JP4408803B2 - Movable sinker and flat knitting machine equipped with movable sinker - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a movable sinker that is provided at the tip of the needle bed of a flat knitting machine on the side of the mouth, and that can swing back and forth in the mouth, and a flat knitting machine including the movable sinker.

  Conventionally, a flat knitting machine including a movable sinker that can be moved back and forth with respect to the tooth opening is used so as to push down the knitted fabric being knitted below the tooth opening (see, for example, Patent Document 1). The movable sinker is disposed at a position near the tip of the needle bed, and a knitting yarn receiving portion is formed at the tip, and the knitting yarn receiving portion is urged by a spring so as to perform a knitting fabric pressing motion in the tooth opening. In the knitting fabric pressing motion of the movable sinker, it is necessary to displace the knitting yarn receiving portion below the position where the knitting needle advances and retreats. The tip of the needle bed side called the top tooth (Verge) is used to form a stitch by knocking over the old loop held in the middle of the knitting needle while pulling in the new loop with the hook at the tip of the knitting needle. This is where the knitting yarn is applied. The top teeth are located at substantially the same position as the inside of the knitting yarn receiving portion of the movable sinker that places importance on the amount of holding of the loop, and intersect the knitted fabric presser motion of the movable sinker. In order to enable the knitted fabric presser motion of the movable sinker, a sinker groove for accommodating the inner edge of the movable sinker is formed up to the top teeth near the tip of the needle bed.

  When the sinker groove is formed up to the top teeth of the needle bed, when a thin knitting yarn is used, the knitting yarn may fall into the gap between the sinker groove and the movable sinker. The present applicant has proposed a technique for preventing the knitting yarn from dropping by using a yarn guide spacer as shown in FIGS. 10 to 14 (see, for example, Patent Document 2).

  10 and 11 show a configuration in the vicinity of the mouth 3 of the needle bed 2 in the flat knitting machine 1 according to the prior art of Patent Document 2. FIG. FIG. 10 shows a configuration of a side cross section, and FIG. 11 shows a configuration of a plane. The needle beds 2 are usually provided in pairs so as to face each other with the tooth mouth 3 interposed therebetween. The needle bed 2 is inclined so that the side facing the tooth opening 3 is at a high position, and the needle bed 2 is at a low position as it moves away from the tooth opening 3. However, for convenience of explanation, the needle bed 2 on one side of the tooth mouth 3 is shown in a substantially horizontal posture. In the needle bed 2, a plurality of needle plates 4 are erected at intervals in a direction perpendicular to the paper surface, and a needle groove 2 a for accommodating the knitting needle 5 is formed between the needle plates 4. The knitting needle 5 accommodated in each needle groove 2a is a latch needle, for example, and the hook 5a at the tip can be opened and closed by a latch 5b. The tip of the needle bed 2 is a top tooth 2b, which is a part that changes direction by knitting yarn from a knitted fabric that is formed in the tooth opening 3 and pulled below the tooth opening when knocking over. The knitting yarn is pulled so that the old loop is detached from the tip of the latch 5b of the knitting needle 5 moving so as to move away from the tooth opening 3 in the needle groove 2a. The knitting needle 5 is also provided with a transfer blade 5c that advances into the mouth 3 and passes the stitch loop to the opposing needle bed.

  A knitting needle 5 is accommodated in the needle groove 2a, and a movable sinker 6 is also provided in parallel. The movable sinker 6 has a knitting yarn receiving portion 6 a at the tip, and is oscillated and displaced so that the knitting yarn receiving portion 6 a performs a knitting fabric pressing motion in the tooth opening 3. The tooth mouth 3 is formed with a sinker groove 2c for accommodating the movable sinker 6 in the vicinity of the top tooth 2b. A yarn guide spacer 7 is provided between the knitting needle 5 and the movable sinker 6 in the needle groove 2a. The yarn guide spacer 7 is disclosed as a support plate in FIG. A yarn guide portion 7a is formed at the tip of the tooth guide 3 side of the yarn guide spacer 7 and protrudes from the top tooth 2b. On the side of the yarn guide portion 7a that is farther from the tooth opening 3 than the top tooth 2b, the extending portion 7b extends toward the side surface of the movable sinker 6 that faces the needle groove 2a. A spacer 8 is provided between the yarn guide spacer 7 and the movable sinker 6 on the side where the extending portion 7b extends so as to keep a space of the space in which the knitting needle 5 is accommodated. The forward and backward movement of the knitting needle 5 with respect to the tooth opening 3 is performed in a space below the spacer 8.

  In the movable sinker 6, the swing support portion 6b is supported by the needle plate 4, and the tip side where the knitting yarn receiving portion 6a is provided swings between a lower limit indicated by a solid line and an upper limit indicated by a two-dot chain line in FIG. Displace. A wire spring 9 is provided above the swing support portion 6b of the movable sinker 6 so as to give a clockwise torque in the drawing so that the knitting yarn receiving portion 6a presses the knitted fabric downward in the tooth opening 3. Energize to. The needle bed 2 and the needle plate 4 are positioned by a plate clamping wire 10a penetrating perpendicularly to the paper surface. The upper part of the wire spring 9 is received by the step of the needle plate 4. The needle plate 4, the yarn guide spacer 7 and the spacer 8 are positioned by a band 10b and a spacer positioning wire 10c penetrating perpendicularly to the paper surface. In FIG. 11, the band 10b and the spacer positioning wire 10c are omitted for simplification.

  FIG. 12 shows the shape of the movable sinker 6. FIG. 13 shows the shape of the yarn guide spacer 7. FIG. 14 shows a simplified configuration of the tip portion of the needle bed 2 as viewed from the side of the tooth opening 3. The movable sinker 6 and the yarn guide spacer 7 are plate-shaped. In FIGS. 12 and 13, the configuration on the plate thickness side is viewed in plan in (a), and the configuration on the surface side of the plate is viewed in front in (b). Respectively. The movable sinker 6 is uniformly thin at the tip side. The yarn guide portion 7a of the yarn guide spacer 7 is bent outwardly of the needle groove 2a along the thin portion of the movable sinker 6 so that the opening of the needle groove 2a is widened. The extended portion 7b of the yarn guide spacer 7 covers the bottom of the tip of the needle groove 2b, and the tip portion is bent along the side surface of the movable sinker 6 at the upper portion of the sinker groove 2c to prevent the knitting yarn from falling off. 7c is formed.

Japanese Patent Publication No. 5-83657 Japanese Patent No. 2700204

  As shown in FIG. 14, even if the knitting yarn drop-off prevention portion 7c is provided, a gap is required between the knitting yarn drop-off prevention portion 7c, and particularly when a plurality of relatively thin knitting yarns are used simultaneously. A part of the knitting yarn may fall into the gap or the sinker groove 2c. Further, since the yarn guide spacer 7 bends the plate material to form the extended portion 7b and the knitting yarn fall-off preventing portion 7c, the edge of the extended portion 7b exists in the vicinity of the top tooth 2b, and the knitting yarn is formed at the time of knockover. However, it receives a great frictional resistance at the edge, and has a negative effect on the knitting of the knitted fabric 3 at the mouth 3.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a movable sinker and a flat knitting machine including the movable sinker that can reliably prevent the knitting yarn from dropping into the sinker groove at the mouth.

In the present invention, a part is accommodated in the sinker groove formed at the tip of the needle bed of the needle bed of the flat knitting machine, and the portion protruding from the sinker groove can swing back and forth in the tooth opening, thereby pressing the knitted fabric. In a movable sinker provided with a knitting yarn receiver for the tip,
A thin portion thinner than the width of the sinker groove on the inner edge side including the portion accommodated in the sinker groove;
In the outer edge side portion of the sinker that includes the knitting yarn receiving portion, protrudes from the sinker groove, faces the mouth side, and is where the knitting yarn is hooked during knitting , between the sinker groove and the thin portion A knitting yarn that is formed to be thicker than the width of the sinker groove so as to cover the gap of the knitting needle and is hooked to the hook at the tip of the knitting needle that has moved away from the mouth when forming the stitch and the outer edge side portion of the sinker There is a movable sinker which is characterized by having a thick portion for preventing the Komu Chi drop between the sinker groove and the thin portion.

In the present invention, at least a pair of needle beds disposed at the front and back so as to face each other across the mouth of the mouth and a sinker groove formed at the tip of the tooth mouth side of each needle bed are partly accommodated. In the flat knitting machine provided with a movable sinker provided with a knitting yarn receiving portion at the tip of which the protruding portion can swing back and forth in the mouth, and a knitting yarn receiving portion for holding the knitted fabric,
The movable sinker is
A thin portion thinner than the width of the sinker groove on the inner edge side including the portion accommodated in the sinker groove;
It includes the knitting yarn receiving portion, protrudes from the sinker groove, faces the mouth side, and a portion on the outer edge side of the sinker where the knitting yarn is applied during knitting, between the sinker groove and the thin wall portion. This gap is formed to be thicker than the sinker groove width so as to cover the gap between the hooks at the tip of the knitting needle that has moved away from the tooth opening when forming the stitch and the outer edge side portion of the sinker. the knitting yarn is a flat knitting machine having a movable sinker which is characterized by having a thick portion for preventing the Komu Chi drop between the sinker groove and the thin portion.

In the present invention, the needle bed functions as a yarn guide that guides the knitting yarn when the tip side protrudes into the mouth and the knitting needle is supplied with the knitting yarn at the mouth to form a stitch loop. A yarn guide spacer that functions as a spacer in a needle groove that is housed so that the end side is a needle bed and the knitting needle moves forward and backward with respect to the tooth opening is provided in parallel with the movable sinker
A portion that functions as a yarn guide of the yarn guide spacer is formed with a punched hole.

  Further, in the present invention, the shape of the thin portion of the movable sinker substantially matches the shape of the punch hole of the yarn guide spacer in a state where the movable sinker has advanced into the tooth opening. And

  In the present invention, a tip portion where the bottom portion of the needle groove faces the tooth opening functions as a top tooth.

According to the present invention, the movable sinker is partially accommodated in the sinker groove formed at the tip of the needle bed of the needle bed of the flat knitting machine, and on the inner edge side including the portion accommodated in the sinker groove, The thin part is thinner than the width. Movable sinker, the outer edge side than the sinker groove protruding needle bed gap side, since the thick portion is formed to cover the gap between the sinker groove and the thin portion, the trick gap in forming stitches It is possible to reliably prevent the knitting yarn applied to the hook at the tip of the knitting needle that has moved away and the outer edge side portion of the sinker from dropping between the sinker groove and the thin portion .

Furthermore, according to the present invention, a sinker groove is formed at the tip of the needle bed arranged so as to face each other across the mouth, and the sinker groove has a movable sinker that can swing back and forth in the mouth. Part is housed. The movable sinker has a thin portion and a thick portion, and the thin portion is thinner than the width of the sinker groove on the inner edge side including the portion accommodated in the sinker groove. The thick part is thicker than the width of the sinker groove and covers the gap between the sinker groove and the thin part, so that when the stitch is formed, the hook at the tip of the knitting needle moved away from the tooth opening and the sinker groove It is possible to reliably prevent the knitting yarn applied to the outer edge portion from dropping between the sinker groove and the thin portion .

  Further, according to the present invention, when the yarn guide spacer provided in parallel with the movable sinker on the needle bed protrudes from the tip of the yarn guide spacer, the knitting needle is supplied with the knitting yarn at the mouth and forms a stitch loop. It functions as a yarn guide that guides the knitting yarn. The proximal end side of the yarn guide spacer functions as a spacer in a needle groove that is accommodated in the needle bed so that the knitting needle moves forward and backward with respect to the tooth opening. Since the portion that functions as the yarn guide of the yarn guide spacer is formed with a punch hole, it is necessary to ensure a sufficient space around the hook during the knockover so that the knitting yarn contacts the yarn guide spacer. It is possible to prevent or reduce resistance even when touching, so that the old loop smoothly gets over the hook.

  Further, according to the present invention, since the shape of the thin portion of the movable sinker is substantially matched with the shape of the punch hole of the yarn guide spacer, the yarn guide spacer is also provided on the side where the yarn guide spacer is not provided with respect to the knitting needle. A space similar to that on the guide spacer side can be secured.

  According to the present invention, the needle bed is formed with a needle groove that guides the forward and backward displacement of the knitting needle with respect to the mouth of the needle bed, and the tip portion where the bottom of the needle groove faces the mouth serves as a top tooth. Even if the sinker groove that accommodates the movable sinker is formed up to the top teeth, it is possible to reliably prevent the knitting yarn from dropping into the sinker groove at the thick part of the movable sinker. Since the top teeth are formed at the tip of the needle bed, it can be processed into a curvature that does not become an edge so that the knitted fabric is not adversely affected during knock-over.

  1 and 2 show a configuration in the vicinity of the mouth 13 of a needle bed 12 in a flat knitting machine 11 having a movable sinker as an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 shows a configuration of a side cross section, and FIG. 2 shows a configuration of a plane. The needle beds 12 are usually provided in pairs so as to face each other with the tooth opening 13 in between. The paired needle beds 12 are symmetric with respect to the center 13a of the mouth opening 13, and are inclined so that the side facing the mouth opening 13 is at a high position and the position is lower when moving away from the tooth opening 13. However, for convenience of explanation, only the needle bed 12 on one side of the mouth 13 is shown in a substantially horizontal posture, and the center 13a extending in the vertical vertical direction is actually shown as inclined.

  A plurality of needle plates 14 are erected on the needle bed 12 at intervals in a direction perpendicular to the paper surface. A needle groove 12 a for accommodating the knitting needle 15 is formed between the needle plates 14. The knitting needle 15 accommodated in each needle groove 12a is a latch needle, for example, and the hook 15a at the tip can be opened and closed by a latch 15b. As the knitting needle 15, a compound needle or the like having a needle body and a slider, the slider being relatively displaceable with respect to the needle body, and opening and closing the hook at the tip of the needle body with the slider can be used.

  A top tooth 12b is formed at the tip of the needle bed 12, and a knitting yarn from a knitted fabric that is formed in the tooth opening 13 and pulled under the tooth opening is applied at the time of knockover, so that the direction can be changed smoothly. It has a smooth curved surface so that it can. The knitting yarn is pulled so as to disengage the old loop from the tip where the latch 15b of the knitting needle 15 that moves away from the tooth opening 13 in the needle groove 12a closes the hook 15a. The knitting needle 15 is also provided with a transfer blade 15c that advances to the mouth 13 and passes the stitch loop to the opposing needle bed.

A knitting needle 15 is accommodated in the needle groove 12a, and a movable sinker 16 is also provided in parallel. The movable sinker 16 has a knitting yarn receiving portion 16a at the tip, and the oscillating displacement so that the knitting yarn receiving portion 16a performs a knitting fabric pressing motion in the tooth mouth 13 is the movable sinker 6 shown in FIG. It is the same. However, the knitting yarn receiving portion 16a is formed in the thick portion 16c having a large thickness. The tooth mouth 13 is formed with a sinker groove 12c for accommodating the movable sinker 16 near the top tooth 12b. The width of the sinker groove 12 c is made smaller than the thickness of the thick portion 16 c of the movable sinker 16. A portion of the movable sinker 16 that is accommodated in the sinker groove 12c is a thin portion 16d that is thinner than the width of the sinker groove 12c. That is, the movable sinker 16 is part in the sinker grooves 12c formed in the needle bed gap 13 side tip of the needle bed 12 of the weft knitting machine 11 is accommodated, forward and backward rocking portion projecting than the sinker groove 12c is in bed gap 13 It has the thin part 16d and the thick part 16c so that it can move. The thin portion 16d is thinner than the width of the sinker groove 12c on the inner edge side including the portion accommodated in the sinker groove 12c. The thick wall portion 16c is formed so as to cover the gap between the sinker groove 12c and the thin wall portion 16d on the outer edge side protruding toward the tooth opening 13 side than the sinker groove 12c. Since the thick part 16c is thicker than the width of the sinker groove 12c and covers the gap between the sinker groove 12c and the thin part 16d, it is possible to reliably prevent the knitting yarn from dropping into this gap.

  The movable sinker 16 is supported by a support recess in which the swing support portion 16b is provided on the needle plate 14, and the tip side where the knitting yarn receiving portion 16a is provided has a lower limit indicated by a solid line and an upper limit indicated by a two-dot chain line in FIG. Oscillating displacement between. A wire spring 19 is provided above the swinging support portion 16b of the movable sinker 16 so as to apply a clockwise torque in the drawing so that the knitting yarn receiving portion 16a presses the knitted fabric downward in the tooth opening 13. Energize to. The needle bed 12 and the needle plate 14 are positioned by a plate clamping wire 20a penetrating perpendicularly to the paper surface. The upper part of the wire spring 19 is received by the step portion of the needle plate 14. The needle plate 14, the yarn guide spacer 17 and the spacer 18 are positioned by a band 20b and a spacer positioning wire 20c penetrating perpendicularly to the paper surface. In FIG. 2, the needle plate 14, the band 20b, and the spacer positioning wire 20c are omitted for simplification.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the needle grooves 12 a are formed at a constant pitch in the longitudinal direction of the needle bed 12. A knitting needle 15 is accommodated in each needle groove 12a. In the needle groove 12 a, a yarn guide spacer 17 is provided between the knitting needle 15 and the movable sinker 16. Similarly to the yarn guide spacer 7 shown in FIG. 10, the yarn guide spacer 17 has a yarn guide portion 17a formed at the tip on the side of the tooth opening 13 and protrudes from the top teeth 12b. However, the extension part 7b and the knitting yarn fall-off prevention part 7c provided in the yarn guide spacer 7 are unnecessary. A spacer 18 is provided between the yarn guide spacer 17 and the needle plate 14 on the opposite side across the needle groove 12a so as to keep a space in which the knitting needle 15 is accommodated. The forward and backward movement of the knitting needle 15 with respect to the tooth opening 13 is performed in a space below the spacer 18.

  As can be seen by comparing FIG. 1 and FIG. 10, it is not necessary to provide an extension 7 b of the yarn guide spacer 7 as shown in FIG. 10 in the vicinity of the top tooth 12 b of the needle bed 12. The position of the top tooth 12b corresponding to the thickness of the portion 7b can be provided at a position where the distance between the bottom of the knitting needle 15 is smaller than the distance between the position of the top tooth 2b and the bottom of the knitting needle 5 in FIG. Further, as shown in FIG. 11, it is not necessary to bend the tip of the extension portion 7 b to provide the knitting yarn drop prevention portion 7 c, so that the thickness of the knitting yarn drop prevention portion 7 c and the gap between the movable sinker 7 and The opening of the needle groove 12a can be widened by the amount including

  FIG. 3 shows the shape of the movable sinker 16. FIG. 4 shows the shape of the yarn guide spacer 17. FIG. 5 shows the shape of the spacer 18. The movable sinker 16, the yarn guide spacer 17 and the spacer 18 are plate-like. In FIGS. 3, 4 and 5, the structure on the plate thickness side is viewed in plan in (a), and the surface side of the plate in (b). These configurations are shown in front view.

As shown in FIG. 3, the movable sinker 16 is part in the sinker grooves 12c formed in the needle bed gap 13 side tip of the needle bed 12 of the weft knitting machine 11 is accommodated, teeth portion projecting than the sinker groove 12c The mouth 13 can swing back and forth. The movable sinker 16 has a thin portion 16d and a thick portion 16c. The thin portion 16d is thinner than the width of the sinker groove 12c on the inner edge side including the portion accommodated in the sinker groove 12c. The thick wall portion 16c is formed so as to cover the gap between the sinker groove 12c and the thin wall portion 16d on the outer edge side protruding toward the tooth opening 13 side than the sinker groove 12c. Since the thick part 16c is thicker than the width of the sinker groove 12c and covers the gap between the sinker groove 12c and the thin part 16d, it is possible to reliably prevent the knitting yarn from dropping into this gap.

  In addition, when the movable sinker 16 advances into the tooth opening 13 in the thin-walled portion 16d, the shape of the portion 16e on the side of the punch hole 17b of the yarn guide spacer 17 is substantially matched with the punch hole 17b. As a result, a space similar to that on the yarn guide spacer 17 side can be secured also on the side of the hook 15a opposite to the yarn guide spacer 17 side.

  Further, on the needle bed 12, a yarn guide spacer 17 as shown in FIG. The front end side of the yarn guide spacer 17 protrudes from the mouth 13 and functions as a yarn guide 17a that guides the knitting yarn when the knitting needle 15 is supplied with the knitting yarn through the mouth 13 to form a stitch loop. The proximal end side of the yarn guide spacer 17 functions as a spacer in the needle groove 12 a that is accommodated so that the knitting needle 15 moves forward and backward with respect to the tooth opening 13 in the needle bed 12. Since the punch hole 17b is formed in the portion of the yarn guide spacer 17 that functions as the yarn guide 17a, a sufficient space around the hook 15a can be ensured at the time of knockover. The knitting yarn is formed in the movable sinker 16 or the yarn guide spacer 17 by providing the punching hole 17b or by making the shape of the thin portion 16d of the movable sinker 16d substantially coincide with the shape of the punching hole 17b as described above. It is possible to prevent contact and to reduce the resistance even if contact is made, so that the old loop can easily get over the hook 15a to facilitate knockover.

  FIG. 6 shows a state where the needle bed 12 and the needle plate 14 of FIG. 1 are combined. The main part of the movable sinker 16 is accommodated in a thin portion 14a formed on the needle plate 14, and the swing support portion 16b is accommodated in a support recess 14b. FIG. 7 shows the configuration of the knitting needle 15.

  FIG. 8 shows the effect of preventing the knitting yarn from dropping into the sinker groove 12c by the thick portion 16c of the movable sinker 16 at the distal end portion of the needle bed 12 in comparison with the movable sinker 6 of FIG. The drop of the knitting yarn is likely to occur when a plurality of relatively thin knitting yarns 21 are bundled and used for knitting. As shown to (a), since the thick part 16c blocks the sinker groove | channel 12c, it can prevent reliably that the knitting yarn 21 falls into the sinker groove | channel 12c. In the movable sinker 6 of FIG. 10, the knitting yarn 21 may fall into the sinker groove 2c as shown in (b).

  As shown in FIG. 2, the movable sinker 16 is located on one side of the knitting needle 15 and the yarn guide spacer 17 is located on the other side. The thick part of the movable sinker 16 may be provided only on the knitting needle 15 side. In this case, the cross-sectional shape near the tip of the movable sinker is not a T shape as shown in FIG. 8 but an L shape.

  FIG. 9 shows that as the effect of preventing the knitting yarn from dropping into the sinker groove 12c by providing the thick part 16c on the movable sinker 16, the position of the top teeth 12b is brought close to the bottom of the knitting needle 15, and knockover is facilitated. It shows that. It is known that the old loop held by the knitting needle will knock over when bent at an angle that is a top tooth. 1A shows a state in which the old loop 22 is knocked over by the top tooth 12b of FIG. 1, and b) shows a state in which the old loop 22 is knocked over by the top tooth 2b of FIG. Even if the angles of the knitting yarns at the top teeth 12b and 2b are the same, in (b), the position of the top teeth 2b is low by the thickness of the extension portion 7b of the yarn guide spacer, and the needle through which the bottom of the knitting needle 5 passes. It is away from the floor intersection 3b. It is assumed that when the knitted fabric is bent downward by the same angle at the top teeth 12b and 2b when the knitted fabric is pulled downward in parallel to the centers 13a and 3a of the tooth mouths 13 and 3, knockover occurs. In (a), since the top tooth 12b is close to the needle bed intersection 13b, for example, if the tip of the hook 15a of the knitting needle 15 is moved away from the tooth opening 13 by a distance of La from the top tooth 12b, knockover occurs. In (b), the tip of the hook 5a of the knitting needle 5 needs to move away from the tooth opening 3 by a distance of Lb from the top tooth 2b. It can be seen that even if the interdental dimension da, db, which is the distance between the top teeth 12b, 2b between the opposing needle beds, is equal, La <Lb, and (a) is more likely to be knocked over.

  Further, the needle bed 12 is formed with a needle groove 12a that guides the forward / backward displacement of the knitting needle 15 with respect to the tooth opening 13, and the tip portion of the needle groove 12a facing the tooth opening 13 functions as the top tooth 12b. It is possible to process the curvature so as not to be adversely affected so as not to adversely affect the lowering of the knitted fabric at the time of knockover. Even if the sinker groove 12c for accommodating the movable sinker 16 is formed up to the top tooth 12b, the thick portion 16c of the movable sinker 16 can reliably prevent the knitting yarn from dropping into the sinker groove 12c. It is not necessary to use the yarn guide spacer 7 having the knitting yarn drop prevention portion 7c.

It is side surface sectional drawing which shows the structure of the vicinity of the tooth mouth 13 of the needle bed 12 in the flat knitting machine 11 provided with the movable sinker as one Embodiment of this invention. FIG. 2 is a partial plan view of the vicinity of a tooth opening 13 of a needle bed 12 in FIG. 1. It is the top view and front view which show the shape of the movable sinker 16 of FIG. It is the top view and front view which show the shape of the yarn guide spacer 17 of FIG. It is the top view and front view which show the shape of the spacer 18 of FIG. It is side surface sectional drawing which shows the state which has combined the needle bed 12 and needle plate 14 of FIG. It is a front view which shows the structure of the knitting needle 15 of FIG. FIG. 11 is a diagram showing the effect of preventing the knitting yarn from dropping into the sinker groove 12c by the thick portion 16c of the movable sinker 16 at the tip portion of the needle bed 12 of FIG. 1 in comparison with the movable sinker 6 of FIG. As an effect of preventing the knitting yarn from dropping into the sinker groove 12c by providing the thick part 16c in the movable sinker 16 of FIG. 1, the position of the top teeth 12b is brought close to the bottom of the knitting needle 15 and knock-over becomes easy. FIG. It is side surface sectional drawing which shows the structure of the needle bed 2 vicinity of the needle bed 2 in the flat knitting machine 1 by a prior art. FIG. 11 is a partial plan view of the vicinity of the mouth 3 of the needle bed 2 in FIG. 10. It is the top view and front view which show the shape of the movable sinker 6 of FIG. It is the top view and front view which show the shape of the yarn guide spacer 7 of FIG. It is a figure which simplifies and shows the structure which looked at the front-end | tip part of the needle bed 2 of FIG.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Flat knitting machine 12 Needle bed 12b Top tooth 12c Sinker groove 13 Tooth 15 Knitting needle 16 Movable sinker 16a Knitting yarn receiving part 16c Thick part 16d Thin part 17 Yarn guide spacer 17b Punching hole

Claims (5)

Knitting yarn for holding a knitted fabric, part of which is housed in the sinker groove formed at the tip of the needle bed of the flat knitting machine, and the part protruding from the sinker groove can swing back and forth in the tooth opening. In the movable sinker with the receiving part provided at the tip,
A thin portion thinner than the width of the sinker groove on the inner edge side including the portion accommodated in the sinker groove;
In the outer edge side portion of the sinker that includes the knitting yarn receiving portion, protrudes from the sinker groove, faces the mouth side, and is where the knitting yarn is hooked during knitting , between the sinker groove and the thin portion A knitting yarn that is formed to be thicker than the width of the sinker groove so as to cover the gap of the knitting needle and is hooked to the hook at the tip of the knitting needle that has moved away from the mouth when forming the stitch and the outer edge side portion of the sinker However, it has a thick part which prevents falling between the said sinker groove | channel and the said thin part, The movable sinker characterized by the above-mentioned. Parts that are partly accommodated in a sinker groove formed at the tip of the tooth mouth side of each needle bed and that protrude beyond the sinker groove, and are arranged at the front and back of the needle bed so as to face each other with the tooth gap therebetween In a flat knitting machine including a movable sinker that is capable of swinging forward and backward at the tooth opening and having a knitting yarn receiver for holding the knitted fabric provided at the tip,
The movable sinker is
A thin portion thinner than the width of the sinker groove on the inner edge side including the portion accommodated in the sinker groove;
In the outer edge side portion of the sinker that includes the knitting yarn receiving portion, protrudes from the sinker groove, faces the mouth side, and is where the knitting yarn is hooked during knitting, between the sinker groove and the thin portion A knitting yarn that is formed to be thicker than the width of the sinker groove so as to cover the gap of the knitting needle and is hooked to the hook at the tip of the knitting needle that has moved away from the mouth when forming the stitch and the outer edge side portion of the sinker A flat knitting machine provided with a movable sinker, characterized by having a thick portion that prevents the sinker groove from falling between the sinker groove and the thin portion . The needle bed functions as a yarn guide that projects the knitting yarn when the knitting needle is supplied with the knitting yarn at the mouth to form a stitch loop, and the proximal end side is the needle bed. A yarn guide spacer that functions as a spacer in a needle groove that is accommodated so that the knitting needle moves forward and backward with respect to the tooth opening is provided in parallel with the movable sinker,
3. A flat knitting machine having a movable sinker according to claim 2, wherein a hole functioning as a yarn guide of the yarn guide spacer is formed with a punch hole.   4. The shape of the thin portion of the movable sinker substantially matches the shape of the punch hole of the yarn guide spacer in a state where the movable sinker has advanced into the tooth opening. A flat knitting machine comprising the movable sinker described.   The flat knitting machine having a movable sinker according to claim 3 or 4, wherein a tip portion of the needle groove facing the tooth opening functions as a top tooth.

Images