JP2827172B2 - Displacement absorption mechanism of sash connected to roof of building - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a sash for preventing the roof of a building from being damaged by wind pressure and swinging up, down, left and right, or back and forth so that a glass panel for a window attached to an outer wall is not damaged. The present invention relates to a mechanism for absorbing displacement.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In order to absorb interlayer displacement in a building and prevent breakage of a window glass, the upper portion of a sash is engaged with a support frame formed on a frame on an upper floor, leaving room for lateral displacement. A mechanism that fixes the lower part of the sash to the lower frame to absorb the displacement between layers (see Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-9628).
It has been known.

[0003] The holding as an absorbing mechanism of the interlayer displacement were provided with window glass of Yokoren window between the upper floor of the building frame and the lower floor skeleton of a building, the upper edge of the window glass precursor upstairs Forming a lower groove into which a lower edge of the window glass is inserted in a lower frame, fixing a sliding member extending along the upper edge to an upper edge of the window glass, and Insert into the upper groove,
The lower edge of the window glass is inserted into the lower groove to be fixed in a watertight state, and a flexible ridge is extended on the surface of the sliding member so that the lower edge of the window glass contacts the lower surface of the upper groove. A mechanism for absorbing interlayer displacement of a building in contact with the building (see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 63-151742) is known.

Further, the upper and lower frames of the sash and the opening of the skeleton
The sliding part for displacement tracking that connects the
And between the upper and lower sides of the opening.
Due to elastic deformation of the window frame and deformation of the sliding part.
Sash mounting structure (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2-8549)
No. 2) is known.

[0005]

Interlayer displacement absorbing mechanism in THE INVENTION Problems to be Solved] buildings known conventionally as described in the previous section is a mechanism for absorbing layer between displacement of caused by vibrations in an earthquake or the like together, both window glass surface It relates to the absorption of horizontal displacement in the interior, and even from its configuration
A sash connected to the roof of a building such as a nursery
A machine that absorbs the displacement of a roof that moves up and down due to wind pressure
It is completely unsuitable for construction.

[0006] For example the first example, the lower part of the sash is fixed to the skeleton of the lower floor, the upper part of the sash on the upper floor of the building frame the formed bearing frame engaged to leave displacement room for lateral, moth It is intended to absorb horizontal displacement in the lath plane ,
The upper part of the sash is inserted into the fitting groove formed in the gate type support frame
Then simply press the front and back surfaces of the sash by packing
To absorb the horizontal displacement, that is, the relative displacement in the horizontal direction.
Therefore, displacement absorption for vertical movement and longitudinal movement other than interlayer displacement
No recovery measures were taken, extremely unstable,
Problems such as being unsuitable for sashes connected to moving roofs
There is a point.

In a second example, an upper groove for holding an upper edge of a window glass is formed in a frame on the upper floor, and a lower groove for inserting a lower edge of the window glass is formed in a frame below the upper frame. A sliding member extending along the upper edge is fixed to the edge, and the sliding member is inserted into the upper groove to abut against the side wall of the upper groove, and the lower edge of the window glass is inserted into the lower groove. The sliding member is fixed in a watertight state, and a flexible ridge extending along the upper groove is formed on the surface of the sliding member so as to contact the upper groove. The sliding member is made of a synthetic resin material or a metal material. Caused by an earthquake that formed in
It is a mechanism that absorbs the interlayer displacement of the building,
Equipped with an absorption mechanism for displacement of the roof that is moved up and down
Sashes connected to a roof that moves up and down
There are problems such as unsuitability.

In the third example, the upper and lower frames and the frame
Displacement-following slide with relative movement between body opening and body
The part is connected to the connecting member connected to the frame and the upper frame of the sash
With the connected member that has been drilled in the longitudinal direction of the end of the connecting member.
Formed so that the connected member can slide along the elongated hole,
A mechanism that can absorb interlayer displacement, that is, displacement in the horizontal direction.
And there is no mechanism to absorb displacement due to vertical movement.
Not suitable for sashes connected to a roof that moves up and down
There are problems.

The present invention has been made in consideration of the above problems.
Are those which are, in particular receiving fueled is in the upper frame of the sash provided continuously to the roof to vertical movement wind pressure, absorbs the displacement
It must have a machine structure for roof on the outer wall of a building fitted with glass unit between the upper frame of the sash that is fixed to this reason the roof frame, a transom or bottom frame secured to the skeleton The roof of a building is formed to absorb the displacement caused by the vertical movement of the glass panel and to absorb the displacement caused by the horizontal movement and the longitudinal movement so as not to damage the glass panel. It is a main object of the present invention to provide a sash displacement absorbing mechanism connected to a sash.

Further, according to the present invention, the sash is used to move the roof up and down.
Can accurately absorb the displacement even when the displacement due to
And properly deal with lateral and longitudinal movement displacements.
Architecture where the mechanism can be operated smoothly
Provide a sash displacement absorption mechanism connected to the object roof
That is the purpose.

[0011]

In order to achieve the above object, a displacement absorbing mechanism of a sash connected to a roof of a building according to the present invention is fixed to a roof frame 1 via a fastener 8 and a bracket 7. and the upper frame 2 of the sash, in the outer wall of a building fitted with glass unit 11 between the transom 13 and a lower frame secured to the building frame 12, the upper frame 2 instrumentation fitting the upper edge of the glass unit 11 set only the concave groove 3, concave wearing the glass La <br/> scan unit upper cover 15 to the upper edge of 11
The upper frame 2 and the upper edge cover 15 are bolted on the side
The roof is moved up and down, left and right, and back and forth.
The upper frame 2 and the upper edge cover 15
The main structure is a sash displacement absorption mechanism connected to the roof of the building, which is provided at the connection part of the building.

Then, when mounted on the glass unit 11 ,
Edge cover 15, set the lip groove 16 in the side longitudinal,
Upper and lower slots 5 are formed at predetermined positions of the hanging piece 4 facing the lip groove 16 in the concave groove 3 of the upper frame 2, and a sliding plate 18 slidable in the lip groove 16 is provided on the head. Bolt 1
9 is loosely fitted and inserted into the long hole 5, and a washer 20 with a radius is inserted between the hanging piece 4 and the lip groove 16.
, And the end of the bolt 19 was fixed.
This is the displacement absorption mechanism of the sash connected to the roof of the building.

Furthermore, synthetic resin washers 21 and 23 are inserted into the elongated holes 5 formed in the hanging pieces 4 of the upper frame 2 and the bolts 19 inserted therein, and the washers 21 and 23 are provided on both sides of the elongated holes 5. It is also a displacement absorption mechanism of a sash connected to the roof of a building, which is arranged so as to abut.

[0014]

The displacement absorbing mechanism of the sash connected to the roof of the building according to the present invention is configured as described above, and is provided on the side surface of the upper edge cover 15 mounted on the upper part of the glass unit 11. The bolt 19 with the sliding plate 18 inserted in the lip groove 16 attached to the head slides freely in the lip groove 16, and the glass unit 11 can be displaced laterally in the plane with respect to the upper frame 2. Further, with respect to the upper frame 2 fixed to the roof frame 1, the glass unit 11 has a bolt 19 fitted in the lip groove 16 pierced in the hanging piece 4 of the upper frame 2 in the vertical direction.
Of the glass unit 1
1 can be displaced up and down in the plane.

Further, the hanging piece 4 of the upper frame 2 and the upper edge cover 1
5 and a washer 2 with a radius interposed between the lip grooves 16
By means of 0, the glass unit 11 can swing out of plane with respect to the upper frame 2, that is, it can be displaced back and forth with respect to the surface of the glass unit 11, and therefore all of the occurring between the upper frame 2 and the glass unit 11. Displacement can be absorbed.

[0016]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of a displacement absorbing mechanism for a sash connected to a roof of a building according to the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the drawings.

In the displacement absorbing mechanism for a sash connected to the roof of a building according to the present invention, the upper frame 2 of the sash fixed to the roof frame 1 is formed substantially in the shape of a gate and has a downwardly directed center. A long hole 5 is formed in a predetermined position in one of the hanging pieces 4 in a vertical direction. A lip groove 6 is provided above the long hole 5 and on the upper side of the outer surface.
The bracket 7 is joined to a fastener 8 fixed to the roof frame 1, and the upper frame 2 is fixed to the roof frame 1.

A U-shaped groove 9 is provided on the upper surface of the upper frame 2, and a gasket 10 is fitted at the tip of the U-shaped groove 9, and a roof frame is provided.
The airtightness with the roof frame 1 is maintained by contact with the roof frame 1.

Meanwhile, the glass unit 11, the lower part of the glass panel 14 and fixed fitted to the transom 13 fixed to skeleton 12, the upper part of the glass panel 14, the upper edge cover 15 of the gate-shaped and fitted and fixed, the lip groove 16 is protruded to an outer surface or side facing the suspending piece 4 of the upper edge cover 15, they are configured glass unit 11 are formed integrally. In addition, the longitudinal middle bone 17 is fixed to both sides of the glass panel 14.

Next, as shown in FIG. 3, the upper frame 2 fixed to the roof frame 1 and the glass unit 11 are connected to each other by fitting the glass unit 1 fitted in the concave groove 3 of the upper frame 2.
1 is that a bolt 19 having a rectangular plate-shaped sliding plate 18 at its head capable of sliding freely in a lip groove 16 provided in an upper edge cover 15 is fitted into the lip groove 16 and is provided with Bolt the washer 20 and the washer 21 made of fluororesin
19 , the bolt 19 is inserted into the vertically elongated hole 5 formed in the hanging piece 4 of the upper frame 2 and the metal collar 22 is interposed between the elongated hole 5 and the elongated hole 5. , then the fluorine resin washer 23, and fitted with metal washer 24, as tightening Figure 4 by a nut 25, the upper edge of the suspended piece 4 and the glass unit 11 of the upper frame 2 cover
And 15 are connected and fixed by bolts 19 .

It is to be noted that an upper frame 2 is provided on the front surface of the upper edge cover 15.
The gasket 27 fitted into the two lip grooves 26 provided on the inner surface of the upper surface abuts over the entire length of the upper edge cover 15 , and
Airtightness is maintained between the frame 2 and the upper edge cover 15 .

In the embodiment described above, the embodiment related to the blind 13 has been described. However, a similar form can be adopted even if the blind 13 is replaced by a lower frame.

[0023]

The displacement absorbing mechanism of the sash connected to the roof of the building according to the present invention has the configuration as described above, and the configuration has the following effects.

The displacement absorbing mechanism of the sash connected to the roof of the building according to the present invention comprises a concave groove 3 for fitting the upper edge of the glass unit 11 to the upper frame 2 fixed to the roof frame 1. upper cover set only, the upper edge of the glass unit 11
15 and fitted in the concave groove 3, the upper frame 2 and the upper edge cover
15 with the bolt 19 on the side, and the top and bottom of the roof
The upper frame 2 is a mechanism that absorbs displacement caused by motion,
And the upper edge cover 15 at the connecting portion,
For example, when the roof is shaken by wind pressure or when it is subjected to vibrations caused by an earthquake, all vertical, horizontal and longitudinal displacements acting on the glass unit 11 are displaced by the upper frame 2 and the upper edge.
Between the bar 15, can be easily absorbed treated with simple structure, Ri advantages there that the glass panel does not damage,
The upper frame 2 and the upper edge cover 15 are connected by bolts 19.
Glass unit 11 in a stable state
It has the advantage that it can be used for a long time.

An upper edge to be mounted on the glass unit 11
The cover 15 is provided with a lip groove 16 in the longitudinal direction of the side surface. In the concave groove 3 of the upper frame 2, a vertically long slot 5 is provided in the hanging piece 4 facing the lip groove 16, and the lip groove 16 is formed. the sliding plate 18 the inner slidable fitted bolts 19 with the head in the lip groove 16 and the long hole 5, the bolt 19 end with intervening rounded with washers 20 between the suspended piece 4 and the lip groove 16 Department
By fixed, even if displacement occurs between the roof is swung upper frame 2 and the glass unit 11, for example, vertical displacement of the glass surface absorbs the displacement by the presence of the slot 5 The displacement in the in-plane left-right direction is absorbed by the presence of the lip groove 16 and the sliding plate 18, and the displacement in the out-of-plane front-rear direction is changed by the washer 2 with a radius.
The presence of 0 has the advantage that the displacement can be absorbed and the displacement in all directions can be accurately absorbed.

Further, a long hole formed in the hanging piece 4 of the upper frame 2
5, a washer made of synthetic resin is attached to the inserted bolt 19.
21 and 23 are inserted, and the washers 21 and 23
By arranging them so as to be in contact with both surfaces, there is an advantage that the synthetic resin washers 21 and 23 function as a lubricant having a small frictional resistance and the bolt 19 and the elongated hole 5 can slide smoothly.

[0027] As described above, the displacement absorbing mechanism of the present invention, different from the one that absorbs the displacement in a specific direction only as in the prior art, revolutionary displacement absorption that can absorb the displacement in all directions
The mechanism is very remarkable.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partial front view of a building with a window.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a main part.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Roof frame 2 Upper frame 3 Concave groove 4 Hanging piece 5 Slot 11 Glass unit 12 Frame 13 Seamless 15 Upper edge cover 16 Lip groove 18 Sliding plate 19 Bolt 20 Washer with radius 21, 23 Washer

Claims (3)

(57) [Claims] An outer frame of a building in which a glass unit is mounted between an upper frame of a sash fixed to a roof frame and a blind or lower frame fixed to a frame. upper cover concave groove 3 to fit the upper edge of the glass unit 11 is set only, the upper edge of the glass unit 11 to the
15 and fitted in the concave groove 3, the upper frame 2 and the upper edge cover
15 with the bolt 19 on the side, and the top and bottom of the roof
Above the mechanism to absorb the displacement due to
A displacement absorbing mechanism for a sash connected to a roof of a building, which is provided at a connection portion between the frame 2 and the upper edge cover 15 . 2. An upper edge cover attached to the glass unit 11.
15 is provided with a lip groove 16 in the longitudinal direction of the side surface, and the upper frame 2
Bolts having upper and lower long holes 5 at predetermined positions of the hanging piece 4 facing the lip groove 16 in the concave groove groove 3 and having a sliding plate 18 slidable in the lip groove 16 on the head. 2. The bolt 19 is loosely fitted and inserted into the elongated hole 5, and a washer 20 with a radius is interposed between the hanging piece 4 and the lip groove 16 so as to face the hanging piece 4, and an end of the bolt 19 is fixed. The sash displacement absorption mechanism connected to the roof of the building. 3. An elongated hole 5 formed in a hanging piece 4 of an upper frame 2,
A synthetic resin washer 21 is inserted into the inserted bolt 19,
The sash displacement absorbing mechanism connected to a roof of a building according to claim 2, wherein the sash is inserted into the sash, and the washers are arranged so as to contact both surfaces of the long hole.