JP4085352B2

JP4085352B2 - Wiring and piping support materials and equipment

Info

Publication number: JP4085352B2
Application number: JP2000106384A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 昭八清水
Original assignee: Mirai Kogyo KK
Current assignee: Mirai Kogyo KK
Priority date: 2000-04-07
Filing date: 2000-04-07
Publication date: 2008-05-14
Anticipated expiration: 2020-04-07
Also published as: JP2001289355A

Description

【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、電線や信号線等のケーブルや湯、水、ガス、空調管等の流体管を布設するときに使用される配線・配管用支持材に関するものである。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
配線・配管材の布設経路に沿って設置される配線・配管用支持材は、一定の長さの支持材を複数つなぎ合わせて長い布設路が形成される。従来、複数の受具をつなぎ合わせる場合は、配線・配管用支持材の側壁部の適当な位置にドリル等で取付孔を穿設し、ボルトとナット等の他の部品固定して連結されていた。
【０００３】
一方、配線・配管用支持材には、カバー部材、手摺り、ボックスや照明等の諸器具、他の布設経路から引き出されたり、引き込まれたりする配線・配管材を取り付けるための配設部材等が取付固定される。従来、配設部材等は配線・配管用支持材の親桁側壁部の適当な位置にドリル等で取付孔を穿設し、ボルトとナットにより取り付けられていた。
【０００４】
以上のような取り付け方法では、配線・配管用支持材を組み合わせたり、配設部材を取り付けたりする度に、配線・配管用支持材に取付孔を穿つ必要があるため非常に面倒であった。
【０００５】
こうした点を若干改良したものとして、例えば、実開平２−８８４１４号公報においてカバー部材の取付構造の発明を開示している。図２０に示したように、ケーブルラックＱの開口部を施蓋するカバーＰ上面に架設したチャンネル材２を、ケーブルラックＱの下端部に係止してカバーＰを固定するケーブル用カバー部材の止着装置において、チャンネル材２をカバーＰの幅長と略同長に形成し、このチャンネル材２端部内に挿入自在な屈曲片１Ｂと、ケーブルラックＱの下端部に係止する係合片１Ａとを有する略コ字形状の係止金具１を設け、チャンネル材２端部内に挿入した屈曲片１Ｂをチャンネル材２にネジ止めすることによりケーブルラック用カバー部材を止着できるような装置について、提案している。
【０００６】
これはチャンネル材２をチャンネル材２の端部内に挿入された係止金具１上端の屈曲片１Ｂに係止し、一方、係止金具１下端の係合片１ＡにてケーブルラックＱの下端部に係止してある。そして、カバーＰの幅長と略同長に形成されたチャンネル材２の端面の位置と、この端部内に挿入された係止金具１の側面の位置とが略同一になるようにしたものである。
【０００７】
このような従来の止着装置は、一定の形状のみの部材を取り付ける場合にはそれなりの効果がある。しかし、ボックスや配線・配管材を取り付けるための部材等、それぞれ種々の異なった形状の部材を取り付ける場合には、それぞれ独自の構成を有した固定金具等を用意して、別々の方法で取付固定しなければならないため、汎用性がなく、その作業も複雑かつ面倒なものとなる。
【０００８】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
そこで、本発明は以上のような問題を解決するためになされたものであり、解決すべき課題は、取り付け位置にドリルで孔を開けるといった加工手段を施すことなく、容易かつ迅速に複数の配線・配管用支持材を連結可能になるとともに、種々の配設部材を適宜適当な位置に取着することができる配線・配管用支持材を提供することにある。
【０００９】
【課題を解決する手段】
以上のような問題点を解決するために本発明の請求項１に記載した発明が採った手段は、配線・配管材を支持する長尺の配線・配管材用支持材であって、
固定部材７０が貫通して固定される固定孔６４を有する被固定部材６０が収容される収容路５０を、長手方向に沿って形成し、
前記収容路５０は、
前記被固定部材６０が収容路５０に収容された状態で、前記固定孔６４を外方に臨ませるべく前記収容路５０の側方に向けて開口する、前記被固定部材６０の厚さよりも広く、被固定部材６０の上下方向の長さよりも狭い開口幅の開口部５１と、
前記開口部５１から被固定部材６０の上端部を収容路５０内上方へ挿入した状態で被固定部材６０の下端部を前記開口部５１を通過させるように前記下端部を収容路５０内方向へと前記被固定部材６０を回転させることで、被固定部材６０を前記収容路５０内へ配置することが可能な広さに形成された、前記被固定部材６０が収容路５０に収容された状態で、被固定部材６０の上方に形成される空間５５と、
を備え、
前記収容路５０内に収容された被固定部材６０が、収容路５０内での被固定部材６０の側方への可動を防止すべく、被固定部材６０の下端側と係止する被固定部材係止部を、収容路内下面に形成し、
前記収容路５０内に収容された被固定部材６０が、前記固定孔６４を開口部５１から外方へ臨ませた位置から前記空間５５への被固定部材６０の上下方向への可動を防止すべく、前記固定孔６４を貫通するようにして固定された固定部材７０の先端が係止する固定部材係止部５３を、前記収容路５０の開口部５１と対面する内側面に形成したことを特徴とするものである。
【００１０】
請求項１に記載の発明においては、配線・配管用支持材１００同士を連結したり、配設部材４０を取り付けたりするための取り付け器具（固定部材７０及び被固定部材６０）のうち、被固定部材６０を収容するための収容路５０を配線・配管用支持材１００に形成したものである。収容路５０は、被固定部材６０を側方から収容することができるようにしてあるとともに、収容した被固定部材６０の固定孔６４を開口部５１から臨むように設置固定できるように形成されている。このように固定孔６４は開口部から臨むことができるので、開口部５１の外からでも、固定部材７０を容易に固定孔６４に合わせて取り付けることができる。このときに隣り合った配線・配管用支持材１００をまたいで固定すると配線・配管用支持材１００を連結できる。又、固定部材７０が、固定部材係止部５３に係止するため、被固定部材６０は上下方向へがたつくことなく、収容路５０内に収容される。
【００１１】
本発明の請求項２に記載した発明が採った手段は請求項１の発明において、前記開口部５１が、前記収容路５０に沿って連続して形成されていることを特徴とするものである。
【００１２】
請求項２に記載の発明によれば、収容路５０の任意の位置の開口部５１から該収容路５０内へ被固定部材６０を収容できる。
【００１３】
本発明の請求項３に記載した発明が採った手段は、請求項１又は請求項２に記載の発明において、前記被固定部材６０は、前記固定孔６４として螺子孔を備えたナット体で形成され、固定部材７０であるボルト体が螺合可能であることを特徴とするものである。
【００１４】
請求項３に記載の発明によれば、被固定部材６０及び固定部材７０のそれぞれにナット体及びボルト体を使用することにより、従来から存在する取付器具で固定することができ、作業も容易に行うことができる。
【００１５】
本発明の請求項４に記載した発明が採った手段は、請求項３に記載の発明において、ボルト体のナット体への螺合により、該ナット体を前記収容路５０の開口部５１周縁に圧接させて、他の配線・配管用支持材を複数連結可能であることを特徴とするものである。
【００１６】
請求項４に記載の発明によれば、隣り合った配線・配管用支持材を容易且つ迅速に連結することができる。
【００１７】
本発明の請求項５に記載した発明が採った手段は、請求項３に記載の発明において、ボルト体のナット体への螺合により、該ナット体と該ボルト体とで前記配線・配管用支持材に配設される配設部材を挟持しつつ固定することを特徴とするものである。
【００１８】
請求項５に記載の発明によれば、固定部材７０と被固定部材６０の間に配設部材を挟持しつつ固定することにより、種々の配設部材を取付けることができる。
【００１９】
本発明の請求項６に記載された発明が採った手段は、請求項１乃至請求項５の何れか１項に記載の発明において、前記収容路５０は、配線・配管材が布設される布設部１１から立設される立設部１２に形成されることを特徴とするものである。
【００２０】
請求項６に記載の発明によれば、使用に応じて適宜配設部材を取り付けたい位置に立設部１２を設けることができ、配線・配管用支持材の全体のいかなる位置にも配設部材を取り付けることができるようになる。
【００２１】
本発明の請求項７に記載された発明が採った手段は、配線・配管材を支持する配線・配管用支持材と、固定孔６４を有する別体の被固定部材６０と、前記固定孔６４に固定される固定部材７０とからなる装置であって、
前記配線・配管用支持材は、前記被固定部材が収容される収容路を長手方向に沿って形成され、
前記収容路５０は、
前記被固定部材６０が収容路５０に収容された状態で、前記固定孔６４を外方に臨ませるべく前記収容路５０の側方に向けて開口する、前記被固定部材６０の厚さよりも広く、被固定部材６０の上下方向の長さよりも狭い開口幅の開口部５１と、
前記開口部５１から被固定部材６０の上端部を収容路５０内上方へ挿入した状態で被固定部材６０の下端部を前記開口部５１を通過させるように前記下端部を収容路５０内方向へと前記被固定部材６０を回転させることで、被固定部材６０を前記収容路５０内へ配置することが可能な広さに形成された、前記被固定部材６０が収容路５０に収容された状態で、被固定部材６０の上方に形成される空間５５と、
を備え、
前記収容路５０内に収容された被固定部材６０が、収容路５０内での被固定部材６０の側方への可動を防止すべく、被固定部材６０の下端側と係止する被固定部材係止部５４を、収容路５０内下面に形成し、
前記収容路５０内に収容された被固定部材６０が、前記固定孔６４を開口部５１から外方へ臨ませた位置から前記空間５５への被固定部材６０の上下方向への可動を防止すべく、前記固定孔６４を貫通するようにして固定された固定部材７０の先端が係止する固定部材係止部５３を、前記収容路５０の開口部５１と対面する内側面に形成したことを特徴とするものである。
【００２２】
請求項７に記載の発明によれば、配線・配管材を支持する配線・配管用支持材と、固定孔６４を有する別体の被固定部材６０と、前記固定孔６４に固定される固定部材７０とからなる装置において、前述の請求項１に記載の作用効果と同様の作用効果を奏することができる。
【００２３】
本発明の請求項８に記載された発明が採った手段は、請求項７に記載の発明において、被固定部材６０は、前記固定孔６４として螺子孔を備えたナット体で形成され、固定部材７０であるボルト体が螺合可能であることを特徴とするものである。
【００２４】
請求項８に記載の発明によれば、配線・配管材を支持する配線・配管用支持材と、固定孔６４を有する別体の被固定部材６０と、前記固定孔６４に固定される固定部材７０とからなる装置において、前記述の請求項３に記載の作用効果と同様の作用効果を奏することができる。
【００２５】
本発明の請求項９に記載された発明が採った手段は、請求項８に記載の発明において、ボルト体のナット体への螺合により、該ナット体を前記収容路５０の開口部５１周縁に圧接させて、他の配線・配管用支持材を複数連結可能であることを特徴とするものである。
【００２６】
請求項９に記載の発明によれば、配線・配管材を支持する配線・配管用支持材と、固定孔６４を有する別体の被固定部材６０と、前記固定孔６４に固定される固定部材７０とからなる装置において、前記述の請求項４に記載の作用効果と同様の作用効果を奏することができる。
【００２７】
本発明の請求項１０に記載された発明が採った手段は、請求項８に記載の発明において、ボルト体のナット体への螺合により、該ナット体と該ボルト体とで前記配線・配管用支持材に配設される配設部材を挟持しつつ固定することを特徴とするものである。
【００２８】
請求項１０に記載された発明によれば、配線・配管材を支持する配線・配管用支持材と、固定孔６４を有する別体の被固定部材６０と、前記固定孔６４に固定される固定部材７０とからなる装置において、前記述の請求項５に記載の作用効果と同様の作用効果を奏することができる。
【００２９】
【発明の実施の形態】
（実施例１）
以下、本発明を図に示す実施例に沿って説明する。図１は実施例１による配線・配管用支持材１００の全体斜視図が、図２には、部分拡大図が示されている。図３には、収容路の正面断面図が示されている。ここで説明の便宜のため、本明細書においては、図１のＡの方向を「長手方向」といい、図３のＢの方向を「上下方向」といい、Ｃの方向を「側方方向」という。
【００３０】
配線・配管用支持材１００は、配線又は配管材３０が布設される布設部１１とその両脇に立設して形成される側壁１０とからなる。側壁１０の外側面には、被固定部材６０を収容するための収容路５０が側壁１０の長手方向に連続して形成されている。収容路５０には、被固定部材６０を外部から収容できるように開口部５１が形成されている。開口部５１の幅Ｄは、被固定部材６０を収容した際に上下方向幅Ｅ（図４）より短く形成されている。従って、水平を保った状態でそのまま被固定部材６０を収容したり取り外したりすることはできないようになっている。また、被固定部材６０を長手方向の任意の位置から収容できるように、開口部５１も長手方向に沿って連続して形成されている。
【００３１】
開口部５１の上方には、リブ５２が収容路５０を覆うように突出して設けられ、収容路５０の上方に空間５５を形成している。一方、収容路５０の下方には、被固定部材６０の側方方向の可動を防止するための被固定部材係止部５４が形成されている。なお、被固定部材係止部５４は、実施例１においては、凹状に形成されているが、被固定部材係止部５４を凸状に形成し、被固定部材６０を凹状に形成してもよい。さらに、開口部５１の反対側の内側面には、取り付け器具６０、７０の上下方向の可動を防止するため固定部材７０の先端７１を係止するための固定部材係止部５３が形成されている。
【００３２】
被固定部材６０は、実施例１においては、貫通した固定孔６４が二つ形成されていて、この固定孔６４には、ナット体のようにネジ溝が形成されている。一方、固定部材７０には、被固定部材６０の固定孔６４と螺合するように、ネジ山が施されたボルト体７０ａを使用している。
【００３３】
被固定部材６０は、収容路５０への挿入を確保するため、図４に示したように収容路５０に最初に挿入される部分（実施例１においては上部）が他の部分と比較して薄く形成されている（Ｒの部分）。勿論、そのまま被固定部材６０に収容することができれば、必ずしも薄く形成する必要はない。また、薄く形成された部分Ｒの反対側は、収容路５０に挿入したときに前述の被固定部材係止部５４と係合して側方方向の可動を防止するため、可動防止係止部６１が突出形成されている。なお、ここで被固定部材６０は実施例１においては特殊な形状を有したナット体６０ａを使用しているが、使用用途に応じて適宜選択することができる。収容路５０に収容することができ、しかも収容路５０から脱落しない形状を有し、かつ固定部材７０と結合される形状であれば、従来からあるナットであってもよく、特に限定されるものではない。
【００３４】
さて、このように形成された配線又は配管用支持材１００は、以下のように、隣あった他の配線又は配管用支持材１００ａと連結されることになる。
【００３５】
まず、収容路５０に被固定部材６０を取り付ける方法を、図５〜図７に沿って述べる。開口部５１の幅Ｄは、挿入後の図を示す図７を見れば明らかなように被固定部材６０の上下向の幅Ｅよりも短く形成されているので、その水平状態を保ったまま直接挿入することができない。そこで、先述した被固定部材６０の他の部分より若干薄く形成されている部分（Ｒの部分）を収容路５０の上方に形成されている空間５５に挿入させる（図５）。こうすれば被固定部材６０の下端部は、開口部５１の下端より上方に位置することができる。そして、この状態から被固定部材６０がリブ５２に当接した部分５６を軸として回転させつつ挿入させる（図５、６）。その後、被固定部材６０を離せば、被固定部材６０は落下しつつ可動防止係止部６１が被固定部材係止部５４に係合し被固定部材６０の挿入は完了する（図７）。この係合により被固定部材６０の下方は、側方方向の可動を抑制されることになる。以上のような方法により、被固定部材６０を収容路５０の任意の位置で取り付けることが可能になり、その数も任意に取り付けることができる。
【００３６】
そして、このように取り付けられた被固定部材６０は側方方向の可動を防止してあるので、固定孔６４もガタツキことがない。従って、固定部材７０をこの固定孔６４に容易に螺合することができる（図８ネジ溝は省略してある。）。このように螺合すれば、被固定部材６０の上部はリブ５２により、下方は被固定部材係止部５４に図８の矢印の方に圧接され固定される。こうして被固定部材６０の上下で側方方向の可動が抑制される。
【００３７】
一方、螺合により必然的に固定部材係止部５３に固定部材の先端７１が挿入され係止されることになる。従って、固定部材７０及びそれに固定された被固定部材６０の上下方向の可動を防止することができる。このように、被固定部材係止部５４で被固定部材６０の側方方向の可動を抑止することができるとともに、固定部材係止部５３によって上下方向の可動をも抑止することができる。従って、全体のガタツキを防止でき、確実に固定部材７０及び被固定部材を配線・配管用支持材１００に固定することができる。
【００３８】
このような固定方法を用いて隣り合った配線・配管用支持材１００を連接して固定すれば、図１のように互いを連結させることができる。なお、配線・配管用支持材１００の形状は特に限定されるものではなく、例えば、図９のように、円筒形のもの、管又はダクト（図１０）等であっても構わない。
【００３９】
次に実施例２について説明する。これは別体に形成されている配設部材４０を取り付ける場合を示している。図１１は、実施例２における全体斜視図であり、配設部材として手摺りを固定している状態を示している。
【００４０】
実施例２における配線・配管用支持材１００は、布設部１１と収容路５０が形成された別体の立設部１２が形成されている。ここで、立設部１２の外側面に被固定部材６０を収容するための収容路５０が長手方向に連続して形成されている点、及び収容路５０、被固定部材７０、固定部材６０の形状については、実施例１と同様である。但し、被固定部材７０として固定孔６４が一つのものを使用している。また、被固定部材７０を収容路５０に取り付ける方法も実施例１と同様である。
【００４１】
このように形成された配線又は配管用支持材１００は、他の配設部材４０、例えば取付部材、カバー部材、手摺り等が取り付けられる点で実施例１と異なる。取り付け方法は、収容された被固定部材６０の固定孔６４に、配設部材４０の孔を介して固定部材７０を螺嵌し、配設部材４０が固定部材７０と被固定部材６０で挟まれるように固定する（図１３）。このときに実施例１と同様に側方方向及び上下方向の可動が、固定部材係止部５３と固定部材の先端部７１との係止及び可動防止係止部６１と被固定部材係止部５４との係止により抑制される。こうして配設部材４０の配線・配管用支持材１００への固定は完了する（図１３、１４）。
【００４２】
このような取り付け方法を使用することにより、配設部材４０は、立設部材１２の如何なる位置にも取り付けることができる。また、被固定部材６０自体も収容路５０内で確実に固定されているので、それに固定されている配設部材４０も確実に固定されることになる。さらに、本発明の固定方法によれば、配設部材４０に孔さえあいていれば、あらゆる形状の配設部材４０でも固定することができ、汎用性にも優れたものとなる。
【００４３】
なお、例えば、図１５に示したように、配線・配管材３０を雨、ほこり、外部衝撃等から保護するためのカバー部材４１を取り付けても良いし、図１６に示したように、配線又は配管用支持材１００の途中から引き出したり又は引き入れたりする配線又は配管材３０を固定するための配線・配管材固定部材（配設部材）４２や、支持材を吊るための吊りボルトを取り付けるための吊り金具４３等を取り付けてもよい。さらに、照明器具や種々の配線器具、それらの取付に使用する部材等使用用途に応じて種々の部材を取り付けてもよい。
【００４４】
次に実施例３について説明する。これは収容路５０に形成された固定部材係止部５３に所定間隔で貫通孔５６を設けたものである（図１７）。実施例１と同様に被固定部材６０を収容路５０に挿入取付した後、貫通孔５６側（開口部５１と反対側）から固定部材７０を挿入し固定することができる。
【００４５】
この方法によれば、あらかじめ立設部１２から固定部材７０を開口部５１より外方に突出させた状態で作業ができるので、配設部材４０の孔を合わせやすく、容易に作業を行うことができる。さらに、この方法によれば、ボルトとナット体の他にもリベット、若しくは簡易な棒状体等での固定も行うことができる。
【００４６】
さらに、実施例４が図１８に示されている。これは、収容路５０を両側に形成した立設部１２を布設部１１の両端の親桁の間にも形成したものである。このときに、立設部１２を取り外し自在に形成したり、親桁間を可動自在に形成すること等は、使用に応じて適宜選択すればよい。これにより、配線・配管用支持材１００のあらゆる位置に配設部材４０を取り付けることができるようになる。
【００４７】
また、配管・配管用支持材１００は、配線・配管材を布設するタイプのものばかりではなく、図１９のように配線・配管を吊すタイプのものにも応用することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】本発明に係る配線・配管用支持材の実施例１を示す斜視図である。
【図２】本発明に係る配線・配管用支持材の実施例１の部分拡大図を示す側面図である。
【図３】本発明に係る配線・配管用支持材の実施例１の正面図である。
【図４】本発明に係る配線・配管用支持材の実施例１の被固定部材を示す斜視図である。
【図５】本発明に係る配線・配管用支持材の実施例１の収容路に被固定部材を取り付ける過程を示す正面図である。
【図６】本発明に係る配線・配管用支持材の実施例１の収容路に被固定部材を取り付ける過程を示す正面図である。
【図７】本発明に係る配線・配管用支持材の実施例１の収容路に被固定部材を取り付ける過程を示す正面図である。
【図８】本発明に係る配線・配管用支持材の実施例１の収容路に被固定部材を取り付けた状態を示す正面図である。
【図９】本発明の別実施例を示す断面図である。
【図１０】本発明のさらに別の実施例を示す断面図である
【図１１】本発明に係る配線・配管用支持材の実施例２を示す斜視図である。
【図１２】本発明に係る配線・配管用支持材の実施例１の被固定部材を示す斜視図である。
【図１３】本発明に係る配線・配管用支持材に配設部材を取り付けた状態を示す正面図である。
【図１４】本発明に係る配線・配管用支持材に配設部材を取り付けた状態を示す側面図である。
【図１５】本発明に係る配線・配管用支持材に配設部材としてカバー部材を取り付けた状態を示す側面図である。
【図１６】本発明に係る配線・配管用支持材に配設部材として吊り金具等を取り付けた状態を示す側面図である。
【図１７】本発明に係る配線・配管用支持材の実施例３を示す正面図である。
【図１８】本発明に係る配線・配管用支持材の実施例４を示す断面図である。
【図１９】本発明に係る配線・配管用支持材のうち、配線・配管材を吊すタイプに応用した例を示す斜視図である。
【図２０】従来の配線・配管用支持材の取付構造を示す斜視図である。
【符号の説明】
１０側壁
１１布設部
１２立設部
３０配線・配管材
４０配設部材
５０収容路
５１開口部
５４被固定部材係止部
５３固定部材係止部
５５空間
６０被固定部材
６１可動防止係止部
６４固定孔
７０固定部材
１００配線・配管用支持材[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a wiring / pipe support material used when laying cables such as electric wires and signal wires, and fluid pipes such as hot water, water, gas, and air conditioning pipes.
[0002]
[Prior art]
The wiring / piping support material installed along the wiring / piping material laying path is formed by connecting a plurality of support materials of a certain length to form a long laying path. Conventionally, when connecting multiple receivers, mounting holes are drilled at appropriate positions on the side wall of the wiring / pipe support material with a drill, and other parts such as bolts and nuts are fixed and connected. It was.
[0003]
On the other hand, support members for wiring / piping, cover members, handrails, boxes, lighting and other instruments, arrangement members for attaching wiring / piping materials that are pulled out or drawn in from other laying paths, etc. Is fixed. Conventionally, the disposing members and the like have been attached with bolts and nuts by drilling attachment holes with drills or the like at appropriate positions on the side walls of the main girder of the wiring / pipe support material.
[0004]
The mounting method as described above is very troublesome because it is necessary to make a mounting hole in the wiring / pipe support material each time the wiring / pipe support material is combined or the mounting member is attached.
[0005]
As an improvement of these points, for example, Japanese Unexamined Utility Model Publication No. 2-88414 discloses an invention of a cover member mounting structure. As shown in FIG. 20, the cable cover member for securing the cover P by locking the channel material 2 laid on the upper surface of the cover P covering the opening of the cable rack Q to the lower end of the cable rack Q. In the fastening device, the channel member 2 is formed to be substantially the same as the width of the cover P, and a bent piece 1B that can be inserted into the end of the channel member 2 and an engaging piece that is locked to the lower end of the cable rack Q. 1A and a device that can fix the cable rack cover member by screwing the bent piece 1B inserted into the end of the channel member 2 to the channel member 2 ,is suggesting.
[0006]
This locks the channel member 2 to the bent piece 1B at the upper end of the locking member 1 inserted into the end of the channel member 2, while the lower end of the cable rack Q is engaged with the engaging piece 1A at the lower end of the locking member 1. It is locked to. And the position of the end surface of the channel material 2 formed substantially the same length as the width of the cover P and the position of the side surface of the locking metal fitting 1 inserted into this end portion are made substantially the same. is there.
[0007]
Such a conventional fastening device has a certain effect when a member having only a certain shape is attached. However, when attaching variously shaped members, such as boxes and wiring / piping materials, etc., prepare fixing brackets, etc., each with its own configuration, and fix them in different ways. Therefore, it is not versatile and the work is complicated and troublesome.
[0008]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and the problem to be solved is that a plurality of wirings can be easily and quickly performed without applying a processing means such as drilling a hole at an attachment position. -It is providing the support material for wiring and piping which can connect the support material for piping, and can attach various arrangement | positioning members to an appropriate position suitably.
[0009]
[Means for solving the problems]
Means taken by the invention described in claim 1 of the present invention in order to solve the above problems is a long support material for wiring / piping material that supports the wiring / piping material,
The accommodation path 50 in which the fixed member 60 having the fixing hole 64 through which the fixing member 70 is fixed is accommodated is formed along the longitudinal direction.
The containing path 50 is
In a state where the fixed member 60 is accommodated in the accommodating path 50, it is wider than the thickness of the fixed member 60 that opens toward the side of the accommodating path 50 so that the fixing hole 64 faces outward. An opening 51 having an opening width narrower than the vertical length of the fixed member 60;
With the upper end portion of the fixed member 60 inserted through the opening 51 upward in the receiving passage 50, the lower end portion is moved inwardly into the receiving passage 50 so that the lower end portion of the fixed member 60 passes through the opening 51. When the fixed member 60 is rotated, the fixed member 60 is formed in such a size that the fixed member 60 can be disposed in the receiving path 50. in a space 55 formed above the fixation member 6 0,
With
A member to be fixed that is engaged with the lower end side of the member to be fixed 60 in order to prevent the member to be fixed 60 accommodated in the accommodating passage 50 from moving to the side of the member 60 to be fixed in the accommodating passage 50. A locking portion is formed on the lower surface in the accommodation path,
The fixed member 60 accommodated in the accommodating path 50 prevents the fixed member 60 from moving up and down from the position where the fixing hole 64 faces outward from the opening 51 to the space 55. Accordingly, the fixing member locking portion 53 that locks the tip of the fixing member 70 that is fixed so as to penetrate the fixing hole 64 is formed on the inner side surface that faces the opening 51 of the accommodation path 50. It is a feature.
[0010]
In the first aspect of the present invention, of the attachment devices (fixing member 70 and fixed member 60) for connecting the wiring / piping support members 100 to each other and attaching the arrangement member 40, the fixed member is fixed. The accommodation path 50 for accommodating the member 60 is formed in the wiring / piping support material 100. The accommodation path 50 is configured so that the fixed member 60 can be received from the side, and the fixing hole 64 of the received fixed member 60 can be installed and fixed so as to face the opening 51. Yes. Thus, since the fixing hole 64 can face from the opening, the fixing member 70 can be easily fitted to the fixing hole 64 even from the outside of the opening 51. At this time, the wiring / piping support 100 can be connected by fixing the wiring / piping support 100 adjacent to each other. Further, since the fixing member 70 is locked to the fixing member locking portion 53, the fixed member 60 is accommodated in the accommodating path 50 without rattling in the vertical direction.
[0011]
Means invention taken according to claim 2 of the present invention in the invention of claim 1, wherein the aperture 51 is characterized in that it is formed continuously along said accommodating passage 50 .
[0012]
According to the invention described in claim 2 , the fixed member 60 can be accommodated into the accommodation path 50 from the opening 51 at an arbitrary position of the accommodation path 50.
[0013]
According to the invention described in claim 3 of the present invention, in the invention described in claim 1 or 2 , the fixed member 60 is formed by a nut body having a screw hole as the fixing hole 64. The bolt member that is the fixing member 70 can be screwed together.
[0014]
According to the invention described in claim 3 , by using a nut body and a bolt body for each of the fixed member 60 and the fixing member 70, it is possible to fix with a conventional fixture and work easily. It can be carried out.
[0015]
According to the invention described in claim 4 of the present invention, in the invention described in claim 3 , the nut body is screwed into the nut body to the periphery of the opening 51 of the receiving passage 50. A plurality of support members for other wiring and piping can be connected by pressure contact.
[0016]
According to invention of Claim 4 , the support material for wiring and piping which adjoined can be connected easily and rapidly.
[0017]
The means taken by the invention described in claim 5 of the present invention is that, in the invention described in claim 3, the nut body and the bolt body are used for the wiring and piping by screwing the bolt body to the nut body. The disposing member disposed on the support member is fixed while being sandwiched.
[0018]
According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, various arrangement members can be attached by fixing the arrangement member while sandwiching the arrangement member between the fixing member 70 and the fixed member 60.
[0019]
According to the invention described in claim 6 of the present invention, in the invention described in any one of claims 1 to 5 , the accommodation path 50 is laid in which wiring / piping material is laid. It is formed in the standing part 12 standing from the part 11.
[0020]
According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the standing portion 12 can be provided at a position where the arrangement member is desired to be appropriately attached according to use, and the arrangement member can be provided at any position of the wiring / piping support material as a whole. Can be attached.
[0021]
The means taken by the invention described in claim 7 of the present invention is a wiring / piping support material for supporting the wiring / piping material, a separate fixed member 60 having a fixing hole 64, and the fixing hole 64. And a fixing member 70 fixed to the device,
The wiring / piping support material is formed along a longitudinal direction of a housing path in which the fixed member is housed.
The containing path 50 is
In a state where the fixed member 60 is accommodated in the accommodating path 50, it is wider than the thickness of the fixed member 60 that opens toward the side of the accommodating path 50 so that the fixing hole 64 faces outward. An opening 51 having an opening width narrower than the vertical length of the fixed member 60;
With the upper end portion of the fixed member 60 inserted through the opening 51 upward in the receiving passage 50, the lower end portion is moved inwardly into the receiving passage 50 so that the lower end portion of the fixed member 60 passes through the opening 51. When the fixed member 60 is rotated, the fixed member 60 is formed in such a size that the fixed member 60 can be disposed in the receiving path 50. in a space 55 formed above the fixation member 6 0,
With
A member to be fixed that is engaged with the lower end side of the member to be fixed 60 in order to prevent the member to be fixed 60 accommodated in the accommodating passage 50 from moving to the side of the member 60 to be fixed in the accommodating passage 50. The locking portion 54 is formed on the inner lower surface of the receiving path 50,
The fixed member 60 accommodated in the accommodating path 50 prevents the fixed member 60 from moving up and down from the position where the fixing hole 64 faces outward from the opening 51 to the space 55. Accordingly, the fixing member locking portion 53 that locks the tip of the fixing member 70 that is fixed so as to penetrate the fixing hole 64 is formed on the inner side surface that faces the opening 51 of the accommodation path 50. It is a feature.
[0022]
According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, the wiring / piping support material for supporting the wiring / piping material, the separate fixed member 60 having the fixing hole 64, and the fixing member fixed to the fixing hole 64 In the apparatus consisting of 70, the same function and effect as those described in claim 1 can be obtained.
[0023]
According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in the invention according to the seventh aspect , the fixed member 60 is formed of a nut body having a screw hole as the fixing hole 64, and the fixing member The bolt body 70 is screwable.
[0024]
According to the eighth aspect of the present invention, the wiring / piping support material for supporting the wiring / piping material, the separate fixed member 60 having the fixing hole 64, and the fixing member fixed to the fixing hole 64 In the apparatus consisting of 70, the same function and effect as those described in claim 3 can be obtained.
[0025]
According to the ninth aspect of the present invention, in the invention according to the eighth aspect , the nut body is screwed into the nut body and the nut body is inserted into the periphery of the opening 51 of the receiving passage 50. A plurality of other wiring / piping support members can be connected to each other by pressure contact with each other.
[0026]
According to the ninth aspect of the present invention, the wiring / piping support material for supporting the wiring / piping material, the separate fixed member 60 having the fixing hole 64, and the fixing member fixed to the fixing hole 64 In the apparatus consisting of 70, the same function and effect as those described in claim 4 can be obtained.
[0027]
According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, in the invention according to the eighth aspect , the wiring and piping may be connected between the nut body and the bolt body by screwing the bolt body to the nut body. The arrangement member arranged on the supporting member is fixed while being sandwiched.
[0028]
According to the tenth aspect of the present invention, a support member for wiring / piping that supports the wiring / piping material, a separate fixed member 60 having a fixing hole 64, and fixing fixed to the fixing hole 64. In the apparatus including the member 70, the same function and effect as those described in claim 5 can be obtained.
[0029]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Example 1
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings. FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a wiring / piping support 100 according to the first embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view. FIG. 3 shows a front sectional view of the accommodation path. For convenience of explanation, in this specification, the direction A in FIG. 1 is referred to as “longitudinal direction”, the direction B in FIG. 3 is referred to as “vertical direction”, and the direction C is referred to as “lateral direction”. "
[0030]
The wiring / piping support material 100 includes a laying portion 11 where the wiring or piping material 30 is laid, and a side wall 10 formed standing on both sides thereof. On the outer surface of the side wall 10, an accommodation path 50 for accommodating the fixed member 60 is formed continuously in the longitudinal direction of the side wall 10. An opening 51 is formed in the accommodating path 50 so that the fixed member 60 can be accommodated from the outside. The width D of the opening 51 is shorter than the vertical width E (FIG. 4) when the fixed member 60 is accommodated. Accordingly, the fixed member 60 cannot be accommodated or removed as it is while maintaining the level. Moreover, the opening 51 is also formed continuously along the longitudinal direction so that the fixed member 60 can be accommodated from an arbitrary position in the longitudinal direction.
[0031]
Above the opening 51, a rib 52 is provided so as to cover the accommodation path 50, and a space 55 is formed above the accommodation path 50. On the other hand, a fixed member locking portion 54 for preventing the fixed member 60 from moving in the lateral direction is formed below the accommodation path 50. In addition, although the to-be-fixed member latching | locking part 54 is formed in the concave shape in Example 1, even if the to-be-fixed member latching | locking part 54 is formed in convex shape and the to-be-fixed member 60 is formed in concave shape, it is. Good. Further, a fixing member locking portion 53 for locking the tip 71 of the fixing member 70 is formed on the inner surface on the opposite side of the opening 51 in order to prevent the attachment devices 60 and 70 from moving in the vertical direction. Yes.
[0032]
In the first embodiment, the fixed member 60 is formed with two fixed fixing holes 64 penetrating therethrough, and screw holes are formed in the fixing holes 64 like a nut body. On the other hand, the fixing member 70 uses a bolt body 70 a that is threaded so as to be screwed into the fixing hole 64 of the fixed member 60.
[0033]
In order to ensure the insertion of the fixed member 60 into the accommodation path 50, the portion (the upper portion in the first embodiment) that is first inserted into the accommodation path 50 as shown in FIG. It is formed thin (R portion). Of course, if it can be accommodated in the fixed member 60 as it is, it is not always necessary to form it thinly. In addition, the opposite side of the thinly formed portion R engages with the above-described fixed member locking portion 54 when inserted into the receiving path 50 to prevent lateral movement, so that the movable prevention locking portion 61 is protrudingly formed. In addition, although the to-be-fixed member 60 uses the nut body 60a which has a special shape in Example 1, it can select suitably according to a use application. Any conventional nut may be used as long as it has a shape that can be accommodated in the accommodation path 50 and that does not drop out of the accommodation path 50 and is coupled to the fixing member 70. is not.
[0034]
The wiring or piping support material 100 formed in this way is connected to another adjacent wiring or piping support material 100a as described below.
[0035]
First, a method for attaching the fixed member 60 to the accommodation path 50 will be described with reference to FIGS. Since the width D of the opening 51 is shorter than the vertical width E of the fixed member 60 as is apparent from FIG. 7 showing the figure after insertion, the width 51 of the opening 51 is directly maintained while maintaining its horizontal state. Can't insert. Therefore, a portion (R portion) formed slightly thinner than the other portion of the fixed member 60 described above is inserted into the space 55 formed above the accommodation path 50 (FIG. 5). In this way, the lower end portion of the fixed member 60 can be positioned above the lower end of the opening 51. Then, from this state, the fixed member 60 is inserted while being rotated about the portion 56 in contact with the rib 52 (FIGS. 5 and 6). Thereafter, when the fixed member 60 is released, the fixed member 60 is dropped and the movable prevention locking portion 61 is engaged with the fixed member locking portion 54, and the insertion of the fixed member 60 is completed (FIG. 7). By this engagement, the downward movement of the fixed member 60 is suppressed in the lateral direction. By the above method, it becomes possible to attach the to-be-fixed member 60 in the arbitrary positions of the accommodating path 50, and the number can also be attached arbitrarily.
[0036]
And since the to-be-fixed member 60 attached in this way has prevented the movement to the side direction, the fixing hole 64 also does not rattle. Therefore, the fixing member 70 can be easily screwed into the fixing hole 64 (FIG. 8 screw grooves are omitted). If screwed in this way, the upper part of the fixed member 60 is pressed and fixed to the fixed member locking part 54 in the direction of the arrow in FIG. In this way, the lateral movement of the fixed member 60 is suppressed.
[0037]
On the other hand, the distal end 71 of the fixing member is inevitably inserted and locked into the fixing member locking portion 53 by screwing. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the fixing member 70 and the fixed member 60 fixed thereto from moving up and down. As described above, the fixed member locking portion 54 can suppress the movement of the fixed member 60 in the lateral direction, and the fixing member locking portion 53 can also suppress the vertical movement. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the entire rattling, and it is possible to reliably fix the fixing member 70 and the fixed member to the wiring / piping support material 100.
[0038]
If adjacent wiring / pipe support materials 100 are connected and fixed using such a fixing method, they can be connected to each other as shown in FIG. The shape of the wiring / piping support material 100 is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a cylindrical one, a pipe, a duct (FIG. 10), or the like as shown in FIG.
[0039]
Next, Example 2 will be described. This shows a case where the disposing member 40 formed separately is attached. FIG. 11 is an overall perspective view of the second embodiment and shows a state in which a handrail is fixed as an arrangement member.
[0040]
The wiring / pipe support material 100 according to the second embodiment is formed with a separate standing portion 12 in which the laying portion 11 and the accommodation path 50 are formed. Here, the accommodation path 50 for accommodating the fixed member 60 on the outer surface of the standing portion 12 is formed continuously in the longitudinal direction, and the storage path 50, the fixed member 70, and the fixing member 60 The shape is the same as in the first embodiment. However, the fixed member 70 having one fixing hole 64 is used. Further, the method of attaching the fixed member 70 to the accommodation path 50 is the same as in the first embodiment.
[0041]
The wiring or piping support member 100 formed in this way is different from the first embodiment in that another arrangement member 40, for example, an attachment member, a cover member, a handrail or the like is attached. In the mounting method, the fixing member 70 is screwed into the fixing hole 64 of the accommodated fixed member 60 through the hole of the disposing member 40, and the disposing member 40 is sandwiched between the fixing member 70 and the fixed member 60. (Fig. 13). At this time, as in the first embodiment, the lateral and vertical movements are performed by locking the fixed member locking portion 53 with the distal end portion 71 of the fixing member and the movable preventing locking portion 61 and the fixed member locking portion. It is suppressed by the locking with 54. In this way, the fixing of the arrangement member 40 to the wiring / piping support material 100 is completed (FIGS. 13 and 14).
[0042]
By using such an attachment method, the disposing member 40 can be attached to any position of the standing member 12. Further, since the fixed member 60 itself is also securely fixed in the accommodation path 50, the disposing member 40 fixed thereto is also securely fixed. Furthermore, according to the fixing method of the present invention, as long as the mounting member 40 has a hole, the mounting member 40 of any shape can be fixed, and the versatility is excellent.
[0043]
For example, as shown in FIG. 15, a cover member 41 for protecting the wiring / piping material 30 from rain, dust, external impact, etc. may be attached, or as shown in FIG. A wiring / piping material fixing member (arrangement member) 42 for fixing the wiring or piping material 30 to be pulled out or drawn in from the middle of the piping support material 100 and a suspension bolt for hanging the supporting material A hanging bracket 43 or the like may be attached. Furthermore, you may attach various members according to use uses, such as a lighting fixture, various wiring fixtures, and the member used for those attachment.
[0044]
Next, Example 3 will be described. This is a structure in which through-holes 56 are provided at predetermined intervals in a fixing member locking portion 53 formed in the accommodation path 50 (FIG. 17). Similarly to the first embodiment, after the fixed member 60 is inserted and attached to the accommodation path 50, the fixing member 70 can be inserted and fixed from the through hole 56 side (the side opposite to the opening 51).
[0045]
According to this method, the work can be performed in a state where the fixing member 70 protrudes outward from the opening 51 from the standing part 12 in advance, so that the holes of the arrangement member 40 can be easily aligned and the work can be easily performed. it can. Furthermore, according to this method, in addition to the bolt and the nut body, fixing with a rivet or a simple rod-shaped body can be performed.
[0046]
Further, Example 4 is shown in FIG. This is a structure in which the standing portions 12 in which the accommodation paths 50 are formed on both sides are also formed between the main girders at both ends of the laying portion 11. At this time, forming the standing portion 12 so as to be removable or forming the space between the main girders so as to be movable may be appropriately selected according to use. Thereby, the arrangement | positioning member 40 can be attached now in every position of the support material 100 for wiring and piping.
[0047]
Moreover, the piping / pipe support material 100 can be applied not only to a type in which wiring / pipe material is laid but also to a type in which wiring / pipe is suspended as shown in FIG.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of a wiring / piping support according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a side view showing a partially enlarged view of Embodiment 1 of the wiring / piping support material according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a front view of Embodiment 1 of the wiring / piping support material according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a fixed member of Example 1 of the wiring / pipe support material according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a front view showing a process of attaching a member to be fixed to the accommodation path of the first embodiment of the wiring / pipe support material according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a front view showing a process of attaching a member to be fixed to the accommodation path of the first embodiment of the wiring / pipe support material according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a front view showing a process of attaching a fixed member to the accommodation path of the first embodiment of the wiring / pipe support material according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a front view showing a state in which a member to be fixed is attached to the accommodation path of the first embodiment of the wiring / piping support material according to the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a sectional view showing still another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing Embodiment 2 of the wiring / piping support material according to the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a fixed member of Example 1 of the wiring / piping support material according to the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a front view showing a state in which an arrangement member is attached to the wiring / piping support material according to the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a side view showing a state in which the arrangement member is attached to the wiring / pipe support material according to the present invention.
FIG. 15 is a side view showing a state in which a cover member is attached as an arrangement member to the wiring / piping support material according to the present invention.
FIG. 16 is a side view showing a state in which a hanging metal fitting or the like is attached as an arrangement member to the wiring / piping support material according to the present invention.
FIG. 17 is a front view showing Example 3 of the wiring / piping support material according to the present invention.
FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of the wiring / piping support material according to the present invention.
FIG. 19 is a perspective view showing an example in which the wiring / piping material is applied to a type in which the wiring / piping material is suspended among the wiring / piping support materials according to the present invention.
FIG. 20 is a perspective view showing a conventional mounting structure for a wiring / piping support member.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Side wall 11 Installation part 12 Standing part 30 Wiring / pipe material 40 Arrangement member 50 Accommodating path 51 Opening part 54 Fixed member locking part 53 Fixing member locking part 55 Space 60 Fixed member 61 Movement prevention locking part 64 Fixed hole 70 Fixed member 100 Support material for wiring and piping

Claims

A long support material for wiring / piping material that supports wiring / piping material,
Forming a receiving path along the longitudinal direction in which a fixed member having a fixing hole through which the fixing member is fixed is stored;
The containment path is
In a state where the member to be fixed is accommodated in the accommodation path, the thickness is larger than the thickness of the member to be fixed, which opens toward the side of the accommodation path so that the fixing hole faces outward. An opening having an opening width narrower than the length in the vertical direction;
With the upper end of the member to be fixed inserted through the opening upward in the accommodation path, the lower end of the member to be fixed is passed through the opening so that the lower end is moved in the direction of the accommodation path. by rotating, in a state of being formed to the size capable of disposing the member to be fixed to the housing passage, the fixation member is accommodated in the accommodation channel is formed above the fixation member Space,
With
In order to prevent the fixed member accommodated in the accommodating path from moving to the side of the fixed member in the accommodating path, a fixed member locking portion that is locked to the lower end side of the fixed member, Formed on the lower surface of the containment path,
In order to prevent the fixed member accommodated in the accommodating path from moving from the position where the fixing hole faces outward from the opening to the space in the vertical direction, the fixing hole is provided. A support member for wiring / piping material, characterized in that a fixing member locking portion that locks the tip of a fixing member fixed so as to penetrate is formed on an inner surface facing the opening of the accommodation path.

The said opening part is formed continuously along the said accommodation path, The support material for wiring and piping materials of Claim 1 characterized by the above-mentioned.

The wiring member according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the fixed member is formed of a nut body having a screw hole as the fixing hole, and a bolt body as a fixing member can be screwed together. Support material for piping materials.

The plurality of other wiring / piping support members can be coupled by screwing the bolt body to the nut body so that the nut body is brought into pressure contact with the peripheral edge of the opening of the receiving passage. The support material for wiring and piping materials according to 3.

The screw is engaged with the nut body, and the nut body and the bolt body are fixed while sandwiching a disposing member disposed on the wiring / piping support member. The support material for wiring and piping materials according to 3.

The wiring / piping according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the accommodating path is formed in a standing portion that is erected from a laying portion in which wiring / piping material is laid. Support material for materials.

An apparatus comprising a wiring / piping support material for supporting wiring / piping material, a separate fixed member having a fixing hole, and a fixing member fixed to the fixing hole,
The wiring / piping support material is formed along a longitudinal direction of a housing path in which the fixed member is housed.
The containment path is
In a state where the member to be fixed is accommodated in the accommodation path, the thickness is larger than the thickness of the member to be fixed, which opens toward the side of the accommodation path so that the fixing hole faces outward. An opening having an opening width narrower than the length in the vertical direction;
With the upper end of the member to be fixed inserted through the opening upward in the accommodation path, the lower end of the member to be fixed is passed through the opening so that the lower end is moved in the direction of the accommodation path. by rotating, in a state of being formed to the size capable of disposing the member to be fixed to the housing passage, the fixation member is accommodated in the accommodation channel is formed above the fixation member Space,
With
In order to prevent the fixed member accommodated in the accommodating path from moving to the side of the fixed member in the accommodating path, a fixed member locking portion that is locked to the lower end side of the fixed member, Formed on the lower surface of the containment path,
In order to prevent the fixed member accommodated in the accommodating path from moving from the position where the fixing hole faces outward from the opening to the space in the vertical direction, the fixing hole is provided. An apparatus characterized in that a fixing member locking portion that locks the tip of a fixing member fixed so as to penetrate is formed on an inner surface facing the opening of the accommodation path.

8. The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the fixed member is formed of a nut body having a screw hole as the fixing hole, and a bolt body that is a fixing member can be screwed together.

9. A plurality of other wiring / piping support members can be connected by screwing the bolt body to the nut body so that the nut body is pressed against the periphery of the opening of the receiving passage. The device described in 1.

The screw is engaged with the nut body, and the nut body and the bolt body are fixed while sandwiching a disposing member disposed on the wiring / piping support member. 9. The apparatus according to 8.