JP4107526B2 - Golf club head - Google Patents

Golf club head Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4107526B2
JP4107526B2 JP17921198A JP17921198A JP4107526B2 JP 4107526 B2 JP4107526 B2 JP 4107526B2 JP 17921198 A JP17921198 A JP 17921198A JP 17921198 A JP17921198 A JP 17921198A JP 4107526 B2 JP4107526 B2 JP 4107526B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
face surface
region
bending rigidity
club head
golf club
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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JP17921198A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2000005354A (en
Inventor
大輔 三瓶
裕志 江▲崎▼
将史 西谷
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Bridgestone Sports Co Ltd
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Bridgestone Sports Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to JP17921198A priority Critical patent/JP4107526B2/en
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【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、ゴルフクラブヘッドの打球面とされるフェース面の材質または構造の改良により打球の飛距離を増大させたゴルフクラブヘッドに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
フェース面にチタニウム合金等高硬度・高強力で軽い材料を用い反発係数を高めて打球の飛距離を増大させると共に、ヘッド本体外殻部分に重量を配分してヘッドの大型化とヘッドの重心軸廻りの慣性モーメントの増加を図ることが一般的に行われている。この際、より一層フェース面を構成する部材を軽くする為に、フェース面の肉厚が3mm以下と極めて薄く設定されるようになってきている。しかし一方で、フェース面の軽量化は打感を悪化させることが批判されて、特に、ヘッドスピードの速い上級者用のアイアンクラブでは、フェース面のスィートスポット部分の裏側に補強リブが設けられているものが多用されている。さらに、最近では、打球の際にフェース面に大きな撓みまたは弾性変形を発生させて、この撓みの復元力でもって打球の飛距離を増大させようとする提案がなされている(例えば、特開平8−168541号公報)。この場合においては、フェース面を薄肉にし弾性変形(即ち、撓み)を大きくさせると共に打撃によって懸念されるフェース面の塑性変形(永久変形)を防止するために、フェース面の材料が、高価で一般的に入手し難い特殊な金属に限定されている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかるに、前記のように、フェース面の背面に補強リブが設けられるクラブヘッドにあっては、確かに打感は改良されるが、ヘッドの重心位置の設計や慣性モーメントを増加させる点で不具合を伴うものである。例えば、ウッドクラブヘッドの場合では、補強リブの付設によってヘッド重心が前方に(フェース面側に)移動して打球が上り難くなり、またヘッドの重心を通る垂直軸廻りの慣性モーメントが小さくなり打球の方向性が悪くなる。また、アイアンヘッドの場合には、ヘッド重心が深くなり打球は上り易くなるが、前記慣性モーメントが著しく減少し打球方向のコントロールが困難となる。さらに、補強リブの付設は、ヘッド重量を増して一般プレーヤーにはスウィングし難いクラブとなりがちである。また、フェース面の打球時の撓みを増加させるために、高価で入手難の材料を採用することは、クラブの汎用性を阻害する原因となる。しかも、フェース面の撓みを大きくするため薄肉化を必要とすることは、打感不良(打球時、頼りない感覚をプレーヤーに与える)を生じ、実用性に乏しいものとなる。
【0004】
従って、上記の実情に鑑みて、本発明の目的とするところは、打感やヘッドの重心位置や慣性モーメントに悪影響を及ぼすことなくフェース面を改良し、打球の飛距離と方向性に優れるゴルフクラブヘッドを提供することである。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上述の目的を達成するため、この発明は、フェース面の全域が同種または同系統の材料からなるゴルフクラブヘッドであって、前記フェース面の中央領域と周辺領域の材料の曲げ剛性の差違が、一方の値を指数で100%とした時他方の値が110〜150%とされているものであり、鍛造成形されてなる金属製フェース面の中央領域と周辺領域とで、曲げ剛性を小さくしたい領域で1〜2回の鍛造回数とし、曲げ剛性を大きくしたい領域で3〜5回の鍛造回数としたものである。
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】
図1は、フェース面2を含むヘッド本体1とホーゼル3のヘッド全体が、軟鉄鍛造製とされた、本発明に係る実施例1の5番(#5)アイアンの正面図である。図2は、図1のA−A断面図である。
【0007】
図1において、フェース面2内の2点鎖線で囲まれる斜線領域を中央領域10とし、この領域10は、5回の鍛造が実施されている。中央領域10は、スィートエリア(最大飛距離の95%を得るフェース面の領域)の殆どを包含する領域とされ、本実施例では、スコアライン4の長さ(l)の略55%に相当する幅(30mm)と、この幅と同一高さ(30mm)で区画される略正方形状の領域とされ、その中心はスィートエリアの中心(C)と一致している。なお、中心(C)を通るフェース面2の高さを45mmとしている。また、周辺領域11は、前記中央領域10を除く残りのフェース面2の領域とされ、この領域は、2回の鍛造にて形成されている。図1において、符号5はトウを、符号6はヒールを示す。
【0008】
前記した、夫々の鍛造回数の相違によって、周辺領域11の曲げ剛性を指数表示で100%とするとき、中央領域10の曲げ剛性は130%に大きく設定されている。フェース面2の肉厚は、図2に示すように、キャビティ7を背面に形成する部分において3.5mmと若干厚めに設定されている。
【0009】
図3は、実施例2のドライバーウッドクラブ正面図であるフェース面2を含むヘッド本体1は、チタニウム合金製とされている。中央領域は10は、フェース長さ(l)の約1/2の直径の大きさで、スィートエリアの中心(C)を中心とする円形とされ、5回の鍛造により形成されている。周辺領域11は、フェース面2の上下で約5mmの幅を持ち、前記中央領域10を取囲んでいて、2回の鍛造で形成されている。フェース面2の厚さは、中央領域10、周辺領域11共に3mmとされている。本実施例でも、中央領域10の曲げ剛性は、周辺領域11を100%とした時、約130%とされている。図3において、符号8はクラウン部を、符号9はソール部を示す。
【0010】
本願発明にて、曲げ剛性を変える手段としての鍛造回数の差は、曲げ剛性を小さくしたい領域で1〜2回とし、曲げ剛性を大きくしたい領域で3〜5回とされるのが好ましい。また、曲げ剛性は、鍛造回数を変えた板サンプルを製作して、通常材料試験で用いられる曲げ試験機で屈曲テストを行い測定する。
【0011】
前記中央領域10と周辺領域11の間に設定された曲げ剛性の差違は、一方を100%としたとき、他方(値の大きい方)が110〜150%となるように設定されるのが好ましい。前記他方の値が110%未満であると十分なトランポリン効果や良好な打感が得られない。また、150%を越えると、一方の曲げ剛性を低く設定し過ぎて、打球時、フェース面2の変形が大きくなり過ぎてフェース面2の耐久性に危惧が生じたり、また他方の曲げ剛性を高く設定し過ぎてフェース面2が極端に硬くなり打球の方向性や飛距離のコントロールが困難となる。さらに、本願発明にて、中央領域10とは、フェース面2のスィートエリアの殆どを包含する領域とし、周辺領域11とは、前記スィートエリアを除外したトウ5及びヒール6寄りの領域またはクラウン部8及びソール部9寄りの領域としている。
【0012】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、本発明によれば、フェース面の全域が同種または同系統の材料からなるゴルフクラブヘッドであって、前記フェース面の中央領域と周辺領域の材料の曲げ剛性の差違が、一方の値を指数で100%とした時他方の値が110〜150%とされているものであり、鍛造成形されてなる金属製フェース面の中央領域と周辺領域とで、曲げ剛性を小さくしたい領域で1〜2回の鍛造回数とし、曲げ剛性を大きくしたい領域で3〜5回の鍛造回数としたものであるため、例えば、打撃面となるフェース面中央領域の曲げ剛性を高くし、フェース面周辺領域の曲げ剛性を低く設定した場合には、打撃時の打感は曲げ剛性の高いフェース面によってしっかりとした手応えとなってプレーヤーに感じられる上に、周辺領域の低い曲げ剛性が打球時この部分の弾性変形を増加させてその変形の復元力(通称、トランポリン効果)によってボールを一層遠くに飛ばすことが期待できる。また、ドライバークラブ等の飛距離の増大が最優先されるウッドクラブにおいては、フェース面の中央領域の曲げ剛性を小さくして打球時のこの領域の弾性変形を大きくし、その復元力(トランポリン効果)で打球を一層遠くに飛ばすことも可能となる。さらにまた、打球時の大きな衝撃エネルギーの一部がこのフェース面の弾性変形で吸収されるために、ボールの変形によるエネルギーロス(即ち、ヒステリシスロス)が減少して、この点からも打球の飛距離の増大を見込むことができる。この際、従来技術のように、フェース面の肉厚を、ことさら、薄く設定する必要がないので、大きな衝撃力でフェース面が塑性変形したり強度上の問題が発生する惧れが少なくなる。また、フェース面の背面に補強リブを付設する必要もないので、ヘッドの重心位置を狂わしたり、前記慣性モーメントを小さくしたりする心配がなく、またヘッド重心が増えてスイングし難くなる問題も発生しない。しかも、フェース面に高価な特殊金属を使用する必要もない。
【0013】
また、金属製鍛造のフェース面の中央領域と周辺領域とで、鍛造回数を変更してフェース面を構成した場合には、鍛造回数の多い領域の金属組成が密に変化してこの領域の曲げ剛性を容易に高く設定することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明をアイアンクラブヘッドに適用した実施例を示す正面図。
【図2】図1のA−A線断面図。
【図3】ウッドクラブヘッドに適用した実施例を示す正面図。
【符号の説明】
1 ヘッド本体
2 フェース面
10 中央領域
11 周辺領域
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a golf club head in which a flight distance of a hit ball is increased by improving a material or a structure of a face surface which is a hitting surface of the golf club head.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Using a hard, high-strength and light material such as titanium alloy on the face surface, the rebound coefficient is increased to increase the flight distance of the hit ball, and the head is increased in size by distributing the weight to the outer shell of the head body and the center of gravity of the head It is common practice to increase the moment of inertia around. At this time, in order to further reduce the members constituting the face surface, the thickness of the face surface is set to be extremely thin as 3 mm or less. On the other hand, however, the weight reduction of the face surface has been criticized for deteriorating the feel of hitting. Especially, in an iron club for advanced players with a high head speed, a reinforcing rib is provided on the back side of the sweet spot portion of the face surface. What is being used is often used. Further, recently, a proposal has been made to generate a large deflection or elastic deformation on the face surface at the time of hitting and to increase the flight distance of the hit ball with a restoring force of the deflection (for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 8 (1998)). -168541). In this case, the material of the face surface is expensive and generally used to reduce the thickness of the face surface to increase elastic deformation (ie, bending) and prevent plastic deformation (permanent deformation) of the face surface, which is a concern due to impact. Limited to special metals that are difficult to obtain.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, as described above, in the club head in which the reinforcing rib is provided on the back of the face surface, the hit feeling is certainly improved, but there is a problem in that the design of the center of gravity position of the head and the moment of inertia are increased. It is accompanied. For example, in the case of a wood club head, the center of gravity of the head moves forward (to the face surface side) due to the attachment of the reinforcing rib, making it difficult for the hitting ball to rise, and the moment of inertia around the vertical axis passing through the center of gravity of the head is reduced. The direction of is worse. In the case of an iron head, the center of gravity of the head becomes deep and the hitting ball is likely to rise, but the inertia moment is remarkably reduced, making it difficult to control the hitting direction. Further, the attachment of the reinforcing rib tends to increase the head weight and make it difficult for a general player to swing. In addition, adopting an expensive and difficult-to-obtain material to increase the deflection of the face surface when hit is a cause of hindering the versatility of the club. In addition, the necessity of thinning in order to increase the deflection of the face surface results in poor feel (giving the player an unreliable sensation when hitting the ball), resulting in poor practicality.
[0004]
Therefore, in view of the above circumstances, an object of the present invention is to improve the face surface without adversely affecting the hit feeling, the center of gravity position of the head, and the moment of inertia, and excellent in the flight distance and directionality of the hit ball. Is to provide a club head.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a golf club head in which the entire face surface is made of the same kind or the same type of material, and the difference in bending rigidity between the material in the central region and the peripheral region of the face surface is When one value is 100% as an index, the other value is 110 to 150%, and it is desired to reduce the bending rigidity between the central region and the peripheral region of the forged metal face surface. The number of forgings is set to 1 to 2 in the region, and the number of forgings is set to 3 to 5 in the region where the bending rigidity is desired to be increased .
[0006]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FIG. 1 is a front view of a fifth (# 5) iron of Example 1 according to the present invention in which the entire head body 1 and the hosel 3 including the face surface 2 are made of soft iron forging. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.
[0007]
In FIG. 1, a hatched area surrounded by a two-dot chain line in the face surface 2 is a central area 10, and this area 10 has been forged five times. The central area 10 is an area that includes most of the sweet area (the area of the face surface that obtains 95% of the maximum flight distance), and corresponds to approximately 55% of the length (l) of the score line 4 in this embodiment. And a substantially square area defined by the same height (30 mm) as the width, and the center thereof coincides with the center (C) of the sweet area. Note that the height of the face surface 2 passing through the center (C) is 45 mm. The peripheral region 11 is a region of the remaining face surface 2 excluding the central region 10, and this region is formed by two forgings. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 5 indicates a toe, and reference numeral 6 indicates a heel.
[0008]
Due to the difference in the number of forgings described above, when the bending rigidity of the peripheral region 11 is 100% in terms of an index, the bending rigidity of the central region 10 is set to be 130%. As shown in FIG. 2, the thickness of the face surface 2 is set to be slightly thick at 3.5 mm in the portion where the cavity 7 is formed on the back surface.
[0009]
FIG. 3 is a front view of the driver wood club of the second embodiment. The head body 1 including the face surface 2 is made of a titanium alloy. The central region 10 has a diameter of about ½ of the face length (l), is circular with the center (C) of the suite area as the center, and is formed by five forgings. The peripheral region 11 has a width of about 5 mm above and below the face surface 2 and surrounds the central region 10 and is formed by two forgings. The thickness of the face surface 2 is 3 mm in both the central region 10 and the peripheral region 11. Also in this embodiment, the bending rigidity of the central region 10 is about 130% when the peripheral region 11 is 100%. In FIG. 3, the code | symbol 8 shows a crown part and the code | symbol 9 shows a sole part.
[0010]
In the present invention, the difference in the number of forgings as means for changing the bending rigidity is preferably 1 to 2 times in a region where the bending rigidity is desired to be reduced and 3 to 5 times in a region where the bending rigidity is desired to be increased. The bending stiffness is measured by producing a plate sample with different number of forgings and performing a bending test with a bending tester normally used in a material test.
[0011]
The difference in bending rigidity set between the central region 10 and the peripheral region 11 is preferably set so that when one is 100%, the other (the larger value) is 110 to 150%. . If the other value is less than 110%, a sufficient trampoline effect and good hitting feeling cannot be obtained. On the other hand, if it exceeds 150%, the bending rigidity of one side is set too low, and when the ball is hit, the deformation of the face surface 2 becomes too large, and the durability of the face surface 2 is concerned. If the value is set too high, the face surface 2 becomes extremely hard and it becomes difficult to control the directionality of the hit ball and the flight distance. Further, in the present invention, the central region 10 is a region including most of the sweet area of the face surface 2, and the peripheral region 11 is a region near the toe 5 and the heel 6 or the crown portion excluding the sweet area. 8 and the area near the sole portion 9.
[0012]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, the entire face surface is a golf club head made of the same type or the same type of material, and the difference in bending rigidity between the material in the central region and the peripheral region of the face surface is as follows. When one value is 100% as an index, the other value is 110 to 150%, and it is desired to reduce the bending rigidity between the central region and the peripheral region of the forged metal face surface. The number of forgings is set to 1 to 2 times in the region, and the number of forgings is set to 3 to 5 times in the region where the bending rigidity is desired to be increased. When the bending rigidity of the area around the surface is set low, the hit feeling at the time of striking is felt firmly by the player with the face surface having high bending rigidity, and the bending rigidity of the surrounding area is low. There can be expected to skip restoring force of the deformation by increasing the hitting when the elastic deformation of this portion (commonly known as trampoline effect) the ball by more distant. Also, in wood clubs where the increase in flight distance such as driver clubs is the top priority, the bending rigidity of the center area of the face surface is reduced to increase the elastic deformation of this area when hitting the ball, and its restoring force (trampoline effect) ) Makes it possible to fly the hit ball further away. Furthermore, since a part of the large impact energy at the time of hitting the ball is absorbed by the elastic deformation of the face surface, the energy loss (ie, hysteresis loss) due to the deformation of the ball is reduced. An increase in distance can be expected. At this time, since it is not necessary to set the thickness of the face surface as thin as in the prior art, there is less possibility of the face surface being plastically deformed or having a problem in strength due to a large impact force. In addition, since there is no need to attach reinforcing ribs to the back of the face surface, there is no need to worry about upsetting the center of gravity of the head or reducing the moment of inertia, and the head center of gravity increases, making it difficult to swing. Does not occur. Moreover, it is not necessary to use an expensive special metal for the face surface.
[0013]
In addition, when the face surface is configured by changing the number of forgings in the central region and the peripheral region of the metal forged face surface, the metal composition in the region where the forging frequency is large changes closely, and this region is bent. The rigidity can be easily set high.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front view showing an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to an iron club head.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.
FIG. 3 is a front view showing an embodiment applied to a wood club head.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Head body 2 Face surface 10 Central region 11 Peripheral region

Claims (3)

フェース面の全域が同種または同系統の材料からなるゴルフクラブヘッドであって、
前記フェース面の中央領域と周辺領域の材料の曲げ剛性の差違が、一方の値を指数で100%とした時他方の値が110〜150%とされているものであり、
鍛造成形されてなる金属製フェース面の中央領域と周辺領域とで、曲げ剛性を小さくしたい領域で1〜2回の鍛造回数とし、曲げ剛性を大きくしたい領域で3〜5回の鍛造回数としたことを特徴とするゴルフクラブヘッド。
A golf club head in which the entire face surface is made of the same or similar material,
The difference in bending rigidity between the material in the central region and the peripheral region of the face surface is such that when one value is taken as 100% as an index, the other value is 110 to 150% ,
In the central region and the peripheral region of the metal face surface formed by forging, the number of forgings is set to 1 to 2 times in the region where the bending rigidity is desired to be reduced, and the number of forgings is set to 3 to 5 times in the region where the bending rigidity is desired to be increased. A golf club head characterized by that.
中央領域の曲げ剛性を大きくしたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のゴルフクラブヘッド。The golf club head according to claim 1, wherein the bending rigidity of the central region is increased . 前記中央領域は、フェース長さの2分の1の直径の大きさで、スィートエリアの中心を中心とする円形とされ、5回の鍛造により形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のゴルフクラブヘッド。2. The center region according to claim 1, wherein the center region has a diameter that is a half of a face length, has a circular shape centered on a center of a sweet area, and is formed by forging five times. 3. A golf club head according to 2.
JP17921198A 1998-06-25 1998-06-25 Golf club head Expired - Fee Related JP4107526B2 (en)

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JP2000005354A JP2000005354A (en) 2000-01-11
JP4107526B2 true JP4107526B2 (en) 2008-06-25

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EP1199088A4 (en) * 2000-05-02 2002-10-02 Mizuno Kk Golf club
JP4041774B2 (en) * 2003-06-05 2008-01-30 住友金属工業株式会社 Method for producing β-type titanium alloy material

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