JP3109748U - Triangular pyramid stepladder - Google Patents

Triangular pyramid stepladder Download PDF

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JP3109748U
JP3109748U JP2004007882U JP2004007882U JP3109748U JP 3109748 U JP3109748 U JP 3109748U JP 2004007882 U JP2004007882 U JP 2004007882U JP 2004007882 U JP2004007882 U JP 2004007882U JP 3109748 U JP3109748 U JP 3109748U
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stepladder
pedestal
triangular pyramid
legs
stepladders
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欽一 山本
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欽一 山本
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Abstract

【課題】脚立を据付ける時、床面に一寸の凸凹があっても、脚立が揺れず、作業者が安心して作業出来る。
【解決手段】上部が狭く下部が広い三角形の2個の梯子枠が、斜めの脚柱側を軸として開脚する様に、脚柱1と脚柱2を蝶番7で取り付け、開脚した時は自立出来る三角錐型脚立となり、乗降は蝶番で接続した2本の脚柱側を正面として据付け、脚柱をまたぎながら左右の梯子枠の踏板5、6を足で交互に踏んで行う。作業する時は、作業者の両膝で脚柱を締付ける事により、体の揺れを止め、脚立の最上段の踏板の上の作業を含めて細部の作業も丁寧に実施出来る様にする。
【選択図】図1
When installing a stepladder, even if there is a single irregularity on the floor surface, the stepladder does not shake and the worker can work with peace of mind.
SOLUTION: When two legged ladder frames with a narrow upper part and a wide lower part are attached with hinges 7 so that the legs are opened with the diagonal pedestal side as an axis, the legs are opened. Is a self-supporting triangular pyramid-shaped stepladder, and the two legs connected by hinges are installed on the front, and the steps 5 and 6 of the left and right ladder frames are alternately stepped on with the feet while straddling the legs. When working, tighten the pedestal with both the knees of the worker to stop the body from shaking and to carefully carry out detailed work, including work on the top step board of the stepladder.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本考案は、多少の凹凸がある床面でも、脚立を安定して据え付ける事が出来、作業者が両膝で脚柱を締め付ける事で、体の揺れが止まり補助者がなくても安心して作業が出来る事に関するものである。  The present invention can stably install the stepladder even on the floor with some unevenness, and the operator can work with peace of mind even if there is no assistant by stopping the shaking of the body by tightening the pedestal with both knees It is about what can be done.

従来の脚立は四点支持脚立の為、床面に一寸の凹凸があると、脚立が揺れて安定せず、作業者は安心して作業出来なかった。  Since the conventional stepladder is a four-point support stepladder, if there is a single irregularity on the floor surface, the stepladder will not be stable and the operator could not work with peace of mind.

従来の脚立は、作業者が脚立の踏板上に立っているだけの為、体が揺れて、細部の仕事が困難であった。  In the conventional stepladder, since the worker is merely standing on the stepping plate of the stepladder, the body is shaken and it is difficult to work in detail.

解決するための問題点は、脚立を据付ける時、床面に一寸の凹凸があっても、脚立が揺れず、作業者が安心して作業出来る事である。  The problem to be solved is that when the stepladder is installed, even if there is a single irregularity on the floor surface, the stepladder does not shake and the worker can work with peace of mind.

作業者が脚立で作業する時、体の揺れがなく、細部の仕事も丁寧に実施出来る事である。  When an operator works on a stepladder, there is no shaking of the body and detailed work can be performed carefully.

本考案は、上部が狭く下部が広い三角形の2個の梯子枠が斜め脚柱側を軸として開脚する様に、脚柱と脚柱を蝶番で取り付け、開脚した時は自立出来る三角錐の脚立となり、乗降は、蝶番で接続した2本の脚柱側を正面として据付け、脚柱をまたぎながら左右の梯子枠の踏板を足で交互に踏んで行い、脚立正面の2本並んだ脚柱は、作業をする時、各段の踏板上で、作業者が両膝で締め付ける事により、最上段の踏板上を含めて、体の揺れが止まり、作業者は両手を離して、丁寧な作業を、安全に実施出来る事を最も主要な特徴とする。  This invention is a triangular pyramid that can stand on its own when it is opened by attaching the pedestal and the pedestal with a hinge so that two triangular ladder frames with a narrow upper part and a wide lower part are opened with the diagonal pedestal side as the axis. The two legs connected by hinges are installed in the front, and the left and right ladder frame steps are alternately stepped on with the legs while straddling the legs. When working, the pillars are tightened with both knees on each step tread, so that the body stops shaking, including on the top tread, and the operator releases both hands carefully. The main feature is that work can be performed safely.

本考案の三角錐型脚立は三点支持の働きをし、凹凸の床面でも脚立の据付けが良く、脚立は、ガタカタ揺れず、作業者は安心して乗降が出来ます。そして、乗降する時は三角錐の稜線をまたぎながら、両足の間にある2本並んだ脚柱を、両手で掴み、左右の踏板を交互に踏んで行いますので、女子や老人も安心して利用出来ます。又、作業する時は、両足の間にある脚柱を作業者の両膝で締め付けますと、体の揺れが止まり、両手で細部の作業も丁寧に実施出来ます。そして、脚立の最上段踏板に立った場合も、作業者の両足の間に2本並んだ脚柱があるので、下段の場合と同様に両膝で脚柱を締め付ける事が出来、体の揺れもなく細部の作業も安心して実施出来ます。そして、三角枠の最上段の横桟は、作業をする時の工具などを引っ掛ける場所になるので、作業者は、必要な工具や材料だけを持って、安心した作業が出来ます。次に良い事は、脚立が開脚する一方の脚柱に長短2個の連結棒を取り付け、2個の脚立が互いに背面となる様にし、2個の連結棒を相手の脚柱に位置を加減して連結する事により、2個の脚立が一体となり強固な足場が直ぐに出来ます。これは、凹凸の多い戸外作業で従来脚立にない効果です。  The triangular pyramid type stepladder of the present invention works as a three-point support, and the stepladder can be easily installed even on an uneven floor surface. The stepladder does not shake and the operator can get on and off with peace of mind. And when getting on and off, the two pillars between the two legs are held with both hands while straddling the ridge of the triangular pyramid, and the left and right footboards are alternately stepped on, so girls and elderly people can use it with peace of mind. can. Also, when you work, tighten the pedestal between your feet with your knees to stop the shaking of the body and perform detailed work with both hands. And even when standing on the top stepping plate of the stepladder, there are two pedestals that are lined up between the operator's feet, so the pedestal can be tightened with both knees as in the case of the lower step, and the body shakes. There is no need to worry about detailed work. And, the horizontal frame at the top of the triangular frame is a place to catch tools when working, so workers can work safely with only the necessary tools and materials. The next best thing is to attach two long and short connecting rods to one pedestal where the stepladder is open, so that the two stepladders are on the back, and position the two connecting rods on the other pedestal. By adjusting and connecting, the two stepladders can be united and a strong scaffold can be made immediately. This is an outdoor work with many irregularities, which is not an effect of conventional stepladders.

上部が狭く下部が広い三角形の2個の梯子枠が斜め脚柱側を軸として開脚する様に、脚柱と脚柱を蝶番で取り付け、開脚した時は、自立出来る三角錐の脚立となり、乗降は、蝶番で接続した2本の脚柱側を正面として据付け、三角錐の稜線である2本並んだ脚柱をまたぎながら、左右の梯子枠の踏板を足で交互に踏んで行う。次に、この三角錐型脚立は、従来脚立の様に脚立の梯子面から乗降するのでなく三角錐の稜線をまたいで乗降する構成なので、脚立の正面は梯子面でありません。それで、脚立の乗降する正面を誤らない為、左右の踏板の表面へ人間の左足型及び右足型を取付け、脚立の使用説明書がなくても、三角錐の稜線である脚柱をまたぎながら、乗降する脚立である事が直ぐ分かる様にして脚立へ乗降する正面位置を明示します。次に、左右の三角形梯子枠の最上段横桟は、踏板を取付けず、直ぐ実施する作業では使用しない工具などを引っ掛け、必要な工具と材料だけを持って作業します。又、脚立正面の2本並んだ脚柱は、作業者が両膝で締め付ける事により、作業者の体の揺れが止まり、作業者は両手を離しても、作業を安全に実施する為に利用します。次に、脚立の開脚する側の一方の脚柱に、長短2個の連結棒を取付けて、2個の脚立を、互いに背面となる様に据付け、2個の連結棒を相手の脚柱に位置を加減して連結する事により、2個の脚立が一体となり、前後左右に倒れない強固な足場が出来る様にします。  As the two ladder frames with a narrow upper part and wide lower part are opened with the diagonal pedestal side as the axis, the pedestal and the pedestal are attached with hinges. To get on and off, the two pedestals connected by hinges are installed with the front side facing the front, and the treads of the left and right ladder frames are alternately stepped on with the feet while straddling the two pedestal columns that are the ridgelines of the triangular pyramid. Next, this triangular pyramid-shaped stepladder is configured not to get on and off from the ladder surface of the stepladder like a conventional stepladder, but to get on and off the ridgeline of the triangular pyramid, so the front of the stepladder is not a ladder surface. Therefore, in order not to mistake the front where the stepladder gets on and off, human left foot type and right foot type are attached to the surface of the left and right treads, even if there is no instruction manual for stepladder, straddling the pedestal which is the ridgeline of the triangular pyramid, The front position to get on and off the stepladder is clearly indicated so that the stepladder to get on and off can be understood immediately. Next, the top horizontal rails of the left and right triangular ladder frames do not attach treads, hook tools that are not used in the immediate work, and work with only the necessary tools and materials. Also, the two pillars in front of the stepladder are used to perform the work safely even if the operator releases both hands when the operator tightens with both knees to stop the shaking of the operator's body. To do. Next, attach two long and short connecting rods to one pedestal on the side where the stepladder is opened, and install the two stepladders so that they face each other. By connecting and adjusting the position, the two stepladders are united so that a strong scaffolding that does not fall forward, backward, left and right can be created.

図1は、三角錐型脚立の最上段踏板に立ち上がった場合、作業者が両足の膝で、脚柱を締め付ける状態の正面図であり、図2は、三角錐型脚立の最上段踏板に立ち上がった時、作業者の両足膝位置の側面図であり、又、図3は、三角錐型脚立の正面図であり、図4は、三角錐型脚立の平面図であるが、この考案は、上部が狭く下部が広い三角形の2個の梯子枠が斜め脚柱側を軸として開脚する様に、脚柱(1)と脚柱(2)を蝶番(7)で取り付け、開脚した時は、自立出来る三角錐の脚立となり、乗降は、蝶番(7)で接続した2本の脚柱側を正面として据付け、三角錐の稜線である2本並んだ脚柱をまたぎながら、左右の梯子枠の踏板(5)(6)を足で交互に踏んで行う。次に、この三角錐型脚立は、従来脚立の様に脚立の梯子面から乗降するのでなく三角錐の稜線をまたいで乗降する構成なので、脚立の正面は梯子面でありません。それで、脚立の乗降する正面を誤らない為、左右の踏板(5)(6)の表面へ人間の左足型(14)及び右足型(13)を取付け、脚立の使用説明書がなくても、三角錐の稜線である脚柱(1)(2)をまたぎながら、乗降する脚立である事が直ぐ分かる様にして脚立へ乗降する正面位置を明示します。次に、左右の三角形梯子枠の最上段横桟(8)は踏板を取付けず、直ぐ実施する作業では使用しない工具などを引っ掛け、必要な工具と材料だけを持って作業します。又、脚立正面の2本並んだ脚柱(1)(2)は、作業者が両膝で締め付ける事により、作業者の体の揺れが止まり、作業者は両手を離しても作業を安全に実施する為に使用します。これは、最上段の踏板上の作業でも同様であり、従来脚立では、最上段の天板に立ち上がって墜落する事故が多く、現場作業安全の重大事項になっていたのを解決しました。次に、脚立の開脚する側の一方の脚柱(3)に、長短2個の、連結棒(15)(16)を取付けて、2個の脚立を、互いに背面となる様に据付け、2個の連結棒(15)(16)を相手の脚柱に、高さや方向を加減して連結する事により、2個の脚立が一体となり前後左右に倒れない強固な足場にします。  Fig. 1 is a front view of a state where the operator tightens the pedestal with the knees of both legs when standing on the uppermost step board of the triangular pyramid stepladder, and Fig. 2 stands on the uppermost step board of the triangular pyramid stepladder. 3 is a side view of an operator's both-legs knee position, FIG. 3 is a front view of a triangular pyramid stepladder, and FIG. 4 is a plan view of a triangular pyramid stepladder. Attach the pedestal (1) and pedestal (2) with a hinge (7) so that the two ladder frames with a narrow upper part and a wide lower part open with the diagonal pedestal side as the axis. Is a stepladder with a triangular pyramid that can stand on its own, and the two ladders connected by hinges (7) are installed on the front, and the ladders on the right and left are straddled across the two pillars that are the ridgelines of the triangular pyramid. Step on the treads (5) and (6) of the frame alternately with your feet. Next, this triangular pyramid-shaped stepladder is configured not to get on and off from the ladder surface of the stepladder like a conventional stepladder, but to get on and off the ridgeline of the triangular pyramid, so the front of the stepladder is not a ladder surface. Therefore, in order not to mistake the front where the stepladder gets on and off, the left foot type (14) and the right foot type (13) of human beings are attached to the surfaces of the left and right treads (5), (6) The front position of getting on and off the stepladder is clearly shown so that it can be easily understood that it is a stepladder to get on and off while straddling the pillars (1) and (2) that are the ridgelines of the triangular pyramid. Next, the top horizontal rail (8) of the left and right triangular ladder frames does not have a tread board, and hooks tools that are not used in the work to be performed immediately, and works with only the necessary tools and materials. In addition, the two pedestal columns (1) and (2) in front of the stepladder stop the operator's body from being shaken by the operator tightening with both knees, and the operator can safely work even if both hands are released. Used for implementation. This also applies to work on the top tread. With conventional stepladders, there were many accidents that would cause the top board to stand up and crash, which was an important issue in field work safety. Next, two long and short connecting rods (15) and (16) are attached to one pedestal (3) on the side where the stepladder is opened, and the two stepladders are installed so as to be in the back, By connecting the two connecting rods (15) and (16) to the opponent's pedestal while adjusting the height and direction, the two stepladders are integrated into a strong scaffold that does not fall forward, backward, left or right.

本考案は、三点支持脚立の為、少しの凹凸床面でも、ガタガタ揺れません、又、脚柱を両膝で締付けると、作業者の体の揺れがとまり、安心して細部の作業を丁寧に実施出来ます。その為、従来の四点支持脚立の様に、補助者が、脚立を押さえている必要がなく、女子や老人が住む一般家庭でも安心して利用が出来ます。又、床面に凹凸の多い建設現場では、前後に倒れないが、左右に直ぐ倒れる従来の四点支持脚立に変わって、三角錐型脚立を使用する事が多くなります。更に、連結棒による2個の脚立の強固な足場は、便利な即席足場として利用価値が多く、戸外作業の多い土木関係や造園関係の現場では、注目すべき脚立になります。  Because the present invention is a three-point support stepladder, even if it is a little uneven floor, it will not rattle, and if the pedestal is tightened with both knees, the operator's body will stop shaking, and detailed work will be done with peace of mind Can be implemented. Therefore, it is not necessary for the assistant to hold the stepladder like the conventional four-point support stepladder, and it can be used with peace of mind in ordinary homes where girls and the elderly live. Also, at construction sites with many irregularities on the floor surface, triangular pyramid stepladders are often used instead of the conventional four-point support stepladders that do not fall back and forth but fall right and left. In addition, the strong scaffolding of two stepladders with connecting rods has great utility as a convenient instant scaffolding, making it a remarkable stepladder in civil engineering and landscaping fields where there are many outdoor tasks.

本考案の三角錐型脚立の最上段踏板に立ち上がった場合、作業者者の両足の膝で、脚柱を締め付ける状態の正面図。The front view of the state which tightens a pedestal with the knee of an operator's both legs when standing up on the top step board of the triangular pyramid type stepladder of the present invention. 本考案の三角錐型脚立の最上段踏板に立ち上がった場合、作業者の両足の膝位置の側面図。The side view of the knee position of an operator's both legs when standing up on the top step board of the triangular pyramid stepladder of the present invention. 本考案の三角錐型脚立の正面図。The front view of the triangular pyramid type stepladder of this invention. 本考案の三角錐型脚立の平面図。The top view of the triangular pyramid type stepladder of this invention. 本考案の三角錐型脚立を開脚した時の脚立上部平面図Top plan view of the stepladder when the triangular pyramid stepladder of the present invention is opened 本考案の三角錐型脚立を開脚した時の脚立下部平面図。The stepladder bottom plan view when the triangular pyramid stepladder of the present invention is opened. 本考案の三角錐型脚立を2脚、互いが背面で据付け、連結棒で、2脚を連結した場合の側面図。The side view when two legged pyramid-shaped stepladders of the present invention are installed on the back, and the two legs are connected with a connecting rod. 本考案の三角錐型脚立を2脚、互いが背面で据付け、連結棒で、2脚を連結した場合の平面図。The top view at the time of connecting the two legs with the triangular pyramid-shaped stepladder of this invention, two each installed in the back, and a connecting rod. 本考案の三角錐型脚立の連結棒で連結した状態の側面図。The side view of the state connected with the connecting rod of the triangular pyramid type stepladder of this invention. 本考案の三角錐型脚立の連結棒で連結した状態の断面図。Sectional drawing of the state connected with the connecting rod of the triangular pyramid type stepladder of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 脚立正面側の右脚柱。
2 脚立正面側の左脚柱。
3 脚立開脚側の右脚柱。
4 脚立開脚側の左脚柱。
5 梯子枠の右踏板。
6 梯子枠の左踏板。
7 蝶番。
8 右梯子枠の最上段横桟。
9 左梯子枠の最上段横桟。
10 作業者。
11 作業者の足。
12 脚立の開きとめ。
13 右足型。
14 左足型。
15 連結棒(長)
16 連結棒(短)
17 連結棒のピン。
1 Right pedestal on the front side of the stepladder.
2 The left pedestal on the front side of the stepladder.
3 The right pedestal on the open leg side of the stepladder.
4 The left pedestal on the open leg side of the stepladder.
5 The right tread of the ladder frame.
6 The left tread of the ladder frame.
7 Hinge.
8 The top horizontal rail of the right ladder frame.
9 The top horizontal rail of the left ladder frame.
10 Worker.
11 Worker's feet.
12 Open the stepladder.
13 Right foot type.
14 Left foot type.
15 Connecting rod (long)
16 Connecting rod (short)
17 Pin for connecting rod.

Claims (1)

1 上部が狭く下部が広い三角形の2個の梯子枠が、斜めの脚柱側を軸として開脚する様に、脚柱と脚柱を蝶番で取り付け、開脚した時は自立出来る三角錐型の脚立となり、乗降は蝶番で接続した2本の脚柱側を正面として据付け、脚柱をまたぎながら左右の梯子枠の踏板を足で交互に踏んで行う。
2 左右の踏板の表面へ人間の左足型及び右足型を取付け、脚立の使用説明書がなくても、三角錐の稜線である脚柱をまたぎながら、乗降する脚立である事が直ぐ分かる様にして、脚立へ乗降する正面位置を明示する。
3 左右の三角形梯子枠の最上段横桟は、踏板を取り付けず、脚立作業中に使用する工具などの引掛けに利用する。
4 脚立正面の2本並んだ脚柱は、作業をする時、作業者が両膝で締め付ける事により、作業者の体の揺れが止まるので、作業者は両手を離して、丁寧な作業を安全に実施する為に利用する。
5 脚立の開脚する側の一方の脚柱に、長短2個の連結棒を取付けて、2個の脚立を、互いに背面となる様に据付け、2個の連結棒を相手の脚柱に位置を加減して連結する事により、2個の脚立が一体となり、強固な即席足場になる様にする。
以上の構成からなる脚立。
1 Triangular pyramid shape that allows two ladder frames with a narrow upper part and a wide lower part to be opened independently with the hinges attached to the pedestal and pedestal so that the legs are opened around the diagonal pedestal side. Stepping on and off is done by placing the two pedestal sides connected by hinges with the front as the front, and stepping on the left and right ladder frame steps alternately with your feet while straddling the pedestal.
2 Attach human left and right foot types to the surface of the left and right footboards so that you can immediately see that you are stepping on and off while straddling the pillars that are the ridgelines of the triangular pyramid, even if there are no instructions for using a stepladder. Clearly indicate the front position to get on and off the stepladder.
3 The top horizontal rails of the left and right triangular ladder frames are used for hooking tools used during the stepladder work without attaching treads.
4 The two pedestal columns in front of the stepladder are locked with both knees when the operator works, so that the operator's body stops shaking. Use to implement.
5 Attach two long and short connecting rods to one pedestal on the side where the stepladder is opened, install the two stepladders so that they are facing each other, and place the two connecting rods on the other pedestal By connecting the two stepladders, the two stepladders will be integrated into a solid instant scaffolding.
A stepladder consisting of the above structure.
JP2004007882U 2004-12-20 2004-12-20 Triangular pyramid stepladder Expired - Fee Related JP3109748U (en)

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