JP3100660B2 - Floor structure - Google Patents

Floor structure

Info

Publication number
JP3100660B2
JP3100660B2 JP03103092A JP10309291A JP3100660B2 JP 3100660 B2 JP3100660 B2 JP 3100660B2 JP 03103092 A JP03103092 A JP 03103092A JP 10309291 A JP10309291 A JP 10309291A JP 3100660 B2 JP3100660 B2 JP 3100660B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
floor
panel body
sound absorbing
absorbing material
sound
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP03103092A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH04309658A (en
Inventor
正紀 阿部
健司 稲葉
治之 片野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bridgestone Corp
Original Assignee
Bridgestone Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bridgestone Corp filed Critical Bridgestone Corp
Priority to JP03103092A priority Critical patent/JP3100660B2/en
Publication of JPH04309658A publication Critical patent/JPH04309658A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3100660B2 publication Critical patent/JP3100660B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、RC構造の集合住
宅、階上体育館、教室等に適応して好適な置床構造に関
するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a floor structure suitable for an apartment house, a gymnasium, a classroom, etc. having an RC structure.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来この種の置床構造としては、図8に
示すように、レベル調整可能かつ下端に弾性体2を有す
る支持脚1をパネル体3の四隅に取付け、これらパネル
体3をコンクリートスラブ等の床基盤4上に載置したも
のがよく知られている。このように構成された床下地の
パネル体3上には捨張材5を貼り付ける。そして、捨張
材5の上には図示しない仕上材を貼り付けて床を構成し
ている。そのため、この種の置床構造は大きな床下空間
を有していた。また支持脚を持たず、床高さが低い構造
として床下に直接吸音材を載置したいわゆる直貼り床が
使用されていた。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a floor-mounting structure of this kind, as shown in FIG. 8, a supporting leg 1 having an adjustable level and having an elastic body 2 at a lower end is attached to four corners of a panel body 3, and these panel bodies 3 are concreted. What is mounted on a floor base 4 such as a slab is well known. The disposing material 5 is stuck on the panel body 3 on the floor base thus configured. Then, a finishing material (not shown) is attached on the waste material 5 to form a floor. Therefore, this type of floor-standing structure has a large underfloor space. In addition, a so-called direct-attached floor in which a sound-absorbing material is directly placed under the floor without a supporting leg and having a low floor height has been used.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】近年の居住空間向上の
要求から、床高さを低くして天井高さをかせぐため図8
に示す従来例の置床構造で支持脚1の高さを低くした場
合は、パネル体3に衝撃が加わると、パネル体3から床
下空間に大きな発音が生じ、床下空間の音圧が上がると
ともに、衝撃により弾性体2が変形してパネル体3が下
方向に撓み、衝撃点直下の空気の移動(水平移動)が生
ずる傾向が顕著になり、吸音性能の低下を招く。また、
直貼り床では、床高さを低くできるものの床弾性が低す
ぎて歩行感が悪かった。
In order to increase the ceiling height by lowering the floor height due to the recent demand for improvement of living space, FIG.
When the height of the supporting leg 1 is reduced in the floor placing structure of the related art shown in FIG. 1, when a shock is applied to the panel body 3, a large sound is generated from the panel body 3 into the underfloor space, and the sound pressure in the underfloor space increases, The elastic body 2 is deformed by the impact and the panel body 3 bends downward, so that the tendency of air movement (horizontal movement) immediately below the point of impact becomes conspicuous, and the sound absorbing performance is reduced. Also,
On the directly pasted floor, although the floor height could be lowered, the floor elasticity was too low and the walking feeling was poor.

【0004】そこで、この発明は、床下空気の移動に対
し抵抗することができ、吸音性能に優れた置床構造を提
供することを目的とする。
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a floor-standing structure which can resist the movement of air under the floor and has excellent sound absorbing performance.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】上述の目的を達成するた
め、この発明は、パネル体下方の床下空間に吸音材をほ
ぼ一杯に充填配置し、パネル体上にパネル体の目地をま
たぐように捨張材を取付け、この捨張材上に仕上材を取
付けたものである。
Means for Solving the Problems] To achieve the above object, the present invention is a sound absorbing material under the floor space of the panel member downwardly to packing arrangement nearly full, or the joint of the panel member on the panel member
Attach the piling material as if to hang it, and place the finishing material on the piling material.
It is attached .

【0006】[0006]

【作用】本発明においては、パネル体に衝撃が加わると
床下空間の音圧が上がろうとするが、吸音材の存在によ
り床下音圧を低下させることができ、しかも衝撃点直下
の空気の水平方向への移動も吸音材により防止すること
ができる。
In the present invention, when an impact is applied to the panel body, the sound pressure in the underfloor space tends to increase. However, the sound pressure under the floor can be reduced due to the presence of the sound absorbing material. Movement in the direction can also be prevented by the sound absorbing material.

【0007】[0007]

【実施例】以下にこの発明の好適な実施例を図面を参照
にして説明する。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

【0008】図1に示す実施例では、パネル体3を弾性
体2が直接支持し、床基盤4とパネル体3との間には弾
性体2の高さ相当分の床下空間が形成される。パネル体
3の上には高比重シート6を取付け、この高比重シート
6の上には捨張材5を取付けてある。捨張材5の上には
仕上材7を取付けてある。床基盤4から床上面までの高
さは100mm以下にしてある。例えば、パネル体3の厚
みを15mm,高比重シート6の厚みを4〜8mm,捨張材
5の厚みを5.5mm,仕上材7の厚みを9mmとし、床下
空間の高さを30mmとし、全体の厚み( 床上面高さ) を
63.5〜67.5mm程度とする。前記床下空間には吸
音材1をほぼ一杯に充填配置してある。吸音材1は、あ
る程度の通気性を有している方が効果的であり、特に軽
量、中量の床衝撃音に効果がある。吸音材1としては、
グラスウール,ロックウール,ポリエチレン発泡体,ウ
レタン発泡体,ゴム発泡体,不織布,ポリスチレン発泡
体等が好適である。
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the panel body 3 is directly supported by the elastic body 2, and a space below the floor corresponding to the height of the elastic body 2 is formed between the floor base 4 and the panel body 3. . A high specific gravity sheet 6 is mounted on the panel body 3, and a waste material 5 is mounted on the high specific gravity sheet 6. A finishing material 7 is mounted on the sacrificial material 5. The height from the floor base 4 to the floor upper surface is 100 mm or less. For example, the thickness of the panel body 3 is 15 mm, the thickness of the high specific gravity sheet 6 is 4 to 8 mm, the thickness of the waste material 5 is 5.5 mm, the thickness of the finishing material 7 is 9 mm, and the height of the underfloor space is 30 mm. The overall thickness (floor top height) is about 63.5 to 67.5 mm. The underfloor space is almost completely filled with the sound absorbing material 1. The sound-absorbing material 1 is more effective if it has a certain degree of air permeability, and is particularly effective for a lightweight and medium-sized floor impact sound. As the sound absorbing material 1,
Glass wool, rock wool, polyethylene foam, urethane foam, rubber foam, nonwoven fabric, polystyrene foam and the like are preferred.

【0009】なお、上述した実施例において、捨張材5
と仕上材7とに通気性を持たせ床下空気を床上に抜くよ
うに構成しても良い。なおまた、パネル体3の各隅角部
に弾性体2を設け、合計4本の弾性体2でパネル体3を
支持するようにしても良いし、4枚のパネル体3の突き
合せ部に1本の弾性体2を設ける構造、すなわち4枚の
パネル体3の隅角部を1本の弾性体2の頂面で支持する
構造であっても良い。また、パネル体3は正方形でも長
方形でもよい。
In the above-described embodiment, the pruning material 5
The finishing material 7 and the finishing material 7 may be configured to have air permeability so that the air under the floor is discharged to the floor. In addition, the elastic body 2 may be provided at each corner of the panel body 3 so that the panel body 3 is supported by a total of four elastic bodies 2. A structure in which one elastic body 2 is provided, that is, a structure in which the corners of four panel bodies 3 are supported by the top surface of one elastic body 2 may be used. Further, the panel body 3 may be square or rectangular.

【0010】図2は床衝撃音遮断性能を比較したグラフ
であり、JIS A1418に基づき、衝撃源はタッピ
ングマシンを使用し、床基盤4を構成するコンクリート
スラブの厚みを150mmとし、図8に示す従来例の床下
空間の床基盤4上に吸音材を載置していない比較例とこ
の発明の図1に示す実施例中高比重シート6を取付けて
いないものを示す各床構造に対して実験を行った。パネ
ル体3の上には捨張合板を貼り付けた状態で実験を行っ
た。また、吸音材1としてはグラスウールを32kg/m3
のものを使用した。このグラフ中点線で示すデータは比
較例であり、実線で示すグラフはこの発明の実施例であ
る。このグラフ中L−40等の記号は遮音等級を示すも
のであり、この遮音等級は次表の通りである。
FIG. 2 is a graph comparing the floor impact sound insulation performance. Based on JIS A1418, the impact source uses a tapping machine, the thickness of the concrete slab constituting the floor base 4 is 150 mm, and FIG. Experiments were conducted on a comparative example in which the sound absorbing material was not placed on the floor base 4 of the underfloor space of the conventional example and each floor structure showing the example in which the medium / high specific gravity sheet 6 of the embodiment shown in FIG. went. The experiment was performed in a state where a discarded plywood was stuck on the panel body 3. In addition, as the sound absorbing material 1, glass wool is 32 kg / m 3.
Was used. Data indicated by a dotted line in the graph is a comparative example, and a graph indicated by a solid line is an example of the present invention. Symbols such as L-40 in this graph indicate the sound insulation grade, which is shown in the following table.

【0011】[0011]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0012】図3に示す他の実施例は、パネル体3を支
持する弾性体2にナット8を設け、このナット8にボル
ト9をねじ込み、ボルト9の頭部はパネル体3に取付け
た支持板10に回転可能に取付けてあるものである。こ
のような構成により床のレベル調整を図れる。すなわ
ち、ボルト9のナット8への挿入具合でパネル体3の高
さ調整を図れる。この実施例では上下に7mm程度の高さ
調整が可能である。
In another embodiment shown in FIG. 3, a nut 8 is provided on the elastic body 2 supporting the panel body 3, a bolt 9 is screwed into the nut 8, and the head of the bolt 9 is mounted on the panel body 3. It is rotatably attached to the plate 10. With such a configuration, the floor level can be adjusted. That is, the height of the panel body 3 can be adjusted by inserting the bolt 9 into the nut 8. In this embodiment, the height can be adjusted up and down by about 7 mm.

【0013】上述したいずれの実施例でも、仕上材の下
面に制振材や吸音吸振シートを設けることができ、仕上
材7として木質系のものに限定されない。捨張材5とし
ては、各種合板,パーティクルボード,インシュレーシ
ョンボード,ハードボード,中比重ボード(M.D.
F)等が使用される。高比重シート6(図3の実施例に
用いることもできる)は、アスファルト系,塩化ビニル
系,シリコン系,ゴム系,オレフィン系,ウレタン系,
鉛シート,制振鋼板等を使用できる。アスファルト系か
らウレタン系のもののフィラメントとして鉄分,セラミ
ック,鉛,スラグ,シリカ等を単独で若しくは混合して
用いる。また、アスファルト系からウレタン系のもの
は、制振材としても用いることができる。パネル体3と
しては、合板,パーティクルボード,インシュレーショ
ンボード,ハードボード,中比重ボード,制振サンドイ
ッチボード等が好適に使用できる。吸音材1としては、
上述した通りであり、これらは吸音吸振シートとしても
使用できる。
In any of the above-described embodiments, a damping material or a sound absorbing and absorbing sheet can be provided on the lower surface of the finishing material, and the finishing material 7 is not limited to a wood-based material. Various types of plywood, particle board, insulation board, hard board, medium specific gravity board (MD.
F) etc. are used. The high specific gravity sheet 6 (which can be used in the embodiment of FIG. 3) is made of asphalt, vinyl chloride, silicon, rubber, olefin, urethane,
Lead sheets, damping steel sheets, etc. can be used. Iron, ceramic, lead, slag, silica, or the like is used alone or as a mixture of asphalt-based or urethane-based filaments. In addition, asphalt-based to urethane-based materials can also be used as damping materials. As the panel body 3, a plywood, a particle board, an insulation board, a hard board, a medium specific gravity board, a vibration control sandwich board, or the like can be preferably used. As the sound absorbing material 1,
As described above, these can also be used as a sound absorbing and absorbing sheet.

【0014】図4に示すグラフは、上から木質系の仕上
材7,捨張材5,パネル体3を有し、パネル体3を弾性
体2で支持した構造のものであり全体の厚み(床上面高
さ)H、床下空間の高さSを夫々変え、吸音材1を設け
ないものを比較した。吸音材1を設けないものでは、床
下空間の高さSが150mmのものが、S=50mmやS=
30mmに比べて吸音性能に優れることが判明した。グラ
フ中カッコ内の数字は床下空間の高さSを示している。
The graph shown in FIG. 4 has a structure in which a wood-based finishing material 7, a piling material 5, and a panel body 3 are provided from above, and the panel body 3 is supported by the elastic body 2, and the overall thickness ( The floor height H) and the height S of the underfloor space were changed, respectively, and those without the sound absorbing material 1 were compared. In the case where the sound absorbing material 1 is not provided, the height S of the underfloor space is 150 mm.
It was found that the sound absorbing performance was superior to 30 mm. The number in parentheses in the graph indicates the height S of the underfloor space.

【0015】図5に示すグラフは、図4に示す実験に用
いたものと同じ構造のもので、H=80mmの場合であ
り、符号IはS=30mmの空間に厚さ25mmのグラスウ
ール(32Kg/m3)を設けたものであり、符号IIはグラ
スウールを設けないものである。このグラフから、吸音
材1を設けたものが床衝撃音遮断性能に優れることが明
らかである。
The graph shown in FIG. 5 has the same structure as that used in the experiment shown in FIG. 4 and is a case where H = 80 mm, and the symbol I is a glass wool (32 kg) having a thickness of 25 mm in a space of S = 30 mm. / M 3 ), and the reference numeral II indicates that no glass wool is provided. From this graph, it is clear that the one provided with the sound absorbing material 1 has excellent floor impact sound blocking performance.

【0016】図6に示すグラフは、図4に示す実験に用
いたものと同じ構造のもので、H=80mm、S=30mm
とし、床下空間に設ける吸音材1(ポリエチレン発泡
体)の厚みを10mm(符号III )、20mm(符号 I
V)、25mm(符号V)としたものの床衝撃音遮断性能
を比較したものである。吸音材1を床下空間にほぼ一杯
に充填したものが性能が優れる。
The graph shown in FIG. 6 has the same structure as that used in the experiment shown in FIG. 4, where H = 80 mm and S = 30 mm.
The thickness of the sound absorbing material 1 (polyethylene foam) provided in the underfloor space is 10 mm (symbol III) and 20 mm (symbol I).
V) and 25 mm (symbol V) comparing the floor impact sound insulation performance. The under-floor space filled almost completely with the sound absorbing material 1 has excellent performance.

【0017】図7に示すグラフは、図6の符号Vで示す
実験に用いたものと同じ構造のものであり、吸音材1と
してポリエチレン発泡体(30倍発泡、厚み25mm)、
ウレタン発泡体(20倍発泡、厚み25mm)、グラスウ
ール(32Kg/m3、厚み25mm)を夫々用いたものを示
し、グラフ中夫々符号VI〜VIII で示す。グラスウー
ルが最も性能が良いことが判明した。
The graph shown in FIG. 7 has the same structure as that used in the experiment indicated by reference numeral V in FIG. 6, and a polyethylene foam (30-fold foam, thickness 25 mm) was used as the sound absorbing material 1.
Urethane foam (20-fold foam, thickness 25 mm) and glass wool (32 kg / m 3 , thickness 25 mm) are shown, respectively, and are indicated by symbols VI to VIII in the graph. Glass wool was found to perform best.

【0018】[0018]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、この発明によれ
ば、パネル体下方の床下空間に吸音材をほぼ一杯に充填
配置し、パネル体上にパネル体の目地をまたぐように捨
張材を取付けたので、床下空気による共鳴周波数付近及
びパネル体の振動周波数付近での遮音性能が向上した。
特に、中軽量床衝撃音に対してこの効果は発揮され、こ
の種の衝撃音でピークを見せる125〜500Hzにおい
て図2に示すグラフのような効果が得られた。また、捨
張材により複数のパネル体を一体的に連結することがで
きる。そして、捨張材があるため、仕上材としてカーペ
ットのような柔軟なものを採用することが可能となる。
さらに、パネル体と捨張材との間に高比重シートを設け
たものでは、制振防音性能が向上する。さらにまた、パ
ネル体の支持にナット、ボルト、支持板を用いたもので
は、パネル体の高さ調節が行える。
As described above, according to the present invention, the sound absorbing material is filled almost completely in the underfloor space below the panel body and disposed on the panel body so as to straddle the joint of the panel body.
The installation of the upholstery improved the sound insulation performance near the resonance frequency due to the air under the floor and near the vibration frequency of the panel body.
In particular, this effect was exerted on a medium-to-light floor impact sound, and the effect as shown in the graph of FIG. In addition,
A plurality of panel bodies can be integrally connected by the upholstery. And since there is a waste material, it becomes possible to employ | adopt a flexible thing like a carpet as a finishing material.
Further, in the case where the high specific gravity sheet is provided between the panel body and the waste material, the vibration damping soundproof performance is improved. Further, in the case of using a nut, a bolt, and a support plate for supporting the panel body, the height of the panel body can be adjusted.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】この発明の好適な実施例を示す断面図。FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】床衝撃音遮断性能を比較したグラフ。FIG. 2 is a graph comparing floor impact sound insulation performance.

【図3】他の実施例を示す断面図。FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing another embodiment.

【図4】吸音材を用いない構造で床下空間の高さを異に
するものの比較グラフ。
FIG. 4 is a comparison graph of a structure that does not use a sound absorbing material and has a different height of an underfloor space.

【図5】吸音材を設けたものと設けないものとの比較グ
ラフ。
FIG. 5 is a comparison graph of a case where a sound absorbing material is provided and a case where a sound absorbing material is not provided.

【図6】吸音材の厚みを変えたものの比較グラフ。FIG. 6 is a comparison graph of a sound absorbing material having different thicknesses.

【図7】吸音材の材質の違いによる床衝撃音性能の比較
グラフ。
FIG. 7 is a comparison graph of floor impact sound performance depending on the material of the sound absorbing material.

【図8】従来例を示す側面図。FIG. 8 is a side view showing a conventional example.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 吸音材 2 弾性体 3 パネル体 4 床基盤 Reference Signs List 1 sound absorbing material 2 elastic body 3 panel body 4 floor base

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) E04F 15/00 E04F 15/18 E04F 15/024 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (58) Fields surveyed (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) E04F 15/00 E04F 15/18 E04F 15/024

Claims (4)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 弾性体(2)で支持されたパネル体
(3)をコンクリートスラブ等の床基盤(4)上に載置
した置床構造であって、 パネル体(3)下方の床下空間に吸音材(1)をほぼ一
杯に充填配置し、 パネル体(3)上にパネル体(3)の目地をまたぐよう
に捨張材(5)を取付け、 この捨張材(5)上に仕上材(7)を取付け たことを特
徴とする置床構造。
1. An elastic body(2)Panel body supported by
(3)The concrete slab and other floor base(4)Put on
IPlaceFloor structure, panel body(3)Sound absorbing material in the lower underfloor space(1)Almost one
Place the filling in the cup, Straddle the joint of panel body (3) on panel body (3)
Attach the waste material (5) to the Attach the finishing material (7) on this waste material (5) Specially
The floor-standing structure to be used.
【請求項2】 前記捨張材(5)が高比重シート(6)2. The high-density sheet (6) wherein the waste material (5) is a high specific gravity sheet (6).
であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の置床構造。The floor placing structure according to claim 1, wherein:
【請求項3】 前記パネル体(3)と捨張材(5)との3. A method according to claim 1, wherein said panel body (3) and said piling material (5)
間に高比重シート(6)を取付けたことを特徴とする請A high specific gravity sheet (6) is installed between them.
求項1に記載の置床構造。The floor placing structure according to claim 1.
【請求項4】 弾性体(2)で支持されたパネル体4. A panel body supported by an elastic body (2)
(3)をコンクリートスラブ等の床基盤(4)上に載置Place (3) on floor base (4) such as concrete slab
した置床構造であって、Floor-standing structure, 前記パネル体(3)を支持する弾性体(2)にナットA nut is attached to the elastic body (2) supporting the panel body (3).
(8)を設け、このナット(8)にボルト(9)をねじ(8) is provided, and a bolt (9) is screwed to the nut (8).
込み、ボルト(9)の頭部をパネル体(3)に取付けたAnd the head of the bolt (9) was attached to the panel body (3).
支持板(10)に回転可能に取付けたことを特徴とするCharacterized in that it is rotatably mounted on the support plate (10).
置床構造。Floor structure.
JP03103092A 1991-04-08 1991-04-08 Floor structure Expired - Lifetime JP3100660B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP03103092A JP3100660B2 (en) 1991-04-08 1991-04-08 Floor structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP03103092A JP3100660B2 (en) 1991-04-08 1991-04-08 Floor structure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04309658A JPH04309658A (en) 1992-11-02
JP3100660B2 true JP3100660B2 (en) 2000-10-16

Family

ID=14344997

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP03103092A Expired - Lifetime JP3100660B2 (en) 1991-04-08 1991-04-08 Floor structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3100660B2 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6183924B1 (en) 1997-08-29 2001-02-06 Daimippon Ink And Chemicals, Inc. Electrostatic image developer
US6203957B1 (en) 1999-01-29 2001-03-20 Dianippon Ink And Chemicals, Inc. Spherical toner particle
JP2004232314A (en) * 2003-01-30 2004-08-19 Kumagai Gumi Co Ltd Stone pitching double floor
JP2013087479A (en) * 2011-10-17 2013-05-13 Shizuoka Rekisei Kogyo Kk Soundproof structure of building and floor structure

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000257249A (en) * 1999-03-10 2000-09-19 Sekisui Plastics Co Ltd Concrete building floor structure
JP2001311297A (en) * 2000-04-27 2001-11-09 Bridgestone Corp Floor construction
JP2003027713A (en) * 2001-07-18 2003-01-29 Bridgestone Corp Double floor

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6183924B1 (en) 1997-08-29 2001-02-06 Daimippon Ink And Chemicals, Inc. Electrostatic image developer
US6203957B1 (en) 1999-01-29 2001-03-20 Dianippon Ink And Chemicals, Inc. Spherical toner particle
JP2004232314A (en) * 2003-01-30 2004-08-19 Kumagai Gumi Co Ltd Stone pitching double floor
JP2013087479A (en) * 2011-10-17 2013-05-13 Shizuoka Rekisei Kogyo Kk Soundproof structure of building and floor structure

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