JP3381144B2 - Oil monitoring system - Google Patents
Oil monitoring systemInfo
- Publication number
- JP3381144B2 JP3381144B2 JP30415598A JP30415598A JP3381144B2 JP 3381144 B2 JP3381144 B2 JP 3381144B2 JP 30415598 A JP30415598 A JP 30415598A JP 30415598 A JP30415598 A JP 30415598A JP 3381144 B2 JP3381144 B2 JP 3381144B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- odor sensor
- monitoring system
- odor
- concentration
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
Landscapes
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Fluid Adsorption Or Reactions (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、河川、工場排水路
等の水に含まれる油分を監視する油分監視システムに関
するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an oil content monitoring system for monitoring oil content in water such as rivers and factory drainage channels.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】河川、工場排水路等では、これらの水の
中に含まれている油分が多くなると、水質汚染につなが
る。従来は、水に含まれている油分の割合の測定は、監
視者の勘に頼っていた。すなわち、監視者は水の匂いを
嗅ぐことによって、含有油分量を推定していた。しか
し、監視者の嗅覚には個人差があるため、油分を正確に
測定することができなかった。従って、河川、工場排水
路等で適確に水質汚染を検知することは難しかった。2. Description of the Related Art In rivers, factory drainage channels, etc., if the amount of oil contained in these waters is large, it leads to water pollution. Conventionally, the proportion of oil contained in water has been measured by the intuition of an observer. That is, the observer estimated the oil content by smelling the smell of water. However, it was not possible to accurately measure the oil content due to individual differences in the sense of smell of the observer. Therefore, it was difficult to accurately detect water pollution in rivers, factory drainage channels, and the like.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明はこのような問
題点を解決するためになされたものであり、吸着膜を有
し、この吸着膜に油分が吸着すると特性が変化する匂い
センサがあることに着目し、この匂いセンサを用いて河
川、工場排水等に含まれる油分を検出することによっ
て、監視者の勘に頼ることなく適確に水の油汚染を検出
できる油分監視システムを実現する。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve such problems, and there is an odor sensor having an adsorption film, the characteristics of which change when oil is adsorbed on the adsorption film. Focusing on this point, by using this odor sensor to detect oil contained in rivers, factory wastewater, etc., we will realize an oil monitoring system that can accurately detect oil contamination of water without relying on the intuition of the monitor. .
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は次のとおりの構
成になった油分監視システムである。The present invention is an oil content monitoring system having the following configuration.
【０００５】（１）河川の監視ポイントに設置されてい
て、吸着膜を有し、この吸着膜への油分の吸着による特
性変化に基づいて河川水に含まれる油分の濃度を検出す
る匂いセンサと、この匂いセンサで検出した油分の濃度
が規定値を超えているときは、警報を発生する警報手段
と、を具備したことを特徴とする油分監視システム。(1) An odor sensor which is installed at a monitoring point of a river and has an adsorption film, and which detects the concentration of oil contained in river water on the basis of characteristic changes due to the adsorption of oil on the adsorption film. An oil content monitoring system comprising: an alarm means for issuing an alarm when the oil content concentration detected by the odor sensor exceeds a specified value.
【０００６】（２）前記匂いセンサは河川の複数の監視
ポイントに設置されていることを特徴とする（１）記載
の油分監視システム。(2) The oil content monitoring system according to (1), wherein the odor sensor is installed at a plurality of monitoring points in a river.
【０００７】（３）排水路に設置され、吸着膜を有し、
この吸着膜への油分の吸着による特性変化に基づいて排
水に含まれる油分の濃度を検出する匂いセンサと、この
匂いセンサで検出した油分の濃度が規定値を超えている
ときは、排水ポンプをシャットダウンするポンプ制御手
段と、を具備したことを特徴とする油分監視システム。(3) It is installed in the drainage channel and has an adsorption film,
The odor sensor that detects the concentration of oil contained in the wastewater based on the change in characteristics due to the adsorption of oil on this adsorption film, and the drain pump when the concentration of oil detected by this odor sensor exceeds the specified value. An oil monitoring system comprising: a pump control means for shutting down.
【０００８】（４）前記匂いセンサで検出した油分の濃
度が規定値を超えているときは、警報を発生する警報手
段を具備したことを特徴とする（３）記載の油分監視シ
ステム。(4) The oil monitoring system according to (3), further comprising alarm means for issuing an alarm when the oil concentration detected by the odor sensor exceeds a specified value.
【０００９】（５）前記匂いセンサは、水晶振動子上に
匂い感応膜を貼り付け、この匂い感応膜上に油分が吸着
すると水晶振動子の共振周波数がシフトすることを利用
して油分を測定する水晶振動式匂いセンサであることを
特徴とする（１）乃至（４）のいずれかに記載された油
分監視システム。(5) In the odor sensor, an odor sensitive film is attached on a crystal oscillator, and when the odor sensitive film adsorbs oil, the resonance frequency of the crystal oscillator shifts to measure the oil content. The oil content monitoring system according to any one of (1) to (4), which is a crystal vibration type odor sensor.
【００１０】[0010]
【発明の実施の形態】以下図面を用いて本発明を詳しく
説明する。図１は本発明の一実施例を示す構成図であ
る。匂いセンサ１０Ａ，１０Ｂ，１０Ｃは、河川１１の
異なる監視ポイントに設置されていて、河川水に含まれ
る油分の濃度を検出する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention. The odor sensors 10A, 10B and 10C are installed at different monitoring points of the river 11 and detect the concentration of oil contained in the river water.
【００１１】匂いセンサ１０Ａ，１０Ｂ，１０Ｃは、例
えば、本出願人による特願平９−１１５５８９号の出願
明細書に記載された水晶振動式匂いセンサである。この
匂いセンサは、検査対象の水（ここでは、河川水）に含
有される臭気物質を気化器で気化させ、気化した気体中
の水分を冷却式除湿器で除去し、冷却式除湿器の出力気
体をセンサセル中に導く。センサセル内には、匂い感応
膜を貼り付けた水晶振動子がある。匂い感応膜に揮発油
成分等が吸着すると、水晶振動子の共振周波数がシフト
する。このシフト量を測定回路で測定することによっ
て、油分の濃度を検出する。The odor sensors 10A, 10B and 10C are, for example, quartz vibration type odor sensors described in the specification of Japanese Patent Application No. 9-115589 filed by the present applicant. This odor sensor vaporizes the odorous substances contained in the water to be inspected (here, river water) with a vaporizer, removes the moisture in the vaporized gas with a cooling dehumidifier, and outputs the output of the cooling dehumidifier. Gas is introduced into the sensor cell. Inside the sensor cell, there is a crystal unit with an odor-sensitive film attached. When a volatile oil component or the like is adsorbed on the odor-sensitive film, the resonance frequency of the crystal unit shifts. By measuring this shift amount with a measuring circuit, the concentration of oil is detected.
【００１２】警報手段１２Ａ，１２Ｂ，１２Ｃは、匂い
センサ１０Ａ，１０Ｂ，１０Ｃでそれぞれ検出した油分
の濃度が規定値を超えているときは、警報を発生する。The alarm means 12A, 12B, 12C generate an alarm when the oil concentration detected by each of the odor sensors 10A, 10B, 10C exceeds a specified value.
【００１３】図1の実施例では、匂いセンサ１０Ａ，１
０Ｂ，１０Ｃはそれぞれ異なる監視ポイントに設置され
ている。匂いセンサ１０Ｂと１０Ｃの検出値を比べるこ
とにより、工場Ｂの排水による影響を測定できる。匂い
センサ１０Ａと１０Ｂの検出値を比べることにより、工
場Ａの排水による影響を測定できる。このようにして河
川１１の汚染源を特定することができる。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the odor sensors 10A, 1
0B and 10C are installed at different monitoring points. By comparing the detection values of the odor sensors 10B and 10C, it is possible to measure the influence of the waste water of the factory B. By comparing the detection values of the odor sensors 10A and 10B, it is possible to measure the influence of the wastewater of the factory A. In this way, the pollution source of the river 11 can be identified.
【００１４】図2は本発明の他の実施例の構成図であ
る。図2で、匂いセンサ２０は、工場２１の排水路２２
に設置され、排水２３に含まれる油分の濃度を検出す
る。匂いセンサ２０は、前述した匂いセンサ１０Ａ，１
０Ｂ，１０Ｃと同様な構成のものである。ポンプ制御手
段２４は、匂いセンサ２０で検出した油分の濃度が規定
値を超えているときは、排水ポンプ２５を停止する。こ
れによって、排水管２６からの排水の流出が止まる。警
報手段２７は、匂いセンサ２０で検出した油分の濃度が
規定値を超えているときは、警報を発生する。FIG. 2 is a block diagram of another embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 2, the odor sensor 20 is the drainage channel 22 of the factory 21.
Installed in the wastewater 23 to detect the concentration of oil contained in the wastewater 23. The odor sensor 20 is the odor sensor 10A, 1 described above.
It has the same structure as 0B and 10C. The pump control means 24 stops the drainage pump 25 when the concentration of the oil component detected by the odor sensor 20 exceeds the specified value. This stops the drainage of the drainage water from the drainage pipe 26. The alarm means 27 issues an alarm when the concentration of oil detected by the odor sensor 20 exceeds a specified value.
【００１５】図2の実施例では、工場排水に含まれた油
分を監視することができる。In the embodiment of FIG. 2, it is possible to monitor the oil content contained in the factory effluent.
【００１６】[0016]
【発明の効果】本発明によれば次の効果が得られる。According to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.
【００１７】請求項１の発明によれば、河川水の油汚染
を適確に検出し、関係機関に通報できる。According to the first aspect of the present invention, oil pollution of river water can be accurately detected and notified to relevant organizations.
【００１８】請求項２の発明によれば、複数の監視ポイ
ントに設置した匂いセンサの検出結果をもとに河川水の
汚染源を特定することができる。According to the second aspect of the present invention, the pollution source of the river water can be identified based on the detection results of the odor sensors installed at the plurality of monitoring points.
【００１９】請求項３の発明によれば、工場排水が油に
より汚染されていることを適確に検出し、油汚染された
排水の排出を迅速に食い止めることができる。According to the third aspect of the present invention, it is possible to accurately detect that the factory wastewater is contaminated with oil, and to promptly stop the discharge of the oil-contaminated wastewater.
【００２０】請求項４の発明によれば、工場排水が油に
より汚染されていること適確に検出し、関係機関に通報
できる。According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, it can be accurately detected that the factory wastewater is contaminated with oil and the relevant organizations can be notified.
【００２１】請求項５の発明によれば、水晶振動式匂い
センサを有効に活用して油汚染を監視できる。According to the invention of claim 5, oil contamination can be monitored by effectively utilizing the crystal vibration type odor sensor.
【００２２】以上説明したように本発明によれば、監視
者の勘に頼ることなく適確に水の油汚染を検出できる油
分監視システムを実現できる。As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to realize an oil content monitoring system capable of accurately detecting oil contamination of water without depending on the intuition of an observer.
【図１】本発明の一実施例を示す構成図である。FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】本発明の他の実施例の構成図である。FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.
１０Ａ〜１０Ｃ，２０ 匂いセンサ １１ 河川 １２Ａ〜１２Ｃ，２７ 警報手段 ２２ 排水路 ２３ 排水 ２４ ポンプ制御手段 ２５ 排水ポンプ 10A to 10C, 20 Odor sensor 11 rivers 12A to 12C, 27 alarm means 22 Drainage channel 23 drainage 24 Pump control means 25 drainage pump
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 昭50−3395（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 平６−66701（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 平７−301590（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 平10−307095（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 平６−325275（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 平４−83575（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特表 平11−508054（ＪＰ，Ａ) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7，ＤＢ名) G01N 5/02 G01N 33/18 ＪＩＣＳＴファイル（ＪＯＩＳ)─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (56) Reference JP-A-50-3395 (JP, A) JP-A-6-66701 (JP, A) JP-A-7-301590 (JP, A) JP-A-10- 307095 (JP, A) JP-A-6-325275 (JP, A) JP-A-4-83575 (JP, A) Special Table HEI 11-508054 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) G01N 5/02 G01N 33/18 JISST file (JOIS)
Claims (5)
吸着膜を有し、この吸着膜への油分の吸着による特性変
化に基づいて河川水に含まれる油分の濃度を検出する匂
いセンサと、 この匂いセンサで検出した油分の濃度が規定値を超えて
いるときは、警報を発生する警報手段と、を具備したこ
とを特徴とする油分監視システム。1. It is installed at a river monitoring point,
An odor sensor that has an adsorption film and detects the concentration of oil contained in river water based on the characteristic change due to the adsorption of oil on this adsorption film, and the concentration of oil detected by this odor sensor exceeds the specified value. An oil content monitoring system comprising: an alarm means for generating an alarm when the oil content is present.
ントに設置されていることを特徴とする請求項１記載の
油分監視システム。2. The oil content monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the odor sensor is installed at a plurality of monitoring points in a river.
吸着膜への油分の吸着による特性変化に基づいて排水に
含まれる油分の濃度を検出する匂いセンサと、 この匂いセンサで検出した油分の濃度が規定値を超えて
いるときは、排水ポンプをシャットダウンするポンプ制
御手段と、を具備したことを特徴とする油分監視システ
ム。3. An odor sensor which is installed in a drainage channel, has an adsorption film, and detects the concentration of the oil component contained in the wastewater based on the characteristic change due to the adsorption of the oil component on the adsorption film, and the odor sensor. An oil content monitoring system, comprising: pump control means for shutting down the drainage pump when the oil content concentration exceeds a specified value.
規定値を超えているときは、警報を発生する警報手段を
具備したことを特徴とする請求項３記載の油分監視シス
テム。4. The oil monitoring system according to claim 3, further comprising alarm means for issuing an alarm when the concentration of oil detected by the odor sensor exceeds a specified value.
感応膜を貼り付け、この匂い感応膜上に油分が吸着する
と水晶振動子の共振周波数がシフトすることを利用して
油分を測定する水晶振動式匂いセンサであることを特徴
とする請求項１乃至請求項４のいずれかに記載された油
分監視システム。5. The odor sensor measures an oil content by sticking an odor sensitive film on a crystal oscillator and utilizing the fact that the resonance frequency of the crystal oscillator shifts when the oil is adsorbed on the odor sensitive film. An oil content monitoring system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is a crystal vibration type odor sensor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP30415598A JP3381144B2 (en) | 1998-10-26 | 1998-10-26 | Oil monitoring system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP30415598A JP3381144B2 (en) | 1998-10-26 | 1998-10-26 | Oil monitoring system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000131211A JP2000131211A (en) | 2000-05-12 |
| JP3381144B2 true JP3381144B2 (en) | 2003-02-24 |
Family
ID=17929727
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP30415598A Expired - Lifetime JP3381144B2 (en) | 1998-10-26 | 1998-10-26 | Oil monitoring system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3381144B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105388826A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-09 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Method for establishing hybrid type rare earth mining area water environment quality monitoring and early warning system |
| CN107505227A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-12-22 | 吉林化工学院 | Settling tank vertical section analyzer of water content and detection method |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007040802A (en) * | 2005-08-02 | 2007-02-15 | Central Res Inst Of Electric Power Ind | Method and apparatus for searching for buried location of mass of corroding metal |
| JP5047846B2 (en) * | 2008-03-10 | 2012-10-10 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | Management method of factory wastewater treatment |
-
1998
- 1998-10-26 JP JP30415598A patent/JP3381144B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105388826A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-09 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Method for establishing hybrid type rare earth mining area water environment quality monitoring and early warning system |
| CN107505227A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-12-22 | 吉林化工学院 | Settling tank vertical section analyzer of water content and detection method |
| CN107505227B (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2019-12-17 | 吉林化工学院 | Longitudinal section water content analyzer of settling tank and detection method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2000131211A (en) | 2000-05-12 |
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