JP3353393B2 - Horizontal arc welding method and non-magnetic metal coating for horizontal arc welding - Google Patents

Horizontal arc welding method and non-magnetic metal coating for horizontal arc welding

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Publication number
JP3353393B2
JP3353393B2 JP16309193A JP16309193A JP3353393B2 JP 3353393 B2 JP3353393 B2 JP 3353393B2 JP 16309193 A JP16309193 A JP 16309193A JP 16309193 A JP16309193 A JP 16309193A JP 3353393 B2 JP3353393 B2 JP 3353393B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
horizontal
welding
metal
coating
arc welding
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP16309193A
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Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH06344138A (en
Inventor
豊 吉田
景一 村上
信昭 宮尾
孝雄 荒木
司 平原
Original Assignee
株式会社エスワイエス・ヨシダ
四国溶材株式会社
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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】】本発明は、鉄骨、橋梁、造船、
機械、設備等のすみ肉溶接加工を対象とした横置アーク
溶接法(以下、横置溶接法という)及び横置アーク溶接
(以下、横置溶接という)用の非磁性金属製被覆当金
(以下、被覆当金という)に関する。
The present invention relates to steel frames, bridges, shipbuilding,
Nonmagnetic metal coating metal for horizontal arc welding (hereinafter referred to as horizontal welding) and horizontal arc welding (hereinafter referred to as horizontal welding) for fillet welding of machines and equipment. Hereinafter, this will be referred to as a coating allowance).

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】鉄骨、橋梁、造船、機械、設備等のすみ
肉溶接加工を対象とする横置溶接法は、溶接線にある程
度正確に追従する特性をもち、高度に熟練した作業者の
手によらなくても溶接作業を容易に成し得る溶接方法で
ある。しかしながら、実際に溶接作業を進める時に発生
して来る母材の変形、溶接材料の変形、及び、その他の
原因等のからみによって引き起こされる複合作用が意外
と大きく、期待されたほどの効果を上げていないのが実
情である。
2. Description of the Related Art A horizontal welding method for fillet welding of steel frames, bridges, shipbuilding, machinery, equipment, etc. has a characteristic of following a welding line to a certain degree accurately, and can be performed by highly skilled workers. This is a welding method that can easily perform a welding operation without depending on the welding method. However, the composite action caused by the deformation of the base material, the deformation of the welding material, and other causes that occur when actually performing the welding work is surprisingly large, and the effect is not as high as expected. That is the fact.

【0003】1939年にHafergutによって開
示された横置溶接法は、図6に示すように、銅の被覆当
金3を装着してすみ肉溶接を行うといったものであった
が、溶接作業を進めている間に母材1に歪みが発生し、
銅の被覆当金3と、被覆アーク溶接材料2と、母材1と
が所定の位置からずれてしまい、その断面形状において
図7に示すように、母材1すみ部の左右に均等に、しか
もビードの形状もバランスよく盛られ、母材に対する溶
け込みも充分に確保された状態が、溶接線の全体にわた
って形成された場合に呼称されている「良好ビード」3
0が全溶接領域の20%程度の領域にしか確保されず、
そのために、極めて煩雑、困難で、しかも、高度な技術
を必要とする手直し溶接に頼らざるを得なくなり、製品
に要求される信頼性の点からも、これに応え難い状態に
追い込まれていた。
In the horizontal welding method disclosed by Hafergut in 1939, as shown in FIG. 6, a fillet welding was performed by mounting a copper covering metal 3, but the welding operation was advanced. While the base material 1 is distorted,
The copper coating metal 3, the coating arc welding material 2, and the base metal 1 are displaced from predetermined positions, and the cross-sectional shapes thereof are evenly arranged on the left and right of the corner of the base metal 1 as shown in FIG. In addition, the "good bead" 3 is called when the shape of the bead is formed in a well-balanced manner and the penetration into the base metal is sufficiently ensured when the bead is formed over the entire welding line.
0 is secured only in an area of about 20% of the entire welding area,
For this reason, it has been necessary to resort to rework welding, which is extremely complicated and difficult, and also requires advanced technology, and has been driven to a state where it is difficult to respond to this in view of the reliability required for products.

【0004】その後、本発明者等によって、主として、
溶接材料の偏心率を調整することと、アークの指向性を
高めることとによって、上記の事態を解決するための研
究が重ねられ、特許第620,561号、特許第63
9,712号、特許第675,297号、特許第95
7,035号、特許第971,851号、特許第97
7,131号等として、その成果が示されたものの、そ
の成果も、良好ビードの形成率は80%程度であって、
より以上の改善が望まれており、他には見るべき研究が
発表されていないのが現状である。
After that, the present inventors, mainly,
By adjusting the eccentricity of the welding material and increasing the directivity of the arc, studies for solving the above situation have been repeated, and Japanese Patent No. 620,561 and Patent No. 63 have been studied.
No. 9,712, Patent No. 675,297, Patent No. 95
No. 7,035, Patent No. 971,851, Patent No. 97
No. 7,131 etc., although the results were shown, the results also showed that the formation rate of good beads was about 80%,
Further improvements are desired, and no other studies have been published.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】以上に記述したように
従来の技術をもってしては、母材と横置溶接材料の両方
を覆う被覆当金を装着しながら溶接作業を行う横置アー
ク溶接方法において、良好ビードの形成率が充分なもの
とはなっていないことから、本発明は、良好ビードの形
成率を100%にまで高めるとともに、溶接作業時のア
ークの漏れによって眼に障害が生じる危険を避け、溶接
領域にスパッタが附着することを避けることを目的とす
る。
As described above, according to the prior art, a horizontal arc welding method in which a welding operation is performed while mounting a covering metal covering both a base material and a horizontal welding material. In the present invention, since the formation rate of good beads is not sufficient, the present invention increases the formation rate of good beads to 100%, and the risk of eye damage due to arc leakage during welding work. And to prevent spatter from adhering to the welding area.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者等は、上記の課
題を解決しようとして鋭意研究を重ねた結果本発明をな
すに至った。すなわち本発明の横置アーク溶接方法は、
図1にその概要を示したごとく、母材1と横置溶接材料
2の両方を覆う被覆当金3を装着しながら溶接作業を行
う横置溶接方法において、被覆当金3が溶融温度を10
22℃以上とすると共に、20℃における熱伝導度を
0.448cal/cm・sec・℃以上とする非磁性
金属から製作されてなると共に、その断面方向上下に連
通する通気孔4を有した被覆当金3であり、かつ、上記
横置溶接材料2に対して、その中心21と、母材1のな
す被溶接すみ部交点22とを結ぶ直線(Y軸)によって
二分される上記横置溶接材料2の両表面上に、重力に基
づく力の質点として作用する接点5を持ち、さらに、母
材1に対しては重力に基づく力の質点としては作用しな
い、あるいは重力に基づく力の質点として作用したとし
ても、上記の質点に比して小さい質点として作用させ得
る位置的な調整が採れる接点手段6を備え、横置溶接材
料2及びそのアーク発生部を母材1の被溶接すみ部方向
に押圧する構造とした非磁性金属製の被覆当金3を用い
て、図2に示すように上記の被覆当金3の一端部を溶接
作業の開始につれて生成してくるスラグ層26の内部に
埋設した状態、若しくは上記のスラグ層26の表面27
に極めて接近させた状態に保つと共に、横置溶接材料2
及びそのアーク発生部を母材1の被溶接すみ部方向に押
圧しながら、横置溶接を行うことを特徴とする横置アー
ク溶接方法である。
Means for Solving the Problems The present inventors have made intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, have accomplished the present invention. That is, the horizontal arc welding method of the present invention,
As schematically shown in FIG. 1, in the horizontal welding method in which the welding operation is performed while attaching the coating metal 3 covering both the base metal 1 and the horizontal welding material 2, the coating metal 3 has a melting temperature of 10 mm.
A coating made of a nonmagnetic metal having a thermal conductivity of not less than 22 ° C. and a thermal conductivity of not less than 0.448 cal / cm · sec · ° C. at 20 ° C. and having a vent hole 4 communicating vertically in the cross-sectional direction thereof. The horizontal welding which is the metal 3 and is bisected by a straight line (Y axis) connecting the center 21 of the horizontal welding material 2 and the intersection 22 to be welded formed by the base material 1. On both surfaces of the material 2, there are contact points 5 acting as mass points of force based on gravity, and further, they do not act on the base material 1 as mass points of force based on gravity, or as mass points of force based on gravity. Even if it acts, it is provided with contact means 6 that can be adjusted in position so that it can act as a mass point smaller than the mass point described above, and the horizontal welding material 2 and its arc generating part are directed to the corners of the base material 1 to be welded. Structure to press As shown in FIG. 2, one end of the coating metal 3 is embedded in the slag layer 26 generated at the start of the welding operation using the coating metal 3 made of a non-magnetic metal, or Surface 27 of slag layer 26
The welding material 2 is kept very close to
A horizontal arc welding method characterized in that horizontal arc welding is performed while pressing the arc generating portion in the direction of the corner to be welded of the base material 1.

【0007】また、本発明の横置アーク溶接用非磁性金
属製の被覆当金は、図1に示すように母材1と横置溶接
材料2の両方を覆う非磁性金属製被覆当金3を装着しな
がら溶接作業を行う横置溶接方法において使用する被覆
当金3が溶融温度を1022℃以上とすると共に、20
℃における熱伝導度を0.448cal/cm・sec
・℃以上とする非磁性金属から製作されてなると共に、
その断面方向上下に連通する通気孔4を有した被覆当金
であり、上記横置溶接材料2に対して、その中心21
と、母材1のなす被溶接すみ部交点22とを結ぶ直線
(Y軸)によって二分される上記横置溶接材料2の両表
面上に、重力に基づく力の質点として作用する接点5を
持ち、さらに、母材1に対しては重力に基づく力の質点
としては作用しない、あるいは重力に基づく力の質点と
して作用したとしても、上記の質点に比して小さい質点
として作用させ得る位置的な調整が採れる接点手段6を
備えさせた被覆当金3である。さらに、本発明において
は、図3に示すように位置的な調整が採れる接点手段6
をスカート構造の板バネ7とすること、図4に示すよう
に位置的な調整が採れる接点手段6を移動接点手段8と
すること、及び図5に示すように位置的な調整が採れる
接点手段6としての移動接点手段8をスプリング9によ
って母材1側に付勢して弾発的に支持しているローラー
10とすることが好ましい。さらに、本発明の被覆当金
3はその断面形状として横置溶接材料2に対して少なく
とも2点以上接触し、その各接点5と横置溶接材料の中
心21とを結ぶ直線24と基盤20の水平軸線23に平
行な軸線25との間で形成する角度θが0°〜45°と
なるように調整して成型された非磁性金属製の被覆当金
3とすることが好ましい。
Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the non-metallic coating metal for horizontal arc welding of the present invention comprises a non-magnetic metal metal coating metal coating 3 covering both the base metal 1 and the horizontal metal welding material 2. The coating metal 3 used in the horizontal welding method in which welding is performed while attaching the metal is not less than 1022 ° C.
0.448 cal / cm · sec.
・ Because it is made of non-magnetic metal whose temperature is higher than ℃,
It is a covering metal having a vent hole 4 communicating vertically in the cross-sectional direction thereof.
And a contact point 5 acting as a mass point of force based on gravity on both surfaces of the horizontal welding material 2 divided by a straight line (Y axis) connecting the welded corner intersection 22 formed by the base material 1 and Further, the base material 1 does not act as a mass point of a force based on gravity, or even if it acts as a mass point of a force based on gravity, it can act as a mass point smaller than the above mass point. This is the covering metal 3 provided with the contact means 6 that can be adjusted. Further, according to the present invention, as shown in FIG.
As a leaf spring 7 having a skirt structure, as shown in FIG. 4, as a moving contact means 8 as a contact means 6 for positional adjustment, and as a contact means as shown in FIG. It is preferable that the movable contact means 8 serving as 6 is a roller 10 which is urged toward the base material 1 by a spring 9 so as to be elastically supported. Further, the coating metal 3 of the present invention has at least two points in contact with the horizontal welding material 2 as its cross-sectional shape, and a straight line 24 connecting each of the contact points 5 and the center 21 of the horizontal welding material and the base 20 have It is preferable that the coating metal 3 is formed by adjusting the angle θ formed between the axis 25 parallel to the horizontal axis 23 and the axis 25 to be 0 ° to 45 °.

【0008】[0008]

【作用】本発明においては、図2に示した如く、被覆当
金3を用いて、その一端部を溶接作業時に発生するスラ
グ層26の内部に埋設した状態、若しくは、その一端部
を溶接作業の進行にともなって発生してくるスラグ層2
6の表面27に極めて接近させた状態に保ちながら溶接
作業を進めるので、被溶接母材1の表面にスパッタの附
着することを殆ど皆無に近くすることができる。また、
被覆当金3を非磁性金属製としたので、溶接作業時に使
用する電流の作用によって発生して来る磁力線の影響を
受け易いビートの形成むらを、結果として、防ぐことが
できる。
According to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, one end of the covering metal 3 is buried inside the slag layer 26 generated at the time of welding, or the other end is welded. Slag layer 2 generated with the progress of
Since the welding operation is performed while keeping the surface 27 extremely close to the surface 27 of the base material 6, almost no spatter adheres to the surface of the base material 1 to be welded. Also,
Since the covering metal 3 is made of a non-magnetic metal, it is possible to prevent the formation of beats which are easily affected by the lines of magnetic force generated by the action of the current used during the welding operation.

【0009】さらに、溶接作業時に利用する被覆当金3
を溶融温度が1022℃以上であると共に、20℃にお
ける熱伝導度が0.448cal/cm・sec・℃以
上である非磁性金属で製作しているので、被覆当金3を
用いて溶接作業を進める場合に、被覆当金3の周囲に発
生してくる熱によって被覆当金3が溶融する危険性を低
くすると共に、被覆当金3に蓄積され易い熱の放散作用
が促進されて、より安定した状態で溶接作業を進めるこ
とができる。
[0009] Further, the coating metal 3 used in the welding operation
Is made of a non-magnetic metal having a melting temperature of not less than 1022 ° C. and a heat conductivity of not less than 0.448 cal / cm · sec · ° C. at 20 ° C. When proceeding, the danger that the coating metal 3 is melted by the heat generated around the coating metal 3 is reduced, and the heat dissipating action of the heat easily accumulated in the coating metal 3 is promoted, so that the coating metal 3 is more stable. The welding operation can proceed in the state where the welding is performed.

【0010】本発明は、溶接作業時に利用する被覆当金
3を断面方向上下に連通する通気孔4を有する被覆当金
3としたので、溶接作業の進展に伴ってアーク発生部か
ら発生してくるガスの系外排出を促進でき、結果として
溶接部にピットの発生してくるのを避けることができ
る。
According to the present invention, since the coating metal 3 used in the welding operation is formed as the coating metal 3 having the ventilation hole 4 communicating vertically in the sectional direction, the coating metal 3 is generated from the arc generating portion with the progress of the welding operation. It is possible to promote the discharge of incoming gas out of the system, and as a result, pits can be prevented from being generated in the welded portion.

【0011】さらに、横置溶接材料2に対して、その中
心21と、母材1のなす被溶接すみ部交点22とを結ぶ
直線(Y軸)によって二分される上記横置溶接材料2の
表面上に、重力に基づく力の質点として作用する接点5
を持ち、さらに、母材1に対しては重力に基づく力の質
点としては作用しない、あるいは重力に基づく力の質点
として作用したとしても、上記の質点に比して小さい質
点として作用させ得る位置的な調整が採れる接点手段6
を備えさせた被覆当金3を当接するため、溶接材料2に
対して加えられる力が偏った方向に作用することが無く
なり、ビードの形状を良好なものとなし得る。
Further, the surface of the horizontal welding material 2 is bisected by a straight line (Y axis) connecting the center 21 of the horizontal welding material 2 and the intersection 22 of the base to be welded formed by the base material 1. Above, a contact point 5 acting as a mass point of force based on gravity
And a position that does not act on the base material 1 as a mass point of force based on gravity, or that can act as a mass point smaller than the above mass point even if it acts as a mass point of force based on gravity. Contact means 6 which can be adjusted
Since the coating metal 3 provided with the abutment is brought into contact, the force applied to the welding material 2 does not act in a biased direction, and the bead shape can be made good.

【0012】そして、横置溶接材料2の上面を被覆当金
3によって覆うので、溶接作業の進行に際して溶接アー
クの系外漏洩を極めて少なくして、作業者の眼障害を抑
制できる。本発明においては、図3に示したごとく、母
材1に対する被覆当金3が位置的な調整が採れる接点手
段6をスカート構造の板バネ7とすること、図4に示し
たごとく、同接点手段6を移動接点手段8とすること、
及び図5に示したごとく、同接点手段6としての移動接
点手段8をスプリング9によって母材1側に付勢して弾
発的に支持するローラ10とすることのいずれもが、横
置溶接材料2の上面にある被覆当金3の位置を常に中央
に設定することを可能にし、結果的に良好ビード30の
形成を大いに向上させる。
Since the upper surface of the horizontal welding material 2 is covered with the covering metal 3, the leakage of the welding arc outside the system during the welding operation is extremely reduced, and the eye trouble of the operator can be suppressed. In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3, the contact means 6 for adjusting the position of the covering metal 3 with respect to the base material 1 is a leaf spring 7 having a skirt structure. As shown in FIG. Means 6 as moving contact means 8;
As shown in FIG. 5, the moving contact means 8 serving as the contact means 6 is a roller 10 which is urged toward the base material 1 by a spring 9 and elastically supported. This makes it possible to always set the position of the coating metal 3 on the upper surface of the material 2 at the center, thereby greatly improving the formation of the good bead 30.

【0013】本発明は、また、図1に示した如く、その
断面形状として横置溶接材料2に対して少なくとも2点
以上接触し、その各接点5と横置溶接材料2の中心21
とを結ぶ直線24と基盤20の水平軸線23に平行な軸
線25との間で形成される角度θを0°〜45°となる
ように調整して成型した非磁性金属製の被覆当金3を開
示したので、良好ビードの形成率を高めると共に、スパ
ッタの付着量も減少させる。
According to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, at least two or more points of the cross-sectional shape are brought into contact with the horizontal welding material 2, and each of the contact points 5 and the center 21 of the horizontal welding material 2 are formed.
Is formed by adjusting the angle θ formed between the straight line 24 connecting the base and the axis 25 parallel to the horizontal axis 23 of the base 20 to be 0 ° to 45 °. Thus, the formation rate of good beads is increased, and the amount of spatter is reduced.

【0014】[0014]

【実施例】以下に、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて詳
述する。図1は本発明の実施に先立った各部の構成状態
を示す斜視図である。図2は本発明の実施に伴う溶接作
業中の各部の構成状態を示す斜視図である。図3〜5は
本発明の他の実施例を示す各部の斜視図である。図6は
従来例をしめす斜視図である。図7は良好ビードの形成
状態をしめす断面図である。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the configuration of each part prior to the implementation of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a configuration state of each part during a welding operation according to the embodiment of the present invention. 3 to 5 are perspective views of respective parts showing another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a conventional example. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a good bead forming state.

【0015】実施例:1 本例は図1に示す方式によって行ったものである。アー
ク溶接用の母材1としては、JIS G3106に規定
される溶接構造用圧延鋼材SM490Aを採用し、その
厚さが19mm、幅が160mmであり、長さが110
0mmである試料をJIS Z3131に規定されてい
る前面すみ肉継手の引張試験方法で試験できるように用
意した。溶接作業に際しては、径が7mm、長さが11
00mmのJIS G3523に規定された被覆アーク
溶接棒用心線のSWY11を選び、溶接有効長が100
0mmの横置溶接材料2をすみ肉溶接位置に配置し、1
試料について、4つのすみ肉溶接を夫々1000mmの
長さにわたって実施した。
Embodiment 1 This embodiment is performed by the method shown in FIG. As the base material 1 for arc welding, a rolled steel material for welding structure SM490A specified in JIS G3106 is adopted, the thickness is 19 mm, the width is 160 mm, and the length is 110 mm.
A sample of 0 mm was prepared so that it could be tested by the tensile test method of the front fillet joint specified in JIS Z3131. For welding work, the diameter is 7mm and the length is 11
SWY11 of the coated arc welding rod core wire specified in JIS G3523 of 00 mm is selected, and the effective welding length is 100.
Place 0 mm horizontal welding material 2 at the fillet welding position,
Four fillet welds were performed on the sample over a length of 1000 mm each.

【0016】この場合に、JIS H3250に規定さ
れたC1100のタフピッチ銅製の被覆当金2を使用
し、この被覆当金3には5mm径の通気孔4を30mm
の間隔で被覆当金3の断面方向で上下に連接するように
設け、また、横置溶接材料2に対して、その中心21
と、母材1のなす被溶接すみ部交点22とを結ぶ直線
(Y軸)によって二分される上記横置溶接材料の両表面
上に、重力に基づく力の質点として作用する接点を持
ち、さらに、母材に対しては重力に基づく力の質点とし
ては作用しない、あるいは重力に基づく力の質点として
作用したとしても、上記の質点に比して小さい質点とし
て作用させ得る位置的な調整が採れる接点手段6を備え
させた被覆当金の質量を50Kg/mとし、溶接姿勢は
下向きとし、アーク電流は330Aとしてすみ肉溶接を
実施した。
In this case, a coating metal 2 made of tough pitch copper of C1100 specified in JIS H3250 is used, and a ventilation hole 4 having a diameter of 5 mm is formed in the metal coating 3 by 30 mm.
Are provided so as to be vertically connected in the cross-sectional direction of the coating metal 3 at an interval of
And a contact which acts as a mass point of force based on gravity on both surfaces of the horizontal welding material divided by a straight line (Y-axis) connecting the welded corner intersection point 22 formed by the base material 1 and However, the base material does not act as a mass point of force based on gravity, or even if it acts as a mass point of force based on gravity, a positional adjustment that can be made to act as a mass point smaller than the above mass point can be taken. Fillet welding was performed with the mass of the coating metal provided with the contact means 6 set to 50 Kg / m, the welding posture set downward, and the arc current set to 330 A.

【0017】この場合、横置溶接材料2と接する被覆当
金3の接点5と横置溶接材料2の中心21とを結ぶ直線
24が軸線25との間で描く角度を0°とした被覆当金
3を用い、この被覆当金3をスラグ層26の表面27に
接して配設した。このようにして実施された横置溶接で
得られた溶接金属の化学成分としては、重量%にて、C
が0.10%であり、Siが0.25%であり、Mnが
1.17%であり、0が359ppmであり、Nが26
ppmであって、従来例と比較して特にその組成に際立
った相違は認められなかった。
In this case, a straight line 24 connecting the contact 5 of the coating metal 3 in contact with the horizontal welding material 2 and the center 21 of the horizontal welding material 2 has an angle of 0 ° drawn between the straight line 24 and the axis 25. Using gold 3, the coating metal 3 was disposed in contact with the surface 27 of the slag layer 26. The chemical components of the weld metal obtained by the horizontal welding performed in this manner include C
Is 0.10%, Si is 0.25%, Mn is 1.17%, 0 is 359 ppm, and N is 26%.
ppm, and no remarkable difference was found in the composition as compared with the conventional example.

【0018】さらに、スパッタが母材1へ附着する量は
1.2g/mと極めて微量であると共に、十字形すみ肉
溶接試験片の引張強さは543N/mm であって、
従来方式と殆ど変化なく、良好ビード30の形成率も1
00%を示し、極めて良好な結果を示していた。また、
ピットの生成状況としては1000mmの長さにわたっ
てこれを全く認めることがなかった。
Further, the amount of spatter adhering to the base material 1 is extremely small at 1.2 g / m, and the tensile strength of the cruciform fillet welded test piece is 543 N / mm 2 .
There is almost no change from the conventional method, and the formation rate of good beads 30 is 1
00%, indicating a very good result. Also,
The pit formation was not recognized at all over a length of 1000 mm.

【0019】実施例:2 横置溶接材料2と接する被覆当金3の接点5と横置溶接
材料2の中心21とを結ぶ直線24が軸線25との間で
描く角度を30°とし、被覆当金3をスラグ層26の表
面27下1mmに没入して配設し、5mm径の通気孔4
を50mmの間隔で設けた他は実施例1と同様にして溶
接した結果、スパッタが母材1へ附着する量は0.2g
/mと極めて微量であると共に、十字形すみ肉溶接試験
片の引張強さは535N/mm であって、従来方式
と殆ど変化なく、良好ビード30の形成率も100%を
示し、極めて良好な結果を示していた。また、ピットの
生成状況としては1000mmの長さにわたってこれを
全く認めることがなかった。
Example 2 An angle drawn by a straight line 24 connecting the contact point 5 of the coating metal 3 in contact with the horizontal welding material 2 and the center 21 of the horizontal welding material 2 with the axis 25 is 30 °, and the coating is performed. The metal 3 is immersed in 1 mm below the surface 27 of the slag layer 26, and the air hole 4 having a diameter of 5 mm is provided.
Were welded in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the metal was provided at intervals of 50 mm. As a result, the amount of spatter attached to the base material 1 was 0.2 g.
/ M, and the tensile strength of the cruciform fillet welded specimen is 535 N / mm 2 , which is almost the same as the conventional method, and the bead 30 formation rate is 100%, which is very good. Results were shown. In addition, the pits were not formed at all over a length of 1000 mm.

【0020】実施例:3 横置溶接材料2と接する被覆当金3の接点5と横置溶接
材料2の中心21とを結ぶ直線24が軸線25との間で
描く角度を45°とし、被覆当金3をスラグ層26の表
面27下1mmに没入して配設し、10mm径の通気孔
を30mmの間隔で設けた他は実施例1と同様にして溶
接した結果、スパッタが母材1へ附着する量は0.3g
/mと極めて微量であると共に、十字形すみ肉溶接試験
片の引張強さは540N/mm であって、従来方式
と殆ど変化なく、良好ビード30の形成率も100%を
示し、極めて良好な結果を示していた。また、ピットの
生成状況としては1000mmの長さにわたってこれを
全く認めることがなかった。
Example 3 A straight line 24 connecting the contact point 5 of the coating abutment 3 in contact with the horizontal welding material 2 and the center 21 of the horizontal welding material 2 is drawn at an angle of 45 ° between an axis 25 and the coating. The metal 3 was immersed 1 mm below the surface 27 of the slag layer 26 and welded in the same manner as in Example 1 except that ventilation holes having a diameter of 10 mm were provided at intervals of 30 mm. 0.3g attached to
/ M, and the tensile strength of the cruciform fillet welded test piece is 540 N / mm 2 , which is almost the same as the conventional method, and the bead 30 formation rate is 100%, which is extremely good. Results were shown. In addition, the pits were not formed at all over a length of 1000 mm.

【0021】実施例:4 被覆当金3を丹銅製とし、横置溶接材料2と接する被覆
当金3の接点5と横置溶接材料2の中心21とを結ぶ直
線24が軸線25との間で描く角度を30°とし、被覆
当金3をスラグ層26の表面27下1mmに没入して配
設し、10mm径の通気孔4を50mmの間隔で設けた
他は実施例1と同様にして溶接した結果、スパッタが母
材1へ附着する量は0.1g/mと極めて微量であると
共に、十字形すみ肉溶接試験片の引張強さは530N/
mm であって、従来方式と殆ど変化なく、良好ビー
ド30の形成率も100%を示し、極めて良好な結果を
示していた。また、ピットの生成状況としては1000
mmの長さにわたってこれを全く認めることがなかっ
た。
Example 4 The covering metal 3 is made of copper, and a straight line 24 connecting the contact point 5 of the covering metal 3 in contact with the horizontal welding material 2 and the center 21 of the horizontal welding material 2 is between the axis 25. In the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coating metal 3 was immersed and disposed 1 mm below the surface 27 of the slag layer 26 and ventilation holes 4 having a diameter of 10 mm were provided at intervals of 50 mm. As a result, the amount of spatter adhering to the base material 1 was as small as 0.1 g / m, and the tensile strength of the cruciform fillet welded specimen was 530 N / m.
A mm 2, the conventional method with almost no change, also show a 100% rate of formation of good bead 30 showed very good results. The pit generation status is 1000
This was not observed at all over the length of mm.

【0022】実施例:5 被覆当金を丹銅製とし、横置溶接材料2と接する被覆当
金3の接触点と横置溶接材料2の中心21とを結ぶ直線
24が軸線25との間で描く角度θを30°とし、被覆
当金3をスラグ層26の表面27下2mmに没入して配
設し、10mm径の通気孔4を100mmの間隔で設け
た他は実施例1と同様にして溶接した結果、スパッタが
母材1へ附着する量は0.4g/mと極めて微量である
と共に、十字形すみ肉溶接試験片の引張強さは545N
/mm であって、従来方式と殆ど変化なく、良好ビ
ードの形成率も100%を示し、極めて良好な結果を示
していた。また、ピットの生成状況としては1000m
mの長さにわたってこれを全く認めることがなかった。
EXAMPLE 5 The covering metal is made of copper, and a straight line 24 connecting the contact point of the covering metal 3 in contact with the horizontal welding material 2 and the center 21 of the horizontal welding material 2 is formed between an axis 25. The drawing angle θ was 30 °, the coating metal 3 was immersed 2 mm below the surface 27 of the slag layer 26, and the ventilation holes 4 having a diameter of 10 mm were provided at intervals of 100 mm in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, the amount of spatter adhering to the base material 1 was as small as 0.4 g / m, and the tensile strength of the cruciform fillet welded test piece was 545 N
/ Mm 2 , which is almost the same as that of the conventional method, and the rate of formation of good beads is also 100%, which is an extremely good result. Also, the pit generation situation is 1000m
This was not observed at all over a length of m.

【0023】実施例:6 被覆当金を丹銅製とし、横置溶接材料2と接する被覆当
金3の接点5と横置溶接材料2の中心21とを結ぶ直線
24が軸線25との間で描く角度θを45°とし、被覆
当金3をスラグ層26の表面27下1mmに没入して配
設し、5mm径の通気孔4を50mmの間隔で設けた被
覆当金3を、図4に示すように位置的に調整するための
接点手段としてスプリング9で母材1側に付勢し、弾発
的に支持されたローラー10手段を用いた他は実施例1
と同様にして溶接した結果、スパッタが母材1へ附着す
る量は0.2g/mと極めて微量であると共に、十字形
すみ肉溶接試験片の引張強さは538N/mm であ
って、従来方式と殆ど変化なく、良好ビード30の形成
率も100%を示し、極めて良好な結果を示していた。
また、ピットの生成状況としては1000mmの長さに
わたってこれを全く認めることがなかった。
Example 6 The covering metal is made of copper, and a straight line 24 connecting the contact point 5 of the covering metal 3 in contact with the horizontal welding material 2 and the center 21 of the horizontal welding material 2 is formed between an axis 25. The drawing angle θ is 45 °, the coating metal 3 is immersed in 1 mm below the surface 27 of the slag layer 26, and the coating metal 3 in which ventilation holes 4 having a diameter of 5 mm are provided at 50 mm intervals is shown in FIG. Example 1 except that a roller 10 was urged toward the base material 1 by a spring 9 and resiliently supported as a contact means for adjusting the position as shown in FIG.
As a result of welding in the same manner as above, the amount of spatter adhering to the base material 1 was as extremely small as 0.2 g / m, and the tensile strength of the cruciform fillet welded test piece was 538 N / mm 2 . There was almost no change from the conventional method, and the formation rate of the good bead 30 was also 100%, showing an extremely good result.
In addition, the pits were not formed at all over a length of 1000 mm.

【0024】実施例:7 被覆当金を丹銅製とし、横置溶接材料2と接する被覆当
金3の接点5と横置溶接材料2の中心21とを結ぶ直線
24が軸線25との間で描く角度θを45°とし、被覆
当金3をスラグ層26の表面27下2mmに没入して配
設し、10mm径の通気孔4を30mmの間隔で設けた
被覆当金3を図2に示すように、位置的に調整するため
の接点手段としてスカート構造の板バネ7で母材1側に
付勢する手段を用いた他は実施例1と同様にして溶接し
た結果、スパッタが母材1へ附着する量は0g/mと良
好な結果を示すと共に、十字形すみ肉溶接試験片の引張
強さは542N/mm であって、従来方式と殆ど変
化なく、良好ビード30の形成率も100%を示し、極
めて良好な結果を示していた。また、ピットの生成状況
としては1000mmの長さにわたってこれを全く認め
ることがなかった。
EXAMPLE 7 The covering metal is made of copper, and a straight line 24 connecting the contact 5 of the covering metal 3 in contact with the horizontal welding material 2 and the center 21 of the horizontal welding material 2 is formed between the axis 25 and the straight line 24. The drawing angle θ is 45 °, the coating metal 3 is immersed 2 mm below the surface 27 of the slag layer 26, and the coating metal 3 in which ventilation holes 4 having a diameter of 10 mm are provided at intervals of 30 mm is shown in FIG. As shown in the drawing, as a result of welding in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a means for urging the base material 1 side by a leaf spring 7 having a skirt structure was used as a contact means for adjusting the position, spatter was formed on the base material. The amount attached to No. 1 showed a good result of 0 g / m, and the tensile strength of the cruciform fillet welded test piece was 542 N / mm 2, which was almost the same as the conventional method, and the formation rate of the good bead 30. Also showed 100%, which was an extremely good result. In addition, the pits were not formed at all over a length of 1000 mm.

【0025】比較例:1 被覆当金3を用いなかった他は実施例1と同様にして溶
接した結果、スパッタが母材1へ附着する量は12.3
g/mと多量であると共に、十字形すみ肉溶接試験片の
引張強さは538N/mm であって本発明方式と殆
ど変化なかったものの、良好ビード30の形成率は僅か
に81%でしかなく、良好な結果を示し得なかった。
Comparative Example 1 As a result of welding in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coating metal 3 was not used, the amount of spatter attached to the base material 1 was 12.3.
g / m, and the tensile strength of the cruciform fillet welded test piece was 538 N / mm 2, which was almost the same as the method of the present invention, but the formation rate of the good bead 30 was only 81%. Only good results could not be shown.

【0026】比較例:2 被覆当金3をスラグ層26の表面27から上方へ2mm
離して配置した他は実施例1と同様にして溶接した結
果、スパッタが母材1へ附着する量は9.6g/mと多
量であったと共に、十字形すみ肉溶接試験片の引張強さ
は542N/mm であって本発明方式と殆ど変化な
く、良好ビード30の形成率も88%を示したに止まっ
た。この場合、ピットの生成は1000mmの長さにつ
いて4ケが確認された。
COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE 2 The coating metal 3 was placed 2 mm upward from the surface 27 of the slag layer 26.
As a result of welding in the same manner as in Example 1 except that it was arranged apart, the amount of spatter attached to the base material 1 was as large as 9.6 g / m, and the tensile strength of the cruciform fillet welded test piece Was 542 N / mm 2, which was almost the same as the method of the present invention, and the formation rate of good beads 30 was only 88%. In this case, four pits were generated for a length of 1000 mm.

【0027】比較例:3 被覆当金3を丹銅としてスラグ層26の表面27から上
方へ2mm離して配置し、横置溶接材料2と接する被覆
当金3の接点5と横置溶接材料2の中心21とを結ぶ直
線24が軸線25との間で描く角度θを30°とした他
は、実施例1と同様にして溶接した結果、十字形すみ肉
溶接試験片の引張強さは545N/mm であって本
発明方式と殆ど変化なかったものの、スパッタが母材1
へ附着する量は12.1g/mと多量であったと共に、
良好ビード30の形成率も85%を示したに止まった。
この場合、ピットの生成は1000mmの長さについて
6ケが確認された。
COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE: 3 The covering metal 3 was made of copper and was placed 2 mm upward from the surface 27 of the slag layer 26, and the contact 5 of the covering metal 3 in contact with the horizontal welding material 2 and the horizontal welding material 2 As a result of welding in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the angle θ drawn by the straight line 24 connecting the center 21 with the axis 25 was 30 °, the tensile strength of the cruciform fillet welded test piece was 545 N / Mm 2, which was almost the same as the method of the present invention,
The amount attached to was as large as 12.1 g / m,
The formation rate of good beads 30 also showed only 85%.
In this case, six pits were generated for a length of 1000 mm.

【0028】比較例:4 被覆当金3をスラグ層26の表面27から上方へ2mm
離して配置し、横置溶接材料2と接する被覆当金3の接
点5と横置溶接材料2の中心21とを結ぶ直線24が軸
線25との間で描く角度θを75°として用い、さら
に、この場合の溶接材料2と接する箇所に窪みを持たせ
たものの、母材1との接点5に板バネ7やスプリング9
の方式を採らないようにした他は実施例1と同様にして
溶接した結果、十字形すみ肉溶接試験片の引張強さは5
35N/mm であって本発明方式と殆ど変化なかっ
たものの、スパッタが母材1へ附着する量は13.5g
/mと多量であったと共に、良好ビード30の形成率も
90%でしかなく、充分な結果が得られなかった。この
場合、ピットの生成は1000mmの長さについて5ケ
が確認された。
COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE 4 The covering metal 3 was placed 2 mm upward from the surface 27 of the slag layer 26.
An angle θ drawn between the contact point 5 of the coating metal 3 in contact with the horizontal welding material 2 and the center 21 of the horizontal welding material 2 with the axis 25 is set to 75 °, and the angle θ is set to 75 °. In this case, although a recess is provided at a position in contact with the welding material 2, a leaf spring 7 or a spring 9 is provided at the contact point 5 with the base material 1.
As a result of welding in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the method was not adopted, the tensile strength of the cruciform fillet welded test piece was 5
Although it was 35 N / mm 2, which was almost the same as the method of the present invention, the amount of spatter attached to the base material 1 was 13.5 g.
/ M, and the formation rate of good beads 30 was only 90%, and sufficient results could not be obtained. In this case, five pits were confirmed for a length of 1000 mm.

【0029】比較例:5 アルミニウム青銅で作った被覆当金3をスラグ層26の
表面27から上方へ1mm離して配置し、横置溶接材料
2と接する被覆当金3の接点5と横置溶接材料2の中心
21とを結ぶ直線24が軸線25との間で描く角度θを
45°とした他は実施例1と同様にして溶接作業を実施
したが、溶接作業の途中にて溶接金属中にアルミニウム
青銅の一部が溶け込んでしまい、満足な結果は得られな
かった。
COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE 5 Coating metal 3 made of aluminum bronze was placed 1 mm upward from the surface 27 of the slag layer 26, and the contact 5 of the coating metal 3 in contact with the horizontal welding material 2 and horizontal welding were performed. The welding operation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the angle θ drawn between the straight line 24 connecting the center 21 of the material 2 and the axis 25 was 45 °. Part of the aluminum bronze melted into the alloy, and satisfactory results were not obtained.

【0030】比較例:6 被覆当金3をステンレス鋼で作り、この被覆当金3を生
成したスラグ層26の表面27から離さないようにして
配置して溶接作業を行った他は実施例1と同様にして溶
接作業を実施したが、溶接作業の途中にて溶接金属中に
ステンレス鋼が一部溶け込んでしまい、満足な結果は得
られなかった。
COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE 6 The first embodiment is the same as the first embodiment except that the coating metal 3 is made of stainless steel, and the coating metal 3 is arranged so as not to be separated from the surface 27 of the slag layer 26 where the coating metal 3 is formed. The welding operation was performed in the same manner as in the above, however, stainless steel partially dissolved in the weld metal during the welding operation, and satisfactory results were not obtained.

【0031】以上の結果を表1として纏めて表示する。The above results are summarized and shown in Table 1.

【0032】[0032]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0033】以上のように、本発明の実施によるとき
は、溶接強度に影響を与えること無く良好ビード30の
形成率を向上させ、さらに、スパッタの発生量を極力減
少させるばかりでなく、ピットの生成も避けることに成
功した。また、溶接作業者が眼障害を訴えるようなこと
は一切なかった。
As described above, when the present invention is practiced, the formation rate of the good bead 30 is improved without affecting the welding strength, and the amount of spatters generated is reduced as much as possible. We succeeded in avoiding generation. In addition, the welding operator did not complain of any eye problems.

【0034】[0034]

【発明の効果】本発明の横置アーク溶接方法及び非磁性
金属製の被覆当金によれば、溶接強度に影響を与えるこ
と無く良好ビードの形成率を向上させ、さらに、スパッ
タの付着量を極力減少させたばかりか、ピットの発生も
抑制したすみ肉溶接の実施が可能となった。また、溶接
作業者が眼障害を訴えるようなことも一切無くなり、作
業安全性も向上した。
According to the horizontal arc welding method of the present invention and the coating metal made of a non-magnetic metal, the formation rate of good beads can be improved without affecting the welding strength, and the amount of spatter adhered can be reduced. Not only has it been reduced as much as possible, but it has also become possible to perform fillet welding while suppressing the occurrence of pits. In addition, the welding operator never complained of eye problems, and the work safety was improved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施に先立った各部の構成状態を示す
斜視図である。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a configuration state of each unit prior to the embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の実施に伴う溶接作業中の各部の構成状
態を示す斜視図である。
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a configuration state of each part during a welding operation according to the embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】本発明の他の実施例を示す各部の斜視図であ
る。
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of each part showing another embodiment of the present invention.

【図4】本発明の他の実施例を示す各部の斜視図であ
る。
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of each part showing another embodiment of the present invention.

【図5】本発明の他の実施例を示す各部の斜視図であ
る。
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of each part showing another embodiment of the present invention.

【図6】従来例を示す斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a conventional example.

【図7】良好ビードの生成状態を示す断面図である。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which good beads are generated.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1:母材。 2:溶接材料。 3:被覆当金。 4:通気孔。 5:接点。 6:接点手段。 7:板バネ。 8:移動接点手段。 9:スプリン
グ。 10:ローラー。 20:基盤。 21:中心。 22:被溶接す
み部交点。 23:水平軸。 24:直線。 25:軸線。 26:スラグ
層。 27:表面。 30:良好ビー
ド。
1: Base material. 2: welding material. 3: Covering gold. 4: Vent. 5: Contact point. 6: Contact means. 7: Leaf spring. 8: Moving contact means. 9: Spring. 10: Roller. 20: Foundation. 21: Center. 22: intersection of the corner to be welded. 23: horizontal axis. 24: straight line. 25: axis. 26: Slag layer. 27: Surface. 30: Good bead.

フロントページの続き (72)発明者 荒木 孝雄 愛媛県松山市祝谷5丁目7番23号 (72)発明者 平原 司 愛媛県今治市高橋甲644番地の5 (56)参考文献 特開 平5−154653(JP,A) 特開 平7−164148(JP,A) 特開 平7−1124(JP,A) 特開 平6−198436(JP,A) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) B23K 9/02 B23K 37/06 Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Takao Araki 5-7-23, Shokanya, Matsuyama-shi, Ehime Prefecture (JP, a) JP flat 7-164148 (JP, a) JP flat 7-1124 (JP, a) JP flat 6-198436 (JP, a) (58 ) investigated the field (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) B23K 9/02 B23K 37/06

Claims (12)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 母材と横置溶接材料の両方を覆う被覆当
金を装着しながら溶接作業を行う横置アーク溶接方法に
おいて、被覆当金が溶融温度を1022℃以上とすると
共に、20℃における熱伝導度を0.448cal/c
m・sec・℃以上とする非磁性金属から製作されてな
ると共に、その断面方向上下に連通する通気孔を設けら
れた被覆当金であり、かつ、上記横置溶接材料に対し
て、その中心と、母材のなす被溶接すみ部交点とを結ぶ
直線(Y軸)によって二分される上記横置溶接材料の両
表面上に、重力に基づく力の質点として作用する接点を
持ち、さらに、母材に対しては重力に基づく力の質点と
しては作用しない、あるいは重力に基づく力の質点とし
て作用したとしても、上記の質点に比して小さい質点と
して作用させ得る位置的な調整が採れる接点手段を備え
させた非磁性金属製の被覆当金を用い、上記の被覆当金
の一端部を溶接作業の開始につれて生成してくるスラグ
層の内部に埋設した状態、若しくは被覆当金の一端部を
上記のスラグ層の表面に極めて接近させた状態に保つと
共に、横置溶接材料及びそのアーク発生部を母材の被溶
接すみ部交点方向に押圧しながら横置溶接を行うことを
特徴とする横置アーク溶接方法。
1. A horizontal arc welding method in which a welding operation is performed while mounting a coating metal covering both a base metal and a horizontal welding material, wherein the coating metal has a melting temperature of 1022 ° C. or higher and a temperature of 20 ° C. Thermal conductivity at 0.448 cal / c
A coating metal made of a non-magnetic metal having a temperature of at least m · sec · ° C. and provided with a ventilation hole communicating vertically in the cross-sectional direction thereof, and having a center with respect to the horizontal welding material. And a contact point acting as a mass point of force based on gravity on both surfaces of the horizontal welding material divided by a straight line (Y-axis) connecting the intersection of the corner to be welded formed by the base material. Contact means that does not act on a material as a mass point of force based on gravity, or that can be adjusted as a mass point smaller than the above mass point even if it acts as a mass point of force based on gravity. Using a non-magnetic metal coating metal provided with a state in which one end of the coating metal is buried inside the slag layer generated at the start of the welding operation, or one end of the coating metal. Slag layer table above Very together keep a state of being close, Yoko置 weld material and the lateral location arc welding method and performing Yoko置 welding while the arc generating unit is pressed against the welded corners intersection direction of the base material.
【請求項2】 非磁性金属製の被覆当金が、さらに、そ
の断面形状として横置溶接材料に対して少なくとも2点
以上接触し、その各接点と横置溶接材料の中心点を結ぶ
直線が基盤の水平軸線に平行な軸線との間で形成する角
度θが0°〜45°となるように成型された非磁性金属
製の被覆当金を用いることを特徴とする請求項1に記載
の横置アーク溶接方法。
2. A coating metal made of a non-magnetic metal further contacts at least two points of the horizontal welding material as a cross-sectional shape thereof, and a straight line connecting each contact and the center point of the horizontal welding material is formed. 2. The non-magnetic metal coating pad molded so that an angle [theta] formed between the base and an axis parallel to the horizontal axis is 0 [deg.] To 45 [deg.]. Horizontal arc welding method.
【請求項3】横置アーク溶接が下向きすみ肉溶接である
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の横置ア
ーク溶接方法。
3. The horizontal arc welding method according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal arc welding is downward fillet welding.
【請求項4】 位置的な調整を行える接点手段が、スカ
ート構造の板バネであることを特徴とする請求項1ない
し請求項3のいずれかに記載の横置アーク溶接方法。
Contact means capable of performing 4. A positional adjustment, the horizontal location arc welding method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that a leaf spring of the skirt structure.
【請求項5】 位置的な調整を行える接点手段が、移動
接点手段であることを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項
3のいずれかに記載の横置アーク溶接方法。
5. The horizontal arc welding method according to claim 1, wherein the contact means capable of adjusting the position is a moving contact means.
【請求項6】 位置的な調整を行える接点手段としての
移動接点手段が、スプリングによって母材側に付勢さ
れ、弾発的に支持されているローラであることを特徴と
する請求項5記載の横置アーク溶接方法。
6. The moving contact means as a contact means capable of adjusting the position is a roller which is urged toward a base material side by a spring and is resiliently supported. Horizontal arc welding method.
【請求項7】 母材と横置溶接材料の両方を覆う被覆当
金を装着しながら溶接作業を行う横置アーク溶接方法に
おいて使用する非磁性金属製被覆当金であって、被覆当
金が溶融温度を1022℃以上とすると共に、20℃に
おける熱伝導度を0.448cal/cm・sec・℃
以上とする非磁性金属から製作された被覆当金であり、
かつ、上記横置溶接材料に対して、その中心と、母材の
なす被溶接すみ部交点とを結ぶ直線(Y軸)によって二
分される上記横置溶接材料の両表面上に、重力に基づく
力の質点として作用する接点を持ち、さらに、母材に対
しては重力に基づく力の質点としては作用しない、ある
いは重力に基づく力の質点として作用したとしても、上
記の質点に比して小さい質点として作用させ得る位置的
な調整が採れる接点手段を備え、横置溶接材料及びその
アーク発生部を母材の被溶接すみ部交点方向に押圧する
構造としたことを特徴とする横置アーク溶接用非磁性金
属製の被覆当金。
7. A non-magnetic metal coating metal used in a horizontal arc welding method for performing a welding operation while mounting a coating metal covering both a base metal and a horizontal welding material, wherein the coating metal is used. The melting temperature is set to 1022 ° C. or higher, and the thermal conductivity at 20 ° C. is set to 0.448 cal / cm · sec · ° C.
A coating metal made from the above non-magnetic metal,
In addition, with respect to the horizontal welding material, gravity is applied on both surfaces of the horizontal welding material, which is bisected by a straight line (Y axis) connecting the center of the horizontal welding material and the intersection of the corner to be welded formed by the base material. It has a contact that acts as a force mass point, and does not act on the base material as a gravity-based force mass point, or is smaller than the above-mentioned mass point even if it acts as a gravity-based force mass point. Horizontal arc welding characterized by comprising contact means for adjusting the position which can be used as a mass point, and having a structure in which a horizontal welding material and an arc generating portion thereof are pressed in a direction of an intersection of a corner to be welded of a base material. For non-magnetic metal coating.
【請求項8】 非磁性金属製の被覆当金が、その断面形
状として横置溶接材料に対して少なくとも2点以上接触
し、その各接点と横置溶接材料の中心とを結ぶ直線が基
盤の水平軸線に平行な軸線との間で描く角度θが0°〜
45°となるように調整して成型したものであることを
特徴とする請求項7記載の非磁性金属製の被覆当金。
8. A coating metal made of a non-magnetic metal makes contact with at least two points of the horizontal welding material as a cross-sectional shape, and a straight line connecting each contact point and the center of the horizontal welding material is formed on the base. Angle θ drawn between the axis parallel to the horizontal axis and 0 °
8. The non-magnetic metal coating cover according to claim 7, wherein the coating is formed by adjusting the angle to 45 [deg.].
【請求項9】 位置的な調整を行える接点手段が、スカ
ート構造の板バネであることを特徴とする請求項7又は
請求項8記載の横置アーク溶接用非磁性金属製の被覆当
金。
9. The non-metallic coating cover for horizontal arc welding according to claim 7, wherein the contact means capable of adjusting the position is a leaf spring having a skirt structure.
【請求項10】 位置的な調整を行える接点手段が、移
動接点手段であることを特徴とする請求項7又は8に記
載の横置アーク溶接用非磁性金属製の被覆当金。
10. The non-metallic coating cover for horizontal arc welding according to claim 7, wherein the contact means capable of adjusting the position is a moving contact means.
【請求項11】 位置的な調整を行える接点手段として
の移動接点手段が、スプリングによって母材側に付勢さ
れ、弾発的に支持されているローラであることを特徴と
する請求項7又は8記載の横置アーク溶接用非磁性金属
製の被覆当金。
11. The moving contact means as a contact means capable of adjusting the position is a roller which is urged toward a base material side by a spring and is resiliently supported. 8. A coating metal made of a nonmagnetic metal for horizontal arc welding according to item 8.
【請求項12】 非磁性金属が丹銅、無酸素銅、若しく
はタフピッチ銅であることを特徴とする請求項7ないし
11のいずれかに記載の横置アーク溶接用非磁性金属製
の被覆当金。
12. The non-magnetic metal is red brass, oxygen-free copper, or to Motomeko 7 not you being a tough pitch copper horizontal location arc welding non-magnetic metal coating according to any one of the 11 This money.
JP16309193A 1993-06-07 1993-06-07 Horizontal arc welding method and non-magnetic metal coating for horizontal arc welding Expired - Fee Related JP3353393B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16309193A JP3353393B2 (en) 1993-06-07 1993-06-07 Horizontal arc welding method and non-magnetic metal coating for horizontal arc welding

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16309193A JP3353393B2 (en) 1993-06-07 1993-06-07 Horizontal arc welding method and non-magnetic metal coating for horizontal arc welding

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH06344138A JPH06344138A (en) 1994-12-20
JP3353393B2 true JP3353393B2 (en) 2002-12-03

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ID=15767019

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102554541A (en) * 2012-03-05 2012-07-11 宁波市鄞州亚大汽车管件有限公司 Tool set for fixing cylinders and columns
CN102554541B (en) * 2012-03-05 2014-10-08 宁波市鄞州亚大汽车管件有限公司 Tool set for fixing cylinders and columns

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