JP3219829U - Fire-friendly farewell - Google Patents

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JP3219829U
JP3219829U JP2018002411U JP2018002411U JP3219829U JP 3219829 U JP3219829 U JP 3219829U JP 2018002411 U JP2018002411 U JP 2018002411U JP 2018002411 U JP2018002411 U JP 2018002411U JP 3219829 U JP3219829 U JP 3219829U
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勲 古賀
勲 古賀
偉博 江上
偉博 江上
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勲 古賀
勲 古賀
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Abstract

【課題】お別れ時に故人のお顔を拝む際に開き戸を設けている棺桶の燃焼時に金属物質の残存を抑制する金具類及び金釘無し棺である燃焼にやさしいお別れ易い棺桶を提供する。【解決手段】縦長の底板と、底板に固定された左右長側板と、左右長側板と底板とに固定された前後短側板とから構成される木製板箱体と、木製板箱体に被せる木製蓋板と底板下部の補強板とからなり、木製板箱体は、各側板の長手方向に穴部を設けて、底板と左右長側板と前後短側板と接合できるようにするとともに、各側板と底板と補強板とはそれぞれ接合には可燃性接合具を使用され、木製蓋板は上面に可燃性の材料からなる観音両開き戸7を取り付けている。【選択図】図1Disclosed is a metal fitting that suppresses the remaining of a metal material when burning a soot provided with a hinged door when worshiping the face of the deceased at the time of farewell, and a fire-friendly soot that is easy to divide without gold nails. A wooden plate box comprising a vertically long bottom plate, left and right long side plates fixed to the bottom plate, front and rear short side plates fixed to the left and right long side plates and the bottom plate, and a wooden covering the wooden plate box body It consists of a cover plate and a reinforcing plate at the bottom of the bottom plate, and the wooden plate box is provided with a hole in the longitudinal direction of each side plate so that it can be joined to the bottom plate, the left and right long side plates, and the front and rear short side plates, and each side plate A flammable joint is used for joining the bottom plate and the reinforcing plate, and a double door 7 made of a flammable material is attached to the top of the wooden cover plate. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

本考案は、棺桶の燃焼時に金属物質の残存が全くなく、観音開き戸のお別れ窓付きの棺桶を提供する。燃焼によって金属製残渣物のない、燃焼にやさしいお別れ易い棺桶に関する。  The present invention provides a soot with a parting window of a double door with no metal material remaining when the soot is burned. The present invention relates to a soot that is easy to divide without burning metal residue.

従来から、火葬用の棺は、可燃性の複数の板材を組み立てることにより製造されている。このような火葬用の棺に関する技術として、例えば、特許文献1には、金釘及び金具類を用いず、組立てを容易に短時間で行うことができる棺桶が開示されている。  Conventionally, cremation caskets are manufactured by assembling a plurality of combustible plates. As a technique related to such a cremation casket, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses a casket that can be easily assembled in a short time without using a gold nail and metal fittings.

縦長の底板と、前記底板の右方長辺に固定された右方側板と、前記底板の左方長辺に固定された左方側板と、前記底板の前方短辺に固定された前方側板と、そして前記底板の後方短辺に固定された後方側板と、からなる棺において、前記各側板の上方部分は、それぞれに前記各側板の残りの下方部分に対しその外方へ二つ折り可能に連結されている棺を提供する(特許文献2参照)。A vertically long bottom plate, a right side plate fixed to the right long side of the bottom plate, a left side plate fixed to the left long side of the bottom plate, and a front side plate fixed to the front short side of the bottom plate And a rear side plate fixed to the rear short side of the bottom plate, the upper part of each side plate is connected to the remaining lower part of each side plate so that it can be folded in two outwards. Provided cocoons (see Patent Document 2).

棺の長手方向の側面を構成する2枚の第1側板2、棺の短手方向の側面を構成する2枚の第2側板、底板及び蓋板を備える。可燃性素材で形成された第1側板及び第2側板を可燃性の留め具を用いて互いに接合して壁面が構成され、全ての構成要素が可燃性素材より形成されている。第1側板の紙面向かって上端部付近(蓋板が配置される側)において、長手方向の一端から他端に向かって水平方向へ、留め具(例えば、三角ダボ、木釘、竹釘など)が打ち込まれる第4打ち込み孔が複数形成されていることが提案されている(特許文献3参照)。Two first side plates 2 constituting the longitudinal side surface of the heel, two second side plates constituting the lateral side surface of the heel, a bottom plate, and a lid plate are provided. The first side plate and the second side plate formed of a flammable material are joined together using a flammable fastener to form a wall surface, and all the components are formed of the flammable material. Fasteners (for example, triangular dowels, wooden nails, bamboo nails, etc.) in the horizontal direction from one end in the longitudinal direction to the other end in the vicinity of the upper end portion (the side where the lid plate is disposed) of the first side plate. It has been proposed that a plurality of fourth driving holes are formed (see Patent Document 3).

段ボール棺は、強化段ボールの展開シートをV溝に沿って折り曲げてなる箱体を備えている。箱体の開口部には展開シートの端部を折り返してなる枠板が設けられる。箱体の折り返し端部は、縫着機を用いて縫い付けられる縫合糸により固定される。縫合糸は、枠板の一方の端部から他方の端部まで一定の高さ位置で直線上に連なるようにすることが提案されている(特許文献4参照)。The corrugated cardboard cage is provided with a box formed by folding a development sheet of reinforced corrugated cardboard along a V-groove. A frame plate formed by folding back the end portion of the spread sheet is provided at the opening of the box. The folded end of the box is fixed by a suture thread that is sewn using a sewing machine. It has been proposed that the suture thread is connected on a straight line at a certain height from one end of the frame plate to the other end (see Patent Document 4).

燃焼によって金属製残渣物が残らない燃焼にやさしい棺桶で、桶の強度を持たせて、簡単に組み立てられるものは少ない。There are few things that are easy to assemble with the strength of the soot that does not leave a metal residue due to combustion and has the strength of the soot.

特開2002−282311号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-28211 特開2014−90965号公報JP 2014-90965 A 実用新案登録第3214379号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3214379 実用新案登録第3148712号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3148712

しかしながら、棺桶の開示はあるが、蓋板が取り付けられた棺についての開示は無い。そのため、蓋板と側板との接合に金具類等が用いられる可能性がある。棺桶の開示の構成は、棺桶の運搬保管の観点から想到された構成であって、有害物質の発生の抑制の観点から想到されたものでは無い。棺桶の強度を持たせる場合には、上記のように金具類等が用いられる可能性がある。  However, there is a disclosure of a bag, but there is no disclosure of a bag to which a cover plate is attached. Therefore, metal fittings etc. may be used for joining with a cover board and a side board. The configuration of the soot disclosure is conceived from the viewpoint of transporting and storing the soot, and is not conceived from the viewpoint of suppressing the generation of harmful substances. In order to give the strength of the heel, metal fittings or the like may be used as described above.

一般に、お別れ時に故人のお顔を拝む際に開き戸を設けている棺桶の製造において金具類及び金釘を用いた場合、棺の燃焼において、焼却後に金属分が残存するし、また遺骨に有害物質が付着する。またお別れ時に故人のお顔を拝む際に開き戸を設けているが、金属製の蝶番を使用することが多い。また合成樹脂の材料を使用して留め具などを使用している場合には、この有害物質の残存は、火葬場を管轄する役所又は火葬場の現場担当者にとって解決すべき重要な課題である。  In general, when metal fittings and gold nails are used in the manufacture of caskets with hinged doors when worshiping the face of the deceased at the time of farewell, metal remains after incineration and is harmful to remains Substance adheres. In addition, a hinged door is provided when the deceased's face is worshiped at the time of farewell, but a metal hinge is often used. In addition, when using fasteners etc. using synthetic resin materials, the remaining of this harmful substance is an important issue to be solved by the government office that has jurisdiction over the crematorium or the crematorium staff. .

遺体の運搬、および焼却で安定的強度を持たせ、また焼却後の処理でやさしい状態での棺桶として、可燃性材料を使用した棺桶である。これによって遺体焼却場の簡素化が可能になってくる。本考案の一態様は、上記の問題点に鑑みて為されたものであり、その目的は、棺桶の燃焼に伴う有害物質の発生を無くすることができる金具類及び金釘無し棺を実現させて、棺桶の強度を維持させることにある。It should be made of a combustible material to provide stable strength during transportation and incineration of the corpse, and to make it easy to handle after incineration. This makes it possible to simplify the body incineration plant. One aspect of the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and its purpose is to realize metal fittings that can eliminate the generation of harmful substances due to burning of firewood and gold-nailless firewood. It is to maintain the strength of the heel.

縦長の底板と、前記底板に固定された左右長側板と、前記左右長側板と前記底板とに固定された前後短側板とから構成される木製板箱体と、前記木製板箱体に被せる木製蓋板と底板下部の補強材とからなり、前記木製板箱体は、各側板の長手方向に穴部を設けて、底板と左右長側板と前後短側板と接合できるようにするとともに、各側板と底板と補助板とはそれぞれ接合には可燃性接合具を使用され、前記木製蓋板は上面に可燃性の材料からなる観音両開き戸を取り付けている燃焼にやさしいお別れ易い棺桶である。  A wooden plate box composed of a vertically long bottom plate, left and right long side plates fixed to the bottom plate, front and rear short side plates fixed to the left and right long side plates and the bottom plate, and wood covered on the wooden plate box body It consists of a cover plate and a reinforcing material at the bottom of the bottom plate, and the wooden plate box body is provided with a hole in the longitudinal direction of each side plate so that it can be joined to the bottom plate, the left and right long side plates, and the front and rear short side plates. The bottom plate and the auxiliary plate are each joined with a flammable joint, and the wooden lid plate is easily burned and has a double door with a double door made of a flammable material.

前記木製蓋板は上面に取り付けている観音両開き戸は、掘り込みの取手付きの両戸の両端二箇所に棒状の突起状を設け、蓋部の同位置に嵌め込み可能な大きさの円筒穴を設けて、前記戸の円筒状突起体を嵌めこみ、両戸を回転させて開放できるようになっている。一か所以上の開閉補助材と回転補助材を組み合わせる構造により、開閉角度を確保する。The double door with double doors attached to the top surface of the wooden cover plate is provided with rod-like projections at both ends of both doors with digging handles, and a cylindrical hole with a size that can be fitted in the same position of the cover. It is provided so that the cylindrical projections of the doors can be fitted, and both doors can be rotated to be opened. An opening / closing angle is secured by a structure in which one or more opening / closing auxiliary materials and a rotation auxiliary material are combined.

前記底板と、左右長側板と、前後方短側板と、補強材との材料は、桐材、ファルカタ材、檜材、ヒバ材、フラッシュ構造材で選ばれた厚さ15〜25mmの板材であって、各部品の接合には、各部品の小口面に切りこみ、並びに側板部、底部に溝を設けて、組み立て接合を行い、各部品の小口の周辺の各面に数個の穴部を設けて木製ダボ、竹釘によって固定されて、底板には2〜4箇所に補強板で構成される木製箱体になっている。The bottom plate, the left and right long side plates, the front and rear short side plates, and the reinforcing material are plate materials having a thickness of 15 to 25 mm selected from paulownia materials, falkata materials, eaves materials, hiba materials, and flash structure materials. In addition, each part is joined by cutting into the small face of each part, and providing a groove on the side plate and bottom, assembling and joining, and providing several holes on each face around the small edge of each part. It is fixed by wooden dowels and bamboo nails, and the bottom plate is a wooden box composed of reinforcing plates at 2 to 4 locations.

前記蓋板は、木製箱体に嵌め込み型であって、桐材、ファルカタ材、檜材、ヒバ材、フラッシュ構造材で選ばれた厚さ10〜25mmの板材であって、前記木製箱体の棺桶の内部を視認できるように、蓋板の前方に幅200〜400mmの正方形、又は長方形形状の可燃性材料からなる開閉口での両開き観音開き戸を設けている。  The lid plate is a type that fits into a wooden box, and is a plate material having a thickness of 10 to 25 mm selected from paulownia, falkata, cocoon, hiba, and flash structure material, In order to visually recognize the interior of the bag, a double-folding double door with an opening and closing port made of a flammable material having a square or rectangular shape with a width of 200 to 400 mm is provided in front of the cover plate.

前記木製箱体は、幅400〜700mm、長さ1500〜2000mm、高さ300〜500mmの長方体であって、構成される右方長側板と左方長側板には、両横端の3〜5箇所に、長手方向一方の端の3〜5箇所に5〜9mmの穴を掘り、前方短側板と、後方短側板と、補強材、底板の小口面に5〜9mmの穴をあけ、接合面に木製ダボ、竹釘を嵌めこんで固定している。The wooden box is a rectangular parallelepiped having a width of 400 to 700 mm, a length of 1500 to 2000 mm, and a height of 300 to 500 mm. In 5 to 5 holes, 5 to 9 mm holes are dug in 3 to 5 places on one end in the longitudinal direction, 5 to 9 mm holes are made in the front short side plate, the back short side plate, the reinforcing material, and the small edge of the bottom plate, A wooden dowel and bamboo nails are fitted into the joint surface and fixed.

本考案の一態様によれば、お別れ時に故人のお顔を拝む際に開き戸を設けている棺桶の燃焼に伴う金属残存物質の発生を抑制できる。特に、金具類及び金釘からの金属物質の残存を回避できるので、従来の棺に比べ、棺桶の燃焼における金属等の有害物質の残存を大幅に抑制できる。  According to one aspect of the present invention, it is possible to suppress the generation of a metal residual material due to burning of a soot provided with a hinged door when the face of the deceased is worshiped. In particular, it is possible to avoid the remaining of the metal substance from the metal fittings and the gold nail, so that it is possible to greatly suppress the remaining of the harmful substance such as the metal in the burning of the soot compared to the conventional soot.

さらに、お別れ時に故人のお顔を拝む際に開き戸を設けている棺桶に金具類及び金釘を用いないため、火葬時間を短縮できる。これに伴い、遺族の待ち時間を短縮できるとともに、火葬処理の効率化を図れる。また棺桶の燃焼後に、金具類及び金釘の除去作業を行う必要が無く、金具類及び金釘の回収作業を行う必要がない。そのため、上記除去作業及び回収作業に対する担当者の負担が無くなり、火葬における担当者の手間を軽減できる。火葬場での焼却の合理化が可能であり、それに伴い人件費を削減できる。  Furthermore, since no metal fittings or gold nails are used in the cage provided with the hinged door when worshiping the face of the deceased at the time of farewell, the cremation time can be shortened. Along with this, the waiting time of the bereaved family can be shortened and the efficiency of the cremation process can be improved. Moreover, it is not necessary to remove the metal fittings and gold nails after the burning of the soot, and there is no need to collect metal fittings and gold nails. Therefore, the burden of the person in charge for the removal work and the collection work is eliminated, and the trouble of the person in charge during cremation can be reduced. It is possible to streamline incineration at the crematorium, which can reduce labor costs.

燃焼にやさしいお別れ易い棺桶の外観を示す観音開き戸の閉じた棺桶全体の斜視図  Perspective view of the entire closed lid of the double doors showing the appearance of the easy-to-part firewood 燃焼にやさしいお別れ易い棺桶の外観を示す 観音開き戸の閉じたときからひらいたときの図 A:観音開き戸の閉じた状態 B:観音開き戸の動的状態 C:観音開き戸の開いた状態  Figure showing the appearance of a firewood that is easy to farewell that is easy to divide from when the double door is closed A: The closed state of the double door B: The dynamic state of the double door C: The open state of the double door 燃焼にやさしいお別れ易い棺桶の外観を示す観音開き戸の部品と組み立て状態の図  Parts of double doors showing the appearance of a firewood that is easy to farewell, and the state of assembly 燃焼にやさしいお別れ易い棺桶の外観を示す観音開き戸を蓋体に取り付ける状態の拡大図  Enlarged view of the state in which the double doors are attached to the lid, showing the appearance of the firewood that is easy to divide. 燃焼にやさしいお別れ易い棺桶の外観を示す観音開き戸付き棺桶の各部品の図 A:長側板 B:短側板 C:底板 D:蓋板  Illustration of each part of a coffin with a double door that shows the appearance of a coffin that is easy to divide combustible A: Long side plate B: Short side plate C: Bottom plate D: Cover plate 燃焼にやさしいお別れ易い棺桶の外観を示す金属の留め具を使用していない棺桶姿の状態図  A state diagram of a cocoon without metal fasteners showing the appearance of a cocoon that is easy to break up and is easy to burn

以下、本考案の一実施形態について、詳細に説明する。なお、本明細書中において、「留め具」とは、可燃性を有する留め具を意味する。また留め具は、木ダボであっても良く、竹釘であっても良い。また、留め具の材質としては、可燃性素材であれば特に限定されず、ファルタカ材、桐材が使用される。  Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail. In the present specification, the “fastener” means a flammable fastener. The fastener may be a wooden dowel or a bamboo nail. Moreover, as a material of a fastener, if it is a combustible material, it will not specifically limit, Faltaka material and a paulownia material are used.

縦長の底板と、前記底板に固定された左右長側板と、前記左右長側板と前記底板とに固定された前後短側板とから構成される木製板箱体と、前記木製板箱体に被せる木製蓋板と底板下部の補強材とからなり、前記木製板箱体は、各側板の長手方向に穴部を設けて、底板と左右長側板と前後短側板と接合できるようにするとともに、各側板と底板と補助板とはそれぞれ接合には可燃性接合具を使用され、前記木製蓋板は上面に可燃性の材料からなる観音両開き戸を取り付けている燃焼にやさしいお別れ易い棺桶である。  A wooden plate box composed of a vertically long bottom plate, left and right long side plates fixed to the bottom plate, front and rear short side plates fixed to the left and right long side plates and the bottom plate, and wood covered on the wooden plate box body It consists of a cover plate and a reinforcing material at the bottom of the bottom plate, and the wooden plate box body is provided with a hole in the longitudinal direction of each side plate so that it can be joined to the bottom plate, the left and right long side plates, and the front and rear short side plates. The bottom plate and the auxiliary plate are each joined with a flammable joint, and the wooden lid plate is easily burned and has a double door with a double door made of a flammable material.

図1に示すように、前記木製板箱体は、各側板の長手方向に穴部を設けて、底板と左右長側板と前後短側板と接合できるようにするとともに、各側板と底板と補助板とはそれぞれ接合には可燃性接合具を使用され、蓋体の前方向に観音開き戸を簡単に開いて故人とお別れができて、前記木製蓋板は上面に可燃性の材料からなる観音両開き戸を取り付けている燃焼にやさしいお別れ易い棺桶にした。As shown in FIG. 1, the wooden plate box is provided with a hole in the longitudinal direction of each side plate so that it can be joined to the bottom plate, the left and right long side plates, and the front and rear short side plates, and each side plate, bottom plate and auxiliary plate. Each of them is made of a flammable joint, and can be easily separated from the deceased by opening the double doors in the forward direction of the lid, and the wooden lid is made of a flammable material on the top. It is easy to farewell to the burning friendly.

前記木製蓋板は上面に取り付けている観音両開き戸は、掘り込みの取手付きの両戸の両端二箇所に棒状の突起状を設け、蓋部の同位置に嵌め込み可能な大きさの円筒穴を設けて、前記戸の円筒状突起体を嵌めこみ、両戸を回転させて開放できるようになっている。The double door with double doors attached to the top surface of the wooden cover plate is provided with rod-like projections at both ends of both doors with digging handles, and a cylindrical hole with a size that can be fitted in the same position of the cover. It is provided so that the cylindrical projections of the doors can be fitted, and both doors can be rotated to be opened.

前記底板と、左右長側板と、前後方短側板との材料は、桐材構造材で選ばれた厚さ25mmの板材であって、各部品の接合には、各部品の小口面に切りこみ、並びに側板部、底部に溝を設けて、組み立て接合を行い、各部品の小口の周辺の各面に数個の穴部を設けて木製ダボによって固定されて、底板には3箇所に補強板で構成される観音両開き戸付木製箱体になった。The material of the bottom plate, the left and right long side plates, and the front rear short side plate is a plate material having a thickness of 25 mm selected by the paulownia structure material, and for joining each component, cut into the small edge of each component, In addition, the side plate part and the bottom part are provided with grooves, assembled and joined, several holes are provided on each surface around the edge of each part, and fixed with wooden dowels. It became a wooden box with a double door.

前記蓋板は、図2のような木製箱体に嵌め込み型であって、桐材で選ばれた厚さ10〜25mmの板材であって、図3で示すように前記木製箱体の棺桶の観音両開き戸を組み立てて、最後のお別れに開いて個人を視認できるようにした。また図4に示すように、蓋板の前方に幅300mmの正方形の可燃性材料からなる開閉口での両開き観音開き戸を設けた。  The lid plate is a type that fits into a wooden box as shown in FIG. 2 and is a plate having a thickness of 10 to 25 mm selected from paulownia, and as shown in FIG. A double door with double doors was assembled and opened at the last farewell to allow individuals to be seen. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 4, the double-folding hinged door with the opening and closing port which consists of a 300-mm-wide square combustible material was provided in front of the cover board.

前記木製箱体は、図5に示すように幅500mm、長さ1800mm、高さ400mmの長方体であって、構成される右方長側板と左方長側板には、両横端の3箇所に、長手方向一方の端の3箇所に5mmの穴を掘り、前方短側板と、後方短側板と、補強材、底板の小口面に5mmの穴をあけ、接合面に木製ダボを嵌めこんで固定した。As shown in FIG. 5, the wooden box is a rectangular body having a width of 500 mm, a length of 1800 mm, and a height of 400 mm. Drill a 5mm hole in three locations on one end in the longitudinal direction, drill a 5mm hole in the front short side plate, the rear short side plate, the reinforcing material, and the bottom edge of the bottom plate, and insert a wooden dowel on the joint surface. Fixed with.

図6に示すように、蓋体の前方向に観音開き戸を簡単に開いて故人とお別れができて、棺桶に金具類を用いないため、火葬時間を短縮でき、遺族の待ち時間を短縮できるとともに、火葬処理の効率化を図れる。また棺桶の燃焼後に、金具類の除去作業を行う必要が無く、金具類及び金釘の回収作業を行う必要がなく、上記除去作業及び回収作業に対する担当者の負担が無くなり、火葬における手間を軽減できた。As shown in Fig. 6, the folding door can be easily opened in the forward direction of the lid to separate from the deceased, and no metal fittings are used for the casket, so the cremation time can be reduced and the waiting time for the bereaved family can be reduced. The efficiency of the cremation process can be improved. Also, after burning the firewood, there is no need to remove the metal fittings, no need to collect the metal fittings and gold nails, and there is no burden on the person in charge of the above removal and collection operations, reducing labor during cremation. did it.

前記木製板箱体は、各側板の長手方向に穴部を設けて、底板と左右長側板と前後短側板と接合できるようにするとともに、各側板と底板と補助板とはそれぞれ接合には可燃性接合具を使用され、前記木製蓋板は上面に可燃性の材料からなる観音両開き戸を取り付けている燃焼にやさしいお別れ易い棺桶であった。The wooden plate box is provided with a hole in the longitudinal direction of each side plate so that it can be joined to the bottom plate, the left and right long side plates, and the front and rear short side plates, and each side plate, the bottom plate and the auxiliary plate are combustible for joining. The wooden lid plate should be easy to farewell to be burned with a double door with a double door made of a flammable material on the upper surface.

前記木製蓋板は上面に取り付けている観音両開き戸は、掘り込みの取手付きの両戸の両端二箇所に棒状の突起状を設け、蓋部の同位置に嵌め込み可能な大きさの円筒穴を設けて、前記戸の円筒状突起体を嵌めこみ、両戸を回転させて開放できるようになっている。The double door with double doors attached to the top surface of the wooden cover plate is provided with rod-like projections at both ends of both doors with digging handles, and a cylindrical hole with a size that can be fitted in the same position of the cover. It is provided so that the cylindrical projections of the doors can be fitted, and both doors can be rotated to be opened.

前記底板と、左右長側板と、前後方短側板との材料は、桐材で選ばれた厚さ25mmの板材であって、各部品の接合には、各部品の小口面に切りこみ、並びに側板部、底部に溝を設けて、組み立て接合を行い、各部品の小口の周辺の各面に数個の穴部を設けて木製ダボによって固定されて、底板には4箇所に補強板で構成される観音両開き戸付木製箱体になった。The material of the bottom plate, the left and right long side plates, and the front and rear short side plates is a plate material having a thickness of 25 mm selected from paulownia materials, and for joining each component, cut into the small edge surface of each component, and the side plate Provided with grooves on the bottom and bottom, assembled and joined, provided with several holes on each surface around the edge of each part and fixed with wooden dowels, and the bottom plate is composed of four reinforcing plates It became a wooden box with double doors.

前記蓋板は、木製箱体に嵌め込み型であって、桐材厚さ25mmの板材であって、前記木製箱体の棺桶の内部を視認できるように、図4に示すように蓋板の前方に幅300mmの正方形の可燃性材料からなる開閉口での両開き観音開き戸を設けた。The lid plate is a type fitted into a wooden box, and is a plate material having a paulownia thickness of 25 mm, and the front of the lid plate can be seen as shown in FIG. A double-folding double door with an opening and closing port made of a flammable square material having a width of 300 mm was provided.

前記木製箱体は、図6に示すように幅450mm、長さ1700mm、高さ400mmの長方体であって、構成される右方長側板と左方長側板には、両横端の4箇所に、長手方向一方の端の4箇所に7mmの穴を掘り、前方短側板と、後方短側板と、補強材、底板の小口面に7mmの穴をあけ、接合面に木製ダボを嵌めこんで固定した。As shown in FIG. 6, the wooden box is a rectangular body having a width of 450 mm, a length of 1700 mm, and a height of 400 mm. 7mm holes are dug in four places at one end in the longitudinal direction, 7mm holes are made in the front short side plate, the rear short side plate, the reinforcing material, and the small edge of the bottom plate, and wooden dowels are inserted into the joint surface. Fixed with.

図1に示すように、棺桶に金具類及び金釘を用いないため、火葬時間を短縮でき、遺族の待ち時間を短縮できるとともに、火葬処理の効率化を図れる。また棺桶の燃焼後に、金具類の除去作業を行う必要が無く、金具類及び金釘の回収作業を行う必要がなく、上記除去作業及び回収作業に対する担当者の負担が無くなり、火葬における手間を軽減できた。As shown in FIG. 1, since metal fittings and gold nails are not used for the jar, the cremation time can be shortened, the waiting time for the bereaved family can be shortened, and the efficiency of the cremation process can be improved. Also, after burning the firewood, there is no need to remove the metal fittings, no need to collect the metal fittings and gold nails, and there is no burden on the person in charge of the above removal and collection operations, reducing labor during cremation. did it.

図5に示すように前記底板と、右方長側板と、左方長側板と、前方短側板と、後方短側板と、補強材との材料は、桐材の厚さ25mmの板材であって、各部品の接合には、各部品の小口面に切りこみ、並びに側板部、底部に溝を設けて、組み立て接合を行い、各部品の小口の周辺の各面に数個の穴部を設けて木製ダボによって固定されて、底板には4箇所に補強板で構成される木製箱体であった。また蓋体は可燃性の材料からなる観音両開き戸にした。As shown in FIG. 5, the material of the bottom plate, the right long side plate, the left long side plate, the front short side plate, the rear short side plate, and the reinforcing material is a plate material having a thickness of 25 mm of paulownia. To join each part, cut in the small face of each part, and provide a groove on the side plate and bottom, and assemble and join several holes on each face around the small edge of each part. It was fixed by a wooden dowel, and the bottom plate was a wooden box composed of four reinforcing plates. The lid was a double door made of flammable material.

図2に示すように前記蓋板は、観音両開き戸付き木製箱体に嵌め込み型であって、桐材の厚さ25mmの板材であって、図5に示すように前記可燃性の材料からなる観音両開き戸木製箱体の棺桶の内部を視認できるように、蓋板の片方一部に長方形形状の可燃性材料からなる透明樹脂の窓部を設けた。As shown in FIG. 2, the lid plate is of a type fitted into a wooden box with double doors, and is a paulownia 25 mm thick plate material, and is made of the combustible material as shown in FIG. 5. A transparent resin window made of a flammable material having a rectangular shape was provided on a part of one side of the cover plate so that the inside of the cage of the double door wooden box could be visually recognized.

前記木製箱体は、幅500mm、長さ1800mm、高さ450mmの長方体であって、構成される右方長側板と左方長側板には、両横端の3箇所に、長手方向一方の端の5箇所に5〜9mmの穴を掘り、前方長側板と、後方長側板と、補強材、底板の小口面に5〜9mmの穴をあけ、接合面に竹釘を嵌めこんで固定した。The wooden box is a rectangular parallelepiped having a width of 500 mm, a length of 1800 mm, and a height of 450 mm, and the right long side plate and the left long side plate that are configured have one longitudinal direction at three locations on both lateral ends. Drill 5-9mm holes at 5 locations on the edge of the plate, drill 5-9mm holes on the front long side plate, rear long side plate, reinforcing material, and the small edge of the bottom plate, and fix the joint surface with bamboo nails. did.

図1、6に示すように、可燃性の材料からなる観音両開き戸付き棺桶に金具類及び金釘を用いないため、火葬時間を短縮でき、遺族の待ち時間を短縮できるとともに、火葬処理の効率化を図れる。また棺桶の燃焼後に、金具類の除去作業を行う必要が無く、金具類及び金釘の回収作業を行う必要がなく、上記除去作業及び回収作業に対する担当者の負担が無くなり、火葬における手間を軽減できた。As shown in Figs. 1 and 6, since metal fittings and gold nails are not used for the double doors made of flammable materials, the cremation time can be shortened, the waiting time of the bereaved family can be shortened, and the efficiency of the cremation process Can be realized. Also, after burning the firewood, there is no need to remove the metal fittings, no need to collect the metal fittings and gold nails, and there is no burden on the person in charge of the above removal and collection operations, reducing labor during cremation. did it.

1 棺桶本体
2 長側板
3 短側板
4 蓋板
5 底板
6 留め具
7 観音開き戸
8 穴部
9 ダボ
10 補強板
11 開閉口
12 取手
13 戸
14 開閉補助材
15 回転補助材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 棺 桶 body 2 Long side plate 3 Short side plate 4 Lid plate 5 Bottom plate 6 Fastener 7 Double door 8 Hole 9 Dowel 10 Reinforcement plate 11 Opening / closing port 12 Handle 13 Door 14 Opening / closing auxiliary material 15 Rotation auxiliary material

Claims (5)

縦長の底板と、前記底板に固定された左右長側板と、前記左右長側板と前記底板とに固定された前後短側板とから構成される木製板箱体と、前記木製板箱体に被せる木製蓋板と底板下部の補強材とからなり、前記木製板箱体は、各側板の長手方向に穴部を設けて、底板と左右長側板と前後短側板と接合できるようにするとともに、各側板と底板と補助板とはそれぞれ接合には可燃性接合具を使用され、前記木製蓋板は上面に可燃性の材料からなる観音両開き戸を取り付けていることを特徴とする燃焼にやさしいお別れ易い棺桶。  A wooden plate box composed of a vertically long bottom plate, left and right long side plates fixed to the bottom plate, front and rear short side plates fixed to the left and right long side plates and the bottom plate, and wood covered on the wooden plate box body It consists of a cover plate and a reinforcing material at the bottom of the bottom plate, and the wooden plate box body is provided with a hole in the longitudinal direction of each side plate so that it can be joined to the bottom plate, the left and right long side plates, and the front and rear short side plates. The bottom plate and the auxiliary plate are each connected with a flammable joint, and the wooden lid plate has a double door made of a flammable material attached to the top surface, and is easy to divide with ease. coffin. 前記木製蓋板は上面に取り付けている観音両開き戸は、掘り込みの取手付きの両戸の両端二箇所に棒状の突起状を設け、蓋部の同位置に嵌め込み可能な大きさの円筒穴を設けて、前記戸の円筒状突起体を嵌めこみ、両戸を回転させて開放できるようになっていることし、一か所以上の開閉補助材と回転補助材を組み合わせる構造により、開閉角度を確保することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の燃焼にやさしいお別れ易い棺桶。The double door with double doors attached to the top surface of the wooden cover plate is provided with rod-like projections at both ends of both doors with digging handles, and a cylindrical hole with a size that can be fitted in the same position of the cover. It is provided so that the cylindrical projections of the doors can be fitted, both doors can be rotated and opened, and the opening / closing angle can be increased by the combination of one or more opening / closing auxiliary materials and rotation auxiliary materials. The soot that is easy to burn according to claim 1, characterized by being secured. 前記底板と、左右長側板と、前後方短側板と、補強材との材料は、桐材、ファルカタ材、檜材、ヒバ材、フラッシュ構造材で選ばれた厚さ15〜25mmの板材であって、各部品の接合には、各部品の小口面に切りこみ、並びに側板部、底部に溝を設けて、組み立て接合を行い、各部品の小口の周辺の各面に数個の穴部を設けて木製ダボ、竹釘によって固定されて、底板には2〜4箇所に補強板で構成される木製箱体になっていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の燃焼にやさしいお別れ易い棺桶。The bottom plate, the left and right long side plates, the front and rear short side plates, and the reinforcing material are plate materials having a thickness of 15 to 25 mm selected from paulownia materials, falkata materials, eaves materials, hiba materials, and flash structure materials. In addition, each part is joined by cutting into the small face of each part, and providing a groove on the side plate and bottom, assembling and joining, and providing several holes on each face around the small edge of each part. A fire-friendly soot that is easy to divide according to claim 1, characterized in that the base plate is a wooden box composed of reinforcing plates in two to four places on the bottom plate. . 前記蓋板は、木製箱体に嵌め込み型であって、桐材、ファルカタ材、檜材、ヒバ材、フラッシュ構造材で選ばれた厚さ15〜25mmの板材であって、前記木製箱体の棺桶の内部を視認できるように、蓋板の前方に幅200〜400mmの正方形、又は長方形形状の可燃性材料からなる開閉口での両開き観音開き戸を設けていることを特徴とする請求項1〜請求項3のいずれかに記載の燃焼にやさしいお別れ易い棺桶。  The lid plate is a fitting type in a wooden box, and is a plate material having a thickness of 15 to 25 mm selected from paulownia, falkata, cocoon, hiba, and flash structure material, A double-folding double door with an opening and closing port made of a flammable material having a square or rectangular shape with a width of 200 to 400 mm is provided in front of the cover plate so that the inside of the bag can be visually recognized. The burning-friendly soot according to claim 3. 前記木製箱体は、幅400〜700mm、長さ1500〜2000mm、高さ300〜500mmの長方体であって、構成される右方長側板と左方長側板には、両横端の3〜5箇所に、長手方向一方の端の3〜5箇所に5〜9mmの穴を掘り、前方短側板と、後方短側板と、補強材、底板の小口面に5〜9mmの穴をあけ、接合面に木製ダボ、竹釘を嵌めこんで固定していることを特徴とする請求項1、又は請求項3に記載の燃焼にやさしいお別れ易い棺桶。The wooden box is a rectangular parallelepiped having a width of 400 to 700 mm, a length of 1500 to 2000 mm, and a height of 300 to 500 mm. In 5 to 5 holes, 5 to 9 mm holes are dug in 3 to 5 places on one end in the longitudinal direction, 5 to 9 mm holes are made in the front short side plate, the back short side plate, the reinforcing material, and the small edge of the bottom plate, 4. A fire-friendly soot that is easy to divide according to claim 1 or 3, wherein wooden dowels and bamboo nails are fitted and fixed to the joint surfaces.
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