JP3456501B2 - Polyamide resin composition - Google Patents

Polyamide resin composition

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Publication number
JP3456501B2
JP3456501B2 JP26398394A JP26398394A JP3456501B2 JP 3456501 B2 JP3456501 B2 JP 3456501B2 JP 26398394 A JP26398394 A JP 26398394A JP 26398394 A JP26398394 A JP 26398394A JP 3456501 B2 JP3456501 B2 JP 3456501B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
mol
parts
polyamide resin
polyamide
dicarboxylic acid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP26398394A
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Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH08127653A (en
Inventor
泰夫 稲場
正広 原田
馨 森本
宣義 渡辺
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co Inc
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co Inc
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Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co Inc filed Critical Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co Inc
Priority to JP26398394A priority Critical patent/JP3456501B2/en
Publication of JPH08127653A publication Critical patent/JPH08127653A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3456501B2 publication Critical patent/JP3456501B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、比較的高温に曝される
部材に使用可能な耐熱性、特に剛性保持に優れ、さらに
良好な成形性を有する成形用ポリアミド樹脂組成物に関
する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a polyamide resin composition for molding which has excellent heat resistance, particularly rigidity retention and can be used for a member exposed to a relatively high temperature, and has good moldability.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】ナイロン6やナイロン66に代表される
ポリアミド樹脂は、靱性、耐化学薬品性、電気特性等に
優れており、成形材料として自動車部品、機械部品、電
気・電子機器部品等に広く利用されている。その中で、
ジアミン成分にメタキシリレンジアミンを、ジカルボン
酸成分にアジピン酸を用いたナイロンMXD6は、従来
のポリアミド樹脂に比べて高い強度、高い弾性率、低吸
水性という特長を有しており、金属代替材料として、軽
量・小型化を要求される電気・電子機器部品や自動車部
品への利用が進み、近年、その需要の増加が著しい。
2. Description of the Related Art Polyamide resins represented by nylon 6 and nylon 66 are excellent in toughness, chemical resistance, electrical characteristics and the like, and are widely used as molding materials for automobile parts, machine parts, electric / electronic equipment parts, etc. It's being used. inside that,
Nylon MXD6, which uses metaxylylenediamine as the diamine component and adipic acid as the dicarboxylic acid component, has the advantages of higher strength, higher elastic modulus, and lower water absorption than conventional polyamide resins. As a result, the use of the material for electric / electronic device parts and automobile parts, which are required to be light and small, has been increasing, and the demand for the parts has been remarkably increasing in recent years.

【0003】しかしながら、比較的高温に曝される自動
車のエンジン周辺の部材や前照灯反射板等の用途へのナ
イロンMXD6の利用を進めているものの、耐熱性、特
に高温時の剛性をより高める必要性が生じている。高分
子材料の耐熱性、特に剛性は、ガラス転移点を超える
と、大きく低下する傾向にある。そこで、高温での剛性
保持を目指した高いガラス転移点を有する共重合ポリア
ミド樹脂が、近年、検討されている。これらポリアミド
樹脂は、ナイロン66のモノマー組成(ヘキサメチレン
ジアミンとアジピン酸)を基本構造としており、ジカル
ボン酸成分にイソフタル酸やテレフタル酸等の芳香族ジ
カルボン酸を一部または全部に用いることで耐熱性が改
善されている(公告特許昭64−11073号公報、公
告特許平3−56576号公報)。しかしながら、これ
ら共重合ポリアミド樹脂は融点が300℃前後、あるい
は、それ以上であることから、成形時の加熱により熱劣
化し易く、成形が容易でないという問題を抱えている。
However, although the use of Nylon MXD6 is being promoted for applications such as parts around the engine of automobiles exposed to relatively high temperatures and headlight reflectors, heat resistance, especially rigidity at high temperatures, is further enhanced. There is a need. The heat resistance, particularly the rigidity, of the polymer material tends to be greatly reduced when the glass transition point is exceeded. Therefore, a copolyamide resin having a high glass transition point aiming at maintaining rigidity at high temperature has been studied in recent years. These polyamide resins have a basic structure of the monomer composition of nylon 66 (hexamethylenediamine and adipic acid), and heat resistance by using aromatic dicarboxylic acid such as isophthalic acid or terephthalic acid as a dicarboxylic acid component in part or in whole. Has been improved (Japanese Patent Publication No. 64-11073 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 3-56576). However, since these copolyamide resins have a melting point of around 300 ° C. or higher, they are prone to thermal deterioration due to heating during molding, and there is a problem that molding is not easy.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、高いガラス
転移点を有し、かつ熱分解を起こさない温度での成形が
可能な融点を有するポリアミドを用いることで、良好な
耐熱性、例えば比較的高温に曝される自動車のエンジン
周辺の部材や前照灯反射板等への利用が可能な高い剛性
を有し、かつ良好な成形性を有するポリアミド成形材料
を提供することを目的としている。
The present invention uses a polyamide having a high glass transition point and a melting point capable of being molded at a temperature at which thermal decomposition does not occur, whereby good heat resistance, for example, comparison is achieved. It is an object of the present invention to provide a polyamide molding material which has high rigidity and can be used as a member around an engine of an automobile exposed to an extremely high temperature, a headlight reflector, and the like, and has good moldability.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、鋭意検討
の結果、特定のモノマー組成から得られるポリアミド樹
脂を用いたポリアミド樹脂組成物が、耐熱性に優れ、さ
らには良好な成形性を有することを見出し、本発明を完
成するに至った。
As a result of intensive studies, the inventors of the present invention have found that a polyamide resin composition using a polyamide resin obtained from a specific monomer composition has excellent heat resistance and good moldability. The inventors have found that they have the present invention and have completed the present invention.

【0006】すなわち、本発明は、パラキシリレンジア
ミン15〜65モル%とメタキシリレンジアミン85〜
35モル%からなるジアミンと、炭素数6〜12のα,
ω−脂肪族ジカルボン酸45〜80モル%と芳香族ジカ
ルボン酸(ここで、芳香族ジカルボン酸は、テレフタル
酸を90〜100モル%とイソフタル酸および/または
2,6−ナフタレンジカルボン酸を10〜0モル%含む
芳香族ジカルボン酸である)55〜20モル%からなる
ジカルボン酸から形成されるポリアミドであって、ガラ
ス転移点(Tg)が90〜130℃(363〜403
K)であり、ガラス転移点(Tg)と融点(Tm)との
比が式(1)の範囲にあるポリアミドを主成分とするポ
リアミド樹脂 0.707≦(Tg/Tm)≦0.750 (1) 式(1)中、Tm、Tgは絶対温度(K)である。
That is, according to the present invention, para-xylylenediamine 15-65 mol% and meta-xylylenediamine 85-85 are used.
Diamine consisting of 35 mol%, α having 6 to 12 carbon atoms,
ω-aliphatic dicarboxylic acid 45 to 80 mol% and aromatic dicarboxylic acid (wherein aromatic dicarboxylic acid is terephthalic acid 90 to 100 mol% and isophthalic acid and / or 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid 10 to A polyamide formed from 55 to 20 mol% of a dicarboxylic acid, which is an aromatic dicarboxylic acid containing 0 mol% and having a glass transition point (Tg) of 90 to 130 ° C. (363 to 403).
K), and a polyamide resin containing polyamide as a main component whose ratio between the glass transition point (Tg) and the melting point (Tm) is within the range of the formula (1) 0.707 ≦ (Tg / Tm) ≦ 0.750 ( 1) In the formula (1), Tm and Tg are absolute temperatures (K).

【0007】および上記ポリアミド樹脂100重量部
に、無機充填物10〜150重量部を配合してなる、耐
熱性に優れ、良好な成形性を有する成形用ポリアミド樹
脂組成物に関する発明である。
Also, the present invention relates to a molding polyamide resin composition having excellent heat resistance and good moldability, which is obtained by blending 100 parts by weight of the above polyamide resin with 10 to 150 parts by weight of an inorganic filler.

【0008】本発明で用いるポリアミド樹脂のジアミン
成分は、パラキシリレンジアミンを15〜65モル%、
メタキシリレンジアミンを85〜35モル%含有し、所
望によって残部は脂肪族ジアミン、例えばテトラメチレ
ンジアミン、ペンタメチレンジアミン、ヘキサメチレン
ジアミン、オクタメチレンジアミン、ノナメチレンジア
ミン等や、芳香族ジアミン、例えばメタフェニレンジア
ミン、パラフェニレンジアミン等、さらに脂環族ジアミ
ン、例えば1,3−ビスアミノメチルシクロヘキサン、
1,4−ビスアミノメチルシクロヘキサン等の中から一
種以上を適宜選んで用いることができる。
The diamine component of the polyamide resin used in the present invention contains para-xylylenediamine in an amount of 15 to 65 mol%,
Contains 85 to 35 mol% of metaxylylenediamine, the balance being aliphatic diamine such as tetramethylenediamine, pentamethylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine, octamethylenediamine, nonamethylenediamine and the like, aromatic diamine such as meta Phenylenediamine, paraphenylenediamine, etc., and alicyclic diamines such as 1,3-bisaminomethylcyclohexane,
One or more of 1,4-bisaminomethylcyclohexane and the like can be appropriately selected and used.

【0009】ジアミン成分中のパラキシリレンジアミン
含有率が15モル%未満では、ジカルボン酸成分が二種
以上のモノマーからなる場合に、得られるポリアミド樹
脂の結晶化度が低下してしまうことが多く、それを用い
た樹脂組成物の機械的性能が低下してしまう。また、結
晶化させた成形品を得ようとすると、金型温度を高くし
たり、金型保持時間を長くしなければならない等、成形
性が低下してしまう。また、ジアミン成分中のパラキシ
リレンジアミン含有率が65モル%を超えると、得られ
るポリアミド樹脂の融点が300℃に近づき、成形時の
加熱による熱劣化を引き起こし易くなり、成形が容易で
なくなる。
When the content of paraxylylenediamine in the diamine component is less than 15 mol%, the crystallinity of the obtained polyamide resin is often lowered when the dicarboxylic acid component is composed of two or more kinds of monomers. However, the mechanical performance of the resin composition using the same deteriorates. Further, if an attempt is made to obtain a crystallized molded product, the moldability will be lowered, for example, the mold temperature must be increased and the mold holding time must be lengthened. Further, when the content of paraxylylenediamine in the diamine component exceeds 65 mol%, the melting point of the obtained polyamide resin approaches 300 ° C., heat deterioration due to heating during molding tends to occur, and molding becomes difficult.

【0010】ジカルボン酸成分は、炭素数が6〜12で
あるα,ω−脂肪族ジカルボン酸、好ましくはアジピン
酸を45〜80モル%、テレフタル酸を90〜100モ
ル%とイソフタル酸及び/または2,6−ナフタレンジ
カルボン酸を10〜0モル%含む芳香族ジカルボン酸を
55〜20モル%含有し、残部は脂肪族ジカルボン酸、
例えばコハク酸、グルタル酸、ピメリン酸、スベリン
酸、アゼライン酸、セバシン酸、ウンデカン二酸、ドデ
カン二酸等や、芳香族ジカルボン酸、例えば1,5−ナ
フタレンジカルボン酸等の中から一種以上を所望に応じ
て適宜選択されればよい。ただし、ジカルボン酸成分中
の芳香族ジカルボン酸含有率が20モル%未満では、得
られるポリアミド樹脂のガラス転移点が低く、耐熱性が
十分ではなくなる。また、ジカルボン酸成分中の芳香族
ジカルボン酸含有率が55モル%を超えると、得られる
ポリアミド樹脂の溶融粘度が高くなる傾向にあり、成形
性が著しく悪化する。
The dicarboxylic acid component is an α, ω-aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably 45 to 80 mol% adipic acid, 90 to 100 mol% terephthalic acid, and isophthalic acid and / or It contains 55 to 20 mol% of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid containing 10 to 0 mol% of 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, and the balance is an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid,
For example, one or more of succinic acid, glutaric acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, undecanedioic acid, dodecanedioic acid, or an aromatic dicarboxylic acid such as 1,5-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid is desired. It may be appropriately selected according to However, when the aromatic dicarboxylic acid content in the dicarboxylic acid component is less than 20 mol%, the glass transition point of the obtained polyamide resin is low and the heat resistance becomes insufficient. If the aromatic dicarboxylic acid content in the dicarboxylic acid component exceeds 55 mol%, the polyamide resin obtained tends to have a high melt viscosity, resulting in a marked deterioration in moldability.

【0011】本発明のポリアミド樹脂のガラス転移点は
90〜130℃である。ガラス転移点が90℃未満の場
合、得られる成形品の耐熱性、特に高温での剛性が不足
する。また、一般に、ガラス転移点Tgと融点Tmの関
係は、一般式(2)で表せられることが下記の〜等
の著書から知られている。
The glass transition point of the polyamide resin of the present invention is 90 to 130 ° C. When the glass transition point is lower than 90 ° C, the heat resistance of the obtained molded product, especially the rigidity at high temperature, is insufficient. Further, it is generally known from the following books, etc. that the relationship between the glass transition point Tg and the melting point Tm can be represented by the general formula (2).

【0012】 Tg/Tm=1/2〜2/3(Tm、Tg:絶対温度[K]) (2)[0012]     Tg / Tm = 1/2 to 2/3 (Tm, Tg: absolute temperature [K]) (2)

【0013】高分子学会編、「高分子の分子設計」
(1972年)178頁、灰左雅夫著 「現代物理化学講座13,高分子」、東京化学同人発
行(1967年)222頁、和田八三久著 「高分子の固体物性」,培風館発行(1971年)6
2頁 「高分子化学講座14,高分子材料試験法」、地人書
館発行(1963年)184頁 「合成高分子」、朝倉書店発行(1970年)17
頁、村橋、井本、谷共著)
"Polymer Design of Polymers" edited by The Society of Polymer Science, Japan
(1972) p. 178, Masao Haizai "Modern Physical Chemistry Course 13, Polymer", Tokyo Kagaku Dojin (1967) page 222, Wada Hachihisa "Polymer Solid Properties", Baifukan (1971) 6)
Page 2, "Polymer Chemistry Course 14, Polymer Material Testing Method", Jichijin Shokan (1963), page 184, "Synthetic Polymer", Asakura Shoten (1970), 17
Page, Murahashi, Imoto, Tani)

【0014】(2)式より、高いガラス転移点を有する
高分子材料を得ようとすると、ガラス転移点が高くなる
に伴い、融点も高くなる。よって、ガラス転移点が13
0℃を超える場合、それに伴ってポリアミドの融点は高
くなる傾向にあり、成形時に300℃以上の成形温度に
することが多くなり、成形が困難になる。本発明におい
ては、一般に知られている値よりも高いTg/Tmの値
を有するポリアミドを用いることで、耐熱性と良好な成
形性を兼ね備えたポリアミド樹脂を得ることができた。
From the equation (2), when a polymer material having a high glass transition point is to be obtained, the melting point also increases as the glass transition point increases. Therefore, the glass transition point is 13
When the temperature exceeds 0 ° C, the melting point of the polyamide tends to increase accordingly, and the molding temperature often becomes 300 ° C or higher during molding, which makes molding difficult. In the present invention, by using a polyamide having a value of Tg / Tm higher than the generally known value, a polyamide resin having both heat resistance and good moldability could be obtained.

【0015】Tg/Tmの値が小さければ、融点の割に
ガラス転移点が低いことを示し、Aの値が大きければ、
融点の割にガラス転移点が高いことを示す。Tg/Tm
の値が0.707未満の場合、高いガラス転移点を有す
るポリアミドの融点は高くなる傾向にあり、それに伴い
成形温度も高く設定することになり、ポリアミド樹脂が
熱分解しやすくなり、成形性が悪化する。また、Tg/
Tmの値が0.750を超える場合、ガラス転移点の割
に低い融点を有し、その低さ故、耐熱性が低下すること
になる。
A small value of Tg / Tm indicates that the glass transition point is low relative to the melting point, and a large value of A indicates that the glass transition point is low.
It shows that the glass transition point is high relative to the melting point. Tg / Tm
When the value of is less than 0.707, the melting point of the polyamide having a high glass transition point tends to be high, and accordingly, the molding temperature is also set to be high, whereby the polyamide resin is easily decomposed by heat and the moldability is improved. Getting worse. Also, Tg /
When the value of Tm exceeds 0.750, it has a low melting point relative to the glass transition point, and due to its low temperature, the heat resistance decreases.

【0016】ここで用いられるポリアミドの相対粘度
(96%硫酸溶液1g/100mL)は、成形時の溶融
粘度及び成形後の機械的性質強度を考慮すると、1.5
〜4.0であることが好ましい。
The relative viscosity of the polyamide used here (96% sulfuric acid solution 1 g / 100 mL) is 1.5 in view of the melt viscosity during molding and the mechanical strength after molding.
It is preferably ˜4.0.

【0017】本発明で成形材料として使用する際に配合
する無機充填物は、この種の組成物一般に用いられるも
のであれば特に制限はなく、粉末状、繊維状、粒状及び
フレーク状の無機充填物もしくはこれらを併用したもの
が使用できる。
The inorganic filler to be blended when used as a molding material in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is generally used in this type of composition, and powdery, fibrous, granular and flake inorganic fillers are used. The thing or the thing which used these together can be used.

【0018】粉末状充填物としては、好ましくは100
μm以下、さらに好ましくは80μm以下の粒径を有し
たものであり、カオリナイト、シリカ、炭酸カルシウ
ム、炭酸マグネシウム等の炭酸塩、硫酸カルシウム、硫
酸マグネシウム等の硫酸塩、硫化物及び金属酸化物等が
使用できる。繊維状充填物としては、ガラス繊維、チタ
ン酸カリウムや硫酸カルシウムのウィスカー、カーボン
繊維及びアルミナ繊維等が使用できる。その他、必要に
応じて、1種以上の添加剤、例えば、難燃剤、帯電防止
剤、滑剤、可塑剤、酸化や熱及び紫外線による劣化に対
する安定剤、着色剤等を使用することができる。
The powdery filler is preferably 100
It has a particle size of less than or equal to μm, more preferably less than or equal to 80 μm, and includes carbonates such as kaolinite, silica, calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate, sulfates such as calcium sulfate and magnesium sulfate, sulfides and metal oxides. Can be used. As the fibrous filler, glass fiber, whiskers of potassium titanate or calcium sulfate, carbon fiber, alumina fiber and the like can be used. In addition, one or more kinds of additives such as flame retardants, antistatic agents, lubricants, plasticizers, stabilizers against oxidation and deterioration due to heat and ultraviolet rays, colorants and the like can be used if necessary.

【0019】本発明の樹脂組成物中に使用する無機充填
物は、ポリアミド樹脂100重量部に対し、無機充填物
10〜150重量部配合される。配合割合が上記10重
量部未満では、得られるポリアミド樹脂組成物成形品の
強度が不足する場合がある。一方、上記150重量部を
越えるとポリアミド樹脂組成物の流動性が悪化し、溶融
混練、成形等が困難となる。
The inorganic filler used in the resin composition of the present invention is blended in an amount of 10 to 150 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polyamide resin. When the blending ratio is less than 10 parts by weight, the strength of the obtained polyamide resin composition molded article may be insufficient. On the other hand, if the amount exceeds 150 parts by weight, the fluidity of the polyamide resin composition deteriorates, and it becomes difficult to perform melt kneading, molding and the like.

【0020】さらに、本発明の樹脂組成物中に使用する
タルクは、好ましくは100μm以下、さらに好ましく
は80μm以下の粒径を有したものであり、ポリアミド
樹脂100重量部に対し0.3〜30重量部配合され
る。タルクの配合割合がポリアミド樹脂100重量部に
対し0.3重量部未満の場合、ポリアミド樹脂組成物の
組成物の結晶化速度が低下し、結晶化させた成形品を得
ようとすると、金型温度を高くしたり、金型保持時間を
長くしなければならない等、成形性が低下してしまう。
また、タルクの配合割合が上記30重量部を超えると、
成形時の樹脂の流動性の低下や、得られる成形品の機械
的性能が低下する等の弊害を招くので、好ましくない。
Further, the talc used in the resin composition of the present invention has a particle size of preferably 100 μm or less, more preferably 80 μm or less, and is 0.3 to 30 with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polyamide resin. It is compounded in parts by weight. If the blending ratio of talc is less than 0.3 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polyamide resin, the crystallization rate of the composition of the polyamide resin composition will decrease, and if an attempt is made to obtain a crystallized molded product, a mold will be used. The moldability is deteriorated because the temperature must be raised and the die holding time must be lengthened.
Further, if the mixing ratio of talc exceeds 30 parts by weight,
It is not preferable because it causes adverse effects such as deterioration of fluidity of the resin during molding and deterioration of mechanical performance of the obtained molded product.

【0021】[0021]

【実施例】以下、本発明を実施例により説明するが、本
発明はこれら実施例に限定されるものではない。尚、実
施例中特にことわりのない限り、「部」は重量部を表
す。実施例1〜4及び6の成形条件は以下に示すとおり
である。 シリンダー温度 280℃ 金型温度 150℃ 射出圧力 1000kgf/cm2
EXAMPLES The present invention will be described below with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. In the examples, "parts" represent parts by weight unless otherwise specified. The molding conditions of Examples 1 to 4 and 6 are as shown below. Cylinder temperature 280 ℃ Mold temperature 150 ℃ Injection pressure 1000kgf / cm 2

【0022】実施例5の成形条件は以下に示すとおりで
ある。 シリンダー温度 300℃ 金型温度 150℃ 射出圧力 1000kgf/cm2
The molding conditions of Example 5 are as follows. Cylinder temperature 300 ℃ Mold temperature 150 ℃ Injection pressure 1000kgf / cm 2

【0023】比較例1の成形条件は以下に示すとおりで
ある。 シリンダー温度 270℃ 金型温度 130℃ 射出圧力 1000kgf/cm2
The molding conditions of Comparative Example 1 are as follows. Cylinder temperature 270 ℃ Mold temperature 130 ℃ Injection pressure 1000kgf / cm 2

【0024】比較例2の成形条件は以下に示すとおりで
ある。 シリンダー温度 280℃ 金型温度 130℃ 射出圧力 1000kgf/cm2
The molding conditions of Comparative Example 2 are as follows. Cylinder temperature 280 ℃ Mold temperature 130 ℃ Injection pressure 1000kgf / cm 2

【0025】評価は以下の方法によった。 (1)転移温度 :JIS K−7121(ただし、測
定試料の水分含有率を0.1重量%以下とした。) (2)曲げ試験 :ASTM D790
The evaluation was carried out by the following method. (1) Transition temperature: JIS K-7121 (however, the water content of the measurement sample was 0.1% by weight or less.) (2) Bending test: ASTM D790

【0026】実施例1 アジピン酸を70モル%、テレフタル酸を30モル%含
有する混合ジカルボン酸を、窒素雰囲気の反応缶内で加
熱溶融させた。その溶融ジカルボン酸に、パラキシリレ
ンジアミンを30モル%、メタキシリレンジアミンを7
0モル%含有する混合キシリレンジアミンを逐次滴下
し、生成物の融点を常に上回るように反応温度を保ちつ
つ攪拌した。滴下終了後、所定の粘度に達するまで攪
拌、反応を続け、達した時点で生成物を反応缶より排出
し、水冷し、ペレット化した。得られたポリアミド樹脂
を以下「ポリアミドA」と記す。ポリアミドAのガラス
転移点は108℃、融点は243℃、相対粘度(96%
硫酸溶液1g/100mL)は2.09であった。
Example 1 A mixed dicarboxylic acid containing 70 mol% of adipic acid and 30 mol% of terephthalic acid was heated and melted in a reaction vessel under a nitrogen atmosphere. Paraxylylenediamine (30 mol%) and metaxylylenediamine (7) were added to the molten dicarboxylic acid.
Mixed xylylenediamine containing 0 mol% was successively added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred while maintaining the reaction temperature so as to always exceed the melting point of the product. After the completion of dropping, the reaction was continued with stirring until a predetermined viscosity was reached, and when the viscosity was reached, the product was discharged from the reaction can, cooled with water and pelletized. The polyamide resin thus obtained is hereinafter referred to as "polyamide A". Polyamide A has a glass transition point of 108 ° C., a melting point of 243 ° C., and a relative viscosity (96%
The sulfuric acid solution (1 g / 100 mL) was 2.09.

【0027】上記条件で合成したポリアミドA100部
に対し、タルク4部及びガラス繊維100部を配合し、
ベント式単軸押出機(ナカタニ機械(株)製)を用い
て、シリンダー温度280℃で溶融混練した後、水冷
し、ペレット化した。得られた樹脂組成物を用いて、射
出成形機にてASTM D790曲げ試験用テストピー
スを成形した。配合組成と曲げ試験の評価結果を表1に
示す。
4 parts of talc and 100 parts of glass fiber were mixed with 100 parts of polyamide A synthesized under the above conditions,
Using a vented single-screw extruder (manufactured by Nakatani Machinery Co., Ltd.), the mixture was melt-kneaded at a cylinder temperature of 280 ° C., then water-cooled and pelletized. The obtained resin composition was used to mold a test piece for ASTM D790 bending test with an injection molding machine. Table 1 shows the compounding composition and the evaluation result of the bending test.

【0028】実施例2 アジピン酸を70モル%、テレフタル酸を30モル%含
有する混合ジカルボン酸を、窒素雰囲気の反応缶内で加
熱溶融させた。その溶融ジカルボン酸に、パラキシリレ
ンジアミンを40モル%、メタキシリレンジアミンを6
0モル%含有する混合キシリレンジアミンを逐次滴下
し、生成物の融点を常に上回るように反応温度を保ちつ
つ攪拌した。滴下終了後、所定の粘度に達するまで攪
拌、反応を続け、達した時点で生成物を反応缶より排出
し、水冷し、ペレット化した。得られたポリアミド樹脂
を以下「ポリアミドB」と記す。ポリアミドBのガラス
転移点は110℃、融点は257℃、相対粘度(96%
硫酸溶液1g/100mL)は1.90であった。
Example 2 A mixed dicarboxylic acid containing 70 mol% of adipic acid and 30 mol% of terephthalic acid was heated and melted in a reaction vessel under a nitrogen atmosphere. Paraxylylenediamine (40 mol%) and metaxylylenediamine (6) were added to the molten dicarboxylic acid.
Mixed xylylenediamine containing 0 mol% was successively added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred while maintaining the reaction temperature so as to always exceed the melting point of the product. After the completion of dropping, the reaction was continued with stirring until a predetermined viscosity was reached, and when the viscosity was reached, the product was discharged from the reaction can, cooled with water and pelletized. The polyamide resin thus obtained is hereinafter referred to as "polyamide B". Polyamide B has a glass transition point of 110 ° C., a melting point of 257 ° C., and a relative viscosity (96%
The sulfuric acid solution (1 g / 100 mL) was 1.90.

【0029】上記条件で合成したポリアミドB100部
に対し、タルク4部及びガラス繊維100部を配合し、
ベント式単軸押出機(ナカタニ機械(株)製)を用い
て、シリンダー温度280℃で溶融混練した後、水冷
し、ペレット化した。得られた樹脂組成物を用いて、射
出成形機にてASTM D790曲げ試験用テストピー
スを成形した。配合組成と曲げ試験の評価結果を表1に
示す。
4 parts of talc and 100 parts of glass fiber were mixed with 100 parts of polyamide B synthesized under the above conditions,
Using a vented single-screw extruder (manufactured by Nakatani Machinery Co., Ltd.), the mixture was melt-kneaded at a cylinder temperature of 280 ° C., then water-cooled and pelletized. The obtained resin composition was used to mold a test piece for ASTM D790 bending test with an injection molding machine. Table 1 shows the compounding composition and the evaluation result of the bending test.

【0030】実施例3 アジピン酸を80モル%、テレフタル酸を20モル%含
有する混合ジカルボン酸を、窒素雰囲気の反応缶内で加
熱溶融させた。その溶融ジカルボン酸に、パラキシリレ
ンジアミンを30モル%、メタキシリレンジアミンを7
0モル%含有する混合キシリレンジアミンを逐次滴下
し、生成物の融点を常に上回るように反応温度を保ちつ
つ攪拌した。滴下終了後、所定の粘度に達するまで攪
拌、反応を続け、達した時点で生成物を反応缶より排出
し、水冷し、ペレット化した。得られたポリアミド樹脂
を以下「ポリアミドC」と記す。ポリアミドCのガラス
転移点は94℃、融点は245℃、相対粘度(96%硫
酸溶液1g/100mL)は2.02であった。
Example 3 A mixed dicarboxylic acid containing 80 mol% adipic acid and 20 mol% terephthalic acid was heated and melted in a reaction vessel under a nitrogen atmosphere. Paraxylylenediamine (30 mol%) and metaxylylenediamine (7) were added to the molten dicarboxylic acid.
Mixed xylylenediamine containing 0 mol% was successively added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred while maintaining the reaction temperature so as to always exceed the melting point of the product. After the completion of dropping, the reaction was continued with stirring until a predetermined viscosity was reached, and when the viscosity was reached, the product was discharged from the reaction can, cooled with water and pelletized. The polyamide resin thus obtained is hereinafter referred to as "polyamide C". Polyamide C had a glass transition point of 94 ° C., a melting point of 245 ° C., and a relative viscosity (96% sulfuric acid solution 1 g / 100 mL) of 2.02.

【0031】上記条件で合成したポリアミドC100部
に対し、タルク4部及びガラス繊維100部を配合し、
ベント式単軸押出機(ナカタニ機械(株)製)を用い
て、シリンダー温度280℃で溶融混練した後、水冷
し、ペレット化した。得られた樹脂組成物を用いて、射
出成形機にてASTM D790曲げ試験用テストピー
スを成形した。配合組成と曲げ試験の評価結果を表1に
示す。
4 parts of talc and 100 parts of glass fiber were mixed with 100 parts of polyamide C synthesized under the above conditions,
Using a vented single-screw extruder (manufactured by Nakatani Machinery Co., Ltd.), the mixture was melt-kneaded at a cylinder temperature of 280 ° C., then water-cooled and pelletized. The obtained resin composition was used to mold a test piece for ASTM D790 bending test with an injection molding machine. Table 1 shows the compounding composition and the evaluation result of the bending test.

【0032】実施例4 アジピン酸を60モル%、テレフタル酸を40モル%含
有する混合ジカルボン酸を、窒素雰囲気の反応缶内で加
熱溶融させた。その溶融ジカルボン酸に、パラキシリレ
ンジアミンを30モル%、メタキシリレンジアミンを7
0モル%含有する混合キシリレンジアミンを逐次滴下
し、生成物の融点を常に上回るように反応温度を保ちつ
つ攪拌した。滴下終了後、所定の粘度に達するまで攪
拌、反応を続け、達した時点で生成物を反応缶より排出
し、水冷し、ペレット化した。得られたポリアミド樹脂
を以下「ポリアミドD」と記す。ポリアミドDのガラス
転移点は117℃、融点は256℃、相対粘度(96%
硫酸溶液1g/100mL)は1.92であった。
Example 4 A mixed dicarboxylic acid containing 60 mol% of adipic acid and 40 mol% of terephthalic acid was heated and melted in a reaction vessel under a nitrogen atmosphere. Paraxylylenediamine (30 mol%) and metaxylylenediamine (7) were added to the molten dicarboxylic acid.
Mixed xylylenediamine containing 0 mol% was successively added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred while maintaining the reaction temperature so as to always exceed the melting point of the product. After the completion of dropping, the reaction was continued with stirring until a predetermined viscosity was reached, and when the viscosity was reached, the product was discharged from the reaction can, cooled with water and pelletized. The polyamide resin thus obtained is hereinafter referred to as "polyamide D". Polyamide D has a glass transition point of 117 ° C., a melting point of 256 ° C., and a relative viscosity (96%
The sulfuric acid solution (1 g / 100 mL) was 1.92.

【0033】上記条件で合成したポリアミドD100部
に対し、タルク4部及びガラス繊維100部を配合し、
ベント式単軸押出機(ナカタニ機械(株)製)を用い
て、シリンダー温度280℃で溶融混練した後、水冷
し、ペレット化した。得られた樹脂組成物を用いて、射
出成形機にてASTM D790曲げ試験用テストピー
スを成形した。配合組成と曲げ試験の評価結果を表1に
示す。
4 parts of talc and 100 parts of glass fiber were mixed with 100 parts of polyamide D synthesized under the above conditions,
Using a vented single-screw extruder (manufactured by Nakatani Machinery Co., Ltd.), the mixture was melt-kneaded at a cylinder temperature of 280 ° C., then water-cooled and pelletized. The obtained resin composition was used to mold a test piece for ASTM D790 bending test with an injection molding machine. Table 1 shows the compounding composition and the evaluation result of the bending test.

【0034】実施例5 アジピン酸を50モル%、テレフタル酸を50モル%含
有する混合ジカルボン酸を、窒素雰囲気の反応缶内で加
熱溶融させた。その溶融ジカルボン酸に、パラキシリレ
ンジアミンを30モル%、メタキシリレンジアミンを7
0モル%含有する混合キシリレンジアミンを逐次滴下
し、生成物の融点を常に上回るように反応温度を保ちつ
つ攪拌した。滴下終了後、反応を続け、所定の粘度に達
した時点で生成物を反応缶より排出し、水冷し、ペレッ
ト化した。得られたポリアミド樹脂を以下「ポリアミド
E」と記す。ポリアミドEのガラス転移点は125℃、
融点は280℃、相対粘度(96%硫酸溶液1g/10
0mL)は1.89であった。
Example 5 A mixed dicarboxylic acid containing 50 mol% of adipic acid and 50 mol% of terephthalic acid was heated and melted in a reaction vessel under a nitrogen atmosphere. Paraxylylenediamine (30 mol%) and metaxylylenediamine (7) were added to the molten dicarboxylic acid.
Mixed xylylenediamine containing 0 mol% was successively added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred while maintaining the reaction temperature so as to always exceed the melting point of the product. After the dropping was completed, the reaction was continued, and when the viscosity reached a predetermined value, the product was discharged from the reaction can, cooled with water, and pelletized. The polyamide resin thus obtained is hereinafter referred to as "polyamide E". Polyamide E has a glass transition temperature of 125 ° C,
Melting point is 280 ° C, relative viscosity (96% sulfuric acid solution 1 g / 10
0 mL) was 1.89.

【0035】上記条件で合成したポリアミドE100部
に対し、タルク4部及びガラス繊維100部を配合し、
ベント式単軸押出機(ナカタニ機械(株)製)を用い
て、シリンダー温度300℃で溶融混練した後、水冷
し、ペレット化した。得られた樹脂組成物を用いて、射
出成形機にてASTM D790曲げ試験用テストピー
スを成形した。配合組成と曲げ試験の評価結果を表2に
示す。
4 parts of talc and 100 parts of glass fiber were mixed with 100 parts of polyamide E synthesized under the above conditions,
Using a vented single-screw extruder (manufactured by Nakatani Machinery Co., Ltd.), the mixture was melt-kneaded at a cylinder temperature of 300 ° C., then water-cooled and pelletized. The obtained resin composition was used to mold a test piece for ASTM D790 bending test with an injection molding machine. Table 2 shows the blended composition and the evaluation result of the bending test.

【0036】実施例6 アジピン酸を67モル%、テレフタル酸を30モル%及
びイソフタル酸3モル%含有する混合ジカルボン酸を、
窒素雰囲気の反応缶内で加熱溶融させた。その溶融ジカ
ルボン酸に、パラキシリレンジアミンを40モル%、メ
タキシリレンジアミンを60モル%含有する混合キシリ
レンジアミンを逐次滴下し、生成物の融点を常に上回る
ように反応温度を保ちつつ攪拌した。滴下終了後、所定
の粘度に達するまで攪拌、反応を続け、達した時点で生
成物を反応缶より排出し、水冷し、ペレット化した。得
られたポリアミド樹脂を以下「ポリアミドF」と記す。
ポリアミドFのガラス転移点は114℃、融点は253
℃、相対粘度(96%硫酸溶液1g/100mL)は
1.98であった。
Example 6 A mixed dicarboxylic acid containing 67 mol% adipic acid, 30 mol% terephthalic acid and 3 mol% isophthalic acid was prepared.
It was heated and melted in a reaction canister in a nitrogen atmosphere. Mixed xylylenediamine containing 40 mol% of para-xylylenediamine and 60 mol% of meta-xylylenediamine was successively added dropwise to the molten dicarboxylic acid, and the mixture was stirred while maintaining the reaction temperature so as to always exceed the melting point of the product. . After the completion of dropping, the reaction was continued with stirring until a predetermined viscosity was reached, and when the viscosity was reached, the product was discharged from the reaction can, cooled with water and pelletized. The polyamide resin thus obtained is hereinafter referred to as "polyamide F".
Polyamide F has a glass transition point of 114 ° C. and a melting point of 253.
C., relative viscosity (96% sulfuric acid solution 1 g / 100 mL) was 1.98.

【0037】上記条件で合成したポリアミドF100部
に対し、タルク4部及びガラス繊維100部を配合し、
ベント式単軸押出機(ナカタニ機械(株)製)を用い
て、シリンダー温度280℃で溶融混練した後、水冷
し、ペレット化した。得られた樹脂組成物を用いて、射
出成形機にてASTM D790曲げ試験用テストピー
スを成形した。配合組成と曲げ試験の評価結果を表2に
示す。
4 parts of talc and 100 parts of glass fiber were mixed with 100 parts of polyamide F synthesized under the above conditions,
Using a vented single-screw extruder (manufactured by Nakatani Machinery Co., Ltd.), the mixture was melt-kneaded at a cylinder temperature of 280 ° C., then water-cooled and pelletized. The obtained resin composition was used to mold a test piece for ASTM D790 bending test with an injection molding machine. Table 2 shows the blended composition and the evaluation result of the bending test.

【0038】比較例1 ナイロンMXD6(三菱ガス化学(株)製、ガラス転移
点82℃、融点237℃)100部に対し、タルク4部
及びガラス繊維100部を配合し、ベント式単軸押出機
(ナカタニ機械(株)製)を用いて、シリンダー温度2
70℃で溶融混練した後、水冷し、ペレット化した。得
られた樹脂組成物を用いて、射出成形機にてASTM
D790曲げ試験用テストピースとD638引張試験用
テストピースを成形した。配合組成と曲げ試験及び飽和
吸水率の評価結果を表2に示す。
Comparative Example 1 4 parts of talc and 100 parts of glass fiber were mixed with 100 parts of nylon MXD6 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Inc., glass transition point: 82 ° C., melting point: 237 ° C.), and a vented single-screw extruder was used. Cylinder temperature of 2 using (manufactured by Nakatani Machinery Co., Ltd.)
After melt-kneading at 70 ° C., it was cooled with water and pelletized. The obtained resin composition is used to perform ASTM on an injection molding machine.
A D790 bending test test piece and a D638 tensile test test piece were molded. Table 2 shows the blended composition, the bending test, and the evaluation results of the saturated water absorption.

【0039】比較例2 アジピン酸を窒素雰囲気の反応缶内で加熱溶融させた。
その溶融ジカルボン酸に、パラキシリレンジアミンを3
0モル%、メタキシリレンジアミンを70モル%含有す
る混合キシリレンジアミンを逐次滴下し、生成物の融点
を常に上回るように反応温度を保ちつつ攪拌した。滴下
終了後、所定の粘度に達するまで攪拌、反応を続け、達
した時点で生成物を反応缶より排出し、水冷し、ペレッ
ト化した。得られたポリアミド樹脂を以下「ポリアミド
G」と記す。
Comparative Example 2 Adipic acid was heated and melted in a reaction canister in a nitrogen atmosphere.
Paraxylylenediamine (3) was added to the molten dicarboxylic acid.
Mixed xylylenediamine containing 0 mol% and metaxylylenediamine of 70 mol% was successively added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred while maintaining the reaction temperature so as to always exceed the melting point of the product. After the completion of dropping, the reaction was continued with stirring until a predetermined viscosity was reached, and when the viscosity was reached, the product was discharged from the reaction can, cooled with water and pelletized. The polyamide resin thus obtained is hereinafter referred to as "polyamide G".

【0040】ポリアミドGのガラス転移点は89℃、融
点は258℃、相対粘度(96%硫酸溶液1g/100
mL)は2.08であった。上記条件で合成したポリア
ミドG100部に対し、タルク4部及びガラス繊維10
0部を配合し、ベント式単軸押出機(ナカタニ機械
(株)製)を用いて、シリンダー温度280℃で溶融混
練した後、水冷し、ペレット化した。得られた樹脂組成
物を用いて、射出成形機にてASTM D790曲げ試
験用テストピースを成形した。配合組成と曲げ試験の評
価結果を表1に示す。
Polyamide G has a glass transition point of 89 ° C., a melting point of 258 ° C., and a relative viscosity (96% sulfuric acid solution 1 g / 100).
mL) was 2.08. To 100 parts of polyamide G synthesized under the above conditions, 4 parts of talc and 10 parts of glass fiber
0 parts were blended and melt-kneaded at a cylinder temperature of 280 ° C. using a vent type single-screw extruder (manufactured by Nakatani Machinery Co., Ltd.), then water-cooled and pelletized. The obtained resin composition was used to mold a test piece for ASTM D790 bending test with an injection molding machine. Table 1 shows the compounding composition and the evaluation result of the bending test.

【0041】比較例3 アジピン酸30モル%、テレフタル酸を70モル%含有
する混合ジカルボン酸を、窒素雰囲気の反応缶内で加熱
溶融させた。その溶融ジカルボン酸に、パラキシリレン
ジアミンを30モル%、メタキシリレンジアミンを70
モル%含有する混合キシリレンジアミンを逐次滴下し、
生成物の融点を常に上回るように反応温度を保ちつつ攪
拌した。しかしながら、滴下終了後のポリアミド樹脂の
粘度の増大が激しく、内容物の攪拌及び取り出しはでき
なかった。
Comparative Example 3 A mixed dicarboxylic acid containing 30 mol% of adipic acid and 70 mol% of terephthalic acid was heated and melted in a reaction vessel under a nitrogen atmosphere. 30 mol% of para-xylylenediamine and 70 mol of meta-xylylenediamine were added to the molten dicarboxylic acid.
Sequentially dropwise adding mixed xylylenediamine containing mol%,
The reaction was stirred while maintaining the reaction temperature so that it was always above the melting point of the product. However, the viscosity of the polyamide resin after the dropping was so large that the contents could not be stirred and taken out.

【0042】実施例1〜6は比較例1及び2に比べる
と、80℃、100℃及び120℃において曲げ強さや
曲げ弾性率が保持されていた。
Compared to Comparative Examples 1 and 2, Examples 1 to 6 retained their bending strength and bending elastic modulus at 80 ° C, 100 ° C and 120 ° C.

【発明の効果】本発明により、良好な耐熱性、例えば比
較的高温に曝される自動車エンジン周辺の部材や前照灯
反射板等への利用が可能な高い剛性を有し、かつ良好な
成形性を有するポリアミド生成材料を提供することが可
能となった。
EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, good heat resistance, for example, high rigidity that can be used for a member around an automobile engine exposed to a relatively high temperature, a headlight reflector, and the like, and good molding are obtained. It has become possible to provide a polyamide-forming material having properties.

【0043】 表1 実施例1 実施例2 実施例3 実施例4 ポリアミド樹脂 A B C D ガラス転移点(℃) 108 110 94 117 融点(℃) 243 257 245 256 Tg/Tmの値 0.738 0.723 0.709 0.737 成分の配合割合(重量部) 上記ポリアミド樹脂 100 100 100 100 ガラス繊維 100 100 100 100 タルク 4 4 4 4 曲げ強さ(MPa) 20℃ 345 341 339 350 80℃ 310 296 291 326 100℃ 281 279 232 291 120℃ 231 243 185 268 曲げ弾性率(GPa) 20℃ 17 17 17 18 80℃ 16 16 16 17 100℃ 15 15 12 16 120℃ 12 13 10 14 Table 1 Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Polyamide resin A B C D Glass transition point (° C) 108 110 110 94 117 Melting point (° C) 243 257 245 256 Tg / Tm value 0.738 0 .723 0.709 0.737 Component mixing ratio (parts by weight) Polyamide resin 100 100 100 100 100 Glass fiber 100 100 100 100 Talc 4 4 4 4 Bending strength (MPa) 20 ° C. 345 341 339 350 80 ° C. 310 296 291 326 100 ° C. 281 279 232 291 291 120 ° C. 231 243 185 268 Flexural modulus (GPa) 20 ° C. 17 17 17 17 18 80 ° C. 16 16 16 16 17 100 ° C. 15 15 12 16 16 120 ° C. 12 13 10 14

【0044】 表2 実施例5 実施例6 比較例1 比較例2 ポリアミド樹脂 E F MXD6 G ガラス転移点(℃) 125 114 82 89 融点(℃) 280 253 237 258 Tg/Tmの値 0.720 0.736 0.696 0.682 成分の配合割合(重量部) 上記ポリアミド樹脂 100 100 100 100 ガラス繊維 100 100 100 100 タルク 4 8 4 4 曲げ強さ(MPa) 20℃ 322 336 385 359 80℃ 309 325 288 286 100℃ 289 283 215 215 120℃ 282 255 178 171 曲げ弾性率(GPa) 20℃ 18 17 18 17 80℃ 18 16 14 15 100℃ 17 15 10 9 120℃ 15 14 8 7 Table 2 Example 5 Example 6 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Polyamide Resin EF MXD6 G Glass Transition Point (° C.) 125 114 82 89 Melting Point (° C.) 280 253 237 258 Tg / Tm Value 0.720 0 .736 0.696 0.682 Component mixing ratio (parts by weight) Polyamide resin 100 100 100 100 100 Glass fiber 100 100 100 100 Talc 4 8 4 4 Bending strength (MPa) 20 ° C. 322 336 385 359 80 ° C. 309 325 288 286 100 ° C. 289 283 215 215 120 ° C. 282 255 178 171 Flexural modulus (GPa) 20 ° C. 18 17 18 18 17 80 ° C. 18 16 14 15 15 100 ° C. 17 15 10 9 9 120 ° C. 15 14 8 7

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 渡辺 宣義 神奈川県平塚市東八幡5丁目6番2号 三菱エンジニアリングプラスチックス株 式会社 技術センター内 (56)参考文献 特開 平5−305702(JP,A) 米国特許4983719(US,A) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) C08G 69/00 - 69/50 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Nobuyoshi Watanabe 5-6-2 Higashi-Hachiman, Hiratsuka-shi, Kanagawa Mitsubishi Engineering Plastics Co., Ltd. Technology Center (56) Reference JP-A-5-305702 (JP, A) ) US Pat. No. 4983719 (US, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) C08G 69/00-69/50

Claims (3)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 パラキシリレンジアミン15〜65モル
%とメタキシリレンジアミン85〜35モル%からなる
ジアミンと、炭素数6〜12のα,ω−脂肪族ジカルボ
ン酸45〜80モル%と芳香族ジカルボン酸(ここで、
芳香族ジカルボン酸は、テレフタル酸を90〜100モ
ル%とイソフタル酸および/または2,6−ナフタレン
ジカルボン酸を10〜0モル%含む芳香族ジカルボン酸
である)55〜20モル%からなるジカルボン酸から形
成されるポリアミドであって、ガラス転移点(Tg)が
90〜130℃(363〜403K)であり、ガラス転
移点(Tg)と融点(Tm)との比が式(1)の範囲に
あるポリアミドを主成分とするポリアミド樹脂。 0.707≦(Tg/Tm)≦0.750 (1) 式(1)中、Tm、Tgは絶対温度(K)である。
1. A diamine comprising 15 to 65 mol% of paraxylylenediamine and 85 to 35 mol% of metaxylylenediamine, 45 to 80 mol% of an α, ω-aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and an aroma. Group dicarboxylic acids (where
Aromatic dicarboxylic acid is an aromatic dicarboxylic acid containing 90 to 100 mol% of terephthalic acid and 10 to 0 mol% of isophthalic acid and / or 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid) 55 to 20 mol% of dicarboxylic acid Which has a glass transition point (Tg) of 90 to 130 ° C. (363 to 403K) and a ratio of the glass transition point (Tg) to the melting point (Tm) within the range of the formula (1). A polyamide resin whose main component is a certain polyamide. 0.707 ≦ (Tg / Tm) ≦ 0.750 (1) In the formula (1), Tm and Tg are absolute temperatures (K).
【請求項2】 請求項1記載のポリアミド樹脂100重
量部に、無機充填物10〜150重量部を配合してな
る、耐熱性に優れ、良好な成形性を有する成形用ポリア
ミド樹脂組成物。
2. A molding polyamide resin composition having excellent heat resistance and good moldability, comprising 100 parts by weight of the polyamide resin according to claim 1 and 10 to 150 parts by weight of an inorganic filler.
【請求項3】 請求項1記載のポリアミド樹脂100重
量部に、タルク0.3〜30重量部および無機充填物1
0〜150重量部を配合してなる、耐熱性に優れ、良好
な成形性を有する成形用ポリアミド樹脂組成物。
3. 100 parts by weight of the polyamide resin according to claim 1, 0.3 to 30 parts by weight of talc and 1 part of the inorganic filler.
A polyamide resin composition for molding, which comprises 0 to 150 parts by weight and has excellent heat resistance and good moldability.
JP26398394A 1994-10-27 1994-10-27 Polyamide resin composition Expired - Fee Related JP3456501B2 (en)

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JP3456501B2 true JP3456501B2 (en) 2003-10-14

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WO2010032719A1 (en) 2008-09-18 2010-03-25 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 Polyamide resin
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JP5470785B2 (en) * 2008-09-18 2014-04-16 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 Polyamide resin
JP5521297B2 (en) * 2008-09-18 2014-06-11 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 Polyamide resin
JP5428557B2 (en) * 2009-06-08 2014-02-26 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 Polyamide resin composition excellent in conductivity, gas barrier property and heat resistance
RU2565069C2 (en) * 2009-11-27 2015-10-20 Мицубиси Гэс Кемикал Компани, Инк. Copolymerised polyamide resin, method for production thereof, resin composition and moulded article made from copolymerised polyamide resin or resin composition

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010032719A1 (en) 2008-09-18 2010-03-25 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 Polyamide resin
WO2010137703A1 (en) 2009-05-28 2010-12-02 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 Polyamide resin
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