JP3810412B2 - Nursing clothing and nursing clothing unit - Google Patents

Nursing clothing and nursing clothing unit Download PDF

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JP3810412B2
JP3810412B2 JP2004034072A JP2004034072A JP3810412B2 JP 3810412 B2 JP3810412 B2 JP 3810412B2 JP 2004034072 A JP2004034072 A JP 2004034072A JP 2004034072 A JP2004034072 A JP 2004034072A JP 3810412 B2 JP3810412 B2 JP 3810412B2
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garment
shoulder
nightclothes
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fastener piece
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眞澄 吉田
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吉田 美晴
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本発明は、被介護者を介護するための介護用衣類及び複数の介護用衣類を組み合わせた介護用衣類ユニットに関する。 The present invention relates to a nursing garment units that combine care garments and a plurality of nursing garment for nursing the cared person.

高齢化社会の到来等に伴って、従来より寝衣・肌着等の介護用衣類について種々の提案がなされているが、被介護者が身体不自由な老人・身体障害者・病人等の寝たきりの患者である場合に、介護用衣類の着せ替え(着衣と脱衣)作業は介護者にとって過重な労力の負担となる。そこで、例えば上下分割型介護用寝衣(パジャマ)の上衣において、左右の前身頃同士及び左右の肩部をそれぞれ開閉可能な重ね合わせ式とし、その重ね合わせ部にループ状の雌ファスナ片とフック状の雄ファスナ片とからなる面ファスナを配設して、着せ替え作業に要する介護者の負担を軽減する技術が開示されている(特許文献1参照)。また、同様の技術は肌着(アンダーシャツ)においても開示されている(特許文献2参照)。これらの介護用衣類を着衣させる際には、ループ状の雌ファスナ片とフック状の雄ファスナ片との接合を解除して左右の前身頃や左右の肩部を開いた介護用衣類をベッドや布団の上に広げておき、その衣類の後身頃上で被介護者を横向きから仰向きへと約90°回転させればよいから、介護者の労力が軽減される。   Along with the arrival of an aging society, various proposals have been made for nursing clothes such as nightclothes and underwear, but the care recipient is bedridden by the elderly, the disabled, the sick, etc. When the patient is a patient, the work of changing clothes (clothing and undressing) is a burden on the caregiver. For this reason, for example, in the upper and lower split type sleeping robes (pajamas), the left and right front bodies and the left and right shoulders can be opened and closed, and the looped female fastener pieces and hooks are placed on the overlapping parts. A technique has been disclosed in which a hook-and-loop fastener made of a male fastener piece is disposed to reduce the burden on a caregiver required for dressing work (see Patent Document 1). A similar technique is also disclosed in underwear (see Patent Document 2). When wearing these nursing garments, release the joint between the loop-shaped female fastener pieces and the hook-shaped male fastener pieces and put the nursing clothing with left and right front bodies and left and right shoulders open. The caregiver's labor can be reduced because the caregiver can be rotated about 90 ° from the side to the back on the back of the clothing.

実用新案登録第3044239号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3044239 実開昭61−43205号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 61-43205

このように、面ファスナによって開閉可能とした重ね合わせ部を設ければ、確かに着せ替え(着衣と脱衣)作業に要する介護者の労力負担を軽減できるが、他方では着衣作業に際して次のような不都合を生じる。
(1)被介護者を横向きから仰向きへと回転させる際に衣類(後身頃)と身体との左右幅中心の位置合わせが困難で、回転後に被介護者の身体の下敷きになった衣類(後身頃)の裾等を無理やり引っ張って位置矯正する必要がある。つまり、面ファスナによって介護者の着せ替え作業に要する労力の負担は軽減されるが、着衣作業時の位置矯正の負担(手間)は増大する。
(2)特に、介護用衣類としての寝衣と肌着とを介護用衣類ユニット(介護用衣類セット)として組み合わせ、同時に着衣させようとすると、被介護者・肌着(後身頃)・寝衣(後身頃)3者の左右幅中心位置が相互にずれやすいため、位置矯正が一層困難となる。
(3)さらには、被介護者の体格差や上記した衣類(後身頃)と身体との左右幅中心の位置ずれ等によって、ループ状の雌ファスナ片とフック状の雄ファスナ片との位置ずれが大きくなると、両ファスナ片が接合(接触)できなくなるおそれもある。
(4)しかも、寝衣の後身頃は一般の衣服同様背縫いにより2枚の布が縫い合わされているため、寝衣の位置矯正時に被介護者の苦痛を伴う場合があり、また、被介護者が寝たきりであれば床擦れ(褥瘡)も起こりやすい。
In this way, if an overlapping portion that can be opened and closed by a hook and loop fastener is provided, the labor burden of the caregiver required for the dressing (dressing and undressing) work can surely be reduced. Cause inconvenience.
(1) When rotating the cared person from side to side, it is difficult to align the center of the left and right width of the clothing (back body) and the body, and the clothes (the back of the cared person's body after the rotation) It is necessary to correct the position by forcibly pulling the hem of the body). In other words, the burden of labor required for the dressing work of the caregiver is reduced by the hook-and-loop fastener, but the burden (time and labor) of position correction at the time of the dressing work increases.
(2) In particular, when the nightclothes and underwear as nursing care clothing are combined as a nursing care clothing unit (nursing clothing set) and tried to be worn at the same time, the cared person, underwear (back body), nightclothes (rear) Body) Since the center positions of the left and right widths of the three members are easily displaced from each other, position correction becomes more difficult.
(3) Further, the positional deviation between the loop-shaped female fastener piece and the hook-shaped male fastener piece due to the difference in the physique of the cared person or the positional deviation of the center of the left and right width between the clothing (rear body) and the body described above. When the is increased, both fastener pieces may not be joined (contacted).
(4) Moreover, since the back of the nightclothes is stitched together with two pieces of cloth as with normal clothes, the caregiver's pain may be caused when the position of the nightclothes is corrected. If you are bedridden, floor rubbing (decubitus) is likely to occur.

本発明の課題は、後身頃上で被介護者を横向きから仰向きへと回転させる際に、後身頃と身体との左右幅中心の位置合わせを容易とした介護用衣類及び介護用衣類ユニットを提供することにある。 An object of the present invention, when rotating to the supine to the care-receiver from landscape on the back body, and facilitate alignment of the lateral width center of the back body and the body was care garments and care garments units It is to provide.

課題を解決するための手段及び発明の効果Means for Solving the Problems and Effects of the Invention

上記課題を解決するために、本発明に係る介護用衣類は、
少なくとも被介護者の臀部相当位置よりも上方の胴部では縫い合わせ糸目のない1枚の布により形成された後身頃と、その後身頃の左右端から前方へ連なって形成された左右の前身頃と、前記後身頃から延長されて形成されるとともに筒状形態を開放可能な左右の肩部とを備えた介護用衣類であって、
左右の前身頃の端部同士が重なり合う胴部重ね合わせ部に複数の面ファスナが所定の間隔で配置され、また前記左右の肩部の各開放端部同士が重なり合う肩部重ね合わせ部にも所定の間隔で複数の面ファスナが配置されて、それら胴部重ね合わせ部及び肩部重ね合わせ部の複数の面ファスナを開放することにより全体を平面状に展開することができ、
さらに前記後身頃には胴部の左右幅の中央位置の内面に上下方向に沿って、前記展開状態における前記後身頃の胴部中央位置を表示するための背中心表示部が形成され、
前記展開状態において前記後身頃の胴部中央位置に形成される背中心表示部を、その上に横たえられる被介護者の背中の中心部に合わせるように位置合わせした後、前記胴部重ね合わせ部及び肩部重ね合わせ部の複数の面ファスナを圧着することにより閉じた衣服形態となり、
前記背中心表示部は、前記後見頃をなす1枚の布の胴部中央位置を布厚みに対して縫うように上下方向に沿って形成された糸の縫い目とされるとともに、前記糸の縫い目はミシンの下糸と上糸により構成されて、前記後見頃の外面に出る縫い目を形成する上糸又は下糸はその後見頃の外面と同色とされ、前記後見頃の内面に出る縫い目を形成する下糸又は上糸はその後見頃の内面と異色とされて、その異色の糸による縫い目が前記背中心表示部とされたことを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above problem, a nursing garment according to the present invention includes:
At least a rear body formed from a single piece of cloth without stitching in the body part above the position corresponding to the buttocks of the cared person, and left and right front bodies formed continuously from the left and right ends of the body to the front; A nursing garment comprising left and right shoulders that are formed extending from the back body and can be opened in a cylindrical shape,
A plurality of hook-and-loop fasteners are arranged at predetermined intervals on the body overlap portion where the ends of the left and right front bodies overlap each other, and also on the shoulder overlap portion where the open ends of the left and right shoulder portions overlap each other. A plurality of surface fasteners are arranged at an interval of, and the whole can be developed in a planar shape by opening the plurality of surface fasteners of the body portion overlapping portion and the shoulder portion overlapping portion,
Further, the back body is formed with a back center display portion for displaying the center position of the back body in the unfolded state along the vertical direction on the inner surface of the center position of the left and right width of the body,
After aligning the back center display portion formed at the center position of the torso of the back body in the unfolded state so as to match the center of the back of the cared person laid thereon, the torso overlapping portion and Ri Do the garment forms a closed by crimping a plurality of surface fasteners of the shoulder overlapping portions,
The back center display part is a thread seam formed along the vertical direction so as to sew the center position of the body part of one piece of cloth that forms the rear appearance with respect to the cloth thickness, and the seam of the thread Is composed of a lower thread and an upper thread of the sewing machine, and an upper thread or a lower thread that forms a seam that appears on the outer surface of the rearward appearance is the same color as an outer surface of the later best appearance, and forms a seam that appears on the inner surface of the rearward appearance The lower thread or the upper thread has a different color from the inner surface when it is later seen, and the seam of the differently colored thread is used as the back center display portion .

(1)本発明の介護用衣類によれば、後身頃に形成された背中心表示部によって、被介護者を横向きから仰向きへと回転させる際に後身頃と身体との左右幅中心の位置合わせが容易となり、回転後に後身頃等の位置矯正を行わなくてもすむようになる。このように、面ファスナ及び背中心表示部によって、介護者の着せ替え作業に要する労力の負担と着衣作業時の位置矯正の負担(手間)とがともに軽減される。   (1) According to the nursing garment of the present invention, when the cared person is rotated from the side to the back by the back center display part formed on the back body, the center of the left and right width centers of the back body and the body are aligned. This makes it easier to correct the position of the back body after rotation. As described above, the hook and the center display portion reduce both the burden of labor required for the caregiver's dressing work and the burden of the position correction during the dressing work (labor).

(2)本発明の面ファスナは、ループ状の雌ファスナ片とフック状の雄ファスナ片とが対をなして形成され、内側前身頃の外面に固着される雌ファスナ片の接触面積が外側前身頃の内面に固着される雄ファスナ片の接触面積よりも大に形成されていてもよい。これによって、被介護者の体格差や後身頃と身体との左右幅中心の位置ずれ等によって、ループ状の雌ファスナ片とフック状の雄ファスナ片との位置ずれが生じても、両ファスナ片が接合(接触)できなくなるおそれは小さい。なお、本発明では「補助(連結用)の前身頃」として、例えば腹当て式の前身頃を左右の前身頃とは別体で用いる場合がある。 (2) The hook and loop fastener of the present invention is formed by a pair of loop-shaped female fastener pieces and hook-shaped male fastener pieces, and the contact area of the female fastener pieces fixed to the outer surface of the inner front body is the outer front body. It may be formed larger than the contact area of the male fastener piece fixed to the inner surface . What I thereto, the positional deviation or the like of the lateral width centers of the physique and the back body and the body of the care-receiver, even when misalignment between the loop-shaped female fastener piece and hook-shaped male fastener strip, There is little possibility that both fastener pieces cannot be joined (contacted). In the present invention, as the “auxiliary (connecting) front body”, for example, an abdomen-type front body may be used separately from the left and right front bodies.

(3)本発明の介護用衣類では、後身頃が縫い合わせ糸目のない1枚の布により形成されているので、背中心表示部を後身頃の布地と段差なく形成することができる。したがって、背中心表示部により着衣作業時の後身頃の位置矯正の必要がほとんどなくなり、位置矯正が必要な時にも段差がないため被介護者の苦痛を緩和できる。また、被介護者が寝たきりであっても床擦れ(褥瘡)が起こりにくい。 (3) In the care garment of the present invention, since the back body is formed by a single piece of cloth without stitches, the back center display portion can be formed without a step difference from the fabric of the back body. Accordingly, the back center display unit eliminates the need for position correction of the back body during clothing work, and there is no step even when position correction is required, so that the care recipient can be alleviated. Moreover, even if the cared person is bedridden, floor rubbing (decubitus) hardly occurs.

ここで、「背中心表示部」には、表示線、表示マーク、表示模様等が含まれる。また、それらの表示方法として、非縫い合わせ糸目を形成する方法、布地に印刷する方法、インキ・絵具等を塗布する方法、シール等を貼付けする方法等が用いられ、いずれの方法によっても背中心表示部を後身頃の布地と段差なく形成することが可能である。このうち、背中心表示部を、1枚の後身頃に針を通すことにより糸目が形成された非縫い合わせ糸目により線状(背中心表示線)に構成する場合には、介護用衣類を縫製するときに併せて後身頃に背中心表示部を形成すればよいので、製造コストを抑制(圧縮)することができる。勿論、後身頃には複数の布地を重ねて縫い合わせていないので、被介護者の苦痛が緩和されるとともに床擦れも防止される。さらに、かがり縫いの際の仮止めとして用いられる通称「捨てミシン」を利用して非縫い合わせ糸目を形成すれば、後身頃の内面の糸色を布地(後身頃)とは異なる色にするだけで通常のミシン縫いができる。なお、本発明でいう「内面(内側)」は身に纏ったとき被介護者(の身体)に近い面(側)を意味し、「外面(外側)」は身に纏ったとき被介護者(の身体)に遠い面(側)を意味する。   Here, the “back center display portion” includes a display line, a display mark, a display pattern, and the like. In addition, as a display method thereof, a method of forming non-sewn stitches, a method of printing on a fabric, a method of applying ink, paint, etc., a method of sticking a sticker, etc. are used. It is possible to form the part without any step difference from the cloth on the back body. Of these, when the back center display portion is formed in a linear shape (back center display line) by a non-sewn thread formed by passing a needle through the back of one piece, nursing clothes are sewn. Since the back center display part should just be formed in the back body sometimes, manufacturing cost can be suppressed (compressed). Of course, since a plurality of fabrics are not stacked and sewn on the back body, the caregiver's pain is alleviated and floor rubbing is also prevented. Furthermore, if the non-stitched seam is formed using the so-called “discarded sewing machine” that is used as a temporary fix during overlock stitching, the thread color on the inner surface of the back body will be different from that of the fabric (back body). Normal sewing machine can be sewn. In the present invention, “inner surface (inner side)” means a surface (side) close to the person being cared for (when worn), and “outer surface (outer side)” means the person being cared for when worn. It means the surface (side) far from (the body).

一般に、雄ファスナ片はフック状を呈するために比較的硬質の素材で構成され、かつ布帛(織布又は不織布)・繊維等に接合(付着)する性質(機能)を有する(ただし雄ファスナ片同士では接合しない)。一方、雌ファスナ片はループ状を呈するために比較的軟質の素材で構成され、かつ布帛(織布又は不織布)・繊維等に接合(付着)しない性質(機能)を有する。したがって、雌ファスナ片が位置調整等のために接触面積大に形成され、雄ファスナ片との接合部分以外で露出していても、露出部分に例えばタオルや他の衣類等が付着しにくい。   In general, male fastener pieces are made of a relatively hard material so as to have a hook shape, and have the property (function) to be bonded (attached) to fabric (woven fabric or non-woven fabric), fibers, etc. Will not join.) On the other hand, the female fastener piece is formed of a relatively soft material in order to exhibit a loop shape, and has a property (function) that is not bonded (attached) to a fabric (woven fabric or non-woven fabric) or fiber. Therefore, even if the female fastener piece is formed with a large contact area for position adjustment or the like and is exposed at a portion other than the joint portion with the male fastener piece, for example, a towel or other clothing is difficult to adhere to the exposed portion.

具体的には、雌ファスナ片の接触面積を雄ファスナ片の接触面積よりも大に形成するために、内側前身頃の雌ファスナ片の左右幅を外側前身頃の雄ファスナ片の左右幅よりも大に形成し、被介護者の体格差に応じて雌ファスナ片と雄ファスナ片との左右方向の接合位置関係を調整可能とすることが望ましい。
また、内側前身頃の雌ファスナ片の上下幅を外側前身頃の雄ファスナ片の上下幅よりも大に形成し、雌ファスナ片と雄ファスナ片との上下方向の接合位置のずれを許容可能としてもよい。
Specifically, in order to make the contact area of the female fastener piece larger than the contact area of the male fastener piece, the left and right width of the female fastener piece of the inner front body is made larger than the left and right width of the male fastener piece of the outer front body. It is desirable to make it large and to adjust the joint position relationship between the female fastener piece and the male fastener piece in the left-right direction according to the physique difference of the cared person.
In addition, the vertical width of the female fastener piece on the inner front body is made larger than the vertical width of the male fastener piece on the outer front body, so that the vertical displacement of the female fastener piece and the male fastener piece is allowed. Also good.

そして、内面に固着された雄ファスナ片の位置を表示するための前身頃ファスナ位置表示部を、雄ファスナ片に対応させて外側前身頃の外面に形成すれば、ボタンやホックを用いなくても介護者に左右の前身頃の止め付け位置(面ファスナ位置)を的確に示すことができ、着せ替え作業時間の短縮を図ることができる。なお、「前身頃ファスナ位置表示部」には、表示線、表示マーク、表示模様、表示飾り等が含まれる。また、それらの表示方法として、刺繍(ステッチ)を施す方法、布地に印刷する方法、インキ・絵具等を塗布する方法、シール等を貼付けする方法、縫糸等によって縫付ける方法等が用いられる。   And if the front body fastener position display part for displaying the position of the male fastener piece fixed to the inner surface is formed on the outer surface of the outer front body corresponding to the male fastener piece, there is no need to use a button or a hook. The caregiver can be accurately shown the fastening positions (surface fastener positions) of the left and right front bodies, and the dressing operation time can be shortened. The “front body fastener position display section” includes display lines, display marks, display patterns, display decorations, and the like. In addition, as a display method thereof, a method of embroidering (stitching), a method of printing on a fabric, a method of applying ink or paint, a method of attaching a seal or the like, a method of sewing with a sewing thread, or the like is used.

さらに、左右の前身頃が直接に又は補助の前身頃を介して間接的に被介護者の前方で重ね合わせられたとき、被介護者の前方から見て前身頃ファスナ配設仮想線が背中心表示部(背中心表示線)と平行状になるように面ファスナを配置することができる。これによって、後身頃及び前身頃を被介護者の身体に沿ってスムーズに着衣させることができるので、着衣作業後に介護用衣類の裾等を整えたりする必要がほとんどなくなる。   Furthermore, when the left and right front bodies are overlapped directly in front of the cared person directly or indirectly through the auxiliary front body, the front body fastener-disposed virtual line is centered on the back when viewed from the front of the cared person The surface fastener can be arranged so as to be parallel to the display unit (back center display line). As a result, the back body and the front body can be smoothly worn along the body of the cared person, so there is almost no need to prepare the hem of the care clothes after the dressing operation.

なお、このような「面ファスナ」として、“マジックテープ”(ベルクロ社登録商標)、“マジックファスナ”(クラレ社登録商標)等が知られている。最近では、フック状部分とループ状部分とを併せ持ち、雌ファスナ片及び雄ファスナ片に共用できる“フリーマジック”(クラレ社登録商標)等の「雌雄兼用の面ファスナ」も用いられている(雌雄兼用の面ファスナ同士は接合する)。したがって、本発明の「面ファスナ」では、フック状の雄ファスナ片の代わりに「雌雄兼用の面ファスナ」を用いてもよい。   As such “face fasteners”, “magic tape” (registered trademark of Velcro Co., Ltd.), “magic fastener” (registered trademark of Kuraray Co., Ltd.) and the like are known. Recently, “male and female hook-and-loop fasteners” such as “Free Magic” (registered trademark of Kuraray Co., Ltd.), which has both a hook-shaped portion and a loop-shaped portion and can be used for both female fastener pieces and male fastener pieces, are also used. Joint surface fasteners are joined together). Therefore, in the “surface fastener” of the present invention, a “male and female surface fastener” may be used instead of the hook-shaped male fastener piece.

また、本発明の「介護用衣類」には以下のうち、(a)、(b)の上衣、(c)のアンダーシャツ、(d)が含まれる。
(a)上下一体型寝衣……ワンピースタイプ(寝間着スタイル)
(b)上下分割型寝衣……セパレートタイプ(パジャマスタイル)の上衣(上着部)及び/又は下衣(ズボン部、スカート部)
(c)肌着……アンダーシャツ、パンツ等
(d)胴着……ベスト(チョッキ)等
The “care clothes” of the present invention include (a) and (b) upper garments, (c) undershirts, and (d) .
(A) Top and bottom integrated nightclothes ... One-piece type (sleepwear style)
(B) Upper and lower split-type nightclothes: Separate type (pajamas style) upper garment (outerwear) and / or lower garment (trousers, skirt)
(C) Underwear ... undershirts, pants, etc. (d) Bodice ... Vest (chest), etc.

次に、上記課題を解決するために、本発明に係る介護用衣類ユニットは、以上で説明した介護用衣類としての寝衣と同じく介護用衣類としての肌着とを含んで(組み合わせて)構成される。具体的には、
平面状に展開して広げた介護用衣類としての寝衣の内側に平面状に展開して広げた介護用衣類としての肌着を重ね合わせて、被介護者に同時に着衣させることのできる介護用衣類ユニットであって、
前記寝衣及び肌着は、いずれも、
少なくとも被介護者の臀部相当位置よりも上方の胴部では縫い合わせ糸目のない1枚の布により形成された後身頃と、その後身頃の左右端から前方へ連なって形成された左右の前身頃と、前記後身頃から延長されて形成されるとともに筒状形態を開放可能な左右の肩部とを備え、
左右の前身頃の端部同士が重なり合う胴部重ね合わせ部に複数の面ファスナが所定の間隔で配置されて、その胴部重ね合わせ部の複数の面ファスナを開放することを前提として全体を平面状に展開することができ、
前記後身頃には胴部の左右幅の中央位置の内面に上下方向に沿って、前記展開状態における前記後身頃の胴部中央位置を表示するための背中心表示部が形成され、
前記展開状態において前記後身頃の胴部中央位置に形成される背中心表示部を、その上に横たえられる被介護者の背中の中心部に合わせるように位置合わせした後、前記胴部重ね合わせ部の複数の面ファスナを圧着することにより閉じた衣服形態となるように構成され、
さらに、前記寝衣の左右の肩部には、各開放端部同士が重なり合う肩部重ね合わせ部に所定の間隔で複数の面ファスナが配置される一方、
前記肌着の肩部外面に仮止め用面ファスナが固着され、その仮止め用面ファスナは、前記肌着が前記寝衣の内側に載置されて重ね合わせられたとき、その寝衣の肩部に配置された複数の面ファスナのうちの少なくともいずれかに圧着するとともに、その重ね合わせ状態で前記肌着を前記衣服形態とするとき、前記寝衣の肩部に配置された面ファスナとの圧着を解除されることを特徴とする。
Next, in order to solve the above problems, engaging Ru through Mamoruyo garment unit in the present invention, (in combination) comprise a underwear as well garment care and Nekoromo as nursing garment described above Composed. In particular,
Nursing care clothing that can be worn simultaneously by the care recipient by overlaying underwear as nursing care clothing that has been spread and spread flatly on the inside of the nightclothes that have been spread and spread on a flat surface A unit,
The nightclothes and underwear are both
At least a rear body formed from a single piece of cloth without stitching in the body part above the position corresponding to the buttocks of the cared person, and left and right front bodies formed continuously from the left and right ends of the body to the front; The left and right shoulders that are formed extending from the back body and capable of opening the tubular shape,
Assuming that a plurality of hook-and-loop fasteners are arranged at predetermined intervals in the body overlap portion where the ends of the left and right front bodies overlap, and that the plurality of surface fasteners of the body overlap portion are opened. Can be expanded into
The back body is formed with a back center display portion for displaying the center position of the torso of the back body in the unfolded state along the vertical direction on the inner surface of the center position of the left and right width of the torso,
After aligning the back center display portion formed at the center position of the torso of the back body in the unfolded state so as to match the center of the back of the cared person laid thereon, the torso overlapping portion It is configured to form a closed garment by crimping a plurality of hook-and-loop fasteners,
Furthermore, on the left and right shoulders of the nightclothes, a plurality of hook-and-loop fasteners are arranged at predetermined intervals on the shoulder overlapping portions where the open ends overlap each other,
A temporary fastening surface fastener is fixed to the outer surface of the shoulder of the underwear, and the temporary fastening surface fastener is placed on the shoulder of the nightclothes when the underwear is placed on the inside of the nightclothes and overlapped. When crimping to at least one of the plurality of arranged surface fasteners and making the underwear into the garment form in the superimposed state, the crimping with the surface fastener disposed on the shoulder portion of the nightclothes is released. It is characterized by being.

このように、肌着の肩部外面に仮止め用面ファスナを設けることによって、寝衣と肌着とを介護用衣類ユニットとして組み合わせ、同時に着衣させる際に、被介護者の身体・肌着の後身頃・寝衣の後身頃の計3つの左右幅中心位置がずれにくくなり、着衣作業後の位置矯正をほとんど要しなくなる。また、寝衣の内側に肌着を載置して仮止めするための面ファスナ雌ファスナ片で構成すれば、例えばタオルや他の衣類等が付着しにくい。その場合、仮止め用面ファスナを肌着の首回りにおいて2ヶ所以上に配置すれば、着衣作業の際に肌着の後身頃と寝衣の後身頃との位置ずれが一層発生しにくくなる。なお、ここでの寝衣は、上下一体型寝衣(寝間着)又は上下分割型寝衣(パジャマ)の上衣(上着部)を意味する。また、寝衣の上側肩布の外面には、上記した「前身頃ファスナ位置表示部」と同様の「肩ファスナ位置表示部」を形成してもよい。 In this way, by providing a temporary fastening surface fastener on the outer surface of the shoulder of the underwear, combining the nightclothes and the underwear as a care clothing unit, and simultaneously wearing them, the body of the care recipient, the back body of the underwear, The center position of the three left and right widths in the back of the nightclothes is difficult to shift, and position correction after the dressing work is almost unnecessary. Further, by forming the fastener for temporarily fixed by placing the underwear inside the Nekoromo female fastener strip, for example, towels or other clothing or the like hardly adhere. In that case, if the temporary fastening surface fasteners are arranged at two or more locations around the neck of the undergarment, the positional shift between the back body of the undergarment and the back body of the nightclothes is less likely to occur. Here, the nightclothes mean upper and lower integrated nightclothes (sleepwear) or upper and lower split nightclothes (pajamas). Moreover, you may form the "shoulder fastener position display part" similar to the above-mentioned "front body fastener position display part" on the outer surface of the upper shoulder cloth of the nightclothes.

したがって、上記介護用衣類ユニットの着衣作業方法として
寝衣の左右の前身頃及び左右の肩部と肌着の左右の前身頃とをそれぞれ開いて、寝衣の背中心表示部と肌着の背中心表示部とを重ね合わせ、かつ肌着の仮止め用雌ファスナ片と寝衣の雄ファスナ片とを接合させながら、寝衣の内側に肌着を載置し、さらにその上に被介護者を仰向けに横たえる準備作業工程と、
肌着の左右の前身頃を閉じるために、肌着の仮止め用雌ファスナ片と寝衣の雄ファスナ片との接合を解除しながら、肌着の外側前身頃の雄ファスナ片と内側前身頃の雌ファスナ片とを接合させる肌着前身頃閉鎖作業工程と、
寝衣の左右の前身頃を閉じるために、寝衣の外側前身頃の雄ファスナ片と内側前身頃の雌ファスナ片とを接合させる寝衣前身頃閉鎖作業工程と、
寝衣の左右の肩部を閉じるために、下側肩布の雌ファスナ片と上側肩布の雄ファスナ片とを接合させる寝衣肩部閉鎖作業工程と、
を含むことができる
Accordingly, the clothing working methods above Kikai Mamoruyo clothing unit,
Open the left and right front body and left and right shoulders of the nightclothes and the left and right front body of the underwear, overlay the back center display part of the nightclothes and the back center display part of the underwear, and temporarily fix the underwear While joining the female fastener piece and the male fastener piece of the nightclothes, placing the underwear inside the nightclothes, and further laying the cared person on its back on it,
In order to close the left and right front body of the underwear, the male fastener piece for the outer front of the underwear and the female fastener for the inner front of the underwear are released while releasing the joint between the female fastener piece for temporarily fixing the underwear and the male fastener piece of the nightclothes. The underwear body closing work process for joining the pieces,
In order to close the left and right front bodies of the nightclothes, the nightclothes front body closing work step of joining the male fastener pieces of the outer front body of the nightclothes and the female fastener pieces of the inner front body,
To close the left and right shoulders of the nightclothes, the nightclothes shoulder closing work step of joining the female fastener pieces of the lower shoulder cloth and the male fastener pieces of the upper shoulder cloth,
Can be included .

このように、肌着の仮止め用雌ファスナ片と寝衣の雄ファスナ片とを接合させながら、寝衣の内側に肌着を載置するので、寝衣の背中心表示部と肌着の背中心表示部とを一致させた状態で寝衣と肌着とを同時に無理なく着衣させることができる。   In this way, since the underwear is placed inside the nightclothes while the female fastener piece for temporarily fixing the underwear and the male fastener piece of the nightclothes are joined, the back center display portion of the nightwear and the back center display of the underwear The nightclothes and the underwear can be simultaneously and comfortably put on in a state where the parts match.

さらに、他の介護用衣類ユニットとして、以上で説明した介護用衣類としての上下分割型寝衣の上衣と同じく介護用衣類としての上下分割型寝衣の下衣とを含んで(組み合わせて)構成できる。具体的には、
上衣と下衣とが互いの背中心表示部を一致させて上下方向に部分的に重ね合わせて載置されたとき、それら上衣と下衣とのうち内側に位置する内衣の外側前身頃の外面には、外側に位置する外衣の前記外側前身頃の内面に固着された複数の雄ファスナ片のうちの少なくともいずれかに対応する位置に、仮止め用雌ファスナ片が固着されるとともに、
外衣の内側前身頃の内面には、内衣の内側前身頃の外面に固着された複数の雌ファスナ片のうちの少なくともいずれかに対応する位置に、仮止め用雄ファスナ片が固着されている。
Further, as another nursing garment unit, and a lower garment of the upper and lower split Nekoromo as well garment care and ependymal vertical split Nekoromo as nursing garment described above (combination) Configuration I can . In particular,
When the upper garment and the lower garment are placed with the respective back center display portions aligned and partially overlapped in the vertical direction, the outer surface of the outer front body of the inner garment located inside the upper garment and the lower garment The female fastener piece for temporary fixing is fixed to a position corresponding to at least one of the plurality of male fastener pieces fixed to the inner surface of the outer front body of the outer garment located on the outside,
On the inner surface of the inner front body of the outer garment, a temporary fastening male fastener piece is fixed to a position corresponding to at least one of the plurality of female fastener pieces fixed to the outer surface of the inner front body of the inner garment.

このように、外衣の外側前身頃の内面に仮止め用雌ファスナ片、外衣の内側前身頃の内面に仮止め用雄ファスナ片をそれぞれ設けることによって、上衣と下衣とを介護用衣類ユニットとして組み合わせ、同時に着衣させる際に、被介護者の身体・上衣の後身頃・下衣の後身頃の計3つの左右幅中心位置がずれにくくなり、着衣作業後の位置矯正をほとんど要しなくなる。その場合、仮止め用雌ファスナ片及び仮止め用雄ファスナ片をそれぞれ1ヶ所以上に配置すれば、着衣作業の際に上衣の後身頃と下衣の後身頃との位置ずれが一層発生しにくくなる。また、上衣及び下衣の左右の前身頃を開いたとき、背中心表示部と前身頃ファスナ配設仮想線とをすべて平行状でかつその離間距離を上衣と下衣とでほぼ等しく設定すれば、上衣及び下衣を被介護者の身体に沿ってスムーズに着衣させることができるので、着衣作業後にこれら介護用衣類の裾等を整えたりする必要がほとんどなくなる。   Thus, by providing the temporary fastener female fastener piece on the inner surface of the outer front body of the outer garment and the temporary fastener male fastener piece on the inner surface of the inner front body of the outer garment, the upper garment and the lower garment are used as a nursing clothing unit. When combining and wearing clothes at the same time, the center positions of the left and right widths of the cared person's body, the back of the upper garment, and the back of the lower garment are less likely to be displaced, and correction of the position after the work is almost unnecessary. In that case, if the temporary fastening female fastener piece and the temporary fastening male fastener piece are arranged in one or more places, the positional shift between the back body of the upper garment and the back body of the lower garment is less likely to occur during the clothing work. Become. Also, when the left and right front bodies of the upper and lower garments are opened, the back center display part and the front body fastener disposition imaginary lines are all parallel and the distance between the upper and lower garments is set to be approximately equal. Since the upper garment and the lower garment can be smoothly worn along the cared person's body, there is almost no need to arrange the hem of the care garment after the dressing operation.

したがって、他の介護用衣類ユニットの着衣作業方法として
上衣の左右の前身頃と下衣の左右の前身頃とをそれぞれ開いて、上衣の背中心表示部と下衣の背中心表示部とを部分的に重ね合わせ、かつ内衣の仮止め用雌ファスナ片と外衣の雄ファスナ片とを接合させるとともに、外衣の仮止め用雄ファスナ片と内衣の雌ファスナ片とを接合させながら、外衣の内側に内衣を載置し、さらにその上に被介護者を仰向けに横たえる準備作業工程と、
内衣の左右の前身頃を閉じるために、内衣の仮止め用雌ファスナ片と外衣の雄ファスナ片との接合及び外衣の仮止め用雄ファスナ片と内衣の雌ファスナ片との接合をそれぞれ解除しながら、内衣の外側前身頃の雄ファスナ片と内側前身頃の雌ファスナ片とを接合させる内衣閉鎖作業工程と、
外衣の左右の前身頃を閉じるために、外衣の外側前身頃の雄ファスナ片と内側前身頃の雌ファスナ片とを接合させる外衣閉鎖作業工程と、
を含むことができる
Therefore, as a clothing work method for other nursing clothing units,
Open the left and right front bodies of the upper garment and the left and right front bodies of the lower garment, and partially overlap the back center display part of the upper garment and the back center display part of the lower garment. While the piece and the male fastener piece of the outer garment are joined, the male fastener piece for temporarily fixing the outer garment and the female fastener piece of the inner garment are joined, and the inner garment is placed on the inner side of the outer garment, and further, the cared person Preparatory work process that lies on its back,
To close the left and right front parts of the inner garment, release the joint between the inner fastener female fastener piece and the outer male fastener piece, and the outer fastener male fastener piece and the inner female fastener piece respectively. While, the inner garment closing work process of joining the male fastener piece of the outer front body of the inner garment and the female fastener piece of the inner front body,
To close the left and right front body of the outer garment, the outer garment closing work step of joining the male fastener piece of the outer front body of the outer garment and the female fastener piece of the inner front body,
Can be included .

このように、内衣の仮止め用雌ファスナ片と外衣の雄ファスナ片とを接合させるとともに、外衣の仮止め用雄ファスナ片と内衣の雌ファスナ片とを接合させながら、外衣の内側に内衣を載置するので、上衣の背中心表示部と下衣の背中心表示部とを一致させた状態で上下分割型寝衣の上衣と下衣とを同時に無理なく着衣させることができる。   In this way, the inner fastening inner fastener is joined to the inner fastening female fastener piece and the outer fastening male fastener piece and the inner fastening male fastener piece and the inner fastening female fastener piece. Since it is placed, it is possible to comfortably wear the upper and lower split-type nightclothes with the back center display portion of the upper garment and the back center display portion of the lower garment at the same time.

(実施例1)
次に、本発明の実施の形態を、図面を用いて説明する。図1は本発明に係る介護用衣類としての寝間着(上下一体型寝衣)の一例を示し(図2はその部分拡大図)、図3は同じく介護用衣類としてのアンダーシャツ(肌着)の一例を示している。この実施例では、後述するように、図1の寝間着と図3のアンダーシャツとを本発明に係る介護用衣類ユニットとして同時に着衣させることができる(図4〜図9参照)。
Example 1
Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows an example of nightwear (upper and lower integrated nightclothes) as nursing clothes according to the present invention (FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view thereof), and FIG. 3 shows an example of an undershirt (underwear) as nursing clothes as well. Is shown. In this embodiment, as will be described later, the nightdress shown in FIG. 1 and the undershirt shown in FIG. 3 can be simultaneously worn as a nursing clothing unit according to the present invention (see FIGS. 4 to 9).

図1に示すように、寝間着10は、後身頃10B,脚部後身頃12B,左前身頃10L,右前身頃10R,左肩部11L,右肩部11R等が縫い目(縫い合わせ糸目)によって縫い合わされて一体に形成されている。後身頃10Bは、寝間着10を被介護者に着用させたときにおおよそその膝(図4、図5参照)よりも上方の背中・腰部分(胴部背面)を覆い、縫い目(縫い合わせ糸目)のない1枚の布により形成されている。脚部後身頃12Bは、膝縫い目KSによって後身頃10Bと縫い合わせられ、被介護者の膝下部分を覆う。左前身頃10L(右前身頃10R)は、後身頃10B及び脚部後身頃12Bの左端部(右端部)で脇縫い目ASによって前方へ連なって形成され、被介護者の左側前半身(右側前半身)を覆う。左肩部11L(右肩部11R)は、前後の肩布11f,11bが肩縫い目SSによって後身頃10B及び左右の前身頃10L,10Rと縫い合わせられて筒状に形成され、被介護者の左側肩部分(右側肩部分)を覆う。なお、脇縫い目ASは、寝返り等により被介護者が横を向いたときに違和感(苦痛)を生じないように脇線ALよりも少し前方(左右の前身頃10L,10R寄り)に位置させてある。   As shown in FIG. 1, the nightwear 10 is integrally formed by stitching back body 10B, leg back body 12B, left front body 10L, right front body 10R, left shoulder 11L, right shoulder 11R, and the like by stitches (sewn stitches). Is formed. The back body 10B covers the back and waist (the back of the torso) above the knee (see the back of the trunk) when the caregiver wears the sleepwear 10 and has seams (sewn stitches). It is formed of one piece of cloth that is not. The leg back body 12B is sewn together with the back body 10B by the knee seam KS, and covers the lower part of the care receiver. The left front body 10L (the right front body 10R) is formed at the left end (right end) of the back body 10B and the leg back body 12B by a side seam AS, and is formed on the front left side of the cared person (the right front body). Cover. The left shoulder portion 11L (the right shoulder portion 11R) is formed in a cylindrical shape by stitching the front and back shoulder cloths 11f and 11b with the back body 10B and the left and right front bodies 10L and 10R by shoulder seams SS, and the left shoulder of the cared person Cover the part (right shoulder). The side seam AS is positioned slightly in front of the side line AL (closer to the left and right front bodies 10L, 10R) so that the care recipient does not feel uncomfortable (pain) when the caretaker turns sideways due to turning over. is there.

後身頃10Bの内面(被介護者に近い面)及び外面(被介護者に遠い面)には、左右幅のほぼ中心位置の上下方向に沿う背中心表示線10C(背中心表示部)が、1枚の布に針を通すことにより形成された非縫い合わせ糸目で形成されている。例えば、かがり縫いの際の仮止めとして用いられる「捨てミシン糸目」により非縫い合わせ糸目を形成すれば、複数の布地を重ねて縫い合わせないので背中心表示線10Cを後身頃10Bの布地と段差なく形成できる。さらに、後身頃10Bの外側の糸色を布地と同色・内側の糸色を布地と異色にすれば、通常のミシン縫いによって、背中心表示線10Cを後身頃10Bの内面ではくっきり表示し、外面ではほとんど目立たなくすることができる。   The back center display line 10C (back center display part) along the vertical direction of the substantially central position of the left and right widths on the inner surface (surface close to the care recipient) and the outer surface (surface far from the care receiver) of the back body 10B, It is formed with non-sewn stitches formed by passing a needle through one piece of cloth. For example, if a non-stitched seam is formed with a “discarded perforated line” used as a temporary fixing at the time of over stitching, a plurality of fabrics are not stacked and sewn, so the back center display line 10C is formed without a step difference from the fabric of the back body 10B. it can. Further, if the outer thread color of the back body 10B is the same color as the cloth and the inner thread color is different from the cloth, the back center display line 10C is clearly displayed on the inner surface of the rear body 10B by normal sewing. Then you can make it almost inconspicuous.

左右の前身頃10L,10Rには、上下方向に延びる左右のファスナ配設仮想線IL,IR(前身頃ファスナ配設仮想線)に沿って複数の矩形状(正方形状又は長方形状)の面ファスナFが、それぞれ所定の間隔をおいて断続的(間欠的)に配置されている。また、脚部後身頃12Bは左脚部後身頃12BLと右脚部後身頃12BRとに分割形成され、これら左右の脚部後身頃12BL,12BRには、上下方向に延びる左右のファスナ配設仮想線IL,IR(脚部後身頃ファスナ配設仮想線)に沿って複数の矩形状(正方形状又は長方形状)の面ファスナFが、それぞれ所定の間隔をおいて断続的(間欠的)に配置されている。   The left and right front bodies 10L and 10R include a plurality of rectangular (square or rectangular) surface fasteners along left and right fastener-disposed virtual lines IL and IR (front-body fastener-disposed virtual lines) extending in the vertical direction. F are intermittently arranged at predetermined intervals. Further, the rear leg body 12B is divided into a left leg rear body 12BL and a right leg rear body 12BR. The left and right leg rear bodies 12BL, 12BR are provided with left and right fasteners extending vertically. A plurality of rectangular (square or rectangular) surface fasteners F are intermittently (intermittently) arranged at predetermined intervals along the lines IL and IR (virtual lines at which the rear leg body fasteners are arranged). Has been.

そして、これらの仮想線IL,IRに沿って配置された各々の面ファスナFは、ループ状の雌ファスナ片FFとフック状の雄ファスナ片FMとが対をなして形成されている。さらに、雌ファスナ片FFは、左右の前身頃10L,10R[左右の脚部後身頃12BL,12BR]が被介護者の前方[後方]で重ね合わせられたとき内側に位置する右前身頃10R[左脚部後身頃12BL]の外面に固着され、その接触面積が対応する雄ファスナ片FMに比して相対的に大きく形成されている。一方、雄ファスナ片FMは、左右の前身頃10L,10R[左右の脚部後身頃12BL,12BR]が被介護者の前方[後方]で重ね合わせられたとき外側に位置する左前身頃10L[右脚部後身頃12BR]の内面に固着され、その接触面積が対応する雌ファスナ片FFに比して相対的に小さく形成されている。   And each surface fastener F arrange | positioned along these virtual lines IL and IR is formed by making a loop-shaped female fastener piece FF and a hook-shaped male fastener piece FM making a pair. Further, the female fastener piece FF includes a right front body 10R [left] which is located on the inner side when the left and right front bodies 10L, 10R [left and right leg rear bodies 12BL, 12BR] are superimposed on the front [rear] of the cared person. It is fixed to the outer surface of the leg rear body 12BL], and its contact area is relatively larger than the corresponding male fastener piece FM. On the other hand, the male fastener piece FM has a left front body 10L [right] that is located on the outside when the left and right front bodies 10L, 10R [left and right leg rear bodies 12BL, 12BR] are superimposed on the front [rear] of the cared person. It is fixed to the inner surface of the leg rear body 12BR], and its contact area is relatively smaller than that of the corresponding female fastener piece FF.

具体的には、図2(a)[図2(b)]に示すように、内側に位置する右前身頃10R[左脚部後身頃12BL]の雌ファスナ片FFの左右幅W1が、外側に位置する左前身頃10L[右脚部後身頃12BR]の雄ファスナ片FMの左右幅W2よりも大に形成され、被介護者の体格差に応じて雌ファスナ片FFと雄ファスナ片FMとの左右方向の接合位置関係を調整可能とされている。また、右前身頃10R[左脚部後身頃12BL]の雌ファスナ片FFの上下幅H1が左前身頃10L[右脚部後身頃12BR]の雄ファスナ片FMの上下幅H2よりも大に形成され、雌ファスナ片FFと雄ファスナ片FMとの上下方向の接合位置のずれを許容可能とされている。   Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the left and right width W1 of the female fastener piece FF of the right front body 10R [left leg rear body 12BL] located on the inner side is outward. The left and right widths W2 of the male fastener piece FM of the left front body 10L [right leg rear body 12BR] are formed to be larger than the left and right width W2, and the left and right of the female fastener piece FF and the male fastener piece FM according to the physique of the cared person. It is possible to adjust the joint position relationship in the direction. The vertical width H1 of the female fastener piece FF of the right front body 10R [left leg rear body 12BL] is formed larger than the vertical width H2 of the male fastener piece FM of the left front body 10L [right leg rear body 12BR]. A shift in the vertical joining position between the female fastener piece FF and the male fastener piece FM is allowed.

また、仮想線IL,IRと背中心表示線10Cとは、左右の前身頃10L,10R[左右の脚部後身頃12BL,12BR]が被介護者の前方[後方]で重ね合わせられたとき、被介護者の前方又は後方から見て平行状になるように配置されているので、後身頃10B及び前身頃10L,10R[脚部後身頃12BL,12BR]を被介護者の身体に沿ってスムーズに着衣させることができる。さらに、外側に位置する左前身頃10L[右脚部後身頃12BR]の外面には、内面に固着された雄ファスナ片FMの位置を表示するための前身頃ステッチ10S(前身頃ファスナ位置表示部)[脚部後身頃ステッチ12S(脚部後身頃ファスナ位置表示部)]が、各雄ファスナ片FMに対応させて形成されているので、介護者に左右の前身頃10L,10R[左右の脚部後身頃12BL,12BR]の止め付け位置(面ファスナ位置)を的確に示すことができる。なお、これらの雌ファスナ片FF、雄ファスナ片FMの角隅部に直線状(斜面)又は曲線状(丸み)の面取りを施すことによって、着せ替え作業の際面ファスナFの角が手指等に当たって痛みを覚えたり怪我をしたりすることがなくなる。   In addition, the virtual lines IL, IR and the back center display line 10C are obtained when the left and right front bodies 10L, 10R [left and right leg back bodies 12BL, 12BR] are superimposed on the front [rear] of the cared person, Since it is arrange | positioned so that it may become parallel when seeing from the front or back of the cared person, the back body 10B and the front body 10L, 10R [leg part back body 12BL, 12BR] are smoothly along the cared person's body. Can be dressed. Further, on the outer surface of the left front body 10L [right leg rear body 12BR] positioned on the outer side, a front body stitch 10S (front body fastener position display unit) for displaying the position of the male fastener piece FM fixed to the inner surface. [Leg Rear Body Stitch 12S (Leg Rear Body Fastener Position Display Portion)] is formed corresponding to each male fastener piece FM, so the left and right front body 10L, 10R [left and right leg parts] The fastening position (surface fastener position) of the rear body 12BL, 12BR] can be accurately shown. In addition, the corner of the surface fastener F hits a finger etc. at the time of dressing work by chamfering a straight (slope) or curved (round) at the corners of the female fastener piece FF and the male fastener piece FM. No more pain or injury.

ところで、図1に示す寝間着10は、左右の前身頃10L,10R及び左右の脚部後身頃12BL,12BRが両脚を一緒に収容するスカートタイプに構成されているが、片脚ずつ収容するズボンタイプ(図10)に切り替えることができる。図1において、左脚部後身頃12BLの雌ファスナ片FFと右脚部後身頃12BRの雄ファスナ片FMとの接合(図1では3ヶ所)を一旦解除する。次に、図10に示すように、左脚部後身頃12BLの雌ファスナ片FFを左前身頃10Lの対応する3ヶ所の雄ファスナ片FMと接合すると、左脚挿入部が形成される。一方、右脚部後身頃12BRの雄ファスナ片FMを右前身頃10Rの対応する3ヶ所の雌ファスナ片FFと接合すると、右脚挿入部が形成される。これによって、寝間着10の脚部はリハビリテーション等の際に両脚を動かしやすいズボンタイプに変換される。   By the way, the sleepwear 10 shown in FIG. 1 is configured as a skirt type in which the left and right front bodies 10L and 10R and the left and right leg rear bodies 12BL and 12BR accommodate both legs together. (FIG. 10). In FIG. 1, the joining (three places in FIG. 1) between the female fastener piece FF of the left leg rear body 12BL and the male fastener piece FM of the right leg rear body 12BR is once released. Next, as shown in FIG. 10, when the female fastener pieces FF of the left leg rear body 12BL are joined to the corresponding three male fastener pieces FM of the left front body 10L, a left leg insertion portion is formed. On the other hand, when the male fastener pieces FM of the right leg rear body 12BR are joined to the corresponding three female fastener pieces FF of the right front body 10R, a right leg insertion portion is formed. Thereby, the leg part of the nightdress 10 is converted into a trouser type in which both legs are easy to move during rehabilitation or the like.

ここまでの説明から既に明らかなように、図面上での面ファスナFを固着面の状況に応じて表1のように表わすこととする。同様に、糸目等を表わす線種を図面上で表2のように使い分けることとする。   As is clear from the above description, the surface fastener F on the drawing is represented as shown in Table 1 in accordance with the state of the fixed surface. Similarly, the line types representing the stitches are properly used as shown in Table 2 on the drawing.

Figure 0003810412
Figure 0003810412

Figure 0003810412
Figure 0003810412

図1に戻り、寝間着10の左右の肩部11L,11Rは、それぞれ前後の肩布11f,11bが、肩線SLの前下方において裏衿から袖口まで、後肩布11bを上側肩布とし前肩布11fを下側肩布として上下に開閉可能とされている。肩線SL方向に延びる肩部のファスナ配設仮想線IS(肩ファスナ配設仮想線)に沿って複数の矩形状(正方形状又は長方形状)の面ファスナFが、それぞれ所定の間隔をおいて断続的(間欠的)に配置されている。   Returning to FIG. 1, the left and right shoulder portions 11L and 11R of the nightwear 10 are front and rear shoulder cloths 11f and 11b, respectively, from the back to the cuffs at the front lower side of the shoulder line SL, and the rear shoulder cloth 11b as the upper shoulder cloth. The shoulder cloth 11f can be opened and closed up and down using the lower shoulder cloth. A plurality of rectangular (square or rectangular) surface fasteners F are provided at predetermined intervals along a shoulder fastener virtual line IS (shoulder fastener virtual line) extending in the shoulder line SL direction. It is arranged intermittently (intermittently).

そして、この仮想線ISに沿って配置された各々の面ファスナFも、ループ状の雌ファスナ片FFとフック状の雄ファスナ片FMとが対をなして形成されている。さらに、雌ファスナ片FFは、開閉可能な前後の肩布11f,11bが上下の肩布として被介護者の前方(肩線SLの前下方)で重ね合わせられたとき内側に位置する下側肩布11fの外面に固着され、接触面積が対応する雄ファスナ片FMに比して相対的に大きく形成されている。一方、雄ファスナ片FMは、外側に位置する上側肩布11bの内面に固着され、接触面積が対応する対応する雌ファスナ片FFに比して相対的に小さく形成されている。   Each of the surface fasteners F arranged along the virtual line IS is also formed by a pair of a loop-shaped female fastener piece FF and a hook-shaped male fastener piece FM. Further, the female fastener piece FF is a lower shoulder located on the inner side when the front and rear shoulder cloths 11f and 11b that can be opened and closed are overlapped on the front side of the cared person (in front of the shoulder line SL) as upper and lower shoulder cloths. It is fixed to the outer surface of the cloth 11f, and has a contact area that is relatively larger than the corresponding male fastener piece FM. On the other hand, the male fastener piece FM is fixed to the inner surface of the upper shoulder cloth 11b located on the outer side, and is formed relatively smaller than the corresponding female fastener piece FF corresponding to the contact area.

具体的には、図2(a)に示すように、内側に位置する下側肩布11fの雌ファスナ片FFの上下幅H1が、外側に位置する上側肩布11bの雄ファスナ片FMの上下幅H2よりも大に形成され、被介護者の体格差に応じて雌ファスナ片FFと雄ファスナ片FMとの上下方向の接合位置関係を調整可能とされている。また、下側肩布11fの雌ファスナ片FFの左右幅W1が上側肩布11bの雄ファスナ片FMの左右幅W2よりも大に形成され、雌ファスナ片FFと雄ファスナ片FMとの左右方向の接合位置のずれを許容可能とされている。また、外側に位置する上側肩布11bの外面には、内面に固着された雄ファスナ片FMの位置を表示するための肩ステッチ11S(肩ファスナ位置表示部)が、各雄ファスナ片FMに対応させて形成されているので、介護者に上下の肩布11f,11bの止め付け位置(面ファスナ位置)を的確に示すことができる。   Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2A, the vertical width H1 of the female fastener piece FF of the lower shoulder cloth 11f located on the inner side is the upper and lower sides of the male fastener piece FM of the upper shoulder cloth 11b located on the outer side. It is formed to be larger than the width H2, and the vertical joint position relationship between the female fastener piece FF and the male fastener piece FM can be adjusted according to the physique difference of the cared person. Further, the left and right width W1 of the female fastener piece FF of the lower shoulder cloth 11f is formed larger than the left and right width W2 of the male fastener piece FM of the upper shoulder cloth 11b, and the left and right directions of the female fastener piece FF and the male fastener piece FM are formed. The displacement of the joining position is allowed. On the outer surface of the upper shoulder cloth 11b located on the outer side, shoulder stitches 11S (shoulder fastener position display portions) for displaying the positions of the male fastener pieces FM fixed to the inner surface correspond to the male fastener pieces FM. Since it is made to form, it can show to a caregiver exactly the fastening position (surface fastener position) of the upper and lower shoulder cloth 11f, 11b.

図3に示すように、アンダーシャツ20は、後身頃20B,左前身頃20L,右前身頃20R等が縫い目(縫い合わせ糸目)によって縫い合わされて一体に形成された本体20Aと、それとは別体の腹当て20F(補助連結用の前身頃)とを有している。後身頃10Bは、本体20Aを被介護者に着用させたときに背中部分(胴部背面)を覆い、縫い目(縫い合わせ糸目)のない1枚の布により形成されている。左前身頃20L(右前身頃20R)は、後身頃20Bの左端部(右端部)で脇縫い目ASによって前方へ連なって形成され、被介護者の左側腹部(右側腹部)を覆う。なお、脇縫い目ASは、寝返り等により被介護者が横を向いたときに違和感(苦痛)を生じないように脇線ALよりも少し前方(左右の前身頃20L,20R寄り)に位置させてある。また、腹当て20Fは、左右の前身頃20L,20Rを被介護者の前方に位置させる際に、被介護者に近い内側に位置して両前身頃20L,20R間を連結して腹部を覆う。   As shown in FIG. 3, the undershirt 20 includes a main body 20A formed integrally by stitching a back body 20B, a left front body 20L, a right front body 20R, and the like with stitches (sewn stitches), and a separate abdomen. 20F (front body for auxiliary connection). The back body 10B is formed of a single cloth that covers the back portion (the back of the torso) when the cared person wears the main body 20A and has no seams (sewn stitches). The left front body 20L (right front body 20R) is formed at the left end portion (right end portion) of the rear body 20B by a side stitch AS, and covers the left abdomen (right abdomen) of the care recipient. The side seam AS is positioned slightly in front of the side line AL (closer to the left and right front bodies 20L and 20R) so as not to cause discomfort (pain) when the cared person turns sideways due to turning over. is there. Further, when the left and right front bodies 20L and 20R are positioned in front of the cared person, the belly pad 20F is located on the inner side near the cared person and connects the front body parts 20L and 20R to cover the abdomen. .

後身頃20Bの内面(被介護者に近い面)及び外面(被介護者に遠い面)には、左右幅のほぼ中心位置の上下方向に沿う背中心表示線20C(背中心表示部)が、寝間着10の背中心表示線10Cと同様に、1枚の布に針を通すことにより形成された非縫い合わせ糸目で形成されている。   On the inner surface (surface close to the cared person) and the outer surface (surface far from the cared person) of the back body 20B, the back center display line 20C (back center display part) along the vertical direction of the substantially central position of the left and right width, As with the back center display line 10C of the nightclothes 10, it is formed of non-sewn stitches formed by passing a needle through one piece of cloth.

また、左右の前身頃20L,20Rには、上下方向に延びる左右のファスナ配設仮想線IL,IR(前身頃ファスナ配設仮想線)に沿って複数の矩形状(正方形状又は長方形状)の面ファスナFが、寝間着10の面ファスナFと同様に、それぞれ所定の間隔をおいて断続的(間欠的)に配置されている。ただし、図3の実施例では、左右の前身頃20L,20Rが被介護者の前方に位置する際にいずれも外側に位置し、腹当て20Fが内側に位置するので、左右の前身頃20L,20Rの内面にはいずれも雄ファスナ片FMが固着されている。なお、内側に位置する腹当て20Fの外面には、上下方向に延びる中央のファスナ配設仮想線IC(補助前身頃ファスナ配設仮想線)に沿って、両前身頃20L,20R間を連結するために左右方向に幅広の複数の矩形状雌ファスナ片FFが所定の間隔をおいて断続的(間欠的)に固着されている。   The left and right front bodies 20L and 20R have a plurality of rectangular shapes (square shape or rectangular shape) along the left and right fastener arrangement virtual lines IL and IR (front body fastener arrangement virtual lines) extending in the vertical direction. Like the surface fastener F of the nightclothes 10, the surface fasteners F are disposed intermittently at predetermined intervals. However, in the embodiment of FIG. 3, when the left and right front bodies 20L and 20R are positioned in front of the cared person, both are positioned on the outside, and the stomach pad 20F is positioned on the inside. Male fastener pieces FM are fixed to the inner surface of 20R. It should be noted that the front bodies 20L and 20R are connected to the outer surface of the stomach pad 20F located on the inner side along a central fastener arrangement virtual line IC (auxiliary front body fastener arrangement virtual line) extending in the vertical direction. Therefore, a plurality of rectangular female fastener pieces FF wide in the left-right direction are fixed intermittently (intermittently) at a predetermined interval.

したがって、仮想線IL,IR,ICと背中心表示線20Cとは寝間着10の場合と同様に平行状に配置されている。さらに、外側に位置する左右の前身頃20L,20Rの外面には、内面に固着された雄ファスナ片FMの位置を表示するための前身頃ステッチ20S(前身頃ファスナ位置表示部)が、各雄ファスナ片FMに対応させて形成されている。   Therefore, the imaginary lines IL, IR, IC and the back center display line 20C are arranged in parallel as in the case of the sleepwear 10. Further, on the outer surface of the left and right front body 20L, 20R located on the outside, a front body stitch 20S (front body fastener position display unit) for displaying the position of the male fastener piece FM fixed to the inner surface is provided for each male. It is formed corresponding to the fastener piece FM.

このアンダーシャツ20では、本体20Aの左右の肩部20AL,20ARを上肩布とし、腹当て20Fの左右の肩部20FL,20FRを下肩布として上下に開閉可能とされている。肩線SL方向に延びる肩部のファスナ配設仮想線IS(肩ファスナ配設仮想線)に沿って複数の矩形状(正方形状又は長方形状)の面ファスナFが、寝間着10の面ファスナFと同様に、それぞれ所定の間隔をおいて断続的(間欠的)に配置されている。また、外側に位置する本体20Aの左右の肩部20AL,20ARの外面には、内面に固着された雄ファスナ片FMの位置を表示するための肩ステッチ20AS(肩ファスナ位置表示部)が、各雄ファスナ片FMに対応させて形成されている。   In the undershirt 20, the left and right shoulder portions 20AL and 20AR of the main body 20A can be used as upper shoulder cloth, and the left and right shoulder portions 20FL and 20FR of the belly pad 20F can be opened and closed vertically. A plurality of rectangular (square or rectangular) surface fasteners F along a shoulder fastener virtual line IS (shoulder fastener virtual line) extending in the shoulder line SL direction Similarly, they are arranged intermittently (intermittently) at predetermined intervals. Further, shoulder stitches 20AS (shoulder fastener position display portions) for displaying the positions of the male fastener pieces FM fixed to the inner surface are provided on the outer surfaces of the left and right shoulder portions 20AL and 20AR of the main body 20A located on the outer side. It is formed so as to correspond to the male fastener piece FM.

さらに、図1の寝間着10と同時に着衣させるためにこのアンダーシャツ20を寝間着10の内側に載置したとき(図5参照)、本体20Aの左右の肩部20AL,20ARの外面において、寝間着10の左右の肩部11L,11Rに配置された複数の雄ファスナ片FFのうちの1個又は複数個に対応する位置に、仮止め用雌ファスナ片20FFが固着されている。この仮止め用雌ファスナ片20FFは、寝間着10とアンダーシャツ20とを同時に着衣させる際に、被介護者の身体・アンダーシャツ20の後身頃20B・寝間着10の後身頃10Bの計3つの左右幅中心位置をずれにくくするために設けられる。図3に示すように、仮止め用雌ファスナ片20FFをアンダーシャツ20の首回りで左右各1ヶ所(計2ヶ所)に配置すると、これらの位置ずれが小さくなり、着衣作業後の位置矯正を要しなくなる。   Further, when the undershirt 20 is placed inside the nightclothes 10 to be worn simultaneously with the nightclothes 10 of FIG. 1 (see FIG. 5), the outerwear of the left and right shoulders 20AL and 20AR of the main body 20A A temporary fastening female fastener piece 20FF is fixed to a position corresponding to one or more of the plurality of male fastener pieces FF arranged on the left and right shoulder portions 11L, 11R. This temporary fastening female fastener piece 20FF has three lateral widths in total, that is, the body of the care recipient, the back body 20B of the undershirt 20 and the back body 10B of the sleepwear 10 when the sleepwear 10 and the undershirt 20 are simultaneously worn. It is provided to make it difficult to shift the center position. As shown in FIG. 3, when the temporary fastening female fastener pieces 20FF are arranged at one place on each of the left and right sides (two places in total) around the neck of the undershirt 20, these positional shifts are reduced, and position correction after the clothing work is performed. No longer needed.

次に、図1の寝間着10と図3のアンダーシャツ20とを寝間着セット100(介護用衣類ユニット)として同時に着衣させる際の作業工程(作業方法)について、図4〜図9を用いて説明する。   Next, a working process (working method) for simultaneously wearing the nightwear 10 of FIG. 1 and the undershirt 20 of FIG. 3 as a nightwear set 100 (care clothing unit) will be described with reference to FIGS. .

<準備作業工程>(図4〜図6)
(1)寝間着10の左右の前身頃10L,10Rと左右の肩部11L,11Rとを開き(展開状態とし)、布団やベッドの上に広げる(図4)。なお、図4のように、左右の前身頃10L,10Rを上下方向に沿う半折り状態とすれば、場所を取らずにすむ。また、開いた左右の前身頃10L,10Rのうちのいずれか一方の上で被介護者を横向きにしておくと、後の作業がスムーズに行なえる。
(2)アンダーシャツ20(本体20A)の左右の前身頃20L,20Rと左右の肩部20AL,20ARとを開き(展開状態とし)、広げた寝間着10の上(内側)に載置する(重ね合わせる;図5)。このとき、アンダーシャツ20(本体20Aの後身頃20B)の背中心表示線20Cが寝間着10(後身頃10B)の背中心表示線10Cと一致するように、かつ、アンダーシャツ20(本体20Aの左右の肩部20AL,20AR)の仮止め用雌ファスナ片20FFが寝間着10の対応する雄ファスナ片FMと接合するように重ね合わせる。
(3)被介護者を横向きから仰向けに回転してアンダーシャツ20の本体20A上に横たえ、さらにその腹部にアンダーシャツ20の腹当て20Fを載置する(重ね合わせる;図6)。
<Preparation work process> (FIGS. 4 to 6)
(1) The left and right front bodies 10L, 10R and left and right shoulders 11L, 11R of the nightwear 10 are opened (unfolded) and spread on a futon or bed (FIG. 4). In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, if the left and right front bodies 10L and 10R are in a half-folded state along the vertical direction, it is possible to save space. Further, if the care receiver is placed sideways on one of the opened left and right front bodies 10L, 10R, the subsequent work can be performed smoothly.
(2) The left and right front bodies 20L and 20R and the left and right shoulders 20AL and 20AR of the undershirt 20 (main body 20A) are opened (unfolded) and placed on (inside) the expanded nightwear 10 (overlapping). Match; FIG. 5). At this time, the undershirt 20 (the back body 20B of the main body 20A) is aligned with the back center display line 10C of the sleepwear 10 (the back body 10B), and the undershirt 20 (the left and right sides of the main body 20A). The female fastener pieces 20FF for temporary fixing of the shoulder portions 20AL, 20AR) are overlapped so as to be joined to the corresponding male fastener pieces FM of the nightwear 10.
(3) The care recipient is rotated from the side to the back and laid on the main body 20A of the undershirt 20, and the belly pad 20F of the undershirt 20 is placed on the abdomen (overlaid; FIG. 6).

<アンダーシャツ前身頃・肩部閉鎖作業工程>(図7)
アンダーシャツ20(本体20Aの左右の肩部20AL,20AR)の仮止め用雌ファスナ片20FFと寝間着10の対応する雄ファスナ片FMとの接合を解除する。アンダーシャツ20において、外側に位置させる左右の前身頃20L,20R(本体20A)の雄ファスナ片FMと内側に位置させる腹当て20Fの中央部の雌ファスナ片FFとを接合させるとともに、外側に位置させる左右の肩部20AL,20AR(本体20A)の雄ファスナ片FMと内側に位置させる腹当て20Fの左右の肩部20FL,20FRの雌ファスナ片FFとを接合させて、アンダーシャツ20を閉じる。
<Undershirt front body / shoulder closing work process> (Figure 7)
The joint between the temporary fastening female fastener piece 20FF of the undershirt 20 (the left and right shoulder portions 20AL and 20AR of the main body 20A) and the corresponding male fastener piece FM of the nightwear 10 is released. In the undershirt 20, the male fastener pieces FM of the left and right front bodies 20L, 20R (main body 20A) positioned on the outside are joined to the female fastener pieces FF in the center of the stomach pad 20F positioned on the inside, and positioned on the outside. The male fastener pieces FM of the left and right shoulder portions 20AL and 20AR (main body 20A) to be connected to the female fastener pieces FF of the left and right shoulder portions 20FL and 20FR of the stomach pad 20F positioned inside are joined, and the undershirt 20 is closed.

<寝間着前身頃閉鎖作業工程>(図8)
寝間着10において、外側に位置させる左前身頃10Lの雄ファスナ片FMと内側に位置させる右前身頃10Rの雌ファスナ片FFとを接合させて、寝間着10の左右の前身頃10L,10Rを閉じる。
<The process of closing the body before sleeping clothes> (Fig. 8)
In the sleepwear 10, the male fastener piece FM of the left front body 10 </ b> L positioned outside and the female fastener piece FF of the right front body 10 </ b> R positioned inside are joined to close the left and right front bodies 10 </ b> L and 10 </ b> R of the sleepwear 10.

<寝間着肩部閉鎖作業工程>(図9)
寝間着10において、内側に位置させる下側肩布11f(前肩布)の雌ファスナ片FFと上側肩布11b(後肩布)の雄ファスナ片FMとを接合させて、寝間着10の左右の肩部11L,11Rを閉じる。
<Sleeping shoulder closing work process> (Fig. 9)
In the sleepwear 10, the female fastener pieces FF of the lower shoulder cloth 11 f (front shoulder cloth) positioned on the inner side and the male fastener pieces FM of the upper shoulder cloth 11 b (rear shoulder cloth) are joined to each other, so that the left and right shoulders of the sleepwear 10 are joined. The parts 11L and 11R are closed.

なお、着せ替え作業のために脱衣が必要な場合には、以上とは逆の手順で行えばよい。   If undressing is required for the dressing operation, the procedure may be reversed.

(実施例2)
図11は本発明に係る介護用衣類としてのアンダーシャツ(肌着)の他の例を示している。この実施例では、後述するように、図1の寝間着と図11のアンダーシャツとを本発明に係る介護用衣類ユニットとして同時に着衣させることができる(図12〜図14参照)。
(Example 2)
FIG. 11 shows another example of an undershirt (underwear) as a nursing garment according to the present invention. In this embodiment, as will be described later, the nightdress shown in FIG. 1 and the undershirt shown in FIG. 11 can be simultaneously worn as a nursing clothing unit according to the present invention (see FIGS. 12 to 14).

図11に示すアンダーシャツ30は、図3のアンダーシャツ20(実施例1)の腹当てを有しない代わりに、右前身頃30R及び左右の肩部30AL,30ARが延長形成されている。アンダーシャツ30は、後身頃30Bと左右の前身頃30L,30Rが脇縫い目AS(縫い合わせ糸目)によって縫い合わされて一体に形成されている。被介護者の前方で体格差に応じて重ね合わせ位置を調整できるように、内側に位置する右前身頃30Rの外面には、上下方向に延びるファスナ配設仮想線IR(前身頃ファスナ配設仮想線)に沿って、両前身頃20L,20R間を連結するために左右方向に幅広の複数の矩形状雌ファスナ片FFが所定の間隔をおいて断続的(間欠的)に固着されている。   The undershirt 30 shown in FIG. 11 has a right front body 30R and left and right shoulders 30AL and 30AR extended in place of the undershirt 20 (Example 1) shown in FIG. The undershirt 30 is integrally formed by stitching the back body 30B and the left and right front bodies 30L, 30R with side seams AS (sewn stitches). On the outer surface of the right front body 30R positioned on the inner side, a vertical fastener arrangement line IR (front body fastener arrangement virtual line) is provided on the outer surface of the right front body 30R so that the superposition position can be adjusted in accordance with the physique difference in front of the care recipient. ), A plurality of rectangular female fastener pieces FF that are wide in the left-right direction are fixed intermittently (intermittently) at a predetermined interval in order to connect the front bodies 20L and 20R.

また、後身頃30Bの左右の肩部30AL,30ARを肩衣のように長く延長形成し(図13参照)、両肩部30AL,30ARを斜めの肩線SLで折り返したとき、内側となる右肩部30ARの外面に雌ファスナ片FFを固着し、外側となる左肩部30ALの内面に雄ファスナ片FMを固着してある。なお、被介護者の前方で体格差に応じて左右の肩部30AL,30ARの重ね合わせ位置を調整できるように、右肩部30AR外面の雌ファスナ片FFの接触面積を左肩部30AL内面の雄ファスナ片FMの接触面積より大きくしてある。また、図11(実施例2)において図3(実施例1)と共通する機能を有する部分には同一符号を付して説明を省略する。   In addition, the right and left shoulders 30AL and 30AR of the back body 30B are elongated like a shoulder garment (see FIG. 13), and when both shoulders 30AL and 30AR are folded back at an oblique shoulder line SL, the inner right shoulder A female fastener piece FF is fixed to the outer surface of the portion 30AR, and a male fastener piece FM is fixed to the inner surface of the left shoulder 30AL that is the outer side. It should be noted that the contact area of the female fastener piece FF on the outer surface of the right shoulder 30AR is set to be the male on the inner surface of the left shoulder 30AL so that the overlapping position of the left and right shoulders 30AL, 30AR can be adjusted according to the physique difference in front of the care recipient. The contact area of the fastener piece FM is larger. In FIG. 11 (Embodiment 2), parts having the same functions as those in FIG.

次に、図1の寝間着10と図11のアンダーシャツ30とを寝間着セット200(介護用衣類ユニット)として同時に着衣させる際の作業工程(作業方法)について、図12〜図14を用いて説明する。   Next, a working process (working method) for simultaneously wearing the nightwear 10 of FIG. 1 and the undershirt 30 of FIG. 11 as a nightwear set 200 (care clothing unit) will be described with reference to FIGS. .

<準備作業工程>(図12・図13)
(1)実施例1(図4)と同様に寝間着10を布団やベッドの上に広げる(図12)。
(2)実施例1(図5)と同様にアンダーシャツ30を寝間着10の上(内側)に載置する(重ね合わせる;図13)。
(3)被介護者を横向きから仰向けに回転してアンダーシャツ30の上に横たえる(図13)。
<Preparation work process> (FIGS. 12 and 13)
(1) The nightclothes 10 are spread on a futon or bed as in Example 1 (FIG. 4) (FIG. 12).
(2) As in Example 1 (FIG. 5), the undershirt 30 is placed (overlapped) on the sleeper 10 (overlapping; FIG. 13).
(3) The cared person is rotated from the side to the back and laid on the undershirt 30 (FIG. 13).

<アンダーシャツ前身頃・肩部閉鎖作業工程>(図14)
アンダーシャツ30(左右の肩部30AL,30AR)の仮止め用雌ファスナ片20FFと寝間着10の対応する雄ファスナ片FMとの接合を解除する。アンダーシャツ30において、内側に位置させる右肩部30ARの外面の雌ファスナ片FFと外側に位置させる左肩部30ALの内面の雄ファスナ片FMとを接合させる。さらに、内側に位置させる右前身頃30Rの外面の雌ファスナ片FFと外側に位置させる左前身頃30Lの内面の雄ファスナ片FMとを接合させて、アンダーシャツ30を閉じる。
<Undershirt front body / shoulder closing process> (Figure 14)
The joint between the female fastener piece 20FF for temporary fixing of the undershirt 30 (the left and right shoulder portions 30AL and 30AR) and the corresponding male fastener piece FM of the nightwear 10 is released. In the undershirt 30, the female fastener piece FF on the outer surface of the right shoulder 30AR positioned on the inner side and the male fastener piece FM on the inner surface of the left shoulder 30AL positioned on the outer side are joined. Further, the female fastener piece FF on the outer surface of the right front body 30R positioned on the inner side and the male fastener piece FM on the inner surface of the left front body 30L positioned on the outer side are joined, and the undershirt 30 is closed.

<寝間着前身頃閉鎖作業工程>(図8)
実施例1(図8)と同一のため説明を省略する。
<The process of closing the body before sleeping clothes> (Fig. 8)
Since it is the same as Example 1 (FIG. 8), description is abbreviate | omitted.

<寝間着肩部閉鎖作業工程>(図9)
実施例1(図9)と同一のため説明を省略する。
<Sleeping shoulder closing work process> (Fig. 9)
Since it is the same as Example 1 (FIG. 9), description is abbreviate | omitted.

(変形例)
図15はアンダーシャツの変形例を示す。図15のアンダーシャツ30’は、図11(実施例2)に示すアンダーシャツ30において、右前身頃30Rの延長部分を別体の腹当て30F(補助連結用の前身頃)として分離構成したものに相当する。すなわち、この腹当て30Fは、被介護者の前方で体格差に応じて重ね合わせ位置を調整できるように、内側に位置する右前身頃30Rの外面と外側に位置する左前身頃30Lの内面とを接続(連結)する。そのために、腹当て30Fの内面には、右前身頃30R外面の雌ファスナ片FFと接合する雄ファスナ片FMが固着され、その外面には、左前身頃30L内面の雄ファスナ片FMと接合する左右方向に幅広の雌ファスナ片FFが固着されている。
(Modification)
FIG. 15 shows a modification of the undershirt. An undershirt 30 ′ shown in FIG. 15 is the same as the undershirt 30 shown in FIG. 11 (Example 2), except that the extended portion of the right front body 30R is separated and configured as a separate belly pad 30F (front body for auxiliary connection). Equivalent to. That is, the belly pad 30F connects the outer surface of the right front body 30R located on the inner side and the inner surface of the left front body 30L located on the outer side so that the overlapping position can be adjusted in accordance with the physique difference in front of the care recipient. (Link. Therefore, a male fastener piece FM to be joined to the female fastener piece FF on the outer surface of the right front body 30R is fixed to the inner surface of the belly pad 30F, and a left and right direction to be joined to the male fastener piece FM on the inner surface of the left front body 30L is fixed to the outer surface. A wide female fastener piece FF is fixed to the front.

(実施例3)
図16は本発明に係る介護用衣類としてのパジャマ上衣(上下分割型寝衣の上着部)の一例を示し、図17は同じく介護用衣類としてのパジャマ下衣(上下分割型寝衣のスカート部又はズボン部)の一例を示している。この実施例では、後述するように、図16のパジャマ上衣と図17のパジャマ下衣とを本発明に係る介護用衣類ユニットとして同時に着衣させることができる(図18〜図21参照)。
Example 3
FIG. 16 shows an example of a pajamas upper garment (upper and lower split-type nightclothes) as a nursing garment according to the present invention, and FIG. Part or trouser part). In this embodiment, as will be described later, the pajamas upper garment of FIG. 16 and the pajamas lower garment of FIG. 17 can be simultaneously worn as a nursing clothing unit according to the present invention (see FIGS. 18 to 21).

図16に示すパジャマ上衣40は、図1の寝間着10の上半身部に相当し、脚部後身頃12Bを有しない。また、図17のパジャマ下衣50と同時に着衣させるためにこのパジャマ上衣40の下部(腰部)をパジャマ下衣50の内側に載置したとき(図18参照)、パジャマ上衣40の左前身頃10Lの外面には、仮止め用雌ファスナ片40FFが固着されている。この仮止め用雌ファスナ片40FFは、パジャマ上衣40とパジャマ下衣50とを同時に着衣させる際に、被介護者の身体・パジャマ上衣40の後身頃10B・パジャマ下衣50の後身頃10Bの計3つの左右幅中心位置をずれにくくするために設けられる。   The pajamas upper garment 40 shown in FIG. 16 corresponds to the upper body part of the nightdress 10 of FIG. 1 and does not have the leg rear body 12B. In addition, when the lower part (waist) of the pajamas upper garment 40 is placed inside the pajamas lower garment 50 in order to be worn simultaneously with the pajamas lower garment 50 of FIG. 17 (see FIG. 18), the left front body 10L of the pajamas upper garment 40 A temporary fastening female fastener piece 40FF is fixed to the outer surface. The temporary fastening female fastener piece 40FF is composed of the back body 10B of the cared person's body / pajamas garment 40 and the back body 10B of the pajamas garment 50 when the pajamas garment 40 and the pajamas garment 50 are simultaneously worn. It is provided to make it difficult to shift the center positions of the three left and right widths.

図18に示すように、仮止め用雌ファスナ片40FFを、パジャマ下衣50の左前身頃10Lの内面に固着された複数(例えば5個)の雄ファスナ片FMのうち最上位のものに一致するように配置すると、これらの位置ずれが小さくなり、着衣作業後の位置矯正を要しなくなる。なお、図16において図1(実施例1)と共通する機能を有する部分には同一符号を付して説明を省略する。   As shown in FIG. 18, the temporary fastening female fastener piece 40FF corresponds to the uppermost one of a plurality (for example, five) male fastener pieces FM fixed to the inner surface of the left front body 10L of the pajamas lower garment 50. If it arrange | positions in this way, these position shifts will become small and it will become unnecessary to correct the position after clothing work. In FIG. 16, parts having the same functions as those in FIG. 1 (Embodiment 1) are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.

図17に示すパジャマ下衣50は、図1の寝間着10の下半身部に相当し、左右の肩部11L,11Rを有しない。また、図16のパジャマ上衣40と同時に着衣させるためにこのパジャマ下衣50の上部(腰部)をパジャマ上衣40の外側に位置させたとき(図18参照)、パジャマ下衣50の右前身頃10Rの内面には、仮止め用雄ファスナ片40FMが固着されている。この仮止め用雄ファスナ片40FMは、パジャマ上衣40とパジャマ下衣50とを同時に着衣させる際に、被介護者の身体・パジャマ上衣40の後身頃10B・パジャマ下衣50の後身頃10Bの計3つの左右幅中心位置をずれにくくするために設けられる。   The pajamas lower garment 50 shown in FIG. 17 corresponds to the lower body part of the nightdress 10 of FIG. 1 and does not have the left and right shoulder parts 11L, 11R. Further, when the upper part (waist) of the pajamas lower garment 50 is positioned outside the pajamas upper garment 40 in order to be worn simultaneously with the pajamas garment 40 of FIG. 16 (see FIG. 18), the right front body 10R of the pajamas lower garment 50 A temporary fastening male fastener piece 40FM is fixed to the inner surface. This temporary fastening male fastener piece 40FM is composed of the back body 10B of the cared person's body / pajamas garment 40 and the back body 10B of the pajamas garment 50 when the pajamas garment 40 and the pajamas garment 50 are simultaneously worn. It is provided to make it difficult to shift the center positions of the three left and right widths.

図18に示すように、雄ファスナ片40FMを、パジャマ上衣40の右前身頃10Rの内面に固着された複数(例えば4個)の雌ファスナ片FFのうち最下位のものに一致するように配置すると、これらの位置ずれが小さくなり、着衣作業後の位置矯正を要しなくなる。さらに、図20に示すように、パジャマ上衣40の左前身頃10Lに固着された仮止め用雌ファスナ片40FFと、パジャマ下衣50の右前身頃10Rに固着された仮止め用雄ファスナ片40FMとが互いに接合できるように位置合わせされている場合には、着衣後の位置ずれも防止することができる。なお、51は、両端部をボタン52等で固定され、中途部をベルト通し53に挿通されたベルトである。図17において図1(実施例1)と共通する機能を有する部分には同一符号を付して説明を省略する。   As shown in FIG. 18, when the male fastener piece 40FM is arranged so as to coincide with the lowest one of a plurality (for example, four) female fastener pieces FF fixed to the inner surface of the right front body 10R of the pajamas outer garment 40. These positional deviations are reduced, and position correction after the clothing work is not required. Further, as shown in FIG. 20, a temporary fastening female fastener piece 40FF fixed to the left front body 10L of the pajamas upper garment 40 and a temporary fastening male fastener piece 40FM fixed to the right front body 10R of the pajamas lower garment 50 are provided. In the case where they are aligned so that they can be joined to each other, it is possible to prevent displacement after clothing. Reference numeral 51 denotes a belt having both ends fixed by buttons 52 and the like, and a midway portion inserted through a belt loop 53. In FIG. 17, parts having the same functions as those in FIG. 1 (Embodiment 1) are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

次に、図16のパジャマ上衣40と図17のパジャマ下衣50とをパジャマセット200(介護用衣類ユニット)として同時に着衣させる際の作業工程(作業方法)について、図18〜図21を用いて説明する。   Next, a work process (working method) for simultaneously wearing the pajamas upper garment 40 of FIG. 16 and the pajamas lower garment 50 of FIG. 17 as a pajamas set 200 (care unit) will be described with reference to FIGS. explain.

<準備作業工程>(図18・図19)
(1)パジャマ下衣50の左右の前身頃10L,10Rを開き(展開状態とし)、布団やベッドの上に広げる。パジャマ上衣40の左右の前身頃10L,10Rと左右の肩部11L,11Rとを開き(展開状態とし)、その下部(腰部)をパジャマ下衣50の上部(腰部)内側に載置する。このとき、パジャマ下衣50(後身頃10B)の背中心表示線1Cとパジャマ上衣40(後身頃10B)の背中心表示線10Cとが一致するように重ね合わせる。同時に、パジャマ上衣40の仮止め用雌ファスナ片40FFとパジャマ下衣50の最上位の雄ファスナ片FMとを接合させるとともに、パジャマ下衣50の仮止め用雄ファスナ片40FMとパジャマ上衣40の最下位の雌ファスナ片FFとを接合させる(図18)。
(2)被介護者を横向きから仰向けに回転してパジャマセット200の上に横たえる(図19)。
<Preparation work process> (FIGS. 18 and 19)
(1) Open the left and right front bodies 10L, 10R of the pajamas lower garment 50 (decompressed) and spread them on a futon or bed. The left and right front bodies 10L and 10R and left and right shoulders 11L and 11R of the pajamas upper garment 40 are opened (deployed), and the lower part (waist part) is placed inside the upper part (waist part) of the pajamas lower garment 50. At this time, the back center display line 1C of the pajamas lower garment 50 (back body 10B) and the back center display line 10C of the pajamas garment 40 (back body 10B) are overlapped. At the same time, the temporary fastening female fastener piece 40FF of the pajamas garment 40 and the uppermost male fastener piece FM of the pajamas garment 50 are joined, and the temporary fastening male fastener pieces 40FM of the pajamas garment 50 and the uppermost of the pajamas garment 40 are joined. The lower female fastener piece FF is joined (FIG. 18).
(2) The cared person is rotated from the side to the back and laid on the pajamas set 200 (FIG. 19).

<パジャマ上衣前身頃・肩部閉鎖作業工程>(図20)
パジャマ上衣40(左前身頃10L)の仮止め用雌ファスナ片40FFとパジャマ下衣50の対応する雄ファスナ片FMとの接合を解除するとともに、パジャマ下衣50(右前身頃10R)の仮止め用雄ファスナ片40FMとパジャマ上衣40の対応する雌ファスナ片FFとの接合を解除する。パジャマ上衣40において、外側に位置させる左前身頃10Lの雄ファスナ片FMと内側に位置させる右前身頃10Rの雌ファスナ片FFとを係合させて、左右の前身頃10L,10Rを閉じる。さらに、内側に位置させる下側肩布11f(前肩布)の雌ファスナ片FFと上側肩布11b(後肩布)の雄ファスナ片FMとを接合させて、左右の肩部11L,11Rを閉じる。
<Pajamas upper body / shoulder closing process> (Figure 20)
The joint of the female fastener piece 40FF for temporary fixing of the pajamas upper garment 40 (left front body 10L) and the corresponding male fastener piece FM of the pajamas lower garment 50 is released, and the male for temporary fixing of the pajamas lower garment 50 (right front body 10R). The joining of the fastener piece 40FM and the corresponding female fastener piece FF of the pajamas upper garment 40 is released. In the pajamas outer garment 40, the left and right front bodies 10L and 10R are closed by engaging the male fastener piece FM of the left front body 10L positioned outside and the female fastener piece FF of the right front body 10R positioned inside. Further, the female fastener piece FF of the lower shoulder cloth 11f (front shoulder cloth) positioned on the inner side and the male fastener piece FM of the upper shoulder cloth 11b (rear shoulder cloth) are joined, and the left and right shoulder portions 11L and 11R are joined. close.

<パジャマ下衣前身頃閉鎖作業工程>(図21)
パジャマ下衣50において、外側に位置させる左前身頃10Lの雄ファスナ片FMと内側に位置させる右前身頃10Rの雌ファスナ片FFとを接合させて、左右の前身頃10L,10Rを閉じる。
<Pajamas underwear front body closing work process> (Figure 21)
In the pajamas lower garment 50, the male fastener piece FM of the left front body 10L positioned on the outside and the female fastener piece FF of the right front body 10R positioned on the inside are joined together, and the left and right front bodies 10L and 10R are closed.

ここで、パジャマ上衣40の仮止め用雌ファスナ片40FFとパジャマ下衣50の仮止め用雄ファスナ片40FMとが、図20に示すように位置合わせされている場合には、図21のようにパジャマ下衣50の左右の前身頃10L,10Rを閉じる際に仮止め用雌ファスナ片40FFと仮止め用雄ファスナ片40FMとが係合するので、着衣終了後の位置ずれも防止することができる。   Here, when the temporary fastening female fastener piece 40FF of the pajamas upper garment 40 and the temporary fastening male fastener piece 40FM of the pajamas lower garment 50 are aligned as shown in FIG. 20, as shown in FIG. Since the temporary fastening female fastener piece 40FF and the temporary fastening male fastener piece 40FM are engaged when the left and right front bodies 10L, 10R of the pajamas lower garment 50 are closed, it is possible to prevent displacement after the clothing ends. .

図22に図17のパジャマ下衣50のウェスト調節構造の一例を示す。図22では2本のゴム製ベルト51L,51Rと3個のボタン52L,52R,52Cとが用いられている。一方の内側ベルト51Rには複数の調節用孔51hが設けられ、このうち一端側の調節用孔51hは、内側に位置する右前身頃10R側のボタン52Rに挿通・固定され、多端側の調節用孔51hは、中央に位置するボタン52Cに挿通・固定されている。他方の外側ベルト51Lにも複数の調節用孔51hが設けられ、このうち一端側の調節用孔51hは、外側に位置する左前身頃10L側のボタン52Lに挿通・固定され、多端側の調節用孔51hは、中央に位置するボタン52Cに内側ベルト51Rの外側(上方)から挿通・固定されている。   FIG. 22 shows an example of the waist adjustment structure of the pajamas garment 50 of FIG. In FIG. 22, two rubber belts 51L, 51R and three buttons 52L, 52R, 52C are used. One inner belt 51R is provided with a plurality of adjustment holes 51h, and one of the adjustment holes 51h is inserted into and fixed to the button 52R on the right front body 10R side located on the inner side, and is used for adjustment on the multi-end side. The hole 51h is inserted through and fixed to the button 52C located at the center. The other outer belt 51L is also provided with a plurality of adjustment holes 51h, and one of the adjustment holes 51h is inserted into and fixed to the button 52L on the left front body 10L side located on the outer side, and is used for adjustment on the multi-end side. The hole 51h is inserted and fixed to the button 52C located at the center from the outside (upper side) of the inner belt 51R.

ウェスト調節を行うには、中央ボタン52Cから外側ベルト51Lの調節用孔51hを一旦外した後、異なる調節用孔51hを中央ボタン52Cに挿通・固定すればよい。外側ベルト51Lの調節用孔51hによる調節範囲を超えて調節する場合には、中央ボタン52Cから外側ベルト51Lの調節用孔51hと内側ベルト51Rの調節用孔51hとをともに外し、内側ベルト51Rでの調節後外側ベルト51Lでの調節を上記と同様に行えばよい。このように、内側に位置する右前身頃10R側の内側ベルト51Rを常時ロック状態に保持しているので、ウェスト調節の際に外側に位置する左前身頃10Lが不意に開くことを防止できる。   In order to perform the waist adjustment, the adjustment hole 51h of the outer belt 51L is temporarily removed from the center button 52C, and then a different adjustment hole 51h is inserted into and fixed to the center button 52C. When adjusting outside the adjustment range of the adjustment hole 51h of the outer belt 51L, the adjustment hole 51h of the outer belt 51L and the adjustment hole 51h of the inner belt 51R are both removed from the central button 52C, and the inner belt 51R After the adjustment, the adjustment on the outer belt 51L may be performed in the same manner as described above. As described above, since the inner belt 51R on the right front body 10R side positioned on the inner side is always locked, it is possible to prevent the left front body 10L positioned on the outer side from being opened unexpectedly during the waist adjustment.

図23は、図17のパジャマ下衣50の脚部構造の変更例である。図23はズボンタイプの脚部構造を有するパジャマ下衣50’を示す。パジャマ下衣50’は、後身頃10Bと左右の前身頃10L,10Rと左右の脚部前身頃12BL,12BRとを有している。外側に位置する右前身頃10Rの内面に固着された雄ファスナ片FMと内側に位置する右脚部前身頃12BRの外面に固着された雌ファスナ片FFとが接合している。一方、外側に位置する左前身頃10Lの内面に固着された雄ファスナ片FMと内側に位置する左脚部前身頃12BLの外面に固着された雌ファスナ片FFとが接合している。かかる構造によれば、ズボンタイプとスカートタイプとの切り替えはできないが、図23(b)に示すように股下部を比較的大きく開いて介護作業が行えるので、寝たきりの被介護者等に着用させることができる。なお、図23(a)では、パジャマ下衣50’のウェスト部に通したゴム製ベルト51に複数の調節用孔51hが設けられ、そのいずれかを中央に位置するボタン52Cに挿通・固定することによりウェスト調節が行われる。   FIG. 23 is a modification of the leg structure of the pajamas garment 50 of FIG. FIG. 23 shows a pajamas garment 50 'having a pants-type leg structure. The pajamas lower garment 50 'has a rear body 10B, left and right front bodies 10L, 10R, and left and right leg front bodies 12BL, 12BR. The male fastener piece FM fixed to the inner surface of the right front body 10R located outside is joined to the female fastener piece FF fixed to the outer surface of the right leg front body 12BR located inside. On the other hand, the male fastener piece FM fixed to the inner surface of the left front body 10L positioned outside and the female fastener piece FF fixed to the outer surface of the left leg front body 12BL positioned inside are joined. According to such a structure, the trouser type and the skirt type cannot be switched. However, as shown in FIG. 23 (b), the crotch part can be opened relatively widely so that care work can be performed. be able to. In FIG. 23 (a), a plurality of adjustment holes 51h are provided in the rubber belt 51 passed through the waist portion of the pajamas lower garment 50 ', and any one of them is inserted and fixed to the button 52C located in the center. The waist is adjusted accordingly.

本発明は、以上で説明した実施例を種々変更して実施することが可能である。例えば、
(1)図16のパジャマ上衣40と図17のパジャマ下衣50と図3のアンダーシャツ20とを本発明に係る介護用衣類ユニットとして同時に着衣させることができる。
(2)介護用衣類あるいは介護用衣類ユニットには、胴着、パンツ等を含めることができる。
The present invention can be implemented with various modifications of the embodiments described above. For example,
(1) The pajamas upper garment 40 of FIG. 16, the pajamas lower garment 50 of FIG. 17, and the undershirt 20 of FIG. 3 can be simultaneously worn as a nursing care clothing unit according to the present invention.
(2) The clothing for nursing care or the clothing unit for nursing care can include a jacket, pants and the like.

本発明に係る介護用衣類としての寝間着の一例を示す正面図及び背面図。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The front view and back view which show an example of the nightclothes as the clothing for care which concerns on this invention. 図1の寝間着の部分拡大図。The elements on larger scale of the nightdress of FIG. 本発明に係る介護用衣類としてのアンダーシャツの一例を示す正面図及び背面図。The front view and back view which show an example of the undershirt as clothing for care concerning the present invention. 図1の寝間着と図3のアンダーシャツとを本発明に係る介護用衣類ユニットとして同時に着衣させる際の作業工程を示す正面図。The front view which shows the operation | work process at the time of making the nightwear of FIG. 1 and the undershirt of FIG. 3 wear simultaneously as the clothing unit for care which concerns on this invention. 図4に続く作業工程を示す正面図。The front view which shows the operation | work process following FIG. 図5に続く作業工程を示す正面図。The front view which shows the operation | work process following FIG. 図6に続く作業工程を示す正面図。The front view which shows the operation | work process following FIG. 図7に続く作業工程を示す正面図。The front view which shows the operation | work process following FIG. 図8に続く作業工程を示す正面図。FIG. 9 is a front view showing a work process following FIG. 8. 図1の寝間着の脚部切替構造を示す部分拡大正面図。The partial enlarged front view which shows the leg part switching structure of the nightwear of FIG. 本発明に係る介護用衣類としてのアンダーシャツの他の例を示す正面図及び背面図。The front view and back view which show the other example of the undershirt as clothing for care which concerns on this invention. 図1の寝間着と図11のアンダーシャツとを本発明に係る介護用衣類ユニットとして同時に着衣させる際の作業工程を示す正面図。The front view which shows the operation | work process at the time of making the nightwear of FIG. 1 and the undershirt of FIG. 11 wear simultaneously as the clothing unit for care which concerns on this invention. 図12に続く作業工程を示す正面図。The front view which shows the operation | work process following FIG. 図13に続く作業工程を示す正面図。The front view which shows the operation | work process following FIG. 図11のアンダーシャツの変形例を示す正面図及び背面図。The front view and back view which show the modification of the undershirt of FIG. 本発明に係る介護用衣類としてのパジャマ上衣の一例を示す正面図及び背面図。The front view and back view which show an example of the pajamas upper garment as the clothing for care which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る介護用衣類としてのパジャマ下衣の一例を示す正面図及び背面図。The front view and back view which show an example of the pajamas lower garment as the clothing for care which concerns on this invention. 図16のパジャマ上衣と図17のパジャマ下衣とを本発明に係る介護用衣類ユニットとして同時に着衣させる際の作業工程を示す正面図。The front view which shows the operation | work process at the time of making the pajamas upper garment of FIG. 16 and the pajamas lower garment of FIG. 17 wear simultaneously as the clothing unit for care which concerns on this invention. 図18に続く作業工程を示す正面図。The front view which shows the operation | work process following FIG. 図19に続く作業工程を示す正面図。The front view which shows the operation | work process following FIG. 図20に続く作業工程を示す正面図。The front view which shows the operation | work process following FIG. 図17のパジャマ下衣のウェスト調節構造を示す部分拡大図。The elements on larger scale which show the waist adjustment structure of the pajamas lower garment of FIG. 図17のパジャマ下衣の脚部構造の変更例を示す正面図。The front view which shows the example of a change of the leg part structure of the pajamas undergarment of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 寝間着(上下一体型寝衣;介護用衣類)
10B 後身頃
10C 背中心表示線(非縫い合わせ糸目;背中心表示部)
10L 左前身頃
10R 右前身頃
11L 左肩部
11R 右肩部
20 アンダーシャツ(肌着;介護用衣類)
20FF 仮止め用雌ファスナ片
40 パジャマ上衣(上下分割型寝衣;介護用衣類)
50 パジャマ下衣(上下分割型寝衣;介護用衣類)
100 寝間着セット(介護用衣類ユニット)
200 パジャマセット(介護用衣類ユニット)
F 面ファスナ
FF 雌ファスナ片
FM 雄ファスナ片
10 Sleepwear (upper and lower integrated type nightclothes; nursing clothes)
10B Back body 10C Back center display line (non-sewn thread stitch; back center display section)
10L Left front body 10R Right front body 11L Left shoulder 11R Right shoulder 20 Undershirt (underwear; nursing clothes)
20FF female fastener piece for temporary fixing 40 pajamas upper garment (upper and lower split type night robe; nursing clothes)
50 Pajamas underwear (upper and lower split nightclothes; nursing clothes)
100 Sleepwear set (nursing care unit)
200 pajamas set (clothing unit for care)
F-side fastener FF Female fastener piece FM Male fastener piece

Claims (3)

少なくとも被介護者の臀部相当位置よりも上方の胴部では縫い合わせ糸目のない1枚の布により形成された後身頃と、その後身頃の左右端から前方へ連なって形成された左右の前身頃と、前記後身頃から延長されて形成されるとともに筒状形態を開放可能な左右の肩部とを備えた介護用衣類であって、
左右の前身頃の端部同士が重なり合う胴部重ね合わせ部に複数の面ファスナが所定の間隔で配置され、また前記左右の肩部の各開放端部同士が重なり合う肩部重ね合わせ部にも所定の間隔で複数の面ファスナが配置されて、それら胴部重ね合わせ部及び肩部重ね合わせ部の複数の面ファスナを開放することにより全体を平面状に展開することができ、
さらに前記後身頃には胴部の左右幅の中央位置の内面に上下方向に沿って、前記展開状態における前記後身頃の胴部中央位置を表示するための背中心表示部が形成され、
前記展開状態において前記後身頃の胴部中央位置に形成される背中心表示部を、その上に横たえられる被介護者の背中の中心部に合わせるように位置合わせした後、前記胴部重ね合わせ部及び肩部重ね合わせ部の複数の面ファスナを圧着することにより閉じた衣服形態となり、
前記背中心表示部は、前記後見頃をなす1枚の布の胴部中央位置を布厚みに対して縫うように上下方向に沿って形成された糸の縫い目とされるとともに、前記糸の縫い目はミシンの下糸と上糸により構成されて、前記後見頃の外面に出る縫い目を形成する上糸又は下糸はその後見頃の外面と同色とされ、前記後見頃の内面に出る縫い目を形成する下糸又は上糸はその後見頃の内面と異色とされて、その異色の糸による縫い目が前記背中心表示部とされたことを特徴とする介護用衣類。
At least a rear body formed from a single piece of cloth without stitching in the body part above the position corresponding to the buttocks of the cared person, and left and right front bodies formed continuously from the left and right ends of the body to the front; A nursing garment comprising left and right shoulders that are formed extending from the back body and can be opened in a cylindrical shape,
A plurality of hook-and-loop fasteners are arranged at predetermined intervals on the body overlap portion where the ends of the left and right front bodies overlap each other, and also on the shoulder overlap portion where the open ends of the left and right shoulder portions overlap each other. A plurality of surface fasteners are arranged at an interval of, and the whole can be developed in a planar shape by opening the plurality of surface fasteners of the body portion overlapping portion and the shoulder portion overlapping portion,
Further, the back body is formed with a back center display portion for displaying the center position of the back body in the unfolded state along the vertical direction on the inner surface of the center position of the left and right width of the body,
After aligning the back center display portion formed at the center position of the torso of the back body in the unfolded state so as to match the center of the back of the cared person laid thereon, the torso overlapping portion and Ri Do the garment forms a closed by crimping a plurality of surface fasteners of the shoulder overlapping portions,
The back center display part is a thread seam formed along the vertical direction so as to sew the center position of the body part of one piece of cloth that forms the rear appearance with respect to the cloth thickness, and the seam of the thread Is composed of a lower thread and an upper thread of the sewing machine, and an upper thread or a lower thread that forms a seam that appears on the outer surface of the rearward appearance is the same color as an outer surface of the later best appearance, and forms a seam that appears on the inner surface of the rearward appearance A nursing garment characterized in that the lower thread or the upper thread has a different color from the inner surface when it is later seen, and the seam of the different colored thread is used as the back center display portion .
前記胴部重ね合わせ部において外側に位置する外側前身頃の外面には、その胴部重ね合わせ部に配置された前記面ファスナの位置を表示するための前身頃ファスナ位置表示部が、各面ファスナに対応させて刺繍により形成されている請求項1に記載の介護用衣類。 On the outer surface of the outer front body located on the outer side in the trunk overlapping part, a front body fastener position display unit for displaying the position of the hook and loop fastener arranged in the trunk overlapping part is provided on each surface fastener. The care garment according to claim 1, wherein the care clothing is formed by embroidery . 平面状に展開して広げた介護用衣類としての寝衣の内側に平面状に展開して広げた介護用衣類としての肌着を重ね合わせて、被介護者に同時に着衣させることのできる介護用衣類ユニットであって、
前記寝衣及び肌着は、いずれも、
少なくとも被介護者の臀部相当位置よりも上方の胴部では縫い合わせ糸目のない1枚の布により形成された後身頃と、その後身頃の左右端から前方へ連なって形成された左右の前身頃と、前記後身頃から延長されて形成されるとともに筒状形態を開放可能な左右の肩部とを備え
左右の前身頃の端部同士が重なり合う胴部重ね合わせ部に複数の面ファスナが所定の間隔で配置されて、その胴部重ね合わせ部の複数の面ファスナを開放することを前提として全体を平面状に展開することができ
記後身頃には胴部の左右幅の中央位置の内面に上下方向に沿って、前記展開状態における前記後身頃の胴部中央位置を表示するための背中心表示部が形成され、
前記展開状態において前記後身頃の胴部中央位置に形成される背中心表示部を、その上に横たえられる被介護者の背中の中心部に合わせるように位置合わせした後、前記胴部重ね合わせ部の複数の面ファスナを圧着することにより閉じた衣服形態となるように構成され
さらに、前記寝衣の左右の肩部には、各開放端部同士が重なり合う肩部重ね合わせ部に所定の間隔で複数の面ファスナが配置される一方、
前記肌着の肩部外面に仮止め用面ファスナが固着され、その仮止め用面ファスナは、前記肌着が前記寝衣の内側に載置されて重ね合わせられたとき、その寝衣の肩部に配置された複数の面ファスナのうちの少なくともいずれかに圧着するとともに、その重ね合わせ状態で前記肌着を前記衣服形態とするとき、前記寝衣の肩部に配置された面ファスナとの圧着を解除されることを特徴とする介護用衣類ユニット
Nursing care clothing that can be worn simultaneously by the care recipient by overlaying underwear as nursing care clothing that has been spread and spread flatly on the inside of the nightclothes that have been spread and spread on a flat surface A unit,
The nightclothes and underwear are both
At least a rear body formed from a single piece of cloth without stitching in the body part above the position corresponding to the buttocks of the cared person, and left and right front bodies formed continuously from the left and right ends of the body to the front; The left and right shoulders that are formed extending from the back body and capable of opening the tubular shape ,
Assuming that a plurality of hook-and-loop fasteners are arranged at predetermined intervals in the body overlap portion where the ends of the left and right front bodies overlap , and that the plurality of surface fasteners of the body overlap portion are opened. Jo to be able to deploy,
Before SL back body along the vertical direction on the inner surface of the central position of the lateral width of the body portion, the back center display unit for displaying the body part center position of the back body in the expanded state is formed,
After aligning the back center display portion formed at the center position of the torso of the back body in the unfolded state so as to match the center of the back of the cared person laid thereon, the torso overlapping portion constructed a plurality of surface fasteners of the so that such a garment forms a closed by crimping,
Furthermore, on the left and right shoulders of the nightclothes, a plurality of hook-and-loop fasteners are arranged at predetermined intervals on the shoulder overlapping portions where the open ends overlap each other,
A temporary fastening surface fastener is fixed to the outer surface of the shoulder of the underwear, and the temporary fastening surface fastener is placed on the shoulder of the nightclothes when the underwear is placed on the inside of the nightclothes and overlapped. When crimping to at least one of the plurality of arranged surface fasteners and making the underwear into the garment form in the superimposed state, the crimping with the surface fastener disposed on the shoulder portion of the nightclothes is released. Nursing care clothing unit characterized by being made .
JP2004034072A 2004-02-10 2004-02-10 Nursing clothing and nursing clothing unit Expired - Fee Related JP3810412B2 (en)

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