JP3222348U - Built-in furniture - Google Patents

Abstract

An assembly-type furniture such as a bed and a bench that can be easily assembled and disassembled with a simple configuration. An assembling furniture 100 includes two outer sleeve bodies 101, a lattice body, and a top board 104 each made of corrugated cardboard. The outer sleeve body is formed in a square cylinder shape in plan view. The lattice body is configured by assembling a plurality of plate-shaped assembled plates in a lattice shape, and is accommodated in the outer sleeve body. The top plate is formed in a square plate shape in plan view covering the lattice body. A wall 105 is inserted between the outer sleeve member and the lattice member. The wall body is composed of a corrugated plate-like body that stands on the top board. The two outer sleeve bodies are arranged adjacent to each other and connected by a connecting body 106. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a prefabricated furniture which can be used as a bed, bench, chair, table, stepladder or table.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there is a built-up furniture used as a bed, a bench, a chair, a table, a stepladder or a stand used for emergency evacuation in the event of a disaster or the like. For example, Patent Document 1 below proposes a corrugated cardboard assembly-type bed in which the upper and lower surfaces of a well girder structure in which corrugated cardboard plate bodies are assembled in a grid shape are covered with a corrugated cardboard cover.

JP, 2009-5902, A

  However, in such a corrugated cardboard assembly-type bed, the outer edges of the upper and lower covers must be bent and inserted into the plurality of notches in the outer edge of the well girder structure and then fixed with the lock member. There is a problem that each operation of manufacturing and assembling and dismantling of each part is complicated.

  The present invention has been made to address the above problems, and its object is to provide an assemblable furniture which can be easily assembled and disassembled with a simple configuration.

  In order to achieve the above object, the feature of the present invention according to claim 1 is that a grid body in which a plurality of plate-like bodies are inserted mutually in the vertical and horizontal directions and assembled in a grid shape, And a flat top plate disposed on a grid body housed in the outer peripheral sleeve body.

  According to the feature of the invention configured as described above, since the assembly-type furniture is configured by arranging the top plate on the lattice body in a state in which the lattice body is accommodated in the cylindrical outer peripheral sleeve body, the component The simple shape can reduce the number of parts, and can simplify the assembly operation and the disassembly operation.

  Also, another feature of the present invention is that, in the above-mentioned assembled type furniture, the outer peripheral sleeve body is constituted by a bendable plate-like body.

  According to another feature of the present invention thus constructed, the assemblable furniture can be stored in a space-saving manner by folding at the time of storage since the outer peripheral sleeve body is formed of a bendable plate-like body. In this case, a paper material (for example, a cardboard or cardboard) or a resin material can be used as a material forming the outer peripheral sleeve body.

  Also, another feature of the present invention is that, in the above-mentioned assembly type furniture, a wall formed in the shape of a plate inserted between the grid and the outer peripheral sleeve is further provided. It is in.

  According to another feature of the present invention thus constructed, the assemblable furniture has a wall inserted between the grid and the outer peripheral sleeve and standing on the edge of the top plate, This wall can be used as a blindfold to secure a private space in a communal living place such as a shelter.

  In addition, another feature of the present invention is that, in the assemblable furniture, a plate-like first insertion portion to be inserted between one outer peripheral sleeve and one grid of two outer peripheral sleeves disposed adjacent to each other. And a plate-like connecting body in which a plate-like second inserting portion to be inserted between the other outer peripheral sleeve body and the lattice body is integrally formed.

  According to another feature of the present invention thus constructed, in the assemblable furniture, the connection has the first insertion portion and the second insertion portion respectively inserted into the two outer peripheral sleeves disposed adjacent to each other. Since the body is provided, the two outer peripheral sleeves arranged adjacent to each other are integrated to prevent the two outer peripheral sleeves from being separated from each other during use, and can be used stably.

  Also, another feature of the present invention is that, in the above-mentioned assembled type furniture, the top plate is provided with a plate-like insertion portion to be inserted between the grid body and the outer peripheral sleeve body at the outer edge portion. .

  According to another feature of the present invention configured as described above, the assembly-type furniture has a plate-like insertion portion inserted between the grid body and the outer peripheral sleeve body at the outer edge portion of the top plate. As compared with the case where the top plate is simply placed on the lattice, positional deviation and falling off of the top plate can be prevented, and the top plate can be used stably.

It is a perspective view which shows the outline of the external appearance structure of the assembly-type furniture which concerns on this invention. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the outline of the external appearance of an outer peripheral sleeve body, a lattice body, and a top plate which comprises the assembly-type furniture shown in FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the outline of the external appearance structure of the state which folded up the outer peripheral sleeve body which comprises the assembly-type furniture shown in FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the outline of an external appearance structure of the group board which comprises the grating | lattice body shown in FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the outline of the external appearance structure of the state which folded the grid body shown in FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the outline of an external appearance structure of the wall which comprises the assembly-type furniture shown in FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the outline of an external appearance structure of the connection body which comprises the assembly-type furniture shown in FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the state which accommodated the grating | lattice body in the outer periphery sleeve body in the process of assembling the assembly-type furniture shown in FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the state which has arrange | positioned the top plate on the grating | lattice body accommodated in the outer periphery sleeve body in the process of assembling the assembly-type furniture shown in FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the state which inserted the 1st wall in the outer peripheral sleeve body in which the grating | lattice body was accommodated in the process of assembling the assembly-type furniture shown in FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the state which inserted the 2nd wall in the outer periphery sleeve body in which the grating | lattice body was accommodated in the process of assembling the assembly-type furniture shown in FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the state which inserted the 2nd wall in the outer periphery sleeve body in which the grating | lattice body was accommodated in the process of assembling the assembly-type furniture shown in FIG. It is the perspective view which showed the state which uses and spreads a rug on the top plate of the assembly-type furniture shown in FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the outline of the external appearance structure of the assembly-type furniture which concerns on the modification of this invention.

(Configuration of the assemblable furniture 100)
Hereinafter, an embodiment of a modular furniture according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing an outline of the entire structure of a modular furniture 100 according to the present invention. The drawings referred to in the present specification schematically represent some components in an exaggerated manner for easy understanding of the present invention. For this reason, dimensions, proportions, etc. may differ between the drawings and between the components. The assembly type furniture 100 is used as a bed or a seat in an evacuation facility when a disaster occurs.

  The assemblable furniture 100 includes two outer peripheral sleeves 101. Each outer peripheral sleeve body 101 is a component for holding the lattice body 102, the top plate 104, the wall body 105, and the connecting body 106, and is formed in a tubular shape. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the outer peripheral sleeve body 101 is formed in a square tubular shape in a plan view covering the side outer peripheral portion of the grid body 102. In this case, the outer peripheral sleeve body 101 is made of a corrugated board in the present embodiment. That is, the outer peripheral sleeve body 101 is formed of a bendable plate-like body, and as shown in FIG. 3, it can be folded by hand. In the present embodiment, the outer peripheral sleeve body 101 is formed in a rectangular cylindrical shape having a length of about 860 mm, a width of about 860 mm, and a height of about 400 mm.

  The lattice body 102 is a component for supporting the weight of a person placed on the top plate 104, and is formed in a lattice shape in which a plurality of assembled plates 103 are assembled in the longitudinal and lateral directions. As shown in FIG. 4, the plurality of assembly plates 103 are components that constitute the grid body 102, and are configured by forming a plurality of slits 103a in a plate-like body made of cardboard extending in a strip shape. In this case, the length of each assembled plate 103 in the short side direction orthogonal to the long side direction, that is, the height of the assembled plate 103 is formed to be the same length as the height of the outer peripheral sleeve body 101.

  The slits 103 a are groove-shaped notches for inserting the plurality of assembled plates 103 in directions orthogonal to each other, and are formed with a groove width slightly larger than the thickness of the assembled plates 103. The slits 103 a are formed extending in the short side direction with a predetermined interval in the long side direction of the assembly plate 103.

  In the present embodiment, the grid body 102 is configured by inserting ten group plates 103 in which five slits 103 a are formed in one group plate 103 in directions orthogonal to each other and assembling in a grid shape. ing. As a result, as shown in FIG. 5, the lattice 102 squeezes the lattice-like lattice 102 in the diagonal direction to form each lattice plate 103 as shown in FIG. 5. Each can be deformed to each other in a superimposed folded state. In addition, FIG. 5 is shown in the state which laid down the lattice body 102 which piled up each assembled plate 103 and was folded.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the top plate 104 is a portion that covers the upper surface of the grid body 102 and on which the user U is placed, and is configured by forming a corrugated board material in a flat plate shape. More specifically, the top plate 104 is formed in the same shape as the rectangular opening shape in a plan view of the outer peripheral sleeve body 101 and in a size smaller than the shape of the opening shape. In the top plate 104, an insertion portion 104a is formed on the outer peripheral portion. In FIG. 1, the user U in the supine posture is indicated by a two-dot chain line.

  The insertion portion 104 a is a portion inserted between the outer peripheral sleeve body 101 and the grid body 102 to prevent positional deviation of the top plate 104, and the outer peripheral portions of the four sides of the top plate 104 are bent respectively. Is configured. The top plate 104 is not necessarily formed in a shape corresponding to the opening shape of the outer peripheral sleeve body 101 as long as the top plate 104 is formed to cover at least a part of the upper surface of the lattice body 102.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the wall body 105 is a component for partitioning a part of the upper space of the top plate 104, and is formed of a vertically extending cardboard plate. More specifically, the wall body 105 is formed in a plate-like body having a height which is inserted between the outer peripheral sleeve body 101 and the lattice body 102 and extends above the top plate 104. In this case, the height of the wall 105 is formed to be higher than the height of a person who sleeps or sits on the top 104. In the present embodiment, the wall 105 is formed to a height of about 1200 mm.

  The wall body 105 includes a first wall portion 105 a and a second wall portion 105 b. The first wall portion 105 a is a plate-like portion having a length corresponding to one side of the opening of the outer peripheral sleeve body 101. Further, the second wall portion 105 b is a plate-like portion that bends and extends with respect to the first wall portion 105 a, and is formed to have a length shorter than that of the first wall portion 105 a. Thereby, the bending part 105c is formed by the 1st wall part 105a and the 2nd wall part 105b, and the wall body 105 is improving rigidity. The wall body 105 is provided on two sides of the two outer peripheral sleeve bodies 101 orthogonal to each other for each outer peripheral sleeve body 101.

  As shown in FIG. 7, the connector 106 is a component for connecting the two outer peripheral sleeves 101 to each other, and is formed of a vertically extending cardboard plate. More specifically, the connector 106 includes a first insertion portion 106 a inserted between the outer peripheral sleeve body 101 of one of the two outer peripheral sleeve bodies 101 adjacent to each other and the lattice body 102, and the other. A second insertion portion 106 b inserted between the outer peripheral sleeve body 101 and the lattice body 102 is configured.

  In this case, the first insertion portion 106a and the second insertion portion 106b are formed such that the lower sides are adjacent to each other via the slits 106c, and the upper sides are connected to each other. The slits 106c are notched portions for inserting two opposingly disposed side walls of two outer peripheral sleeve bodies 101 disposed adjacent to each other, and have a groove width slightly larger than the thickness of the two side walls. It is formed with a depth slightly deeper than the height of the two side walls. In the present embodiment, the connector 106 is formed to have a width of about 530 mm and a height of 1200 mm (the same height as the wall 105).

(Operation of assembling furniture 100)
Next, the operation of the assembly-type furniture 100 configured as described above will be described. First, storage or transportation of the assemblable furniture 100 will be described. In the case where the assembly type furniture 100 is not used, the outer peripheral sleeve body 101, the grid body 102, the top plate 104, the wall body 105, and the connecting body 106 can be stored or transported separately from each other.

  In this case, the outer peripheral sleeve body 101 and the grid body 102 can be folded flat and stored or transported (see FIGS. 3 and 5). Moreover, the grid | lattice body 102 can also be separately stored or conveyed in the state which the assembly board 103 was isolate | separated. Moreover, the top plate 104, the wall body 105, and the connection body 106 can be bend | folded suitably, and can be stored or conveyed.

  Next, the case of using the assemblable furniture 100 will be described. First, the user U prepares two outer peripheral sleeve bodies 101, two grid bodies 102, two top plates 104, four wall bodies 105, and one connecting body 106, respectively. Next, the user U respectively opens the two outer peripheral sleeve bodies 101 to form a rectangular tube in plan view, and opens the two grid bodies 102 to form a square grid in plan view.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 8, the user U inserts one grid body 102 into each of the two outer peripheral sleeve bodies 101. Next, as shown in FIG. 9, the user U places the top plate 104 on the lattice 102 housed in the outer peripheral sleeve body 101 and sets the four insertion portions 104a of the top plate 104 as the outer peripheral sleeves. Each is inserted between the body 101 and the lattice 102. Thus, the top plate 104 is fixed to the outer peripheral sleeve body 101 and the lattice body 102.

  Next, the user U arranges the two outer peripheral sleeve bodies 101 adjacent to each other as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, respectively, and then attaches the two wall bodies 105 to one outer peripheral sleeve body 101, respectively. Specifically, the user U arranges the wall body 105 on two mutually perpendicular sides of the outer peripheral sleeve body 101, and inserts the lower portion of the wall body 105 between the outer peripheral sleeve body 101 and the lattice body 102. In this case, the user U arranges the second wall 105 b of one wall 105 so as to overlap the first wall 105 a of the other wall 105 between the two walls 105. Thus, the bent portions 105 c of the two wall bodies 105 are disposed on one corner of the outer peripheral sleeve body 101.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 12, the user U mounts the connector 106 between the two outer peripheral sleeves 101 adjacent to each other. Specifically, the user U inserts the first insertion portion 106 a and the second insertion portion 106 b between the respective outer peripheral sleeves 101 and the lattice 102 of the two adjacent outer peripheral sleeves 101 respectively. . That is, the coupling body 106 is attached across the two outer peripheral sleeve bodies 101. Thereby, the two outer peripheral sleeve bodies 101 are connected at the portion where the connecting body 106 is attached.

  Next, the user U attaches the two wall bodies 105 to the other outer peripheral sleeve body 101 of the two outer peripheral sleeve bodies 101 in the same manner as described above. Thereby, the user U can complete and use the assembly-type furniture 100, as shown in FIG. Specifically, the user U can use it by sleeping or sitting on the top 104.

  Moreover, the user U may lay and use the rug 110 on the top plate 104, as shown in FIG. In this case, the rug 110 can be made of a foam cushioning material, a foamed resin sheet, a bed, a duvet, an aluminum sheet, or the like.

  On the other hand, when the user U finishes using the assembly-type furniture 100, the user U disassembles the assembly-type furniture 100. Specifically, the user U can separately store or transport the outer peripheral sleeve body 101, the grid body 102, the top plate 104, the wall body 105, and the connecting body 106 separately from each other.

  As can be understood from the above operation description, according to the above embodiment, in the assembled furniture 100, the top plate 104 is placed on the lattice 102 in a state in which the lattice 102 is accommodated in the tubular outer peripheral sleeve 101. Because of the arrangement, the components can be formed in a simple shape and the number of parts can be reduced, and the assembling operation and the disassembling operation can be simplified.

  Furthermore, the implementation of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications are possible without departing from the object of the present invention. In each modification explained below, the same numerals are given to the same component as the above-mentioned embodiment, and explanation is omitted suitably.

  For example, in the embodiment described above, the assemblable furniture 100 is configured to include two square outer circumferential sleeve bodies 101. However, the assemblable furniture 100 can be configured with one or more perimeter sleeve bodies 101. Further, the outer peripheral sleeve body 101 can be formed in a shape other than a square in a plan view, for example, a polygon such as a rectangle, a triangle or a hexagon in a plan view, a circle or an ellipse. In this case, the size of the outer peripheral sleeve body 101 is also appropriately determined in accordance with the specification of the assembly-type furniture 100.

  Further, in the above embodiment, the grid body 102 is formed in a rectangular shape in plan view by the ten assembly plates 103. However, as long as the grid body 102 is shaped to be accommodated in the outer peripheral sleeve body 101 and has a rigidity capable of supporting the weight of a person or an object placed on the top plate 104, the grid body 102 is not necessarily required. It is not limited to the above embodiment. Therefore, the grid body 102 can be configured by at least three assembled plates 103.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, the assembly-type furniture 100 was comprised with the corrugated-cardboard material which can be bent and deformed manually. However, the assemblable furniture 100 can be configured by using materials other than the corrugated cardboard material, for example, resin materials and metal materials that can be bent or deformed by hand, alone or in combination.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, the assembly-type furniture 100 was provided with the wall body 105, and was comprised. Thereby, the assembly-type furniture 100 can ensure the private space of the user U. For example, as shown in FIG. 14, when the assembly type furniture 100 does not require the wall body 105, when the assembly type furniture 100 is used as a stool or a storage stand for placing an article W, the wall body 105 is used. It can be omitted. In FIG. 14, the user U and the article W are indicated by two-dot chain lines.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, the wall body 105 was provided with the 1st wall part 105a and the 2nd wall part 105b, and was comprised. However, the wall body 105 can be configured by one of the first wall portion 105a and the second wall portion 105b. In the wall body 105, the size and shape of the first wall portion 105a and the second wall portion 105b may be different from each other, or both may be configured to have the same size and shape.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, the assembly-type furniture 100 was provided with the connection body 106, and was comprised. However, the assembly type furniture 100 omits the connecting body 106 when there is no need to connect a plurality of outer peripheral sleeve bodies 101, or when the assembly type furniture 100 is configured with one outer peripheral sleeve body 101, etc. Can be configured.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, the top 104 was provided with the insertion part 104a in the outer edge part, and was comprised. However, the top plate 104 can be configured to be simply placed on the lattice 102 by omitting the insertion portion 104a.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, the assembly-type furniture 100 was comprised as a bed. However, the collapsible furniture 100 can be configured as furniture other than a bed, for example, a bench, a chair, a table, a stepladder or a pedestal.

U ... user, W ... goods,
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 ... Assembly-type furniture, 101 ... Outer peripheral sleeve body, 102 ... Lattice body, 103 ... Assembly board, 103a ... Slit, 104 ... Top board, 104a ... Insertion part, 105 ... Wall body, 105a ... 1st wall part, 105b ... second wall portion, 105 c ... bent portion, 106 ... connected body, 106 a ... first insertion portion, 106 b ... second insertion portion, 106 c ... slit,
110 ... rug.

Claims (5)

A grid body in which a plurality of plate bodies are inserted in each other in the vertical and horizontal directions and assembled in a grid shape;
An outer peripheral sleeve formed in a tubular shape covering the outer peripheral portion of the side surface of the lattice;
An assembly-type furniture comprising: a flat top plate disposed on the grid body housed in the outer peripheral sleeve. In the prefabricated furniture according to claim 1,
The outer peripheral sleeve body is
An assembly-type furniture comprising a bendable plate-like body. The assembly-type furniture according to claim 1 or 2, further,
A construction-type furniture comprising a wall formed in a plate shape inserted between the grid body and the outer peripheral sleeve body and standing on the edge of the top board. The assembled furniture according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising:
A plate-shaped first insertion portion inserted between one of the outer peripheral sleeves and the grid in two of the outer peripheral sleeves disposed adjacent to each other, and the other outer peripheral sleeve and the grid An assembly-type furniture comprising a plate-like connecting body integrally formed with a plate-like second insertion portion to be inserted therebetween. The assembled furniture according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
The top plate is
An assembly-type furniture comprising an insertion portion formed in a plate shape inserted between the grid body and the outer peripheral sleeve body at an outer edge portion.

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