JP4908098B2 - Deck material fixing device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention is a floor surface construction work in which floor surfaces such as terraces and balconies of buildings can be joined to each other by arranging narrow and long deck materials in parallel to each other without directly screwing screws from the upper surface. In connection with this, the present invention relates to an improvement in a fixing device for a deck material that can finish the mounting operation of the deck material efficiently and accurately.

  Conventionally, as this kind of deck material fixing device, as shown in FIG. 18a, between the side surfaces S and S of the deck materials C and D arranged in parallel with each other, flanges B1 are provided at both upper ends of the channel steel. , B2 is projected horizontally, and the lower locking portions E1, E2 provided on the side surfaces of the deck materials C, D are pressed by the flanges B1, B2 of the fixing bracket A to fix the fixing bracket A. A structure in which the bottom surface F of the groove type steel is fastened and fixed to the joist H with a screw G is widely known.

  In the step of fixing the deck material using this fixing device, as shown in FIG. 18b, first, the lower locking portion provided on the side surface S of the one deck material C that has been arranged and fixed on the joist H first. On top of E1, one flange B1 of the fixing bracket A is engaged, and in this state, the bottom surface F of the fixing bracket A is finally tightened so as to be fixed to the joist H by the screw G, and then the other deck material According to the procedure of inserting the lower locking portion E2 on the side surface S of D into the space between the flange B2 of the fixing bracket A and the joist H.

  The problem with this type of device including the above-described device is that when one flange B1 of the fixing bracket A is engaged on the lower locking portion E1 of one deck material C, as shown in FIG. 18b. The fixing bracket A must be fixed to the joist H with screws G, that is, the first deck material C is placed on the joist H without loosening the screw G of the fixing fixture A. This means that the next adjacent deck material D cannot be attached unless the deck material C is securely fixed to the joist H after the final tightening.

  When arranging the deck material, the reason why fixing the fixing metal A by fastening with the screw G is a problem in construction is, for example, the step of arranging the deck material C as shown in FIG. 18b. Then, if the groove G steel side M of the fixing bracket A is pressed firmly against the lower engaging portion E1 of the deck material C so that no gap is generated, the screw G side must be tightened. There is an improper mounting state between the M and the lower locking portion E1 of the deck material C, such that there is a gap of 1 mm in a certain part and a gap of 2 mm in a certain part. The gaps between the floors are not uniform, the overall shape of the final combined floors is uneven, the deck material does not fit well on the floor of a predetermined size, and the decks are not finished beautifully This is because the problem arises.

  Also, as shown in FIG. 18b, if the fixing bracket A is finally tightened before the next deck material D is attached, the following space is formed in the space between the lower surface of the flange B2 and the joist H in the fixing bracket A. There is a problem that it is difficult to insert the lower locking portion E2 of the deck material D.

  As a measure to solve such a problem that the overall shape of the floor surface is uneven, in the stage of arranging the deck material, until both adjacent deck materials are arranged at the correct mounting position, It is possible to temporarily fix the screws without final tightening, and determine whether the mounting state of a plurality of fixing devices arranged at predetermined intervals is correct. It is preferable that the screw can be permanently tightened after the screw insertion position is freely corrected.

  From such a necessity, conventionally, a clamp that is engaged with the recessed groove is provided at one end of the retaining plate that is inserted into the recessed grooves on both sides of the adjacent deck materials. In the center part, provided with a protruding edge for screw fall prevention, when one end of the pressing plate is inserted into the groove, the screw is supported vertically on the joist and acts like a cane, There is known a fixing device for a deck material that can temporarily fix the position at which the pressing plate is arranged until the next adjacent deck material is attached.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-218311

  However, in the deck material fixing device disclosed in Patent Document 1, a clamp having a locking portion locked in a concave groove on the side surface of the deck material is attached to one end of the pressing plate, and the locking portion of the clamp is attached. The presser plate is supported horizontally in the concave groove of the deck material, and the screw attaches the presser plate in the concave groove of the deck material, although the screw is screwed to the presser plate. In this case, the screw can be simply held without dropping.

  Therefore, the mounting height of the screw must be set so that the lower end is always supported on the joist and is supported in a vertical state to the holding plate, so that the lower end of the screw does not reach the joist. If the screw is installed too short or the lower end of the screw protrudes too long, the holding plate will be inclined and become unstable, so be careful not to adjust the height of the screw. There is a problem that care must be taken so that it cannot be mounted in position.

  In order to eliminate the problems of the conventional deck material fixing device of this type, the present invention provides a screw holder that constitutes the deck material fixing device, the adjacent deck material mounted next and the deck material mounted next. Can be quickly fixed by a simple method using a set screw, and the worker can always fix temporarily using set screws arranged at predetermined intervals during construction. The purpose is to provide a deck material fixing device that can be expected to have a beautifully finished construction in which the arrangement with adjacent deck materials is properly maintained.

The deck material fixing device of the present invention includes , as specific means for that purpose, a screw holder sandwiched between the side surfaces of both deck materials arranged in parallel, and a set screw for fixing the screw holder to the joist. constituted by a screw holder, inside the center, and has a longitudinal hole which can loosely inserted a set screw having on both sides, to be inserted as extending connecting plate to both deck materials of the locking groove in each, each connecting plate, the front edge, with each comprising a hook for locking groove engages the deck material side, comprises a resilient piece of the connecting plate Ru is supported in the locking recessed groove, of the connection plate In the first connecting plate inserted into the deck material arranged first, the hook is provided above and below the front edge, and in the second connecting plate inserted into the deck material arranged next. The hook is provided below the front edge. And it is characterized in that is.

  The screw holder is formed by a thick wall plate sandwiched between the side surfaces of both deck materials, and the screw groove of the set screw can be loosely inserted from the upper edge to the lower edge within the central wall thickness of the wall plate. It is preferable to have a structure in which a longitudinal hole having an inner diameter is provided.

  Further, the upper end inner peripheral surface in the vertical hole of the screw holder may be provided with a protrusion for engaging with the upper end portion of the set screw to temporarily fix the set screw into the vertical hole. preferable.

The elastic piece may be configured I by the formed plate spring so as to protrude from one side of the hook toward upward or downward of the window hole in which is opened in the coupling plate window hole is preferable.

  In the deck material fixing device of the present invention, when a screw holder having a vertical hole into which a set screw can be loosely inserted is attached to the side surface of one deck material, one connecting plate protruding from the middle part of the screw holder is attached. , By pressing it onto the side of the deck material as if it was inserted into the locking groove of the deck material, and holding the upper part of the set screw protruding above the screw holder with your finger, When the tip of the set screw is driven into the joist, the screw holder can be temporarily fixed to a predetermined mounting position with a fairly stable strength by a simple method.

  As a result, for the plurality of screw holders temporarily fixed in the same manner, the plurality of screw holders temporarily fixed at a predetermined interval by the operator before the next deck material is correctly attached. Judging overall whether or not they are installed, and adjusting the mounting posture if there is an inadequate posture of the screw holder, the spacing between the deck materials adjacent to each other is properly maintained, and the finished state is beautiful Installation can be expected.

  Checking the mounting posture of multiple screw holders temporarily fixed at a predetermined interval, and adjusting the mounting posture of the screw holders with inadequate posture is before the next deck material is attached. At each stage, each screw holder is securely fixed temporarily on the joist by the tip of the set screw being driven into the joist. Even if it moves, each screw holder does not fall off the side of the deck material due to unstable mounting, and the construction can proceed safely.

  Temporarily fixing the screw holder with a set screw is strong enough to tap the head lightly with a cannula in a stable posture with the tip of the set screw held in place with a fingertip, and bite the lower end of the set screw into the joist. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust, and when replacing the temporarily fixed screw holder, it can be easily pulled out by picking the head of the set screw with a finger and pulling it.

  In addition, the screw holder is constituted by a thick wall plate sandwiched between the side surfaces of both deck materials, and the screw groove of the set screw is allowed to play from the upper edge to the lower edge within the central wall thickness of the wall plate. When the shape is such that a vertical hole with an inner diameter that can be inserted is provided, the screw holder is placed between the side surfaces of both adjacent deck materials, and the work of sandwiching both sides of the wall plate with both deck materials is easy. In addition, it is possible to obtain a stable and trouble-free mounting state.

  The deck material to be mounted using the deck material fixing device of the present invention preferably has a shape in which a locking concave groove having a hook-shaped locking portion is formed on the inner side surface, and the fixing device. The screw holder is composed of a thick wall plate that is sandwiched between the sides of both deck materials. The screw of the set screw extends from the upper edge to the lower edge within the central wall thickness of this wall plate. It is preferable to have a structure in which a longitudinal hole having an inner diameter capable of loosely inserting the groove is provided. Furthermore, the upper end inner peripheral surface in the vertical hole of the screw holder should have a structure that is provided with a protrusion for temporarily fixing the set screw into the vertical hole by engaging with the upper end of the set screw. Is preferred.

  Next, the embodiment of the deck material fixing device according to the present invention will be described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings. The fixing device includes a screw holder 1 made of polycarbonate and a screw holder 1 as shown in FIGS. And a set screw 7 for fixing between the deck members 3a and 3b arranged on the joists 2. On the other hand, as the deck members 3a and 3b to be fixed using this fixing device, as shown in FIGS. 12 to 17, a locking concave groove 6 provided with a hook-shaped locking portion 5 on the inner side of the side surface 4 is established. The thing of the shape as it is used is used.

  If the screw holder 1 has a thickness sandwiched between the deck material 3a attached first and the side surfaces 4 and 4 of the deck material 3b attached later, the outer shape may be cylindrical. In this embodiment, the wall plate 8 is formed, and the screw groove 9 of the set screw 7 is loosely inserted into the wall thickness of the center portion of the wall plate 8 from the upper edge to the lower edge. A vertical hole 10 having an inner diameter to be obtained is provided.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the upper end inner peripheral surface of the vertical hole 10 is engaged with the upper portion of the screw groove 9 in the set screw 7 so that the set screw 7 is positioned at a predetermined height in the vertical hole 10. Protrusions 11 are provided for temporary holding.

  The set screw 7 includes a screw groove 9 having a length substantially equal to the length of the vertical hole 10 of the wall plate 8 and a screw groove having a length approximately equal to the length of the screw groove 9 on the upper portion of the screw groove 9. Since it has a driving portion 12 that is not provided, and the upper end of the driving portion 12 is lightly struck later with a cannula at the lower end of the screw groove 9, it is driven into the joist for a slight depth and temporarily fixed. The pointed portion 13 is provided. The driving portion 12 having a long length is provided on the upper portion of the screw groove 9 when the upper end of the driving portion 12 is lightly tapped with a cannula later, the set screw 7 protruding upward from the surface of the deck material 3 is placed at the fingertip. This is so that it can be held stably.

  A deck that projects horizontally in the front-rear direction along the length direction of the wall plate 8 at the height position of the center on both front and rear surfaces of the wall plate 8 that forms the screw holder 1, and is disposed on the joist 2 first. A first connecting plate 14 to be inserted into the locking groove 6 of the material 3a and a second connecting plate 15 to be inserted into the locking groove 6 of the deck material 3b disposed later are provided. ing.

  Hooks 16 that engage with the hook-shaped locking portions 5 of the deck material 3 are provided at the front edges of the connecting plates 14 and 15, and these hooks 16 are hooks of the deck material 3 a disposed earlier. At the front edge of the first connecting plate 14 that is locked to the shape locking portion 5, there is an upper hook 16 a and a lower hook 16 b, and the hook-shaped locking portion 5 of the deck material 3 b that is disposed later is provided. A lower hook 16c is provided at the front edge of the second connecting plate 15 to be locked.

  On the other hand, on both side portions of the plate surfaces of the first connecting plate 14 and the second connecting plate 15, an elastic made up of a plurality of plate springs for supporting these connecting plates so as to float into the locking grooves 6. A piece 17 is provided. As shown in FIG. 10, these elastic pieces 17 leave one side near the hook 16 in the connecting plates 14 and 15 and form a window hole 18 by cutting three sides surrounding this one side. 18 is formed by bending one side near the hook 16 as a connection side 19 so as to protrude upward and downward of the window hole 18.

  As shown in FIG. 10, the elastic pieces 17 made up of these plate springs 20 are directed upward or downward from the surfaces of the connecting plates 14 and 15 having the window holes 18 opened when the pressure from the outside is not received. When projecting and receiving pressure from the outside, it is configured to be pushed into the window hole 18 below the surfaces of the connecting plates 14 and 15. In addition, although the elastic piece 17 was demonstrated as a structure which protrudes two upwards and downwards in the window hole 18 in the Example, at least one thing toward the downward direction in each window hole 18 should just be. .

  The work process of the deck material fixing device of the present invention will be described. As shown in FIG. 12, first, the first deck material 3a is fixed on the joists 2 by appropriate means, and then a screw holder is attached to the side surface of the deck material 3a. 1, the front edge of the first connecting plate 14 is inserted into the locking groove 6 of the deck material 3a.

  The front edge of the first connecting plate 14 is provided with hooks 16a and 16b on the upper and lower sides, and the length of the portion connecting the both hooks 16a and 16b is the locking groove in the deck material 3a. Since it is equal to or larger than the interval 6, it cannot be easily inserted into the locking groove 6 if the first connecting plate 14 remains horizontal. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 12, the screw holder 1 is brought into contact with the side surface 4 of the deck material in such a posture that the first connecting plate 14 is lowered to the left, and the first connecting plate 14 is held in the locking recess of the deck material 3a. Insert into the groove 6.

  As shown in FIG. 13, when the hooks 16 a and 16 b at the front edge of the first connecting plate 14 pass through the locking groove 6 and are inserted into the inner back portion 6 a, the pointed portion at the lower end of the set screw 7. In a state where 13 is supported on the surface of the joist 2, the screw holder 1 is disposed in a posture perpendicular to the deck material side surface 4.

  In this state, as shown in FIG. 4, the protrusion 11 provided on the inner peripheral surface of the upper end of the vertical hole 10 in the screw holder 1 is engaged with the upper end of the screw groove 9 of the set screw 7 inserted into the vertical hole 10. Since the screw holder 1 and the set screw 7 are integrated, the screw holder 1 and the upper surface of the first connecting plate 14 are connected to the deck material as the set screw 7 stands upright. It is lifted up to a height position in contact with the upper surface of the side locking groove 6. At that time, as shown in FIG. 13, the elastic piece 17 provided so as to protrude toward the upper surface of the first connecting plate 14 is pushed into the window hole 18 below the surface of the connecting plate 14.

  As shown in FIG. 13, when the screw holder 1 is arranged vertically with the upper hook 16 a at the front edge of the first connecting plate 14 engaged with the locking groove 6, the screw holder 1. It is considered that the next deck material 3b may be mounted on the side of the deck material 3a on which is placed as shown in FIG.

  However, the state shown in FIG. 13 is that the front edge upper hook 16 a of the first connecting plate 14 is merely engaged with the locking groove 6, and the screw holder 1 is not connected to the joist 2. The mounting state of the screw holder 1 to the deck material 3a is extremely unstable, and the screw holder 1 may be tilted away from the deck material 3a in the direction of the arrow due to slight vibration / impact, that is, the screw holder 1 includes an unstable condition.

  Therefore, in the fixing device of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 13, after the first connecting plate 14 of the screw holder 1 is inserted, the head of the set screw 7 is immediately put on the spot as shown in FIG. Lightly tap with a kana to drive the bottom pointed portion 13 into the joist 2 and temporarily fix the set screw 7 to the joist 2.

  Thus, when the head of the set screw 7 is hit and the pointed portion 13 is driven into the joist 2, the upper end of the screw groove 9 of the set screw 7 and the projection 11 at the upper end of the vertical hole 10 shown in FIG. When the engagement is released, the connection state between the screw holder 1 and the set screw 7 is released, and the screw holder 1 becomes free with respect to the set screw 7.

  When the screw holder 1 is in a free state with respect to the set screw 7, the screw holder 1 drops downward from the height position shown in FIG. At that time, as shown in FIG. 14, the elastic piece 17 provided toward the upper surface of the first connecting plate 14 causes the upper surface of the locking groove 6 of the deck material 3a to be the reaction force surface, and the connecting plate 14 is moved downward. The elastic piece 17 projecting so as to be pushed down and bent toward the lower surface of the first connecting plate 14 is bent so as to contact the lower surface of the locking groove 6 and absorb the pressing force of the connecting plate 14, The connecting plate 14 is horizontally disposed at an intermediate position in the locking groove 6 by the elasticity of the upper and lower elastic pieces 17, 17.

  In this way, when the first connecting plate 14 is horizontally disposed at the intermediate position in the locking groove 6 on the side surface of the deck material, the upper hook 16a and the lower hook 16b at the front edge of the first connecting plate 14 are slightly However, the engagement with the hook-shaped locking portion 5 of the deck material 3 and the elastic pieces 17 provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the first connecting plate 14 are on the upper and lower surfaces of the locking groove 6. By screwing, the screw holder 1 is temporarily fixed to the deck material 3a in a proper and reliable state.

  According to the above procedure, the provisional fixing state of the plurality of screw holders 1 and the set screws 7 temporarily fixed at predetermined intervals is comprehensively observed, and the mounting state is temporarily fixed correctly as designed. It is judged whether or not the defective temporary fixing screw holder 1 pulls out the set screw 7 to correct the position / posture of the screw holder.

  When the length of the driving portion 12 at the top of the screw groove 9 is increased as the shape of the set screw 7, in addition to the advantage that it is easy to hold the set screw 7 with a fingertip, When looking back at the work situation after the screw fixing process is finished, the driving portion 12 protrudes larger than the surface of the deck material 3, so that it is easy to determine whether the set screw protrudes correctly. This makes it easy to find the right part and helps to carry out appropriate work efficiently.

  After the temporary fixing of the screw holder 1 is completed, as shown in FIG. 15, the side surface of the adjacent deck material 3b is connected to the side surface of the deck material 3a that has been fixed first. When connecting, the hook 16c of the second connecting plate 15 of the screw holder 1 is inserted into the locking groove 6 of the deck material 3b so that the side surface corresponding to the side surface of the deck material 3a is inclined downward. Is done.

  As shown in FIG. 14, the screw holder 1 temporarily fixed to the previous deck material 3 a is released from the engagement with the set screw 7, but on the upper and lower surfaces of the first connecting plate 14. Due to the elasticity of the provided elastic pieces 17, 17, the connecting plate 14 is horizontally disposed at an intermediate position in the locking groove 6. In this state, the lower surface of the connecting plate 14 is pushed up by the plate spring 17 and is lifted upward from the lower surface of the locking groove 6. Therefore, the lower end of the screw holder 1 is raised from the surface of the joist 2 by a gap R.

  In this way, when the screw holder 1 is temporarily fixed, if the screw holder 1 is lifted upward from the surface of the joist 2 by the gap R, the second connecting plate of the screw holder 1 as shown in FIG. The operation of inserting the front edge of 15 into the locking groove 6 on the side surface of the next deck material 3b can be easily performed. As the hook 16c at the front edge of the second connecting plate 15 is inserted into the hook-shaped locking portion 5 through the locking groove 6 of the next deck material 3b, the deck material 3b is arranged in a horizontal posture.

  After the next deck material 3b is arranged horizontally, the set screw 7 is rotated by a screwdriver into the joist 2 as shown in FIG. When the set screw 7 is screwed into the joist 2 and the head of the screw is pressed against the upper end of the vertical hole 10, the lower end of the screw holder 1 is crimped onto the joist 2. At the same time, the lower hooks 16b, 16c are engaged with the hook-shaped locking portions 5, 5 with the lower surfaces of the first connecting plate 14 and the second connecting plate 15 in contact with the lower surfaces of the respective locking grooves 6, 6. The previous deck material 3a and the next deck material 3b are securely connected by the screw holder 1.

  FIG. 17 shows a method called worship when the deck material 3n is arranged at the final mounting position on the construction floor. Conventionally, when the deck material 3n is arranged at the final mounting position on the floor surface, if the right end of the deck material 3n is fixed by a fixing device as shown in FIG. 18a, the fixed state becomes unstable. 17, since the screw N is screwed and fixed directly toward the joist 2 from the surface of the deck material 3n as shown by the phantom line as shown in FIG. 17, the screw is attached to the surface of the deck material 3n. There was a problem that N's head was exposed and the appearance was bad.

  With respect to such a problem, in the fixing device of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 17, a fixing hook 21 that engages with the locking groove 6 of the final deck material 3 n is fixed to the edge of the joist 2. Next, the front deck material 3b in front of the final deck material 3n is inclined so that the right end is upward, and in this state, the screw holder 1 is attached to the locking groove 6 on the right end of the front deck material 3b. deep.

  Next, the final deck material 3n is lifted upward while taking into consideration that the fixing hook 21 is inserted into the locking groove 6 at the right end by inclining the right deck with the right end lowered and the left end raised. The second connecting plate 15 of the screw holder 1 attached to the leading deck material 3b is inserted into the left-side engaging groove 6 at the left end.

  In this way, when both deck members 3b and 3n are combined in a mountain shape via the screw holder 1 in the middle, both deck members are pushed down to the upper surface of the joist 2 so as to be horizontal. The material 3n is connected to the front deck material 3b via the screw holder 1 and the right end is engaged with a fixing hook 21 attached to the joist, so that the material 3n can be accurately fixed without screwing the head visible. .

  In the fixing device of the present invention, at the stage where the deck material is correctly arranged on the joist, it is possible to temporarily fix the screw holder without permanently tightening the screw holder with the set screw. It can be reviewed and corrected, and what is necessary for accurately proceeding with this kind of work can be properly realized and is highly available.

The perspective view which shows the shape of the screw holder which comprises the deck material fixing device of this invention, and a set screw. The perspective view which shows the shape seen from another angle of a screw holder. The perspective view which shows the relationship between a screw holder and a deck material. The end view which shows the relationship between a screw holder and a set screw. The front view of a screw holder. The top view of a screw holder. The bottom view of a screw holder. The right view of a screw holder. FIG. 6 is an end view taken along the line II in FIG. 5. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line of FIG. Sectional drawing in the ha ha line of FIG. Sectional drawing which shows the method of attaching a screw holder to the deck material side surface. Sectional drawing of the state which temporarily attached the screw holder to the deck material side surface. Sectional drawing of the state which struck the lower end of the set screw into the joist and temporarily fixed the screw holder. Sectional drawing which shows the method of connecting the next deck material to the screw holder temporarily fixed. Sectional drawing of the state in which both deck materials were connected via the screw holder. Sectional drawing which shows the connection method which arrange | positions the last deck material in the peripheral part of a floor surface. It is sectional drawing which shows the structure and construction method of the conventional deck material attachment means.

Explanation of symbols

1: Screw holder,
2: jota,
3: Deck material,
4: Deck material side,
5: bowl-shaped locking part,
6: Locking groove,
7: Set screw,
8: Wall board
9: Screw groove,
10: Vertical hole,
11: protrusion,
12: Driving part,
13: Pointed portion,
14: 1st connection board,
15: Second connecting plate,
16: hook,
17: elastic piece,
18: Window hole,
19: connection side,
21: Hook

Claims (4)

It consists of a screw holder clamped between the sides of both deck materials arranged in parallel, and a set screw for fixing this screw holder on the joist.
Screw holder, inside the center, and has a longitudinal hole which can loosely inserted a set screw having on both sides, to be inserted as extending connecting plate to both deck materials of the locking groove in each,
Each connecting plate, the front edge, with each comprising a hook for locking groove engages the deck material side, comprises a resilient piece of the connecting plate Ru is supported in the locking recessed groove,
Of the connecting plates, in the first connecting plate to be inserted into the previously arranged deck material, the hook is provided above and below the front edge, and is inserted into the next arranged deck material. In the second connecting plate, the hook member is provided below the front edge, and the deck material fixing device is provided .   The screw holder consists of a thick wall plate sandwiched between the side surfaces of both deck materials, and the screw groove of the set screw is loosely inserted from the upper edge to the lower edge within the central wall thickness of this wall plate. The deck material fixing device according to claim 1, wherein a vertical hole having an inner diameter is provided.   The fixing of the deck material according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a protrusion on the inner peripheral surface of the upper end in the vertical hole of the screw holder that engages with the upper end of the screw portion of the set screw and temporarily fixes the set screw in the vertical hole. apparatus. 2. The deck member fixing device according to claim 1, wherein the elastic piece comprises a leaf spring formed so as to protrude upward or downward from the side of the window hole provided in the connecting plate near the hook.

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