JP4763434B2 - Beehive for pollination - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a beehive used for pollination in house cultivation.

In recent years, in house cultivation of fruits, vegetables, etc., a method of pollination by installing a nest box containing thousands of bees in the house and releasing the bees in the house is becoming widespread (Patent Documents 1 to 3). 3 etc.).
JP-A-2005-58028 (0022) JP 2004-97157 A (0021) JP 2001-161204 A (0031)

  Here, in such house cultivation, it is necessary to disinfect the house regularly. Since this disinfection also has an insecticidal and bactericidal effect on the bees, if the nest box is left in the house, the bees in the nest box will die. For this reason, conventionally, when disinfecting, there has been a problem that the nest box has to be carried out of the house, and after the effect of disinfection is lost, it is also necessary to return it to the house again.

  In addition, although the effect of disinfection is usually said to be about 3 days, a disinfecting odor that is unpleasant for bees remains in the house for a while after that. For this reason, if the nest box is returned to the house quickly, the disinfection odor will adhere to the nest box, and the disinfection odor will also adhere to various places in the house, so the bees will not come out of the nest box, The queen bee may no longer lay eggs.

  In addition, the bees use the body temperature to suppress temperature rise by flapping in the nest box, and conversely densely form bee bulbs to increase the temperature. Working hard. When installed in a house, the temperature difference between day and night is large, so the burden for adjusting the temperature is large for bees. As a result, there is a problem that the bees in the nest box installed in the house are easily weakened.

  Therefore, when pollinating crops in the house using bees, the present invention is easy to handle the nest box, and can prevent the disinfection odor from attaching to the nest box. The purpose is to maintain bee health and to facilitate comfortable pollination by protecting beehives easily and reducing bee labor.

The pollination beehive of the present invention made to achieve the above object includes a nest box main body for receiving the bee for pollination, a nest gate with an open / close door provided on the front wall of the nest box main body, and an open / close door. A vent with a door is provided, and the following configuration is also adopted.
(1) What is the wall surface provided with the door with the door (hereinafter referred to as “first door”) and the vent with the door (hereinafter referred to as “first vent”)? Another nest with a door that can bees enter and exit on different walls (hereinafter referred to as the “second nest”).
(2) The first door opening / closing door is slidable vertically or horizontally.
(3) A duct-shaped passage is connected so as to cover the first nest gate.

  This beehive can be used for pollination in house cultivation as follows. First, the nest box of the present invention is installed outside the house and the first nest gate is directed toward the house, and a hole for inserting the duct-shaped passage is formed in a part of the vinyl of the house. And the front-end | tip of a duct-shaped channel | path is inserted in a house from this hole. Then, the first nest gate is opened and the second nest gate is closed. Then, the bees in the nest box enter the house through the duct passage from the first nest gate, and simultaneously collect nectar from the flowers of the crop and pollinate. In addition, the bees gather near the first nest gate and perform a flapping motion for temperature control in the nest box. Furthermore, since the space between the nest box and the house is covered with a duct-shaped passage, bees do not move into the house even on days when the wind is strong and cold.

  When disinfecting the house, the first nest is closed and the second nest is opened. Thereby, the air containing the disinfectant sprayed in the house does not enter the nest box. In addition, the bee in the nest box can go out of the second nest gate during this time, and can perform a flapping motion for temperature control through the second nest gate. In this disinfection, the duct-shaped passage may be extracted from the house and opened in the house to close the hole.

  When the effect of disinfection in the house disappears, the first door opens and closes. As described above, when the duct-shaped passage is extracted from the house at the time of disinfection, the duct-shaped passage is inserted through the hole of the house before opening the first nest gate. When the disinfection odor remains in the house, the first bee gate is closed again because the bees do not attempt to fly into the house. On the other hand, when the disinfecting odor in the house has disappeared, the bee flies into the house, so the second nest gate is closed. Thereby, it will be in the state which can perform the pollination work of the crop in a house by a bee again.

  Thus, according to the present invention, it is possible to carry out the pollination of the crops in the house using the bees without moving the hive from outside to inside, and from outside to inside, Moreover, since the nest box environment does not change and the temperature change during the day and night is smaller than when it is installed in the house, it is optimal for bee health. Moreover, it is possible to prevent disinfection odors and fertilizer odors from attaching to the nest box and prevent the bees from leaving the nest box and the queen bees from laying eggs. Furthermore, during disinfection and fertilizer application and for a predetermined period after application, the bees can adjust the temperature of the hive, and can also collect nectar, pollen, and the like.

  The first vent is opened as a vent for the inside of the nest box during transportation or the like, and is closed when the nest is opened.

Here, the nest box of the present invention may be further configured as follows.
(4) The duct-shaped passage is connected so as to expose a portion where the sliding operation of the opening / closing door of the first nest gate is exposed.

  As a method of connecting the duct-shaped passage so as not to obstruct the sliding door of the first nest gate, it is only necessary to provide a gap that allows the door to enter and exit at the connection end of the duct-shaped passage. Here, according to the present invention, as a secondary action / effect, the first nest gate can be opened and closed in the state covered with the duct-shaped passage, so that the bee near the nest gate can be opened and closed. It is suitable for the safety of workers, without being surprised at the opening of the camera.

Here, the nest box of the present invention may be further configured as follows.
(5) The nest box body is provided with a nest plate fixing member for inserting and fixing the nest plate from above to the front wall and the rear wall, and the second nest gate is provided on the rear wall. Being.

  This configuration prevents the bees from coming out of the nest box even when the disinfection odor leaks from the house when the disinfecting odor is leaked to the opposite side of the house. can do.

Further, the nest box of the present invention may be further configured as follows.
(6) The rear wall further includes a second vent with an open / close door at a position corresponding to the first vent.

  By configuring in this way, during transportation, the first vent on the front wall and the second vent on the rear wall are opened to improve the air permeability in the nest box, and the temperature inside the nest box can be adjusted during transportation. Can be made easier.

  In addition, regarding the configurations of (5) and (6) above, since the second nest gate and the second vent are provided on the wall whose strength has been increased by the nest base fixing member, the nest box can be manufactured with corrugated cardboard. Do not run out of strength. Of course, the present invention can be applied not only to cardboard nest boxes but also to wooden nest boxes.

In addition, the birdhouse of the present invention may further include the following configuration.
(7) A required number of ventilation holes are provided on the side wall of the duct-shaped passage.

  By providing ventilation holes in the side wall of the duct-shaped passage, ventilation in the duct-shaped passage is improved. In particular, even if a disinfection odor enters the duct-shaped passage, it can be quickly eliminated. Because it can.

In this case, the following configuration may be further provided.
(8) The vent hole is provided in a portion of the bottom wall or the side wall of the duct-like passage that has a lower dent so that the opening direction is downward.

  It is because it can prevent that rainwater permeates from the vent hole of a side wall by comprising in this way.

Further, the nest box of the present invention as described above may further include the following configuration.
(9) A detachable member for detachably connecting the first nest gate and the duct-shaped passage is provided.

  By making the duct-shaped passage detachable, the packaging during transportation can be simplified. Further, the duct-shaped passage can be removed when the inside of the house is sterilized.

Furthermore, the nest box of the present invention as described above may further include the following configuration.
(10) A storage case capable of storing the birdhouse is provided.
(11) An opening is formed in the storage case at a position corresponding to the first and second nests in a state where the nest box is stored.

  In the case equipped with this storage case, the duct-shaped passage extends outside the case through an opening provided corresponding to the first nest gate, and is inserted into the house. By storing the nest box in the case, it is possible to improve the warmth in winter. Moreover, since it will be exposed to rain because it is installed outside the house, for example, when the nest box is formed of cardboard, the nest box can be protected by the storage case. Further, when the duct-shaped passage is removable, the duct-shaped passage can be stored in the storage case during transportation or the like.

In addition, when installing each birdhouse of the present invention described above, as a hole closing tool for closing a hole formed in a sheet of the house for inserting the duct-shaped passage into the house, the following is provided as a set It is good to keep.
(12) The hole closing tool has a first surface fastener member having a male or female engagement surface, and a female or male engagement surface engaged with the first surface fastener member. It consists of a 2nd surface fastener member.
(13) The first hook-and-loop fastener member includes an opening that can constitute a state of being in close contact with the outer wall of the duct-shaped passage.
(14) The second hook-and-loop fastener member is a sheet having a larger area than the opening of the first hook-and-loop fastener member.

  This hole closing tool can be used as follows. The first surface fastener member is attached to the sheet of the house with the engagement surface facing outward, and a hole is made in the sheet along the opening with a cutter knife or the like. Next, the duct-shaped passage is inserted into the house through this opening. When the duct-shaped passage is extracted from the house, the second surface fastener member is engaged with the first surface fastener member so as to close the opening. In addition, when the duct-shaped passage is inserted into the opening, the second hook-and-loop fastener member may be hung by engaging with the engaging surface below the opening of the first hook-and-loop fastener member. . By providing such a hole closing tool, it is possible to prevent insects and the like from entering the house when the duct-shaped passage is extracted during sterilization or after completion of pollination work. Further, even when the duct-shaped passage is inserted into the house, the first hook-and-loop fastener member is in close contact with the periphery thereof, so that it functions as a cover.

  According to the present invention, when pollinating crops in a house using bees, the handling of the nest box is simple, the attachment of the disinfecting odor to the nest box can be avoided, and the health of the bees is improved. Maintaining and carrying out comfortable pollination work.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1 (A), a bee hive 1 as an embodiment is placed on a cradle BOX installed outside a vinyl house 2, and a duct-shaped passage from a hole formed in the vinyl sheet 3 of the house 2. The tip of 4 is inserted into the house 2 to cause the bees to pollinate the crop.

  When inserting the duct-shaped passage 4 into the house 2, as shown in FIG. 1 (B), the first surface fastener member 6 is attached to the vinyl sheet 3 with the engaging surface facing outward, and the opening A hole is made in the sheet 3 along the line 5 with a cutter knife or the like. Next, the duct-shaped passage 4 is inserted into the house 2 through the opening 5. When the duct-shaped passage 4 is extracted from the house 2, the second surface fastener member 7 is engaged with the first surface fastener member 6 so as to close the opening 5 as shown in FIG. When the duct-shaped passage 4 is inserted into the opening 5, the second surface fastener member 7 is hung by engaging with the engaging surface below the opening 5 of the first surface fastener member 6. It is good to put it.

  Here, the 1st surface fastener member 6 and the 2nd surface fastener member 7 have a male-female relationship, and can mutually engage on a surface. And the 1st surface fastener member 6 is equipped with the opening 5 which can comprise the state substantially closely_contact | adhered to the outer wall of the duct-shaped channel | path 4, and the 2nd surface fastener member 7 is an area rather than this opening 5. It is a large sheet.

  The bee hive 1 is made of corrugated cardboard. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the nest box main body 10 that accommodates the bees and the first nest gate 11 provided on the front wall 10 a of the nest box main body 10. And the first vent 12 and the second nest gate 21 and the second vent 22 provided in the rear wall 10b of the nest box body 10.

  The first and second nest gates 11 and 21 are provided with slide-type opening and closing doors 13 and 23 that open the nest gate by pulling upward. The sliding doors 13 and 23 are made of plastic thin plates, and are formed between the inner surfaces of the front wall 10a and the rear wall 10b of the nest box body 10 and the first and second vent holes 12 and 22. It is configured so that it can be inserted into and removed from the gap.

  The first and second vent holes 12 and 22 are provided with hinged opening / closing doors 14 and 24 that are laterally open. The hinge-type doors 14, 24 are closed by engaging the surface fasteners 15a, 25a attached to the inner edge of the hinged doors with the surface fasteners 15b, 25b attached to the edge frame portions of the vent holes 12, 22. It can be fixed to. In addition, the hinge-type open / close doors 14 and 24 are also provided with hook-and-loop fasteners 16a and 26a at outer edges. And the surface fasteners 16b and 26b which are engaged with the surface fasteners 16a and 26a when the hinge type opening and closing doors 14 and 24 are opened and bent are attached to the side walls 10c and 10d of the hive main body 10. As a result, the hinged doors 14 and 24 can be fixed in an open state.

  The duct-shaped passage 4 is detachable from the front wall 10a of the nest box body 10 so as to cover the front of the first nest gate 11. This attachment / detachment method is the same as the above-described method of engaging / disengaging the hinged doors 14, 24, and the three surface fasteners 31 a to 31 a attached to the front wall 10 a of the nest box body 10 so as to surround the first nest gate 11. 33a and one surface fastener 34a attached to the bottom surface 10e and the surface fasteners 31b to 34b attached to each of the four hinge-type fixing pieces 41 to 44 at the end of the duct-shaped passage 4 are engaged and disengaged. The method is adopted. Therefore, the first nest gate 11 can be opened and closed with the duct-shaped passage 4 fixed to the nest box body 10.

  Inside the nest box main body 10, nest base fixing members 52 and 62 for attaching and fixing the nest base 51 from above are attached to the inner surfaces of the front wall 10 a and the rear wall 10 b. The nest board fixing members 52 and 62 are configured by bonding two cardboards 53-54 and 63-64 together. Each nest base fixing member 52, 62 is formed with openings 56, 66, which are slightly smaller than the vent holes 12, 22, and are provided with support columns 55, 65 in the center. In addition, wire nets 57 and 67 covering the openings 56 and 66 are sandwiched between the two corrugated boards 53-54 and 63-64 constituting the nest board fixing members 52 and 62, and the corrugated boards 53 and 63 on the wall side are The top ends of the other corrugated boards 54 and 64 are bonded so that the top ends are bent. Incisions 58 and 68 for fixing the nest plate 51 are formed in the bent portion at the upper end. In addition, circular openings 59 and 69 communicating with the first and second nest gates 11 and 21 are also provided at the lower ends of the nest board fixing members 52 and 62. Therefore, the bees can enter and exit from the circular openings 59 and 69 through the nest gates 11 and 21 to the nest box.

  The nest board 51 includes an upper wooden frame 51a that spans between the notches 58 and 68 of the front and rear nest board fixing members 52 and 62, upper and lower wooden frames 51b and 51c that extend downward from the upper wooden frame 51a, and upper and lower wooden frames. A honeycomb frame 51e forming a bee nest is formed in a rectangular frame formed by a lower wooden frame 51d connecting the lower ends of 51b and 51c, and a plurality of sheets are installed in the nest box body 10.

  A transparent plastic inner lid 71 is attached on the nest board 51, and a corrugated cardboard upper lid 72 is further attached thereon. Feeding to the bees can be carried out by supplying beesy liquor to a portion of the feeding depression 73 formed in the inner lid 71 and dropping it from a feeding hole formed in the portion. A vent is also formed in a portion before the feeding depression 73. The feeding hole and the vent hole formed in the inner lid 71 are holes sufficiently smaller than the physique of the bee, and the bee cannot pass through the vent hole or the like of the inner lid 71. Therefore, even if the upper lid 72 is opened, the bee is not surprised and does not stab the worker, and the inside of the nest can be safely observed through the transparent plastic inner lid 71.

  At the time of shipment, the portion of the second nest gate 21 of the nest box main body 10 is covered with a nest gate lid 76 that can be broken by a perforation. The first nest gate 11 does not have a lid as described above, but is closed by a sliding door 13.

  The duct-shaped passage 4 is made of a plastic corrugated board, and as shown in FIG. 4, a required number of air holes 45 are provided in a portion corresponding to the side wall thereof. The diameter of the vent hole 45 is such that the bees do not easily escape to the outside. Further, the duct-shaped passage 4 is assembled in a box shape by being folded at a perforation, and hinged fixing pieces 41 to 44 are cut and formed at one end. A perforation is formed at the base of the hinge-type fixing pieces 41 to 44 so that the hinge-type fixing pieces 41 to 44 can be bent so as to open outward when assembled in a box shape. And the above-mentioned hook-and-loop fastener 31b-34b is attached to the side used as an inner surface when it assembles. In addition, a protruding piece 46 is formed at the end opposite to the side where the hinge-type fixing pieces 41 to 44 are formed. This protruding piece 46 is for allowing a bee to remain at the tip of the duct-shaped passage 4 inserted into the house 2. In this embodiment, the duct-shaped passage 4 is made of a translucent yellow member so that the bee does not feel uncomfortable when the bees enter and exit the nest box. The vent hole 45 also plays a role of taking outside light into the passage.

  Further, the duct-shaped passage 4 is configured to be trapezoidal with a short bottom and to be inclined inwardly as shown in FIG. 4B when assembled. With this cross-sectional shape, rainwater can be prevented from entering from the vent hole 45. The assembly can be performed by inserting the insertion piece 47 into the insertion groove 48.

  When the pollination operation in the house 2 is performed using the bee hive 1 of the present embodiment configured as described above, a necessary number of nests 51 are installed in the nest box main body 10 and the bees are enclosed in the farmhouse. To deliver. At the time of delivery, the lid 76 covering the nest gate 21 is left unbroken, the nest gate 11 is closed by the sliding opening / closing door 13, and the hinged opening / closing doors 14 and 24 are fixed and transported. Further, the duct-shaped passage 4 remains in a plate shape without being assembled, and is placed on the inner lid 71 of the nest box body 10 or transported so as to be attached to the nest box body 10. Further, together with these, the first and second hook-and-loop fastener members 6 and 7 as hole closing devices are delivered as a set. As a result, the package during transportation is not enlarged.

  The farmer who has received the bee hive 1 according to the present embodiment first closes the hinged doors 14 and 24 opened as shown in FIG. At this time, for the first nest gate 11, the first sliding door 13 is exposed to the outside of the door 14. In addition, after the second hinged door 24 is closed, the second sliding door 23 is inserted from the gap at the lower end thereof, and the lid 76 covering the second gate 21 is torn off ( (See FIG. 5B). Next, as described above, the first surface fastener member 6 is attached to the vinyl sheet 3 near the installation location of the nest box, and the sheet 3 is cut with a cutter knife or the like along the opening 5 to make a hole. Further, the duct-shaped passage 4 is assembled and fixed so as to cover the first nest gate 11. Then, as shown in FIG. 1, the nest box 1 is installed by being inserted into the interior of the house 2 from the opening 5 of the first surface fastener member 6.

  After the installation, the sliding door 13 is pulled out as shown in FIG. As a result, the bees are released into the house 2. During this work, the bee near the nest gate 11 popped out surprisingly when the sliding door 13 was pulled out, but the sliding door 13 was pulled out because it was covered with the duct-shaped passage 4. It is possible to work safely without attacking the worker. At this time, the second nest gate 21 is kept closed by the sliding door 23. Therefore, the bees go in and out of the nest box through the first nest gate 11 and the duct-shaped passage 4 on the front side, gather near the first nest gate 11 and perform a flapping motion, Adjust the temperature.

  When carrying out disinfection and fertilizer spraying in the house, as shown in FIG. 6B, the first nest gate 11 is closed with the sliding door 13 and the second sliding door 23 is opened. Pull out. Thereby, the side facing the house 2 is closed, and the nest gate 21 on the rear wall 10b side of the nest box 1 not facing the house 2 is opened. Therefore, the air in the house 2 does not flow into the nest box 1, and the odor of disinfectant and fertilizer does not adhere to the nest box 1. At this time, after closing the first nest gate 11 with the sliding door 13, the duct-shaped passage 4 is extracted from the house 2, and the first surface fastener member 7 is used by using the second surface fastener member 7. The opening 5 of 6 is closed. Thereby, it can prevent that a disinfectant adheres to the duct-shaped channel | path 4, and can also block | close the hole of the house 3. FIG.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 7, since the bees can enter and exit from the second nest gate 21 on the rear wall 10b side of the nest box 2, the disinfectant becomes ineffective and the disinfection odor disappears. It can collect nectar and pollen of outside flowers and does not interfere with the bee's supplementary activities. Moreover, since the temperature inside the nest box 1 can be adjusted via the second nest gate 21, the inside of the nest box does not become too high. Therefore, it does not harm the health of bees.

  Even when the duct-shaped passage 4 is not extracted, the air in the house 2 flows into the passage 4, but the odor is removed from the vent hole 45. Further, since the duct-like passage 4 is made of plastic, there is no possibility that the odor will permeate. Therefore, when the predetermined period has passed after disinfection and the state has been returned to the state of FIG. 6A, the bees can enter the house 2 without disgusting. The method of extracting the duct-shaped passage 4 is more suitable for preventing the attachment of this odor.

  According to the present embodiment, by installing the bee hive 1 outside the house 2, the temperature change during the day and night is large, and the bee can be bred without being exposed to the environment in the house with high humidity. . Therefore, the bees are difficult to weaken, and the remaining rate after the end of the cultivation period can be greatly improved. In addition to being placed outside the house, the outside air is blocked by the duct-shaped passage 4, so that the bees between the nest box 1 and the house 2 can be used even on days when the outside air is cold and wind is strong. There is no hindrance. Therefore, it is possible to satisfactorily carry out the pollination of the in-house crop by the bees.

  In addition, as described in detail, when disinfecting the house or spraying fertilizer, closing the first nest gate 11 causes disinfectant to flow into the nest box or to disinfect the disinfection odor on the nest box. Can be prevented. And during this period, honeybee supplementary activities, etc. can be carried out through the second nest gate 21 and temperature control in the nest box can also be carried out through the second nest gate 21 so that it is not affected by disinfection or the like. To make it happen, bees do not harm health. In this way, disinfection and the like can be performed without moving the hive 1, so that the work of the farmer can be reduced. For the bees, they are moved inside and outside the house by being fixedly installed outside the house. Is not affected by environmental changes.

  Furthermore, since the disinfection odor can be prevented from being attached, the pollination operation with bees can be smoothly resumed. Further, by configuring the cross-sectional shape of the duct-shaped passage 4 as in the embodiment, it is possible to prevent rainwater from entering from the vent hole 45 which is meaningful even when such effects are exhibited.

  Therefore, according to the nest box 1 of the present embodiment, not only the labor of the work is saved, there is no harmful effect on the health management of the bees, the laying of the queen bee can be continued well, and a sufficient number of bees The intended pollination operation can be carried out smoothly and various operations can be carried out safely.

  Next, a second embodiment will be described. As shown in FIG. 8, the second embodiment includes a cardboard storage case 81 that can store the nest box 1 of the above-described embodiment (first embodiment). In the storage case 81, openings 82 and 83 are formed at positions corresponding to the first and second nest gates 11 and 21 when the nest box 1 is stored. Accordingly, the duct-shaped passage 4 can be extended out of the case 81 through the opening 82 provided corresponding to the first nest gate 11 and inserted into the house 2. In addition, when the first nest gate 11 is closed and the second nest gate 21 is opened, the bees can enter and exit through the opening 83 at the rear of the case 81. And by storing the nest box 1 in the case 81, it is possible to improve the heat retention in winter and to prevent the cardboard nest box 1 from being damaged even if it is installed outside the house and exposed to rain. It can also be shaped.

  In addition, the storage case 81 is provided with a handle 84 on the top so that the carrying work can be facilitated. Further, by storing the plate material of the duct-shaped passage 4 supplied separately from the nest box body 10 in the storage case 81 during transportation, the effects of preventing loss, etc., and facilitating transportation are also exhibited. The

  As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described, it cannot be overemphasized that various deformation | transformation implementation is possible for this invention in the range which is not restricted to this embodiment and does not deviate from the summary.

  For example, the bee for pollination enclosed in the nest box is not limited to bees but may be bumblebees. Moreover, you may make it attach to the front-end | tip of the duct-shaped channel | path 4, or the 1st nest gate, and the 2nd nest gate with the net | network (the bee of the coarseness of the bee which can be passed) which prevents the entry of a wasp. Furthermore, the duct-shaped passage 4 may be a circular duct such as a hose instead of a rectangular duct shape. In the case of a circular duct, intrusion of rainwater can be prevented by providing a vent hole in the lower half side wall. Moreover, it is good also as a duct which can be bent in a bellows shape, and you may make it connect some. Furthermore, the material of the nest box and the storage case is not limited to corrugated cardboard, and may be plastic corrugated cardboard or wooden.

  In addition, a board having the same shape as the nest board 51 (hereinafter referred to as “heat insulating board”) is made of a corrugated board, a plastic corrugated board, a polystyrene foam board, or the like. The nest plate 51 is inserted into some of the central part of the mouth, and a heat insulating plate is inserted so as to sandwich both sides of the nest plate 51 so as to improve the heat insulation and heat retention in the nest box.

The use state for pollination of the nest box of 1st Embodiment is shown, (A) is a perspective view, (B) is an enlarged view of the part of a duct insertion hole, (C) and (D) are the same sectional drawings. It is a perspective view of a birdhouse of a 1st embodiment. It is sectional drawing seen from the side of the birdhouse of 1st Embodiment. The duct-shaped channel | path attached to the nest box of 1st Embodiment is shown, (A) is a top view before an assembly, (B) is a perspective view of an assembly state. It is the front view and back view which show the usage method of the nest box of 1st Embodiment. It is the front view and back view which show the usage method of the nest box of 1st Embodiment. It is a perspective view of the use condition in the case of disinfection etc. of the nest box of 1st Embodiment. The nest box of 2nd Embodiment is shown, (A) is sectional drawing seen from the front, (B) is sectional drawing seen from the side surface.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Honey bee hive 2 ... Vinyl house 3 ... Vinyl 4 ... Duct-shaped channel | path 5 ... Opening 6 ... 1st surface fastener member 7 ... 2nd surface fastener member DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Nest box main body 10a ... Front wall 10b ... Rear wall 10c, 10d ... Side wall 10e ... Bottom 11 ... First nest gate 12 ... First vent 13. ..First sliding-type opening / closing door 14 ... First hinge-type opening / closing door 15a-15b, 16a-16b, 25a-25b, 26a-26b, 31a-34a-31b-34b ... Pairing surfaces Fastener 21 ... second nest 22 ... second vent 23 ... second sliding door 24 ... second hinge door 41-44 ... fixed hinge Piece 45 ... Vent hole 46 ... Projection piece 47 ... Insertion piece 48 ... Insertion groove 51 ... Nest board 51a ... Upper wooden frame 51b, 51c ... Upper and lower wooden frame 51d ... Lower wooden frame 51e ... Honeycomb core 52, 62 ... Nest board fixation Member 53-54, 63-64 ... Two corrugated cardboards constituting the nest plate fixing member 55, 65 ... Post 56, 66 ... Opening 57, 67 ... Wire mesh 58, 68 ... Cut 59, 69 ... circular opening 71 ... middle lid 72 ... upper lid 73 ... depression for feeding 76 ... lid for nest gate 81 ... storage case 82, 83 ... opening 84 ...・ Handle BOX ... Stand

Claims (9)

It has a nest box body that accommodates bees for pollination, a nest gate with an opening and closing door provided on the front wall of the nest box body, and a vent with an opening and closing door, and further adopts the following configuration A beehive for pollination.
(1) What is the wall surface provided with the door with the door (hereinafter referred to as “first door”) and the vent with the door (hereinafter referred to as “first vent”)? Another nest with a door that can bees enter and exit on different walls (hereinafter referred to as the “second nest”).
(2) The first door opening / closing door is slidable vertically or horizontally.
(3) A duct-shaped passage is connected so as to cover the first nest gate. The honeycomb structure for pollination according to claim 1, further comprising the following configuration.
(4) The duct-shaped passage is connected so as to expose a portion where the sliding operation of the opening / closing door of the first nest gate is exposed. The pollination honeycomb box according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising the following configuration.
(5) The nest box body is provided with a nest plate fixing member for inserting and fixing the nest plate from above to the front wall and the rear wall, and the second nest gate is provided on the rear wall. Being. The honeycomb structure for pollination according to claim 3, further comprising the following configuration.
(6) The rear wall further includes a second vent with an open / close door at a position corresponding to the first vent. The honeycomb structure for pollination according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising the following configuration.
(7) The duct-shaped passage is provided with a required number of ventilation holes. The honeycomb structure for pollination according to claim 5, further comprising the following configuration.
(8) The vent hole is provided in a portion of the bottom wall or the side wall of the duct-like passage that has a lower dent so that the opening direction is downward. The honeycomb structure for pollination according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising the following configuration.
(9) A detachable member for detachably connecting the first nest gate and the duct-shaped passage is provided. The honeycomb structure for pollination according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising the following configuration.
(10) A storage case capable of storing the birdhouse is provided.
(11) An opening is formed in the storage case at a position corresponding to the first and second nest gates in a state where the nest box is stored. When installing the honeycomb box for pollination according to any one of claims 1 to 8, as a hole closing tool for closing a hole formed in a sheet of the house in order to insert the duct-shaped passage into the house, A beehive for pollination characterized by having a set of items.
(12) The hole closing tool has a first surface fastener member having a male or female engagement surface, and a female or male engagement surface engaged with the first surface fastener member. It consists of a 2nd surface fastener member.
(13) The first hook-and-loop fastener member includes an opening that can constitute a state of being in close contact with the outer wall of the duct-shaped passage.
(14) The second hook-and-loop fastener member is a sheet having a larger area than the opening of the first hook-and-loop fastener member.