JP4573748B2 - Manufacturing method of belt-like sheet - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of belt-like sheet Download PDF

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JP4573748B2
JP4573748B2 JP2005310570A JP2005310570A JP4573748B2 JP 4573748 B2 JP4573748 B2 JP 4573748B2 JP 2005310570 A JP2005310570 A JP 2005310570A JP 2005310570 A JP2005310570 A JP 2005310570A JP 4573748 B2 JP4573748 B2 JP 4573748B2
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short
belt
sheet
pitch
objects
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JP2007117226A (en
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正規 遠藤
賢治 安藤
賢司 小林
拓郎 梁島
進之介 森田
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Kao Corp
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本発明は、帯状シートの製造方法及び再形成装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a belt-like sheet and a reforming apparatus.

従来、衣類等に使用される材料として、ギャザーを形成しない方法で得られる伸縮性シートが知られている。しかし、そのような伸縮性シートは、長手方向(機械方向)と幅方向とで伸縮性が異なる帯状の原反シートとして提供される場合が多く、例えば、長手方向よりも幅方向の方が伸縮性が高い帯状の原反シートを用いて、横流れ方式で製造されるパンツ型おむつの幅方向(胴周囲方向)に優れた伸縮性を付与することは困難であった。   Conventionally, an elastic sheet obtained by a method that does not form a gather is known as a material used for clothing and the like. However, such a stretchable sheet is often provided as a strip-shaped original sheet having different stretchability in the longitudinal direction (machine direction) and the width direction. For example, the width direction stretches more than the longitudinal direction. It has been difficult to impart excellent stretchability in the width direction (trunk circumference direction) of a pant-type diaper manufactured by a transverse flow method using a belt-shaped raw fabric sheet having high properties.

尚、一方向に搬送される被搬送物を、その搬送経路の所定の箇所で、90度向きを代えて更に搬送する反転装置が知られている(特許文献1,2参照)   Note that there is known a reversing device that further conveys an object to be conveyed in one direction at a predetermined position in the conveyance path by changing the direction by 90 degrees (see Patent Documents 1 and 2).

特開平4−261655号公報JP-A-4-261655 特表2003−503108号公報Special table 2003-503108 gazette

帯状の原反シートが、その長手方向及び幅方向の何れか一方のみに、ある所望の性状を有するが、該原反シートを、使い捨ておむつ等の製品の製造ラインにそのまま流れ方向(機械方向)を長手方向として導入した場合には、その製品における、本来その性状が要求される向きとは異なる向きに当該性状が得られる場合がある。このような場合、帯状の原反シートを、その長手方向と幅方向とを入れ替えて帯状シートとして使用することができれば、所望の向きに所望な性状を付与した、使い捨ておむつ等の製品を製造することができる。
例えば、特許文献1,2に記載の装置を用いて、原反シートの長手方向と幅方向とを入れ替えて帯状シートに再形成できれば、例えば、長手方向よりも幅方向の方が伸縮性が高い帯状の原反シートを用いて、横流れ方式のパンツ型おむつの製造機により、おむつ幅方向において優れた伸縮性を有する使い捨ておむつを効率よく製造可能である。
しかし、特許文献1,2に記載の装置においては、90度回転させた後のシートの端部同士を重ねるように構成されていないため、90度回転させた後のシートを、帯状シートに再形成することが困難である。90度回転させた後のシートの端部同士を重ねる機構を別に設けた場合には、複雑な機構が必要となり、帯状シートの製造設備が複雑化し、また、高速生産性を阻害することにもなる。
The strip-shaped original sheet has a desired property only in one of the longitudinal direction and the width direction, but the original sheet is flowed as it is in a production line for products such as disposable diapers (machine direction). Is introduced in the longitudinal direction, the property may be obtained in a direction different from the direction in which the property is originally required. In such a case, if the strip-shaped raw fabric sheet can be used as a strip-shaped sheet by changing the longitudinal direction and the width direction, a product such as a disposable diaper having a desired property in a desired direction is manufactured. be able to.
For example, if the apparatus described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 can be used to replace the longitudinal direction and the width direction of the original sheet and re-form it into a belt-like sheet, for example, the stretchability in the width direction is higher than the longitudinal direction. A disposable diaper having excellent stretchability in the diaper width direction can be efficiently manufactured by using a cross-flow type pant-type diaper manufacturing machine using a strip-shaped original fabric sheet.
However, since the devices described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 are not configured to overlap the end portions of the sheet after being rotated 90 degrees, the sheet after being rotated 90 degrees is reused as a belt-like sheet. It is difficult to form. When a mechanism for overlapping the end portions of the sheet after being rotated by 90 degrees is provided separately, a complicated mechanism is required, the production facility for the belt-like sheet is complicated, and high-speed productivity is also hindered. Become.

尚、帯状の原反シートを、切断して短尺物とした後、該短尺物を連結して帯状シートに再形成する方法として、例えば、その長手方向と幅方向とで伸縮性が異なる複数本の帯状シートを、それぞれ、特許文献1,2に記載の装置又はそれに切断装置を付加した装置で間欠的に切断し、切断により生じたシートをそれぞれ90度回転させ、複数本の帯状シートのうちの一の帯状シートから得られた単尺シートと、他の帯状シートから得られた単尺シートを、両シートの端部同士を重なるように交互に配置し、その重なり部分を接合して帯状シートに再形成することが考えられる。しかし、この場合には、帯状シートの繰り出し搬送機構や切断したシートを90度回転させる装置等がそれぞれ2系統必要となるため、設備がコスト高となり、設置に大きなスペースが必要となる。   In addition, after cutting a strip-shaped raw fabric sheet into a short product, a method of connecting the short product and re-forming the strip-shaped sheet is, for example, a plurality of different stretchability in the longitudinal direction and the width direction Each of the belt-like sheets is intermittently cut by the devices described in Patent Documents 1 and 2, or a device to which a cutting device is added, and the sheets generated by the cutting are rotated by 90 degrees, A single sheet obtained from one belt-like sheet and a single sheet obtained from another belt-like sheet are alternately arranged so that the ends of both sheets overlap each other, and the overlapping portions are joined to form a belt-like It is conceivable to re-form the sheet. However, in this case, two systems of a belt-like sheet feeding / conveying mechanism and a device for rotating a cut sheet by 90 degrees are required, which increases the cost of the equipment and requires a large space for installation.

従って、本発明の目的は、帯状の原反シートから、長手方向の性状と幅方向の性状とが入れ替わった帯状シートを効率よく連続生産可能な帯状シートの製造方法、及び帯状の原反シートを、その長手方向の性状と幅方向の性状とが入れ替わった帯状シートとして再構成することのできる構造の簡易な帯状シートの再形成装置を提供することにある。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a belt-like sheet capable of efficiently and continuously producing a belt-like sheet in which the properties in the longitudinal direction and the properties in the width direction are interchanged from the belt-like raw fabric sheet, and a belt-like raw fabric sheet. An object of the present invention is to provide a simple belt-shaped sheet reforming device having a structure that can be reconfigured as a belt-like sheet in which the properties in the longitudinal direction and the properties in the width direction are interchanged.

本発明は、連続搬送される帯状の原反シートを間欠的に切断して短尺物を順次生じさせる工程と、切断により生じた前記各短尺物を、それぞれ搬送しつつ、各短尺物の平面に垂直な軸線の周りに90度回転させる工程と、90度回転させた前記短尺物を、複数の搬送路に分配し、各搬送路において、それぞれ短尺物間のピッチを短縮する工程と、ピッチが短縮された短尺物を、同一の搬送路に集め、短尺物の端部同士が重なるように配置する工程と、隣接する短尺物の相互に重なった端部同士を接合して、帯状に再形成された帯状シートを得る工程とを具備する、帯状シートの製造方法を提供することにより、上記目的を達成したものである。   The present invention includes a step of intermittently cutting a belt-shaped raw fabric sheet that is continuously conveyed to sequentially generate a short object, and the respective short objects generated by the cutting are respectively transported to the plane of each short object. A step of rotating 90 degrees around a vertical axis, a step of distributing the short object rotated by 90 degrees to a plurality of conveyance paths, and reducing a pitch between the short objects in each conveyance path; Collecting the shortened short objects on the same conveyance path and arranging them so that the ends of the short objects overlap each other, and joining the ends of the adjacent short objects that overlap each other, re-form it into a band shape The above object is achieved by providing a method for producing a belt-like sheet comprising a step of obtaining a belt-like sheet.

本発明は、連続搬送される帯状の原反シートを間欠的に切断して短尺物を順次生じさせる切断手段と、複数の吸着ヘッドを有し、切断により生じた前記短尺物を、該吸着ヘッドに吸着して搬送しつつ各短尺物の平面に垂直な軸線の周りに90度回転させる反転装置と、該反転装置の異なる吸着ヘッドから、90度回転させた前記短尺物をそれぞれ受け取り、受け取った短尺物間のピッチをそれぞれ短縮する複数のピッチ変更装置と、複数のピッチ変更装置から、ピッチが短縮された短尺物を、短尺物の端部同士が重なるように受け取る搬送装置と、隣接する短尺物の重なった端部を接合して帯状シートに再形成する接合手段とを、備えた帯状シート再形成装置を提供することにより、上記目的を達成したものである。   The present invention has a cutting means for intermittently cutting a strip-shaped raw fabric sheet that is continuously conveyed to sequentially generate short objects, and a plurality of suction heads. The reversing device that rotates 90 degrees around an axis perpendicular to the plane of each short object while being sucked and transported to the surface, and the short object rotated 90 degrees were received from different suction heads of the reversing apparatus, respectively. A plurality of pitch changing devices for shortening the pitch between short objects, a conveying device for receiving a short object with a shortened pitch from the plurality of pitch changing devices so that ends of the short objects overlap each other, and an adjacent short length The above object is achieved by providing a belt-shaped sheet re-forming apparatus provided with a joining means for joining the overlapping end portions of the objects to re-form the belt-shaped sheet.

本発明の帯状シートの製造方法によれば、帯状の原反シートから、その長手方向と幅方向とが入れ替わった帯状シートを効率よく連続生産可能することができる。
本発明の帯状シート再形成装置によれば、帯状の原反シートを、その長手方向と幅方向とが入れ替わった帯状シートとして再構成することができる。
According to the method for producing a belt-like sheet of the present invention, a belt-like sheet in which the longitudinal direction and the width direction are interchanged can be efficiently and continuously produced from a belt-like raw fabric sheet.
According to the belt-shaped sheet re-forming apparatus of the present invention, the belt-shaped original fabric sheet can be reconfigured as a belt-shaped sheet in which the longitudinal direction and the width direction are interchanged.

以下、本発明の好ましい実施形態について説明する。
本発明の帯状シートの製造方法の好ましい実施形態は、図2に示すように、連続搬送される帯状の原反シート2を間欠的に切断して短尺物21,22を順次生じさせる工程10と、切断により生じた前記各短尺物21,22を、それぞれ搬送しつつ、各短尺物21,22の平面に垂直な軸線Pの周りに90度回転させる工程20と、90度回転させた短尺物21,22を、複数の搬送路F,Gに分配し、各搬送路F,Gにおいて、それぞれ短尺物間のピッチを短縮する工程30と、ピッチが短縮された短尺物21,22を、同一の搬送路に集め、短尺物21,22の端部同士が重なるように配置する工程40と、隣接する短尺物21,22の相互に重なった端部21a,22a同士を接合して、帯状に再形成された帯状シート7を得る工程50とを具備してなる。
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described.
As shown in FIG. 2, a preferred embodiment of the method for producing a belt-like sheet of the present invention includes a step 10 in which the belt-shaped raw fabric sheet 2 that is continuously conveyed is intermittently cut to sequentially generate short articles 21 and 22. , The step 20 of rotating the short objects 21 and 22 generated by cutting 90 degrees around the axis P perpendicular to the plane of the short objects 21 and 22 while conveying the short objects 21 and 22, respectively, and the short objects rotated 90 degrees 21 and 22 are distributed to a plurality of transport paths F and G, and in each transport path F and G, the step 30 for shortening the pitch between short objects is the same as the short objects 21 and 22 whose pitches are shortened. The step 40 is arranged so that the ends of the short objects 21 and 22 overlap each other, and the ends 21a and 22a of the adjacent short objects 21 and 22 that overlap each other are joined together to form a belt-like shape. Step 5 for obtaining a re-formed belt-like sheet 7 Become comprises a door.

本実施形態の帯状シートの製造方法の実施には、例えば、図1に示すような帯状シート再形成装置1が好ましく用いられる。図1に示す帯状シート再形成装置1は、本発明の帯状シート再形成装置の一実施形態であり、図1に示すように、連続搬送される帯状の原反シート2を間欠的に切断する切断手段3と、複数の吸着ヘッド41,42を有し、切断により生じた短尺物21,22を、該吸着ヘッド41,42に吸着して搬送しつつ、各短尺物21,22の平面に垂直な軸線Pの周りに90度回転させる反転装置4と、反転装置4の異なる吸着ヘッドから、90度回転させた前記短尺物21,22をそれぞれ受け取り、受け取った短尺物21,21・・(又は22,22・・)間のピッチをそれぞれ短縮する複数のピッチ変更装置5A,5Bと、複数のピッチ変更装置5A,5Bから、ピッチが狭められた短尺物21,21・・(又は22,22・・)を、短尺物21,22の端部21a,22a同士が重なるように受け取る搬送装置6と、隣接する短尺物21,22の重なった端部21a,22a同士を接合して帯状シート7に再形成する接合手段8とを備えている。   For example, a belt-shaped sheet re-forming apparatus 1 as shown in FIG. 1 is preferably used for carrying out the method for manufacturing a belt-shaped sheet of the present embodiment. A belt-shaped sheet reforming apparatus 1 shown in FIG. 1 is an embodiment of the belt-shaped sheet reforming apparatus of the present invention, and intermittently cuts a belt-shaped raw sheet 2 that is continuously conveyed as shown in FIG. It has a cutting means 3 and a plurality of suction heads 41 and 42, and the short objects 21 and 22 generated by the cutting are sucked and transported to the suction heads 41 and 42, on the planes of the respective short objects 21 and 22. The reversing device 4 rotated 90 degrees around the vertical axis P, and the short objects 21 and 22 rotated 90 degrees from the different suction heads of the reversing apparatus 4, respectively, and received the short objects 21, 21,. Or a plurality of pitch changing devices 5A and 5B for shortening the pitch between the two, 22 and 22), respectively, and short objects 21 and 21 with the pitch narrowed from the plurality of pitch changing devices 5A and 5B (or 22, 22). 22 ..) for short object 2 The conveying device 6 that receives the end portions 21a and 22a of the first and second portions 22 and 22 and the joining means 8 that joins the overlapping end portions 21a and 22a of the adjacent short objects 21 and 22 to form the belt-like sheet 7 again. And.

本実施形態の帯状シート再形成装置1においては、反転装置4よりも上流側に、帯状の原反シート2を巻き出し可能にロール状に巻回した巻出しロール(図示せず)を備え、巻出しロールから所定の送出し速度で巻き出された原反シート2が、案内ロール(図示せず)や方向変換ロール91等によって案内されて、反転装置4に連続的に供給されるようになされている。
反転装置4は、図1に示すように、図1中矢印R1方向に回転する略筒状の回転ドラム43を備え、該回転ドラム43は、その周面部に複数の吸着ヘッド41,42を備えている。各吸着ヘッド41,42は、内部が吸引機構(図示せず)により負圧となされており、ヘッド上面から内部方向への空気の吸引により、それぞれのヘッド上面上に、帯状の原反シート2が切断されたて生じた短尺物21,22を吸着保持し、その状態で、矢印R1方向に搬送可能になされている。
In the belt-shaped sheet reforming apparatus 1 of the present embodiment, on the upstream side of the reversing device 4, an unwinding roll (not shown) that is wound in a roll shape so as to be capable of unwinding the belt-shaped raw sheet 2 is provided. The raw sheet 2 unwound from the unwinding roll at a predetermined feeding speed is guided by a guide roll (not shown), a direction changing roll 91 and the like so as to be continuously supplied to the reversing device 4. Has been made.
As shown in FIG. 1, the reversing device 4 includes a substantially cylindrical rotating drum 43 that rotates in the direction of the arrow R <b> 1 in FIG. 1, and the rotating drum 43 includes a plurality of suction heads 41 and 42 on its peripheral surface. ing. Each of the suction heads 41 and 42 has a negative pressure inside by a suction mechanism (not shown), and the belt-shaped raw sheet 2 is formed on the top surface of each head by suction of air from the top surface of the head toward the inside. In this state, the short objects 21 and 22 generated by cutting are sucked and held, and can be conveyed in the direction of the arrow R1.

本実施形態の帯状シート再形成装置1においては、図1に示すように、回転ドラム43の周面部上に帯状の原反シート2が供給されるようになされており、該原反シート2が、回転ドラム43の周面上を、搬送ヘッド一つ分程度移動した辺りに、切断手段3としてのカッティングロールが配置されている。カッティングロール3は、その周面に、軸長方向と略平行に配置された複数本のカッター刃31を備えており、該カッター刃31により、原反シート2が、その長手方向において間欠的に、それぞれの切断箇所において幅方向に亘って順次切断されるようになされている。   In the belt-shaped sheet reforming apparatus 1 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the belt-shaped raw sheet 2 is supplied onto the peripheral surface portion of the rotary drum 43, and the raw sheet 2 is A cutting roll as the cutting means 3 is arranged around the circumference of the rotary drum 43 moved by about one transport head. The cutting roll 3 is provided with a plurality of cutter blades 31 arranged substantially parallel to the axial length direction on the peripheral surface thereof, and the original fabric sheet 2 is intermittently moved in the longitudinal direction by the cutter blades 31. In addition, the cutting is performed sequentially in the width direction at each cutting point.

反転装置4における吸着ヘッド41,42は、それぞれ、ヘッド上面に略垂直な軸線の周りに90度回転し、それにより、各吸着ヘッド41,42の上面に吸着保持された短尺物21,22が、各短尺物21,22の平面に垂直な軸線Pの回りに90度回転するようになされている。   The suction heads 41 and 42 in the reversing device 4 are each rotated 90 degrees around an axis substantially perpendicular to the upper surface of the head, so that the short objects 21 and 22 held by suction on the upper surfaces of the suction heads 41 and 42 are moved. , 90 degrees around an axis P perpendicular to the plane of each short object 21, 22.

また、前記各吸着ヘッド41,42は、図1中矢印R1方向に回転しながら、相互間のピッチ(吸着ヘッド41,42が移動する軌跡にそって測定したピッチ)が増減変化するようになされている。即ち、各吸着ヘッド41,42が、原反シート2の導入部Aから切断手段3による切断部Bをやや越えるまでの範囲を移動する間においては、吸着ヘッド41,42をヘッド上面に垂直な方向から見たときの該ヘッドの長手方向を回転ドラム43の周方向に向けて、相互間の間隔がほぼなくなる程度に近接しているが、上記のカッティングロール3による切断部Bをやや越えた辺りから、吸着ヘッド間のピッチが僅かに広がり、その状態で、上述したヘッドの90度の回転が始まり、90度の回転途中から今度は吸着ヘッド間のピッチが減少する。そして、吸着ヘッド41,42のピッチが減少して、少なくとも吸着ヘッド間のピッチが、ヘッド上面に垂直な方向から見たときの短尺物の長手方向全長よりも短いピッチとなった状態において、一つ置きの吸着ヘッド41から、第1のピッチ変更装置5Aに対して、一つ置きの短尺物21が受け渡され、残りの吸着ヘッド42から、第2のピッチ変更装置5Bに対して、第1のピッチ変更装置5Aに受け渡されなかった残りの短尺物22が受け渡される。
そして、第2のピッチ変更装置5Bに短尺物22を受け渡した後、原反シート2の導入部Aに戻るまでの間には、吸着ヘッド間のピッチが拡大し、また、その間には、各吸着ヘッド41,42が、それぞれヘッド上面に略垂直な軸線の周りに90度回転する。このときの回転方向は、短尺物21を受け渡す前の吸着ヘッドの回転方向と逆方向でも同方向でも良い。
The suction heads 41 and 42 are rotated in the direction of the arrow R1 in FIG. 1, and the pitch between them (the pitch measured along the trajectory along which the suction heads 41 and 42 move) is increased or decreased. ing. That is, while the suction heads 41 and 42 move in the range from the introduction part A of the raw sheet 2 to the cutting part B slightly cut by the cutting means 3, the suction heads 41 and 42 are perpendicular to the upper surface of the head. When viewed from the direction, the longitudinal direction of the head is directed to the circumferential direction of the rotating drum 43 and is close enough that there is almost no gap between them, but slightly exceeds the cutting portion B by the cutting roll 3 described above. Around this time, the pitch between the suction heads is slightly widened, and in this state, the 90-degree rotation of the head starts, and the pitch between the suction heads decreases from the middle of the 90-degree rotation. In the state where the pitch between the suction heads 41 and 42 is reduced and at least the pitch between the suction heads is shorter than the overall length in the longitudinal direction of the short object when viewed from the direction perpendicular to the upper surface of the head. Every other short object 21 is delivered from the alternate suction head 41 to the first pitch changing device 5A, and from the remaining suction head 42 to the second pitch changing device 5B. The remaining short object 22 that has not been delivered to the first pitch changing device 5A is delivered.
And after delivering the short object 22 to the 2nd pitch change apparatus 5B, until it returns to the introduction part A of the original fabric sheet 2, the pitch between adsorption heads expands, and in the meantime, The suction heads 41 and 42 each rotate 90 degrees around an axis substantially perpendicular to the upper surface of the head. The rotation direction at this time may be the reverse direction or the same direction as the rotation direction of the suction head before the short object 21 is delivered.

反転装置4における吸着ヘッド41,42間のピッチの変更及び吸着ヘッド41,42の90度の回転は、それぞれ公知の方法及び装置を用いて実施することができ、例えば、吸着ヘッド41,42間のピッチ変更及び吸着ヘッド41,42の回転方法(及び装置)としては、特開昭63−317576号公報、特開2003−135517号公報、特開平3−226411号公報等に記載の方法や装置を用いることができる。また、反転装置4に設ける吸着ヘッド41,42は、吸着ヘッド41,42の移動を、同軸の回転軸を有し、該回転軸とは反対側の端部又はその近傍が各吸着ヘッドに連結された複数のアーム(図示せず)を回転させることにより行い、それぞれのアームの回転速度を、各アームの回転軸に連結したサーボモータ等により個別に制御するものであっても良い。この場合、吸着ヘッドをヘッド上面に略垂直な軸線の回りに90度回転させる手段としては、吸着ヘッド41,42の軌道の近傍にカム溝を設け、そのカム溝に、各吸着ヘッドに連結した従動節の突起を挿入し、該吸着ヘッド41,42が移動するに伴って生じる従動節の往復運動を、公知の手法によりヘッドの回転運動に変換する方法が挙げられる。カムには、円筒カム、板カム、正面カム等を用いることができ、また、カム溝を設ける代わりに凸条部を設け、これに従動節を摺接させることもできる。   The change of the pitch between the suction heads 41 and 42 in the reversing device 4 and the rotation of the suction heads 41 and 42 by 90 degrees can be carried out using known methods and devices, for example, between the suction heads 41 and 42. As a method for changing the pitch of the suction head and rotating the suction heads 41 and 42 (and apparatus), methods and apparatuses described in JP-A-63-317576, JP-A-2003-135517, JP-A-3-226411, etc. Can be used. Further, the suction heads 41 and 42 provided in the reversing device 4 have a coaxial rotation shaft for movement of the suction heads 41 and 42, and an end portion on the opposite side of the rotation shaft or the vicinity thereof is connected to each suction head. A plurality of arms (not shown) may be rotated, and the rotation speed of each arm may be individually controlled by a servo motor or the like connected to the rotation shaft of each arm. In this case, as means for rotating the suction head 90 degrees around an axis substantially perpendicular to the upper surface of the head, a cam groove is provided in the vicinity of the track of the suction heads 41 and 42, and the cam groove is connected to each suction head. There is a method in which the protrusion of the driven node is inserted and the reciprocating motion of the driven node generated as the suction heads 41 and 42 are moved is converted into the rotational motion of the head by a known method. As the cam, a cylindrical cam, a plate cam, a front cam, or the like can be used, and instead of providing the cam groove, a protruding portion can be provided, and the driven node can be slidably contacted.

本実施形態の帯状シート再形成装置1においては、回転ドラム43の周面部近傍における周方向に相互に離間した2箇所に、2つのピッチ変更装置、即ち第1のピッチ変更装置5Aと第2のピッチ変更装置5Bを備えている。第1及び第2のピッチ変更装置5A,5Bは、それぞれ、図1中の矢印R2、R3方向に回転する回転ドラム51を備えている。ピッチ変更装置5A,5Bの回転ドラム51は、それぞれ、上述した反転装置4における回転ドラム43と、吸着ヘッド52が90度回転せず、また吸着ヘッド52の数が少ないこと以外、同様の構成を有している。   In the belt-shaped sheet reforming device 1 of the present embodiment, two pitch changing devices, that is, the first pitch changing device 5A and the second pitch changing device are provided at two locations spaced apart from each other in the circumferential direction in the vicinity of the peripheral surface portion of the rotary drum 43. A pitch changing device 5B is provided. The first and second pitch changing devices 5A and 5B are each provided with a rotating drum 51 that rotates in the directions of arrows R2 and R3 in FIG. The rotary drums 51 of the pitch changing devices 5A and 5B have the same configuration except that the rotary drum 43 in the reversing device 4 and the suction head 52 do not rotate 90 degrees and the number of the suction heads 52 is small. Have.

例えば、ピッチ変更装置5A,5Bは、図1中矢印R1又はR2方向に回転しながら、吸着ヘッド52,52相互間のピッチ(吸着ヘッド52が移動する軌跡にそって測定したピッチ)が増減変化し、それにより、反転装置4から受け取った短尺物21,21・(又は22,22)間のピッチを短縮することができる。即ち、第1ピッチ変更装置5Aの吸着ヘッド52のピッチは、吸着ヘッド41から短尺物21を受け取る際のピッチよりも、受け取った短尺物21を、搬送手段としての吸着ロール6に受け渡すときのピッチが狭くなり、これにより、短尺物21,21間のピッチについても、同様に、反転装置4から受け取るときのピッチよりも吸着ロール6に引き渡されたときのピッチの方が狭くなる。第2ピッチ変更装置5Bも同様であり、吸着ヘッド52のピッチは、吸着ヘッド42から短尺物22を受け取る際のピッチよりも、受け取った短尺物22を、吸着ロール6に受け渡すときのピッチが狭くなる。   For example, the pitch changing devices 5A and 5B change the pitch between the suction heads 52 and 52 (the pitch measured along the trajectory along which the suction head 52 moves) while rotating in the direction of the arrow R1 or R2 in FIG. Thus, the pitch between the short objects 21, 21 (or 22, 22) received from the reversing device 4 can be shortened. That is, the pitch of the suction head 52 of the first pitch changing device 5A is larger than the pitch at the time of receiving the short object 21 from the suction head 41 when the received short object 21 is delivered to the suction roll 6 as a conveying means. As a result, the pitch becomes narrower, and the pitch between the short objects 21 and 21 is similarly narrower when delivered to the suction roll 6 than when received from the reversing device 4. The same applies to the second pitch changing device 5B, and the pitch of the suction head 52 is greater than the pitch when the short object 22 is received from the suction head 42 when the received short object 22 is delivered to the suction roll 6. Narrow.

反転装置4の吸着ヘッド41,42の移動速度及び吸着ヘッド41,42間のピッチの増減、並びに、ピッチ変更装置5A,5Bそれぞれの吸着ヘッド52の移動速度及び吸着ヘッド52間のピッチの増減は、反転装置4の一つ置きの吸着ヘッド41と第1のピッチ変更装置5Aの各吸着ヘッド52とが、一定の位置において規則的に相対向し、反転装置4の残りの吸着ヘッド42と第2のピッチ変更装置5Bの各吸着ヘッド52とが、別の一定の位置において規則的に相対向するように制御される。   The movement speed of the suction heads 41, 42 of the reversing device 4 and the increase / decrease of the pitch between the suction heads 41, 42, and the movement speed of the suction head 52 of each of the pitch changing devices 5A, 5B and the increase / decrease of the pitch between the suction heads 52 are The other suction heads 41 of the reversing device 4 and the suction heads 52 of the first pitch changing device 5A regularly face each other at a fixed position, and the remaining suction heads 42 of the reversing device 4 The suction heads 52 of the second pitch changing device 5B are controlled so as to regularly face each other at another fixed position.

本実施形態における反転装置4は、第1のピッチ変更装置5Aに短尺物21を受け渡す吸着ヘッド41と、他のピッチ変更装置5Bに短尺物22を受け渡す吸着ヘッド42とで、吸引系統が異なっている。具体的には、吸着ヘッド41と42とでは、個別に負圧制御が可能となるよう配管を設け、円周方向の負圧領域も個別に制御可能とする構造となっている。
このように、吸引系統が異なる吸着ヘッド41と吸着ヘッド42とを設けることで、短尺物を各ピッチ変更装置へ誤る事無く受け渡す事が出来ると共に、各短尺物の吸着保持時に圧力変動が生じても、ピッチ変更装置に転写出来る。この事で転写時の短尺物のシワ、メクレを無くし、精度良く転写が可能である。
The reversing device 4 in the present embodiment includes a suction head 41 that delivers the short object 21 to the first pitch changing device 5A, and a suction head 42 that delivers the short object 22 to the other pitch changing device 5B. Is different. Specifically, the suction heads 41 and 42 are provided with a pipe so that negative pressure can be controlled individually, and the negative pressure region in the circumferential direction can also be individually controlled.
In this way, by providing the suction head 41 and the suction head 42 with different suction systems, it is possible to deliver a short object to each pitch changing device without error, and pressure fluctuation occurs when each short object is sucked and held. However, it can be transferred to the pitch changing device. This eliminates the wrinkles and creakings of short objects during transfer, and enables accurate transfer.

本実施形態における搬送装置6は、図1中R4方向に所定速度で回転する吸着ロールである。吸着ロール6は、内部の空気を吸引して負圧状態に保持することにより、その周面上に、第1及び第2のピッチ変更装置5A,5Bそれぞれから、短尺物21,22を受け取る。
第2のピッチ変更装置5Bから受け取る短尺物22は、吸着ロール6の周方向に所定の間隔で配置され、第1のピッチ装置5Bから受け取る短尺物21は、それぞれ、吸着ロール6の周方向に離間配置された前後の短尺物22,22間に跨るように配置される。換言すれば、吸着ロール6上に配置された一つ置きの短尺物21,21間の間隔が、原反シート2の幅よりも狭くなるように配置される。これにより、隣接する短尺物21と短尺物22とは、吸着ロール6の周方向における互いの端部21a,22a同士が重なった状態となる。
The transport device 6 in the present embodiment is a suction roll that rotates at a predetermined speed in the R4 direction in FIG. The suction roll 6 receives the short objects 21 and 22 from the first and second pitch changing devices 5A and 5B, respectively, on the peripheral surface thereof by sucking the internal air and holding it in a negative pressure state.
The short objects 22 received from the second pitch changing device 5B are arranged at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction of the suction roll 6, and the short objects 21 received from the first pitch device 5B are respectively arranged in the circumferential direction of the suction roll 6. It arrange | positions so that it may straddle between the short objects 22 and 22 before and behind spaced apart. In other words, the interval between every other short object 21, 21 arranged on the suction roll 6 is arranged so as to be narrower than the width of the raw sheet 2. Thereby, the short object 21 and the short object 22 which adjoin each other will be in the state which mutual edge part 21a, 22a in the circumferential direction of the adsorption | suction roll 6 overlapped.

本実施形態における接合手段8は、図1に示すように、吸着ロール6の周面部に近接配置されたヒートシール用のシールロールである。シールロール8は、その周方向の一部に、表面に多数の突起を備えた加圧部81を有しており、該加圧部81を加熱しつつ、短尺物21と短尺物22の相互に重なった端部21a,22aを加圧することにより、短尺物21及び/又は短尺物22が、突起に対応する部分において溶融して両者を接合させることができる。
接合手段8による接合を、順次生じる、短尺物21と短尺物22との重ね合わせ部分に対して順次行うことで、短尺物21と短尺物22とを連結して帯状のシート7となすことができる。
As shown in FIG. 1, the joining means 8 in the present embodiment is a heat-sealing seal roll disposed close to the peripheral surface portion of the suction roll 6. The seal roll 8 has a pressurizing part 81 having a large number of protrusions on the surface in a part of the circumferential direction thereof, and the short object 21 and the short object 22 are mutually connected while heating the pressurizing part 81. By pressurizing the end portions 21a and 22a that overlap each other, the short object 21 and / or the short object 22 can be melted and bonded to each other at a portion corresponding to the protrusion.
Bonding by the bonding means 8 is sequentially performed on the overlapping portion of the short object 21 and the short object 22 which are sequentially generated, whereby the short object 21 and the short object 22 are connected to form the belt-like sheet 7. it can.

以下に、帯状シート再形成装置1を用いて、長手方向よりも幅方向の方が伸縮性が高い帯状の原反シート2から、幅方向よりも長手方向の方が伸縮性が高い帯状シートを連続生産する方法について説明する。
上述した巻出しロールから、長手方向よりも幅方向の方が伸縮性が高い原反シート2を帯状に巻き出し、巻き出された原反シート2を、上述した方向変換ロール91等にyって案内して、矢印R方向に規則的に回転する回転ドラム43に供給すると、該原反シート2は、吸着ヘッド41,42に吸着保持された状態で切断手段3の位置まで搬送され、該切断手段3のカッター刃31によって、長手方向において間欠的に、且つそれぞれの切断箇所において幅方向の全幅に亘って切断される。
Below, using the belt-shaped sheet re-forming apparatus 1, a belt-shaped sheet having a higher stretchability in the longitudinal direction than in the width direction is obtained from a belt-shaped original fabric sheet 2 having a higher stretchability in the width direction than in the longitudinal direction. A method for continuous production will be described.
From the above-described unwinding roll, the original fabric sheet 2 having higher stretchability in the width direction than in the longitudinal direction is unwound in a strip shape, and the unwound original sheet 2 is transferred to the above-described direction change roll 91 or the like. Are fed to the rotating drum 43 that regularly rotates in the direction of the arrow R, the original sheet 2 is conveyed to the position of the cutting means 3 while being sucked and held by the suction heads 41 and 42, By the cutter blade 31 of the cutting means 3, it is cut across the entire width in the width direction intermittently in the longitudinal direction and at each cutting location.

そして、切断により生じた短尺物21,22は、それぞれ吸着ヘッド41,42に吸着保持されたまま、それぞれ搬送され、それぞれの搬送途中において、吸着ヘッド41,42の回転により、各短尺物21,22の平面に垂直な軸線Pの周りに90度回転する。
そして、90度回転した短尺物21,22は、吸着ヘッド41,42間のピッチが、各ヘッド上面に垂直な方向から見たときの該ヘッドの長手方向を回転ドラム43の周方向に向けている状態に比べて、吸着ヘッド41,42が90度回転して、各ヘッド上面に垂直な方向から見たときの該ヘッドの幅方向が回転ドラム43の周方向に向いている状態の方が狭くなるように短縮される。そして、吸着ヘッド41,42間のピッチが短縮された状態において、回転ドラム43の周方向に並んだ吸着ヘッド41,42のうちの一つ置きの吸着ヘッド41に搬送された短尺物21,21・・は、第1のピッチ変更装置5Aに受け渡され、回転ドラム43の周方向に並んだ吸着ヘッド41,42のうちの残りの吸着ヘッド42に搬送された短尺物22,22・・は、反転装置4によって、第1の短尺物22よりも長い距離搬送された後、第2のピッチ変更装置5Bに受け渡される。
Then, the short objects 21 and 22 generated by the cutting are conveyed while being sucked and held by the suction heads 41 and 42, respectively, and the respective short objects 21 and 22 are rotated by the rotation of the suction heads 41 and 42 in the middle of the respective transports. Rotate 90 degrees around an axis P perpendicular to the 22 plane.
Then, the short objects 21 and 22 rotated 90 degrees have the pitch between the suction heads 41 and 42 directed in the circumferential direction of the rotary drum 43 when the longitudinal direction of the heads is viewed from the direction perpendicular to the upper surface of each head. Compared with the state where the suction heads 41 and 42 are rotated by 90 degrees, the width direction of the head when viewed from the direction perpendicular to the upper surface of each head is directed to the circumferential direction of the rotary drum 43. Shortened to narrow. Then, in a state where the pitch between the suction heads 41 and 42 is shortened, the short objects 21 and 21 conveyed to every other suction head 41 among the suction heads 41 and 42 arranged in the circumferential direction of the rotary drum 43. Is transferred to the first pitch changing device 5A, and the short objects 22, 22,... Conveyed to the remaining suction heads 42 among the suction heads 41, 42 arranged in the circumferential direction of the rotary drum 43 are Then, after being conveyed by the reversing device 4 for a longer distance than the first short object 22, it is delivered to the second pitch changing device 5B.

そして、第1のピッチ変更装置5Aに受け渡された短尺物21,21・・は、第1のピッチ変更装置5Aのピッチ変更機能により、短尺物間のピッチが狭められ、第2のピッチ変更装置5Bに受け渡された短尺物22,22・・は、第2のピッチ変更装置5Bのピッチ変更機能により、短尺物間のピッチが狭められる。
そして、第1のピッチ変更装置5Aにより搬送される搬送路又は第2のピッチ変更装置5Bにより搬送される搬送路に分配されて搬送され、それぞれ、ピッチが狭められた短尺物21,22は、吸着ロール6の周面という同一の搬送路上に集められる。吸着ロール6の周面に集められる短尺物21,22は、隣接配置される短尺物21,22の端部21a,22a同士が重なるように配置される。
And the short objects 21, 21,... Delivered to the first pitch changing device 5A are narrowed by the pitch changing function of the first pitch changing device 5A, and the second pitch change is made. The short objects 22, 22... Delivered to the device 5B are narrowed in pitch between the short objects by the pitch changing function of the second pitch changing device 5B.
Then, the short objects 21 and 22 that are distributed and transported to the transport path transported by the first pitch change device 5A or the transport path transported by the second pitch change device 5B are respectively narrowed. They are collected on the same conveyance path, which is the peripheral surface of the suction roll 6. The short objects 21 and 22 collected on the peripheral surface of the suction roll 6 are disposed so that the end portions 21a and 22a of the adjacent short objects 21 and 22 overlap each other.

そして、接合手段としてのシールロール8により、短尺物21と短尺物22との重なった端部21a,22aが加圧されることで、短尺物21と短尺物22とが交互に連結された帯状のシート7が得られる。
このようにして得られた帯状シート7は、原反シート2として用いた、長手方向よりも幅方向の方が伸縮性が高い原反シート2の、長手方向が幅方向とされ、幅方向が長手方向とされているため、幅方向よりも長手方向の方が伸縮性が高いものとなっている。得られたシート7は、案内ロール(図示せず)や方向変換ロール92適宜の手段で、帯状シート再形成装置1から、任意の工程である次工程へと導出される。
Then, the end portions 21a and 22a where the short object 21 and the short object 22 overlap are pressurized by the seal roll 8 as a joining means, whereby the short object 21 and the short object 22 are alternately connected. The sheet 7 is obtained.
The belt-like sheet 7 obtained in this way is used as the original fabric sheet 2, and the longitudinal direction of the original fabric sheet 2 having higher stretchability in the width direction than the longitudinal direction is the width direction, and the width direction is Since it is set as the longitudinal direction, the stretchability is higher in the longitudinal direction than in the width direction. The obtained sheet 7 is led out from the belt-shaped sheet reforming apparatus 1 to a next process which is an optional process by an appropriate means such as a guide roll (not shown) and a direction changing roll 92.

本発明によれば、このようにして、長手方向における伸縮性等の性状と幅方向における伸縮性等の性状とが異なる帯状の原反シートから、長手方向の性状と幅方向の性状とが入れ替わった帯状シートを効率よく連続生産することができるので、例えば、好ましい性状を幅方向のみあるいは主として幅方向に有する原反シートを用いて、長手方向のみあるいは主として長手方向にその好ましい性状を有する帯状シートを効率よく製造することができる。   According to the present invention, in this way, the property in the longitudinal direction and the property in the width direction are switched from the strip-shaped raw fabric sheet having different properties such as stretchability in the longitudinal direction and properties such as stretchability in the width direction. For example, by using a raw sheet having a preferable property only in the width direction or mainly in the width direction, for example, a belt-like sheet having the preferable property only in the longitudinal direction or mainly in the longitudinal direction. Can be manufactured efficiently.

応用例としては、液透過性の表面シート及び吸収性コアを含む吸収体本体と、該吸収性本体の非肌当接面側に位置して該吸収性本体を固定している外包体とからなるパンツ型使い捨ておむつを、横流れ方式のパンツ型おむつの製造機で製造する際に、伸縮性を幅方向のみに有する原反シートや長手方向よりも幅方向の方が伸縮性に富む原反シートを、長手方向と幅方向とを入れ替え、伸縮性を長手方向のみに有する帯状シート又は幅方向よりも長手方向の方が伸縮性に富む帯状シートとして、外装体の形成材料として用いることを挙げることができる。この場合、製造された使い捨ておむつにおいては、おむつ幅方向(胴周囲方向)に、帯状シートに由来する伸縮性が現れるので、フィット性の良好なおむつが得られる。尚、帯状シートを外装体として用いる場合の帯状シート及び原反シートは、単層の不織布等からなるものであっても良いし、2層の不織布を積層して層間を部分的に接合した積層不織布や、伸縮性を有するシート材と伸張性を有するが伸縮性を有しないシート材とが積層接着されてなり、全体としては伸縮性を有するシート等であっても良い。   As an application example, an absorbent body including a liquid-permeable surface sheet and an absorbent core, and an outer package that is positioned on the non-skin contact surface side of the absorbent body and fixes the absorbent body When manufacturing a pants-type disposable diaper that is made with a cross-flow type pants-type diaper manufacturing machine, an original fabric sheet having stretchability only in the width direction, or an original fabric sheet having more stretchability in the width direction than in the longitudinal direction , Replacing the longitudinal direction and the width direction, and using as a forming material for the exterior body as a belt-like sheet having stretchability only in the longitudinal direction or a belt-like sheet having more stretchability in the longitudinal direction than in the width direction. Can do. In this case, in the manufactured disposable diaper, stretchability derived from the belt-like sheet appears in the diaper width direction (trunk circumference direction), so that a diaper with good fit is obtained. When the belt-like sheet is used as an exterior body, the belt-like sheet and the raw fabric sheet may be composed of a single layer of nonwoven fabric or the like, or a laminate in which two layers of nonwoven fabric are laminated and the layers are partially joined. A non-woven fabric or a sheet material having stretchability and a sheet material having stretchability but not stretchability are laminated and bonded, and the sheet may be stretchable as a whole.

原反シートと、再形成した帯状シートで入れ替えられる物性としては、伸縮性の他に、長手方向と幅方向の寸法、伸長性、表面平滑性等が挙げられる。上述した実施形態においては、原反シートにおける幅方向の寸法に比して再形成された帯状シートの幅方向の寸法が増大しており、これにより、例えば、原反シートの幅では幅が足りない外装体を、長手方向及び幅方向を入れ替えた帯状シートに再形成して用いることで、十分な幅を有する外装体の製造に用いることができる。製造される帯状シートの幅は、例えば、原反シートの幅の1.0倍を超える値とすることができる。   Examples of physical properties that can be exchanged between the original sheet and the re-formed belt-like sheet include dimensions in the longitudinal and width directions, extensibility, and surface smoothness in addition to stretchability. In the embodiment described above, the width-direction dimension of the re-formed belt-like sheet is increased as compared with the width-direction dimension of the original sheet, and thus, for example, the width of the original sheet is sufficient. By re-forming and using a non-exterior body in a belt-like sheet in which the longitudinal direction and the width direction are interchanged, it can be used for manufacturing an exterior body having a sufficient width. The width of the manufactured belt-like sheet can be set to a value exceeding 1.0 times the width of the original sheet, for example.

本発明は、上述した実施形態に限定されることなく種々の変更が可能である。例えば、製造された帯状シートの用途は、パンツ型使い捨ておむつの外装体を構成するシートに限られず、パンツ型や展開型のおむつの各部の形成材料の他、生理用ナプキン、パンティライナー、失禁パッド等のおむつ以外の吸収性物品の各部の形成材料、更には、下着等の衣類や包帯等、連続生産される種々の製品の形成材料として使用することができる。本発明の方法や装置は、多数の製品を連続生産する物品の製造工程に組み込んで使用することが好ましい。   The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made. For example, the use of the manufactured belt-like sheet is not limited to the sheet constituting the exterior body of the pants-type disposable diaper, but the sanitary napkin, panty liner, incontinence pad as well as the forming material of each part of the pants-type and unfolded diapers It can be used as a material for forming various parts of an absorbent article other than diapers and the like, as well as a material for continuously producing various products such as clothes and bandages such as underwear. The method and apparatus of the present invention are preferably used by being incorporated into a manufacturing process of an article for continuously producing a large number of products.

また、本発明の帯状シートの製造方法は、図1に示す上記実施形態で用いた装置に限定されることなく、その他の種々の装置を用いて実施することができる。更に、本発明の帯状シートの再形成装置を構成する手段や装置についても、種々の変更が可能であり、例えば、帯状の原反シートを切断する切断手段としては、カッターロールの他、レーザーカッター、ウオータージェットカッター、溶断によるカッター等を用いることができる。また、同一の搬送路を形成する搬送手段や短尺物をそれらの端部同士が重なるように受け取る搬送装置としては、上述した実施形態における吸着ロールに代えて、バキュームコンベア等を用いることもできる。   Moreover, the manufacturing method of the strip | belt-shaped sheet | seat of this invention is not limited to the apparatus used by the said embodiment shown in FIG. 1, It can implement using another various apparatus. Further, the means and apparatus constituting the belt-shaped sheet re-forming apparatus of the present invention can be variously modified. For example, as a cutting means for cutting the belt-shaped raw sheet, a laser cutter in addition to a cutter roll A water jet cutter, a cutter by fusing, or the like can be used. Moreover, instead of the suction roll in the above-described embodiment, a vacuum conveyor or the like can be used as a transport device that receives transport means and short objects that form the same transport path so that their ends overlap each other.

本発明の一実施形態に係る帯状シート再形成装置の要部を説明する側面図である。It is a side view explaining the principal part of the strip | belt-shaped sheet | seat reforming apparatus which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る帯状シートの製造方法における、帯状の原反シートから、短尺物を形成し、該短尺物を90度回転した後、帯状シートに再形成されるまで工程を、原反シート、短尺物及帯状シートをそれらの平面に直交する方向から見た状態として模式的に示す平面図である。In the method for producing a belt-like sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention, a process for forming a short object from a belt-shaped raw sheet, rotating the short object by 90 degrees, and then re-forming the belt-like sheet, It is a top view which shows typically an anti-sheet, a short thing, and a strip | belt-shaped sheet | seat as a state seen from the direction orthogonal to those planes.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 帯状シートの再形成装置
2 帯状の原反シート
3 カッティングロール(切断手段)
4 反転装置
41,42 吸着ヘッド
5A,5B ピッチ変更装置
6 吸着ロール(搬送手段)
7 帯状シート
8 接合手段

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Strip-shaped sheet reforming device 2 Strip-shaped original sheet 3 Cutting roll (cutting means)
4 Reversing devices 41, 42 Suction heads 5A, 5B Pitch changing device 6 Suction roll (conveying means)
7 Strip sheet 8 Joining means

Claims (7)

連続搬送される帯状の原反シートを間欠的に切断して短尺物を順次生じさせる工程と、切断により生じた前記各短尺物を、それぞれ吸着ヘッドに吸着して搬送しつつ、各短尺物の平面に垂直な軸線の周りに90度回転させる工程と、90度回転させた前記短尺物を、他の吸着ヘッドに受け渡して複数の搬送路に分配し、各搬送路において、該他の吸着ヘッドに吸着した短尺物間のピッチをそれぞれ短縮する工程と、ピッチが短縮された短尺物を、同一の搬送路に集め、短尺物の端部同士が重なるように配置する工程と、隣接する短尺物の相互に重なった端部同士を接合して、帯状に再形成された帯状シートを得る工程とを具備する帯状シートの製造方法であって、
前記原反シートは、長手方向よりも幅方向の方が伸縮性が高く、前記帯状に再形成された帯状シートは、幅方向よりも長手方向の方が伸縮性が高い帯状シートの製造方法
The step of intermittently cutting the strip-shaped raw sheet that is continuously conveyed to sequentially generate short objects, and the respective short objects generated by the cutting are sucked and conveyed to the suction head , respectively, A step of rotating 90 degrees around an axis perpendicular to the plane, and the short object rotated by 90 degrees is delivered to another suction head and distributed to a plurality of transport paths. In each transport path, the other suction head a step of shortening respectively the pitch between short product adsorbed on the short product pitch is shortened, collected in the same transport path, a step of arranging so as to overlap the end portions of the short object, adjacent short product Joining the mutually overlapping end portions to obtain a belt-shaped sheet re-formed into a belt shape ,
The raw fabric sheet has a higher stretchability in the width direction than in the longitudinal direction, and the belt-shaped sheet re-formed in the strip shape has a higher stretchability in the longitudinal direction than in the width direction .
前記短尺物を、それぞれ搬送しつつ、各短尺物の平面に垂直な軸線の周りに90度回転させる工程を、切断により生じた短尺物をそれぞれ吸着して搬送可能な複数の吸着ヘッドを備え、各吸着ヘッドにより搬送される短尺物間のピッチを変更可能なピッチ変更機能付きの反転装置を用いて行う、請求項1記載の帯状シートの製造方法。   A plurality of suction heads capable of sucking and transporting the short objects generated by cutting, respectively, the step of rotating 90 degrees around an axis perpendicular to the plane of each short object while transporting the short objects, The manufacturing method of the strip | belt-shaped sheet | seat of Claim 1 performed using the inversion apparatus with a pitch change function which can change the pitch between the short objects conveyed by each suction head. 前記90度回転させ前記短尺物のピッチを、前記複数の搬送路に分配する前に短縮する、請求項1又は2記載の帯状シートの製造方法。 The pitch of the short object you want to rotate. The 90 degrees, shortening prior to distribution to the plurality of the transport path, a manufacturing method of the belt-like sheet according to claim 1 or 2, wherein. 前記帯状に再形成された帯状シートは、使い捨ておむつの外装材を構成するシートとして用いられる請求項1〜の何れかに記載の帯状シートの製造方法。 The manufacturing method of the strip | belt-shaped sheet | seat in any one of Claims 1-3 used as a sheet | seat which comprises the exterior | packing material of a disposable diaper for the strip | belt-shaped sheet | seat reformed in the said strip | belt shape. 請求項1記載の帯状シートの製造方法の実施に用いる帯状シート再形成装置であって、
連続搬送される帯状の原反シートを間欠的に切断して短尺物を順次生じさせる切断手段と、複数の吸着ヘッドを有し、切断により生じた前記短尺物を、該吸着ヘッドに吸着して搬送しつつ各短尺物の平面に垂直な軸線の周りに90度回転させる反転装置と、該反転装置の異なる吸着ヘッドから、90度回転させた前記短尺物をそれぞれ受け取り、受け取った短尺物間のピッチをそれぞれ短縮する複数のピッチ変更装置と、複数のピッチ変更装置から、ピッチが短縮された短尺物を、短尺物の端部同士が重なるように受け取る搬送装置と、隣接する短尺物の重なった端部を接合して帯状シートに再形成する接合手段とを、備えた帯状シート再形成装置。
A belt-shaped sheet re-forming apparatus used for carrying out the method for producing a belt-shaped sheet according to claim 1,
A cutting means that intermittently cuts the strip-shaped raw sheet that is continuously conveyed to sequentially generate short objects, and a plurality of suction heads, and the short objects generated by the cutting are sucked to the suction heads. A reversing device that rotates 90 degrees around an axis perpendicular to the plane of each short object while being transported, and the short objects that are rotated 90 degrees from different suction heads of the reversing device, respectively, and between the received short objects A plurality of pitch changing devices each shortening the pitch, and a conveying device that receives a short object with a shortened pitch from the plurality of pitch changing devices so that ends of the short objects overlap each other, and an adjacent short object overlapped. A belt-shaped sheet re-forming apparatus comprising bonding means for bonding the end portions to re-form the belt-shaped sheet.
前記反転装置は、一のピッチ変更装置に短尺物を受け渡す吸着ヘッドと、他のピッチ変更装置に短尺物を受け渡す吸着ヘッドとで、吸引系統が異なる請求項記載の帯状シート再形成装置。 The reversing device comprises a suction head to pass short product to one pitch changing apparatus, in the suction head to pass short product to another pitch changing apparatus, the belt-like sheet reshaping apparatus suction system differs claim 5, wherein . 前記反転装置は、前記ピッチ変更装置に受け渡すまでに、各短尺物間のピッチを短縮させる機構を有する請求項記載の帯状シート再形成装置。 6. The belt-shaped sheet re-forming apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein the reversing device has a mechanism for shortening the pitch between the respective short objects before passing to the pitch changing device.
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