JP3548737B2 - Panel connection jig - Google Patents

Panel connection jig Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3548737B2
JP3548737B2 JP2001268669A JP2001268669A JP3548737B2 JP 3548737 B2 JP3548737 B2 JP 3548737B2 JP 2001268669 A JP2001268669 A JP 2001268669A JP 2001268669 A JP2001268669 A JP 2001268669A JP 3548737 B2 JP3548737 B2 JP 3548737B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
panel
joiner
support member
traction member
panel material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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JP2001268669A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2003082794A (en
Inventor
雅史 稲葉
明宏 葉田
友治 井爪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
Nifco Inc
Original Assignee
Nifco Inc
Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nifco Inc, Matsushita Electric Works Ltd filed Critical Nifco Inc
Priority to JP2001268669A priority Critical patent/JP3548737B2/en
Publication of JP2003082794A publication Critical patent/JP2003082794A/en
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Publication of JP3548737B2 publication Critical patent/JP3548737B2/en
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  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、パネル材連結治具に関し、例えばユニットバスなどの内装壁面を構成するパネル材を金属製のジョイナーに結合する際に、ジョイナーとパネル材とを仮止めするための治具に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
ボルトやビスなどの締結具を要さずに、しかも内装パネルの外側に無駄なスペースを生じさせることなく、複数の内装パネルを容易に連結することができるように構成された内装パネルの接続構造が、実公平5−41125号公報に開示されている。
【0003】
この先行技術は、角パイプ状のパネル枠にだるま形の孔を形成し、だるま形孔の大径孔を通過し且つ小径孔に係合する拡径頭部を備えた接続突起をパネル枠連結用のジョイナーに設けたものである。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかるに、この従来技術によると、パネル枠に設けられただるま形孔にジョイナーに設けられた接続突起を係合させた上でジョイナーを叩き込まねばならないので、実際のところ、表側から内装パネルを連結する作業には熟練を要した。
【0005】
本発明は、このような従来技術の問題点を解消すべく案出されたものであり、その主な目的は、パネル材とジョイナーとの相互結合作業を容易化するための治具を提供することにある。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
このような目的を果たすために、本発明の請求項1においては、その端縁同士を対向させた状態の複数のパネル材(2)をジョイナー(3)で連結するための治具(1)として、当該パネル材の表面に当接する支持部材(4)と、前記互いに対向したパネル材の端縁同士間の隙間(G)を通過し得る薄板帯状をなし且つ前記支持部材に摺合すると共に前記ジョイナーとの係合部(実施の形態中のフック部6)を備える牽引部材(7)と、前記支持部材と前記牽引部材との間に設けられた逆止手段(実施の形態中の牽引部材の凹部8および弾発片部10の凸部9)とを有することを特徴とするパネル材連結治具を提供することとした。
【0007】
このようにすれば、先ずパネル材の表面に支持部材を当接させ、次に互いに対向したパネル材の端縁同士間の隙間から差し込んだ牽引部材をジョイナーに係合させ、さらに牽引部材を引っ張れば、パネル材の裏面にジョイナーが仮止めされた状態が、支持部材と牽引部材との間に働く緊張力で保持されることとなる。
【0008】
また請求項2においては、逆止手段として、牽引部材に設けられたラックギア状に連続する凹部(8)と、支持部材に設けられた弾発片部(10)と、弾発片部に設けられた凹部に対する凸部(9)とを有するものとした。
【0009】
これによれば、弾発片部の凸部が牽引部材の凹部に係合して支持部材と牽引部材とによるパネル材とジョイナーとの仮止め状態が保持され、弾発片部を変位させれば凹部と凸部との係合を簡単に解除することができる。
【0010】
さらに請求項3においては、支持部材のパネル材の表面に対する当接面を、牽引部材の摺動方向に対して直交する面(平行面12)および略45度の角度で交差する面(直角面13)からなるものとした。
【0011】
これによれば、2つのパネル材を同一平面上で連結する作業と、互いに直角に連結する作業とを、1つの治具をもって実施することができる。
【0012】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下に添付の図面を参照して本発明について詳細に説明する。
【0013】
図1並びに図2は、本発明に基づき構成されたパネル材連結治具を示している。この治具1は、例えばユニットバスなどの内装壁面を構成するに当たり、その端縁同士を互いに対向させた状態の2つのパネル材2を、金属製のジョイナー3で連結する際に用いるものであり、各パネル材2の表面に対する当接面(後記する)を備えた支持部材4と、互いに対向する2つのパネル材2の部端縁同士間の隙間Gを通過し得る薄板帯状をなし、且つ支持部材4に形成された溝5に摺合すると共に、その先端にジョイナー3に係合するフック部6を備えた牽引部材7とからなっている。
【0014】
牽引部材7は、合成樹脂材を射出成型してなり、その一側面には、断面形状が鋸歯状をなす凹部8が、適宜な範囲に渡って連続的に形成されている。
【0015】
支持部材4は、合成樹脂材を射出成型してなり、牽引部材7を摺動自在に受容する溝5と、溝5内に受容された牽引部材7の凹部8に係合すべく断面形状が鋸歯状をなす凸部9がその中間部に形成された弾発片部10と、溝5を挟んで弾発片部10の凸部9と対向する位置で牽引部材7を弾発片部10に押圧するための弾発力を発揮するための突片11とが一体形成されている。
【0016】
また支持部材4における各パネル材2の表面に対する当接面は、牽引部材7の摺動方向に対して直交する平行面12と、牽引部材7の摺動方向に対して略45度の角度で交差する直角面13とを備えている。これにより、支持部材4は平面視が概ね台形をなしており、その底辺側に上記弾発片部10および突片11が設けられている。
【0017】
他方、各パネル材2の端縁には、断面形状がΓ字形をなす枠部14が形成されている。この枠部14におけるパネル材2の一般面に平行な面には、ジョイナー3と係合する長方形の孔15が形成されている。
【0018】
ジョイナー3としては、図3に併せて示すコ字形の断面形状をなす平ジョイナー3と、図4に示すV字形を三連続させた断面形状をなすコーナージョイナー3Aとの二種類が用意されており、それらの枠部14との対向面に、枠部14に形成された長方形の孔15に対応する一対の舌状係合片16が切り起こし加工で形成されると共に、一対の舌状係合片16の間に、牽引部材7の遊端に設けられたフック部6を挿通し得るスリット17が打ち抜き加工で形成されている。
【0019】
次に本発明による治具の使用要領について説明する。
【0020】
先ず、複数のパネル材2を同一平面上に連結する場合は、上記断面形状がコ字形をなす平ジョイナー3を用いる。この場合、図3に示したように、2枚のパネル材2の突き合わせ部をまたぐように支持部材4の平行面12を当接させ、2枚のパネル材2の対向端縁同士の隙間Gからパネル材2の裏側へ向けて牽引部材7を差し込む。そしてパネル材2の裏面から突出したフック部6を平ジョイナー3のスリット17に挿通した後、治具1をパネル材2の表面に沿って下向きに滑らせて平ジョイナー3の外側に突き出したフック部6を平ジョイナー3に係合させる。
【0021】
この状態から牽引部材7を手前に引っ張り、2枚のパネル材2の並列した2つの枠部14の各長方形の孔15内に一対の舌状係合片16を共に受容させた状態で、平ジョイナー3のコ字形をなす内側面に2枚のパネル材2の枠部14を同時に抱持する。この時、牽引部材7の凹部8と弾発片部10の凸部9との突端同士が突き当たるが、弾発片部10が外向きに弾性変形して牽引部材7の摺動を許容する。
【0022】
牽引部材7への引っ張り力を加えない状態では、牽引部材7の凹部8に対する弾発片部10の凸部9の係合が突片11の弾発力で保持され、これによって牽引部材7の戻りが阻止されるので、平ジョイナー3と枠部14との結合状態が保持される。この状態でハンマーなどを用いて平ジョイナー3を上から叩き込むことにより、長方形の孔15に入り込んでいた舌状係合片16が孔15の下縁を乗り越えて枠部14に係合する。このようにして、平ジョイナー3によって2枚のパネル材2が連結されることとなる。
【0023】
2枚のパネル材2を直角に連結する場合には、図4に示したように、上記三連V字形をなすコーナージョイナー3Aを用いる。これの場合の連結作業も、基本的には上記平ジョイナー3の場合と同様である。
【0024】
2枚のパネル材2をジョイナー3が連結したならば、牽引部材7の凹部8から弾発片部10の凸部9を離間させる向きに弾発片部10の遊端を押し広げることにより、牽引部材7と弾発片部10との係合が解除されるので、牽引部材7を引き抜くだけで治具1を容易に取り外すことができる。
【0025】
2枚のパネル材2の隙間Gは、従来の施工法と同様にコーキング剤等を塗布することによって塞ぐことができる。
【0026】
なお、上記実施の形態においては、パネル材2の端縁に枠部14を一体形成するものについて述べたが、この枠部としては、例えば角パイプなど、パネル材2とは別体の部材で構成したものであっても良い。
【0027】
【発明の効果】
以上詳述した通り本発明によれば、パネル材の裏面にジョイナーを引き寄せた状態を簡単な操作で保持することができるので、この種の内装パネルの施工を簡略化する上に多大な効果を奏することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明による治具の使用状態を示す斜視図
【図2】本発明による治具の一部切除して示す平面図
【図3】本発明による治具によって2枚のパネルを並列に連結する様子を示す要部平面図
【図4】本発明による治具によって2枚のパネルを直角に連結する様子を示す要部平面図
【符号の説明】
1 治具
2 パネル材
3 ジョイナー
4 支持部材
5 溝
6 フック部材
7 牽引部材
8 凹部
9 凸部
10 弾発片部
11 突片
12 平行面
13 直角面
14 枠部
15 孔
16 舌状係合片
17 スリット
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a panel material connecting jig, and more particularly to a jig for temporarily fixing a joiner and a panel material when a panel material forming an interior wall surface such as a unit bath is joined to a metal joiner. is there.
[0002]
[Prior art]
A connection structure for interior panels that can be easily connected to multiple interior panels without the need for fasteners such as bolts or screws, and without creating wasted space outside the interior panels. Is disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-41125.
[0003]
In this prior art, a bar-shaped hole is formed in a square pipe-shaped panel frame, and a connection protrusion having an enlarged diameter head that passes through the large-diameter hole of the bar-shaped hole and engages with the small-diameter hole is connected to the panel frame. It is provided in the joiner.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, according to this conventional technique, since the connection protrusion provided on the joiner must be engaged with the round hole provided on the panel frame and the joiner must be driven in, the interior panel is actually connected from the front side. The work required skill.
[0005]
The present invention has been devised to solve such problems of the related art, and a main object of the present invention is to provide a jig for facilitating an interconnecting operation between a panel material and a joiner. It is in.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve such an object, according to claim 1 of the present invention, a jig (1) for connecting a plurality of panel members (2) with their edges facing each other by a joiner (3). And a support member (4) in contact with the surface of the panel material, and a thin strip shape capable of passing through a gap (G) between edges of the panel material facing each other. A traction member (7) provided with an engaging portion (hook portion 6 in the embodiment) with a joiner, and a non-return means (traction member in the embodiment) provided between the support member and the traction member And a projection 9) of the resilient piece 10 are provided.
[0007]
With this configuration, first, the support member is brought into contact with the surface of the panel material, then the traction member inserted from the gap between the edges of the panel material facing each other is engaged with the joiner, and the traction member is further pulled. For example, the state in which the joiner is temporarily fixed to the back surface of the panel material is maintained by the tension acting between the support member and the traction member.
[0008]
According to a second aspect of the present invention, the non-return means is provided in a recessed portion (8) provided in the traction member and continuing in a rack gear shape, in a resilient piece (10) provided in the support member, and in a resilient piece. And a projection (9) corresponding to the recessed portion.
[0009]
According to this, the projection of the resilient piece engages with the recess of the traction member, and the temporary fixing state of the panel material and the joiner by the support member and the traction member is maintained, and the resilient piece is displaced. Thus, the engagement between the concave portion and the convex portion can be easily released.
[0010]
Further, in the third aspect, the contact surface of the support member with respect to the surface of the panel member is formed by a plane perpendicular to the sliding direction of the traction member (parallel plane 12) and a plane intersecting at an angle of approximately 45 degrees (right angle plane). 13).
[0011]
According to this, the operation of connecting the two panel materials on the same plane and the operation of connecting the two panel materials at a right angle can be performed with one jig.
[0012]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0013]
FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show a panel material connecting jig configured according to the present invention. The jig 1 is used, for example, when connecting two panel members 2 whose edges are opposed to each other with a metal joiner 3 in forming an interior wall surface of a unit bath or the like. A support member 4 having an abutment surface (described later) with the surface of each panel member 2, and a thin strip shape capable of passing through a gap G between the end edges of two panel members 2 opposed to each other, and The traction member 7 includes a hook portion 6 that slides into the groove 5 formed in the support member 4 and engages with the joiner 3 at the end thereof.
[0014]
The traction member 7 is formed by injection-molding a synthetic resin material, and a concave portion 8 having a sawtooth cross section is continuously formed on one side surface thereof over an appropriate range.
[0015]
The support member 4 is formed by injection-molding a synthetic resin material, and has a cross-sectional shape for engaging the groove 5 slidably receiving the traction member 7 and the recess 8 of the traction member 7 received in the groove 5. The traction member 7 is moved by the resilient piece 10 at a position opposite to the resilient piece 10 having a serrated convex portion 9 formed at an intermediate portion thereof and the resilient piece 9 of the resilient piece 10 with the groove 5 interposed therebetween. And a projecting piece 11 for exerting a resilient force for pressing the same.
[0016]
The contact surface of the support member 4 with respect to the surface of each panel member 2 is formed at an angle of approximately 45 degrees with the parallel surface 12 orthogonal to the sliding direction of the traction member 7 and the sliding direction of the traction member 7. And a right-angled surface 13 intersecting therewith. Accordingly, the support member 4 has a substantially trapezoidal shape in a plan view, and the resilient piece 10 and the protruding piece 11 are provided on the bottom side thereof.
[0017]
On the other hand, a frame portion 14 having a U-shaped cross section is formed at the edge of each panel member 2. A rectangular hole 15 that engages with the joiner 3 is formed in a surface of the frame portion 14 parallel to the general surface of the panel material 2.
[0018]
As the joiner 3, there are prepared two types, a flat joiner 3 having a U-shaped cross-sectional shape shown in FIG. 3 and a corner joiner 3A having a cross-sectional shape in which a V-shape shown in FIG. A pair of tongue-shaped engaging pieces 16 corresponding to the rectangular holes 15 formed in the frame part 14 are formed by cutting and raising on a surface facing the frame part 14, and a pair of tongue-shaped engagement pieces are formed. A slit 17 is formed by punching between the pieces 16 so that the hook portion 6 provided at the free end of the traction member 7 can be inserted therethrough.
[0019]
Next, how to use the jig according to the present invention will be described.
[0020]
First, when connecting a plurality of panel members 2 on the same plane, a flat joiner 3 having a U-shaped cross section is used. In this case, as shown in FIG. 3, the parallel surface 12 of the support member 4 is brought into contact so as to straddle the abutting portion of the two panel materials 2, and the gap G between the opposing edges of the two panel materials 2 is formed. The traction member 7 is inserted toward the back side of the panel material 2 from above. After the hook 6 projecting from the back surface of the panel material 2 is inserted into the slit 17 of the flat joiner 3, the jig 1 is slid downward along the surface of the panel material 2 to protrude outside the flat joiner 3. The part 6 is engaged with the flat joiner 3.
[0021]
In this state, the traction member 7 is pulled toward the user, and a pair of tongue-shaped engagement pieces 16 are received in the rectangular holes 15 of the two frame parts 14 of the two panel members 2 arranged side by side. The U-shaped inner surface of the joiner 3 simultaneously holds the frame portions 14 of the two panel members 2. At this time, the protruding ends of the concave portion 8 of the traction member 7 and the convex portion 9 of the resilient piece 10 abut, but the resilient piece 10 elastically deforms outward to allow the traction member 7 to slide.
[0022]
In a state where no pulling force is applied to the traction member 7, the engagement of the projection 9 of the resilient piece 10 with the recess 8 of the traction member 7 is held by the resilient force of the projection 11. Since the return is prevented, the connected state of the flat joiner 3 and the frame portion 14 is maintained. In this state, the flat joiner 3 is beaten from above using a hammer or the like, so that the tongue-shaped engaging piece 16 that has entered the rectangular hole 15 gets over the lower edge of the hole 15 and engages with the frame portion 14. Thus, the two panel materials 2 are connected by the flat joiner 3.
[0023]
When the two panel members 2 are connected at a right angle, as shown in FIG. 4, the triple V-shaped corner joiner 3A is used. The connecting operation in this case is basically the same as that of the flat joiner 3 described above.
[0024]
When the joiner 3 connects the two panel materials 2, the free end of the resilient piece 10 is pushed out in a direction to separate the protrusion 9 of the resilient piece 10 from the recess 8 of the traction member 7, Since the engagement between the traction member 7 and the resilient piece 10 is released, the jig 1 can be easily removed simply by pulling out the traction member 7.
[0025]
The gap G between the two panel members 2 can be closed by applying a caulking agent or the like as in the conventional construction method.
[0026]
In the above-described embodiment, the case where the frame 14 is formed integrally with the edge of the panel material 2 has been described. However, the frame is a member separate from the panel material 2 such as a square pipe. It may be configured.
[0027]
【The invention's effect】
As described in detail above, according to the present invention, the state in which the joiner is drawn to the back surface of the panel material can be held by a simple operation, so that a great effect is obtained in simplifying the construction of this kind of interior panel. Can play.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a use state of a jig according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a jig according to the present invention with a part cut away; FIG. FIG. 4 is a main part plan view showing a state where two panels are connected at right angles by a jig according to the present invention.
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Jig 2 Panel material 3 Joiner 4 Support member 5 Groove 6 Hook member 7 Traction member 8 Concave part 9 Convex part 10 Resilient piece part 11 Protrusion piece 12 Parallel surface 13 Right angle surface 14 Frame part 15 Hole 16 Tongue-like engaging piece 17 slit

Claims (3)

その端縁同士を対向させた状態の複数のパネル材をジョイナーで連結するための治具であって、
当該パネル材の表面に当接する支持部材と、
前記互いに対向したパネル材の端縁同士間の隙間を通過し得る薄板帯状をなし且つ前記支持部材に摺合すると共に前記ジョイナーとの係合部を備える牽引部材と、
前記支持部材と前記牽引部材との間に設けられた逆止手段とを有することを特徴とするパネル材連結治具。
A jig for connecting a plurality of panel materials with their edges facing each other with a joiner,
A support member that contacts the surface of the panel material,
A traction member having a thin plate-like shape capable of passing through a gap between the edges of the panel material facing each other and having an engagement portion with the joiner while sliding on the support member;
A panel member connecting jig comprising a check member provided between the support member and the traction member.
前記逆止手段は、前記牽引部材に設けられたラックギア状に連続する凹部と、前記支持部材に設けられた弾発片部と、前記弾発片部に設けられた前記凹部に対する係合部とを有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のパネル材連結治具。The check means includes a concave portion provided in the traction member and continuous in a rack gear shape, a resilient piece portion provided in the support member, and an engaging portion for the concave portion provided in the resilient piece portion. The panel material connecting jig according to claim 1, comprising: 前記支持部材の当該パネル材の表面に対する当接面は、前記牽引部材の摺動方向に対して直交する面および略45度の角度で交差する面からなることを特徴とする請求項1若しくは2に記載のパネル材連結治具。The contact surface of the support member with respect to the surface of the panel member includes a surface orthogonal to a sliding direction of the traction member and a surface intersecting at an angle of approximately 45 degrees. 3. A panel material connecting jig according to item 1.
JP2001268669A 2001-09-05 2001-09-05 Panel connection jig Expired - Fee Related JP3548737B2 (en)

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JP2003082794A JP2003082794A (en) 2003-03-19
JP3548737B2 true JP3548737B2 (en) 2004-07-28

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