JP4827954B2 - Bicycle overturn prevention device - Google Patents

Bicycle overturn prevention device Download PDF

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JP4827954B2
JP4827954B2 JP2009190177A JP2009190177A JP4827954B2 JP 4827954 B2 JP4827954 B2 JP 4827954B2 JP 2009190177 A JP2009190177 A JP 2009190177A JP 2009190177 A JP2009190177 A JP 2009190177A JP 4827954 B2 JP4827954 B2 JP 4827954B2
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groove
front wheel
fitting groove
bicycle
tire
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治夫 鶴岡
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治夫 鶴岡
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本発明は、路面、地面、床面など平坦な駐止面で後部スタンドにより立てた状態で定置される自転車について、人の接触、強風、そのほかの外力を受けて前輪及びハンドルが真直ぐの状態から舵をきった場合のように左右何れかに曲がることに起因して転倒したり、不安定な姿勢で駐止位置が変化して通行の妨げになったりすることがないように前輪を直進方向に固定保持するための手段であって、簡単に持ち運び可能で任意の場所に設置することができ、使用後は撤去も簡単な携行可能、小型軽量の自転車転倒防止具に関する。 The present invention relates to a bicycle that is placed with a rear stand on a flat parking surface such as a road surface, a ground surface, a floor surface, etc. Directly move the front wheels in a straight direction so that they do not fall over due to turning left or right like when turning the rudder, or the parking position changes due to unstable posture and does not hinder traffic and means for fixedly holding the can be placed easily portable any place, after use removal easy as possible carried relates bicycles fall prevention device compact and lightweight.

自転車は、一般的にスタンドで立てた状態で駐止される。スタンドには両立スタンドと、片スタンドの2種が一般に普及している。両立スタンドの場合は、該スタンドの左右2点と前輪接地部の1点の合計3点で支持される。片スタンドの場合は、片スタンドの1点、後輪接地部の1点及び前輪接地部の1点の合計3点で支持される。   Bicycles are generally parked while standing on a stand. Two types of stand, a stand-alone stand and a single stand, are in widespread use. In the case of a compatible stand, the stand is supported at a total of three points, two on the left and right on the stand and one on the front wheel grounding portion. In the case of a single stand, it is supported at a total of three points: one point on one stand, one point on the rear wheel grounding portion, and one point on the front wheel grounding portion.

何れのスタンド方式においても、自転車は3点支持により駐止状態が保持されるが、かかる駐止状態のもと、ハンドルは舵きり方向に回動自在であり、駐止面と前輪接地部との摩擦力によりハンドル位置が一定に保持されているにすぎない。このため、ハンドルに人や物が接触しただけで容易にハンドルが舵きり状態に回ることがあり、こうなると自転車は不安定かつ前輪の直径分の幅で横幅をとる姿勢となり、通行を妨げたり、転倒の原因となる。   In any stand system, the bicycle is held in a supported state by supporting three points. Under this parked state, the steering wheel is rotatable in the steering direction, and the parking surface, the front wheel grounding portion, The handle position is only held constant by the frictional force. For this reason, the handle can easily turn to the rudder state when a person or an object comes into contact with the handle, and this causes the bicycle to become unstable and take a width that is the width of the front wheel, impeding traffic. Cause a fall.

そこで、自転車を駐止した場合に前輪を、左右のバランスがとれて安定した姿勢である直進方向に向いた状態に保持する手段が望まれ、従来から種々の手段が提案されている。以下にいくつかの例を挙げる。
(a)合成樹脂材その他の材質によりなる本体に自転車の前輪接地部分を嵌合保持する凹溝を設けると共に、該本体の底面に滑り止め部材を施した自転車の整列具(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
(b)自転車のタイヤの一部を立て入れ駐輪するタイヤの嵌溝を設けたブロック体と、該ブロック体の側面にタイヤ乗り上げ用のスロープ面を設け、且つブロック体に施錠用のリングまたは繋留孔を設けた自転車の駐輪台(例えば、特許文献2参照)。
(c)車輪Wの下部Tを没入し保持する駐止溝2を頂部4に開口し、底面7に貫通させたかまぼこ状に台板3上に細長く形成したコンクリートブロックのその自重に基づく安定性により車輪Wを立て掛けて駐止自在に形成した自転車立て(例えば、特許文献3参照)。
Therefore, there is a demand for means for holding the front wheels in a straight-ahead direction that is a stable posture with a balanced left and right when the bicycle is parked, and various means have been proposed. Here are some examples:
(A) A bicycle alignment tool in which a main body made of a synthetic resin material or other material is provided with a concave groove for fitting and holding the front wheel grounding portion of the bicycle, and a non-slip member is provided on the bottom surface of the main body (for example, Patent Document 1). reference).
(B) a block body provided with a tire fitting groove for standing and parking a part of a bicycle tire, a slope surface for riding on the tire provided on a side surface of the block body, and a locking ring or Bicycle parking lot provided with anchoring holes (for example, see Patent Document 2).
(C) Stability based on its own weight of a concrete block that is elongated on the base plate 3 in a semi-cylindrical shape with a parking groove 2 that immerses and holds the lower portion T of the wheel W at the top 4 and penetrates the bottom 7. A bicycle stand that is formed so that it can be parked by leaning the wheel W (see, for example, Patent Document 3).

しかし、これらの各手段において以下の点で実用上の不便がある。
上記(a)の手段は、図10、図11に示す形状をしていて、本体100に形成された凹溝102は、自転車の前後方向端部が開放され底面が水平かつ平坦な開放溝状を呈している。かかる凹溝102には自転車の前輪を乗り入れる場合に前輪の進行を止めるストッパ手段がないため操作者にとって適切な停止位置決めるのが容易でない。本体100は、さほど長くないので、端部近くに止めると保持が不確実になるおそれがある。また、例えば、この例のように、底部に複数の突起状の滑り止め部材103を配置する構成では各滑り止め部材を結ぶ略中央位置に前輪接地点が位置するように自転車の進行を止めるのがよいと思われる。
However, each of these means has practical inconveniences in the following points.
The means (a) has the shape shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, and the concave groove 102 formed in the main body 100 is an open groove shape in which the end portion in the front-rear direction of the bicycle is opened and the bottom surface is horizontal and flat. Presents. Since there is no stopper means for stopping the progress of the front wheel when the front wheel of the bicycle is put in the concave groove 102, it is not easy for the operator to stop and position appropriately. Since the main body 100 is not so long, if it is stopped near the end, the holding may be uncertain. Further, for example, in the configuration in which a plurality of protruding anti-slip members 103 are arranged at the bottom as in this example, the bicycle is stopped so that the front wheel ground contact point is located at a substantially central position connecting the anti-slip members. Seems good.

上記(b)の手段は、図12に示す外形をしており、タイヤの嵌溝104はブロック体105の上面に形成された前輪の外形に沿う下方に湾曲した凹形をしているので、この嵌溝104にタイヤを導きさえすれば、図13に示すように自重により自動的に該嵌溝に嵌まり込み、ブロック体105に対する前輪の前後方向での位置が定まる。この例では、嵌溝104にタイヤを導くためのスロープ面106は何ら案内手段がない単に平坦な傾斜面であるから、スロープ面106に前輪を乗り上げる前の段階で余程注意深く位置合わせしてからでないと、図13に示すように前輪を嵌溝104に導くのが容易でない。   The means (b) has the outer shape shown in FIG. 12, and the tire fitting groove 104 has a concave shape curved downward along the outer shape of the front wheel formed on the upper surface of the block body 105. As long as the tire is guided into the fitting groove 104, it is automatically fitted into the fitting groove by its own weight as shown in FIG. 13, and the position of the front wheel in the front-rear direction with respect to the block body 105 is determined. In this example, since the slope surface 106 for guiding the tire into the fitting groove 104 is a flat inclined surface without any guide means, the slope surface 106 is positioned so carefully before the front wheel is put on the slope surface 106. Otherwise, it is not easy to guide the front wheel to the fitting groove 104 as shown in FIG.

上記(c)の手段は、図14、図15に示す外形をしており、駐止溝107は車輪の下部を没入し保持する機能上、長手方向上で傾斜面を対向させているので、該傾斜面の入口に前輪を導きさえすれば、自重により傾斜に沿って自動的に駐止溝107に嵌まり込み、その状態で位置決めされると思われる。ここで、駐止溝107に車輪を導くための転入溝108は水平に形成された溝であり、コンクリートブロックからなる本体の一端部に形成された傾斜面109の途中に該転入溝108の入口を開口している構成である。
このように、転入溝108の入口は該傾斜面109の途中で開口しているため、駐止面から転入溝108までの高さ(段差)が生じ前輪を乗り上げる際の抵抗が大きい。駐止溝107における前輪の前後方向位置を定める機能を果たす「駐止溝の深さ(段差)」は、駐止溝107の底と、転入溝108底との高さの差ΔHで決まり、この「駐止溝の深さ」をある程度確保しようとするには転入溝108の溝底の高さを高くしなければならないが、転入溝108の溝底高さを高くすると、今度は段差が大きくなり前輪を転入溝108に導くのが容易でない。転入溝108の高さを低くすれば段差が浅くなり車輪の前後方向位置決め機能が十分に果せない。
The means (c) has the outer shape shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, and the parking groove 107 has an inclined surface facing in the longitudinal direction because of the function of immersing and holding the lower part of the wheel. As long as the front wheel is guided to the entrance of the inclined surface, it is considered that it is automatically fitted into the parking groove 107 along the inclination by its own weight and positioned in that state. Here, the transfer groove 108 for guiding the wheel to the parking groove 107 is a horizontally formed groove, and the entrance of the transfer groove 108 is in the middle of the inclined surface 109 formed at one end portion of the main body made of a concrete block. It is the structure which has opened.
As described above, since the entrance of the transfer groove 108 is opened in the middle of the inclined surface 109, a height (step) from the parking surface to the transfer groove 108 is generated, and the resistance when riding on the front wheel is large. The “depth of the parking groove (step)” that fulfills the function of determining the front-rear direction position of the front wheel in the parking groove 107 is determined by the difference ΔH in height between the bottom of the parking groove 107 and the bottom of the transfer groove 108. In order to secure this “depth of the parking groove” to some extent, the height of the groove bottom of the transfer groove 108 must be increased. It becomes large and it is not easy to guide the front wheel to the transfer groove 108. If the height of the transfer groove 108 is lowered, the level difference becomes shallow and the wheel positioning function in the front-rear direction cannot be sufficiently achieved.

上記(b)、(c)の手段は、ブロック体をコンクリートなど、例えば50kgもの重量のある材料で形成していて、自転車の後部をスタンドで立てることなく前輪の保持だけで自転車を立てた状態にできる反面、重量物であるため簡単に持ち運びすることができず、設置、撤去が容易でない。かかる据え置き型の手段では前輪保持性能は高いが、しかし、自転車の機動性に合わせて任意の駐止場所に駐止する必要性に応えることができない。このため、設置、撤去が容易で簡単に持ち運びすることができ駐止面に単に置いただけで簡単に使用可能となるよう片手で持ち運べる程度の携行可能小型軽量な前輪固定具が望まれる。一方、ブロック状のものを任意の駐止面に置くとその部分が凸状に高くなるため路面状況を悪化させるおそれもある。   The means of (b) and (c) above is a state in which the block body is made of a material having a weight of, for example, 50 kg, such as concrete, and the bicycle is raised only by holding the front wheel without standing the rear portion of the bicycle with a stand. However, since it is heavy, it cannot be easily carried and installed and removed. Such a stationary means has a high front wheel holding performance, but cannot meet the necessity of parking at any parking place in accordance with the mobility of the bicycle. For this reason, a small and lightweight front wheel fixture that can be carried with one hand so that it can be easily installed and removed and can be easily carried and can be easily used by simply placing it on a parking surface is desired. On the other hand, if a block-like object is placed on an arbitrary parking surface, the portion becomes higher in a convex shape, and the road surface condition may be deteriorated.

公開実用昭和50−109355号公報Published Practical Showa 50-109355 公開実用昭和64−16495号公報Published practical use Showa 64-16495 gazette 公開実用平成1−77588号公報Published Utility Heisei 1-77588

本発明は上述の事情の下になされたもので、第1の課題は携行可能小型軽量とするも実用性の範囲でハンドルと共に連れまわりせず、前輪を位置決めし保持することができる溝の深さを確保しつつ該溝への前輪の導入を容易とすること、第2の課題は、駐止面から部分的に突出することによる路面状況の悪化を解消することのできる自転車転倒防止具を提供することを課題とする。 The present invention has been made under the circumstances described above, and the first problem is the depth of the groove that can be carried and is small and light but can be positioned and held with the handle without being moved with the handle within the practical range. to facilitate the introduction of the front wheel into the groove while securing of the second object can that bicycle falling to eliminate the deterioration of the road surface conditions by partially protruding from the parking stop surface It is an object to provide a preventive tool.

前記課題を達成するため請求項1に係る発明は、縦長のブロック状をなし、両立スタンドで駐止された自転車の駐止面に置かれ、前輪を乗せて一体的となり、前輪にかかる自転車の自重を利用し、駐止面との摩擦によりハンドルがきれないように前輪の振れを止めることで転倒を防止する台からなる自転車転倒防止具であって、
前記台は縦長のブロックからなり、その長手方向から見た形が、上底より下底が長く左右対称の台形をしていて、該台の上面長手方向に沿って嵌合溝及び案内溝が形成され、前記嵌合溝と前記案内溝との端部同士はつながっていて、
この台の上面にはタイヤを回転軸方向から見た場合の円形の輪郭に沿う下に凸の曲面からなる溝であって前輪タイヤの接地部及びその周辺を含む深さの範囲でタイヤと嵌合する前記嵌合溝と、この前記嵌合溝に前輪を導く前記案内溝が設けられ、
この案内溝はその一端部側が前記嵌合溝の長手方向での端部と連通し、その他端側が該長手方向上における該台の端部で外界に開放されているとともに、前記他端側から前記一端側に向かう昇り勾配に形成され、かつ、該嵌合溝の長手方向中心位置O1と該嵌合溝に前輪を嵌合させた場合の該前輪のタイヤ中心から下ろした垂線の通る位置とが合致し、該嵌合溝の中心位置O1に対して台の長手方向中心位置O2が少なくとも15mmずれていることとした。
The invention according to claim 1 for achieving the object described above is no vertical length of the block-shaped, placed on the parking stop plane of the bicycle that has been parked stopped in both stand, it is integrally put the front wheel, the bicycle according to the front wheel a of utilizing its own weight, the parking stop surface and bicycles fall preventer do that from the base to prevent overturning by stopping the swing of the front wheels so that the handle is not expired by friction,
Said platform consists elongated block, shape viewed from its longitudinal direction and has a trapezoidal long symmetrically lower base than the upper base, groove and draft groove fitted along the top surface longitudinal該台Is formed, the ends of the fitting groove and the guide groove are connected to each other,
Tire circular ground section and range periphery thereof including the depth of the front tire a groove consisting of a convex curved surface in the lower power sale along the contour when viewed tire from the rotation axis direction on the upper surface of the platform It said fitting groove to be fitted, said guide groove for guiding the front wheel to the fitting groove is provided with,
One end of the guide groove communicates with an end in the longitudinal direction of the fitting groove, and the other end is open to the outside at the end of the base in the longitudinal direction. A longitudinal gradient center position O1 of the fitting groove and a position passing through a perpendicular line from the tire center of the front wheel when the front wheel is fitted into the fitting groove; There met, a longitudinal center position O2 of the stand is the fact that deviates at least 15mm with respect to the center position O1 of the fitting groove.

請求項1記載の発明では、本発明に係る自転車転倒防止具(以下、前輪固定具という。)は、携行可能であり駐輪したい任意の場所まで自転車とともに持ち運ぶことが可能で、駐止面に固定することなくただ置くだけで自転車の自重を利用してハンドルをまわりにくくし、以て自転車の転倒を防止することができる。 In the first aspect of the present invention, the present invention engaging Ru bicycle fall preventer (hereinafter. Referred to wheel fixture) is able to carry along with the bicycle to any place to be parked is possible carry, parking By simply placing it without fixing it to the stop surface, it is possible to use the weight of the bicycle to make it difficult to turn the steering wheel, thereby preventing the bicycle from falling.

前輪固定具の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a front wheel fixture. (a)は前輪固定具の平面図、(b)は前輪固定具の中央部縦断面図、(c)は(a)において前輪固定具を矢視Aからみた側面図である。(A) is a top view of a front wheel fixing tool, (b) is a center part longitudinal cross-sectional view of a front wheel fixing tool, (c) is the side view which looked at the front wheel fixing tool from arrow A in (a). 前輪タイヤ、リム部の拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of a front wheel tire and a rim part. 実験例における前輪固定具(供試体1、3共通)の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a front wheel fixture (common to specimens 1 and 3) in an experimental example. 実験例における前輪固定具(供試体2)の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the front wheel fixture (specimen 2) in an example of an experiment. 実験例における自転車、前輪固定具、ばね秤の配置を示した正面図である。It is the front view which showed arrangement | positioning of the bicycle in a test example, a front wheel fixing tool, and a spring balance. (a)は前輪に対する供試体1の状態、(b)は前輪に対する供試体2の状態、(c)は前輪に対する供試体3の状態を例示した図である。(A) is the state of the specimen 1 with respect to the front wheel, (b) is the state of the specimen 2 with respect to the front wheel, and (c) is a diagram illustrating the state of the specimen 3 with respect to the front wheel. 弾性体で構成した前輪固定具の横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view of a front wheel fixture constituted by an elastic body. 弾性体で構成した前輪固定具の図8におけるG−G縦断面図である。It is a GG longitudinal cross-sectional view in FIG. 8 of the front wheel fixing tool comprised with the elastic body. 従来の前輪固定具の斜視図である(特許文献1対応)。It is a perspective view of the conventional front wheel fixing tool (patent document 1 correspondence). 従来の前輪固定具の正面図である(特許文献1対応)。It is a front view of the conventional front wheel fixing tool (patent document 1 correspondence). 従来の前輪固定具の斜視図である(特許文献2対応)。It is a perspective view of the conventional front wheel fixing tool (patent document 2 correspondence). 従来の前輪固定具の使用状態を示した斜視図である(特許文献2対応)。It is the perspective view which showed the use condition of the conventional front wheel fixing tool (patent document 2 correspondence). 従来の前輪固定具の正面図である(特許文献3対応)。It is a front view of the conventional front wheel fixing tool (patent document 3 correspondence). 従来の前輪固定具の側面図である(特許文献3対応)。It is a side view of the conventional front wheel fixing tool (patent document 3 correspondence).

[第1の実施形態]
図1、図2により説明する。両立スタンドで駐止された自転車の駐止面に置かれ、前輪を乗せて一体的となり、前輪部の自重及び駐止面との摩擦を利用してハンドルがきれないように前輪の振れを止める携行可能小型軽量の台1からなる前輪固定具の例である。
[First Embodiment]
This will be described with reference to FIGS. Placed on the parking surface of the bicycle parked at the balance stand, put the front wheels together and unite, and stop the front wheels from swinging so that the handle can not be broken by using the weight of the front wheels and friction with the parking surface It is an example of the front wheel fixture which consists of the small and lightweight stand 1 which can be carried.

台1は略板付かまぼこ状をした縦長のブロックからなり、その長手方向である矢視Aから見た形が、図2(c)に示すように上底Eよりも下底Fが長い左右対称の台形をしている。台1の上面長手方向に沿って前輪下部と嵌合する嵌合溝4と、この嵌合溝4に前輪を案内する案内溝5が形成されている。   The table 1 is composed of a vertically long block with a substantially kamaboko shape, and the shape viewed from the arrow A which is the longitudinal direction is symmetrical with the lower base F being longer than the upper base E as shown in FIG. It has a trapezoidal shape. A fitting groove 4 for fitting with the lower part of the front wheel is formed along the longitudinal direction of the upper surface of the table 1, and a guide groove 5 for guiding the front wheel is formed in the fitting groove 4.

台1は、当該台1だけで自転車を支えて自転車を自立させておくことができるほどの大きさや重量を持たせる必要はなく、後部スタンドで立てられた自転車の前輪を乗せた状態で台1を前輪と一体化させるに足る溝を形成することができる最小限の大きさで十分である。台1には自転車の自重が前輪を介して伝わり、この荷重が台1の下面と駐止面との間の摩擦力に寄与するので。台1の重さは軽くてよい。材質は合成樹脂、ゴム、木、など適宜の固体材料を使用できる。   The base 1 does not have to be large and heavy enough to support the bicycle with the base 1 alone and allow the bicycle to stand on its own, with the front wheel of the bicycle standing on the rear stand placed on the base 1 A minimum size that can form a groove sufficient to integrate the wheel with the front wheel is sufficient. This is because the weight of the bicycle is transmitted to the base 1 through the front wheels, and this load contributes to the frictional force between the lower surface of the base 1 and the parking surface. The weight of the base 1 may be light. As the material, an appropriate solid material such as synthetic resin, rubber or wood can be used.

半径26吋の前輪をもつ自転車に適用する前輪固定具として製作した試作例では、台1の長手方向の全長L1=300mm、上底Eの寸法=56mm、下底F(台1の横幅)の寸法=125mm、台1の高さ寸法K=28mmであり、横幅方向の端面は鉛直ではなく斜面の角度θ1=30度の上り勾配で台1の中央部に向かう斜面とした。台1を横切る車の乗り上げを容易にするためで、より小さい角度15度〜29度程度でもよい。   In the prototype manufactured as a front wheel fixture applied to a bicycle having a front wheel with a radius of 26 mm, the overall length L1 of the table 1 in the longitudinal direction L1 = 300 mm, the size of the upper base E = 56 mm, and the lower base F (the width of the base 1) The dimension is 125 mm, the height dimension K of the table 1 is K = 28 mm, and the end face in the lateral width direction is not vertical, but is an inclined surface heading toward the center of the table 1 with an ascending slope angle θ1 = 30 degrees. A smaller angle of about 15 to 29 degrees may be used in order to make it easier for the vehicle to cross the table 1.

嵌合溝4は台1の上面の前後左右略中ほどに位置し、溝幅は、タイヤに緩く嵌合する程度とする。試作例では溝幅寸法W=40mmとした。溝は、図3に示すように、前輪におけるタイヤ14の接地部15及びその周辺を含む数cmの深さ、最大でもタイヤ高さhであり、好ましくは略1/2h程の深さとし、タイヤを回転軸方向から見た場合の円形の輪郭に沿う下に凸の曲面をしている。台1に乗り入れた自転車の前輪が嵌合溝4の曲面に嵌合したときに操作者が抵抗として手応えを感じ得る程度の深さとしている。台1の高さは路面からの突出量を少なくするためできるだけ低くしている。試作例では、嵌合溝4の溝長L2=200mm、同溝の深さ寸法d1は24mm、嵌合溝終端から台1の端部までの余白距離J=30mmとした。   The fitting groove 4 is positioned approximately in the middle of the front, rear, left, and right of the upper surface of the base 1, and the groove width is such that it fits loosely into the tire. In the prototype, the groove width dimension W was set to 40 mm. As shown in FIG. 3, the groove has a depth of several centimeters including the ground contact portion 15 and the periphery of the tire 14 in the front wheel, and a maximum tire height h, preferably about 1/2 h. Is curved downward along a circular contour when viewed from the direction of the rotation axis. The depth is such that the operator can feel the resistance as a resistance when the front wheel of the bicycle that has entered the platform 1 is fitted into the curved surface of the fitting groove 4. The height of the platform 1 is made as low as possible to reduce the amount of protrusion from the road surface. In the prototype example, the groove length L2 of the fitting groove 4 was 200 mm, the depth dimension d1 of the groove was 24 mm, and the margin distance J from the end of the fitting groove to the end of the table 1 was 30 mm.

嵌合溝4に前輪を導く案内溝5はその一端部側が嵌合溝4の長手方向での端部と連通し、他端側が台1の長手方向上における該台1の端部で外界に開放されているとともに、他端側から前記一端側に向かう昇り勾配に形成されている。試作例では、台1の端部における案内溝5の溝底から台1の底までの厚さ寸法t=10mm、嵌合部4と案内溝5との境界部6の長さ寸法z=10mm、該境界部の深さ寸法d2=7mm、案内溝の勾配角度θ2=11度とした。   One end of the guide groove 5 for guiding the front wheel to the fitting groove 4 communicates with the end of the fitting groove 4 in the longitudinal direction, and the other end of the guide groove 5 enters the outside at the end of the table 1 in the longitudinal direction of the table 1. While being open, it is formed in an ascending gradient from the other end side toward the one end side. In the prototype, the thickness dimension t = 10 mm from the bottom of the guide groove 5 to the bottom of the base 1 at the end of the base 1, and the length dimension z = 10 mm of the boundary portion 6 between the fitting part 4 and the guide groove 5. The depth d2 of the boundary portion is 7 mm, and the gradient angle θ2 of the guide groove is 11 degrees.

前記した従来技術(c)の手段と比較する。該従来技術では、転入溝108は勾配がない水平な溝としているので、駐止溝107の入口高さ合わせた転入溝108の高さとすれば該転入溝108の入口高さは駐止溝107の入口高さと同じとなり、前輪の進入部である転入溝108の入口に高い段差ができてしまう。逆に、前輪の進入部である転入溝108の入口を低くして段差を小さくすれば、この低い転入溝108の入口高さのまま水平な溝で駐止溝107の入口とつながることとなり、駐止溝107の入口高さも低くしなければならないので結果として駐止溝107の深さが浅くなり、前輪の位置決め機能、係止機能が低下してしまう。   Compared with the means of the prior art (c) described above. In the prior art, the transfer groove 108 is a horizontal groove without a gradient. Therefore, if the height of the transfer groove 108 is adjusted to the height of the entrance of the parking groove 107, the entrance height of the transfer groove 108 is equal to the height of the parking groove 107. Thus, a high step is formed at the entrance of the transfer groove 108 which is the entrance portion of the front wheel. On the contrary, if the entrance of the transfer groove 108 which is the entrance part of the front wheel is lowered to make the step small, the horizontal entrance groove of the transfer groove 108 is connected to the entrance of the parking groove 107 with a horizontal groove. Since the entrance height of the parking groove 107 must also be lowered, the depth of the parking groove 107 becomes shallow as a result, and the positioning function and the locking function of the front wheel are lowered.

これに対して、本例では、案内溝5を入口から奥に向う上り勾配としたので、案内溝5の入口高さを低くして前輪の進入を容易とし、案内溝5の終端部(嵌合溝の入口部)の高さを高くできるので、嵌合溝4の深さを前輪の位置決め機能が低下しない程度に確保することができる。
嵌合溝4と案内溝5との端部同士がつながる境界部は登り勾配の両溝が交わることから、最も溝深さが浅くなる部位であるが、前輪を誘導できる最小限の深さ、本例では深さ寸法d2=7mmの溝を保持することとしているので、前輪を確実に案内溝から嵌合溝に導くことができる。
On the other hand, in this example, since the guide groove 5 has an upward slope from the entrance to the back, the entrance height of the guide groove 5 is lowered to facilitate the entrance of the front wheel, and the end portion of the guide groove 5 (fit) Since the height of the inlet portion of the mating groove can be increased, the depth of the fitting groove 4 can be ensured to such an extent that the positioning function of the front wheels does not deteriorate.
The boundary part where the ends of the fitting groove 4 and the guide groove 5 are connected to each other is the part where the groove depth is shallowest because both grooves of the climbing slope intersect, but the minimum depth that can guide the front wheel, In this example, since the groove having the depth dimension d2 = 7 mm is held, the front wheel can be reliably guided from the guide groove to the fitting groove.

自転車を水平かつ平坦な路面に駐止する場合には、ハンドル位置が比較的安定するが、特に、傾斜した駐止面に該傾斜した方向と交差する状態に車列方向を向けて駐止する場合には、該傾斜の下向き傾向にハンドルがきれやすくなり、このようにハンドルがきれた状態では極めて転倒しやすい不安定な状態になる。例えば、道路の幅方向端に形成されているL字形側溝に付された程度の勾配を有する路面に、その傾きが最大となる方向と交差する方向に自転車の進行方向(車列方向)を向けて駐止する際、本発明における前輪固定具を使用しない場合には、僅かな外力により、或いは外力がなくても、ハンドルが前記勾配の下向きの傾向にきれて、その反動により自転車は前記勾配の下向き方向に転倒する。或いは極めて転倒しやすい。これに対して、本発明の前輪固定具を使用した場合には、かかる場合においても、ハンドルがきれることはなく、安定した状態を得ることができる。
本発明の前輪固定具は携行可能な程度に小型軽量体であり、たとえば、自転車に付設されるかごに入れる等して持ち運ぶことも可能で、必要に応じて臨機に使用することができ、案内溝を介して容易に嵌合溝の所定嵌合位置に前輪を導くことで該前輪と一体的となし、該前輪にかかる自転車の自重を利用して駐止面との間で所要の摩擦力を得て、駐止面が傾斜していても、前輪の振れ容易性を簡単に防止することができる。
When the bicycle is parked on a level and flat road surface, the handle position is relatively stable. In particular, the bicycle is parked with the tilted parking surface facing the direction of the vehicle train so as to intersect the tilted direction. In this case, the handle tends to be released due to the downward tendency of the inclination, and when the handle is released as described above, it becomes an unstable state that is extremely easy to fall. For example, the direction of travel of the bicycle (the direction of the train) is directed to a road surface having a gradient of a degree attached to the L-shaped side groove formed at the end in the width direction of the road in a direction crossing the direction in which the inclination is maximum. When the front wheel fixing tool according to the present invention is not used when parked, the steering wheel can be inclined downward with a slight external force or no external force. Falls in the downward direction. Or it is very easy to fall. On the other hand, when the front wheel fixture of the present invention is used, even in such a case, the handle is not broken and a stable state can be obtained.
The front wheel fixing device of the present invention is small and light enough to be carried, and can be carried, for example, by putting it in a basket attached to a bicycle, and can be used on an occasional basis as needed. The front wheel is easily guided through the groove to the predetermined fitting position of the fitting groove so as to be integrated with the front wheel, and the necessary frictional force between the front surface and the parking surface using the weight of the bicycle applied to the front wheel. Thus, even if the parking surface is inclined, it is possible to easily prevent the front wheels from swinging easily.

<実験例1>
寸法が異なるいくつかの供試体を用いた場合と、台を使用しない場合のそれぞれについて、ハンドルの動き出す荷重の大きさを比べる実験を行った。
供試体1:
前記台1の各部寸法について前記の通り概略数値を示した試作品は発泡スチロールを削って試作したものであり、実験例では図4に示すようにかかる試作品の底部に、125mm(下底F相当)×300mm(全長L1相当)、厚さ6mm、表裏の両面が荒削り状態の板7を重ねて接着剤で貼り付けて供試体1とした。総重量は300gである。図4において、供試体1は嵌合溝40の長手方向での中心位置O1と、該嵌合溝4に前輪を嵌合させた場合の該前輪のタイヤ中心から下ろした垂線が通る位置とが略合致し、該溝中心位置O1に対して板7の長手方向の中心位置O2が、自転車の該嵌合溝4への進入方向での後方に15mmずれている。
<Experimental example 1>
An experiment was conducted to compare the magnitude of the load at which the handle starts to move when several specimens with different dimensions were used and when the table was not used.
Specimen 1:
Prototypes having approximate numerical values as described above for the dimensions of each part of the table 1 were made by cutting polystyrene foam, and in the experimental example, 125 mm (corresponding to the lower base F) was formed at the bottom of the prototype as shown in FIG. ) × 300 mm (corresponding to the total length L1), thickness 6 mm, and the front and back both sides of the rough-cut plate 7 are stacked and attached with an adhesive to obtain a specimen 1. The total weight is 300 g. In FIG. 4, the specimen 1 has a center position O1 in the longitudinal direction of the fitting groove 40 and a position through which a perpendicular drawn from the tire center of the front wheel passes when the front wheel is fitted in the fitting groove 4. The center position O2 in the longitudinal direction of the plate 7 is deviated by 15 mm rearward in the direction in which the bicycle enters the fitting groove 4 with respect to the groove center position O1.

供試体2:
図5において、台10は直方体とし、その長手方向の全長L1=300mm、台10の横幅寸法F’=125mm、台10の高さ寸法K=30mm、溝幅寸法W=40mm、溝長L2=220mm、同溝の深さ寸法d1=20mmとし、台の底部に供試体1における板7と同じ仕上げ状態、同じ寸法の板(便宜上符号7で表示)を接着剤で貼り付けた。供試体2は嵌合溝40の長手方向での中心位置O1と、該嵌合溝4に前輪を嵌合させた場合の該前輪のタイヤ中心から下ろした垂線が通る位置とが略合致し、該溝中心位置O1が板7の長手方向の中心O2とが合致している。
Specimen 2:
In FIG. 5, the base 10 is a rectangular parallelepiped, the overall length L1 in the longitudinal direction is 300 mm, the lateral width F ′ of the base 10 is F ′ = 125 mm, the height of the base 10 is K = 30 mm, the groove width is W = 40 mm, and the groove length is L2 = A plate having the same finishing state and the same size as those of the plate 7 in the specimen 1 (indicated by reference numeral 7 for convenience) was attached to the bottom of the table with an adhesive, with the depth d1 of the groove being 220 mm and the depth d1 = 20 mm. The specimen 2 substantially matches the center position O1 in the longitudinal direction of the fitting groove 40 and the position through which the perpendicular drawn from the tire center of the front wheel passes when the front wheel is fitted in the fitting groove 4; The groove center position O1 coincides with the longitudinal center O2 of the plate 7.

供試体3:
図4に示した供試体1を前後逆向きに配置したもので、該溝中心位置O1に対して板7の長手方向の中心位置O2が、自転車の該嵌合溝4への進入方向での前方に15mmずれている。
Specimen 3:
The specimen 1 shown in FIG. 4 is disposed in the front-reverse direction, and the longitudinal center position O2 of the plate 7 with respect to the groove center position O1 is the direction in which the bicycle enters the fitting groove 4. It is displaced 15mm forward.

図6に実験装置の概要を示す。木材にニスを塗布した床板を駐止面8とし、この駐止面8に半径26吋の前輪11を有する一般的な自転車を両立スタンド9で駐止した。ハンドル22は自転車が真直ぐ進む状態(舵をきらない状態)にセットし、前輪の下に前記各供試体120を順に置き、また、供試体が無い状態で、ハンドル端部にばね秤(シンワ測定株式会社製:パイプ手秤2Kg:品番75038)13を掛けで引き、ハンドルが動き出すときの荷重を測定した。供試体1、供試体2の何れにおいても、嵌合溝4に対して前輪が適正に嵌合している状態で実験を行っている。   FIG. 6 shows an outline of the experimental apparatus. A floor board in which varnish was applied to wood was used as a parking surface 8, and a general bicycle having a front wheel 11 having a radius of 26 mm was parked at the balance stand 9. The handle 22 is set in a state where the bicycle advances straight (the steering is not turned), the test specimens 120 are placed in order under the front wheel, and a spring balance (shinwa measurement) is attached to the end of the handle without the test specimen. Co., Ltd .: Pipe hand balance 2Kg: Part number 75038) 13 was pulled and the load when the handle started to move was measured. In both the specimen 1 and the specimen 2, the experiment is performed in a state where the front wheel is properly fitted in the fitting groove 4.

Figure 0004827954
Figure 0004827954

表1において、「前輪固定具:なし」の実験においては、床板上に前輪タイヤが直接乗っている。供試体1による実験では図7(a)に示すように、板7の中心が嵌合溝の中心(タイヤ中心)よりも後方に15mmずれている。
供試体2による実験においては図7(b)に示すように、板7の中心と嵌合溝の中心(タイヤ中心)が合致している。
供試体3による実験においては図7(c)に示すように、板7の中心が嵌合溝の中心(タイヤ中心)よりも前方に15mmずれている。
In Table 1, in the experiment of “front wheel fixture: none”, the front wheel tire is directly on the floorboard. In the experiment with the specimen 1, as shown in FIG. 7A, the center of the plate 7 is shifted 15 mm rearward from the center of the fitting groove (tire center).
In the experiment with the specimen 2, as shown in FIG. 7B, the center of the plate 7 and the center of the fitting groove (tire center) are coincident.
In the experiment with the specimen 3, as shown in FIG. 7C, the center of the plate 7 is shifted 15 mm forward from the center of the fitting groove (tire center).

表1において、300mm(全長)×125mm(横幅)×30mm(高さ)、重量300g程度の小型軽量の前輪固定具であっても、前輪に架台を全く使用しない場合にハンドルが動き出すときの引っ張り荷重220gに比べて、倍以上の荷重でようやく動き出すという結果が出ている。また、嵌合溝4の中心に対して、台1の底部中心がずれている方がずれていない場合に比べて動き出すのに大きな荷重を必要としている。   In Table 1, even when a small and lightweight front wheel fixture of 300 mm (full length) x 125 mm (horizontal width) x 30 mm (height) and a weight of about 300 g is pulled when the handle starts to move when no frame is used on the front wheel As a result, it finally began to move with a load more than double that of the load 220 g. In addition, a larger load is required to start moving compared to the case where the center of the bottom portion of the table 1 is shifted with respect to the center of the fitting groove 4.

<実験例2>
供試体は上記実験例と同じものを用いた。異なるのは駐止面の材質を変えた点である。
実験例1と同じく木材にニスを塗布した床板上に両立スタンドで自転車を駐止し、前輪位置には、床板上に滑り止めシート(サンベルム株式会社製、品名:すべり止めネットマット、品質:塩化ビニル樹脂、サイズ:約40×65cm)を敷き、その上に発泡スチロール板(160mm×320mm×30mm)を置き、この発泡スチロール板の上に、前記実験例1と同じ供試体を用い、同じように実験を行った。供試体1、供試体2の何れにおいても、嵌合溝4に対して前輪が適正に嵌合している状態で実験を行っている。
<Experimental example 2>
The same specimen as the above experimental example was used. The difference is that the material of the parking surface is changed.
The bicycle is parked on the floor board coated with varnish on wood as in Experimental Example 1, and the anti-slip sheet (Sambelum Co., Ltd., product name: non-slip net mat, quality: chloride) is placed on the floor board at the front wheel position. A vinyl resin (size: about 40 × 65 cm) is laid, and a foamed polystyrene plate (160 mm × 320 mm × 30 mm) is placed thereon. On the foamed polystyrene plate, the same test sample as in Experimental Example 1 is used, and the same experiment is performed. Went. In both the specimen 1 and the specimen 2, the experiment is performed in a state where the front wheel is properly fitted in the fitting groove 4.

Figure 0004827954
Figure 0004827954

表2において、「前輪固定具:なし」の実験状態では、発泡スチロール板の上に前輪タイヤが直接乗っている。ハンドルが動き出すときの引っ張り荷重が実験例1と比べて大きいのは、発泡スチロール板による駐止面の摩擦係数が床板に比べて大きいためと考えられる。
板7の中心が嵌合溝の中心(タイヤ中心)と合致している供試体2の場合よりもずれている場合の荷重が大であり、前輪の固定効果が大きい傾向があることは実験例1と同様であるがずれの傾向と荷重との関係では、表1では供試体3の荷重が大であるのに対して表2では供試体2の方が少し荷重大となっている。
In Table 2, in the experimental state of “front wheel fixture: none”, the front wheel tire is directly on the expanded polystyrene plate. The reason why the tensile load when the handle starts to move is larger than that of Experimental Example 1 because the friction coefficient of the parking surface by the foamed polystyrene plate is larger than that of the floor plate.
It is an experimental example that the load when the center of the plate 7 is deviated from the case of the specimen 2 that coincides with the center of the fitting groove (the center of the tire) is large and the effect of fixing the front wheels tends to be large. 1, the relationship between the tendency of deviation and the load is as follows. In Table 1, the load on the specimen 3 is larger, whereas in Table 2, the specimen 2 has a slightly larger load.

実験例1と実験例2を通じていえることは、小型軽量の前輪固定具、例えば、上記表1における供試体1での750g程度の荷重であっても嵌合溝に適正に前輪が嵌合していれば、ハンドルのまわり止め効果があり、それなりの実用性はあると考えられる。さらなるまわり止め効果を期待するのであれば、台1の裏側に適宜摩擦係数の大きい材料を貼り付け、或いは、突起状の支持部を3点乃至4点設ける等すれば、さらにハンドルは回りにくくなると考えられる。   What can be said through Experimental Example 1 and Experimental Example 2 is that the front wheel is properly fitted in the fitting groove even with a small and light front wheel fixture, for example, a load of about 750 g on the specimen 1 in Table 1 above. If it is, there is an effect of preventing the rotation of the handle, and it is considered that there is some practicality. If a further anti-rotation effect is expected, if the material with a large coefficient of friction is appropriately attached to the back side of the base 1 or if three to four protrusion-like support portions are provided, the handle will become more difficult to turn. Conceivable.

案内溝を有し、この案内溝が進入方向での後方に位置する供試体1は、携行可能小型軽量とするも実用性の範囲でハンドルと共に連れまわりせず、前輪を位置決めし保持することができる溝の深さを確保しつつ、案内溝により嵌合溝への前輪の導入を容易とすることができ、この案内溝には勾配をつけたので、前輪を保持する嵌合溝の深さを確保しつつ、該嵌合溝への案内溝の入口部における段差を可及的に小さくできる効果がある。ハンドルをさらに回りにくくするためには、上記したように台の底に適宜の摩擦手段を設置すればよい。   The specimen 1 having a guide groove, which is located behind in the direction of entry, can be carried and is small and light, but it can be positioned and held with the handle without being moved with the handle within the practical range. The guide groove can facilitate the introduction of the front wheel into the fitting groove while ensuring the depth of the groove that can be formed, and the guide groove has a slope, so the depth of the fitting groove that holds the front wheel There is an effect that the step at the entrance portion of the guide groove to the fitting groove can be made as small as possible. In order to make it difficult to turn the handle, an appropriate friction means may be installed on the bottom of the table as described above.

さらに、表1(実験例1)と表2(実験例2)を比べると、表1では供試体2の荷重が大であるのに対して、表2では供試体1の方が荷重がやや大であり、傾向が逆転している。この原因については定かでないが、供試体1と供試体2とは同一物を前後逆に配置しただけであり、何れもハンドルの回り止めについて一定の効果があることから、嵌合溝4の長手方向両側に案内溝5を設ければ、前輪固定具を駐止面におくときに、前後の向きを気にせずに済む分だけ、使いやすさの利便性が増す。   Further, when comparing Table 1 (Experimental Example 1) and Table 2 (Experimental Example 2), the load of the specimen 2 is larger in Table 1, whereas the load of the specimen 1 is slightly higher in Table 2. The trend is reversed. Although the cause of this is not clear, the specimen 1 and the specimen 2 are simply the same thing placed in the front-rear direction, and both have a certain effect on the rotation of the handle. If the guide grooves 5 are provided on both sides in the direction, the convenience of ease of use increases as much as it is not necessary to care about the front-rear direction when placing the front wheel fixture on the parking surface.

以上のとおり、供試体1、2、3のそれぞれについて、小型軽量の前輪固定具でも前輪にかかる自転車の自重を利用することで、ハンドルが動き出すときの引っ張り荷重に大小はあっても、ハンドルをまわりにくくする機能があることが確認できた。また、供試体1の構成では案内溝5に勾配をつけることで、低い段差の入口から容易に前輪を案内溝5に導くことができ、かつ、かかる案内機能をもたせつつ嵌合溝4を必要に応じて深くすることもできるので実用性に優れる。底部に板状の滑り止めを一様に貼り付けたり、台1の底部に突起状の滑り止めを3点或いは4点で設けることでさらにハンドルが動き出すときの引っ張り荷重を増すことがでる。   As described above, for each of the specimens 1, 2, and 3, even with a small and lightweight front wheel fixture, using the weight of the bicycle applied to the front wheel, even if the tensile load when the handle starts to move is large or small, It was confirmed that there was a function to make it difficult to turn around. Further, in the configuration of the specimen 1, the guide groove 5 is provided with a gradient so that the front wheel can be easily guided to the guide groove 5 from the entrance of a low step, and the fitting groove 4 is necessary while providing such a guide function. Since it can be deepened according to, it is excellent in practicality. By sticking a plate-like anti-slip uniformly on the bottom, or by providing a protrusion-like anti-slip on the bottom of the table 1 at three or four points, the tensile load when the handle starts to move can be increased.

[第2の実施形態]
第1の実施形態で説明したような前輪固定具は持ち運び可能で任意の場所に置くことが可能である。このため、大きな段差を作らないように寸法を低く形成するが、本来車が通らない駐止場所であっても稀に車(自動車、自転車等)が横切る場合も考えられるので、長手方向から見た形状を左右両端部が共に上り勾配となる緩い傾斜面を有する台形とし、側部の緩い傾斜面で車が乗り上げやすいようにするが、さらに、荷重を受けて変形し、荷重を除くと変形前の状態に復元するように、全体を弾性材で構成すれば段差状態による影響を軽減できる。
[Second Embodiment]
The front wheel fixture as described in the first embodiment is portable and can be placed at any place. For this reason, the dimensions are made low so as not to create a large level difference, but it is possible that a car (automobile, bicycle, etc.) rarely crosses even in a parking place where a car cannot pass. The shape is a trapezoid with a gently sloping surface where both left and right ends are ascending, making it easier for the car to ride on the gently sloping surface on the side. If the entire structure is made of an elastic material so as to restore the previous state, the effect of the step state can be reduced.

参考例
図8、図9に示したように、前記第1の実施形態におけるように、嵌合溝4、案内溝5を有する台1をウレタン樹脂、スポンジ等の弾性材ブロック17で形成し、これをゴム等の弾性膜18で覆うことにより密封容器を構成し、かかる弾性材ブロック17と弾性膜18とで構成した密封容器からなる本体部19において、密封容器18の側部に形成した開口20を介して連通するポンプ室21を付帯した構成とした。ポン室21は弾性材による膜で開口20を被い、かつ、開口20が設けられた領域を隙間なく囲むようにして密封容器18の側部に強固に貼り付けて構成した。本体部19の底部には、弾性材からなる本体部19の設置状態での安定性を保持するため、厚さ数ミリの補強板22を固定してある。
[ Reference example ]
As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, as in the first embodiment, the base 1 having the fitting groove 4 and the guide groove 5 is formed by an elastic material block 17 such as urethane resin or sponge, A sealed container is configured by covering it with an elastic film 18 such as rubber, and an opening 20 formed on the side of the sealed container 18 is formed in the main body 19 formed of the sealed container composed of the elastic material block 17 and the elastic film 18. It was set as the structure which attached the pump chamber 21 connected through this. Pump chamber 21 covered the opening 20 in the film by the elastic member, and configured adhered firmly to the side of the sealed container 18 the region where the opening 20 is provided so as to surround without gaps. A reinforcing plate 22 having a thickness of several millimeters is fixed to the bottom of the main body 19 in order to maintain stability in the installed state of the main body 19 made of an elastic material.

さらに、ポンプ室21では、本体部19が車で踏まれるなど、荷重を受けて潰れた場合に密封容器18の内部空気を吸入して弾性材による膜が膨張し、荷重が除かれた場合に膨張時に蓄えた内圧エネルギーで潰れた本体部を膨張させて、荷重を受ける前の状態に本体部19を復元する働きを有するように構成しておく。弾性材ブロック17を密封容器18で覆い保護したので弾性材ブロック17が雨やほこり等から保護されて復元性能の高い材料への材料選択余地が広がり、変形荷重を受けた場合の前輪固定具の復元性を向上できる。   Further, in the pump chamber 21, when the body 19 is crushed by a load, such as when it is crushed by the load, the air inside the sealed container 18 is sucked to expand the film made of an elastic material, and the load is removed. The main body portion crushed by the internal pressure energy stored at the time of expansion is expanded so as to restore the main body portion 19 to a state before receiving a load. Since the elastic material block 17 is covered and protected by the sealed container 18, the elastic material block 17 is protected from rain, dust, etc., and there is a room for selecting a material having a high restoration performance. Restorability can be improved.

1、10 台
4、40 嵌合溝
5 案内溝
6 境界部
7 板
8 駐止面
11 前輪
13 ばね秤
14 タイヤ
15 接地部
16 リム
17 弾性ブロック
18 密封容器
19 本体部
20 開口
21 ポンプ室
22 ハンドル
100 本体
102 凹溝
103 滑り止め部材
104 嵌溝
105 ブロック体
106 スロープ面
107 駐止溝
108 転入溝
109 傾斜面
120 供試体
θ1 角度
A 矢視
E 上底
d1、d2 深さ寸法
F 下底
F’ 横幅寸法
ΔH 高さの差
h タイヤ高さ
K 高さ寸法
L1 溝長
L2 長さ
O1、O2 中心位置
t 厚さ寸法
W 溝幅寸法
z 長さ寸法
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1, 10 4, 40 Fitting groove 5 Guide groove 6 Boundary part 7 Plate 8 Resting surface 11 Front wheel 13 Spring balance 14 Tire 15 Grounding part 16 Rim 17 Elastic block 18 Sealing container 19 Main body part 20 Opening 21 Pump chamber 22 Handle 100 Body 102 Concave groove 103 Non-slip member 104 Fitting groove 105 Block body 106 Slope surface 107 Retaining groove 108 Transfer groove 109 Inclined surface 120 Specimen θ1 Angle A View E Upper base d1, d2 Depth dimension F Lower base F ' Horizontal width dimension ΔH Height difference h Tire height K Height dimension L1 Groove length L2 Length O1, O2 Center position t Thickness dimension W Groove width dimension z Length dimension

Claims (1)

長のブロック状をなし、両立スタンドで駐止された自転車の駐止面に置かれ、前輪を乗せて一体的となり、前輪にかかる自転車の自重を利用し、駐止面との摩擦によりハンドルがきれないように前輪の振れを止めることで転倒を防止する台からなる自転車転倒防止具であって、
前記台は縦長のブロックからなり、その長手方向から見た形が、上底より下底が長く左右対称の台形をしていて、該台の上面長手方向に沿って嵌合溝及び案内溝が形成され、前記嵌合溝と前記案内溝との端部同士はつながっていて、
この台の上面にはタイヤを回転軸方向から見た場合の円形の輪郭に沿う下に凸の曲面からなる溝であって前輪タイヤの接地部及びその周辺を含む深さの範囲でタイヤと嵌合する前記嵌合溝と、この前記嵌合溝に前輪を導く前記案内溝が設けられ、
この案内溝はその一端部側が前記嵌合溝の長手方向での端部と連通し、その他端側が該長手方向上における該台の端部で外界に開放されているとともに、前記他端側から前記一端側に向かう昇り勾配に形成され、かつ、該嵌合溝の長手方向中心位置O1と該嵌合溝に前輪を嵌合させた場合の該前輪のタイヤ中心から下ろした垂線の通る位置とが合致し、該嵌合溝の中心位置O1に対して台の長手方向中心位置O2が少なくとも15mmずれていることを特徴とする自転車転倒防止具
No vertical length of the block-shaped, placed on the parking stop plane of the bicycle that has been parked stop at both stand and includes integrally put the front wheel, using the weight of the bicycle according to the front wheel, the handle by friction with the parking stop surface Gakire no way a bicycle fall preventer Do that from the base to prevent overturning by stopping the swing of the front wheels,
Said platform consists elongated block, shape viewed from its longitudinal direction and has a trapezoidal long symmetrically lower base than the upper base, groove and draft groove fitted along the top surface longitudinal該台Is formed, the ends of the fitting groove and the guide groove are connected to each other,
Tire circular ground section and range periphery thereof including the depth of the front tire a groove consisting of a convex curved surface in the lower power sale along the contour when viewed tire from the rotation axis direction on the upper surface of the platform It said fitting groove to be fitted, said guide groove for guiding the front wheel to the fitting groove is provided with,
One end of the guide groove communicates with an end in the longitudinal direction of the fitting groove, and the other end is open to the outside at the end of the base in the longitudinal direction. A longitudinal gradient center position O1 of the fitting groove and a position passing through a perpendicular line from the tire center of the front wheel when the front wheel is fitted into the fitting groove; There matched, the fitting groove bicycle fall preventer you characterized in that the longitudinal central position O2 of the board is displaced at least 15mm with respect to the center position O1 of.
JP2009190177A 2009-08-19 2009-08-19 Bicycle overturn prevention device Expired - Fee Related JP4827954B2 (en)

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