JP4469846B2 - ナノ粒子状トピラメート製剤 - Google Patents
ナノ粒子状トピラメート製剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4469846B2 JP4469846B2 JP2006508639A JP2006508639A JP4469846B2 JP 4469846 B2 JP4469846 B2 JP 4469846B2 JP 2006508639 A JP2006508639 A JP 2006508639A JP 2006508639 A JP2006508639 A JP 2006508639A JP 4469846 B2 JP4469846 B2 JP 4469846B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- less
- topiramate
- composition
- nanoparticulate
- mpa
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- KJADKKWYZYXHBB-XBWDGYHZSA-N Topiramic acid Chemical compound C1O[C@@]2(COS(N)(=O)=O)OC(C)(C)O[C@H]2[C@@H]2OC(C)(C)O[C@@H]21 KJADKKWYZYXHBB-XBWDGYHZSA-N 0.000 title claims description 498
- 229960004394 topiramate Drugs 0.000 title claims description 463
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 351
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 title claims description 74
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 131
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 79
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 55
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- -1 polyoxyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000008297 liquid dosage form Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 208000007848 Alcoholism Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 208000020925 Bipolar disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 206010026749 Mania Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 201000007930 alcohol dependence Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000019022 Mood disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960003943 hypromellose Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000004296 neuralgia Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000021722 neuropathic pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000006561 Cluster Headache Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010013663 drug dependence Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000011117 substance-related disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000016943 Muramidase Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010014251 Muramidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010062010 N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001334 corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010335 lysozyme Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004325 lysozyme Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960000274 lysozyme Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)NC2=C1NC=N2 LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010057852 Nicotine dependence Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000025569 Tobacco Use disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940005513 antidepressants Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000018912 cluster headache syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000036651 mood Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002417 nutraceutical Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021436 nutraceutical agent Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000028017 Psychotic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001430 anti-depressive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000032 diagnostic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940039227 diagnostic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000006517 essential tremor Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000022821 personality disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- MJYQFWSXKFLTAY-OVEQLNGDSA-N (2r,3r)-2,3-bis[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]butane-1,4-diol;(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O.C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C[C@@H](CO)[C@H](CO)CC=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 MJYQFWSXKFLTAY-OVEQLNGDSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- TZCPCKNHXULUIY-RGULYWFUSA-N 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoserine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC TZCPCKNHXULUIY-RGULYWFUSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose Chemical compound N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000144927 Aloe barbadensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002961 Aloe barbadensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000055006 Calcitonin Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108060001064 Calcitonin Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002567 Chondroitin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000003890 Commiphora wightii Species 0.000 claims description 3
- ZWZWYGMENQVNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerophosphorylserin Natural products OC(=O)C(N)COP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO ZWZWYGMENQVNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N Lycopene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1C(=C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=C)CCCC2(C)C UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JEVVKJMRZMXFBT-XWDZUXABSA-N Lycophyll Natural products OC/C(=C/CC/C(=C\C=C\C(=C/C=C/C(=C\C=C\C=C(/C=C/C=C(\C=C\C=C(/CC/C=C(/CO)\C)\C)/C)\C)/C)\C)/C)/C JEVVKJMRZMXFBT-XWDZUXABSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YJPIGAIKUZMOQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melatonin Natural products COC1=CC=C2N(C(C)=O)C=C(CCN)C2=C1 YJPIGAIKUZMOQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011399 aloe vera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000004305 alpha Adrenergic Receptors Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000861 alpha Adrenergic Receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002269 analeptic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000954 anitussive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000507 anthelmentic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003474 anti-emetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003556 anti-epileptic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001022 anti-muscarinic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001355 anti-mycobacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000883 anti-obesity agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000043 antiallergic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003416 antiarrhythmic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940127219 anticoagulant drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003472 antidiabetic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002111 antiemetic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940030225 antihemorrhagics Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003926 antimycobacterial agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940043671 antithyroid preparations Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003434 antitussive agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940124584 antitussives Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002249 anxiolytic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000949 anxiolytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000012740 beta Adrenergic Receptors Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010079452 beta Adrenergic Receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-galactosamine Natural products NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010836 blood and blood product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940125691 blood product Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003633 blood substitute Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N calcitonin Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(N)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)[C@@H]1CSSC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1 BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004015 calcitonin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021466 carotenoid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001747 carotenoids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- DLGJWSVWTWEWBJ-HGGSSLSASA-N chondroitin Chemical compound CC(O)=N[C@@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C=C(C(O)=O)O1 DLGJWSVWTWEWBJ-HGGSSLSASA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002872 contrast media Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002059 diagnostic imaging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940030606 diuretics Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003602 elastase inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008524 evening primrose extract Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010475 evening primrose oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940089020 evening primrose oil Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002442 glucosamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003163 gonadal steroid hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009569 green tea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002874 hemostatic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004041 inotropic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019136 lipoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001656 lutein Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012680 lutein Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005375 lutein Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N lutein Chemical compound C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\[C@H]1C(C)=C[C@H](O)CC1(C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ORAKUVXRZWMARG-WZLJTJAWSA-N lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C ORAKUVXRZWMARG-WZLJTJAWSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012661 lycopene Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004999 lycopene Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001751 lycopene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OAIJSZIZWZSQBC-GYZMGTAESA-N lycopene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C OAIJSZIZWZSQBC-GYZMGTAESA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DRLFMBDRBRZALE-UHFFFAOYSA-N melatonin Chemical compound COC1=CC=C2NC=C(CCNC(C)=O)C2=C1 DRLFMBDRBRZALE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003987 melatonin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940029985 mineral supplement Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020786 mineral supplement Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003158 myorelaxant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001499 parasympathomimetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000849 parathyroid Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012217 radiopharmaceutical Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940121896 radiopharmaceutical Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002799 radiopharmaceutical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002663 thioctic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N trans-isorenieratene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/c1c(C)ccc(C)c1C)C=CC=C(/C)C=Cc2c(C)ccc(C)c2C ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N trans-lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940124549 vasodilator Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003071 vasodilator agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019195 vitamin supplement Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N xanthophyll Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C=C(C)C(O)CC2(C)C FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000150 Sympathomimetic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001975 sympathomimetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terfenadine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(O)CCCN1CCC(C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 230000001387 anti-histamine Effects 0.000 claims 3
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 229960000502 poloxamer Drugs 0.000 claims 3
- 239000002126 C01EB10 - Adenosine Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229940123821 Neurokinin 1 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 229960005305 adenosine Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003288 anthiarrhythmic effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003178 anti-diabetic effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003276 anti-hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000118 anti-neoplastic effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001754 anti-pyretic effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003208 anti-thyroid effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 229940034982 antineoplastic agent Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002221 antipyretic Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 229930003827 cannabinoid Natural products 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003557 cannabinoid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 229940068517 fruit extracts Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012216 imaging agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002618 kappa opiate receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 claims 2
- AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lipoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC1CCSS1 AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002623 mu opiate receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 claims 2
- PFPSZGPAQFBVHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-[(4-phenyl-5-pyridin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(NC(=O)CSC=2N(C(C=3C=CN=CC=3)=NN=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 PFPSZGPAQFBVHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002742 neurokinin 1 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003087 receptor blocking agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001624 sedative effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 229940125794 sodium channel blocker Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003195 sodium channel blocking agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003890 substance P antagonist Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 229940075420 xanthine Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 229940127230 sympathomimetic drug Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 39
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 229940035305 topamax Drugs 0.000 description 32
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 25
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 22
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000227 bioadhesive Substances 0.000 description 13
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 13
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 12
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 11
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 11
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229960003965 antiepileptics Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 10
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 10
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 206010012335 Dependence Diseases 0.000 description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 7
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UGJMXCAKCUNAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gabapentin Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1(CN)CCCCC1 UGJMXCAKCUNAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 6
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N serotonin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000004050 mood stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940127237 mood stabilizer Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 5
- WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-KPKNDVKVSA-N Alpha-lactose monohydrate Chemical compound O.O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-KPKNDVKVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108020004206 Gamma-glutamyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HOKKHZGPKSLGJE-GSVOUGTGSA-N N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O HOKKHZGPKSLGJE-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 4
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003868 ammonium compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940021013 electrolyte solution Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 206010016256 fatigue Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 102000006640 gamma-Glutamyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001987 poloxamine Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940076279 serotonin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N (-)-norepinephrine Chemical compound NC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000015779 HDL Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010010234 HDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000007330 LDL Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010007622 LDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 206010040021 Sensory abnormalities Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010041349 Somnolence Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229920002359 Tetronic® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000025746 alcohol use disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000002921 anti-spasmodic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000812 cholinergic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960002870 gabapentin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940014259 gelatin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960001375 lactose Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960001021 lactose monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- PYZRQGJRPPTADH-UHFFFAOYSA-N lamotrigine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NN=C1C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl PYZRQGJRPPTADH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001848 lamotrigine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N norepinephrine Natural products NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960002748 norepinephrine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009097 single-agent therapy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N (z)-1-[(z)-octadec-9-enoxy]octadec-9-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YJHSJERLYWNLQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CN(C)CCO YJHSJERLYWNLQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVBSAKJJOYLTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 HVBSAKJJOYLTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003084 Avicel® PH-102 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QFOHBWFCKVYLES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylparaben Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QFOHBWFCKVYLES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000003164 Diplopia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000010235 Food Addiction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol trioctadecanoate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010018612 Gonorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000006792 Lennox-Gastaut syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 206010029148 Nephrolithiasis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000032140 Sleepiness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010052164 Sodium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000018674 Sodium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010047571 Visual impairment Diseases 0.000 description 2
- NJSSICCENMLTKO-HRCBOCMUSA-N [(1r,2s,4r,5r)-3-hydroxy-4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyloxy-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-yl] 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)O[C@H]1C(O)[C@@H](OS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(C)=CC=2)[C@@H]2OC[C@H]1O2 NJSSICCENMLTKO-HRCBOCMUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010001584 alcohol abuse Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960004977 anhydrous lactose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940027983 antiseptic and disinfectant quaternary ammonium compound Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960001716 benzalkonium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CYDRXTMLKJDRQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzododecinium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CYDRXTMLKJDRQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JBIROUFYLSSYDX-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzododecinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JBIROUFYLSSYDX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960004365 benzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035587 bioadhesion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetylpyridinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229960001927 cetylpyridinium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N cocaine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](N2C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940075614 colloidal silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 2
- REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyldioctadecylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- DDXLVDQZPFLQMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C DDXLVDQZPFLQMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- IHDIFQKZWSOIBB-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecyl-[(4-ethylphenyl)methyl]-dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=C(CC)C=C1 IHDIFQKZWSOIBB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- UKHVLWKBNNSRRR-ODZAUARKSA-M dowicil 200 Chemical compound [Cl-].C1N(C2)CN3CN2C[N+]1(C\C=C/Cl)C3 UKHVLWKBNNSRRR-ODZAUARKSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000006196 drop Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000001786 gonorrhea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000005817 liver abnormality Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyltrioctylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HICYUNOFRYFIMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-1-naphthalen-1-ylmethanamine;hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=C2C(C[NH+](C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 HICYUNOFRYFIMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003305 oral gavage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000578 peripheral nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004526 pharmaceutical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003742 phenol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000291 postprandial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940070720 stearalkonium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SFVFIFLLYFPGHH-UHFFFAOYSA-M stearalkonium chloride Chemical class [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SFVFIFLLYFPGHH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000005502 stearalkonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000011146 sterile filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011287 therapeutic dose Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- MDYZKJNTKZIUSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyloxapol Chemical compound O=C.C1CO1.CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 MDYZKJNTKZIUSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004393 visual impairment Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- OGNSCSPNOLGXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-DABA Natural products NCCC(N)C(O)=O OGNSCSPNOLGXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIJRTFXNRTXDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-carboxy-2-sulfanylethyl)azanium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.Cl.SCC(N)C(O)=O QIJRTFXNRTXDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKPZZAVJXDZHDW-LJTMIZJLSA-N (2r,3r,4r,5s)-6-(methylamino)hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO PKPZZAVJXDZHDW-LJTMIZJLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVAZJLFFSJARQM-RMPHRYRLSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-hexoxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound CCCCCCO[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JVAZJLFFSJARQM-RMPHRYRLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFAPUKLCALRPLH-UXXRCYHCSA-N (2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-nonoxyoxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCO[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O QFAPUKLCALRPLH-UXXRCYHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUDAMDVQRQNNHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (S)-AMPA Chemical compound CC=1ONC(=O)C=1CC(N)C(O)=O UUDAMDVQRQNNHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWYVPFMHMJIBHE-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-2-hydroxybut-2-enedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(\O)C(O)=O UWYVPFMHMJIBHE-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PORPENFLTBBHSG-MGBGTMOVSA-N 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PORPENFLTBBHSG-MGBGTMOVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940058015 1,3-butylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IQXJCCZJOIKIAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-methoxyethoxy)hexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOC IQXJCCZJOIKIAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBRHJJQHHSOXCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dihydroxyethyl(methyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH2+]CC(O)O DBRHJJQHHSOXCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound OCC1OC(OC2C(O)C(O)C(O)OC2CO)C(O)C(O)C1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSCOSIOPUHHXBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-aminopropan-2-yl(octadecyl)amino]ethane-1,1,1-triol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(CC(O)(O)O)C(C)CN YSCOSIOPUHHXBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPNXSZJPSVBLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-phenylpyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound ClC1=NC=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 MPNXSZJPSVBLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQLJZSJKRYTKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dimethylaminoethyl chloride hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CN(C)CCCl LQLJZSJKRYTKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVEWVVDBRQZLSJ-QTWKXRMISA-N 2-hydroxyethyl-dimethyl-[3-[[(2r,3s,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoyl]amino]propyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].OCC[N+](C)(C)CCCNC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FVEWVVDBRQZLSJ-QTWKXRMISA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-PPJXEINESA-N 2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-PPJXEINESA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDOUZKKFHVEKRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-n-[(prop-2-enoylamino)methyl]propanamide Chemical compound BrCCC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C CDOUZKKFHVEKRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090248 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010000117 Abnormal behaviour Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006491 Acacia senegal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910002016 Aerosil® 200 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010054196 Affect lability Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000000044 Amnesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031091 Amnestic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010003591 Ataxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ONAIRGOTKJCYEY-XXDXYRHBSA-N CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 ONAIRGOTKJCYEY-XXDXYRHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000312 Calcium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003922 Calcium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PTHCMJGKKRQCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cellulose, microcrystalline Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 PTHCMJGKKRQCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXRFDZFCGOPDTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C CXRFDZFCGOPDTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 206010010144 Completed suicide Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000007835 Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Species 0.000 description 1
- UDIPTWFVPPPURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cyclamate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 UDIPTWFVPPPURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010013911 Dysgeusia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000004300 GABA-A Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000839 GABA-A Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000018899 Glutamate Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010027915 Glutamate Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycidol Chemical compound OCC1CO1 CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000034308 Grand mal convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003115 HPC-SL Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GVGLGOZIDCSQPN-PVHGPHFFSA-N Heroin Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)OC(C)=O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4OC(C)=O GVGLGOZIDCSQPN-PVHGPHFFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000209 Hexadimethrine bromide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101000945318 Homo sapiens Calponin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000652736 Homo sapiens Transgelin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical group ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061598 Immunodeficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010024264 Lethargy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QWZLBLDNRUUYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methylbenzethonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OCCOCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 QWZLBLDNRUUYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- ILRKKHJEINIICQ-OOFFSTKBSA-N Monoammonium glycyrrhizinate Chemical compound N.O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C=C4[C@@H]5C[C@](C)(CC[C@@]5(CC[C@@]4(C)[C@]3(C)CC[C@H]2C1(C)C)C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O ILRKKHJEINIICQ-OOFFSTKBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQBAWAQIRZIWIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylpyridinium Chemical compound C[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 PQBAWAQIRZIWIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029216 Nervousness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVAZJLFFSJARQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-n-hexyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products CCCCCCOC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O JVAZJLFFSJARQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRUQQQPBMZOVGD-XFKAJCMBSA-N Oxycodone Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1O2)CC[C@@]3(O)[C@H]4CC5=CC=C(OC)C2=C5[C@@]13CCN4C BRUQQQPBMZOVGD-XFKAJCMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061334 Partial seizures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003072 Plasdone™ povidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010039918 Polylysine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101710093543 Probable non-specific lipid-transfer protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HCBIBCJNVBAKAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Procaine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HCBIBCJNVBAKAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WINXNKPZLFISPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Saccharin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C2=C1 WINXNKPZLFISPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004283 Sodium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SSZBUIDZHHWXNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Stearinsaeure-hexadecylester Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC SSZBUIDZHHWXNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBIIFPGSPJYLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Stearyltrimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C VBIIFPGSPJYLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010043903 Tobacco abuse Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102100031013 Transgelin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010047513 Vision blurred Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001089 [(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methanol Substances 0.000 description 1
- FOLJTMYCYXSPFQ-CJKAUBRRSA-N [(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3s,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(octadecanoyloxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl octadecanoate Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)O[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 FOLJTMYCYXSPFQ-CJKAUBRRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSSHGMIAIUYOJF-XBWDGYHZSA-N [(3as,5ar,8ar,8bs)-2,2,7,7-tetramethyl-5,5a,8a,8b-tetrahydrodi[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-a:5',3'-d]pyran-3a-yl]methanol Chemical compound C1O[C@@]2(CO)OC(C)(C)O[C@H]2[C@@H]2OC(C)(C)O[C@@H]21 PSSHGMIAIUYOJF-XBWDGYHZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKVCIHSKQLKLDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Br-].[Br-].C[NH+](C)C.C[NH+](C)C Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].C[NH+](C)C.C[NH+](C)C RKVCIHSKQLKLDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASPSWAZGNYKADQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M [Cl-].C[N+](CCCCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCCCC)C.O.[Cl-].[NH4+] Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](CCCCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCCCC)C.O.[Cl-].[NH4+] ASPSWAZGNYKADQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MRSXAJAOWWFZJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetazolamide sodium Chemical group [Na+].CC(=O)NC1=NN=C(S([NH-])(=O)=O)S1 MRSXAJAOWWFZJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008043 acidic salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000036982 action potential Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000028505 alcohol-related disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005211 alkyl trimethyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000030961 allergic reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VLSMHEGGTFMBBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Kainic acid Natural products CC(=C)C1CNC(C(O)=O)C1CC(O)=O VLSMHEGGTFMBBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006986 amnesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940127003 anti-diabetic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124599 anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001410 anti-tremor Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125683 antiemetic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125715 antihistaminic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002220 antihypertensive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127088 antihypertensive drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940041181 antineoplastic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125710 antiobesity agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003200 antithyroid agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000007201 aphasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002830 appetite depressant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004596 appetite loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008365 aqueous carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008122 artificial sweetener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021311 artificial sweeteners Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003212 astringent agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YSJGOMATDFSEED-UHFFFAOYSA-M behentrimonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C YSJGOMATDFSEED-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940075506 behentrimonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzethonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OCCOCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001950 benzethonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXBLLCUINBKULX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXBLLCUINBKULX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002903 benzyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UUZYBYIOAZTMGC-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(trimethyl)azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UUZYBYIOAZTMGC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IBNQLYMPUGQNLN-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl-[2-(4-dodecanoylphenoxy)ethyl]-dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(C(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1OCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IBNQLYMPUGQNLN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BCOZLGOHQFNXBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl-bis(2-chloroethyl)-ethylazanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].ClCC[N+](CC)(CCCl)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BCOZLGOHQFNXBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WMLFGKCFDKMAKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl-diethyl-tetradecylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](CC)(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WMLFGKCFDKMAKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WNBGYVXHFTYOBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl-dimethyl-tetradecylazanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WNBGYVXHFTYOBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCBHHZMJRVXXQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl-dimethyl-tetradecylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 OCBHHZMJRVXXQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BWNMWDJZWBEKKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl-docosyl-dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BWNMWDJZWBEKKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000012925 biological evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001222 biopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008372 bubblegum flavor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067596 butylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014171 carbonated beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OCHFNTLZOZPXFE-JEDNCBNOSA-N carbonic acid;(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O OCHFNTLZOZPXFE-JEDNCBNOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005626 carbonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940084030 carboxymethylcellulose calcium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002327 cardiovascular agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125692 cardiovascular agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036755 cellular response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- SXPWTBGAZSPLHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetalkonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SXPWTBGAZSPLHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960000228 cetalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950009789 cetomacrogol 1000 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940082500 cetostearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000800 cetrimonium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002788 cetrimonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetyltrimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004926 chlorobutanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001841 cholesterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003920 cocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011284 combination treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000867 compulsive behavior Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011437 continuous method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940111134 coxibs Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001681 croscarmellose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000913 crospovidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010947 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940109275 cyclamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003255 cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001305 cysteine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- WOQQAWHSKSSAGF-WXFJLFHKSA-N decyl beta-D-maltopyranoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](OCCCCCCCCCC)O[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 WOQQAWHSKSSAGF-WXFJLFHKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDRSMPFHFNXQRB-IBEHDNSVSA-N decyl glucoside Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JDRSMPFHFNXQRB-IBEHDNSVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDJGWBCMWHSUHR-UHFFFAOYSA-M decyl(triethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CDJGWBCMWHSUHR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RLGGVUPWOJOQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-M decyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)-dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCO RLGGVUPWOJOQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SMHVOXJXEIAKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-M decyl-heptyl-dimethylazanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCC SMHVOXJXEIAKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PLMFYJJFUUUCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M decyltrimethylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C PLMFYJJFUUUCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- VWTINHYPRWEBQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N denatonium Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1C[N+](CC)(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C VWTINHYPRWEBQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001610 denatonium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011026 diafiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005265 dialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002069 diamorphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940099238 diamox Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940095079 dicalcium phosphate anhydrous Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020805 dietary restrictions Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UGMCXQCYOVCMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K dihydroxy(stearato)aluminium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Al](O)O UGMCXQCYOVCMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGQYPPBGSLZBEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(dioctadecyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC OGQYPPBGSLZBEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQOKIYDTHHZSCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyl-bis(prop-2-enyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=CC[N+](C)(C)CC=C GQOKIYDTHHZSCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CNC IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019329 dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RRPFCKLVOUENJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-aminoacetic acid;carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O.NCC(O)=O RRPFCKLVOUENJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940073551 distearyldimonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000878 docusate sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NLEBIOOXCVAHBD-QKMCSOCLSA-N dodecyl beta-D-maltoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](OCCCCCCCCCCCC)O[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 NLEBIOOXCVAHBD-QKMCSOCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGJUONISEWDPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl(triethyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](CC)(CC)CC DGJUONISEWDPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBRNMIYLJIXXEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylazanium;acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCN HBRNMIYLJIXXEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940052760 dopamine agonists Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003136 dopamine receptor stimulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000029444 double vision Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000775 effect on neurotransmitter Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- HQPMKSGTIOYHJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane-1,2-diol;propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OCCO.CC(O)CO HQPMKSGTIOYHJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanedisulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCS(O)(=O)=O AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YVPJCJLMRRTDMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl diazoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=[N+]=[N-] YVPJCJLMRRTDMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000763 evoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002964 excitative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002461 excitatory amino acid Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003257 excitatory amino acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003172 expectorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003472 felbamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WKGXYQFOCVYPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N felbamate Chemical group NC(=O)OCC(COC(N)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WKGXYQFOCVYPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008369 fruit flavor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013376 functional food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002989 glutamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000789 guanidine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PJJJBBJSCAKJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].NC(N)=[NH2+] PJJJBBJSCAKJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003709 heart valve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZFGMDIBRIDKWMY-PASTXAENSA-N heparin Chemical compound CC(O)=N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C(O)=O)O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]3[C@@H](OC(O)[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H]3O)C(O)=O)O[C@@H]2O)CS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O ZFGMDIBRIDKWMY-PASTXAENSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NIDYWHLDTIVRJT-UJPOAAIJSA-N heptyl-β-d-glucopyranoside Chemical compound CCCCCCCO[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O NIDYWHLDTIVRJT-UJPOAAIJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KMXTYZBQPJXGNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-amine;hydron;fluoride Chemical compound F.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN KMXTYZBQPJXGNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBHWBODXJBSFLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol;octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO UBHWBODXJBSFLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DAEYLKPNIIXKQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane;2-methylpropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O.CCCCCC DAEYLKPNIIXKQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010316 high energy milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011346 highly viscous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- DKAGJZJALZXOOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrate;hydrochloride Chemical compound O.Cl DKAGJZJALZXOOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940071826 hydroxyethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003132 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940031704 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003326 hypnotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000147 hypnotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013095 identification testing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009474 immediate action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012729 immediate-release (IR) formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124589 immunosuppressive drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005414 inactive ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- YOBAEOGBNPPUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Fe].[Fe] YOBAEOGBNPPUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940045996 isethionic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001630 jejunum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- VLSMHEGGTFMBBZ-OOZYFLPDSA-N kainic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)[C@H]1CN[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@H]1CC(O)=O VLSMHEGGTFMBBZ-OOZYFLPDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006874 kainic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003907 kidney function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950007325 lauralkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PYIDGJJWBIBVIA-UYTYNIKBSA-N lauryl glucoside Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O PYIDGJJWBIBVIA-UYTYNIKBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lipoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC1CCSS1 AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012669 liquid formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001078 lithium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021266 loss of appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000019017 loss of appetite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018977 lysine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003511 macrogol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HZZOEADXZLYIHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesiomagnesium Chemical compound [Mg][Mg] HZZOEADXZLYIHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940057948 magnesium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000682 maximum tolerated dose Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007721 medicinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000028161 membrane depolarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FJQXCDYVZAHXNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methadone hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CC(C)N(C)C)(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 FJQXCDYVZAHXNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VXBSKVAMQMBCCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate;trimethyl(tetradecyl)azanium Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C VXBSKVAMQMBCCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960002285 methylbenzethonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002900 methylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 1
- CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(O)=O CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940066491 mucolytics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940035363 muscle relaxants Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940094510 myristalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVAZJLFFSJARQM-YBXAARCKSA-N n-Hexyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products CCCCCCO[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JVAZJLFFSJARQM-YBXAARCKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMLARORAEPLXTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]propan-2-amine;2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CC(C)(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCNC(C)CC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 UMLARORAEPLXTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- UMWKZHPREXJQGR-XOSAIJSUSA-N n-methyl-n-[(2s,3r,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexyl]decanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UMWKZHPREXJQGR-XOSAIJSUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHYYJWLKCODCNM-OIMNJJJWSA-N n-methyl-n-[(2s,3r,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexyl]heptanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCC(=O)N(C)C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO VHYYJWLKCODCNM-OIMNJJJWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCRLIVCNZWDCDE-SJXGUFTOSA-N n-methyl-n-[(2s,3r,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexyl]nonanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO GCRLIVCNZWDCDE-SJXGUFTOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBWGZAXBCCNRTM-CTHBEMJXSA-N n-methyl-n-[(2s,3r,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexyl]octanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO SBWGZAXBCCNRTM-CTHBEMJXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEGSGKPQLMEBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-octyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products CCCCCCCCOC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O HEGSGKPQLMEBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGVLVOOFCGWBCS-RGDJUOJXSA-N n-octyl β-d-thioglucopyranoside Chemical compound CCCCCCCCS[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O CGVLVOOFCGWBCS-RGDJUOJXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003533 narcotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002850 nasal mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007922 nasal spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000021096 natural sweeteners Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001722 neurochemical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003176 neuroleptic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009994 neurotransmitter pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012457 nonaqueous media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010029864 nystagmus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPHWVVKYDQHTCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecylazanium;acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN UPHWVVKYDQHTCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEGSGKPQLMEBJL-RKQHYHRCSA-N octyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HEGSGKPQLMEBJL-RKQHYHRCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002895 organic esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940080358 other antiobesity drug in atc Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940105606 oxycontin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940094443 oxytocics prostaglandins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124641 pain reliever Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pamoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=C(C=3O)C(=O)O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1 WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001769 paralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000734 parasympathomimetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005542 parasympathomimetics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001314 paroxysmal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003921 particle size analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007310 pathophysiology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-O phenylazanium Chemical group [NH3+]C1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006461 physiological response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000017807 phytochemicals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930000223 plant secondary metabolite Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920001993 poloxamer 188 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002006 poly(N-vinylimidazole) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000656 polylysine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960001309 procaine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000020016 psychiatric disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- AOJFQRQNPXYVLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 AOJFQRQNPXYVLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019171 pyridoxine hydrochloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011764 pyridoxine hydrochloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940089970 quaternium-14 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940096792 quaternium-15 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940101631 quaternium-18 hectorite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940097319 quaternium-22 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sarcosine Chemical compound C[NH2+]CC([O-])=O FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013341 scale-up Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940125723 sedative agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000018316 severe headache Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LROWVYNUWKVTCU-STWYSWDKSA-M sodium sorbate Chemical compound [Na+].C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O LROWVYNUWKVTCU-STWYSWDKSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019250 sodium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FCZYGJBVLGLYQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[2-[2-[4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCCOCCOCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 FCZYGJBVLGLYQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940057981 stearalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000021 stimulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000009032 substance abuse Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JJAHTWIKCUJRDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimidyl 4-(N-maleimidomethyl)cyclohexane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CC(CN2C(C=CC2=O)=O)CCC1C(=O)ON1C(=O)CCC1=O JJAHTWIKCUJRDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000244 sulfanilic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940064707 sympathomimetics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011885 synergistic combination Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013759 synthetic iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940065721 systemic for obstructive airway disease xanthines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1CCCO1 BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratriacontyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940126585 therapeutic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004797 therapeutic response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005208 trialkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FAGMGMRSURYROS-UHFFFAOYSA-M trihexadecyl(methyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FAGMGMRSURYROS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HVLUSYMLLVVXGI-USGGBSEESA-M trimethyl-[(z)-octadec-9-enyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C HVLUSYMLLVVXGI-USGGBSEESA-M 0.000 description 1
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical class CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AISMNBXOJRHCIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylazanium;bromide Chemical compound Br.CN(C)C AISMNBXOJRHCIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001664 tyloxapol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960004224 tyloxapol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004260 weight control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/7048—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having oxygen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. leucoglucosan, hesperidin, erythromycin, nystatin, digitoxin or digoxin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/141—Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers
- A61K9/145—Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers with organic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/141—Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers
- A61K9/146—Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers with organic macromolecular compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/06—Antimigraine agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/08—Antiepileptics; Anticonvulsants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/22—Anxiolytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/24—Antidepressants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/32—Alcohol-abuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/34—Tobacco-abuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/36—Opioid-abuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Description
本発明は、2003年1月31日出願の米国仮出願第60/444,377号;2003年6月12日出願の米国仮出願第60/477,789号;および2003年10月16日出願の米国仮出願第60/511,318号の恩典を主張する。
本発明は、トピラメートと、好ましくは薬物の表面に吸着または結合されている少なくとも一つの表面安定剤とを含む、ナノ粒子状組成物に関する。ナノ粒子状トピラメート粒子は約2000nm未満の有効平均粒径を有する。
A. ナノ粒子状組成物に関する背景
米国特許第5,145,684号(「'684号特許」)に最初に記載されたナノ粒子状組成物は、その表面に非架橋表面安定剤を吸着または結合している、難溶性の治療または診断薬からなる粒子である。'684号特許はトピラメートのナノ粒子状組成物については記載していない。
トピラメートは、スルファメート置換単糖で、化学的には2,3:4,5-ジ-O-イソプロピリデン-β-D-フルクトピラノーススルファメートと命名されており、分子式C12H21NO8S、分子量339.36、および下記の構造式を有する:
本発明は、トピラメートを含むナノ粒子状組成物に関する。組成物はトピラメートと、好ましくはトピラメート粒子の表面に吸着または結合されている少なくとも一つの表面安定剤とを含む。ナノ粒子状トピラメート粒子は約2ミクロン未満の有効平均粒径を有する。
本発明は、トピラメートを含むナノ粒子状組成物を目的とする。組成物はトピラメートと、好ましくは薬物の表面に吸着または結合されている少なくとも一つの表面安定剤とを含む。ナノ粒子状トピラメート粒子は約2ミクロン未満の有効平均粒径を有する。
1. 速やかな作用開始
従来のトピラメート製剤の使用は作用開始が遅いため理想的ではない。それに対して、本発明のナノ粒子状トピラメート組成物はより速い治療効果を示す。
補助的療法として推奨されるTOPAMAX(登録商標)の1日全用量は2回に分割して400mg/日である。部分発症発作の成人の試験において、1日用量200mg/日は相反する効果を有し、400mg/日よりも効果が低い。Physicians' Desk Reference, 57th Edition, pp. 2502 (2003)参照。
従来の微結晶または非ナノ粒子状トピラメート組成物の液体剤形は、比較的大量の、粘性が高い物質であると予想され、これは患者集団にあまり許容されないと思われる。さらに、粘性溶液はシリンジをゆっくり押す必要があり、管材料に粘着しうるため、非経口投与においては問題となる可能性がある。加えて、トピラメートなどの水難溶性活性物質の従来の製剤は、主に水溶性の高い物質で用いられる静脈内投与技術には安全でない傾向がある。
本発明のナノ粒子状トピラメート組成物は、好ましくは、同じ用量で投与した従来のトピラメート組成物と比べて、高いバイオアベイラビリティを示し、必要とする用量が少ない。
本発明は、好ましくはトピラメートの薬物動態特性が組成物を摂取する被検者の食後または絶食状態に実質的に影響を受けない、ナノ粒子状トピラメート組成物を含む。これは、ナノ粒子状トピラメート組成物を食後に投与した場合と、絶食状態で投与した場合とで、吸収されるトピラメートの量またはトピラメート吸収の速度に実質的な差がないことを意味する。したがって、本発明のナノ粒子状トピラメート組成物は、トピラメートの薬物動態への食物の影響を実質的に除去する。
本発明のナノ粒子状トピラメート組成物のその他の特徴は、再分散したトピラメート粒子の有効平均粒径が約2ミクロン未満であるように、組成物が再分散することである。このことは、投与後に本発明の組成物中のナノ粒子状トピラメート粒子が実質的にナノ粒子サイズに再分散しなかった場合、その剤形はトピラメートをナノ粒子サイズに製剤することにより得られる利点を失っていると考えられるため、重要である。
本発明の生体接着性ナノ粒子状トピラメート組成物は、下記により詳細に記載する、少なくとも一つのカチオン表面安定剤を含む。トピラメートの生体接着性製剤は粘膜などの生体表面への並はずれた生体接着を示す。
本発明は、哺乳動物被検者に投与した場合に望ましい薬物動態特性を有する、ナノ粒子状トピラメートの組成物も提供する。本発明のナノ粒子状トピラメート組成物は、好ましくは従来の現在市販されているトピラメート、例えばTOPAMAX(登録商標)よりも好ましい薬物動態特性を有する。
本発明のさらにもう一つの態様において、所望の薬物動態特性を提供する第一のナノ粒子状トピラメート組成物を、所望の異なる薬物動態特性を示す、少なくとも一つの他のトピラメート組成物と同時投与する、逐次投与する、または組み合わせる。三つ以上のトピラメート組成物を同時投与する、逐次投与する、または組み合わせることもできる。第一のトピラメート組成物はナノ粒子サイズを有する一方で、別の一つまたは複数のトピラメート組成物はナノ粒子状であっても、可溶化されていてもよく、または従来の微粒子サイズを有していてもよい。
本発明は、従来型(可溶化または微粒子状)またはナノ粒子状のいずれかである一つまたは複数の非トピラメート活性物質と共に製剤または同時投与する、本発明のナノ粒子状トピラメート組成物を含む。そのような組み合わせ組成物の使用法も、本発明に含まれる。非トピラメート活性物質は、結晶相、アモルファス相、半結晶相、半アモルファス相、またはその組み合わせで存在しうる。
本発明のナノ粒子状トピラメート組成物は滅菌ろ過することもできる。これにより、トピラメートを損傷または分解し、また結晶生成および粒子の凝集を引き起こす可能性がある、熱滅菌の必要性が回避される。
ナノ粒子状トピラメート組成物は好ましくは、従来のトピラメートの微結晶または非ナノ粒子型に比べて高い溶解速度を示す。加えて、ナノ粒子状トピラメート組成物は好ましくは、用量負荷がより高い、および錠剤または液体剤形の体積が小さいなどの、経口、静脈内、皮下、または筋肉内注射のための改善された性能特性を示す。さらに、本発明のナノ粒子状トピラメート組成物は有機溶媒または極端なpHを必要としない。
本発明は、ナノ粒子状トピラメート粒子および少なくとも一つの表面安定剤を含む組成物を提供する。表面安定剤は好ましくはトピラメート粒子の表面に結合されている。本明細書において有用な表面安定剤はトピラメート粒子と、またはそれ自体で化学反応することはない。好ましくは、表面安定剤の個々の分子は基本的に分子間架橋しない。組成物は複数の表面安定剤を含むこともできる。
本発明において用いられる「トピラメート」とは、スルファメート置換単糖を意味し、化学的には2,3:4,5-ジ-O-イソプロピリデン-β-D-フルクトピラノーススルファメートと命名されており、分子式C12H21NO8S、分子量339.36、および下記の構造式を有するトピラメートの誘導体も「トピラメート」という用語に含まれる。
トピラメートのための表面安定剤の選択は自明ではなく、望ましい製剤を実現するには大規模な実験が必要である。したがって、本発明はトピラメートナノ粒子状組成物を製造することができるという驚くべき発見に関する。
(i) R1〜R4のいずれもCH3ではない;
(ii) R1〜R4の一つがCH3である;
(iii) R1〜R4の三つがCH3である;
(iv) R1〜R4のすべてがCH3である;
(v) R1〜R4の二つがCH3であり、R1〜R4の一つがC6H5CH2であり、かつR1〜R4の一つが炭素原子7個以下のアルキル鎖である;
(vi) R1〜R4の二つがCH3であり、R1〜R4の一つがC6H5CH2であり、かつR1〜R4の一つが炭素原子19個以上のアルキル鎖である;
(vii) R1〜R4の二つがCH3であり、かつR1〜R4の一つがC6H5(CH2)n(n>1)である;
(viii) R1〜R4の二つがCH3であり、R1〜R4の一つがC6H5CH2であり、かつR1〜R4の一つが少なくとも一つのヘテロ原子を含む;
(ix) R1〜R4の二つがCH3であり、R1〜R4の一つがC6H5CH2であり、かつR1〜R4の一つが少なくとも一つのハロゲンを含む;
(x) R1〜R4の二つがCH3であり、R1〜R4の一つがC6H5CH2であり、かつR1〜R4の一つが少なくとも一つの環状断片を含む;
(xi) R1〜R4の二つがCH3であり、かつR1〜R4の一つがフェニル環であるか;または
(xii) R1〜R4の二つがCH3であり、かつR1〜R4の二つが純粋に脂肪族の断片である。
本発明の薬学的組成物は、一つまたは複数の結合剤、充填剤、滑沢剤、懸濁化剤、甘味料、矯味矯臭剤、保存剤、緩衝剤、湿潤剤、崩壊剤、発泡剤、および他の賦形剤も含んでいてもよい。そのような賦形剤は当技術分野において公知である。
本明細書において用いられる粒径とは、当業者には公知の従来の粒径測定技術によって測定した重量平均粒径に基づいて定義される。そのような技術には、例えば、流動場沈降分画法、光子補正分光法、光散乱、およびディスク遠心分離が含まれる。
トピラメートおよび一つまたは複数の表面安定剤の相対量は大きく変動しうる。個々の成分の適量は、例えば、親水性親油性バランス(HLB)、融点、および安定剤の水溶液の表面張力などに依存しうる。
ナノ粒子状トピラメート組成物は、例えば、製粉、均質化、または沈降法を用いて製造することができる。ナノ粒子状組成物の例示的製造法は'684号特許に記載されている。ナノ粒子状組成物の製造法は
にも記載されており、これらはすべて、参照として本明細書に特に組み込まれる。
ナノ粒子状分散製剤を得るためのトピラメートの製粉は、トピラメートが難溶の液体分散媒中にトピラメート粒子を分散させる段階と、その後、トピラメートの粒径を所望の有効平均粒径まで小さくするために、研磨材存在下、機械的手段を適用する段階を含む。分散媒は、例えば、水、紅花油、エタノール、t-ブタノール、グリセリン、ポリエチレングリコール(PEG)、ヘキサン、またはグリコールでありうる。
所望のナノ粒子状トピラメート組成物を生成するもう一つの方法は、微量沈降による。これは、いかなる毒性溶媒の痕跡量または可溶化重金属不純物も含まない、一つまたは複数の表面安定剤および一つまたは複数のコロイド安定促進界面活性剤存在下で、難溶性活性物質の安定な分散製剤を調製する方法である。そのような方法は、例えば:(1)トピラメートを適当な溶媒に溶解する段階と;(2)段階(1)からの調合物を少なくとも一つの表面安定剤を含む溶液に加える段階と;(3)段階(2)からの調合物を適当な非溶媒を用いて沈降させる段階とを含む。この方法の後に、生成した塩があれば透析またはダイアフィルトレーションによってこれを除去し、通常の手段により分散液を濃縮することもできる。
活性物質ナノ粒子状組成物を調製する例示的均質化法は、米国特許第5,510,118号、「Process of Preparing Therapeutic Compositions Containing Nanoparticles」に記載されている。
本発明の方法は、被検者にナノ粒子状トピラメートを含む組成物の有効量を投与する段階を含む。本発明のトピラメート組成物は、経口、直腸、眼、非経口(例えば、静脈内、筋肉内、または皮下)、大槽内、肺、腟内、腹腔内、局所(例えば、粉末、軟膏または滴剤)、または口腔内もしくは鼻スプレーを含むが、これらに限定されることはない、いかなる通常の手段を介しても被検者に投与することができる。本明細書において用いられる「被検者」という用語は、ヒトまたはヒト以外を含む動物、好ましくは哺乳動物を意味するために用いる。患者および被検者なる用語は交換可能に用いることができる。
投与様式に応じて、本発明のナノ粒子状トピラメート組成物は、例えば、発作、気分障害、外傷後ストレス症候群(PTSD)、双極性障害、躁病(急性躁病、重度治療抵抗性躁病、双極性躁病などのすべての型)、うつ、人格障害、双極性気分不安定、分裂病、精神病、双極性スペクトラム障害、急速交代型双極性障害などを治療する際に有用である。本発明のナノ粒子状トピラメート組成物は、ラモトリジンおよびガバペンチンなどの他の薬剤で十分に制御されなかった気分障害の患者を治療するため、ならびにリチウムおよび/または他の気分安定剤に反応しなかった双極性気分障害の患者を治療するためにも有用である。
本発明の他の態様において、ナノ粒子状トピラメート組成物は、例えば、偏頭痛、神経障害性疼痛寛解、本態性振戦、群発性頭痛を治療または予防する際に有用である。
てんかんおよび関連障害を治療する際に有用である事に加えて、新しい研究によりトピラメートは肥満、喫煙、アルコール依存、および薬物嗜癖などの嗜癖行動に関連する可能性がある一連の状態を治療する際に有用であることが明らかにされている。
てんかん薬トピラメートが1996年に上市された直後、医師らは予想外のことに気づいた:抗発作薬を用いている患者の体重が突然、急速に減少し始めた。R. Stein、「Epilipsy Drugs May Curb Obesity」、Wash. Post, p. A03 (Oct. 7, 2003)参照。体重減少補助薬としてのトピラメートを特に試験するために設計された最近の試験から、トピラメートは特に無茶食い傾向のあるヒトが体重を著しく減量し、これを維持するのを助けることが見いだされている。
2003年5月に、アルコール依存の治療における有効性を評価するために設計された試験の結果が、2003 Annual Meeting of the American Psychiatric Associationで報告された。結果は、経口トピラメートを服用している患者は、3ヶ月間の試験中、少なくとも1ヶ月間連続してアルコールを摂取しない可能性が6倍であったことを示している。同じ期間中、プラシーボを服用している患者は試験中の全期間、多飲する傾向が4倍であった。自己報告の飲酒が減少しただけでなく、最近のアルコール使用の徴候に対する厳密に客観的な試験法(血漿GGT)によりトピラメートの利点が示された。Johnson et al.、「Oral topiramate for treatment of alcohol dependence: a randomized controlled rial」、Lancet, 361(9370):1666-7 (May 17, 2003)参照。
2001年の後半に、U. S. Department of Energy's Brookhaven National Laboratoryはトピラメートがニコチン嗜癖の治療法となりうると報告した。「Therapeutic Drug Blocks Nicotine's Effects on Brain Chemistry」(Nov. 8, 2001);http://www.bnl.gov/bnlweb/pubaf/pr/2001/bnlpr110801.htm参照。
肥満治療、アルコール依存、およびニコチン嗜癖に関する科学的結果から、科学者らは何が他の嗜癖行動に対する新しいアプローチとなりうるかを探索することになった。トピラメートは、一部の人が摂食、アルコール乱用、および喫煙を含む強迫行動を制御するのを助けると考えられる。トピラメートは、脳内の無制御の電気的発火阻止が発作を予防するのと同様の様式で、強迫摂食、飲酒または喫煙につながる神経細胞の無制御の電気的発火を突き固めることにより作用すると理論付けられる。
本実施例の目的は、いくつかの表面安定剤の、トピラメートのナノ粒子状分散製剤を調製するための適合性を調べるために、これらをスクリーニングすることであった。
本実施例の目的は、トピラメートのナノ粒子状分散製剤を調製することであった。
本実施例の目的は、ナノ粒子状トピラメート組成物のインビボ薬物動態を評価することであった。
8匹の雄ビーグル犬を絶食させず、投与前に摂食可能とした。各イヌに下記の2つの製剤を投与した:
トピラメート(12g、Elan Pharmaceuticals, Inc.)をヒプロメロースUSP(HPMC)(2.4g、Shinetzu)、ドクセートナトリウムUSP(DOSS)(40mg、Cytec)、および十分量(80g)の水WFI(Water for Injection、Abbott Laboratories)を含む溶液に加えた。
TOPAMAX(登録商標)錠(Ortho-McNeil Pharmaceutical, Inc.)、25mg。
Claims (74)
- 以下を含む、ナノ粒子状トピラメート組成物:
(a)トピラメートまたはその塩の粒子であって、トピラメート粒子が2ミクロン未満の有効平均粒径を有する、粒子;および
(b)トピラメート粒子の表面に吸着している少なくとも一つの表面安定剤であって、
該少なくとも一つの表面安定剤が、ゼラチン、塩化ベンザルコニウム、ポリオキシエチレンヒマシ油、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ドデシル硫酸ナトリウム、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポロキサマー、ドクセートナトリウム、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、リゾチーム、および酢酸ビニルおよびビニルピロリドンのランダムコポリマーからなる群より選択される、組成物。 - ナノ粒子状トピラメート粒子の有効平均粒径が、1900nm未満、1800nm未満、1700nm未満、1600nm未満、1500nm未満、1400nm未満、1300nm未満、1200nm未満、1100nm未満、1000nm未満、900nm未満、800nm未満、700nm未満、600nm未満、500nm未満、400nm未満、300nm未満、250nm未満、200nm未満、150nm未満、140nm未満、130nm未満、120nm未満、110nm未満、100nm未満、90nm未満、80nm未満、70nm未満、60nm未満、および50nm未満からなる群より選択される、請求項1記載の組成物。
- トピラメート粒子の少なくとも70%、少なくとも90%、少なくとも95%、または少なくとも99%が有効平均粒径未満の粒径を有する、請求項2記載の組成物。
- トピラメートが結晶相、アモルファス相、および半結晶相からなる群より選択される、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 組成物が経口、肺、直腸、眼、結腸、非経口、大槽内、腟内、腹腔内、局所(local)、口腔内、鼻、および局所(topical)投与からなる群より選択される投与のために製剤される、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 組成物が一つまたは複数の薬学的に許容される賦形剤、担体、またはその組み合わせをさらに含む、請求項1記載の組成物。
- トピラメートが、トピラメートおよび少なくとも一つの表面安定剤を合わせた合計乾燥重量(他の賦形剤は含まない)に基づき、99.5重量%から0.001重量%、95重量%から0.1重量%、および90重量%から0.5重量%からなる群より選択される量で存在する、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも一つの表面安定剤が、トピラメートおよび少なくとも一つの表面安定剤を合わせた合計乾燥重量(他の賦形剤は含まない)に基づき、0.5重量%から99.999重量%、5.0重量%から99.9重量%、および10重量%から99.5重量%からなる群より選択される量で存在する、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも二つの表面安定剤を含む、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 表面安定剤としてヒプロメロース、ドクセートナトリウム、またはその組み合わせを含む、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 2ミクロンよりも大きい有効平均粒径を有するトピラメート組成物をさらに含む、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも一つの別の、2ミクロン未満の有効平均粒径を有するナノ粒子状トピラメート組成物をさらに含み、その別のナノ粒子状トピラメート組成物が請求項1記載のナノ粒子状トピラメート組成物の有効平均粒径と異なる有効平均粒径を有する、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも一つの非トピラメート活性物質を別に含む、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 活性物質が、アミノ酸、タンパク質、ペプチド、ヌクレオチド、抗肥満薬、栄養補助食品(nutraceuticals)、食品サプリメント、中枢神経症状刺激剤、カロテノイド、コルチコステロイド、エラスターゼ阻害剤、抗真菌剤、アルキルキサンチン、腫瘍治療薬、制吐薬、鎮痛剤、オピオイド、解熱剤、心血管薬、抗炎症薬、駆虫薬、抗不整脈薬、抗生物質、抗凝固薬、抗うつ薬、抗糖尿病薬、抗てんかん薬、抗ヒスタミン剤、抗高血圧薬、抗ムスカリン薬、抗マイコバクテリア薬、抗新生物薬、免疫抑制剤、抗甲状腺薬、抗ウイルス剤、抗不安薬、鎮静剤、収斂剤、α-アドレナリン受容体遮断薬、β-アドレナリン受容体遮断薬、血液製剤、代用血液、心臓の変力剤、造影剤、コルチコステロイド、鎮咳剤、診断薬、画像診断薬、利尿薬、ドーパミン作動薬、止血剤、免疫学的物質、脂質調節剤、筋弛緩剤、副交感神経作動薬、副甲状腺カルシトニンおよび2ホスホン酸塩、プロスタグランジン、放射性医薬品、性ホルモン、抗アレルギー薬、刺激薬、食欲減退剤、交感神経様作用薬、甲状腺剤、血管拡張薬、血管調節剤、キサンチン、ミュー受容体アンタゴニスト、カッパ受容体アンタゴニスト、非麻薬性鎮痛薬、モノアミン取り込み阻害剤、アデノシン調節剤、カンナビノイド、サブスタンスPアンタゴニスト、ニューロキニン-1受容体アンタゴニスト、ならびにナトリウムチャネル遮断薬からなる群より選択される、請求項13記載の組成物。
- 栄養補助食品が、ルテイン、葉酸、脂肪酸、果実抽出物、野菜抽出物、ビタミンサプリメント、ミネラルサプリメント、ホスファチジルセリン、リポ酸、メラトニン、グルコサミン/コンドロイチン、アロエベラ、ググル(Guggul)、グルタミン、アミノ酸、緑茶、リコペン、ホールフード(whole food)、食品添加物、ハーブ、植物栄養素(phytonutrient)、抗酸化剤、果実のフラボノイド成分、月見草油、亜麻仁、魚油、海洋動物油、およびプロバイオティクスからなる群より選択される、請求項14記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも一つの非トピラメート活性物質が2ミクロン未満の有効平均粒径を有する、請求項13、14、または15のいずれか一項記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも一つの非トピラメート活性物質が2ミクロンよりも大きい有効平均粒径を有する、請求項13、14、または15のいずれか一項記載の組成物。
- ずり速度0.1(l/s)で2000mPas未満の粘度を有する液体剤形に製剤された、請求項1記載の組成物。
- ずり速度0.1(l/s)で以下からなる群より選択される粘度を有する、請求項18記載の組成物:2000mPa・sから1mPa・s、1900mPa・sから1mPa・s、1800mPa・sから1mPa・s、1700mPa・sから1mPa・s、1600mPa・sから1mPa・s、1500mPa・sから1mPa・s、1400mPa・sから1mPa・s、1300mPa・sから1mPa・s、1200mPa・sから1mPa・s、1100mPa・sから1mPa・s、1000mPa・sから1mPa・s、900mPa・sから1mPa・s、800mPa・sから1mPa・s、700mPa・sから1mPa・s、600mPa・sから1mPa・s、500mPa・sから1mPa・s、400mPa・sから1mPa・s、300mPa・sから1mPa・s、200mPa・sから1mPa・s、175mPa・sから1mPa・s、150mPa・sから1mPa・s、125mPa・sから1mPa・s、100mPa・sから1mPa・s、75mPa・sから1mPa・s、50mPa・sから1mPa・s、25mPa・sから1mPa・s、15mPa・sから1mPa・s、10mPa・sから1mPa・s、および5mPa・sから1mPa・s。
- 剤形の粘度が、同じトピラメート濃度(/ml)で、従来の非ナノ粒子状トピラメート組成物の液体剤形の粘度の1/200未満、1/100未満、1/50未満、1/25未満、および1/10未満からなる群より選択される、液体剤形に製剤された請求項1記載の組成物。
- 投与剤形の粘度が、同じトピラメート濃度(/ml)で、従来の非ナノ粒子状トピラメート組成物の液体剤形の粘度の5%未満、10%未満、15%未満、20%未満、25%未満、30%未満、35%未満、40%未満、45%未満、50%未満、55%未満、60%未満、65%未満、70%未満、75%未満、80%未満、85%未満、および90%未満からなる群より選択される液体剤形に製剤された、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 1 mlあたりのトピラメートの量が従来の非ナノ粒子状トピラメート組成物の液体剤形1 mlあたりのトピラメートに等しいまたはそれより多い、液体剤形に製剤された請求項1記載の組成物。
- 投与後にトピラメート粒子が、2ミクロン未満、1900 nm未満、1800 nm未満、1700 nm未満、1600 nm未満、1500 nm未満、1400 nm未満、1300 nm未満、1200 nm未満、1100 nm未満、1000 nm未満、900 nm未満、800 nm未満、700 nm未満、600 nm未満、500 nm未満、400 nm未満、300 nm未満、250 nm未満、200 nm未満、150 nm未満、100 nm未満、75 nm未満、および50 nm未満からなる群より選択される有効平均粒径を有するように再分散する、請求項1記載の組成物。
- トピラメート粒子が、2ミクロン未満、1900 nm未満、1800 nm未満、1700 nm未満、1600 nm未満、1500 nm未満、1400 nm未満、1300 nm未満、1200 nm未満、1100 nm未満、1000 nm未満、900 nm未満、800 nm未満、700 nm未満、600 nm未満、500 nm未満、400 nm未満、300 nm未満、250 nm未満、200 nm未満、150 nm未満、100 nm未満、75 nm未満、および50 nm未満からなる群より選択される有効平均粒径を有するように生物学的に適切な媒体に再分散する、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 食後に投与した場合と、絶食状態で投与した場合とで、吸収レベルに有意差を生じない、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 同じ用量での投与後に、Tmaxが従来の非ナノ粒子状トピラメート組成物の値より小さい、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 同じ用量で投与した従来の非ナノ粒子状トピラメート組成物との比較薬物動態試験において、非ナノ粒子状トピラメート組成物が示したTmaxの100%未満、90%未満、80%未満、70%未満、60%未満、50%未満、40%未満、30%未満、25%未満、20%未満、15%未満、および10%未満からなる群より選択されるTmaxを示す、請求項26記載の組成物。
- 投与後に、2時間未満、110分未満、100分未満、90分未満、80分未満、70分未満、60分未満、50分未満、40分未満、30分未満、25分未満、20分未満、15分未満、10分未満、5分未満、および3分未満からなる群より選択されるTmaxを有する、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 同じ用量での投与後のCmaxが、従来の非ナノ粒子状トピラメート組成物のCmaxより大きい、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 同じ用量で投与した従来の非ナノ粒子状トピラメート組成物との比較薬物動態試験において、非ナノ粒子状トピラメート組成物が示したCmaxより5%を超えて大きい、10%を超えて大きい、15%を超えて大きい、20%を超えて大きい、30%を超えて大きい、40%を超えて大きい、50%を超えて大きい、60%を超えて大きい、70%を超えて大きい、80%を超えて大きい、90%を超えて大きい、100%を超えて大きい、110%を超えて大きい、120%を超えて大きい、130%を超えて大きい、140%を超えて大きい、および150%を超えて大きい値からなる群より選択されるCmaxを示す、請求項29記載の組成物。
- トピラメートの治療的有効量が、従来の非ナノ粒子状トピラメート組成物の治療的有効量の1/6、1/5、1/3、および1/2からなる群より選択される、請求項1記載の組成物。
- ナノ粒子状トピラメート組成物の相対バイオアベイラビリティが、溶液と比較して80%より大きい、85%より大きい、90%より大きい、および95%より大きい値からなる群より選択される、経口投与用の剤形に製剤された、請求項1記載のナノ粒子状トピラメート組成物。
- ナノ粒子状トピラメート組成物の製造法であって、トピラメート粒子と少なくとも一つの表面安定剤とを、2ミクロン未満の有効平均粒径を有するナノ粒子状トピラメート組成物を提供するために十分な時間および条件で接触させる段階を含む方法であって、
該少なくとも一つの表面安定剤が、ゼラチン、塩化ベンザルコニウム、ポリオキシエチレンヒマシ油、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ドデシル硫酸ナトリウム、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポロキサマー、ドクセートナトリウム、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、リゾチーム、および酢酸ビニルおよびビニルピロリドンのランダムコポリマーからなる群より選択される、方法。 - 接触が粉砕を含む、請求項33記載の方法。
- 粉砕が湿式粉砕を含む、請求項34記載の方法。
- 接触が均質化を含む、請求項33記載の方法。
- 接触が、
(a)トピラメート粒子を溶媒に溶解する段階;
(b)得られたトピラメート溶液を少なくとも一つの表面安定剤を含む溶液に加える段階;および
(c)可溶化トピラメートおよび少なくとも一つの表面を、それに非溶媒を加えることにより沈降させる段階
を含む、請求項33記載の方法。 - ナノ粒子状トピラメート粒子の有効平均粒径が、1900 nm未満、1800 nm未満、1700 nm未満、1600 nm未満、1500 nm未満、1400 nm未満、1300 nm未満、1200 nm未満、1100 nm未満、1000 nm未満、900 nm未満、800 nm未満、700 nm未満、600 nm未満、500 nm未満、400 nm未満、300 nm未満、250 nm未満、200 nm未満、150 nm未満、140 nm未満、130 nm未満、120 nm未満、110 nm未満、100 nm未満、90 nm未満、80 nm未満、70 nm未満、60 nm未満、および50 nm未満からなる群より選択される、請求項33記載の方法。
- トピラメート粒子の少なくとも70%、少なくとも90%、少なくとも95%、または少なくとも99%が有効平均粒径より小さい粒子径を有する、請求項38記載の方法。
- トピラメートが結晶相、アモルファス相、および半結晶相からなる群より選択される、請求項33記載の方法。
- 組成物が、経口、肺、直腸、眼、結腸、非経口、大槽内、膣内、腹腔内、局所(local)、口腔内、鼻、および局所(topical)投与からなる群より選択される投与のために製剤される、請求項33記載の方法。
- 組成物が一つまたは複数の薬学的に許容される賦形剤、担体、またはその組み合わせをさらに含む、請求項33記載の方法。
- トピラメートが、トピラメートおよび少なくとも一つの表面安定剤を合わせた、他の賦形剤を含まない合計乾燥重量に基づき、99.5重量%〜0.001重量%、95重量%〜0.1重量%、および90重量%〜0.5重量%からなる群より選択される量で存在する、請求項33記載の方法。
- 少なくとも一つの表面安定剤が、トピラメートおよび少なくとも一つの表面安定剤を合わせた、他の賦形剤を含まない合計乾燥重量に基づき、0.5重量%〜99.999重量%、5.0重量%〜99.9重量%、および10重量%〜99.5重量%からなる群より選択される量で存在する、請求項33記載の方法。
- 少なくとも二つの表面安定剤を含む、請求項33記載の方法。
- 表面安定剤としてヒプロメロース、ドクセートナトリウム、またはその組み合わせを含む、請求項33記載の方法。
- ナノ粒子状トピラメート組成物の調製後に、2ミクロンより大きい平均有効粒子径を有する第二のトピラメート組成物が、ナノ粒子状トピラメート組成物と混合される、請求項33記載の方法。
- ナノ粒子状トピラメート組成物の調製前または後に、少なくとも一つの非トピラメート活性物質がナノ粒子状トピラメート組成物に加えられる、請求項33記載の方法。
- 活性物質が、アミノ酸、タンパク質、ペプチド、ヌクレオチド、抗肥満薬、栄養補助食品(nutraceuticals)、食品サプリメント、カロテノイド、中枢神経症系刺激剤、コルチコステロイド、エラスターゼ阻害剤、抗真菌剤、アルキルキサンチン、腫瘍治療薬、制吐薬、鎮痛剤、オピオイド、解熱剤、心血管薬、抗炎症薬、駆虫薬、抗不整脈薬、抗生物質、抗凝固薬、抗うつ薬、抗糖尿病薬、抗てんかん薬、抗ヒスタミン剤、抗高血圧薬、抗ムスカリン薬、抗マイコバクテリア薬、抗新生物薬、免疫抑制剤、抗甲状腺薬、抗ウイルス剤、抗不安薬、鎮静剤、収斂剤、α-アドレナリン受容体遮断薬、β-アドレナリン受容体遮断薬、血液製剤、代用血液、心臓の変力剤、造影剤、コルチコステロイド、鎮咳剤、診断薬、画像診断薬、利尿薬、ドーパミン作動薬、止血剤、免疫学的物質、脂質調節剤、筋弛緩剤、副交感神経作動薬、副甲状腺カルシトニンおよび2ホスホン酸塩、プロスタグランジン、放射性医薬品、性ホルモン、抗アレルギー薬、刺激薬、食欲減退剤、交感神経様作用薬、甲状腺剤、血管拡張薬、血管調節剤、キサンチン、ミュー受容体アンタゴニスト、カッパ受容体アンタゴニスト、非麻薬性鎮痛薬、モノアミン取り込み阻害剤、アデノシン調節剤、カンナビノイド誘導体、サブスタンスPアンタゴニスト、ニューロキニン-1受容体アンタゴニスト、ならびにナトリウムチャネル遮断薬からなる群より選択される、請求項48記載の方法。
- 栄養補助食品が、ルテイン、葉酸、脂肪酸、果実抽出物、野菜抽出物、ビタミンサプリメント、ミネラルサプリメント、ホスファチジルセリン、リポ酸、メラトニン、グルコサミン/コンドロイチン、アロエベラ、ググル(Guggul)、グルタミン、アミノ酸、緑茶、リコペン、ホールフード(whole food)、食品添加物、ハーブ、植物栄養素(phytonutrient)、抗酸化剤、果実のフラボノイド成分、月見草油、亜麻仁、魚油、海洋動物油、およびプロバイオティクスからなる群より選択される、請求項49記載の方法。
- 少なくとも一つの非トピラメート活性物質が、2ミクロン未満の有効平均粒径を有する、請求項48、49、または50のいずれか一項記載の方法。
- 少なくとも一つの非トピラメート活性物質が、2ミクロンよりも大きい有効平均粒径を有する、請求項48、49、または50のいずれか一項記載の方法。
- 2ミクロン未満の平均有効粒子径を有するトピラメート粒子と、少なくとも一つの表面安定剤とを含むナノ粒子状組成物の有効量の、ナノ粒子状トピラメート製剤を必要とする被験者の治療のための薬剤の製造のための、使用であって、
該少なくとも一つの表面安定剤が、ゼラチン、塩化ベンザルコニウム、ポリオキシエチレンヒマシ油、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ドデシル硫酸ナトリウム、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポロキサマー、ドクセートナトリウム、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、リゾチーム、および酢酸ビニルおよびビニルピロリドンのランダムコポリマーからなる群より選択される、使用。 - 被験者が、発作、気分障害、外傷後ストレス症候群(PTSD)、双極性障害、躁病、うつ、人格障害、双極性気分不安定、分裂病、精神病、双極性スペクトル障害、および急速交代型双極性障害からなる群より選択される状態を有する、請求項53記載の使用。
- 被験者が、他の薬剤によって適切に制御されていない気分障害または双極性気分障害を有する、請求項53記載の使用。
- 被験者が肥満のために処置されている、請求項53記載の使用。
- 被験者がアルコール依存症のために処置されている、請求項53記載の使用。
- 被験者がニコチン嗜癖のために処置されている、請求項53記載の使用。
- 被験者が薬物嗜癖のために処置されている、請求項53記載の使用。
- 被験者が望ましくない嗜癖行動のために処置されている、請求項53記載の使用。
- 被験者が偏頭痛のために処置されている、請求項53記載の使用。
- 被験者が神経障害性疼痛軽減のために処置されている、請求項53記載の使用。
- 被験者が本態性振戦のために処置されている、請求項53記載の使用。
- 被験者が群発性頭痛のために処置されている、請求項53記載の使用。
- 被験者がヒトである、請求項53記載の使用。
- ナノ粒子状トピラメート組成物の有効平均粒径が、1900 nm未満、1800 nm未満、1700 nm未満、1600 nm未満、1500 nm未満、1400 nm未満、1300 nm未満、1200 nm未満、1100 nm未満、1000 nm未満、900 nm未満、800 nm未満、700 nm未満、600 nm未満、500 nm未満、400 nm未満、300 nm未満、250 nm未満、200 nm未満、150 nm未満、140 nm未満、130 nm未満、120 nm未満、110 nm未満、100 nm未満、90 nm未満、80 nm未満、70 nm未満、60 nm未満、および50 nm未満からなる群より選択される、請求項53記載の使用。
- トピラメート粒子の少なくとも70%、少なくとも90%、少なくとも95%、またたは少なくとも99%が有効平均粒径より小さい粒径を有する、請求項53記載の使用。
- トピラメートが、結晶相、アモルファス相、および半結晶相からなる群より選択される、請求項53記載の使用。
- 組成物が、経口、肺、直腸、眼、結腸、非経口、大槽内、膣内、腹腔内、局所(local)、口腔内、鼻、および局所(topical)投与からなる群より選択される投与のために製剤される、請求項53記載の使用。
- 組成物が一つまたは複数の薬学的に許容される賦形剤、担体、またはその組み合わせをさらに含む、請求項53記載の使用。
- トピラメートが、トピラメートおよび少なくとも一つの表面安定剤を合わせた、他の賦形剤を含まない合計乾燥重量に基づき、99.5重量%〜0.001重量%、95重量%〜0.1重量%、および90重量%〜0.5重量%からなる群より選択される量で存在する、請求項53記載の使用。
- 少なくとも一つの表面安定剤が、トピラメートおよび少なくとも一つの表面安定剤を合わせた、他の賦形剤を含まない合計乾燥重量に基づき、0.5重量%〜99.999重量%、5.0重量%〜99.9重量%、および10重量%〜99.5重量%からなる群より選択される量で存在する、請求項53記載の使用。
- 少なくとも二つの表面安定剤を含む、請求項53記載の使用。
- 表面安定剤としてヒプロメロース、ドクセートナトリウム、またはその組み合わせを含む、請求項53記載の使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US44437703P | 2003-01-31 | 2003-01-31 | |
US47778903P | 2003-06-12 | 2003-06-12 | |
US51131803P | 2003-10-16 | 2003-10-16 | |
PCT/US2004/002548 WO2004078162A1 (en) | 2003-01-31 | 2004-01-30 | Nanoparticulate topiramate formulations |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006520814A JP2006520814A (ja) | 2006-09-14 |
JP2006520814A5 JP2006520814A5 (ja) | 2009-01-22 |
JP4469846B2 true JP4469846B2 (ja) | 2010-06-02 |
Family
ID=32966444
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006508639A Expired - Lifetime JP4469846B2 (ja) | 2003-01-31 | 2004-01-30 | ナノ粒子状トピラメート製剤 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7390505B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1587499A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4469846B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2513064C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004078162A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (41)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080102121A1 (en) * | 1998-11-02 | 2008-05-01 | Elan Pharma International Limited | Compositions comprising nanoparticulate meloxicam and controlled release hydrocodone |
US7763663B2 (en) * | 2001-12-19 | 2010-07-27 | University Of Massachusetts | Polysaccharide-containing block copolymer particles and uses thereof |
EP1471887B1 (en) | 2002-02-04 | 2010-04-21 | Elan Pharma International Ltd. | Nanoparticulate compositions having lysozyme as a surface stabilizer |
US20060088886A1 (en) * | 2004-10-25 | 2006-04-27 | Anlong Ouyang | Topiramate analogs |
US7638291B2 (en) | 2004-10-25 | 2009-12-29 | Seradyn, Inc. | Immunoassays for topiramate |
US8309133B2 (en) * | 2005-04-12 | 2012-11-13 | Alkermes Pharma Ireland Limited | Nanoparticulate quinazoline derivative formulations |
JP2009517485A (ja) | 2005-06-08 | 2009-04-30 | エラン・ファルマ・インターナショナル・リミテッド | セフジトレンを含むナノ粒子状および制御放出組成物 |
JP5368793B2 (ja) | 2005-07-18 | 2013-12-18 | ユニバーシティ オブ マサチューセッツ ロウエル | ナノエマルジョンを製造および使用するための組成物および方法 |
EP1915131A4 (en) * | 2005-08-12 | 2012-07-25 | Astrazeneca Ab | PROCESS |
EP1933814A2 (en) | 2005-09-15 | 2008-06-25 | Elan Pharma International Limited | Nanoparticulate aripiprazole formulations |
DE202005016250U1 (de) * | 2005-10-17 | 2006-01-26 | Helm Ag | Topiramat und pharmazeutische Formulierungen davon |
US9486408B2 (en) | 2005-12-01 | 2016-11-08 | University Of Massachusetts Lowell | Botulinum nanoemulsions |
DK3295955T3 (da) | 2005-12-01 | 2021-07-05 | Univ Massachusetts Lowell | Botulinum nanoemulsioner |
BRPI0712130A2 (pt) | 2006-05-30 | 2012-01-17 | Elan Pharma Int Ltd | formulações de posaconazol em nanopartìculas |
EP2043623A4 (en) * | 2006-07-12 | 2013-03-20 | Elan Pharma Int Ltd | NANOPARTICLE FORMULATIONS OF MODAFINIL |
US9744137B2 (en) | 2006-08-31 | 2017-08-29 | Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Topiramate compositions and methods of enhancing its bioavailability |
EP1973528B1 (en) | 2006-11-17 | 2012-11-07 | Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Sustained-release formulations of topiramate |
KR20150028308A (ko) | 2006-12-01 | 2015-03-13 | 안테리오스, 인코퍼레이티드 | 펩티드 나노입자 및 이의 용도 |
CA2671447A1 (en) | 2006-12-01 | 2008-06-12 | Anterios, Inc. | Amphiphilic entity nanoparticles |
US20080131501A1 (en) * | 2006-12-04 | 2008-06-05 | Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Enhanced immediate release formulations of topiramate |
AU2007346591A1 (en) | 2007-02-07 | 2008-08-14 | Gosforth Centre (Holdings) Pty Ltd | Treatment of ADHD |
TW200848039A (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2008-12-16 | Astrazeneca Ab | Pharmaceutical compositions |
EP2109443A4 (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2012-08-22 | Astrazeneca Ab | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A STABLE DISPERSION FROM SOLID AMORPHIC SUBMICRON PARTICLES IN AN AQUEOUS MEDIUM |
JP5424571B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-12 | 2014-02-26 | 協和発酵キリン株式会社 | トピラマート含有固形製剤 |
CA2688415C (en) | 2007-05-31 | 2015-11-10 | Anterios, Inc. | Nucleic acid nanoparticles and uses therefor |
JP2010539245A (ja) | 2007-09-14 | 2010-12-16 | 日東電工株式会社 | 薬物担体 |
AU2009279372A1 (en) | 2008-08-06 | 2010-02-11 | Gosforth Centre (Holdings) Pty Ltd | Compositions and methods for treating psychiatric disorders |
US20100055246A1 (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2010-03-04 | Dong June Ahn | Nutrition delivery capsules for functional foods |
US20100055187A1 (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2010-03-04 | Dong June Ahn | Nanovitamin synthesis |
US9017667B2 (en) * | 2008-10-10 | 2015-04-28 | Alvine Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Dosage forms that facilitate rapid activation of barley protease zymogen |
EP2177215A1 (en) | 2008-10-17 | 2010-04-21 | Laboratorios Del. Dr. Esteve, S.A. | Co-crystals of tramadol and NSAIDs |
AU2010208880A1 (en) * | 2009-01-30 | 2011-08-18 | Meiji Seika Pharma Co., Ltd. | Finely pulverized pharmaceutical composition |
EP2435027B1 (en) | 2009-05-27 | 2016-10-05 | Alkermes Pharma Ireland Limited | Reduction of flake-like aggregation in nanoparticulate meloxicam compositions |
US9012511B2 (en) | 2010-05-19 | 2015-04-21 | Alkermes Pharma Ireland Limited | Nanoparticulate cinacalcet compositions |
US8962662B2 (en) | 2011-11-15 | 2015-02-24 | Byocoat Enterprises, Inc. | Antimicrobial compositions and methods of use thereof |
US8652527B1 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2014-02-18 | Upsher-Smith Laboratories, Inc | Extended-release topiramate capsules |
US9101545B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-08-11 | Upsher-Smith Laboratories, Inc. | Extended-release topiramate capsules |
US10278948B1 (en) | 2015-09-03 | 2019-05-07 | Tian Xia | Method for transnasal delivery of anticonvulsant and therapeutic treatments |
US11311496B2 (en) | 2016-11-21 | 2022-04-26 | Eirion Therapeutics, Inc. | Transdermal delivery of large agents |
US20220016074A1 (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2022-01-20 | Rosemont Pharmaceuticals Limited | Oral topiramate suspension formulations with extended shelf stability and enhanced bioavailability |
CN114748670B (zh) * | 2022-04-11 | 2023-04-21 | 武汉诺薇生物科技有限公司 | 一种非织造止血纱布及其制备方法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (70)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4826689A (en) * | 1984-05-21 | 1989-05-02 | University Of Rochester | Method for making uniformly sized particles from water-insoluble organic compounds |
US4783484A (en) * | 1984-10-05 | 1988-11-08 | University Of Rochester | Particulate composition and use thereof as antimicrobial agent |
US5399363A (en) * | 1991-01-25 | 1995-03-21 | Eastman Kodak Company | Surface modified anticancer nanoparticles |
AU642066B2 (en) * | 1991-01-25 | 1993-10-07 | Nanosystems L.L.C. | X-ray contrast compositions useful in medical imaging |
US5552160A (en) * | 1991-01-25 | 1996-09-03 | Nanosystems L.L.C. | Surface modified NSAID nanoparticles |
US5145684A (en) * | 1991-01-25 | 1992-09-08 | Sterling Drug Inc. | Surface modified drug nanoparticles |
JPH06511481A (ja) * | 1991-07-05 | 1994-12-22 | ユニバーシティ オブ ロチェスター | 気泡を取り込む超微小非凝集多孔質粒子 |
NZ248813A (en) * | 1992-11-25 | 1995-06-27 | Eastman Kodak Co | Polymeric grinding media used in grinding pharmaceutical substances |
US5349957A (en) * | 1992-12-02 | 1994-09-27 | Sterling Winthrop Inc. | Preparation and magnetic properties of very small magnetite-dextran particles |
US5346702A (en) * | 1992-12-04 | 1994-09-13 | Sterling Winthrop Inc. | Use of non-ionic cloud point modifiers to minimize nanoparticle aggregation during sterilization |
US5298262A (en) * | 1992-12-04 | 1994-03-29 | Sterling Winthrop Inc. | Use of ionic cloud point modifiers to prevent particle aggregation during sterilization |
US5302401A (en) * | 1992-12-09 | 1994-04-12 | Sterling Winthrop Inc. | Method to reduce particle size growth during lyophilization |
US5340564A (en) * | 1992-12-10 | 1994-08-23 | Sterling Winthrop Inc. | Formulations comprising olin 10-G to prevent particle aggregation and increase stability |
US5336507A (en) * | 1992-12-11 | 1994-08-09 | Sterling Winthrop Inc. | Use of charged phospholipids to reduce nanoparticle aggregation |
US5429824A (en) * | 1992-12-15 | 1995-07-04 | Eastman Kodak Company | Use of tyloxapole as a nanoparticle stabilizer and dispersant |
US5352459A (en) * | 1992-12-16 | 1994-10-04 | Sterling Winthrop Inc. | Use of purified surface modifiers to prevent particle aggregation during sterilization |
US5326552A (en) * | 1992-12-17 | 1994-07-05 | Sterling Winthrop Inc. | Formulations for nanoparticulate x-ray blood pool contrast agents using high molecular weight nonionic surfactants |
US5401492A (en) * | 1992-12-17 | 1995-03-28 | Sterling Winthrop, Inc. | Water insoluble non-magnetic manganese particles as magnetic resonance contract enhancement agents |
US5264610A (en) * | 1993-03-29 | 1993-11-23 | Sterling Winthrop Inc. | Iodinated aromatic propanedioates |
US5718388A (en) * | 1994-05-25 | 1998-02-17 | Eastman Kodak | Continuous method of grinding pharmaceutical substances |
TW384224B (en) * | 1994-05-25 | 2000-03-11 | Nano Sys Llc | Method of preparing submicron particles of a therapeutic or diagnostic agent |
US5525328A (en) * | 1994-06-24 | 1996-06-11 | Nanosystems L.L.C. | Nanoparticulate diagnostic diatrizoxy ester X-ray contrast agents for blood pool and lymphatic system imaging |
US5587143A (en) * | 1994-06-28 | 1996-12-24 | Nanosystems L.L.C. | Butylene oxide-ethylene oxide block copolymer surfactants as stabilizer coatings for nanoparticle compositions |
US5628981A (en) * | 1994-12-30 | 1997-05-13 | Nano Systems L.L.C. | Formulations of oral gastrointestinal diagnostic x-ray contrast agents and oral gastrointestinal therapeutic agents |
US5585108A (en) * | 1994-12-30 | 1996-12-17 | Nanosystems L.L.C. | Formulations of oral gastrointestinal therapeutic agents in combination with pharmaceutically acceptable clays |
US5466440A (en) * | 1994-12-30 | 1995-11-14 | Eastman Kodak Company | Formulations of oral gastrointestinal diagnostic X-ray contrast agents in combination with pharmaceutically acceptable clays |
US5662883A (en) * | 1995-01-10 | 1997-09-02 | Nanosystems L.L.C. | Microprecipitation of micro-nanoparticulate pharmaceutical agents |
US5665331A (en) * | 1995-01-10 | 1997-09-09 | Nanosystems L.L.C. | Co-microprecipitation of nanoparticulate pharmaceutical agents with crystal growth modifiers |
US5560932A (en) * | 1995-01-10 | 1996-10-01 | Nano Systems L.L.C. | Microprecipitation of nanoparticulate pharmaceutical agents |
US5569448A (en) * | 1995-01-24 | 1996-10-29 | Nano Systems L.L.C. | Sulfated nonionic block copolymer surfactants as stabilizer coatings for nanoparticle compositions |
US5571536A (en) * | 1995-02-06 | 1996-11-05 | Nano Systems L.L.C. | Formulations of compounds as nanoparticulate dispersions in digestible oils or fatty acids |
US5560931A (en) * | 1995-02-14 | 1996-10-01 | Nawosystems L.L.C. | Formulations of compounds as nanoparticulate dispersions in digestible oils or fatty acids |
US5622938A (en) * | 1995-02-09 | 1997-04-22 | Nano Systems L.L.C. | Sugar base surfactant for nanocrystals |
US5593657A (en) * | 1995-02-09 | 1997-01-14 | Nanosystems L.L.C. | Barium salt formulations stabilized by non-ionic and anionic stabilizers |
US5534270A (en) * | 1995-02-09 | 1996-07-09 | Nanosystems Llc | Method of preparing stable drug nanoparticles |
US5518738A (en) * | 1995-02-09 | 1996-05-21 | Nanosystem L.L.C. | Nanoparticulate nsaid compositions |
US5500204A (en) * | 1995-02-10 | 1996-03-19 | Eastman Kodak Company | Nanoparticulate diagnostic dimers as x-ray contrast agents for blood pool and lymphatic system imaging |
US5591456A (en) * | 1995-02-10 | 1997-01-07 | Nanosystems L.L.C. | Milled naproxen with hydroxypropyl cellulose as a dispersion stabilizer |
US5573783A (en) * | 1995-02-13 | 1996-11-12 | Nano Systems L.L.C. | Redispersible nanoparticulate film matrices with protective overcoats |
US5543133A (en) * | 1995-02-14 | 1996-08-06 | Nanosystems L.L.C. | Process of preparing x-ray contrast compositions containing nanoparticles |
US5510118A (en) * | 1995-02-14 | 1996-04-23 | Nanosystems Llc | Process for preparing therapeutic compositions containing nanoparticles |
US5580579A (en) * | 1995-02-15 | 1996-12-03 | Nano Systems L.L.C. | Site-specific adhesion within the GI tract using nanoparticles stabilized by high molecular weight, linear poly (ethylene oxide) polymers |
US5565188A (en) * | 1995-02-24 | 1996-10-15 | Nanosystems L.L.C. | Polyalkylene block copolymers as surface modifiers for nanoparticles |
AU4990696A (en) * | 1995-02-24 | 1996-09-11 | Nanosystems L.L.C. | Aerosols containing nanoparticle dispersions |
US5718919A (en) * | 1995-02-24 | 1998-02-17 | Nanosystems L.L.C. | Nanoparticles containing the R(-)enantiomer of ibuprofen |
US5747001A (en) * | 1995-02-24 | 1998-05-05 | Nanosystems, L.L.C. | Aerosols containing beclomethazone nanoparticle dispersions |
US5643552A (en) * | 1995-03-09 | 1997-07-01 | Nanosystems L.L.C. | Nanoparticulate diagnostic mixed carbonic anhydrides as x-ray contrast agents for blood pool and lymphatic system imaging |
US5573749A (en) * | 1995-03-09 | 1996-11-12 | Nano Systems L.L.C. | Nanoparticulate diagnostic mixed carboxylic anhydrides as X-ray contrast agents for blood pool and lymphatic system imaging |
US5472683A (en) * | 1995-03-09 | 1995-12-05 | Eastman Kodak Company | Nanoparticulate diagnostic mixed carbamic anhydrides as X-ray contrast agents for blood pool and lymphatic system imaging |
US5521218A (en) * | 1995-05-15 | 1996-05-28 | Nanosystems L.L.C. | Nanoparticulate iodipamide derivatives for use as x-ray contrast agents |
US5573750A (en) * | 1995-05-22 | 1996-11-12 | Nanosystems L.L.C. | Diagnostic imaging x-ray contrast agents |
US5834025A (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 1998-11-10 | Nanosystems L.L.C. | Reduction of intravenously administered nanoparticulate-formulation-induced adverse physiological reactions |
WO1998035666A1 (en) * | 1997-02-13 | 1998-08-20 | Nanosystems Llc | Formulations of nanoparticle naproxen tablets |
US6045829A (en) * | 1997-02-13 | 2000-04-04 | Elan Pharma International Limited | Nanocrystalline formulations of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) protease inhibitors using cellulosic surface stabilizers |
GB9710699D0 (en) * | 1997-05-24 | 1997-07-16 | Danbiosyst Uk | Gastro-retentive controlled release system |
UA65607C2 (uk) * | 1998-03-04 | 2004-04-15 | Орто-Макнейл Фармацевтикал, Інк. | Фармацевтична композиція (варіанти) та спосіб її приготування |
US6153225A (en) * | 1998-08-13 | 2000-11-28 | Elan Pharma International Limited | Injectable formulations of nanoparticulate naproxen |
US6165506A (en) * | 1998-09-04 | 2000-12-26 | Elan Pharma International Ltd. | Solid dose form of nanoparticulate naproxen |
US8293277B2 (en) * | 1998-10-01 | 2012-10-23 | Alkermes Pharma Ireland Limited | Controlled-release nanoparticulate compositions |
US6428814B1 (en) * | 1999-10-08 | 2002-08-06 | Elan Pharma International Ltd. | Bioadhesive nanoparticulate compositions having cationic surface stabilizers |
US6375986B1 (en) * | 2000-09-21 | 2002-04-23 | Elan Pharma International Ltd. | Solid dose nanoparticulate compositions comprising a synergistic combination of a polymeric surface stabilizer and dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate |
US6270806B1 (en) * | 1999-03-03 | 2001-08-07 | Elan Pharma International Limited | Use of peg-derivatized lipids as surface stabilizers for nanoparticulate compositions |
US6267989B1 (en) * | 1999-03-08 | 2001-07-31 | Klan Pharma International Ltd. | Methods for preventing crystal growth and particle aggregation in nanoparticulate compositions |
ATE271922T1 (de) | 1999-06-01 | 2004-08-15 | Elan Pharma Int Ltd | Kleinmühle und verfahren dafür |
US6656504B1 (en) * | 1999-09-09 | 2003-12-02 | Elan Pharma International Ltd. | Nanoparticulate compositions comprising amorphous cyclosporine and methods of making and using such compositions |
EP1313564B1 (en) * | 2000-04-26 | 2009-12-30 | Elan Pharma International Limited | Apparatus for sanitary wet milling |
US6316029B1 (en) * | 2000-05-18 | 2001-11-13 | Flak Pharma International, Ltd. | Rapidly disintegrating solid oral dosage form |
WO2002098565A1 (en) | 2001-06-05 | 2002-12-12 | Elan Pharma International Limited | System and method for milling materials |
JP4776229B2 (ja) * | 2002-07-16 | 2011-09-21 | エラン ファーマ インターナショナル,リミティド | 安定なナノ粒子活性物質の液体投与組成物 |
CA2524538A1 (en) * | 2003-05-19 | 2004-12-02 | Baxter International Inc. | Solid particles comprising an anticonvulsant or an immunosuppressive coated with one or more surface modifiers |
-
2004
- 2004-01-30 CA CA002513064A patent/CA2513064C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-01-30 JP JP2006508639A patent/JP4469846B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-01-30 WO PCT/US2004/002548 patent/WO2004078162A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-01-30 EP EP04706953A patent/EP1587499A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-01-30 US US10/766,960 patent/US7390505B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2006520814A (ja) | 2006-09-14 |
WO2004078162A1 (en) | 2004-09-16 |
US20040258758A1 (en) | 2004-12-23 |
US7390505B2 (en) | 2008-06-24 |
EP1587499A1 (en) | 2005-10-26 |
CA2513064C (en) | 2009-11-10 |
CA2513064A1 (en) | 2004-09-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4469846B2 (ja) | ナノ粒子状トピラメート製剤 | |
JP4860469B2 (ja) | 新規シルデナフィル遊離塩基組成物 | |
DE60319073T2 (de) | Nanopartikelzusammensetzungen von mitogen-aktivierten protein (map) kinase inhibitoren | |
JP4787165B2 (ja) | 表面安定剤としてペプチドを有するナノ粒子組成物 | |
EP1651189B1 (en) | Novel metaxalone compositions | |
EP1503737B1 (en) | Nanoparticulate nystatin formulations | |
DE60222160T2 (de) | Zusammensetzungen mit einer kombination aus eigenschaften sofortiger freisetzung und kontrollierter freisetzung | |
JP4533134B2 (ja) | ナノ粒子ポリコサノール製剤および新規なポリコサノールの組合せ | |
DE60309300T2 (de) | Nanopartikelzusammensetzungen von angiogeneseinhibitoren | |
US20080152585A1 (en) | Low viscosity liquid dosage forms | |
JP2009508859A (ja) | ナノ粒子アリピプラゾール製剤 | |
JP2006516646A (ja) | フルチカゾン製剤 | |
JP2009518300A (ja) | モメタゾン組成物ならびにその作製方法および使用方法 | |
JP2010285451A (ja) | 脆砕性の低い急速溶解投与剤型 | |
JP2011251989A (ja) | 低粘度液体剤形 | |
JP2010248220A (ja) | ナノ粒子メゲストロール製剤 | |
US20080254114A1 (en) | Controlled Release Compositions Comprising Heterocyclic Amide Derivative Nanoparticles | |
WO2019165240A1 (en) | Nanosuspensions of salsalate and methods of using the same |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20061110 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20081117 |
|
A871 | Explanation of circumstances concerning accelerated examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A871 Effective date: 20081118 |
|
A975 | Report on accelerated examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971005 Effective date: 20081211 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20090107 |
|
RD04 | Notification of resignation of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424 Effective date: 20090116 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20090402 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20090409 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20090501 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20090723 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20091120 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20091202 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20091202 |
|
A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20100112 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20100203 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20100301 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130305 Year of fee payment: 3 |