JP3107465U - Lighting equipment - Google Patents

Lighting equipment Download PDF

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JP3107465U
JP3107465U JP2004005203U JP2004005203U JP3107465U JP 3107465 U JP3107465 U JP 3107465U JP 2004005203 U JP2004005203 U JP 2004005203U JP 2004005203 U JP2004005203 U JP 2004005203U JP 3107465 U JP3107465 U JP 3107465U
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light
light emitting
emitting diode
case
lighting
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JP2004005203U
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孝 石井
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株式会社エコロ
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Abstract

【課題】一般家庭や公共施設、オフィス、店舗等の玄関や通路等に設置ができ、節電のため夜間に通常の主照明を消灯した場合でも、わずかな数量の発光ダイオードにより、極めて少ない消費電力で歩行に安全な範囲を照らす照明装置を提供する。
【解決手段】発光ダイオード4及び必要な電子部品5が取り付けられ、発光ダイオード4を点灯させるために必要な回路が形成された基板3を筒状に形成されたケース6に支持具9を介して、ケース6に固定された発光部20の発光ダイオード4から生じた光が透過するように構成された拡散部2とを備えた構成を特徴とする。
【選択図】 図1
[PROBLEMS] It can be installed at the entrances and passages of ordinary homes, public facilities, offices, stores, etc., and even when the main main light is turned off at night to save power, a very small amount of light-emitting diodes enable extremely low power consumption. A lighting device that illuminates a safe area for walking.
A substrate 3 on which a light emitting diode 4 and necessary electronic components 5 are attached and a circuit necessary for lighting the light emitting diode 4 is formed is attached to a case 6 formed in a cylindrical shape via a support 9. The configuration includes a diffusion section 2 configured to transmit light generated from the light emitting diode 4 of the light emitting section 20 fixed to the case 6.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

発光ダイオードを用いた照明装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a lighting device using a light emitting diode.

従来の補助照明装置や間接照明装置は一般的に電球か蛍光灯であったが電球は消費電力が多く、特に電球は火災の危険のため、電球との距離や材質等の考慮が必要であり、また転倒した場合電球や蛍光灯は球切れや本体のガラスが破損してしまうため、執拗以上の重量と形状になり、製造上では意匠の制約や設置場所に制約があった。
一方、近年超低消費電力で半永久的な寿命を持つ発光ダイオードが注目を集めており、特に超高輝度発光ダイオードの開発等によって、急速に利用分野が広まっている(例えば特許文献1から特許文献4)。
Conventional auxiliary lighting devices and indirect lighting devices are generally light bulbs or fluorescent lights, but light bulbs consume a lot of power, and in particular, light bulbs are a fire hazard. In addition, when it falls, the bulbs and fluorescent lamps are broken and the glass of the main body is broken. Therefore, the weight and shape are more than relentless, and there are restrictions on the design and installation place in manufacturing.
On the other hand, light emitting diodes with ultra-low power consumption and semi-permanent lifetime have been attracting attention in recent years, and the field of use has been rapidly expanding due to the development of ultra-high brightness light emitting diodes (for example, Patent Document 1 to Patent Document 1). Four).

しかし、これらの従来例は、電球を発光ダイオードに置換して省電力化、長寿命化を図っただけものであり、さらに、主照明装置と照度を競うあまり発光ダイオードの数量を多くすることであった。実際に補助照明として、少数の発光ダイオードで照らすことと明暗の差が少なく柔らかい光の照射について何ら考慮されていなかった。
特閲2001−52504号公報 特開2000−21209号公報 特開平11−306824号公報 特開平11−273423号公報
However, in these conventional examples, the light bulb is replaced with a light-emitting diode to save power and extend the life, and furthermore, the number of light-emitting diodes is increased by competing with the main lighting device for illuminance. there were. In fact, as auxiliary illumination, there was no difference between light and darkness with a small number of light emitting diodes, and no consideration was given to soft light irradiation.
Special Review 2001-52504 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-21209 JP-A-11-306824 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-273423

従来の照明装置の拡散部は透明樹脂に凹凸を設けた拡散部であり、さらに光源と拡散部の距離が短いため、その構造を発光ダイオードに流用すると、発光ダイオードは光度を増すために高輝度タイプは20度前後と照射角度が狭い、したがって少数の発光ダイオードを用いた照明装置では広範囲に光を拡散することができず、明暗の差が大きくなってしまった。また、発光ダイオードは本来表示灯として利用されてきたために、発光色が単純色になってしまう。
そこで、本考案は短い距離で広範囲に照射することを半透明の拡散部2により可能にした。さらに、拡散部2を鋭角に設け拡散面積を大きくし発光ダイオードの照射を拡散部2にたいして斜光線にすることにより、少ない発光ダイオード4でも広範囲を照射することができる、また、素材を半透明の樹脂、紙、布を使用することにより、発光ダイオード4の発光色と異なった照明色の選択が出来、さらに装置内部の目隠し効果につながる。
The diffusing part of the conventional lighting device is a diffusing part provided with irregularities in a transparent resin, and since the distance between the light source and the diffusing part is short, when the structure is diverted to the light emitting diode, the light emitting diode increases in brightness to increase the luminous intensity. The type has a narrow irradiation angle of around 20 degrees. Therefore, an illumination device using a small number of light-emitting diodes cannot diffuse light over a wide range, and the difference between light and dark becomes large. In addition, since the light emitting diode has been originally used as an indicator lamp, the emission color becomes a simple color.
Therefore, the present invention enables the translucent diffuser 2 to irradiate a wide range at a short distance. Furthermore, by providing the diffusion part 2 at an acute angle and increasing the diffusion area and making the light emitting diode irradiation obliquely with respect to the diffusion part 2, it is possible to irradiate a wide range with a small number of light emitting diodes 4 and to make the material translucent By using resin, paper, and cloth, it is possible to select an illumination color different from the light emission color of the light-emitting diode 4 and to lead to a blinding effect inside the apparatus.

要するに本考案照明装置(請求項1)は、発光ダイオードを発光させる回路装置基板を覆うようにケースを備え、前記発光ダイオードから生じた光を半透明の拡散部に照射し、通過光により少数の発光ダイオードで明暗の差が少なく柔らかい光で広範囲に照らすことを特徴とする照明装置である。   In short, the lighting device of the present invention (Claim 1) includes a case so as to cover a circuit device substrate that emits light from a light emitting diode, irradiates light generated from the light emitting diode to a translucent diffusion portion, and a small number of light passes through the light. It is an illuminating device characterized in that a light emitting diode illuminates a wide range with soft light with little difference in brightness.

また、本考案照明装置(請求項2)は、発光ダイオードを発光させる回路装置基板を覆うようにケースの一部に傾斜面として形成され、前記発光ダイオードから生じた光を斜光線に拡散部に照射し、通過光により少数の発光ダイオードで明暗の差が少なく柔らかい光で広範囲に照らすことを特徴とする照明装置である。 Further, the lighting device of the present invention (Claim 2) is formed as an inclined surface in a part of the case so as to cover the circuit device substrate that emits the light emitting diode, and the light generated from the light emitting diode is obliquely diffused into the diffusing portion. It is an illuminating device that irradiates and illuminates a wide range with soft light with a small number of light-emitting diodes with little difference in brightness by passing light.

本考案は、消費電力が極端に少ないにもかかわらず、かなりの照度がある発光ダイオードを使用した補助照明装置である。発光ダイオードは指向性が有り発光照射角度は狭いため、広範囲の照明については欠点とされていたが、半透明の拡散部を設けることにより、明暗の差が少なく柔らかい光と微妙な色変化の設定ができ、補助照明として必要範囲を少数の発光ダイオードで照射できる。また、拡散部の素材や色を考慮することにより、微妙な色変化の設定ができる。発光ダイオードの優位性である、小さく軽量で発熱しないため、熱による火災の危険性は著しく少なく装置のケースの自由度は増し小スペースに実装ができる。また、間接照明や節電のため夜間に通常の照明を消灯した場合でも、足下や周囲が明るく照らされ、かつ電力消費が極めて少なく、しかも半永久的に使用可能な照明装置に関する   The present invention is an auxiliary lighting device using a light emitting diode having a considerable illuminance despite extremely low power consumption. Light emitting diodes have directivity and the light emission angle is narrow, so it was considered a drawback for a wide range of lighting, but by setting a translucent diffuser, soft light and subtle color change setting with little difference in brightness Therefore, the necessary range as auxiliary illumination can be irradiated with a small number of light emitting diodes. In addition, a subtle color change can be set by considering the material and color of the diffusion portion. Since it is the advantage of light-emitting diodes, it is small and lightweight and does not generate heat, so there is very little danger of fire due to heat, and the degree of freedom of the case of the device is increased and it can be mounted in a small space. In addition, even when the normal lighting is turned off at night due to indirect lighting or power saving, the feet and surroundings are brightly lit, the power consumption is extremely low, and the lighting device can be used semipermanently.

以下本発明を図面に示す実施例に基づいて説明する。本考案に係る照明装置1は図1、図2において、拡散部2と基板3とケース6とアダプタ7とを備えている。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on embodiments shown in the drawings. The illuminating device 1 which concerns on this invention is provided with the spreading | diffusion part 2, the board | substrate 3, the case 6, and the adapter 7 in FIG. 1, FIG.

基板3は、図3に示すように、複数の発光ダイオード4及び必要な電子部品5が取り付けられ、発光ダイオード4を点灯させるために必要な回路(図示せず)が形成されたものである。 As shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of light emitting diodes 4 and necessary electronic components 5 are attached to the substrate 3, and a circuit (not shown) necessary for turning on the light emitting diodes 4 is formed.

電子部品5は、例えば抵抗器、ダイオード、コンデンサ、Cdsセルセンサー5a等であって、発光ダイオード4の特性や数によって適宜必要なものを選択して、Cdsセルセンサー5aにより暗くなると点灯する。また直流電源と交流電源を用いる場合では使用する電子部品及び回路が異なる。図示の実施例では、アダプタ7を用いて交流を直流変換して電力を供給することを想定しているが、基板3の回路を考慮すれば、乾電池を照明装置1内に内蔵して該乾電池を電源として発光ダイオード4を点灯させることも可能である。 The electronic component 5 is, for example, a resistor, a diode, a capacitor, a Cds cell sensor 5a, and the like, which are necessary depending on the characteristics and number of the light-emitting diodes 4 and are turned on when the Cds cell sensor 5a becomes dark. Also, when using a DC power supply and an AC power supply, the electronic components and circuits used are different. In the illustrated embodiment, it is assumed that the adapter 7 is used to convert the alternating current into direct current to supply power. However, in consideration of the circuit of the substrate 3, the dry battery is built in the lighting device 1. It is also possible to light up the light emitting diode 4 using as a power source.

さらに、アダプタ7の電圧と電子部品5とコネクタ10の形状を考慮することにより、既存のACアダプター(携帯電話、OA機器、家電等)を使用する事ができる。 Furthermore, by considering the voltage of the adapter 7 and the shapes of the electronic component 5 and the connector 10, existing AC adapters (cell phones, OA devices, home appliances, etc.) can be used.

これを図示に即して説明すれば、筒状を呈して形成されたケース6に支持具9を介して、ケース6に固定された発光部20の発光ダイオード4の照射光を拡散部2に照射させる。しかし、発光ダイオードは指向性があり照射角度(15度から50度)が狭いため、短い距離で広範囲に照射することを半透明の拡散部2により可能にした。さらに、拡散部2を鋭角に設け拡散面積を大きくし発光ダイオードの照射を拡散部2にたいして斜光線することにより、少ない発光ダイオード4でも広範囲を照射することができる、また、素材を半透明の樹脂、紙、布を使用することにより、発光ダイオード4の発光色と異なった照明色の選択が出来、さらに装置内部の目隠し効果につながる。 This will be described with reference to the drawings. Light irradiated from the light-emitting diode 4 of the light-emitting unit 20 fixed to the case 6 is transmitted to the diffusing unit 2 via the support 9 on the case 6 formed in a cylindrical shape. Irradiate. However, since the light emitting diode has directivity and the irradiation angle (15 to 50 degrees) is narrow, the translucent diffuser 2 can irradiate a wide range at a short distance. Furthermore, by providing the diffusion part 2 at an acute angle and increasing the diffusion area and obliquely irradiating the light emitting diode with respect to the diffusion part 2, it is possible to irradiate a wide range with a small number of the light emitting diodes 4 and the material is a translucent resin. By using paper and cloth, it is possible to select an illumination color different from the light emission color of the light emitting diode 4 and to lead to a blinding effect inside the apparatus.

実施例では、ケース6は竹材を用いており、架台6aに植木鉢、花器、造形物を配置することにより、例えばディスプレー用の照明装置などに好適な興趣に富んだ発光ダイオード照明装置1を提供することができる。 In the embodiment, the case 6 is made of bamboo, and by arranging a flower pot, a flower vase, and a modeled object on the gantry 6a, the light-emitting diode illuminating device 1 rich in entertainment suitable for, for example, a display lighting device is provided. be able to.

この考案の一実施形態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing one embodiment of this device. この考案の一実施形態を示す平面図である。It is a top view showing one embodiment of this device. 発光部の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a light emission part.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 照明装置
2 拡散部
3 基板
4 発光ダイオード
5 電子部品
5a Cdsセルセンサー
6 ケース
6a 架台
7 アダプタ
8 コード
9 支持具
10 コネクタ
20 発光部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Illuminating device 2 Diffusion part 3 Board | substrate 4 Light emitting diode 5 Electronic component 5a Cds cell sensor 6 Case 6a Mounting frame 7 Adapter 8 Cord 9 Support tool 10 Connector 20 Light emitting part

Claims (2)

発光ダイオードを発光させる回路装置基板を覆うようにケースを備え、前記発光ダイオードから生じた光を半透明の拡散部に照射し、通過光により広範囲に照らすことを特徴とする照明装置。 An illuminating device comprising a case so as to cover a circuit device substrate that emits light from a light emitting diode, irradiating light generated from the light emitting diode to a translucent diffusion portion, and illuminating a wide range with passing light. 前記拡散部はケースの一部に傾斜面として形成されたことを特徴とする照明装置。 The diffusing unit is formed as an inclined surface in a part of the case.
JP2004005203U 2004-08-31 2004-08-31 Lighting equipment Expired - Fee Related JP3107465U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017152287A (en) * 2016-02-26 2017-08-31 株式会社遠藤照明 Luminaire

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017152287A (en) * 2016-02-26 2017-08-31 株式会社遠藤照明 Luminaire

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