JP3122180U - Low cost, environmentally friendly low pressure chamber - Google Patents

Low cost, environmentally friendly low pressure chamber Download PDF

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JP3122180U
JP3122180U JP2005009547U JP2005009547U JP3122180U JP 3122180 U JP3122180 U JP 3122180U JP 2005009547 U JP2005009547 U JP 2005009547U JP 2005009547 U JP2005009547 U JP 2005009547U JP 3122180 U JP3122180 U JP 3122180U
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pressure chamber
low
mirror plate
end plate
shaped mirror
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洋一郎 山野邉
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洋一郎 山野邉
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Abstract

【課題】アパートやマンションその他の狭小住宅の一角にも設置する低圧室において、きわめて低コストで製作可能な低圧室の構造を提供する。
【解決手段】低圧室の筐体を、平鏡板、皿形鏡板、正半楕円体形鏡板、近似半楕円体形鏡板、深皿形鏡板、欠球、特殊皿形鏡板、半球形鏡板、パイプキャップ、円錐体形鏡板、偏心コニカル、ベルマウス、揚底鏡板、帽子型又はエキスパンション等で構成することによって、低圧室を従来には見られないきわめて低コストで製作可能とした。
【選択図】図3
The present invention provides a low-pressure chamber structure that can be manufactured at a very low cost in a low-pressure chamber installed in a corner of an apartment, condominium, or other small house.
SOLUTION: The casing of the low-pressure chamber includes a flat mirror plate, a dish-shaped mirror plate, a regular semi-ellipsoidal-shaped mirror plate, an approximate semi-ellipsoidal-shaped mirror plate, a deep dish-shaped mirror plate, a missing ball, a special dish-shaped mirror plate, a hemispherical-shaped mirror plate, By constructing with a cone-shaped end plate, eccentric conical, bell mouth, lifted end end plate, hat type or expansion, etc., a low-pressure chamber can be manufactured at an extremely low cost not seen in the past.
[Selection] Figure 3

Description

近年、高地環境における人の生理的意義の研究が盛んになってきた。本考案は、高地気圧環境を平地で実現するための低圧室に関するものである。In recent years, research on the physiological significance of people in highland environments has become active. The present invention relates to a low pressure chamber for realizing a high altitude atmospheric pressure environment on a flat ground.

(特許文献1)従来、特公平2−42992においては運動用気密室、特開平8−112373においては疑似高地トレーニングを想定した減圧訓練施設、特開平11−336373においては運動選手が長期滞在できる減圧施設、特許2919111号及び特開2000−54666においては地下又は半地下に設置された運動用大規模減圧訓練施設が提案されているものの、これらは何れも運動することを前提とした大規模低圧室の構造に関するものである。
(非特許文献1)また、実開平2−118571においては疑似高地トレーニングを想定した減圧訓練施設が提案されているものの、これも運動することを前提とした大規模低圧室の構造に関するものである。
(Patent Document 1) Conventionally, in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2-42992, an exercise hermetic chamber, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-112373, a decompression training facility assuming a pseudo high altitude training, and in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-336373, a decompression in which an athlete can stay for a long time In the facility, Japanese Patent No. 2919111 and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-54666, a large-scale decompression training facility for exercise installed in the basement or semi-underground is proposed. Is related to the structure of
(Non-Patent Document 1) In addition, although a decompression training facility assuming pseudo high altitude training is proposed in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 2-118571, this also relates to the structure of a large-scale low-pressure chamber on the premise of exercise. .

本考案は、運動選手を対象とした減圧訓練施設のみならず、アパートやマンションその他の狭小住宅の一角にも設置する低圧室において、きわめて低コストで製作可能な低圧室の構造に関するものである。The present invention relates to a structure of a low-pressure chamber that can be manufactured at a very low cost not only in a decompression training facility for athletes but also in a low-pressure chamber installed in a corner of an apartment, condominium, or other small house.

本考案は、筐体を、平鏡板、皿形鏡板、正半楕円体形鏡板、近似半楕円体形鏡板、深皿形鏡板、欠球、特殊皿形鏡板、半球形鏡板、パイプキャップ、円錐体形鏡板、偏心コニカル、ベルマウス、揚底鏡板、帽子型又はエキスパンション等で構成することによって、従来には見られないきわめて低コストで製作可能な低圧室であることを特徴とする。The present invention includes a flat mirror plate, a dish-shaped mirror plate, a regular semi-elliptical mirror plate, an approximate semi-ellipsoidal mirror plate, a deep dish-shaped mirror plate, a missing ball, a special dish-shaped mirror plate, a hemispherical mirror plate, a pipe cap, and a cone-shaped mirror plate. It is characterized by being a low-pressure chamber that can be manufactured at an extremely low cost, which has not been seen in the past, by comprising an eccentric conical, a bell mouth, a lifted end panel, a hat type or an expansion.

従来、アパートやマンションその他の狭小住宅の一角に低圧室を設置しようとすると、直方体形の低圧室においては六面体という平面構成による筐体構造であったが、この平面構成による筐体構造では、各平面が耐圧力を確保するため、平板の片側或いは両側にリブを縦横に配するリブ構造によらざるを得なかった。従って、リブ材料の準備、リブ部溶接作業並びにリブ部塗装作業が必要となり、直方体形の低圧室は製作コスト縮減に限界があった。Conventionally, when trying to install a low-pressure chamber in one corner of an apartment, condominium, or other small house, a rectangular parallelepiped low-pressure chamber has a casing structure with a plane configuration called a hexahedron. In order to ensure the pressure resistance of the flat surface, a rib structure in which ribs are arranged vertically and horizontally on one side or both sides of the flat plate has to be used. Therefore, preparation of rib material, rib part welding work and rib part painting work are required, and the rectangular parallelepiped low-pressure chamber has a limit in reducing the manufacturing cost.

それに対して本考案では、筐体を、平鏡板、皿形鏡板、正半楕円体形鏡板、近似半楕円体形鏡板、深皿形鏡板、欠球、特殊皿形鏡板、半球形鏡板、パイプキャップ、円錐体形鏡板、偏心コニカル、ベルマウス、揚底鏡板、帽子型又はエキスパンション等で構成することによって、従来の平面構成における平板リブを皆無にすることが可能となり、リブ材料の不要化、リブ部溶接作業の不要化、リブ部塗装の不要化が可能となり、従来には見られないきわめて低コストの低圧室が製作可能となった。On the other hand, in the present invention, the casing is made of a flat mirror plate, a dish-shaped mirror plate, a regular semi-ellipsoidal-shaped mirror plate, an approximate semi-ellipsoidal-shaped mirror plate, a deep dish-shaped mirror plate, a missing ball, a special dish-shaped mirror plate, a hemispherical-shaped mirror plate, a pipe cap, Consists of a cone-shaped end plate, eccentric conical, bell mouth, lifted end end plate, hat type or expansion, etc., making it possible to eliminate the need for flat plate ribs in the conventional planar configuration, eliminating the need for rib material, and welding the rib part It is possible to eliminate the need for work and the need to paint the ribs, making it possible to manufacture low-pressure chambers that are extremely inexpensive and not seen in the past.

低圧室の筐体は、平鏡板、皿形鏡板、正半楕円体形鏡板、近似半楕円体形鏡板、深皿形鏡板、欠球、特殊皿形鏡板、半球形鏡板、パイプキャップ、円錐体形鏡板、偏心コニカル、ベルマウス、揚底鏡板、帽子型又はエキスパンション等で構成することが可能である。The housing of the low-pressure chamber is a flat mirror plate, dish-shaped mirror plate, regular semi-elliptical mirror plate, approximate semi-elliptical mirror plate, deep dish-shaped mirror plate, missing ball, special dish-shaped mirror plate, hemispherical mirror plate, pipe cap, cone-shaped mirror plate, An eccentric conical, a bell mouth, a lifted end panel, a hat type, an expansion, or the like can be used.

図1に本考案を利用した低圧室の立面図を、図2に平面図を、図3に側面図をそれぞれ示す。実施例では、筐体を株式会社ホッカイ製で材料が一般構造用圧延鋼材SS400の正半楕円体形鏡板で構成した。FIG. 1 is an elevation view of a low-pressure chamber using the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view, and FIG. 3 is a side view. In the example, the casing is made of a regular semi-ellipsoidal end plate made of Hockai Co., Ltd. and made of a general structural rolled steel SS400.

まず、低圧室の構造について説明する。低圧室1は、筐体フランジ3が気密溶接された筐体2と、筐体フランジ5が気密溶接された筐体4とが対向するように配され、筐体フランジ3、5の一方或いは両方の外周にはパッキン6が配される。First, the structure of the low pressure chamber will be described. The low-pressure chamber 1 is arranged so that the housing 2 to which the housing flange 3 is airtightly welded and the housing 4 to which the housing flange 5 is airtightly welded face each other, and one or both of the housing flanges 3 and 5 are arranged. A packing 6 is disposed on the outer periphery of the.

次に、低圧室への開閉方法について説明する。低圧室1の筐体2は脚13と緊結され、脚13は架台14と緊結されて床上に設置される。一方の筐体4は他方の筐体2に緊結された固定金具7及び8に緊結されるリニアガイドレール9及び10上を直線運動可能によってなるリニアガイドベアリング11及び12にそれぞれ緊結される。従って、低圧室1を開閉するには、筐体4をリニアガイドレール9及び10上で直線運動させればよい。Next, a method for opening and closing the low pressure chamber will be described. The casing 2 of the low-pressure chamber 1 is tightly connected to the legs 13, and the legs 13 are tightly connected to the gantry 14 and installed on the floor. One housing 4 is fastened to linear guide bearings 11 and 12 that can linearly move on linear guide rails 9 and 10 fastened to fixing brackets 7 and 8 fastened to the other housing 2, respectively. Therefore, in order to open and close the low pressure chamber 1, the housing 4 may be linearly moved on the linear guide rails 9 and 10.

次に、低圧室の居住性について説明する。低圧室1には床21が設置され、椅子22及び23も設置される。従って、入室者は椅子22及び23に座ってくつろぐことが可能である。Next, the habitability of the low pressure chamber will be described. In the low pressure chamber 1, a floor 21 is installed, and chairs 22 and 23 are also installed. Therefore, the resident can sit on the chairs 22 and 23 and relax.

次に、低圧室の閉所不安感の解消について説明する。このように密閉された空間では、息苦しく閉所不安感を覚える入室者もいるが、筐体2の筐体開口部15にはフランジ16が気密溶接され、フランジ16にはOリング17、透明アクリル板18及びフランジ20がボルト19で緊結されて気密が保持される。Next, elimination of the feeling of anxiety in the low pressure chamber will be described. In such a sealed space, some occupants feel stuffy and feel uncomfortable, but a flange 16 is hermetically welded to the casing opening 15 of the casing 2, and an O-ring 17 and a transparent acrylic plate are connected to the flange 16. 18 and the flange 20 are fastened with a bolt 19 to maintain airtightness.

次に、低圧室を構成する筐体2及び4の材質について説明する。実施例では筐体2及び4の材料を、地球環境に配慮してリサイクル可能な一般構造用圧延鋼材SS400としたが、必ずしもこれに限定されるものではない。筐体2及び4の材料は他の金属材料でもよく、プラスチックス材料でも木材でもその他の材料でもよい。又、それらの材料の組み合わせでもよい。又、透明材料でも不透明材料でもよい。Next, the materials of the casings 2 and 4 constituting the low pressure chamber will be described. In the embodiment, the material of the casings 2 and 4 is the general structural rolled steel SS400 that can be recycled in consideration of the global environment, but is not necessarily limited thereto. The materials of the housings 2 and 4 may be other metal materials, and may be plastics material, wood, or other materials. A combination of these materials may also be used. Moreover, a transparent material or an opaque material may be sufficient.

次に、低圧室の開閉方法については必ずしも直線運動に限定されるものではない。回転運動による開閉機構でもよく、直線運動と回転運動との組み合わせによる開閉機構でもよい。Next, the method for opening and closing the low-pressure chamber is not necessarily limited to linear motion. An opening / closing mechanism based on rotational motion may be used, and an opening / closing mechanism based on a combination of linear motion and rotational motion may be used.

特殊皿形鏡板とは、株式会社ホッカイ社内規格であるMD、XD、UD記号のものを意味する。また、その他の鏡板の呼称についても、すべて株式会社ホッカイの呼称を引用した。The special dish-shaped end plate means those of the MD, XD, and UD symbols, which are in-house standards of Hockai Co., Ltd. In addition, as for the names of the other end plates, the names of Hockai Co., Ltd. were all cited.

従来、アパートやマンションその他の狭小住宅の一角に低圧室を設置しようとすると、直方体形の低圧室においては六面体という平面構成による筐体構造であったが、この平面構成による筐体構造では、各平面が耐圧力を確保するため、平板の片側或いは両側にリブを縦横に配するリブ構造によらざるを得なかった。従って、リブ材料の準備、リブ部溶接作業並びにリブ部塗装作業が必要となり、直方体形の低圧室は製作コスト縮減に限界があったが、本考案によって何時でも、何処でも、誰にでも、きわめて安価に低圧室を入手することが可能となり、従って高地気圧環境を体験することがきわめて容易になった。Conventionally, when trying to install a low-pressure chamber in one corner of an apartment, condominium, or other small house, a rectangular parallelepiped low-pressure chamber has a casing structure with a plane configuration called a hexahedron. In order to ensure the pressure resistance of the flat surface, a rib structure in which ribs are arranged vertically and horizontally on one side or both sides of the flat plate has to be used. Therefore, preparation of rib material, rib welding work, and rib painting work are required, and the rectangular parallelepiped low-pressure chamber has a limit in reducing production cost, but this invention makes it extremely easy for anyone, anytime, anywhere. It has become possible to obtain a low-pressure chamber at low cost, and thus it has become extremely easy to experience a high-altitude pressure environment.

産業上の利用可能性としては、一般家庭はもとより学校、スポーツジム、ホテル、温泉、ゴルフ場レストハウス、病院、整骨院、老人ホーム、プロスポーツ選手、低圧室サービスショップ等々、幅広い利用が期待される。In terms of industrial applicability, it is expected to be widely used not only for general households, but also for schools, gyms, hotels, hot springs, golf rest houses, hospitals, osteopaths, nursing homes, professional athletes, low-pressure room service shops, etc. The

は、本考案を利用した低圧室の立面構造を説明する図面である。These are drawings explaining the elevation structure of a low-pressure chamber using the present invention. は、本考案を利用した低圧室の平面構造を説明する図面である。These are drawings explaining the planar structure of a low-pressure chamber using the present invention. は、本考案を利用した低圧室の側面構造を説明する図面である、These are drawings explaining the side structure of a low-pressure chamber using the present invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 低圧室 2 筐体
3 筐体フランジ 4 筐体
5 筐体フランジ 6 パッキン
7 固定金具 8 固定金具
9 リニアガイドレール 10 リニアガイドレール
11 リニアガイドベアリング 12 リニアガイドベアリング
13 脚 14 架台
15 筐体開口部 16 フランジ
17 Oリング 18 透明アクリル板
19 ボルト 20 フランジ
21 床板 22 椅子
23 椅子
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Low pressure chamber 2 Housing | casing 3 Housing | casing flange 4 Housing | casing 5 Housing flange 6 Packing 7 Fixing bracket 8 Fixing bracket 9 Linear guide rail 10 Linear guide rail 11 Linear guide bearing 12 Linear guide bearing 13 Leg 14 Mounting stand 15 Housing opening 16 Flange 17 O-ring 18 Transparent acrylic board 19 Bolt 20 Flange 21 Floor board 22 Chair 23 Chair

Claims (1)

筐体を、平鏡板、皿形鏡板、正半楕円体形鏡板、近似半楕円体形鏡板、深皿形鏡板、欠球、特殊皿形鏡板、半球形鏡板、パイプキャップ、円錐体形鏡板、偏心コニカル、ベルマウス、揚底鏡板、帽子型又はエキスパンション等で構成し、きわめて低コストで製作可能であることを特徴とする低圧室。Case, flat end plate, dish-shaped end plate, regular semi-ellipsoidal end plate, approximate semi-ellipsoidal end plate, deep dish end plate, missing ball, special dish end plate, hemispherical end plate, pipe cap, conical end plate, eccentric conical, A low-pressure chamber that consists of bell mouths, bottomed end panels, hats, or expansions, and can be manufactured at extremely low cost.
JP2005009547U 2005-10-17 2005-10-17 Low cost, environmentally friendly low pressure chamber Expired - Fee Related JP3122180U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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JP2005009547U JP3122180U (en) 2005-10-17 2005-10-17 Low cost, environmentally friendly low pressure chamber

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP3122180U true JP3122180U (en) 2006-06-08

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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