JP3094323B2 - 内燃機関の排気ガス中の有害物質を還元する方法及び触媒装置 - Google Patents

内燃機関の排気ガス中の有害物質を還元する方法及び触媒装置

Info

Publication number
JP3094323B2
JP3094323B2 JP07354528A JP35452895A JP3094323B2 JP 3094323 B2 JP3094323 B2 JP 3094323B2 JP 07354528 A JP07354528 A JP 07354528A JP 35452895 A JP35452895 A JP 35452895A JP 3094323 B2 JP3094323 B2 JP 3094323B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
exhaust gas
layer
catalyst
voltage
catalyst layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP07354528A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH08238422A (ja
Inventor
マルテイン・ハルトヴエーク
Original Assignee
ダイムラークライスラー・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ダイムラークライスラー・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト filed Critical ダイムラークライスラー・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト
Publication of JPH08238422A publication Critical patent/JPH08238422A/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3094323B2 publication Critical patent/JP3094323B2/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
    • F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion
    • F01N3/206—Adding periodically or continuously substances to exhaust gases for promoting purification, e.g. catalytic material in liquid form, NOx reducing agents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/32—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/32—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00
    • B01D53/326—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00 in electrochemical cells
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
    • B01D53/9431—Processes characterised by a specific device
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
    • F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
    • F01N3/2803—Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
JP07354528A 1994-12-23 1995-12-21 内燃機関の排気ガス中の有害物質を還元する方法及び触媒装置 Expired - Fee Related JP3094323B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4446280.8 1994-12-23
DE4446280A DE4446280C2 (de) 1994-12-23 1994-12-23 Verfahren und eine Katalysatoreinheit zur Reduktion von Schadstoffen, insbesondere zur Reduktion von Stickoxiden in Abgasen von Verbrennungskraftmaschinen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08238422A JPH08238422A (ja) 1996-09-17
JP3094323B2 true JP3094323B2 (ja) 2000-10-03

Family

ID=6536906

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP07354528A Expired - Fee Related JP3094323B2 (ja) 1994-12-23 1995-12-21 内燃機関の排気ガス中の有害物質を還元する方法及び触媒装置

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5707509A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
JP (1) JP3094323B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
DE (1) DE4446280C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
FR (1) FR2728484B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
GB (1) GB2296453B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
IT (1) IT1276254B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19645689B4 (de) * 1996-11-06 2006-05-11 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Vorrichtung zur Abgasnachbehandlung für eine Brennkraftmaschine, insbesondere Otto-Motor mit Magerbetrieb
JP2001522302A (ja) * 1997-04-28 2001-11-13 インスティトゥート フューア ニーダーテンペラトゥア−プラズマフュジーク エー．ファウ．アン デル エルンスト−モリッツ−アルント−ウニヴェルジテート グライフスヴァルト 燃焼工程からの排ガス中の有害物質を分離する方法及び装置
JP4217457B2 (ja) * 2002-10-23 2009-02-04 三菱電機株式会社 窒素酸化物分解素子およびこれを備えた窒素酸化物分解装置
FR2895274B1 (fr) * 2005-12-23 2008-04-04 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa Catalyseur pour ligne d'echappement de moteur, dispositif de reduction des emissions polluantes incluant ce catalyseur et utilisations de ce dispositif
JP2009125622A (ja) * 2007-11-20 2009-06-11 Toyota Industries Corp 排気ガスの浄化装置
JP4525748B2 (ja) * 2007-12-20 2010-08-18 株式会社豊田自動織機 排気ガス処理装置
MX2012001810A (es) 2009-08-14 2012-06-01 Saint Gobain Abrasives Inc Articulos abrasivos que incluyen particulas abrasivas unidas a un cuerpo alargado.
KR101433750B1 (ko) * 2009-08-14 2014-08-27 생-고뱅 어브레이시브즈, 인코포레이티드 연신체에 연마입자가 결합된 연마제품, 및 그의 형성 방법
TWI466990B (zh) 2010-12-30 2015-01-01 Saint Gobain Abrasives Inc 磨料物品及形成方法
CN107263340A (zh) 2011-09-16 2017-10-20 圣戈班磨料磨具有限公司 研磨制品和形成方法
WO2013049204A2 (en) 2011-09-29 2013-04-04 Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. Abrasive articles including abrasive particles bonded to an elongated substrate body having a barrier layer, and methods of forming thereof
TWI477343B (zh) 2012-06-29 2015-03-21 Saint Gobain Abrasives Inc 研磨物品及形成方法
TW201404527A (zh) 2012-06-29 2014-02-01 Saint Gobain Abrasives Inc 研磨物品及形成方法
TW201402274A (zh) 2012-06-29 2014-01-16 Saint Gobain Abrasives Inc 研磨物品及形成方法
TW201441355A (zh) 2013-04-19 2014-11-01 Saint Gobain Abrasives Inc 研磨製品及其形成方法
TWI621505B (zh) 2015-06-29 2018-04-21 聖高拜磨料有限公司 研磨物品及形成方法
JP6970053B2 (ja) 2018-05-10 2021-11-24 トヨタ自動車株式会社 電気化学リアクタを備えた内燃機関及び内燃機関を搭載した車両
JP7183796B2 (ja) * 2019-01-08 2022-12-06 トヨタ自動車株式会社 電気化学リアクタ

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7340645U (de) * 1974-07-11 Toyo Kogyo Co Ltd Abgasreiniger
US3950944A (en) * 1973-11-14 1976-04-20 Toyo Kogyo Co., Ltd. Exhaust gas cleaning system for the internal combustion engine
US4253925A (en) * 1979-10-22 1981-03-03 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Method and apparatus for catalytic dissociation of NO
US5022975A (en) * 1985-11-12 1991-06-11 16R Enterprises, Inc. Solid state electrochemical pollution control device
DE3644090A1 (de) * 1986-12-23 1988-07-07 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Verfahren und vorrichtung zum reinigen von abgasen
EP0480116B1 (en) * 1990-10-10 1996-07-24 Constantin G. Vayenas Use of Metal-solid electrolyte catalysts
US5284556A (en) * 1991-05-01 1994-02-08 Plasmachines, Inc. Exhaust treatment system and method
DE69311832T2 (de) * 1992-04-14 1997-10-16 Toyoda Chuo Kenkyusho Kk Verfahren zur Reduktion von Stickoxiden

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH08238422A (ja) 1996-09-17
GB2296453A (en) 1996-07-03
FR2728484A1 (fr) 1996-06-28
IT1276254B1 (it) 1997-10-27
GB9524674D0 (en) 1996-01-31
US5707509A (en) 1998-01-13
DE4446280C2 (de) 1998-02-19
ITRM950827A1 (it) 1997-06-18
FR2728484B1 (fr) 1998-03-27
ITRM950827A0 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) 1995-12-18
GB2296453B (en) 1997-05-28
DE4446280A1 (de) 1996-06-27

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