JP3126237B2 - Continuous casting of aluminum - Google Patents

Continuous casting of aluminum

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Publication number
JP3126237B2
JP3126237B2 JP04265882A JP26588292A JP3126237B2 JP 3126237 B2 JP3126237 B2 JP 3126237B2 JP 04265882 A JP04265882 A JP 04265882A JP 26588292 A JP26588292 A JP 26588292A JP 3126237 B2 JP3126237 B2 JP 3126237B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
mold
ingot
cooling
cooling water
aluminum
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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JP04265882A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH06114514A (en
Inventor
市三 佃
進 張
Original Assignee
昭和アルミニウム株式会社
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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、ビレット、スラブ等の
アルミニウム鋳造材の連続鋳造法に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for continuously casting aluminum castings such as billets and slabs.

【0002】なお、本明細書において、アルミニウムの
語はアルミニウムおよびその合金を含む意味で使用され
る。
[0002] In this specification, the term aluminum is used to include aluminum and its alloys.

【0003】[0003]

【従来の技術】図3に示されているように、従来のアル
ミニウムの連続鋳造において、モールド(31)はアル
ミニウム、銅等の熱伝導性の良い材料で形成されるとと
もに内部に冷却水(1)を満たして溶湯(2)の冷却が
促進されるように構成されている。モールド(31)の
上部から供給される溶湯(2)は、モールド(31)を
通過する間にモールド(31)壁から冷却を受けて、表
面が凝固するとともに収縮して鋳塊(3)とモールド
(31)壁との間に隙間(4)を生じる。この隙間
(4)の生成により伝熱抵抗が大きくなって鋳塊(3)
の冷却の進行は一時的に遅くなるが、モールド(31)
の下部、すなわち鋳塊(3)の出側に設けられた吹出し
口(32)からスプレーされる冷却水による再度の冷却
を受けて鋳塊(3)内部まで凝固が進行し、ビレットや
スラブが鋳造される。なお、図3において符号(5)は
溶湯(2)から鋳塊(3)への凝固界面である。
2. Description of the Related Art As shown in FIG. 3, in a conventional continuous casting of aluminum, a mold (31) is formed of a material having good heat conductivity such as aluminum and copper and has a cooling water (1) inside. ) So that cooling of the molten metal (2) is promoted. The molten metal (2) supplied from the upper part of the mold (31) receives cooling from the wall of the mold (31) while passing through the mold (31), and the surface solidifies and shrinks to form an ingot (3). A gap (4) is created between the mold (31) and the wall. The heat transfer resistance increases due to the formation of the gap (4), and the ingot (3)
Although the cooling progress of the mold temporarily slows down, the mold (31)
The solidification proceeds to the inside of the ingot (3) by the re-cooling by the cooling water sprayed from the lower part of the ingot (3), that is, from the outlet (32) provided on the outlet side of the ingot (3), and the billet or slab is formed. Cast. In FIG. 3, reference numeral (5) denotes a solidification interface from the molten metal (2) to the ingot (3).

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、前述さ
れたようなモールドを用いて2段冷却を行う連続鋳造法
においては、冷却水のスプレー点において浮騰膜が生
じ、鋳塊の冷却が阻害されることがある。鋳塊の冷却が
阻害されると、鋳塊表層部に不純物が多く含まれる逆偏
析層が生成するという問題点がある。また、モールドは
熱伝導性の良い材料で作られているために、鋳造の初期
段階で溶湯は厚い凝固シェルを形成し鋳塊内部における
冷却を妨げるため、発汗等が生じて鋳肌の品質を低下さ
せるという問題点も生じる。
However, in the continuous casting method of performing two-stage cooling using a mold as described above, a floating film is formed at a spray point of cooling water, and cooling of the ingot is hindered. Sometimes. If cooling of the ingot is hindered, there is a problem that a reverse segregation layer containing a large amount of impurities is generated in the surface layer portion of the ingot. In addition, since the mold is made of a material with good thermal conductivity, the molten metal forms a thick solidified shell at the initial stage of casting and hinders cooling inside the ingot. There is also the problem of lowering.

【0005】本発明は、前記問題点を解決することを目
的として、浮騰膜の生成に起因する逆偏析層の生成を抑
制し、また鋳造の初期段階における冷却を抑制して鋳造
材の品質向上を図ることができるアルミニウムの連続鋳
造法を提供しようとするものである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above problems, the present invention suppresses the formation of a reverse segregation layer due to the formation of a floating film and suppresses the cooling in the initial stage of casting to improve the quality of a cast material. An object of the present invention is to provide a continuous casting method of aluminum that can be improved.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明のアルミニウムの
連続鋳造法は、前記目的を達成するために、基本的に
は、アルミニウムの溶湯(2)をモールド(11)に連
続的に導入しつつ冷却して凝固させるとともに、このモ
ールド(11)を通過後、凝固させた鋳塊(3)の表面
に冷却水(1)を供給してこの鋳塊(3)の冷却を進行
させて鋳造材を製造するアルミニウムの連続鋳造法にお
いて、前記鋳塊(3)の表面の冷却水(1)の供給位置
およびそれ以降に、2kg/cm2 以上の加圧空気(6)を
供給することを特徴とするものである。
In order to achieve the above object, the continuous casting method of aluminum according to the present invention basically comprises continuously introducing a molten aluminum (2) into a mold (11). After cooling and solidifying, and after passing through the mold (11), cooling water (1) is supplied to the surface of the solidified ingot (3) to advance the cooling of the ingot (3) and to cast material. In the continuous casting method for producing aluminum, a pressurized air (6) of 2 kg / cm 2 or more is supplied to a supply position of the cooling water (1) on the surface of the ingot (3) and thereafter. It is assumed that.

【0007】前記加圧空気(6)を鋳塊(3)の表面に
供給することにより、鋳塊(3)の表面に冷却水(1)
を供給することによって生じた浮騰膜を破壊する効果が
ある。この加圧空気(6)の空気圧が2kg/cm2 未満で
は浮騰膜破壊効果に乏しいため2kg/cm2 以上とする必
要があり、3〜4kg/cm2 の範囲であればより好まし
い。また、前記加圧空気(6)の供給位置は冷却水
(1)の供給位置に近いほど浮騰膜破壊後の冷却効果が
高くなり、これらを同時に供給するのが最も好ましい。
しかし、冷却水(1)と加圧空気(6)との供給位置の
間に若干の距離があっても、上から伝い落ちる冷却水に
よって浮騰膜が破壊された鋳塊(3)表面を十分に冷却
する効果があり、実用上差支えない。このような場合、
特に、既存の冷却水のみを供給するモールドに加圧空気
供給装置を後付けできる利点がある。
By supplying the pressurized air (6) to the surface of the ingot (3), the cooling water (1) is applied to the surface of the ingot (3).
There is an effect of destroying the floating film generated by supplying the gas. If the air pressure of the pressurized air (6) is less than 2 kg / cm 2 , the floating film destruction effect is poor, so it is necessary to set the pressure to 2 kg / cm 2 or more, and it is more preferable to be in the range of 3 to 4 kg / cm 2 . Further, the closer the supply position of the pressurized air (6) is to the supply position of the cooling water (1), the higher the cooling effect after the destruction of the floating film becomes, and it is most preferable to supply them simultaneously.
However, even if there is a slight distance between the supply positions of the cooling water (1) and the pressurized air (6), the surface of the ingot (3) in which the floating film has been destroyed by the cooling water flowing down from above can be removed. It has a sufficient cooling effect, and there is no problem in practical use. In such a case,
In particular, there is an advantage that a pressurized air supply device can be added to an existing mold for supplying only cooling water.

【0008】なお、前記冷却水の流量は冷却効果の点で
少なくとも20l/minは必要であり、30〜40l/min
であれば好適である。
The flow rate of the cooling water is required to be at least 20 l / min from the viewpoint of the cooling effect, and 30 to 40 l / min.
Is preferred.

【0009】ただし、前記モールド(11)壁における
冷却の進行が速すぎると、冷却水(1)が供給される以
前に鋳塊(3)の表面部に厚い凝固シェルが形成されて
しまい、鋳塊(3)内部における冷却を妨げて、鋳肌の
品質を低下させるという不都合が生じる。このため、モ
ールド(11)の材質は、冷却の進行が速すぎない高断
熱性材が好ましく、モールド(11)全体を高断熱性材
で形成しても、またモールド(11)の表面を高断熱性
材で被覆しても良い。このような高断熱性材として、黒
鉛、ルミボード等が推奨される。
However, if the progress of cooling in the wall of the mold (11) is too fast, a thick solidified shell is formed on the surface of the ingot (3) before the cooling water (1) is supplied. There is an inconvenience that cooling inside the block (3) is hindered and the quality of the casting surface is reduced. For this reason, the material of the mold (11) is preferably a highly heat-insulating material that does not proceed with cooling too fast. Even if the entire mold (11) is formed of a highly heat-insulating material, the surface of the mold (11) can be made high. It may be covered with a heat insulating material. As such a highly heat-insulating material, graphite, lumiboard, and the like are recommended.

【0010】[0010]

【作用】アルミニウムの溶湯(2)がモールド(11)
を通過する間に、モールド(11)壁に接触している部
分から溶湯(2)が冷却されて凝固が始まリ、モールド
(11)を通過した鋳塊(3)の表面には、冷却水
(1)の供給によって浮騰膜が形成される。しかし、鋳
塊(3)表面に2kg/cm2 以上の加圧空気(6)を噴射
供給することによって浮騰膜は破壊され、冷却水(1)
による冷却効果が向上し鋳塊(3)内部にまで速やかに
冷却されて鋳造材が連続鋳造される。このように、鋳塊
(3)の冷却効果を向上させることにより、鋳塊(3)
表面に形成される逆偏析層の厚さを抑制することができ
る。特に、鋳塊(3)の表面に冷却水(1)と加圧空気
(6)とを同時に供給することにより、浮騰膜が破壊さ
れた鋳塊(3)の冷却効果が顕著となり、逆偏析層の厚
さも薄くできる。
[Action] A molten aluminum (2) is molded (11).
During the passage through the mold (11), the molten metal (2) is cooled from the part in contact with the wall of the mold (11), and solidification starts, and the surface of the ingot (3) that has passed through the mold (11) is provided with cooling water. A floating film is formed by the supply of (1). However, by injecting and supplying 2 kg / cm 2 or more of pressurized air (6) to the surface of the ingot (3), the floating film is destroyed and the cooling water (1)
The cooling effect is improved and the ingot (3) is rapidly cooled down to the inside, and the cast material is continuously cast. Thus, by improving the cooling effect of the ingot (3), the ingot (3)
The thickness of the reverse segregation layer formed on the surface can be suppressed. In particular, by simultaneously supplying the cooling water (1) and the pressurized air (6) to the surface of the ingot (3), the cooling effect of the ingot (3) in which the floating film has been destroyed becomes remarkable. The thickness of the segregation layer can be reduced.

【0011】また、モールド(11)を高断熱材で形成
することにより、モールド(11)壁からの冷却を抑制
して、鋳造の初期段階における厚い凝固シェルの形成に
よる冷却阻害という不都合を解消することができ、発汗
等の少ない優れた鋳肌品質の鋳造材を製造できる。
Further, by forming the mold (11) with a high heat insulating material, cooling from the wall of the mold (11) is suppressed, and the inconvenience of cooling inhibition due to the formation of a thick solidified shell in the initial stage of casting is eliminated. It is possible to produce a cast material having excellent cast surface quality with little sweating or the like.

【0012】[0012]

【実施例】次に、本発明のアルミニウムの連続鋳造法の
具体的実施例について、図面を参照しつつ説明する。
Next, a specific embodiment of the continuous casting method for aluminum according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

【0013】先ず、本実施例で使用する連続鋳造用のモ
ールドについて説明する。
First, a mold for continuous casting used in this embodiment will be described.

【0014】図1に示されている第1のタイプのモール
ド(11)は、内部に満たされた冷却水(1)を通じる
冷却水導通管(12)および、その冷却水導通管(1
2)に通じ所定圧の空気を圧送する空気導通管(13)
が設けられて、これらの導通管(12)(13)に通じ
モールド(11)の下部に設けられた吹出し口(14)
から冷却水(1)と加圧空気(6)の混合体が鋳塊
(3)表面にスプレーされる構成である。
A first type of mold (11) shown in FIG. 1 includes a cooling water conduit (12) through which cooling water (1) filled therein and a cooling water conduit (1).
An air conduit (13) for pumping air of a predetermined pressure through 2)
And an outlet (14) which communicates with the conduits (12) and (13) and is provided at a lower portion of the mold (11).
And a mixture of cooling water (1) and pressurized air (6) is sprayed on the surface of the ingot (3).

【0015】一方、図2に示されている第2のタイプの
モールド(21)は、内部に満たされた冷却水(1)が
冷却水導通管(22)を介してモールド(21)の下部
に設けられた吹出し口(23)から鋳塊(3)表面にス
プレーされ、加圧空気(6)はモールド(21)の下方
に別途設けられた空気供給管(24)より鋳塊(3)の
表面に供給される構成である。なお、加圧空気(6)の
供給位置は、冷却水(1)のスプレー位置から50mmお
よび100mmの2段階とした。
On the other hand, in a mold (21) of the second type shown in FIG. 2, the cooling water (1) filled therein is supplied to the lower part of the mold (21) through a cooling water conduit (22). Is sprayed onto the surface of the ingot (3) from an outlet (23) provided in the mold, and pressurized air (6) is supplied from an air supply pipe (24) separately provided below the mold (21). This is a configuration that is supplied to the surface. The supply position of the pressurized air (6) was set at two stages of 50 mm and 100 mm from the spray position of the cooling water (1).

【0016】上記のような形状のモールド(11)(2
1)を、後掲の表1実施例1〜9および比較例1〜3に
示される材質で形成し、同じく表1に示される流量の冷
却水および加圧空気で鋳塊を冷却して、常法により直径
、長さ2000mmのJISA6063合金ビレット
を連続鋳造した。ただし、比較例1、3は冷却水のみを
スプレーして加圧空気は供給しなかった。なお、表1の
モールド材質の欄において”Al+黒鉛”または”Cu
+黒鉛”とあるのはAlまたはCuのモールドに黒鉛部
材を焼きはめし、溶湯との接触部分を断熱性の高い黒鉛
で形成したものである。そして、鋳造したビレットの鋳
肌を目視で観察して相対的に評価するとともに、ビレッ
ト表面に形成された逆偏析層の厚さを測定した。これら
の試験結果を表1に合わせ示す。
The mold (11) (2)
1) is formed of the materials shown in Table 1 Examples 1 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 below, and the ingot is cooled with cooling water and pressurized air at the same flow rates shown in Table 1, conventional manner diameter 6 was continuously cast JISA6063 alloy billet length 2000 mm. However, Comparative Examples 1 and 3 sprayed only cooling water and did not supply pressurized air. In the column of the mold material in Table 1, "Al + graphite" or "Cu
"+ Graphite" means that a graphite member is baked in an Al or Cu mold, and the contact portion with the molten metal is formed of graphite having high heat insulation properties. Then, the casting surface of the cast billet is visually observed. The thickness of the reverse segregation layer formed on the billet surface was measured, and the test results are shown in Table 1.

【0017】[0017]

【表1】 表1から明らかなように、本実施例1〜9で鋳造したビ
レットは、いずれも鋳塊の冷却が速やかに行われて逆偏
析層が150μm以下の薄いものであり、鋳肌も良好で
あった。特に、モールドの溶湯接触部分を黒鉛で形成し
た実施例5〜9は鋳肌の品質が優れていた。一方、比較
例1〜3は逆偏析層が厚く、鋳肌の状態も悪いものであ
った。
[Table 1] As is clear from Table 1, all of the billets cast in Examples 1 to 9 rapidly cooled the ingot, had a reverse segregation layer of 150 μm or less, and had a good casting surface. Was. In particular, Examples 5 to 9 in which the molten metal contact portion of the mold was formed of graphite had excellent casting surface quality. On the other hand, in Comparative Examples 1 to 3, the reverse segregation layer was thick and the state of the casting surface was poor.

【0018】[0018]

【発明の効果】本発明によれば、モールドを通過した鋳
塊の表面に冷却水ととも2kg/cm2 以上の加圧空気を供
給するために、鋳塊表面に形成される浮騰膜を破壊する
ことができる。その結果、鋳塊内部まで冷却を速やかに
進行させ、不純物が多量に含まれる逆偏析層の形成を抑
制して鋳造材の品質を向上させることができる。
According to the present invention, in order to supply pressurized air of 2 kg / cm 2 or more together with cooling water to the surface of the ingot that has passed through the mold, a floating film formed on the surface of the ingot is formed. Can be destroyed. As a result, it is possible to rapidly cool the inside of the ingot, suppress the formation of a reverse segregation layer containing a large amount of impurities, and improve the quality of the cast material.

【0019】さらに、モールドの材質を高断熱性材とす
ることにより、モールド壁からの冷却を緩やかにして鋳
造の初期における凝固シェルの形成を抑制し、優れた鋳
肌品質の鋳造材を製造することができる。
Further, by using a highly heat-insulating material for the mold, cooling from the mold wall is moderated to suppress the formation of a solidified shell in the early stage of casting, thereby producing a cast material with excellent casting surface quality. be able to.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本実施例における第1のタイプのモールドおよ
び鋳造過程を示す断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a first type of mold and a casting process in this embodiment.

【図2】本実施例における第2のタイプのモールドおよ
び鋳造過程を示す要部断面図である。
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a main part showing a second type of mold and a casting process in the present embodiment.

【図3】従来の連続鋳造法によるモールドと鋳造過程を
示す断面図である。
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a mold and a casting process by a conventional continuous casting method.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…冷却水 2…溶湯 3…鋳塊 6…加圧空気 11…モールド DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Cooling water 2 ... Molten metal 3 ... Ingot 6 ... Pressurized air 11 ... Mold

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 平1−91948(JP,A) 特開 昭54−122633(JP,A) 特開 昭53−16323(JP,A) 特開 昭57−187150(JP,A) 特開 平5−318031(JP,A) 特開 平3−243247(JP,A) 特開 平5−177308(JP,A) 特開 平5−57400(JP,A) 特開 平4−313455(JP,A) 特開 平7−68345(JP,A) 特開 平2−89542(JP,A) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) B22D 11/124 B22D 11/00 B22D 11/22 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of front page (56) References JP-A-1-91948 (JP, A) JP-A-54-122633 (JP, A) JP-A-53-16323 (JP, A) JP-A-57-122 187150 (JP, A) JP-A-5-318031 (JP, A) JP-A-3-243247 (JP, A) JP-A-5-177308 (JP, A) JP-A-5-57400 (JP, A) JP-A-4-313455 (JP, A) JP-A-7-68345 (JP, A) JP-A-2-89542 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) B22D 11/124 B22D 11/00 B22D 11/22

Claims (2)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 アルミニウムの溶湯(2)をモールド
(11)に連続的に導入しつつ冷却して凝固させるとと
もに、このモールド(11)を通過後、凝固させた鋳塊
(3)の表面に冷却水(1)を供給してこの鋳塊(3)
の冷却を進行させて鋳造材を製造するアルミニウムの連
続鋳造法において、 前記鋳塊(3)の表面の冷却水(1)の供給位置および
それ以降に、2kg/cm2 以上の加圧空気(6)を供給す
ることを特徴とするアルミニウムの連続鋳造法。
A molten aluminum (2) is continuously introduced into a mold (11), cooled and solidified, and after passing through the mold (11), a solidified ingot (3) is formed on the surface of the solidified ingot (3). Cooling water (1) is supplied and this ingot (3)
In the continuous casting method of aluminum for producing a cast material by progressing the cooling of the ingot, a cooling air ( 2 kg / cm 2 or more) 6) A continuous casting method of aluminum, characterized in that:
【請求項2】 前記モールド(11)は少なくとも表面
が高断熱性材で形成されていることを特徴とする請求項
1に記載のアルミニウムの連続鋳造法。
2. The continuous casting method for aluminum according to claim 1, wherein the mold has at least a surface formed of a highly heat-insulating material.
JP04265882A 1992-10-05 1992-10-05 Continuous casting of aluminum Expired - Lifetime JP3126237B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP04265882A JP3126237B2 (en) 1992-10-05 1992-10-05 Continuous casting of aluminum

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP04265882A JP3126237B2 (en) 1992-10-05 1992-10-05 Continuous casting of aluminum

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH06114514A JPH06114514A (en) 1994-04-26
JP3126237B2 true JP3126237B2 (en) 2001-01-22

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP04265882A Expired - Lifetime JP3126237B2 (en) 1992-10-05 1992-10-05 Continuous casting of aluminum

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3126237B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3765535B2 (en) * 2002-01-18 2006-04-12 住友軽金属工業株式会社 Continuous casting method of aluminum ingot

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH06114514A (en) 1994-04-26

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