JP3045156U - Floor components - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Problem] To provide a floor component that can be constructed at a low cost on a floor that is healthy and full of natural feeling. SOLUTION: A floor component 10 includes a floor 12 forming a floor, and a band 14 which is located in a direction intersecting with the floor 12 and fixes the floor 12 to form a floor.
The strips 14 are edges 16a, 16 to which the floor 12 is fixed.
b, a step 22 is formed in a portion of the floor material 12 which is fixed to the strip 14, and a step 26a is also formed at an edge intersecting the edges 24a, 24b where the step 22 is formed. , 26b are formed, and when the floor is formed, the step 22 of the adjacent floor member 12 is joined, and the step 18 of the band member 14 and the step 22 of the floor member 12 are joined, and the floor member 12 is pushed through. In addition, the band member 14 and the floor member 12 are joined and fixed.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

[0001]

[Technical field to which the invention belongs]

 The present invention relates to a component constituting a floor, and more particularly, to a component constituting a floor suitable for constructing a Western floor of a general house.

[0002]

[Prior art]

 The flooring of ordinary houses is made of wooden boards laminated and bonded with an adhesive.

[0003]

[Problems to be solved by the invention]

 Flooring materials made of wood-based boards laminated with an adhesive may give occupants an irritating odor or cause various skin diseases due to the action of the adhesive, and may cause discomfort or illness to the occupants. In spite of the fact that wood-based materials have been used to create a living space with a natural sensation, it forms a space that is far from the intended healthy living space. In order to secure an inexpensive flooring material, a thin wooden board laminated with an adhesive is suitable.However, it is originally best to use a solid board made of natural wood as it is as the flooring material. ing. However, a solid board made of natural wood as it is becomes extremely expensive due to the scarcity of the material, for example, if the length is doubled, the price is quadrupled, and cannot be used easily as a flooring material.

[0004] Therefore, the present invention provides a floor component that can be installed at a low cost on a floor that is healthy and full of natural feeling.

[0005]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 The floor surface component according to claim 1 of the present invention includes a floor material forming a floor surface, and a band member positioned in a direction intersecting the floor material and fixing the floor material to form the floor surface. The band material has a step formed at the edge where the floor material is fixed, and the floor material has a step formed at a portion fixed to the band material and has an edge crossing the edge at which the step is formed. When the floor is formed, the steps of the adjacent floor members are joined together, and the steps of the band members and the floor members are joined together to form the floor material and the band members and the floor material. Is a floor surface component to be fixedly joined.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the floor material, a step is formed at a longitudinal edge of the strip so that a lower portion forms a receiving portion extending in a longitudinal direction, and the edge of the floor material is formed. In this case, the step formed so that the upper part constitutes the locking portion extending in the longitudinal direction and the step of the band material form a chipped joint, and the floor material is perpendicular to the band material. The floor component according to claim 1, which is fixed in parallel in a longitudinal direction.

[0007] In the floor surface constituting material according to claim 3 of the present invention, the floor material has a step with a part recessed at one longitudinal edge and a part at the other longitudinal edge. A protruding step is formed, and a partly recessed step and a partly protruding step of the adjacent floor material form a main kerf joint, and the main helical joint joins the floor materials. The floor component according to claim 1, wherein the floor component is fixed.

In the floor surface constituting material according to claim 4 of the present invention, the floor material has a stepped cross-sectional shape in which a part thereof is recessed at one longitudinal edge and the other longitudinal edge is formed at the other longitudinal edge. A part of the step is protruding to form a step with a substantially convex cross-section, and a stepped part of the adjacent floor material is recessed and a stepped part of the part forms a core-joint joint. The floor component according to claim 3, wherein the floor members are fixed in parallel by strip-type joining.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the floor surface forming material, the strip is formed of a long material having long edges to which the floor material is fixed are formed in parallel. 4. The floor component according to any of 4.

[0010] In the floor component according to claim 6 of the present invention, the floor material is a plate having edges formed in parallel with each other at a step where adjacent floor materials are joined when a floor is formed. The floor component according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising a floor.

[0011] In the floor surface constituting material according to claim 7 of the present invention, a warp preventing concave streak is formed in the longitudinal direction on the back surface of the band material and the floor material. A floor component described in any one of the above.

[0012] In the floor surface constituting member according to claim 8 of the present invention, a portion where the band member and the floor member are joined is fixed to a support member to form a floor surface. 7. The floor component according to any one of items 7.

[0013] In the floor component according to the ninth aspect of the present invention, the strip material and / or the floor material is fixed by nailing the joist from the concave portion of the step. It is a floor component described in any of them.

According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the floor surface forming material, wherein the floor material is a plate having a step formed with a step to join adjacent floor materials and having a length of 1 m or less. The floor component according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising:

[0015] In the floor surface constituent material according to claim 11 of the present invention, the strip material is a solid plate made of a natural wood having a longer longitudinal edge to which the floor material is fixed than the floor material. A floor component according to any one of claims 1 to 10.

A floor component according to a twelfth aspect of the present invention is the floor component according to any one of the first to eleventh aspects, wherein the floor material is made of a solid wooden board. .

The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.

[0018]

[Embodiment of the invention]

 FIG. 1 is an illustrative view showing one example of a floor component according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective illustrative view of a floor material constituting the floor surface constituting material of the example shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a sectional schematic view of the example shown in FIG. FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a strip constituting the floor component of the example shown in FIG. FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view showing a state in which the floor members of the example shown in FIG. FIG. 6 is an illustrative view showing a state where flooring is performed with the floor component according to the present invention.

The floor component 10 includes a floor 12 forming a floor and a strip 14 fixed in the direction perpendicular to the floor 12 to form the floor by fixing the floor 12. . The strip material 14 is made of a solid wood such as cedar, cypress, oak, oak, and the like, and the floor material 12 is similarly made of a solid wood.

The strip material 14 is long, and its longitudinal edges 16 a and 16 b are parallel to each other, and a step 18 is formed on each of them. In the illustrated example, the band member 14 is longer than the floor member 12 and has a length of 4 m and a width of 9 to 10.5 cm 2 in the longitudinal edges 16a and 16b. In the illustrated example, the step 18 of the strip 14 is formed in an L-shaped cross section in which a lower portion forms a receiving portion extending in the longitudinal direction so as to be able to form a split-type joint. The upper surface of the strip 14 is recessed, and the lower surface protrudes. On the back surface (lower surface) of the band member 14, two warp-preventing concave grooves 20a and 20b are formed in parallel in the longitudinal direction. The floor member 12 is fixed to the longitudinal edges 16a and 16b of the band member 14 so as to be orthogonal to the band member 14 in the longitudinal direction of the band member 14.

The floor member 12 has a step 22 at a portion fixed to the band member 14. In the illustrated example, a step 22 having an L-shaped cross section is formed in which the upper part forms a locking portion extending in the longitudinal direction, and the step 18 of the band member 14 and the step 22 of the floor member 12 are intermittent. It is configured to form a butt joint. Further, the floor member 12 is formed in a planar rectangular shape with parallel longitudinal edges 24a and 24b, and steps 26a and 26b are also formed on the longitudinal edges 24a and 24b orthogonal to the edges fixed to the band member 14. Have been. In the illustrated example, the floor member 12 is shorter than the band member 14, the length of the longitudinal edges 24a and 24b is 1 m or less, and the width is 9 to 10.5 cm.

In the illustrated example, the step 26a of one longitudinal end 24a constitutes a step having a concave section in part, and the step 26b of the other longitudinal end 24b partially projects. When a plurality of floor members 12 are fixed so as to be adjacent to each other and perpendicular to the band member 14 as shown in FIG. The core stepped joint is formed by the concave step 26a formed at the longitudinal edge 24a of the material 12 and the projecting step 26b formed at the longitudinal edge 24b of the other floor material 12. As described above, the floor material 12 is not fixed on the floor surface, but is fixed to the band material 14 at edges 28a and 28b orthogonal to the longitudinal edges 24a and 24b of the floor material 12. The floor material 12 can be constituted by a solid material. Similarly to the band member 14, the lower surface (back surface) of the floor member 12 is also parallel with the warp preventing recesses 30a and 30b, respectively, in order to prevent warpage when using a solid material. It is formed in two lines.

In order to fix the floor member 12 and the band member 14 to a supporting member, for example, a joist, the band member 14 is driven by driving a nail 42 into a recessed portion of the step 18 and fixed to a joist 40 existing thereunder. In addition, the floor member 12 is driven by driving a nail 42 into a root portion of the protruding step 24b, that is, a concave portion, and is fixed to a joist 40 below the nail. In addition, you may adhere and fix to a support material with an adhesive.

[0024]

[Effect of the invention]

 According to this invention, a relatively short solid board can be used as the floor member 12 by interposing the band member 14 between the floor member 12 and the floor member 12 without using the floor member 12 continuously. In addition, a floor can be constructed that is flooringable at low cost, has a natural feeling, and is healthier and less likely to cause chemical damage as compared with a conventional product in which a plurality of boards are laminated with an adhesive. According to the second aspect of the present invention, the floor material is accurately and firmly fixed to the band material. According to the third aspect of the present invention, the floor members are accurately and firmly fixed to the strip in parallel. According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the floor members are accurately and firmly fixed to the strip in parallel. According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the floor members are beautifully and easily fixed in parallel to the longitudinal edges of the band members. According to claim 6 of the present invention, the floor material and the honey are firmly fixed in parallel. According to claim 7 of the present invention, warpage is prevented. According to the eighth aspect of the present invention, the band material fixed to the support material and the floor material are firmly fixed, and the floor surface can be formed. According to the ninth aspect of the present invention, the band material and / or the floor material can be fixed to the joist beautifully without the nail head being visible from the outside. According to the tenth aspect of the present invention, even if it is a solid board, an inexpensive floor material can be used, so that flooring can be performed at low cost. According to the eleventh aspect of the present invention, it is possible to provide a healthy and natural flooring. According to the twelfth aspect of the invention, it is possible to provide a healthy and natural flooring.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an illustrative view showing one example of a floor component according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a floor material constituting the floor surface component of the example shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an illustrative sectional view of the example shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a strip constituting the floor component of the example shown in FIG. 1;

5 is an illustrative perspective view showing a state in which the floor members of the example shown in FIG. 2 are adjacently joined.

FIG. 6 is an illustrative view showing a state where flooring is performed with the floor component according to the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Floor surface constituent material 12 Floor material 14 Strip material 16a, 16b Long edge of strip material 18 Step 20a, 20b Deflection prevention rib 22 Step 24a, 24b Long edge of floor material 26a Depressed step 26b Projected step 28a , 28b Edge 30a, 30b Warp preventing groove 40 Joist 42 Nail

Claims (12)

[Utility model registration claims] 1. A floor material that forms a floor surface, and a band member that is located in a direction intersecting with the floor material and that fixes the floor material to form a floor surface. A step is formed at an edge to be fixed, and the floor material has a step formed at a portion fixed to the band material, and a step is formed at an edge intersecting the edge at which the step is formed. When the floor is formed, the steps of the adjacent floor members are joined together, the steps of the band members are joined to the steps of the floor member, and the floor members and the band members are joined and fixed to the floor member. , Floor components. 2. A step forming a receiving portion having a lower portion extending in a longitudinal direction at a longitudinal edge of the band material,
A step formed so that an upper portion forms a locking portion extending in a longitudinal direction at an edge of the floor material and a step of the band material form a notched joint, and the floor is perpendicular to the band material. The floor component according to claim 1, wherein the members are fixed in parallel in the longitudinal direction of the strip. 3. The floor material has a step with a part recessed at one longitudinal edge and a step with a part protruding at the other longitudinal edge. The step of the concave portion and the step of which a part thereof protrudes to form a main kerf type joint, and the floor material is fixed in parallel by the main kerf type joint. Floor component. 4. The floor material has a stepped concave cross-section partly recessed at one longitudinal end and a substantially convex stepped cross-section partially protruded at the other longitudinal end. Is formed in the adjacent floor material part of the recessed step and part of the protruding step to form a main kerf type joint, the floor material was fixed in parallel by the main kerf type joint, The floor component according to claim 3. 5. The floor component according to claim 1, wherein the strip is formed of a long material having longitudinal edges to which the floor material is fixed are formed in parallel. 6. The floor material according to claim 1, wherein when the floor is formed, adjacent edges of the floor material are joined to form a plate having edges formed in parallel to form a step.
The floor component according to any one of the above. 7. The floor component according to claim 1, wherein a warp-preventing recess is formed in the longitudinal direction on the back surfaces of the band material and the floor material. 8. The part where the band material and the floor material are joined,
The floor component according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the component is fixed to a support member to form a floor. 9. The floor component according to claim 1, wherein the band material and / or the floor material is fixed by nailing the joist from the recessed portion of the step. 10. The floor material according to claim 1, wherein when the floor is formed, an edge having a step formed with a step to be joined to an adjacent floor material has a length of 1 m or less. Floor surface constituent material described in Crab. 11. The strip material according to claim 1, wherein a length of a longitudinal edge to which the floor material is fixed is made of a solid board of natural wood longer than the floor material. A floor component according to item 1. 12. The floor component according to claim 1, wherein the floor member is made of a solid wooden board.