JP2880226B2 - Frp材料と加硫ゴムとの接合方法 - Google Patents

Frp材料と加硫ゴムとの接合方法

Info

Publication number
JP2880226B2
JP2880226B2 JP2018289A JP1828990A JP2880226B2 JP 2880226 B2 JP2880226 B2 JP 2880226B2 JP 2018289 A JP2018289 A JP 2018289A JP 1828990 A JP1828990 A JP 1828990A JP 2880226 B2 JP2880226 B2 JP 2880226B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
vulcanized rubber
adhesive
frp
frp material
heated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP2018289A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
JPH03221434A (ja
Inventor
裕 浜田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kinugawa Rubber Industrial Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Kinugawa Rubber Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kinugawa Rubber Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Kinugawa Rubber Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP2018289A priority Critical patent/JP2880226B2/ja
Priority to EP91300648A priority patent/EP0440410B1/en
Priority to DE69127216T priority patent/DE69127216T2/de
Publication of JPH03221434A publication Critical patent/JPH03221434A/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2880226B2 publication Critical patent/JP2880226B2/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/34Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
    • B29C65/3404Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the type of heated elements which remain in the joint
    • B29C65/346Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the type of heated elements which remain in the joint being a coating or being printed, e.g. being applied as a paint or forming a printed circuit
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/34Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
    • B29C65/3472Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the composition of the heated elements which remain in the joint
    • B29C65/3476Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the composition of the heated elements which remain in the joint being metallic
    • B29C65/348Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the composition of the heated elements which remain in the joint being metallic with a polymer coating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/34Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
    • B29C65/3472Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the composition of the heated elements which remain in the joint
    • B29C65/3484Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the composition of the heated elements which remain in the joint being non-metallic
    • B29C65/3496Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the composition of the heated elements which remain in the joint being non-metallic with a coating, e.g. a metallic or a carbon coating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/34Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
    • B29C65/36Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction
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    • B29C65/3608Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the type of elements heated by induction which remain in the joint comprising single particles, e.g. fillers or discontinuous fibre-reinforcements
    • B29C65/3612Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the type of elements heated by induction which remain in the joint comprising single particles, e.g. fillers or discontinuous fibre-reinforcements comprising fillers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/34Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
    • B29C65/36Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction
    • B29C65/3604Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the type of elements heated by induction which remain in the joint
    • B29C65/3644Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the type of elements heated by induction which remain in the joint being a ribbon, band or strip
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/34Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
    • B29C65/36Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction
    • B29C65/3604Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the type of elements heated by induction which remain in the joint
    • B29C65/3644Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the type of elements heated by induction which remain in the joint being a ribbon, band or strip
    • B29C65/3648Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the type of elements heated by induction which remain in the joint being a ribbon, band or strip said strip being perforated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/34Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
    • B29C65/36Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction
    • B29C65/3672Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the composition of the elements heated by induction which remain in the joint
    • B29C65/3676Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the composition of the elements heated by induction which remain in the joint being metallic
    • B29C65/368Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the composition of the elements heated by induction which remain in the joint being metallic with a polymer coating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
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    • B29C65/36Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction
    • B29C65/3672Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the composition of the elements heated by induction which remain in the joint
    • B29C65/3684Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the composition of the elements heated by induction which remain in the joint being non-metallic
    • B29C65/3696Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the composition of the elements heated by induction which remain in the joint being non-metallic with a coating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/4865Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding containing additives
    • B29C65/487Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding containing additives characterised by their shape, e.g. being fibres or being spherical
    • B29C65/4875Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding containing additives characterised by their shape, e.g. being fibres or being spherical being spherical, e.g. particles or powders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/4865Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding containing additives
    • B29C65/4885Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding containing additives characterised by their composition being non-plastics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/50Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
    • B29C65/5007Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like characterised by the structure of said adhesive tape, threads or the like
    • B29C65/5021Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like characterised by the structure of said adhesive tape, threads or the like being multi-layered
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/45Joining of substantially the whole surface of the articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/712General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined the composition of one of the parts to be joined being different from the composition of the other part
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
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    • B29C66/72General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/721Fibre-reinforced materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/737General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/7375General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined uncured, partially cured or fully cured
    • B29C66/73755General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined uncured, partially cured or fully cured the to-be-joined area of at least one of the parts to be joined being fully cured, i.e. fully cross-linked, fully vulcanized
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/739General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は、FRP材料と加硫ゴムとを接着剤により相互
に接合する方法に関する。
従来の技術とその課題 金属材料と加硫ゴムとを接着剤により接合する方法と
しては、例えば特公昭59−19018号公報に示されている
ように接着剤が塗布された金属材料に加硫ゴムを圧着さ
せた上で、金属材料を160〜250℃で且つ0.5〜3.0秒の温
度および時間範囲内での選択された組み合わせによって
得られる加熱条件下で加熱することによって発熱させて
接着する技術が知られている。
一方、近年ではFRP材料(GFRPあるいはCFRP等)の機
械的強度の著しい向上により、特定の分野においては金
属材料に代わってFRP製の構造体が用いられつつある。
しかしながら、このFRP材料に対して加硫ゴム材料を
接着させる必要がある場合、上記の金属と加硫ゴムとの
接着技術をそのまま適用することが困難で、しかもFRP
材料と加硫ゴムとの接着技術が確立されていないため
に、機械的強度の面では金属からFRP材料への代替が十
分に可能であるにもかかわらず、上記の接合部分の強度
の信頼性欠如のためにFRPへの代替化を困難なものにし
ている。この現象は例えば実開昭57−39825号公報に示
されているように車両用プロペラシャフトのFRP製チュ
ーブとその両端の金属製のフランクジョークとをゴム製
の緩衝材を介して結合する場合に特に著しい。
すなわち、FRP材料と加硫ゴムとを接着するにあた
り、FRP全体を加熱するとFRPの機能が極端に劣化し、特
に機械的強度と形状寸法精度の低下を伴うためにきわめ
て実用性に乏しい。また、FRP材料と加硫ゴムとの接着
に、加熱しないで済むいわゆる常温接着型の接着剤を用
いることも可能ではあるが、接着後の外部環境温度が10
0℃以上の高温になると急激に接着強度が低下し、特に
機械構造物の接着にはその接着強度の信頼性欠如のため
に採用することができない。
本発明は以上のような問題点に鑑みてなされたもの
で、その目的とするところは、FRP材料と加硫ゴムとの
接着にあたり、FRP材料および加硫ゴムの機能劣化を招
くことなく、接着強度およびその信頼性を大幅に向上さ
せることができる接合方法を提供することにある。
課題を解決するための手段 本発明は、FRP材料と加硫ゴムとを接着剤により相互
に接合するにあたり、FRP材料と加硫ゴムとの間に誘電
材料、導電性材料、強磁性体材料のうちの少なくともい
ずれか一つを接着剤とともに挾んでFRP材料と加硫ゴム
とを圧着させ、この圧着部を高周波加熱法により発熱さ
せて接合するものである。
また本発明の他の形態として、FRP材料と加硫ゴムと
の間に導電性材料を接着剤とともに挾んでFRP材料と加
硫ゴムとを圧着させ、前記導電性材料に通電して圧着部
を発熱させることにより接合することもできる。
FRP材料としてはエポキシ系のGFRPやCFRPのほか、ア
ラミド繊維を強化繊維にもつものも使用できる。加硫ゴ
ムとしては天然ゴム(NR)のほか、SBR、BR、EPDM、CR
さらにはそれらの混合物およびその他の合成ゴムを用い
ることができる。
接着剤としては例えばハロゲン化ゴム系接着剤、フェ
ノール系接着剤、イソシアネート系接着剤等を用いるも
のとし、この接着剤のなかに誘電材料、導電性材料、強
磁性体材料のうちの少なくともいずれか一つを予め混入
させるか、あるいは少なくともいずれか一つの材料を例
えば導電性塗料のように所定のバインダと混合した上で
接着剤層と重ね合わせるように塗布する。
誘電材料の具体的なものとしてはチタン酸バリウムの
粉末のほか、ポリアクリロニトリル、ポリ塩化ビニル等
の高分子材料があげられ、また導電性材料としては例え
ばカーボンブラック、アルミニウム粉末、銅粉、導電性
塗料のほか、アルミニウム、クロム、ニッケル、ステン
レスなどの金属の箔あるいはテープ状のものをそのまま
用いてもよく、さらにアルミニウム、亜鉛等を接合面に
予め蒸着あるいは溶射によって付着させてもよい。強磁
性体材料としては例えば鉄、ニッケル、コバルト、フェ
ライトなどの粉末のほか、それらの箔あるいはテープ状
のものを用いることもできる。
作用 本発明によると、FRP材料または加硫ゴムの接合面
に、誘電材料、導電性材料、強磁性体材料のうちの少な
くいずれか一つを例えば接着剤とともに塗布し、FRP材
料と加硫ゴムとを圧着させた上で高周波加熱法または通
電によって加熱する。その結果、誘電材料を含む場合に
は誘電加熱により、強磁性体材料を含む場合には誘導加
熱により、また導電性材料を含む場合には通電によりそ
れぞれ誘電材料、強磁性体材料または導電性材料が発熱
体として発熱することから、それにより接着剤が接着可
能温度まで加熱されてFRP材料と加硫ゴムとが強固に接
着される。
この時、上記の誘電材料、導電性材料または強磁性体
材料が発熱体として接合部の内部から発熱するので温度
上昇が速く、しかも加熱されるのは接着剤のほかFRP材
料と加硫ゴムの各接合面のごく一部だけであるので、FR
P材料や加硫ゴムの機能劣化を招くことがない。
実施例 第1図は本発明の第1の実施例を示す図で、1はエポ
キシ系のFRP材料、2は接着剤層、3は加硫ゴム、は高
周波加熱装置のコイルである。FRP材料1と加硫ゴム3
とを接着剤2により接合するにあたり、接着剤2の中に
所定の配合割合で鉄、ニッケル、コバルト、フェライト
に代表されるような強磁性体材料5の粉末を予め配合し
ておき、この強磁性体材料5を含む接着剤2をFRP材料
1の接合面1aに塗布する。
そして、接着剤2に対し加硫ゴム3を圧着させた上
で、高周波加熱装置のコイル4により例えば10MHz以下
の条件で加熱する。これにより、強磁性体材料5を含む
接着剤2が誘導加熱により内部から発熱し、接着剤2が
接着可能温度で速やかに上昇してFRP材料1と加硫ゴム
3とが接着される。
この時、接着剤2の発熱に伴って加熱されるのはFRP
材料1および加硫ゴム3のうち双方の接合面1a,3aに近
いごく一部だけであるので、FRP材料1および加硫ゴム
3が全体的に加熱されることはなく、FRP材料1および
加硫ゴム3の劣化を招くことはない。
また、上記の強磁性体材料5の粉末に代えてチタン酸
バリウムの粉末、ポリアクリロニトリル、ポリ塩化ビニ
ル等に代表される誘電材料を予め接着剤2に配合してお
いても上記と同様の接着効果がある。すなわち、この場
合には高周波加熱のために誘電材料を含む接着剤2が誘
電加熱により内部から発熱して接着効果が得られる。た
だし、誘電加熱については周波数として10MHz以上に設
定するのが望ましい。
さらに、上記の強磁性体材料5の粉末や誘電材料を予
め接着剤2に混合させるのに代えて、強磁性体材料の箔
またはテープ状のものを接着剤と併用することも可能で
ある。この場合には第2図に示すように、FRP材料1の
上に接着剤2を介して箔またはテープ状の強磁性体材料
6を貼着し、さらにその強磁性体材料6の上に接着剤2
を介して加硫ゴム3を圧着させた上で高周波加熱装置に
より加熱する。ただし、接着強度の一層の向上を図るた
めに強磁性体材料6に予め多数の穴を形成しておくのが
望ましい。
第3図の実施例は接着剤と導電性材料とを併用した場
合の例を示し、FRP材料1の上に導電性塗料7を塗布す
るとともに、その上に接着剤2を塗り重ねた上で加硫ゴ
ム3を圧着させる。そして、導電性塗料7に対し電極8
を介して電源9から通電して導電性塗料7を発熱させ
る。この場合にもFRP材料1と加硫ゴム3との接合部の
内部から加熱されることになるので先の実施例と同様の
作用効果が得られる。
また、この実施例の導電性塗料7に代えて、アルミニ
ウム、クロム、ニッケル、ステンレスなどの導電性材料
の箔あるいはテープ状のものを第2図と同様の手法で用
いてもよい。
発明の効果 以上のように本発明によれば、FRP材料と加硫ゴムと
の間に誘電材料、導電性材料、強磁性体材料のうちの少
なくともいずれか一つを接着剤とともに挾んでFRP材料
と加硫ゴムとを圧着させ、この圧着部を高周波加熱また
は通電により発熱させて接合するようにしたことによ
り、加熱されるのは接着剤のほかFRP材料と加硫ゴムの
各接合面のごく一部だけであるので、FRP全体を加熱す
る場合と比べてFRP材料の劣化を防止でき、FRP材料と加
硫ゴムとの接着強度の向上およびその信頼性の向上を図
ることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
第1図は本発明の第1の実施例を示す断面説明図、第2
図は本発明の第2の実施例を示す断面説明図、第3図は
本発明の第3の実施例を示す断面説明図である。 1……FRP材料、2……接着剤、3……加硫ゴム、5,6…
…強磁性体材料、7……導電性塗料(導電性材料)。
フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 FI B29L 9:00 (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.6,DB名) B29C 65/00 - 65/52 B32B 1/00 - 35/00

Claims (2)

    (57)【特許請求の範囲】
  1. 【請求項1】FRP材料と加硫ゴムとを接着剤により相互
    に接合する方法であって、 FRP材料と加流ゴムとの間に誘電材料、導電性材料、強
    磁性体材料のうちの少なくともいずれか一つを接着剤と
    ともに挾んでFRP材料と加硫ゴムとを圧着させ、この圧
    着部を高周波加熱法により発熱させて接合することを特
    徴とするFRP材料と加硫ゴムとの接合方法。
  2. 【請求項2】FRP材料と加硫ゴムとを接着剤により相互
    に接合する方法であって、 FRP材料と加硫ゴムとの間に導電性材料を接着剤ととも
    に挾んでFRP材料と加硫ゴムとを圧着させ、前記導電性
    材料に通電して圧着部を発熱させることにより接合する
    ことを特徴とするFRP材料と加硫ゴムとの接合方法。
JP2018289A 1990-01-29 1990-01-29 Frp材料と加硫ゴムとの接合方法 Expired - Lifetime JP2880226B2 (ja)

Priority Applications (3)

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JP2018289A JP2880226B2 (ja) 1990-01-29 1990-01-29 Frp材料と加硫ゴムとの接合方法
EP91300648A EP0440410B1 (en) 1990-01-29 1991-01-29 Method for joining FRP material with vulcanized rubber
DE69127216T DE69127216T2 (de) 1990-01-29 1991-01-29 Verfahren zur Verbindung von faserverstärkten Kunststoffstrukturen mit vulkanisiertem Gummi

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JP6123047B2 (ja) * 2012-02-17 2017-05-10 埼玉県 樹脂接合方法
DE102012222177A1 (de) * 2012-12-04 2014-06-05 Carl Meiser Gmbh & Co. Kg Applikationsmaterial und Verfahren zum Aufbringen eines Applikationsmaterials auf einen Träger
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JP2023170270A (ja) * 2022-05-18 2023-12-01 株式会社ブリヂストン 構造体及び構造体の製造方法
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DE69127216T2 (de) 1998-02-12
EP0440410A2 (en) 1991-08-07
EP0440410B1 (en) 1997-08-13
JPH03221434A (ja) 1991-09-30
EP0440410A3 (en) 1992-03-04

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