JP4054087B2 - 厨 芥 Processing device - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a cocoon treatment apparatus provided with a disposer that is connected to a drain hole of a sink and crushes potatoes such as vegetable scraps and fish bones.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, when installing a disposer that crushes potatoes such as vegetable scraps or fish bones into the drainage hole of the sink, it can be connected directly if the diameter of the drainage hole of the disposer and the drainage hole of the sink matches, In this case, for example, as shown in FIG. 6, the disposer inlet and the sink are connected via a different diameter connecting pipe.
That is, reference numeral 1 denotes a disposer, which has an inlet 12 at the upper end of the casing 11 and a crushing chamber 13 below it. The crushing chamber 13 has a rotating disk 16 attached to a rotating shaft 15 of a drive motor 14, A striking blade 17 attached to the upper surface in the vicinity of the outer periphery of the rotating disk 16 and a fixed blade ring 18 opposed to the outer periphery of the rotating disk 16 via a gap. The disposer 1 is coupled to the drain hole 21 of the sink 2 through the different diameter connecting pipe 3. Reference numeral 22 denotes an elastic lid provided in the drain hole 21 and is formed of an elastic plate such as rubber that is radially cut from the center.
When processing the soot with the processing apparatus configured as described above, whenever the soot is produced, the soot is poured into the disposer 1 through the different diameter connecting pipe 3 together with water from the drain hole 21 of the sink.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Therefore, when the soot is discharged from the drain hole 21 of the sink 2, it is directly put into the inlet 12 of the disposer 1 and falls on the rotating disk 16, so that the soot is in a state where the rotating disk 16 is not rotating. When thrown in, the soot accumulates on the rotating disk 16, and even if the rotating disk 16 is rotated in the state of being deposited, the soot is in contact with the striking blade 17 due to the accumulation, and the striking blade 17 is rotated. There is a risk that the impact between the heel and the heel is small and crushing with a striking blade is not performed efficiently, and a large load is applied to the drive motor to damage the drive motor.
For this reason, when discharging the soot from the sink 2, it is necessary to always rotate the rotating disc 16, and even when a small amount of soot is intermittently inserted, the disposer 1 is operated continuously to input the soot. The rotating disk 16 must be kept idle even when there is no power, or the starting and stopping of the rotating disk 16 must be repeated every time it is turned on, which makes it difficult to drive the motor 14 and wastes power consumption. there were.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a soot processing apparatus that efficiently disperses a disposer, prevents waste of power consumption, and that can be easily put into a soot.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention includes a hopper member that connects the drain hole of the sink and the disposer, a mounting portion that connects the drain hole of the sink to the hopper member, and a cylinder that is provided below the mounting portion. And a connecting part connected to the inlet of the disposer below the cylindrical part, and a draining basket stored in the cylindrical part so that it can be inserted and removed from the drainage hole is provided. A discharge port is provided, and an open / close lid device for opening and closing the discharge port is provided.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Therefore, it is possible to provide a hopper member that connects the drain hole of the sink and the disposer, connect the attachment part of the hopper member to the drain hole of the sink, and insert / remove the drain part from the drain hole into the cylindrical part that follows the attachment part. A drainage basket that can be used is stored, so that the dredging from the drain hole is stored in the draining basket, and when necessary, the dredging collected in the draining basket is thrown into the disposer.
In addition, in order to save the trouble of taking out the draining basket from the hopper member when throwing the basket into the disposer, an outlet for discharging the basket is provided on the bottom plate of the draining basket, and provided at the center position of the draining basket so as to be rotatable by a support member. A handle provided at the top of the operation shaft, a radial scraping lever attached to the lower end of the operation shaft, and a cover plate having the same shape as the discharge port overlaps the bottom plate of the draining basket The cover plate is moved by a scraping lever by rotating the operation shaft, and the discharge port is opened and closed.
In addition, a circular discharge port is provided in the bottom plate of the draining basket, and an elastic lid made of an elastic plate radially cut from the center is attached, and an operation shaft that can slide in the axial direction is supported at the center position of the draining basket. A holding piece for supporting the lower surface of the elastic lid by projecting the lower end portion of the operating shaft downward from the center of the elastic lid, and pressing the holding piece together with the operating shaft to open the elastic lid and discharge the ridges. You can also
[0005]
【Example】
The present invention will be described below with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings.
1 and 2, reference numeral 1 denotes a disposer, and reference numeral 11 denotes a casing, which has an inlet 12 and a crushing chamber 13. 14 is a drive motor, 15 is a rotating shaft, 16 is a rotating disk attached to the rotating shaft 15, 17 is a striking blade provided on the upper surface near the outer periphery of the rotating disk 16, and 18 is a gap on the outer periphery of the rotating disk 16. And a fixed blade formed by a plurality of protrusions on the inner periphery. Reference numeral 19 denotes a discharge pipe.
A sink 2 is provided with a drain hole 21 and has an elastic lid 22 made of an elastic plate made of rubber or the like radially cut from the center.
Reference numeral 4 denotes a hopper member, which includes a mounting portion 41 connected to the drain hole 21 of the sink at the upper portion, a cylindrical portion 42 provided continuously below the mounting portion, and a connecting portion 43 connected to the inlet of the disposer below the cylindrical portion. And is connected to the inlet 12 of the disposer 1 by a connecting tool 44.
5 is a draining basket accommodated in the cylindrical portion 42 so that it can be inserted into and removed from the drain hole 21, and a draining hole 53 is provided in the side plate 51 and the bottom plate 52. In this embodiment, the upper flange portion 54 is connected to the hopper. The bottom plate 52 may be engaged with and held by the small-diameter portion of the hopper member.
[0006]
55 is a spout discharge port provided in the bottom plate 52, and in the embodiment shown in the figure, is opened in a substantially semicircular shape on one side of the bottom plate. 6 is a cover plate for opening and closing the discharge port 55. The cover plate 6 is substantially the same semicircular shape as the discharge port 55 of the bottom plate 52, has a slightly larger diameter, is provided on the bottom plate 52, and is operated by a cover opening / closing device 7 described later. Is done.
The lid opening / closing device 7 has an operation shaft 72 rotatably supported by a support member 71 at the center position of the drain basket 5, 73 is a handle provided on the upper portion of the operation shaft, and 74 is a lower end portion of the operation shaft 72. A scraping lever 75 is mounted on the bottom plate 52 in the radial direction, and is a locking piece that is protruded from one end edge of the cover plate 6. The latching lever 75 is engaged with the scraping lever 74 and rotates the scraping lever 74. At the same time, the position of the cover plate 6 is moved.
[0007]
If the cover plate 6 is rotated to the position of the discharge port 55 and the discharge port 55 is closed with the cover plate 6 as shown in FIG. 2 (a), the bag W can be moved with the drive motor 14 stopped. It can be put into a draining basket 5.
When processing the soot in the draining basket 5, the drive motor 14 of the disposer 1 is activated so that the rotary disk 16 is rotating, the operating shaft 72 is rotated by the handle 73, and the scraping lever 74 is engaged with the locking piece. When the cover plate 6 is rotated in the direction of the arrow by being engaged with 75 and pushed, the discharge port 55 is opened as shown in FIG. 2B, and the ridge W is put into the crushing chamber 13 of the disposer 1. In this case, garbage on the bottom plate 52 of the dish drainer is charged from pressed and outlet 55 out scraping lever 74 to disposer 1, garbage that has accumulated on the cover plate 6, the discharge port 55 after being opened the operating shaft 72 rotated in a direction opposite to the above, is turned on by Rukoto is rotated on the cover plate 6 the lever 74 raking not engage the locking piece 75.
The shape of the discharge port 55 is not limited to a semicircle, and may be a fan shape. The shape of the lid plate may be matched to this to open and close the discharge port.
Further, when the amount of soot discharged is large, the processing is performed with the discharge port 55 open, the operation shaft 72 is rotated as necessary, and the soot accumulated on the bottom plate or the cover plate is introduced by the scraping lever 74. .
[0008]
3 and 4 are side sectional views showing another embodiment of the present invention, in which the same reference numerals are given to the same portions as in the previous embodiment.
In this embodiment, a large discharge port 56 is provided in the bottom plate 52 of the draining basket 5, and the elastic port 22 provided in the drain hole 21 of the sink 2 is provided in the discharge port 56, such as rubber that is radially cut from the center. An elastic lid 9 made of an elastic body is provided . Reference numeral 8 denotes a lid opening / closing device that opens and closes the elastic lid 9, and an operation shaft 82 supported by a support member 81 of the draining basket 5 is supported to be slidable in the axial direction. Reference numeral 83 denotes a handle, and 84 denotes a locking pin provided on the operation shaft 82. A cut groove (not shown) for passing the locking pin 84 is provided in the operation shaft hole of the support member 81, and the lower end of the operation shaft 82 is elastically formed. A holding piece 85 that protrudes downward from the center of the lid 9 and prevents the elastic lid from being bent is attached to the lower surface of the elastic lid 9. The holding piece 85 is configured such that the elastic lid 9 is closed in a state where the locking pin 84 of the operation shaft 82 is in contact with the upper surface of the support member 81, and the ring is attached to the operation shaft with several stays. The lower surface of the elastic lid 9 is held to prevent bending. Note that the holding piece 85 may be a circular plate or the like that supports the elastic lid with a radial lever, or has a medium height so that the wrinkles fall.
[0009]
In a state where the locking pin 84 of the operation shaft 82 is pulled up to the upper surface of the support member 81 and the elastic lid 9 is held from below by the holding piece 85, the elastic piece of the elastic lid 9 is as shown in FIG. There is no gap between the sink 2 and the drain hole 21 of the sink 2, so that the scum from the drain hole 21 of the sink 2 is accumulated in the draining basket 5, and the slag W is drained into the draining basket 5 with the drive motor 14 stopped as in FIG. Can be put in.
When processing the basket in the draining basket 5, the drive motor 14 of the disposer 1 is activated so that the rotary disk 16 is rotating, and the operating shaft 82 is rotated by the handle 83 to support the locking pin 84. through 81 kerf, lowered the holding piece 85 and pushes down the operation shaft 82 deflection under the weight of the elastic cover 9 is garbage, a gap 91 from the center as shown in FIG. 5 (b), FIG. 4 As shown, the basket is put on the rotating disc 16 of the disposer 1.
When a large amount of soot is discharged, if the retaining pin 85 of the operation shaft 82 is placed under the support member 81, the holding piece 85 does not close the elastic lid 9, so that the soot from the sink is Without being accumulated in the draining basket 4, it is put into the disposer 1 as it is and processed continuously .
[0010]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, the draining basket is accommodated in the cylindrical portion of the hopper member connected below the drain hole of the sink, and the waste discharged from the sink can be stored in the draining basket. Since the soot can be batch processed at a time, it is not necessary to always operate the disposer drive motor, so that the soot can be effectively crushed and the waste of power consumption can be prevented.
Further, by providing a soot discharge port on the bottom plate of the draining basket and providing a lid opening / closing device that opens and closes the exhaust port, batch processing of soot can be performed continuously when the amount of soot is large. In addition, as the lid opening / closing device is opened by operating the operation shaft, soot in the draining basket is thrown in, and soot accumulated in the draining basket is not thrown in at a time. In addition, there is an effect of not causing damage such as breakage or burning.
[0011]
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a side view showing another embodiment of the present invention, with the upper half section taken in cross section.
FIG. 2A is a plan view showing a state in which the drainage basket outlet in the embodiment of FIG. 1 is closed, and FIG. 2B is a plan view showing a state in which the outlet is opened.
FIG. 3 is a side view showing another embodiment of the present invention, with the upper half section taken in cross section.
4 is a partial side cross-sectional view showing a state where a bag is put in the embodiment of FIG . 5; FIG.
5A is a plan view showing a state in which a drainage basket outlet in the embodiment of FIG. 3 is closed, and FIG. 5B is a plan view showing a state in which the outlet is opened.
FIG. 6 is a side view showing a cross-section of the upper half of a conventional example when the disposer inlet and the sink drain hole are irregularly shaped .
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Disposer 12 Input port 13 Crushing chamber 14 Drive motor 15 Rotating shaft 16 Rotating disk 2 Sink 21 Drain hole 4 Hopper member 42 Cylindrical part 5 Drainage basket
52 Bottom plate
55 discharge port 6 lid plate 7 lid opening / closing device 71 support member 72 operation shaft 74 scraping lever 75 locking piece 8 lid opening / closing device 81 support member 82 operation shaft 84 locking pin 85 holding piece 9 elastic lid

Claims (2)

Provided with a hopper member that connects the drain hole of the sink and the disposer, the hopper member connected to the upper part of the drain hole of the sink, a cylindrical part provided below the mounting part, and a lower part of the cylindrical part In a dredge processing apparatus having a connecting portion connected to a throw-in port of a disposer and storing a draining basket that can be inserted into and removed from a drain hole in the cylindrical portion, a drain outlet of the draining basket is provided in a bottom plate of the draining basket, An operation shaft that is rotatably provided by a support member at a central position, a handle provided on the upper portion of the operation shaft, and a radial scraping lever attached to a lower end portion of the operation shaft to open and close the discharge port The lid plate is provided so as to overlap the bottom plate of the draining basket, and has a lid opening / closing device that opens and closes the discharge port by moving the lid plate with a scraping lever by rotating the operation shaft. Processing apparatus. Provided with a hopper member that connects the drain hole of the sink and the disposer, the hopper member connected to the upper part of the drain hole of the sink, a cylindrical part provided below the mounting part, and a lower part of the cylindrical part In a dredge processing apparatus having a connecting portion connected to a throw-in port of a disposer and storing a draining basket that can be inserted into and removed from a drain hole in the cylindrical portion, a drainage port for the dredging is provided on the bottom plate of the draining basket. An elastic lid made of an elastic plate attached to the outlet and radially cut from the center, and supported by a support member so as to be slidable in the axial direction at the center position of the draining basket, with the lower end portion being lowered from the center of the elastic lid An operating shaft that protrudes to the operating shaft, a handle provided at an upper portion of the operating shaft, a holding piece that is provided at a lower end portion of the handle and supports a lower surface of the elastic lid, and the holding piece is provided as an operating shaft. Garbage treatment apparatus, characterized in that it includes a cover opening and closing apparatus that opens the elastic lid depressed.

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