JP3084322B2 - Vertical joint structure - Google Patents
Vertical joint structureInfo
- Publication number
- JP3084322B2 JP3084322B2 JP04269367A JP26936792A JP3084322B2 JP 3084322 B2 JP3084322 B2 JP 3084322B2 JP 04269367 A JP04269367 A JP 04269367A JP 26936792 A JP26936792 A JP 26936792A JP 3084322 B2 JP3084322 B2 JP 3084322B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- piece
- wall
- decorative
- groove
- metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012438 extruded product Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 3
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000113 methacrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003376 silicon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は建築、構築物に用いる乾
式壁材（以下、単に壁材という）の長手方向における突
き合わせ、すなわち縦目地の構造に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to the joining of dry wall materials (hereinafter, simply referred to as "wall materials") in a longitudinal direction, that is, the structure of vertical joints used for buildings and structures.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】一般に金属板を表面材とし、合成樹脂発
泡体を芯材とし、シート状物を裏面材としてサンドイッ
チ構造に形成した壁材、あるいは無機系の材料からなる
壁材を用いて横張り状に壁体を形成した際には、壁材の
長手方向の突き合わせによる継目、所謂縦目地が形成さ
れ、この目地をカバーする方法として特開昭６４−８
０６６１号公報、実開昭６４−１４８３３号公報、
実開昭６４−４１５４２号公報、実開平１−１５４７
２６号公報、実開昭６３−１４０４２９号公報、実
開平１−１０２３２５号公報、等がある。2. Description of the Related Art Generally, a wall material formed into a sandwich structure using a metal plate as a surface material, a synthetic resin foam as a core material, and a sheet material as a back material, or a wall material made of an inorganic material is used. When the wall is formed in a stretched shape, a seam is formed by abutting the wall material in the longitudinal direction, that is, a so-called vertical joint is formed.
No. 0661, Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 64-14833,
JP-A-64-41542, JP-A-1-1547.
No. 26, JP-A-63-140429 and JP-A-1-102325.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、前記
〜は敷目板が合成樹脂製、化粧キャップが金属製であ
り、敷目板が合成樹脂製であるために化粧キャップの熱
が躯体まで伝播せず、躯体に結露が発生することはない
が、化粧キャップと壁材の隙間より浸入した雨水が、敷
目板の立ち上がり片と壁材の端部間より浸入し、躯体内
部を腐食させる欠点があった。また〜では確実な防
水性が得られない欠点があった。さらに、防水のために
コーキング材を充填して形成することも考えられている
が、コーキング材の植設作業には多大な労力と、時間が
必要であり、コストアップとなるものであった。However, in (1), the stitch plate is made of synthetic resin, the decorative cap is made of metal, and the heat of the decorative cap is transmitted to the frame because the stitch plate is made of synthetic resin. There is no dew condensation on the skeleton, but rainwater that has entered through the gap between the decorative cap and the wall material penetrates from between the rising piece of the siding board and the edge of the wall material, and corrodes the inside of the skeleton. there were. In addition, there was a drawback that a certain waterproofness could not be obtained in the case of ~. Further, it is considered to form by filling a caulking material for waterproofing. However, the work of planting the caulking material requires a great deal of labor and time, and increases the cost.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明はこのような欠点
を除去するため、長尺状の敷目板を縦に釘打設片の裏面
を壁下地に当接して固定具により固定し、壁下地上に壁
材の両端木口面を略９０度で屈曲して形成した端面壁を
敷目板の流水溝に挿入した状態で壁材を垂直片の左右に
固定具により複数段配設固定し、敷目板の流水溝には防
水性を有する充填材が形成されていると共に、敷目板の
嵌合溝に長尺状で金属製の化粧キャップの係合片を挿入
し、嵌合片と係合爪とを一体に形成することにより化粧
キャップのカバー化粧面で壁材の化粧面を被覆した縦目
地構造を提供するものである。According to the present invention, in order to eliminate such a drawback, a long-sized floor plate is vertically fixed with a fixture by abutting a back surface of a nail driving piece against a wall foundation. With the end walls formed by bending both edges of the wall material at approximately 90 degrees on the wall base and inserting the wall material into the running water groove of the timber plate, the wall material is arranged in multiple stages on the left and right of the vertical piece and fixed In addition, a waterproof filler is formed in the running water groove of the timber plate, and an engaging piece of a long metal cap is inserted into the fitting groove of the timber plate to be fitted. It is an object of the present invention to provide a vertical joint structure in which a decorative surface of a wall material is covered with a decorative surface of a decorative cap by integrally forming a piece and an engaging claw.
【０００５】[0005]
【実施例】以下に図面を用いて本発明に係る代表的な縦
目地構造について詳細に説明する。図１は上記縦目地構
造を示す断面図であり、Ａは縦目地用ジョイナ（以下、
単にジョイナという）、Ｂ、ＣはジョイナＡを構成する
ための敷目板と金属製の化粧キャップ、Ｄは壁材、Ｅは
防水性を有する充填材、Ｆは防水シート、αは躯体、β
は固定具、γは縦目地部である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A typical vertical joint structure according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the above-mentioned vertical joint structure. A is a vertical jointer (hereinafter, referred to as a joiner).
B and C are a sole plate and a metal decorative cap for constituting the joiner A, D is a wall material, E is a waterproofing filler, F is a waterproof sheet, α is a skeleton, β
Is a fixture and γ is a vertical joint.
【０００６】ジョイナＡは図２、図３（ａ）〜（ｃ）に
示すように、長尺状の金属板（鋼板、アルミニウム板、
塩ビ鋼板、ステンレス板、銅板、チタン板、サンドイッ
チ鋼板、クラッド鋼板等、あるいはこれらのカラー金属
板）、あるいは合成樹脂材（プラスチック材）をロール
成形、プレス成形、押出成形等によって形成した敷目板
Ｂ、金属製の化粧キャップＣの２部材よりなるものであ
る。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 (a) to 3 (c), the joiner A is a long metal plate (steel plate, aluminum plate,
PVC steel plate, stainless steel plate, copper plate, titanium plate, sandwich steel plate, clad steel plate, etc., or color metal plate of these) or synthetic resin material (plastic material) formed by roll forming, press forming, extrusion forming, etc. B and a metal decorative cap C.
【０００７】敷目板Ｂは図２に示すように、水平面状の
釘打設片１と、釘打設片１上に形成した防水突起２と、
釘打設片１の略中央を上方に２本突出した垂直片４と、
垂直片４間の断面略Ｕ字状の嵌合溝５と、嵌合溝５内に
突出した複数段の嵌合片６とからなる嵌合部３と、嵌合
部３と間隙を有して上方に突出した防水片７と、垂直片
４と防水片７間の流水溝８とからなるものである。[0007] As shown in FIG. 2, the floor plate B includes a nail driving piece 1 having a horizontal surface, a waterproof projection 2 formed on the nail driving piece 1,
A vertical piece 4 projecting upward from the approximate center of the nail driving piece 1 by two;
It has a fitting portion 3 including a fitting groove 5 having a substantially U-shaped cross section between the vertical pieces 4, a plurality of fitting pieces 6 protruding into the fitting groove 5, and a gap with the fitting portion 3. And a water flow groove 8 between the vertical piece 4 and the waterproof piece 7.
【０００８】敷目板Ｂの素材としては上記した金属板、
あるいは合成樹脂材の押出品（プラスチック材）であ
り、例えばポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、塩化ビニー
ル樹脂、スチロール樹脂、メタクリル樹脂、ポリウレタ
ン、フェノール樹脂、ユリア樹脂（尿素樹脂）、メラミ
ン樹脂、フッ素樹脂、ケイ素樹脂、繊維強化プラスチッ
ク、等の一種、あるいは釘打設片１部分だけを金属製と
したものである。なお、塩化ビニールの押出品が生産
性、値段、性能の面において良好である。The above-mentioned metal plate is used as the material of the floor plate B,
Alternatively, it is an extruded product of a synthetic resin material (plastic material), such as polyethylene, polypropylene, vinyl chloride resin, styrene resin, methacrylic resin, polyurethane, phenol resin, urea resin (urea resin), melamine resin, fluororesin, silicon resin, One type of fiber reinforced plastic or the like, or only one nail driving piece is made of metal. The extruded product of vinyl chloride is excellent in productivity, price and performance.
【０００９】釘打設片１は敷目板Ｂを躯体α上に釘等の
固定具βを介して固定する部分である。The nail placing piece 1 is a portion for fixing the floor plate B on the frame body α via a fixing tool β such as a nail.
【００１０】垂直片４は流水溝８形成用、および嵌合溝
５形成用として機能するものである。The vertical piece 4 functions to form a water flow groove 8 and a fitting groove 5.
【００１１】嵌合部３は後記する金属製の化粧キャップ
Ｃの係合部１１を係合し、金属製の化粧キャップＣを敷
目板Ｂに固定するためのものである。The fitting portion 3 is for engaging an engaging portion 11 of a metal decorative cap C, which will be described later, and fixing the metal decorative cap C to the floor plate B.
【００１２】嵌合片６は複数段に形成することにより、
後記する金属製の化粧キャップＣの取付位置を任意に選
択できるようにすることにより、壁材Ｄの厚さの変化に
対応できるようにしたものである。By forming the fitting pieces 6 in a plurality of stages,
By making it possible to arbitrarily select the mounting position of the metal decorative cap C described later, it is possible to cope with a change in the thickness of the wall material D.
【００１３】防水片７は壁材Ｄの当接面、流水溝８形成
用、および防水面として機能するものである。The waterproof piece 7 functions as a contact surface of the wall material D, for forming the flowing water groove 8, and as a waterproof surface.
【００１４】流水溝８は後記する防水性を有する充填材
Ｅの植設溝として機能すると共に、金属製の化粧キャッ
プＣと壁材Ｄ間より万が一浸入した雨水等を、この流水
溝８により下方に流下させ、躯体αまで雨水が浸入する
のを防止し、壁材Ｄ、躯体αの腐食を防止するためのも
のである。The running water groove 8 functions as a planting groove for a filling material E having a waterproof property, which will be described later, and also allows rainwater or the like that has intruded from the space between the metal decorative cap C and the wall material D to flow downward through the running water groove 8. To prevent rainwater from entering the skeleton α and prevent corrosion of the wall material D and the skeleton α.
【００１５】金属製の化粧キャップＣ（以下、単に化粧
キャップという）は、図３（ａ）、（ｂ）（図３（ａ）
のイ−イ線断面図）、（ｃ）（図３（ａ）のロ−ロ線断
面図）に示すように、幅が縦目地部γの幅よりも大きく
形成したカバー化粧面９と、カバー化粧面９の両端を内
方に屈曲し、カバー化粧面９の略中央まで延ばした裏面
１０と、裏面１０の先端を下方に突出した係合片１２
と、係合片１２の途中あるいは先端を外方に突出した係
合爪１３とからなる係合部１１とから形成したものであ
る。A metal decorative cap C (hereinafter simply referred to as a decorative cap) is shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B (FIG. 3A).
(A), (c) (a cross-sectional view taken along a roll line in FIG. 3 (a)), as shown in FIG. 3 (a), a cover decorative surface 9 having a width larger than the width of the vertical joint portion γ. A back surface 10 in which both ends of the cover decorative surface 9 are bent inward to extend substantially to the center of the cover decorative surface 9, and an engagement piece 12 whose tip of the back surface 10 protrudes downward.
And an engaging portion 11 composed of an engaging claw 13 whose middle or front end of the engaging piece 12 protrudes outward.
【００１６】カバー化粧面９は図１に示すように、縦目
地部γを被覆すると共に、壁材Ｄの木口が外部に露出す
るのを防止し、縦目地部γの防水性、美観性を向上する
のに有用なものである。As shown in FIG. 1, the decorative face 9 of the cover covers the vertical joint portion γ, prevents the opening of the wall material D from being exposed to the outside, and improves the waterproofness and appearance of the vertical joint portion γ. Useful to improve.
【００１７】係合部１１は敷目板Ｂの嵌合部３に挿入さ
れ、敷目板Ｂと化粧キャップＣを一体化するためのもの
であり、敷目板Ｂの嵌合片６に化粧キャップＣの係合爪
１３を係合するものである。The engaging portion 11 is inserted into the fitting portion 3 of the floor plate B to integrate the decorative plate B with the decorative cap C. This is for engaging the engaging claw 13 of the cap C.
【００１８】壁材Ｄは図４（ａ）、（ｂ）（図４（ａ）
のハ−ハ線断面図）、（ｃ）（図４（ａ）のニ−ニ線断
面図）に示すように、金属製の表面材Ｄ1 、シート状の
裏面材Ｄ2 間に芯材Ｄ3 をサンドイッチした複合板であ
り、金属製の表面材Ｄ1 は水平面状の化粧面１４と、化
粧面１４の一端を外方に突出した差込縁１６と差込縁１
６の下縁を外方に突出した取付面１７とからなる雄実部
１５と、化粧面１４の他端を内方に断面略コ字状に屈曲
した係合溝１９とからなる雌実部１８とからなるもので
ある。また、金属製の表面材Ｄ1 、シート状の裏面材Ｄ
2 の素材としては、鋼板、アルミニウム板、塩ビ鋼板、
ステンレス板、銅板、チタン板、サンドイッチ鋼板、ク
ラッド鋼板等、あるいはこれらのカラー金属板、もしく
はクラフト紙、アスベスト紙、アスファルトフェルト、
金属箔（Ａｌ、Ｆｅ、Ｐｂ、Ｃｕ）、アルミ・クラフト
紙（アルミ蒸着紙）、合成樹脂シート、ゴムシート、布
シート、石膏紙、水酸化アルミ紙、ガラス繊維不織布等
の１種、または２種以上をラミネートしたもの、防水処
理、難燃処理されたシート等からなるものである。The wall material D is shown in FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b) (FIG. 4 (a)
As shown in FIG. 4C and FIG. 4C (cross-sectional view taken along the line II in FIG. 4A), a core material is provided between a metal surface material D 1 and a sheet-like back material D 2. D 3 is a composite plate obtained by sandwiching a surface material D 1 of the metal to the horizontal plane of the decorative surface 14, Sakomien 16 and Sakomien one end of the decorative surface 14 projecting outwardly 1
6 is a male part comprising a mounting surface 17 having a lower edge protruding outward, and a female part comprising an engaging groove 19 having the other end of the decorative surface 14 bent inward in a substantially U-shaped cross section. 18. Also, a metal surface material D 1 and a sheet-like back material D
The material of 2 , steel plate, aluminum plate, PVC steel plate,
Stainless steel plate, copper plate, titanium plate, sandwich steel plate, clad steel plate, etc., or these color metal plates, or kraft paper, asbestos paper, asphalt felt,
Metal foil (Al, Fe, Pb, Cu), aluminum kraft paper (aluminized paper), synthetic resin sheet, rubber sheet, cloth sheet, gypsum paper, aluminum hydroxide paper, glass fiber nonwoven fabric, or 2 It is made of a laminate of more than one kind, a sheet subjected to a waterproof treatment and a flame retardant treatment, and the like.
【００１９】また、壁材Ｄの長さ方向の両端縁には化粧
面１４を下方に略９０度で屈曲した端面壁２０を形成し
たものである。Further, end walls 20 formed by bending the decorative surface 14 downward at substantially 90 degrees are formed at both longitudinal edges of the wall material D.
【００２０】差込縁１６と係合溝１９は図５に示すよう
に、差込縁１６に係合溝１９が挿入されることにより、
壁材Ｄ同士が連結されるものであり、取付面１７は固定
具βにより躯体αに固定することにより、壁材Ｄを躯体
αに固定するためのものである。The insertion edge 16 and the engagement groove 19 are inserted into the insertion edge 16 as shown in FIG.
The wall members D are connected to each other, and the mounting surface 17 is used for fixing the wall member D to the skeleton α by fixing the mounting member 17 to the skeleton α by the fixture β.
【００２１】端面壁２０は図１に示すように、敷目板Ｂ
の流水溝８内に挿入され壁材Ｄの化粧面１４より内部に
浸入した雨水等が躯体αにまで拡散し浸入するのを防止
し、流水溝８内を速やかに流下するようにしたものであ
り、縦目地部γの防水性を確実にするためのものである
と共に、後記する防水性を有する充填材Ｅの接着面、当
接面として機能するものである。The end wall 20 is, as shown in FIG.
The rainwater or the like inserted into the flowing water groove 8 and entering the interior from the decorative surface 14 of the wall material D is prevented from diffusing into and penetrating into the skeleton α, and flows down the flowing water groove 8 quickly. In addition to ensuring the waterproofness of the vertical joint portion γ, the vertical joint portion γ functions as an adhesive surface and an abutment surface of the filler E having the waterproofness described later.
【００２２】防水性を有する充填材（以下、単に充填材
という）Ｅは、敷目板Ｂの流水溝８内に形成されること
により、壁材Ｄの端面壁２０と敷目板Ｂ間の間隙を閉塞
し、防水性を大幅に向上するためのものであり、その素
材としてシリコン系、変性シリコン系のコーキング材、
ＰＶＣ、ポリプロピレン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリスチレ
ン、ポリエチレン、ＥＰＤＭ、アスファルトフェルト、
発泡ゴム、ポリウレタン等の合成樹脂、または、これら
の発泡体、もしくは無機耐火コーキング材等の一種以上
から形成したものであり、少なくとも弾性、防水性を有
するものである。その貼着、形成は自己接着性、あるい
は接着剤を介して、もしくは弾性変形を利用して一体に
形成するものである。勿論、これら充填材Ｅ内に難燃材
等を混入し、耐火性を向上させることもできる。A filler E having a waterproof property (hereinafter, simply referred to as a filler) is formed in the flowing water groove 8 of the timber plate B, so that the space between the end wall 20 of the wall material D and the timber plate B is formed. It is for closing the gap and greatly improving the waterproofness, and its material is silicon-based, modified silicon-based caulking material,
PVC, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, polyethylene, EPDM, asphalt felt,
It is made of a synthetic resin such as foamed rubber or polyurethane, or one or more of these foams, or an inorganic refractory caulking material, and has at least elasticity and waterproofness. The attachment and formation are performed integrally by self-adhesion, an adhesive, or by utilizing elastic deformation. Of course, fire resistance can be improved by mixing a flame retardant or the like into the filler E.
【００２３】また、充填材Ｅは少なくとも流水溝８内に
形成するものであるが、壁材Ｄの形状によって、端面壁
２０に切り欠き部２０ａが生じる場合には、この切り欠
き部２０ａにも充填材Ｅを形成し防水性を確実なものに
するものである。The filling material E is formed at least in the water flow groove 8. However, if the cutout 20a is formed in the end wall 20 due to the shape of the wall material D, the cutout 20a is also formed. The filler E is formed to ensure waterproofness.
【００２４】ここで各部の寸法関係について簡単に説明
すると、図１において縦目地部γの幅をＷ1 、図２にお
いて流水溝８の幅をＷ2 、垂直片４の高さをｈ1 、防水
片７の高さをｈ2 、図３（ａ）においてカバー化粧面９
の幅をＷ3 、係合片１２の高さをｈ3 、図４（ｂ）、
（ｃ）において、壁材Ｄの厚さをｈ4 、差込縁１６の高
さをｈ5 、端面壁２０の高さをｈ6 とすると、Ｗ1 ＜Ｗ
3 、Ｗ2 ＞Ｗ1 、ｈ1 ＞ｈ2 、ｈ2 ＜ｈ4 、ｈ3 ＜
ｈ4 、ｈ5 ＝ｈ2 、ｈ6 ＝ｈ4 の関係である。Here, the dimensional relationship of each part will be briefly described. In FIG. 1, the width of the vertical joint part γ is W 1 , the width of the flowing water groove 8 is W 2 , the height of the vertical piece 4 is h 1 in FIG . The height of the waterproof piece 7 is h 2 , and in FIG.
Is W 3 , the height of the engagement piece 12 is h 3 , and FIG.
In (c), assuming that the thickness of the wall material D is h 4 , the height of the insertion edge 16 is h 5 , and the height of the end face wall 20 is h 6 , W 1 <W
3, W 2> W 1, h 1> h 2, h 2 <h 4, h 3 <
h 4, the relationship of h 5 = h 2, h 6 = h 4.
【００２５】次に、図１〜図５を用いて本発明に係る縦
目地構造の施工方法について簡単に説明する。まず間
柱、主柱、胴縁等よりなる躯体α上に防水シートＦを敷
設した壁下地上の、ジョイナＡを用いる部分に敷目板Ｂ
の釘打設片１を固定具βで打設し、敷目板Ｂを縦に複数
列固定する。次に敷目板Ｂの流水溝８間の幅に対応した
長さの壁材Ｄの木口端部の端面壁２０を、流水溝８内に
挿入すると共に、下段の壁材Ｄの雄実部１５に上段の壁
材Ｄの雌実部１８を挿入し、さらに、壁材Ｄの取付面１
７を釘等の固定具βにより打設し、壁材Ｄを土台から軒
まで施工する。次に、壁材Ｄの端面壁２０が挿入された
流水溝８内にポリウレタン等の軟質の合成樹脂発泡体よ
りなる充填材Ｅを形成する。縦目地部γに充填材Ｅを形
成し終わったら、化粧キャップＣの係合片１２を敷目板
Ｂの嵌合溝５に挿入すると共に、嵌合片６に係合爪１３
を係合させて、躯体αへ化粧キャップＣを固定し施工を
完了するものである。Next, a method of constructing a vertical joint structure according to the present invention will be briefly described with reference to FIGS. First, the floor plate B is placed on a portion of the wall base on which the waterproof sheet F is laid on the frame α composed of the studs, the main pillars, the body edge, etc., using the joiner A.
Is nailed with a fixing tool β, and the plurality of rows of the floor boards B are fixed vertically. Next, the end face wall 20 of the edge of the wall of the wall material D having a length corresponding to the width between the flowing water grooves 8 of the floor plate B is inserted into the flowing water groove 8 and the male part of the lower wall material D is inserted. 15, the female part 18 of the upper wall material D is inserted.
7 is driven by a fixing tool β such as a nail, and the wall material D is constructed from the base to the eaves. Next, a filler E made of a soft synthetic resin foam such as polyurethane is formed in the flowing water groove 8 into which the end wall 20 of the wall material D is inserted. After the filling material E is formed in the vertical joint portion γ, the engaging piece 12 of the decorative cap C is inserted into the fitting groove 5 of the floor board B, and the engaging claw 13 is inserted into the fitting piece 6.
To fix the decorative cap C to the frame α to complete the construction.
【００２６】以上説明したのは本発明に係る縦目地構造
の一実施例にすぎず、図６（ａ）〜（ｆ）、図７（ａ）
〜（ｄ）、および図８（ａ）〜（ｅ）に示すような敷目
板Ｂを用いて形成したり、図９（ａ）〜（ｅ）、図１０
（ａ）〜（ｅ）、図１１（ａ）〜（ｅ）、図１２（ａ）
〜（ｅ）、および図１３（ａ）〜（ｅ）に示すような化
粧キャップＣを用いて形成することができるものであ
り、図６（ａ）〜（ｆ）〜図８（ｂ）は合成樹脂（プラ
スチック）、アルミニウム合金の押出品等により形成し
た敷目板Ｂ、図８（ｄ）は金属材のロール成形品よりな
る敷目板Ｂ、図８（ｃ）、（ｅ）はプラスチックの押出
品と金属材のロール成形品よりなる敷目板Ｂである。特
に、図６（ａ）〜（ｄ）は防水片７の先端に突起７ａを
形成し壁材Ｄの端面壁２０との係合力を向上した敷目板
Ｂ、図６（ｅ）、図７（ａ）、（ｂ）、（ｄ）は軟質の
プラスチック材よりなる防水片１ａ、４ａを形成し、防
水性を向上した敷目板Ｂである。The above is only one embodiment of the vertical joint structure according to the present invention, and FIGS. 6A to 6F and FIG.
To (d), and using a floor plate B as shown in FIGS. 8 (a) to (e), and FIGS. 9 (a) to (e) and FIG.
(A)-(e), FIGS. 11 (a)-(e), FIG. 12 (a)
13 (a) to 13 (e) and FIGS. 13 (a) to 13 (e), which can be formed using the decorative cap C. FIGS. 6 (a) to 6 (f) to 8 (b) Seat plate B made of extruded product of synthetic resin (plastic) or aluminum alloy, etc., FIG. 8 (d) shows seam plate B made of rolled product of metal material, and FIGS. 8 (c) and (e) show plastic And a rolled sheet B made of a metal material. In particular, FIGS. 6 (a) to 6 (d) show a floor plate B in which a protrusion 7a is formed at the tip of the waterproofing piece 7 to improve the engagement force with the end face wall 20 of the wall material D, FIGS. (A), (b), and (d) show a floor plate B in which waterproof pieces 1a and 4a made of a soft plastic material are formed to improve waterproofness.
【００２７】また、図９〜図１３は化粧キャップＣのそ
の他の変形例であり、カバー化粧面９、係合部１１を各
々変形した化粧キャップＣである。9 to 13 show other modified examples of the decorative cap C, which are decorative caps C in which the cover decorative surface 9 and the engaging portion 11 are respectively modified.
【００２８】さらに、図１４（ａ）〜（ｃ）は出隅部、
入隅部、端部の縦目地部γをカバーするためのジョイナ
Ａの施工状態を示すものである。FIGS. 14 (a) to 14 (c) show the protruding corners,
It shows the construction state of the joiner A for covering the vertical joint part γ at the corners and ends.
【００２９】また、図１５は壁材Ｄ既口端部の形状に合
わせて充填材Ｅを形成し、端面壁２０の切り欠き部２０
ａにまでも充填材Ｅを形成し、切り欠き部２０ａから雨
水等が躯体α内部に浸入するのを防止した縦目地構造で
ある。FIG. 15 shows that the filling material E is formed according to the shape of the end of the wall material D, and the cutout portion 20 of the end wall 20 is formed.
This is a vertical joint structure in which the filling material E is formed even on a and the rainwater or the like is prevented from entering the inside of the body α from the cutout portion 20a.
【００３０】[0030]
【発明の効果】上述したように本発明に係る縦目地構造
によれば、乾式壁材に端面壁を形成し、端面壁を敷目
板の流水溝内に挿入すると共に、流水溝内に防水性を有
する充填材を形成したために、敷目板と乾式壁材の端面
壁間の間隙を閉塞して躯体内に雨水等が浸入するのを防
止し、かつ、万が一乾式壁材の化粧面から浸入した雨水
等は敷目板の流水溝により下方に流下し、躯体内に雨水
等が浸入することが全くない。防水性を有する充填材
を敷目板の流水溝に形成するだけで充填材の施工が完了
し、施工が大変簡単である。敷目板の嵌合部には多数
段の嵌合片を形成したため、乾式壁材の厚さに対応し
て、その係合深さにより調整できる。敷目板の嵌合片
と、金属製の化粧キャップの係合爪の係合は確実かつ強
固である。等の特徴、効果がある。As described above, according to the vertical joint structure according to the present invention, the end wall is formed in the dry wall material, and the end wall is inserted into the running water groove of the floor covering plate, and the inside of the running water groove is waterproofed. In order to prevent the infiltration of rainwater, etc., into the skeleton by blocking the gap between the siding board and the end wall of the drywall material due to the formation of the filler having the property of The infiltrated rainwater or the like flows downward through the water flow groove of the timber plate, so that no rainwater or the like infiltrates into the body. The formation of the filling material is completed only by forming the filling material having waterproofness in the running water groove of the timber plate, and the construction is very simple. Since the fitting portion of the floor plate is formed with a large number of fitting pieces, it can be adjusted by the engagement depth in accordance with the thickness of the dry wall material. Engagement of the fitting piece of the tiling plate with the engagement claw of the metal decorative cap is reliable and strong. There are features and effects such as.
【図１】本発明に係る縦目地構造の一実施例を示す横断
面図である。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of a vertical joint structure according to the present invention.
【図２】本発明に係る縦目地構造に用いる縦目地用ジョ
イナの構成部材である敷目板の一例を示す一部切り欠き
斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing an example of a tiling plate as a component member of a joiner for a longitudinal joint used in a longitudinal joint structure according to the present invention.
【図３】本発明に係る縦目地構造に用いる縦目地用ジョ
イナの構成部材である金属製の化粧キャップの一例を示
す説明図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing an example of a metal decorative cap which is a constituent member of a joiner for a longitudinal joint used in the longitudinal joint structure according to the present invention.
【図４】乾式壁材の一例を示す説明図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing an example of a dry wall material.
【図５】乾式壁材の装着状態を示す縦断面図である。FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a mounted state of a dry wall material.
【図６】敷目板のその他の例を示す断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the floor plate.
【図７】敷目板のその他の例を示す断面図である。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the floorboard.
【図８】敷目板のその他の例を示す断面図である。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the floorboard.
【図９】金属製の化粧キャップのその他の例を示す一部
切り欠き斜視図である。FIG. 9 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing another example of a metal decorative cap.
【図１０】金属製の化粧キャップのその他の例を示す一
部切り欠き斜視図である。FIG. 10 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing another example of a metal decorative cap.
【図１１】金属製の化粧キャップのその他の例を示す一
部切り欠き斜視図である。FIG. 11 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing another example of a metal decorative cap.
【図１２】金属製の化粧キャップのその他の例を示す一
部切り欠き斜視図である。FIG. 12 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing another example of a metal decorative cap.
【図１３】金属製の化粧キャップのその他の例を示す一
部切り欠き斜視図である。FIG. 13 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing another example of a metal decorative cap.
【図１４】縦目地用ジョイナのその他の例を示す説明図
である。FIG. 14 is an explanatory view showing another example of the vertical jointer.
【図１５】本発明に係る縦目地構造のその他の実施例を
示す横断面図である。FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the vertical joint structure according to the present invention.
Ａ 縦目地用ジョイナ Ｂ 敷目板 Ｃ 金属製の化粧キャップ Ｄ 乾式壁材 Ｅ 防水性を有する充填材 Ｆ 防水シート α 躯体 β 固定具 γ 縦目地部 １ 釘打設片 ３ 嵌合部 ４ 垂直片 ５ 嵌合溝 ６ 嵌合片 ７ 防水片 ８ 流水溝 ９ カバー化粧面 １１ 係合部 １２ 係合片 １３ 係合爪 １４ 化粧面 １６ 差込縁 １７ 取付面 １９ 係合溝 ２０ 端面壁 Reference Signs List A Joiner for vertical joints B Seat plate C Decorative cap made of metal D Dry wall material E Filler with waterproofness F Waterproof sheet α Body β Fixture γ Vertical joint 1 Nail setting piece 3 Fitting part 4 Vertical piece Reference Signs List 5 fitting groove 6 fitting piece 7 waterproof piece 8 running water groove 9 cover decorative surface 11 engaging portion 12 engaging piece 13 engaging claw 14 decorative surface 16 insertion edge 17 mounting surface 19 engaging groove 20 end face wall
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 実開 昭63−162049（ＪＰ，Ｕ) 実開 昭57−145015（ＪＰ，Ｕ) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7，ＤＢ名) E04F 13/08 - 13/18 E04B 1/62 - 1/72 E04F 19/02 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A 63-162049 (JP, U) JP-A 57-145015 (JP, U) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) E04F 13/08-13/18 E04B 1/62-1/72 E04F 19/02
Claims (1)
芯材を一体に形成し左右端に凸状の差込縁を有する雄実
部、凹状の係合溝を有する雌実部を形成した雄雌嵌合構
造を設けた長尺状で落とし込み式の乾式壁材を、長手方
向に突き合わせて形成する縦目地の構造において、水平
面状の釘打設片と、該釘打設片の中央部を上方に２本突
出して垂直片を形成し、該垂直片により形成される断面
略Ｕ字状の嵌合溝と、該嵌合溝内に突出した複数段の嵌
合片と、垂直片と間隙を有して釘打設片上に突出した防
水片と、該防水片と垂直片間により形成された流水溝と
から形成した断面略逆Ｔ字状の敷目板と、水平面状のカ
バー化粧面と、該カバー化粧面の裏面の略中央を下方に
突出した係合片と、該係合片の途中あるいは先端に外方
に突出した係合爪を形成した金属製の化粧キャップと、
防水性を有する充填材と、前記乾式壁材は金属製の表面
材の木口端部を内方に略９０度で屈曲して木口端と間隙
を有して形成した端面壁を形成したものからなり、前記
敷目板を縦に釘打設片の裏面を壁下地に当接して固定具
により固定し、該壁下地上に乾式壁材の端面壁を敷目板
の流水溝に挿入した状態で乾式壁材を垂直片の左右に固
定具により複数段配設固定し、敷目板の流水溝には防水
性を有する充填材が形成されていると共に、敷目板の嵌
合溝に金属製の化粧キャップの係合片を挿入し、嵌合片
と係合爪とを一体に形成することにより化粧キャップの
カバー化粧面で乾式壁材の化粧面を被覆したことを特徴
とする縦目地構造。1. A male part having a core material integrally formed between a metal surface material and a sheet-like back material and having a convex insertion edge at left and right ends, and a female part having a concave engagement groove. In a vertical joint structure formed by abutting in the longitudinal direction a long, drop-in type dry wall material provided with a male-female fitting structure formed with a horizontal plane-shaped nail driving piece, A vertical piece is formed by projecting two central portions upwards to form a vertical piece, a fitting groove having a substantially U-shaped cross section formed by the vertical piece, and a plurality of fitting pieces projecting into the fitting groove; A waterproof piece protruding above the nailing piece with a gap between the vertical piece and the nailing piece; a water-guiding groove formed between the waterproof piece and the vertical piece; A decorative face of the cover, an engaging piece protruding downward substantially at the center of the back face of the decorative face of the cover, and an engaging claw protruding outward at the middle or at the tip of the engaging piece. A formed metal makeup cap,
The filler material having waterproofness, and the dry wall material is formed by bending an edge portion of a metal surface material inwardly at an angle of about 90 degrees to form an end surface wall having a gap with the edge portion of the metal. A state where the back surface of the nailing plate is vertically fixed to the backing of the nailing piece by abutting against the wall base and fixed by a fixture, and the end wall of the dry-type wall material is inserted into the running groove of the floor covering on the wall base. At the left and right sides of the vertical piece, a dry wall material is fixed in multiple stages by means of a fixture, and a waterproof filling material is formed in the running water groove of the timber plate, and metal is inserted in the fitting groove of the timber plate. Vertical joint, wherein a decorative surface of a drywall material is covered with a decorative surface of a cover of the decorative cap by inserting an engaging piece of a decorative cap made of aluminum, and integrally forming a fitting piece and an engaging claw. Construction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP04269367A JP3084322B2 (en) | 1992-09-12 | 1992-09-12 | Vertical joint structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP04269367A JP3084322B2 (en) | 1992-09-12 | 1992-09-12 | Vertical joint structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0693695A JPH0693695A (en) | 1994-04-05 |
| JP3084322B2 true JP3084322B2 (en) | 2000-09-04 |
Family
ID=17471406
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP04269367A Expired - Fee Related JP3084322B2 (en) | 1992-09-12 | 1992-09-12 | Vertical joint structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3084322B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100834965B1 (en) * | 2001-10-10 | 2008-06-03 | 에스케이케미칼주식회사 | Natural insecticidal composition |
| JP6113447B2 (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2017-04-12 | 大和ハウス工業株式会社 | Water stop structure of outer wall of face material |
-
1992
- 1992-09-12 JP JP04269367A patent/JP3084322B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0693695A (en) | 1994-04-05 |
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