JP3219006U - Self-heating roll material - Google Patents

Self-heating roll material Download PDF

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JP3219006U
JP3219006U JP2018003536U JP2018003536U JP3219006U JP 3219006 U JP3219006 U JP 3219006U JP 2018003536 U JP2018003536 U JP 2018003536U JP 2018003536 U JP2018003536 U JP 2018003536U JP 3219006 U JP3219006 U JP 3219006U
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layer
self
heating roll
roll material
heating
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ヤンイン・フオ
ユンファン・ワン
フェンユ・ダイ
ジフェン・ツァオ
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北京▲伯▼陽頂栄光伏科技有限公司
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
    • H05B3/54—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes flexible
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D5/00—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form
    • E04D5/10—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form by making use of compounded or laminated materials, e.g. metal foils or plastic films coated with bitumen
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
    • H02S20/25—Roof tile elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/26—Building materials integrated with PV modules, e.g. façade elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
    • H02S40/12—Means for removing snow
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/40—Thermal components
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/02—Details
    • H05B3/04—Waterproof or air-tight seals for heaters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
    • H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10F77/10—Semiconductor bodies
    • H10F77/12—Active materials
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
    • H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10F77/10—Semiconductor bodies
    • H10F77/12—Active materials
    • H10F77/126—Active materials comprising only Group I-III-VI chalcopyrite materials, e.g. CuInSe2, CuGaSe2 or CuInGaSe2 [CIGS]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
    • H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10F77/10—Semiconductor bodies
    • H10F77/16—Material structures, e.g. crystalline structures, film structures or crystal plane orientations
    • H10F77/169—Thin semiconductor films on metallic or insulating substrates
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
    • H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10F77/10—Semiconductor bodies
    • H10F77/16—Material structures, e.g. crystalline structures, film structures or crystal plane orientations
    • H10F77/169—Thin semiconductor films on metallic or insulating substrates
    • H10F77/1698—Thin semiconductor films on metallic or insulating substrates the metallic or insulating substrates being flexible
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
    • H10F99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/013—Heaters using resistive films or coatings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/016—Heaters using particular connecting means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/541—CuInSe2 material PV cells

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】屋根への実装に適している、自己発電と発熱融雪が可能な自己発熱ロール材を提供する。【解決手段】順に積層設置された、フレキシブル発電材料層１と、加熱層２とを備え、フレキシブル発電材料層１は、フレキシブル電池セル１１と、電池セルに接続された電気エネルギー出力端とを備え、加熱層２は電気エネルギー入力端を有し、加熱層２の電気エネルギー入力端とフレキシブル発電材料層１の電気エネルギー出力端が接続される。当該自己発熱ロール材は、建築物またはその他の物体上に固定するための接着層８をさらに備える。【選択図】図２A self-heating roll material suitable for mounting on a roof and capable of self-power generation and heat-generating snow melting is provided. SOLUTION: A flexible power generation material layer 1 and a heating layer 2 are sequentially stacked and provided, and the flexible power generation material layer 1 includes a flexible battery cell 11 and an electric energy output terminal connected to the battery cell. The heating layer 2 has an electric energy input end, and the electric energy input end of the heating layer 2 and the electric energy output end of the flexible power generation material layer 1 are connected. The self-heating roll material further includes an adhesive layer 8 for fixing on a building or other object. [Selection] Figure 2

Description

関連出願の相互参照Cross-reference of related applications

本国際出願は、２０１７年１１月１７日に中国国家知識産権局に提出された、実用新案登録出願Ｎｏ.２０１７２１５４１５５２．９の優先権を主張し、当該実用新案登録出願のすべての内容を参照によりここに援用する。   This international application claims the priority of utility model registration application No. 20172151541552.9 filed with the National Intellectual Property Office of China on November 17, 2017, and refers to all the contents of the utility model registration application Is incorporated herein by reference.

本考案はソーラー発電技術分野に関わり、特に自己発熱ロール材に関わるものである。   The present invention relates to the field of solar power generation technology, particularly to self-heating roll materials.

人々の環境保全意識の高まりと、環境にやさしい、温室効果ガスの排出量が少ない代替エネルギーがますます重視されるにつれて、ソーラーエネルギーの開発と利用もこれからの主要なクリーンエネルギー源の一つになると考えられる。ソーラー発電技術は、ソーラー電池パネルによって、太陽照射エネルギーを光電効果あるいは光化学効果を介して直接または間接的に電気エネルギーへ転換するものであって、一般的な電池および繰り返し充電できる電池に比べ、ソーラー電池はより省エネルギーで環境に優しいエコロジー製品であると言える。   As people become more aware of environmental conservation and the importance of environmentally friendly alternative energy sources that emit less greenhouse gases, the development and use of solar energy will become one of the major clean energy sources in the future. Conceivable. Solar power generation technology converts solar irradiation energy directly or indirectly into electrical energy via a photoelectric effect or photochemical effect by means of a solar battery panel. Compared to ordinary batteries and rechargeable batteries, solar power generation technology Batteries are more energy-saving and environmentally friendly ecological products.

現代の都市は、複数階および高層住宅を主とする上、高層建築がますます増えており、目下の全国総エネルギー消費における３０％以上が建物のエネルギー消費であり、ソーラーエネルギーの利用が建物の省エネルギーおよび温室効果ガス排出削減目標を実現するための効果的な手段であることは明らかである。しかし、現在のところ、高層建築においてソーラー電池パネルを利用して造られたソーラールーフの全体的な利用率は高くなく、雨に当たったり雪で覆われた後に発電効率が低下するという問題が蔓延していることに加え、ソーラールーフは重く、実装が不便であるという問題がある。   Modern cities are mainly multi-story and high-rise houses, and more and more high-rise buildings are increasing. More than 30% of the current nationwide energy consumption is building energy consumption. Clearly, it is an effective means to achieve energy saving and greenhouse gas emission reduction targets. However, at present, the overall utilization rate of solar roofs constructed using solar cell panels in high-rise buildings is not high, and the problem of reduced power generation efficiency after being hit by rain or covered with snow is widespread In addition, the solar roof is heavy and inconvenient to implement.

本考案の目的は、従来技術における問題を解決するために自己発熱ロール材を提供することであり、一方ではソーラールーフの実装の利便性を向上させており、また一方ではソーラー電池パネルの発電効率を向上させている。本考案は、順に積層設置された、フレキシブル発電材料層と、加熱層とを備え、フレキシブル発電材料層は、フレキシブル電池セルと、前記フレキシブル電池セルに接続された電気エネルギー出力端とを備え、加熱層は前記発電材料層の下方に位置し、前記加熱層の電気エネルギー入力端と前記フレキシブル発電材料層の電気エネルギー出力端が接続される、自己発熱ロール材を提供する。   The purpose of the present invention is to provide a self-heating roll material to solve the problems in the prior art, on the one hand improving the convenience of mounting the solar roof, and on the other hand, the power generation efficiency of the solar cell panel Has improved. The present invention includes a flexible power generation material layer and a heating layer, which are stacked in order, and the flexible power generation material layer includes a flexible battery cell and an electrical energy output end connected to the flexible battery cell, and is heated. The layer is located below the power generation material layer, and provides a self-heating roll material in which the electrical energy input end of the heating layer and the electrical energy output end of the flexible power generation material layer are connected.

本考案によれば、前記フレキシブル電池セルはフレキシブルソーラー電池セルである。   According to the present invention, the flexible battery cell is a flexible solar battery cell.

本考案によれば、前記自己発熱ロール材は、建築物またはその他の物体上に固定するための接着層をさらに備える。   According to the present invention, the self-heating roll material further includes an adhesive layer for fixing on a building or other object.

本考案によれば、前記フレキシブル発電材料層は、前記フレキシブル電池セルを覆う封止接着膜をさらに備える。   According to the present invention, the flexible power generation material layer further includes a sealing adhesive film that covers the flexible battery cell.

本考案によれば、前記フレキシブル発電材料層の上方と側辺は防水膜層で覆われる。   According to the present invention, the upper side and the side of the flexible power generation material layer are covered with the waterproof film layer.

本考案によれば、前記防水膜層は、有機・無機ハイブリッド透明ハイバリアフィルムである。   According to the present invention, the waterproof film layer is an organic / inorganic hybrid transparent high barrier film.

本考案によれば、前記有機・無機ハイブリッド透明ハイバリアフィルムは、複数の組み立て可能なユニットからなるように設けられる。   According to the present invention, the organic / inorganic hybrid transparent high barrier film is provided to include a plurality of units that can be assembled.

本考案によれば、前記防水膜層の外側に耐老化層が貼りつけられる。   According to the present invention, an aging resistant layer is attached to the outside of the waterproof membrane layer.

本考案によれば、前記耐老化層はエチレン−テトラフルオロエチレン共重合体膜層である。   According to the present invention, the aging resistant layer is an ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer film layer.

本考案によれば、前記加熱層は、物理蒸着またはパルスレーザ蒸着技術によって、金属酸化物を絶縁層上に固定することで形成される。   According to the present invention, the heating layer is formed by fixing the metal oxide on the insulating layer by physical vapor deposition or pulsed laser vapor deposition technique.

本考案によれば、前記フレキシブル発電材料層と前記加熱層との間に絶縁フレーム層が設けられる。
本考案によれば、前記加熱層と接着層との間に防水伝熱層が設けられる。
本考案によれば、前記防水伝熱層は、アルミニウム含有ＰＥＴ（ポリエチレンテレフタレート）膜であり、前記アルミニウム含有ＰＥＴ膜は、ＰＥＴ膜とアルミニウム膜とを含む。
本考案によれば、前記防水伝熱層と接着層との間に耐腐食層が設けられる。
本考案によれば、前記フレキシブル電池セルは、銅インジウムガリウムセレン電池セルである。 According to the present invention, an insulating frame layer is provided between the flexible power generation material layer and the heating layer.
According to the present invention, the waterproof heat transfer layer is provided between the heating layer and the adhesive layer.
According to the present invention, the waterproof heat transfer layer is an aluminum-containing PET (polyethylene terephthalate) film, and the aluminum-containing PET film includes a PET film and an aluminum film.
According to the present invention, a corrosion resistant layer is provided between the waterproof heat transfer layer and the adhesive layer.
According to the present invention, the flexible battery cell is a copper indium gallium selenium battery cell.

本考案が提供する自己発熱ロール材は、フレキシブル電池セルを利用して太陽エネルギーを電気エネルギーへ転換して、さらには加熱層を加熱することで、自己発熱ロール材を覆う積雪を熱で溶かすという目的を達成する。また、本考案の実施例で提供する自己発熱ロール材は柔らかく実装が便利である。   The self-heating roll material provided by the present invention uses a flexible battery cell to convert solar energy into electric energy, and further heats the heating layer, thereby melting the snow covering the self-heating roll material with heat. Achieve the goal. Further, the self-heating roll material provided in the embodiment of the present invention is soft and convenient to mount.

図１は本考案が提供する、一実施例に基づく自己発熱ロール材の断面模式図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a self-heating roll material provided by the present invention according to one embodiment.

図２は本考案が提供する、別の実施例に基づく自己発熱ロール材の断面模式図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a self-heating roll material provided by the present invention according to another embodiment.

１−フレキシブル発電材料層、２−加熱層、３−防水膜層、４−エチレン−テトラフルオロエチレン共重合体膜層、５−絶縁フレーム層、６−防水伝熱膜、７−耐腐食層、８−接着層、１１−フレキシブル電池セル、１２−封止接着膜 1-flexible power generation material layer, 2-heating layer, 3-waterproof membrane layer, 4-ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer membrane layer, 5-insulating frame layer, 6-waterproof heat transfer membrane, 7-corrosion resistant layer, 8-adhesive layer, 11-flexible battery cell, 12-sealing adhesive film

以下に本考案の実施例を詳細に説明する。実施例の一例は図に示すとおりであり、同一または類似の符号で、同一または類似の要素、あるいは同一または類似機能を備える要素を示す。図を参照して以下に説明する実施例は例示的なものであり、本考案を説明するためだけに用いられ、本考案を限定するものとして解釈することはできない。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below. An example of the embodiment is as shown in the drawings, and the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the figures are exemplary and are used only to illustrate the invention and should not be construed as limiting the invention.

図１は本考案が提供する、一実施例に基づく自己発熱ロール材の断面模式図であり、図1に示すように、本考案の実施例では、フレキシブル発電材料層１と加熱層２とを備える自己発熱ロール材を提供する。   FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a self-heating roll material according to an embodiment provided by the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, a flexible power generation material layer 1 and a heating layer 2 are provided. A self-heating roll material provided is provided.

本実施例では、フレキシブル発電材料層１は、フレキシブル電池セル１１と、フレキシブル電池セル１１に接続された電気エネルギー出力端とを備える。本実施例において、フレキシブル発電材料層1はフレキシブルソーラー電池モジュールであってよく、当該フレキシブルソーラー電池モジュールは上記フレキシブル電池セルと、当該電池セルを覆う膜層とを含み、上記電気エネルギー出力端は当該フレキシブルソーラー電池モジュール上に設けられる。加熱層２はフレキシブル発電材料層１の下方に位置し、加熱層２の電気エネルギー入力端とフレキシブル発電材料層１の電気エネルギー出力端が接続されて、電気エネルギーを熱に転換し、自己発熱ロール材上を覆う積雪を熱で溶かす。   In the present embodiment, the flexible power generation material layer 1 includes a flexible battery cell 11 and an electrical energy output end connected to the flexible battery cell 11. In the present embodiment, the flexible power generation material layer 1 may be a flexible solar battery module, and the flexible solar battery module includes the flexible battery cell and a film layer covering the battery cell, and the electrical energy output end is the Provided on the flexible solar battery module. The heating layer 2 is positioned below the flexible power generation material layer 1, and the electrical energy input end of the heating layer 2 and the electrical energy output end of the flexible power generation material layer 1 are connected to convert the electrical energy into heat, and the self-heating roll Melt the snow covering the material with heat.

本実施例において、前記自己発熱ロール材は接着層８をさらに備え、接着層８は加熱層２の下方に位置する。加熱層２とフレキシブル発電材料層1は加熱層２下方の接着層８を介して、建築物などといったその他の物体上に固定される。一実施例において、上述のフレキシブル電池セル１１はフレキシブルソーラー電池セルであり、当該フレキシブルソーラー電池セルは銅インジウムガリウムセレン（ＣＩＧＳ）電池セルであってよく、当該ＣＩＧＳ電池セルは転換率が高く且つ柔らかく、各種の建築物に適応でき、実装がより便利である。指摘しておくべき点は、フレキシブル電池セルはこれに限らず、さらにアモルファスシリコン電池セル、有機薄膜電池セルまたはテルル化カドミウム（ＣｄＴe）電池セルであってもよい。   In this embodiment, the self-heating roll material further includes an adhesive layer 8, and the adhesive layer 8 is located below the heating layer 2. The heating layer 2 and the flexible power generation material layer 1 are fixed on another object such as a building through an adhesive layer 8 below the heating layer 2. In one embodiment, the flexible battery cell 11 is a flexible solar battery cell, and the flexible solar battery cell may be a copper indium gallium selenium (CIGS) battery cell, and the CIGS battery cell has a high conversion rate and is soft. It can be adapted to various buildings and is more convenient to implement. It should be pointed out that the flexible battery cell is not limited to this, and may be an amorphous silicon battery cell, an organic thin film battery cell, or a cadmium telluride (CdTe) battery cell.

加熱層２とフレキシブル発電材料層１は、さらにその他のフレームまたは竜骨という方式で建築物あるいはその他の物体の最上部に固定してもよい。   The heating layer 2 and the flexible power generation material layer 1 may be further fixed to the top of a building or other object by another frame or keel system.

本実施例において、前記自己発熱ロール材の発電材料層１はフレキシブルであるため、使用しない場合に自己発熱ロール材全体を丸めることができ、移動と保管に便利である上、使用時には建築物（例えば屋根）の複雑な外形に適応でき、実装が便利である。例えば、建築物の実装表面に凹凸がある場合も、曲げることのできる自己発熱層製品を、当該実装表面に好ましく貼り合わせることができる。もちろん、曲げることのできる自己発熱層製品は、必ず丸めなければならないのではなく、展開して平らな表面上に広げることもできる。   In the present embodiment, since the power generation material layer 1 of the self-heating roll material is flexible, the entire self-heating roll material can be rounded when not in use, and is convenient for movement and storage. For example, it can be applied to the complicated outer shape of the roof, and is easy to implement For example, even when the mounting surface of a building is uneven, a self-heating layer product that can be bent can be preferably bonded to the mounting surface. Of course, a self-heating layer product that can be bent does not necessarily have to be rolled, but can also be unfolded and spread on a flat surface.

一実施例において、上述の加熱層２はＰＬＤ／ＰＶＤ（パルスレーザー蒸着／物理蒸着）技術によって、アルミニウム、亜鉛、インジウムなどの元素の金属酸化物を絶縁層上に固定したものであって、前記絶縁層は選択的にガラスである。金属酸化物膜層の厚さを変更することで、本層の光透過度を変更することができる。金属酸化物は電気抵抗特性を有し（各ブロックが１つの抵抗と等価である）、通電後に熱を生じ、金属酸化物膜層の面積を変更すること、および隣り合う膜層ブロック間の直列、並列関係を変更することで、全体の電気抵抗値を変更し、最終的に、通電した後に発熱値が変わる。一般的な作動電圧は３６〜６００Ｖ、一般的な加熱パワーは５０Ｗ／ｍ２である。 In one embodiment, the heating layer 2 is formed by fixing a metal oxide of an element such as aluminum, zinc, or indium on an insulating layer by a PLD / PVD (pulse laser deposition / physical vapor deposition) technique, The insulating layer is optionally glass. The light transmittance of this layer can be changed by changing the thickness of the metal oxide film layer. Metal oxide has electrical resistance characteristics (each block is equivalent to one resistance), generates heat after energization, changes the area of the metal oxide film layer, and series between adjacent film layer blocks By changing the parallel relationship, the entire electrical resistance value is changed, and finally the heat generation value changes after energization. A typical operating voltage is 36 to 600 V, and a typical heating power is 50 W / m 2 .

一実施例において、上述の接着層８はブチルゲル接着剤を用いることができ、厚さは５００〜１０００μｍであって、表面が剥離紙で覆われ、自己発熱ロール材をコンクリート、アスファルト、アルミニウム―亜鉛合金めっき板などの屋根材料上に効果的に貼り付けることができる。   In one embodiment, the adhesive layer 8 described above can use a butyl gel adhesive, has a thickness of 500 to 1000 μm, has a surface covered with release paper, and is made of self-heating roll material such as concrete, asphalt, aluminum-zinc It can be effectively applied on a roof material such as an alloy plating plate.

その他の実施例において、加熱層２とフレキシブル発電材料層１は、さらにその他のフレームまたは竜骨という方式で建築物あるいはその他の物体の最上部に固定してもよい。   In another embodiment, the heating layer 2 and the flexible power generation material layer 1 may be further fixed to the top of a building or other object by another frame or keel.

本考案の実施例が提供する自己発熱ロール材は、フレキシブル電池セル１１を利用して太陽エネルギーを電気エネルギーへ転換して、さらには加熱層２を加熱することで、自己発熱ロール材を覆う積雪を熱で溶かすという目的を達成する。また、自己発熱ロール材は柔らかく実装が便利である。   The self-heating roll material provided by the embodiment of the present invention uses the flexible battery cell 11 to convert solar energy into electric energy, and further heats the heating layer 2 to cover the self-heating roll material. To achieve the purpose of melting with heat. The self-heating roll material is soft and convenient to mount.

本考案の実施例が提供する自己発熱ロール材は、フレキシブルソーラー発電材料と導電膜加熱技術を基にしたものであって、建築物の屋根に敷設するための、自己発電と発熱融雪が可能な防水ロール材を提供している。従来の防水ロール材に比べて、発電と発熱融雪の機能を備え、従来のソーラー発電システムに比べて、屋根への実装により適しているという点で応用しやすく、従来の融雪システムに比べて、自己発電できることから、加熱用電力の問題を解決している。   The self-heating roll material provided by the embodiment of the present invention is based on a flexible solar power generation material and conductive film heating technology, and is capable of self-power generation and heat-generating snow melting for laying on the roof of a building. Providing waterproof roll materials. Compared to conventional waterproof roll materials, it has functions of power generation and exothermic snow melting, compared to conventional solar power generation systems, it is easier to apply in terms of being more suitable for mounting on the roof, compared to conventional snow melting systems, Since self-power generation is possible, it solves the problem of heating power.

一実施例において、当該自己発熱ロール材は、長方形であってよく、その長さは２０〜５０ｍ、幅は１〜３ｍであって、例えば、長さ５０メートル、幅１．５メートルである。もちろん、曲げることのできる自己発熱層製品の形状は長方形に限らず、その他の幾何学的形状（例えば三角形もしくは正方形）であってもよい。このほか、一実施例では、自己発熱ロール材を相応の所定寸法を有する各ユニットとし、使用時に組み合わせて実装するように設け、その実装の利便性をさらに向上させることができる。   In one embodiment, the self-heating roll material may be rectangular, having a length of 20 to 50 m and a width of 1 to 3 m, for example, a length of 50 meters and a width of 1.5 meters. Of course, the shape of the self-heating layer product that can be bent is not limited to a rectangle, but may be other geometric shapes (for example, a triangle or a square). In addition, in one embodiment, the self-heating roll material is made into each unit having a corresponding predetermined dimension and is provided so as to be mounted in combination at the time of use, so that the convenience of the mounting can be further improved.

図２に示すように、本考案の別の実施例では、フレキシブル発電材料層１は、フレキシブル電池セル１１を覆う封止接着膜１２をさらに備える。当該封止接着膜１２の厚さは２００〜５００μｍ、材質はＰＯＥ（ポリオレフィンエラストマー）もしくはＥＶＡ（エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体）などであってよい。前方の封止接着膜と、フレキシブル電池セル１１と、後方の封止接着膜とは一体に接着され、外力が電池セルに与える可能性がある損傷を効果的に緩衝している。   As shown in FIG. 2, in another embodiment of the present invention, the flexible power generation material layer 1 further includes a sealing adhesive film 12 that covers the flexible battery cell 11. The sealing adhesive film 12 may have a thickness of 200 to 500 μm and a material such as POE (polyolefin elastomer) or EVA (ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer). The front sealing adhesive film, the flexible battery cell 11, and the rear sealing adhesive film are bonded together, effectively buffering damage that external force may cause to the battery cell.

図２に示すように、一実施例では、フレキシブル発電材料層１の上方と側辺が防水膜層３で覆われる。当該防水膜３の厚さは５０〜１５０μｍであってよく、フレキシブル発電材料層1上に有機・無機ハイブリッド透明ハイバリアフィルムを形成して、その水蒸気透過率を＜１×１０−３ｇ／ｍ２／ｄとし、フレキシブル発電材料層1に水蒸気が入り込むのを効果的に阻止し、ソーラー電池セル１１の寿命を延ばしている。 As shown in FIG. 2, in one embodiment, the upper side and the side of the flexible power generation material layer 1 are covered with a waterproof film layer 3. The waterproof membrane 3 may have a thickness of 50 to 150 μm, and an organic / inorganic hybrid transparent high barrier film is formed on the flexible power generation material layer 1 and its water vapor transmission rate is <1 × 10 −3 g / m 2. / D, which effectively prevents water vapor from entering the flexible power generation material layer 1 and extends the life of the solar battery cell 11.

図２に示すように、一実施例において、上記防水膜層３の外側（つまり、フレキシブル発電材料層１に対向する他方側）にエチレン−テトラフルオロエチレン共重合体膜層４（ＥＴＦＥ）がさらに貼り付けられ、当該ＥＴＦＥ膜の厚さは３０〜１００μｍであってよく、耐紫外線老化、絶縁保護の役割がある。本考案のその他の実施例において、当該エチレン−テトラフルオロエチレン共重合体膜層４を耐老化層として用いているが、エチレン−テトラフルオロエチレン共重合体膜層に限らず、その他の耐老化材料を用いて形成してもよい。   As shown in FIG. 2, in one embodiment, an ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer film layer 4 (ETFE) is further provided on the outer side of the waterproof film layer 3 (that is, the other side facing the flexible power generation material layer 1). The attached ETFE film may have a thickness of 30 to 100 μm, and has a role of ultraviolet aging resistance and insulation protection. In another embodiment of the present invention, the ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer film layer 4 is used as an aging resistant layer. However, the aging resistant material is not limited to the ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer film layer. You may form using.

図２に示すように、一実施例において、フレキシブル発電材料層１と加熱層２との間に絶縁フレーム層５が設けられる。当該絶縁フレーム層５はＰＥＴ（ポリエチレンテレフタレート）膜を用いてよく、厚さは５０〜１００μｍであってよく、フレーム層として支持、絶縁保護、防水の役割を果たす。   As shown in FIG. 2, in one embodiment, an insulating frame layer 5 is provided between the flexible power generation material layer 1 and the heating layer 2. The insulating frame layer 5 may use a PET (polyethylene terephthalate) film and may have a thickness of 50 to 100 μm, and serves as a frame layer for supporting, insulating protection, and waterproofing.

図２に示すように、一実施例において、加熱層２の下方に防水伝熱層６が設けられる。当該防水伝熱層６はアルミニウム含有ＰＥＴ膜を用いてよく、ＰＥＴ膜材が上でアルミニウム膜が下である。ＰＥＴ膜材の厚さは１５０〜２００μｍ、アルミニウム膜の厚さは５〜１５μｍで、水蒸気を遮断するという役割を果たしつつ、加熱層２が伝える熱を自己発熱ロール材の上層に効果的に反映させることができる。本考案の実施例に関わる防水伝熱層６は防水伝熱層であるが、防水伝熱層に限らず、防水伝熱効果を備えるその他の材料に置き換えてもよい。   As shown in FIG. 2, in one embodiment, a waterproof heat transfer layer 6 is provided below the heating layer 2. The waterproof heat transfer layer 6 may use an aluminum-containing PET film, with the PET film material on top and the aluminum film on the bottom. The thickness of the PET film material is 150 to 200 μm, and the thickness of the aluminum film is 5 to 15 μm. The heat conducted by the heating layer 2 is effectively reflected in the upper layer of the self-heating roll material while serving to block water vapor. Can be made. The waterproof heat transfer layer 6 according to the embodiment of the present invention is a waterproof heat transfer layer. However, the waterproof heat transfer layer 6 is not limited to the waterproof heat transfer layer, and may be replaced with another material having a waterproof heat transfer effect.

図２に示すように、一実施例において、防水伝熱層６の下方には耐腐食層７がさらに設けられ、当該耐腐食層７はフッ素含有膜材であってよく、厚さは２５〜４０μｍで、ＰＶＦ（ポリビニルホルマール）、ＰＶＤＦ（ポリフッ化ビニリデン）もしくはＥＣＴＦＥ（エチレン−クロロトリフルオロエチレン共重合体）などの材料であってよく、耐化学的腐食および絶縁保護の役割を果たす。   As shown in FIG. 2, in one embodiment, a corrosion-resistant layer 7 is further provided below the waterproof heat transfer layer 6, and the corrosion-resistant layer 7 may be a fluorine-containing film material and has a thickness of 25 to 25. At 40 μm, it may be a material such as PVF (polyvinyl formal), PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride) or ECTFE (ethylene-chlorotrifluoroethylene copolymer), which plays a role in chemical corrosion resistance and insulation protection.

以上、図面に示す実施例に基づき本考案の構造、特徴、作用効果について詳細に説明した。上述の内容は本考案の好ましい実施例にすぎず、図面に示したものに本考案の実施範囲を限定するということを意味するのではない。本考案の思想に基づいてなされる変更または修正は同等に変化する均等な実施例であって、明細書と図面に含まれる精神を逸脱していなければすべて本考案の請求範囲内にあると見なされる。   The structure, features, and effects of the present invention have been described in detail based on the embodiments shown in the drawings. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not meant to limit the scope of the present invention to what is shown in the drawings. Changes or modifications made based on the spirit of the present invention are equivalent embodiments that are equally varied, and all modifications are considered to be within the scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit included in the specification and drawings. It is.

Claims (15)

順に積層設置された、フレキシブル発電材料層と、加熱層とを備え、
フレキシブル発電材料層は、フレキシブル電池セルと、前記フレキシブル電池セルに接続された電気エネルギー出力端とを備え、
加熱層は前記発電材料層の下方に位置し、前記加熱層の電気エネルギー入力端と前記フレキシブル発電材料層の電気エネルギー出力端が接続される、自己発熱ロール材。 It is equipped with a flexible power generation material layer and a heating layer, which are stacked in order.
The flexible power generation material layer includes a flexible battery cell, and an electrical energy output end connected to the flexible battery cell,
A heating layer is located below the power generation material layer, and a self-heating roll material in which an electrical energy input end of the heating layer and an electrical energy output end of the flexible power generation material layer are connected. 請求項１に記載の自己発熱ロール材であって、前記フレキシブル電池セルがフレキシブルソーラー電池セルである、自己発熱ロール材。   The self-heating roll material according to claim 1, wherein the flexible battery cell is a flexible solar battery cell. 請求項１に記載の自己発熱ロール材であって、建築物またはその他の物体上に固定するための接着層をさらに備える、自己発熱ロール材。   The self-heating roll material according to claim 1, further comprising an adhesive layer for fixing on a building or other object. 請求項１に記載の自己発熱ロール材であって、前記フレキシブル発電材料層が、前記フレキシブル電池セルを覆う封止接着膜をさらに備える、自己発熱ロール材。   The self-heating roll material according to claim 1, wherein the flexible power generation material layer further includes a sealing adhesive film that covers the flexible battery cell. 請求項１に記載の自己発熱ロール材であって、前記フレキシブル発電材料層の上方と側辺が防水膜層で覆われる、自己発熱ロール材。   2. The self-heating roll material according to claim 1, wherein the flexible power generation material layer is covered with a waterproof film layer on an upper side and a side side thereof. 請求項５に記載の自己発熱ロール材であって、前記防水膜層が、有機・無機ハイブリッド透明ハイバリアフィルムである、自己発熱ロール材。   6. The self-heating roll material according to claim 5, wherein the waterproof film layer is an organic / inorganic hybrid transparent high barrier film. 請求項６に記載の自己発熱ロール材であって、前記有機・無機ハイブリッド透明ハイバリアフィルムが、複数の組み立て可能なユニットからなるように設けられる、自己発熱ロール材。   The self-heating roll material according to claim 6, wherein the organic-inorganic hybrid transparent high barrier film is provided so as to be composed of a plurality of units that can be assembled. 請求項５に記載の自己発熱ロール材であって、前記防水膜層の外側に耐老化層が貼りつけられる、自己発熱ロール材。   6. The self-heating roll material according to claim 5, wherein an aging resistant layer is attached to the outside of the waterproof film layer. 請求項８に記載の自己発熱ロール材であって、前記耐老化層がエチレン−テトラフルオロエチレン共重合体膜層である、自己発熱ロール材。   The self-heating roll material according to claim 8, wherein the aging resistant layer is an ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer film layer. 請求項１に記載の自己発熱ロール材であって、前記加熱層が、物理蒸着またはパルスレーザ蒸着技術によって、金属酸化物を絶縁層上に固定することで形成される、自己発熱ロール材。   The self-heating roll material according to claim 1, wherein the heating layer is formed by fixing a metal oxide on the insulating layer by physical vapor deposition or pulse laser vapor deposition technology. 請求項１に記載の自己発熱ロール材であって、前記フレキシブル発電材料層と前記加熱層との間に絶縁フレーム層が設けられる、自己発熱ロール材。   The self-heating roll material according to claim 1, wherein an insulating frame layer is provided between the flexible power generation material layer and the heating layer. 請求項３に記載の自己発熱ロール材であって、前記加熱層と接着層との間に防水伝熱層が設けられる、自己発熱ロール材。   The self-heating roll material according to claim 3, wherein a waterproof heat transfer layer is provided between the heating layer and the adhesive layer. 請求項１２に記載の自己発熱ロール材であって、前記防水伝熱層が、アルミニウム含有ポリエチレンテレフタレート膜であり、前記アルミニウム含有ポリエチレンテレフタレート膜は、ポリエチレンテレフタレート膜とアルミニウム膜とを含む、自己発熱ロール材。   The self-heating roll material according to claim 12, wherein the waterproof heat transfer layer is an aluminum-containing polyethylene terephthalate film, and the aluminum-containing polyethylene terephthalate film includes a polyethylene terephthalate film and an aluminum film. Wood. 請求項１２に記載の自己発熱ロール材であって、前記防水伝熱層と接着層との間に耐腐食層が設けられる、自己発熱ロール材。   The self-heating roll material according to claim 12, wherein a corrosion-resistant layer is provided between the waterproof heat transfer layer and the adhesive layer. 請求項１に記載の自己発熱ロール材であって、前記フレキシブル電池セルが、銅インジウムガリウムセレン電池セルである、自己発熱ロール材。   The self-heating roll material according to claim 1, wherein the flexible battery cell is a copper indium gallium selenium battery cell.
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