JP4269963B2 - Vehicle control panel - Google Patents

Vehicle control panel Download PDF

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JP4269963B2
JP4269963B2 JP2004035225A JP2004035225A JP4269963B2 JP 4269963 B2 JP4269963 B2 JP 4269963B2 JP 2004035225 A JP2004035225 A JP 2004035225A JP 2004035225 A JP2004035225 A JP 2004035225A JP 4269963 B2 JP4269963 B2 JP 4269963B2
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switch
panel
panel surface
approach
plate
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JP2005228563A (en
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信明 小勝負
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Denso Corp
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Denso Corp
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本発明は、車両のエアコンやオーディオなどの操作スイッチが配置された車両用操作パネルに関する。   The present invention relates to a vehicle operation panel in which operation switches such as an air conditioner and an audio of a vehicle are arranged.

従来の車両用操作パネルは、操作スイッチの各機能を示す意匠が表記されたスイッチノブがパネル面に配置されていた（例えば、特許文献１参照）。
特開２０００−３０１９３２号公報 In a conventional vehicle operation panel, a switch knob on which a design indicating each function of the operation switch is written is arranged on the panel surface (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
JP 2000-301932 A

しかしながら、従来の車両用操作パネルは、シンプルなパネルデザインの要求に対してスイッチノブの存在が障害になっていた。   However, in the conventional vehicle operation panel, the presence of the switch knob has been an obstacle to the demand for a simple panel design.

本発明は上記点に鑑みて、スイッチの存在を意識させない、シンプルなパネルデザインの車両用操作パネルを提供することを目的とする。   An object of the present invention is to provide a vehicular operation panel having a simple panel design that does not make the user aware of the presence of a switch.

上記目的を達成するため、請求項１に記載の発明では、車両に搭載された機器の作動状態を乗員が設定する車両用操作パネルにおいて、半光透過性を持つパネル面（１）と、パネル面（１）の裏面に配置され、手の接近を検出して機器の作動状態の設定に関する設定信号を出力する操作スイッチ（２）と、パネル面（１）の裏面に配置され、操作スイッチ（２）の機能を示すスイッチ意匠を作動時にのみパネル面（１）に投影する投影手段（３、４）と、パネル面（１）への手の接近を検出する接近検出手段（５）とを備え、接近検出手段（５）により手の接近を検出したときに、投影手段（３、４）を作動させるとともに、操作スイッチ（２）が作動可能になり、接近検出手段（５）は、静電容量検出式のスイッチ、および光反射式のスイッチ、のいずれか一方であり、操作スイッチ（２）は、静電容量検出式のスイッチであることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, according to the first aspect of the present invention, in the vehicle operation panel in which the occupant sets the operating state of the device mounted on the vehicle, a panel surface (1) having semi-light transmittance and the panel An operation switch (2) that is disposed on the back surface of the surface (1), detects the approach of the hand and outputs a setting signal relating to the setting of the operating state of the device, and is disposed on the back surface of the panel surface (1). 2) Projection means (3, 4) for projecting the switch design showing the function of 2) onto the panel surface (1) only during operation, and an approach detection means (5) for detecting the approach of the hand to the panel surface (1). When the approach detection means (5) detects the approach of the hand, the projection means (3, 4) are activated and the operation switch (2) is operable, and the approach detection means (5) Capacitance detection type switch and light reflection type switch Ji is one of a operation switch (2) is characterized by a switch of the capacitance detection type.

これによると、操作スイッチを操作するためにパネル面に手を近づけると初めてスイッチ意匠がパネル面に投影されるため、操作スイッチを操作しないときにはパネル面は何も存在しない面としか見えず、したがって、スイッチの存在を感じさせないシンプルなパネルデザインを実現できる。   According to this, the switch design is projected on the panel surface only when the hand is brought close to the panel surface to operate the operation switch. Therefore, when the operation switch is not operated, the panel surface can be seen only as a non-existing surface, and therefore , Can realize a simple panel design that does not feel the existence of the switch.

請求項２に記載の発明のように、投影手段（３、４）は、光源（４）と、スイッチ意匠が記録されたスイッチ意匠記録手段（３）とからなり、スイッチ意匠記録手段（３）は、スイッチ意匠が記録されたネガフィルム、光が透過しない素材をスイッチ意匠の形状に打ち抜いた板状の部材、および光透過性樹脂と光非透過性樹脂とを組み合わせた組合せ部材、のいずれか１つを用いることができる。 As in the second aspect of the invention, the projection means (3, 4) includes a light source (4) and a switch design recording means (3) in which a switch design is recorded, and the switch design recording means (3). Is either a negative film on which the switch design is recorded, a plate-like member obtained by punching a material that does not transmit light into the shape of the switch design, or a combination member in which a light-transmitting resin and a light-impermeable resin are combined. One can be used.

請求項３に記載の発明のように、パネル面（１）は、表面に金属調の装飾が施された板状の部材、および金属調の光沢をもつ樹脂からなる板状の部材、のいずれか一方を用いることができる。 As in the invention described in claim 3 , the panel surface (1) is either a plate-shaped member having a metallic decoration on the surface or a plate-shaped member made of a resin having a metallic gloss. Either one can be used.

請求項４に記載の発明では、パネル面（１）は、表面に低光反射処理がなされた板状の部材、および低光反射率の樹脂からなる板状の部材、のいずれか一方であることを特徴とする。 In the invention according to claim 4 , the panel surface (1) is one of a plate-like member whose surface is subjected to low light reflection treatment and a plate-like member made of a resin having low light reflectance. It is characterized by that.

これによると、投影手段が作動していないときには、パネル面はブラックフェースとなる。   According to this, when the projection means is not operated, the panel surface becomes a black face.

なお、上記各手段の括弧内の符号は、後述する実施形態に記載の具体的手段との対応関係を示すものである。   In addition, the code | symbol in the bracket | parenthesis of each said means shows the correspondence with the specific means as described in embodiment mentioned later.

（第１実施形態）
本発明の第１実施形態について説明する。図１は第１実施形態に係る操作パネルを示す模式的な断面図、図２（ａ）は光源が消灯しているときのパネル面の表示状態を示す図、図２（ｂ）は光源が点灯しているときのパネル面の表示状態を示す図である。 (First embodiment)
A first embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view showing an operation panel according to the first embodiment, FIG. 2A is a diagram showing a display state of the panel surface when the light source is turned off, and FIG. It is a figure which shows the display state of the panel surface when it lights.

本実施形態の操作パネルは、車両の計器盤における車両左右方向中央部付近に装着され、より詳細には、乗員が操作可能でかつ視認可能な位置に配置される。   The operation panel according to the present embodiment is mounted near the center of the vehicle instrument panel in the left-right direction of the vehicle. More specifically, the operation panel is disposed at a position where an occupant can operate and be visually recognized.

図１に示すように、操作パネルは、その最も表面側に薄板状のパネル面１を備えている。このパネル面１は、表面に金属調の装飾が施されるとともに、半光透過性を持つ。より詳細には、パネル面１は、ポリカーボネイト等の樹脂よりなる板状の部材であり、３０％程度の表面反射率を持つ金属調の塗装がされており、また、裏面から３０％程度の光透過率を持っている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the operation panel includes a thin panel surface 1 on the most surface side. The panel surface 1 is provided with a metallic decoration on the surface and has semi-light-transmitting properties. More specifically, the panel surface 1 is a plate-like member made of a resin such as polycarbonate, is coated with a metal tone having a surface reflectance of about 30%, and light of about 30% from the back surface. Has transmittance.

パネル面１の裏面側には、静電容量検出型の操作スイッチ２が配置されている。この操作スイッチ２は、手の接近や接触を検出して、車載機器（本例ではエアコン）の作動状態の設定に関する設定信号をエアコンの電子制御装置（図示せず）に出力するようになっている。また、この操作スイッチ２は、後述するスイッチ意匠がパネル面１に投影されているときにのみ、作動可能に、換言すると、スイッチとして機能するように、なっている。   On the back side of the panel surface 1, a capacitance detection type operation switch 2 is arranged. The operation switch 2 detects the approach or contact of the hand and outputs a setting signal related to the setting of the operating state of the in-vehicle device (air conditioner in this example) to an electronic control device (not shown) of the air conditioner. Yes. The operation switch 2 is operable only when a later-described switch design is projected on the panel surface 1, in other words, functions as a switch.

操作スイッチ２の裏面側には、操作スイッチ２の機能を示すスイッチ意匠をパネル面１に投影するためのネガフィルム３と光源４が配置されている。ネガフィルム３にはスイッチ意匠が記録されている。光源４は、イグニッションスイッチがイグニッションオン位置あるいはアクセサリ位置にあるときにのみ、点灯するようになっている。なお、ネガフィルム３と光源４は、本発明の投影手段を構成する。また、ネガフィルム３は、本発明のスイッチ意匠記録手段に相当する。   On the back side of the operation switch 2, a negative film 3 and a light source 4 for projecting a switch design indicating the function of the operation switch 2 onto the panel surface 1 are arranged. A switch design is recorded on the negative film 3. The light source 4 is lit only when the ignition switch is in the ignition on position or the accessory position. The negative film 3 and the light source 4 constitute the projection means of the present invention. The negative film 3 corresponds to the switch design recording means of the present invention.

上記構成において、光源４が点灯されていない状態では、図２（ａ）に示すように、パネル面１にスイッチ意匠が投影されないため、昼間の外光や夜間の照明の元ではパネル面１は金属調の何も存在しない面としか見えない。   In the above configuration, when the light source 4 is not turned on, as shown in FIG. 2 (a), the switch design is not projected on the panel surface 1, so that the panel surface 1 is exposed to daylight or night illumination. It can only be seen as a surface that has nothing metallic.

一方、光源４が点灯されると、図２（ｂ）に示すように、ネガフィルム３に記録されたスイッチ意匠がパネル面１に投影されるとともに、操作スイッチ２が作動可能となる。そして、投影されたスイッチ意匠の部位を乗員が触ると、乗員が触った位置を操作スイッチ２が検出して設定信号を電子制御装置に出力し、電子制御装置はその設定信号に基づいてエアコンを制御する。   On the other hand, when the light source 4 is turned on, as shown in FIG. 2B, the switch design recorded on the negative film 3 is projected onto the panel surface 1 and the operation switch 2 becomes operable. When the occupant touches the projected part of the switch design, the operation switch 2 detects the position touched by the occupant and outputs a setting signal to the electronic control unit. The electronic control unit turns on the air conditioner based on the setting signal. Control.

上記した本実施形態では、パネル面１にスイッチ意匠が投影されていないときには、パネル面１は何も存在しない面としか見えず、したがって、スイッチの存在を感じさせないシンプルなパネルデザインを実現できる。   In the above-described embodiment, when the switch design is not projected on the panel surface 1, the panel surface 1 can be seen only as a non-existent surface, and thus a simple panel design that does not feel the presence of the switch can be realized.

（第２実施形態）
本発明の第２実施形態について説明する。図３（ａ）は第２実施形態に係る操作パネルにおいて光源が消灯しているときのパネル面の表示状態を示す図、図３（ｂ）は光源が点灯しているときのパネル面の表示状態を示す図、図４は電子制御装置にて実行される操作パネルの作動制御処理を示す流れ図である。 (Second Embodiment)
A second embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 3A is a diagram showing a display state of the panel surface when the light source is turned off in the operation panel according to the second embodiment, and FIG. 3B is a display of the panel surface when the light source is turned on. FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the operation control process of the operation panel executed by the electronic control unit.

本実施形態は、図３に示すように、パネル面１への手の接近を検出する近接センサ５を追加したものであり、その他の構成は第１実施形態と同一である。   In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, a proximity sensor 5 for detecting the approach of the hand to the panel surface 1 is added, and other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment.

近接センサ５は、パネル面１におけるスイッチ意匠投影部位の周辺に複数個（本例では５個）配置されており、パネル面１への手の接近を検出すると接近信号を電子制御装置に出力する。因みに、近接センサ５としては、赤外発光のＬＥＤとフォトトランジスタを組み合わせた光反射式のスイッチ、あるいは静電容量検出式のスイッチを用いることができる。なお、近接センサ５は本発明の接近検出手段に相当する。   A plurality of proximity sensors 5 (five in this example) are arranged around the switch design projection part on the panel surface 1, and when an approach of the hand to the panel surface 1 is detected, an approach signal is output to the electronic control unit. . Incidentally, as the proximity sensor 5, a light reflection type switch in which an infrared light emitting LED and a phototransistor are combined or a capacitance detection type switch can be used. Note that the proximity sensor 5 corresponds to an approach detection unit of the present invention.

図４に示すように、スイッチ操作をしようとしてパネル面１に手を近づけると近接センサ５が検出して（Ｓ１０がＹＥＳ）、光源４を点灯し、パネル面１にスイッチ意匠を投影する（Ｓ２０）。同時に、操作スイッチ２がスイッチ操作検出動作を開始する。そして、投影されたスイッチ意匠の部位を乗員が触ると（Ｓ３０がＹＥＳ）、乗員が触った位置を操作スイッチ２が検出して設定信号を電子制御装置に出力し、電子制御装置はその設定信号に基づいてエアコンを制御する（Ｓ４０）。   As shown in FIG. 4, when the hand is brought close to the panel surface 1 for the switch operation, the proximity sensor 5 detects (S10 is YES), turns on the light source 4, and projects the switch design on the panel surface 1 (S20). ). At the same time, the operation switch 2 starts a switch operation detection operation. When the occupant touches the projected part of the switch design (YES in S30), the operation switch 2 detects the position touched by the occupant and outputs a setting signal to the electronic control unit. The air conditioner is controlled based on (S40).

一方、操作スイッチ２がスイッチ操作検出動作を開始した後において、操作スイッチ２が操作されない時間が所定時間（例えば５秒）継続した場合は（Ｓ５０がＹＥＳ）、光源４を消灯した後（Ｓ６０）、Ｓ１０に戻る。   On the other hand, after the operation switch 2 starts the switch operation detection operation, when the operation switch 2 is not operated for a predetermined time (for example, 5 seconds) (S50 is YES), the light source 4 is turned off (S60). Return to S10.

本実施形態では、操作スイッチ２を操作するためにパネル面１に手を近づけると初めてスイッチ意匠がパネル面１に投影されるため、操作スイッチ２を操作しないときにはパネル面１は何も存在しない面としか見えず、したがって、スイッチの存在を感じさせないシンプルなパネルデザインを実現できる。   In the present embodiment, the switch design is projected onto the panel surface 1 only when the hand is brought close to the panel surface 1 to operate the operation switch 2, so that the panel surface 1 is not present when the operation switch 2 is not operated. Therefore, it is possible to realize a simple panel design that does not feel the presence of a switch.

（他の実施形態）
上記各実施形態では、スイッチ意匠記録手段としてネガフィルム３を用いたが、スイッチ意匠記録手段として、光が透過しない素材をスイッチ意匠の形状に打ち抜いた板状の部材、あるいは光透過性樹脂と光非透過性樹脂とを組み合わせた組合せ部材、を用いてもよい。 (Other embodiments)
In each of the above embodiments, the negative film 3 is used as the switch design recording means. However, as the switch design recording means, a plate-like member obtained by punching a material that does not transmit light into the shape of the switch design, or a light-transmitting resin and light A combination member combined with a non-permeable resin may be used.

上記各実施形態では、板状の部材の表面に塗装により金属調の装飾を施したパネル面１を用いたが、パネル面１は、それ自体が金属調の光沢をもつ樹脂からなる板状の部材でもよい。   In each of the above-described embodiments, the panel surface 1 in which the surface of the plate-like member is decorated with a metallic tone by painting is used. However, the panel surface 1 itself is a plate-like shape made of a resin having a metallic tone gloss. It may be a member.

また、パネル面１は、表面に低光反射処理がなされた板状の部材、または低光反射率の樹脂からなる板状の部材を用いてもよく、この場合には、光源４が点灯していないときにはパネル面１はブラックフェースとなる。   Further, the panel surface 1 may be a plate-like member whose surface is subjected to low light reflection treatment or a plate-like member made of a resin having a low light reflectance. In this case, the light source 4 is turned on. When not, the panel surface 1 is a black face.

本発明の第１実施形態に係る操作パネルを示す模式的な断面図である。It is typical sectional drawing which shows the operation panel which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. （ａ）は光源が消灯しているときのパネル面の表示状態を示す図、（ｂ）は光源が点灯しているときのパネル面の表示状態を示す図である。(A) is a figure which shows the display state of the panel surface when the light source is light-extinguished, (b) is a figure which shows the display state of the panel surface when the light source is lighted. （ａ）は第２実施形態に係る操作パネルにおいて光源が消灯しているときのパネル面の表示状態を示す図、（ｂ）は光源が点灯しているときのパネル面の表示状態を示す図である。(A) is a figure which shows the display state of a panel surface when the light source is light-extinguished in the operation panel which concerns on 2nd Embodiment, (b) is a figure which shows the display state of a panel surface when a light source is lighted. It is. 電子制御装置にて実行される操作パネルの作動制御処理を示す流れ図である。It is a flowchart which shows the operation control process of the operation panel performed with an electronic controller.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１…パネル面、２…操作スイッチ、３…投影手段を構成するネガフィルム、…投影手段を構成する光源。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Panel surface, 2 ... Operation switch, 3 ... Negative film which comprises projection means, ... Light source which comprises projection means.

Claims (4)

車両に搭載された機器の作動状態を乗員が設定する車両用操作パネルにおいて、
半光透過性を持つパネル面（１）と、
前記パネル面（１）の裏面に配置され、手の接近を検出して前記機器の作動状態の設定に関する設定信号を出力する操作スイッチ（２）と、
前記パネル面（１）の裏面に配置され、前記操作スイッチ（２）の機能を示すスイッチ意匠を作動時にのみ前記パネル面（１）に投影する投影手段（３、４）と、
前記パネル面（１）への手の接近を検出する接近検出手段（５）とを備え、
前記接近検出手段（５）により手の接近を検出したときに、前記投影手段（３、４）を作動させるとともに、前記操作スイッチ（２）が作動可能になり、
前記接近検出手段（５）は、静電容量検出式のスイッチ、および光反射式のスイッチ、のいずれか一方であり、
前記操作スイッチ（２）は、静電容量検出式のスイッチであることを特徴とする車両用操作パネル。 In the vehicle operation panel where the occupant sets the operating state of the equipment mounted on the vehicle,
A semi-transparent panel surface (1);
An operation switch (2) that is disposed on the back surface of the panel surface (1), detects an approach of a hand, and outputs a setting signal relating to setting of an operating state of the device;
Projection means (3, 4) arranged on the back surface of the panel surface (1) and projecting a switch design indicating the function of the operation switch (2) onto the panel surface (1) only when activated,
An approach detection means (5) for detecting the approach of the hand to the panel surface (1),
When the approach detection means (5) detects the approach of a hand, the projection means (3, 4) is activated and the operation switch (2) is operable,
The approach detection means (5) is one of a capacitance detection type switch and a light reflection type switch,
The vehicle operation panel, wherein the operation switch (2) is a capacitance detection type switch. 前記投影手段（３、４）は、光源（４）と、スイッチ意匠が記録されたスイッチ意匠記録手段（３）とからなり、
前記スイッチ意匠記録手段（３）は、スイッチ意匠が記録されたネガフィルム、光が透過しない素材をスイッチ意匠の形状に打ち抜いた板状の部材、および光透過性樹脂と光非透過性樹脂とを組み合わせた組合せ部材、のいずれか１つであることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の車両用操作パネル。 The projection means (3, 4) includes a light source (4) and a switch design recording means (3) in which a switch design is recorded.
The switch design recording means (3) includes a negative film on which the switch design is recorded, a plate-like member obtained by punching a material that does not transmit light into the shape of the switch design, and a light transmissive resin and a light non-transmissive resin. The vehicle operation panel according to claim 1 , wherein the vehicle operation panel is any one of combined members. 前記パネル面（１）は、表面に金属調の装飾が施された板状の部材、および金属調の光沢をもつ樹脂からなる板状の部材、のいずれか一方であることを特徴とする請求項１または２に記載の車両用操作パネル。 The panel surface (1) is one of a plate-like member having a metallic decoration on the surface and a plate-like member made of a resin having a metallic gloss. Item 3. The vehicle operation panel according to Item 1 or 2 . 前記パネル面（１）は、表面に低光反射処理がなされた板状の部材、および低光反射率の樹脂からなる板状の部材、のいずれか一方であることを特徴とする請求項１または２に記載の車両用操作パネル。 The said panel surface (1) is any one of the plate-shaped member by which the low light reflection process was made | formed on the surface, and the plate-shaped member which consists of resin of a low light reflectivity, The said surface is characterized by the above-mentioned. Or the operation panel for vehicles of 2 .
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