the active ingredient of the murine repellent spreads from the installation location because the repellent space becomes wide. However, in Patent Documents 1 and 2, the above-mentioned components are mixed in the food material, and the eating rate is only tested. The repellent effect in the space is not shown, and the effect is not clear. .
そこで本発明は、空間でのネズミへの忌避効果に優れるネズミ忌避剤を提供することを目的とする。 Then, an object of this invention is to provide the mouse repellent which is excellent in the repellent effect to the mouse | mouth in space.
上記目的を達成するために本発明は、次のネズミ忌避剤を提供する。
（１）ローズマリーオイルを有効成分とすることを特徴とするネズミ忌避剤。
（２）ローズマリーオイルを必須成分としてＰ−シメン、γ−テルピネン、酢酸ヘキシル、テルピネオール及びオレンジオイルの少なくとも１種類を配合したことを特徴とするネズミ忌避剤。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following murine repellent.
(1) A murine repellent characterized by comprising rosemary oil as an active ingredient.
(2) A murine repellent characterized by containing rosemary oil as an essential component and at least one of P-cymene, γ-terpinene, hexyl acetate, terpineol and orange oil.
本発明のネズミ忌避剤の主成分であるローズマリーオイルは、忌避効果に優れるだけでなく、空間への広がりも良好であるため、設置箇所近傍だけでなく、広い空間に優れた忌避効果を付与できる。また、芳香性もあり、居住空間で使用しても支障が少ない。 Rosemary oil, which is the main component of the murine repellent of the present invention, not only has excellent repellent effect, but also spreads well into the space, so it provides excellent repellent effect not only in the vicinity of the installation location but also in a wide space it can. It is also aromatic and has little trouble even when used in a living space.
以下、本発明を実施するための最良の形態を説明する。 Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described.
本発明のネズミ忌避剤は、有効成分としてローズマリーオイルが使用される。使用し得るローズマリーオイルとしては、例えば、ローズマリー・シネオール、ローズマリー・ベルベノン、ローズマリー・カンファー等を挙げることができる。 The murine repellent of the present invention uses rosemary oil as an active ingredient. Examples of the rosemary oil that can be used include rosemary cineole, rosemary berbenone, rosemary camphor and the like.
また、ローズマリーオイルを必須成分とし、Ｐ−シメン、γ−テルピネン、酢酸ヘキシル、テルピネオール及びオレンジオイルの少なくとも１種類を配合することができる。これら第２成分を併用する場合、ローズマリーオイルは有効成分全量の２０質量％以上であればよいが、３０質量％以上であることが好ましい。 Further, rosemary oil is an essential component, and at least one of P-cymene, γ-terpinene, hexyl acetate, terpineol and orange oil can be blended. When these second components are used in combination, the rosemary oil may be 20% by mass or more of the total amount of the active ingredients, but is preferably 30% by mass or more.
更に、必要に応じてその他の成分も配合可能であり、例えば、着色剤、紫外線吸収剤、防腐剤、酸化防止剤等を適量配合してもよい。 Furthermore, other components can be blended as necessary, and for example, an appropriate amount of a colorant, an ultraviolet absorber, a preservative, an antioxidant and the like may be blended.
ネズミ忌避剤の製剤例としては、例えば、燻蒸剤、ゲル化剤、噴射剤、粉剤、粒剤、顆粒剤、液剤、シート剤等を挙げることができる。尚、ローズマリーオイル及び第２成分は、これらの製剤に適する有効量となるようにその配合量や使用量が選択される。 Examples of preparations for murine repellents include fumigants, gelling agents, propellants, powders, granules, granules, liquids, sheets, and the like. The amount of rosemary oil and the second component are selected so as to be an effective amount suitable for these preparations.
本発明のネズミ忌避剤の忌避対象はネズミ一般であり、例えば、マウス、クマネズミ、ドブネズミ、ラット、ハツカネズミ等を挙げることができる。 The repellents of the murine repellent of the present invention are mice in general, and examples thereof include mice, rats, rats, rats, mice and the like.
以下、実験例を挙げて本発明を更に説明するが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, although an example of an experiment is given and the present invention is further explained, the present invention is not limited to this.
（実験１）
マウス（ｄｄＹ系７週齢マウス雄）１６頭を飼育ケージ（幅１６ｃｍ、長さ２３ｃｍ、高さ２０ｃｍ）に放した。そして、飼育ケージの天井中央に、下記表１に示す精油５０μｌ又は水５０μｌを含浸させた濾紙（幅１ｃｍ、長さ１０ｃｍ）を吊るし、マウスが飼育ケージの周辺部に集まり、濾紙の周りにマウスがいない状態（阻止円）が形成されるまでの時間を計測した。結果を表１に示す。
(Experiment 1)
Sixteen mice (ddY 7-week-old male mice) were released into a rearing cage (width 16 cm, length 23 cm, height 20 cm). Then, filter paper (width 1 cm, length 10 cm) impregnated with 50 μl of the essential oil shown in Table 1 below is hung at the center of the ceiling of the breeding cage. The time until a state without a block (blocking circle) was formed was measured. The results are shown in Table 1.
表１から、ローズマリーオイルを用いることで、最も短時間で阻止円が形成され、他の精油に比べてマウスに対する忌避効果に優れることが判る。 From Table 1, it can be seen that by using rosemary oil, a blocking circle is formed in the shortest time, and is superior in repellent effect on mice compared to other essential oils.
（実験２）
図１に示す忌避試験装置を用いて実験を行った。図示されるように、暗室に設置したケージＡと、３００Ｗの照明で照らした明室に設置したケージＢとを通路で連結した。また、下記表２に示した精油組成物１ｇを、フローライト及びＡＺ空玉からなる保持担体２ｇに吸収させたものを発熱缶に充填して薬剤を作製した。そして、暗室（ケージＡ側）に薬剤を燻蒸させた後、マウス５頭をケージＡに放し、その後３０分間、ケージＢに移動したマウスがケージＢに滞在する時間を計測した。また、比較のために、薬剤の燻蒸を行わずにマウスを観察した。結果を下記表３に示す。マウスは暗室を好むため、ケージＢへ移動するのは精油組成物による忌避効果であると見做せる。尚、ケージＢに移動した後にケージＡに戻り、再度ケージＢに移動したマウスについてもそのときの滞在時間を計数した。
(Experiment 2)
Experiments were conducted using the repelling test apparatus shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, a cage A installed in a dark room and a cage B installed in a bright room illuminated with 300 W illumination were connected by a passage. Further, a drug was prepared by filling 1 g of the essential oil composition shown in Table 2 below into a holding carrier 2 g composed of fluorite and AZ empty balls in a heating can. Then, after the drug was fumigated in the dark room (cage A side), 5 mice were released into cage A, and then the time during which the mouse that moved to cage B stayed in cage B for 30 minutes was measured. For comparison, the mice were observed without drug fumigation. The results are shown in Table 3 below. Since mice prefer dark rooms, it can be assumed that moving to cage B is the repellent effect of the essential oil composition. In addition, the mouse | mouth which returned to the cage A after moving to the cage B and moved to the cage B again was counted the residence time at that time.
表３からも、本発明のネズミ忌避剤の忌避効果が確認された。 Also from Table 3, the repellent effect of the murine repellent of the present invention was confirmed.
（実験３）
マウスの代わりにクマネズミ３頭を用いた他は、実験２と同様にしてクマネズミに対する忌避効果を実験した。結果を下記表４に示す。
(Experiment 3)
The repellent effect on the rat was tested in the same manner as in Experiment 2 except that 3 mice were used instead of the mouse. The results are shown in Table 4 below.
表４からも、本発明のネズミ忌避剤の忌避効果が確認された。 Table 4 also confirmed the repellent effect of the murine repellent of the present invention.
（実験４）
下記表５に示す配合にてローズマリーオイルを含有するゲル剤を調製した。また、実験２で行ったように、暗室に設置したケージＡと明室に設置したケージＢとを通路で連結し、ケージＡ内に水と餌とを置いてマウス５頭を放した。そして、ケージＡ内に調製したゲル剤を入れた後、２０分間にわたりケージＢに移動するマウス数を計数した。また、比較のために、ゲル剤を設置することなくマウスを観察した。結果を下記表６に示す。
(Experiment 4)
A gel containing rosemary oil was prepared according to the formulation shown in Table 5 below. Further, as performed in Experiment 2, the cage A installed in the dark room and the cage B installed in the light room were connected by a passage, and water and food were placed in the cage A to release five mice. Then, after putting the prepared gel in cage A, the number of mice moving to cage B over 20 minutes was counted. For comparison, mice were observed without installing a gel. The results are shown in Table 6 below.
表６からも、本発明のネズミ忌避剤の忌避効果が確認された。 Also from Table 6, the repellent effect of the murine repellent of the present invention was confirmed.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006351454A JP4974668B2 (en) | 2006-12-27 | 2006-12-27 | Mouse repellent |
| PCT/JP2007/074253 WO2008078594A1 (en) | 2006-12-27 | 2007-12-17 | Method for repelling rat or mouse, method for capturing rat or mouse, and repellent for rat or mouse |
| KR1020097013459A KR20090103900A (en) | 2006-12-27 | 2007-12-17 | Method for repelling rat or mouse, method for capturing rat or mouse, and repellent for rat or mouse |
| CNA2007800486573A CN101588721A (en) | 2006-12-27 | 2007-12-17 | The method of repelling rat or mouse, the method for capturing rat and rodent expellent |
| US12/521,332 US20110008264A1 (en) | 2006-12-27 | 2007-12-17 | Method for repelling a rodent, method for capturing a rodent and rodent repellent |
| TW096150016A TW200841822A (en) | 2006-12-27 | 2007-12-25 | Method for repelling rat or mouse, method for capturing rat or mouse, and repellent for rat or mouse |
| ARP070105885A AR064518A1 (en) | 2006-12-27 | 2007-12-26 | METHOD TO FLOOD ROLLERS METHOD TO CAPTURE ROLLERS AND ROLLER REPELLENT |
| CL2007003843A CL2007003843A1 (en) | 2006-12-27 | 2007-12-27 | METHOD FOR REPELLING ROLLERS THAT INCLUDE USING SMOKE GENERATED BY THERMAL DECOMPOSITION OF AZODICARBONAMIDE AS ACTIVE INGREDIENT AND DISSEMINING SUCH SMOKE UNTIL OBTAINING A SMOKE AMOUNT OF 45 CPM OR MORE, OR VAPORIZING A VAPORIZATION INGREDIENT; |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006351454A JP4974668B2 (en) | 2006-12-27 | 2006-12-27 | Mouse repellent |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2008162906A JP2008162906A (en) | 2008-07-17 |
| JP4974668B2 true JP4974668B2 (en) | 2012-07-11 |
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| JP2006351454A Active JP4974668B2 (en) | 2006-12-27 | 2006-12-27 | Mouse repellent |
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| JP (1) | JP4974668B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101588721A (en) |
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| JP6035078B2 (en) * | 2012-08-07 | 2016-11-30 | アース製薬株式会社 | Method for producing a rosemary oil extract in which repellent components for at least one of polypods and mites are purified and concentrated |
| JP2014122173A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2014-07-03 | Nippon Kenko Kagaku Kenkyu Center:Kk | Insecticidal and repelling preparation forming film |
| CN106091279A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-09 | 韦庆克 | Intelligent domestic system |
| CN106091280A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-09 | 韦庆克 | There is the intelligent domestic system that tourism pattern controls |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH07521B2 (en) * | 1988-05-20 | 1995-01-11 | 三笠化学工業株式会社 | Pest repellent composition |
| JPH03181402A (en) * | 1989-12-08 | 1991-08-07 | Nippon Terupen Kagaku Kk | Method and agent for repelling mouse |
| JPH03246202A (en) * | 1990-02-20 | 1991-11-01 | Showa Electric Wire & Cable Co Ltd | Molded article of rubber-plastic |
| JP3282843B2 (en) * | 1992-02-13 | 2002-05-20 | 八洲化学工業株式会社 | Water-dispersible emulsifying solid pesticide or epidemic control drug composition and method of using the same |
| JP4359698B2 (en) * | 1999-10-19 | 2009-11-04 | 天野 拓三 | Method for producing repellent |
| JP2002060308A (en) * | 2000-08-17 | 2002-02-26 | Jukankyo Kojo Jumoku Seibun Riyo Gijutsu Kenkyu Kumiai | Expelling and repelling agent of animal and pest insect, and gradual releasant |
| JP4837978B2 (en) * | 2005-10-31 | 2011-12-14 | 紀代枝 鈴木 | Rat and pest repellent |
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| JP2008162906A (en) | 2008-07-17 |
| CN101588721A (en) | 2009-11-25 |
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