JP2736622B2 - Installation method of kitchen equipment, etc. and equipment / members used in the method - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of installing kitchen equipment and the like which is suitable for an apartment house or the like and can greatly improve workability.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As is well known, when installing a kitchen cabinet, a vanity stand, a cabinet in a multi-family house, a building frame is completed, plumbing work, gas piping work, wiring work, exhaust work, and the like. It is common to install the kitchen cabinet, the vanity table, the cabinet, etc. after finishing the interior finishing work on the ceiling, floor, wall and the like.

However, in such a method of installing kitchen equipment and the like, it is difficult to carry the equipment in due to the small working space, and there is a risk that interior materials such as ceilings, floors and walls may be damaged during installation work. In addition, there were inconveniences such as the incompatibility with water supply and drainage facilities and wiring facilities that had already been completed.

[0004] The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned situation, and it is an object of the present invention to easily carry in equipment and to damage interior materials during installation work of equipment. Therefore, there is an attempt to provide a method of installing kitchen equipment and the like that can greatly improve workability.

[0005]

In order to achieve the above object, a method for installing kitchen equipment and the like according to the present invention comprises placing a cabinet on a lower frame which is horizontally set on a floor slab surface. The temporary fixing is temporarily attached on the cabinet body, and the hanging cabinet is placed on the concrete cabinet, and the hanging cabinet is attached to the hanging bracket hanging from the ceiling slab. It is assumed that.

[0006] In the present invention, in the upper corner inside the hanging cabinet used in the method of installing the kitchen equipment and the like,
It is desirable to attach a reinforcing bracket to reinforce the suspension strength.

Further, in the present invention, in order to conceal the joint gap between the floor panel and the cabinet, a stepped portion is formed on the end face of the lower frame used in the above-mentioned method of installing kitchen equipment and the like. Then, for example, the flooring of the floor panel can be extended and placed on the step portion.

[0008]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below in detail with reference to an embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings.

FIGS. 1 to 3 show a first installation example of kitchen equipment and the like according to the present invention. FIG. 1 is a right side view showing a state in the middle of construction, and FIG. FIG. 3 is a perspective explanatory view showing a state, and FIG. 3 is a right side view showing a state immediately before the completion of construction.

In this embodiment, after the building frame is completed, plumbing, gas piping, wiring,
Exhaust work is performed, and ink is printed on the floor slab surface F and the ceiling slab surface L on which the interior work such as the ceiling, floor, and wall is not performed, so that the mounting positions of the kitchen cabinet K and the hanging cabinet T are determined. .

Next, the lower frame 1 formed in a rectangular shape as shown in FIG. 4 is installed on the floor slab surface F where the mounting position is determined by the above-described ink-out, and the lower surface of the lower frame 1 is Next, the lower frame 1 is adjusted to be horizontal by a plurality of adjusters 2 arranged at required intervals as shown in FIG.
An adhesive is applied to the lower surface of each of these adjusters 2,
It is preferable that the lower frame 1 is fixed on the floor slab surface F because the movement of the lower frame 1 can be effectively prevented.

The lower frame 1 is made of, for example, Rawan plywood and has a frontage of 1800 mm. If the frontage of the kitchen cabinet K to be installed is larger than this, the lower frame corresponding to the remaining frontage is provided. (Not shown) in the same manner, and the two lower frames are connected and used.

On the other hand, a hole is formed in the portion of the ceiling slab surface L which is positioned by the marking, with a hammer drill or the like, and an insert member 3 for a suspension bolt is fitted and fixed in the hole with an adhesive or the like. You.

The upper end of the suspension bolt 4 is screwed to the insert member 3, and the suspension bolt 4
A hanging cabinet T is screwed to the lower end of the cabinet.

When the lower frame 1 is fixed on the floor slab surface F and the hanging bolts 4 are fixed on the ceiling slab surface L in this manner, the kitchen cabinet F to which the top plate is not attached is next installed. Is placed on the lower frame 1.

[0016] Thereafter, a pair of treatments J is temporarily fixed to the upper part of the kitchen cabinet F to which the top plate is not attached.

As can be seen from FIGS. 1 and 2, the treatment J is formed so that its depth is substantially the same as the depth of the kitchen cabinet K, and its height is the same as that of the kitchen cabinet K. It is formed so as to have a gap dimension between the hanging cabinet T to be fixed down and the look-up plate 5.

The thus-constructed concrete J is temporarily fixed to the kitchen cabinet K via the connecting fitting 6, and thereafter, the hanging cabinet T is placed on the concrete J. At this time, the lower frame 1, the kitchen cabinet K and the
And the back and side surfaces of the hanging cabinet T are aligned. This is because a wall is erected on the rear side and / or side surface after the kitchen cabinet K and the hanging cabinet T are installed, so that the wall does not collide with the kitchen cabinet K and the cabinet. In order to

The configuration of the hanging cabinet T is the same as that of a known hanging cabinet, so that the configuration itself will not be described in detail.
As shown in FIG. 6, a reinforcing metal fitting 10 is inserted through the four corners of a top plate 7 constituting the hanging cabinet T and fixed to both corners formed by the top plate 7 and both side plates 8, 9. And fixed through the nut 11, the suspension cabinet T
Is suspended by the suspension bolts 4. FIG. 7 shows this state.

[0020] As shown in FIG.
It is formed in a substantially L-shape, and its length dimension is configured to have a dimension from the front end to the inner depth of the hanging cabinet T, and the top plate side surface 12 and the side plate side surface 13 of the reinforcing metal fitting 10 Has a suitable number of holes 14 for inserting wood screws, and the top plate side surface 12 is provided with two holes 15 for inserting suspension bolts. Of course, the reinforcing metal fitting 10 is not limited to the shape of the illustrated embodiment, and may be formed, for example, in a triangle or a quadrangle, and the point is that the strength of the hanging cabinet T is reinforced. If it is a shape, it can be formed into various shapes.

As described above, by arranging the reinforcing metal fittings 10 at the upper inside corner portion of the hanging cabinet T, the durability against the load acting on the hanging cabinet T can be secured, and the safety is improved. Further, it is also possible to finely adjust the leveling of the hanging cabinet T depending on the degree of tightening of the nut 11.

As shown in FIG. 7, it is desirable to provide a long nut 16 in the middle of the suspension bolt 4 so that the workability is improved so that the length of the suspension bolt 4 can be easily adjusted. . Of course, the interposition of the suspension bolt 4 is not limited to the above-described long nut 16. For example, the positional displacement in the horizontal direction can be performed by using the adjusting bracket 17 shown in FIG. 9 or the adjusting bracket 18 shown in FIG. May be easily absorbed.

The adjusting bracket 17 has a substantially U-shaped side surface, and the lower end of the suspension bolt 4 is inserted into an elongated hole 19 formed on the upper surface thereof and fixed with a nut (not shown). ,
In addition, the lower end is inserted into the elongated hole 20 formed on the lower surface thereof, and the upper end of a connection bolt (not shown) fixed to the reinforcing metal fitting 10 is inserted therethrough and fixed with a nut (not shown). , So that a horizontal displacement can be absorbed.

The adjusting bracket 18 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape in side surface, and the lower end of the suspension bolt 4 is inserted into a long hole 21 formed in the upper surface thereof and fixed with a nut (not shown). Also, the upper end of a connection bolt (not shown) whose lower end is fixed to the reinforcing bracket 10 is inserted into an elongated hole 22 formed on the lower surface thereof, and is fixed with a nut (not shown). Thus, it is configured to be able to absorb the positional displacement in the horizontal direction.

After the hanging cabinet T is horizontally mounted by the hanging bolts 4 configured as described above, the temporary fixing by the connecting fittings 6 between the above-mentioned J and the kitchen cabinet K is released.
FIG. 3 shows a state in which the treatment concrete J has been removed from above the kitchen cabinet K. From this state, the cabinet top plate 20 is placed and fixed on the kitchen cabinet K, and then below the ceiling slab surface L. A ceiling panel 24 is attached by a known means, and a floor panel 25 of, for example, flooring finish is laid above the floor slab surface F and on the same plane as the lower frame 1.

At this time, a slight gap S may be generated between the floor panel 25 and the lower frame 1, but in such a case, as shown in FIG.
A baseboard 26 made of a synthetic resin or the like is attached to the kicking portion of the baseboard, and the lower edge of the baseboard 26 is brought into contact with the upper surface of the floor panel 25 so that the gap is concealed. Is desirable.

As another means for concealing the above-mentioned gap, as shown in FIG. 11, the end surface portion of the lower frame 1 (the front side and, if necessary, both sides and the back side) is formed in an L shape. The step may be formed so as to cover the gap by forming a step portion 27 and placing the flooring surface 25a of the floor panel 25 on the step portion 27.

In this embodiment, the piping work after the installation of the kitchen cabinet K is performed from the back side of the kitchen cabinet K.

In the present embodiment, as described above, a pre-installation method of installing a kitchen cabinet K and a hanging cabinet T after completion of plumbing, gas plumbing, wiring, and exhausting is adopted. 24 and floor panel 2
5 and the interior work on the wall is configured to be performed after the kitchen cabinet K and the hanging cabinet T have been installed, so that it is easy to take dimensions away, a large work space can be taken, and building equipment and building materials can be carried in. Easy and
By installing kitchen cabinets and hanging cabinets prior to interior work, carpentry work can be entered at any time and the time required to complete the work can be shortened, as well as damage to the interior such as ceiling, floor and walls. No worries about it.

Further, in the present embodiment, since the hanging work can be carried out while being mounted on the concrete J when the hanging cabinet T is mounted, the hanging cabinet is connected to the hanging bolts 4. There is no need to lift T, and the work of mounting the hanging cabinet T can be easily performed by one person,
The effect that this kind of operation is greatly simplified is obtained, and the effect that the repair concrete J can be reused at another construction place thereafter is economical.

Further, in the present construction example, when the above-mentioned repair concrete J is temporarily attached to the kitchen cabinet K, the kitchen cabinet K is temporarily attached with the top plate 20 removed, and the top plate 20 is attached to the hanging cabinet. It is more preferable to connect T to the suspension bolt 4 and to attach it after the concrete J is removed. In this case, it is possible to prevent the top plate 20 from being damaged by the mounting operation of the hanging cabinet T, and it is not necessary to perform curing for protecting the top plate.
Workability is simplified.

Further, in the present embodiment, not only can the lower frame 1 be easily leveled out by the adjuster 2 but also the long nut 16 and the adjusting brackets 17 and 18 can be interposed on the suspension bolt 4. It is also possible to easily absorb an error in the vertical or horizontal mounting position of the hanging cabinet T.

In addition, in this construction example, even if a slight gap S occurs between the floor panel 25 and the lower frame 1, the baseboard 2
6 and the flooring 25a, the installation error of the floor panel 25 can be easily absorbed.

FIG. 12 shows a second construction example of the present invention. In this construction example, the hanging cabinet shown in FIGS. 13 to 15 is used without using the reinforcing fitting 10 shown in the first construction example. Except for using the frame 28 to fix the hanging cabinet T, other configurations and operations are the same as those in the first construction example, and therefore, the drawings are the same as those used in the first construction example. Reference numerals are used, and a detailed description thereof is omitted here.

That is, in the present construction example, the suspension cabinet
As shown in FIGS. 13 to 15, for example, when the frontage is configured to be 1800 mm with Rawan plywood, and the frontage size of the connected cabinets T is larger than this, the mounting corresponding to the remaining frontage A frame (not shown) is produced in the same manner, and the two mounting frames are connected and used. In FIG. 15, reference numeral 29 denotes a counterbore hole for a nut.

Further, the through-hole 30 of the suspension cabinet mounting frame 28 thus configured is installed coaxially with a bolt hole (not shown) formed on the top plate 7 of the suspension cabinet T, and the suspension bolt 4 is inserted. By screwing and tightening a nut (not shown) at the lower end of the suspension bolt 4, the suspension cabinet T can be suspended from the ceiling slab, and the load acting on the suspension cabinet T can be reduced. Frame 2
8 can be dispersed.

Of course, by forming the through-hole 30 of the hanging-shelves mounting frame 28 and the bolt hole formed in the top plate 7 of the hanging-shelves T as long holes, a horizontal mounting error of the hanging-shelves T is absorbed. It is also possible to connect only a suspension cabinet mounting frame 28 to the lower end of the suspension bolt 4 via a nut, and to connect the suspension cabinet mounting frame 28 to the suspension cabinet T using other bolts. With such a configuration, the horizontal mounting error of the hanging cabinet T can be easily absorbed.

[0038] Figures 16 and 17 show a third construction example of the present invention, in this construction example, if the ceiling slab surface is constituted by corrugated slab surface L ₁ successive, waveform slab rafters 3 in a direction perpendicular to the irregularities the longitudinal direction of the plane L ₁
Erection and 1A, the lower end portion of the connecting hanging bolts 32 upper end is screwed into the insert 3 by tightening a nut 33 is inserted into the rafters 31A, the rafter 31A corrugated slab surface L ₁ At the same time, a tree 31B is erected in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the tree 31A,
Then, the upper end of the blade hanging bolt 34 is fixed to the barbed tree 31B, and the lower end of the blade hanging bolt 34 is connected to the reinforcing bracket 10 attached to the hanging cabinet T, and Except for the configuration in which the T is suspended, other configurations and operations are the same as those in the first construction example, so the drawings are denoted by the same reference numerals as those used in the first construction example, The detailed description is omitted here.

That is, in this construction example, the corrugated slab surface L ₁
The rafters 31A, 31B and by fixing to suspend and tension grid pattern, even corrugated slab surface L ₁ of the ceiling slab surface is continuous, the same without being affected by the irregularities said corrugated slab surface L ₁ since it is possible to suspending the cupboard T hanging length of battledore hanging bolt 34, the effect is obtained that the leveling of the shelf cupboard T in corrugated slab surface L ₁ can be easily performed.

FIG. 18 shows a fourth construction example of the present invention. In this construction example, an inverted trapezoidal wooden brick 36 is buried in the ceiling slab surface L, and the tree 3 is inserted through the wooden brick 36.
1C is fixed with a screw 37, the upper end of the blade hanging bolt 34 is fixed to the bar 31C with a screw, and the lower end of the blade hanging bolt 34 is connected to the reinforcing bracket 10 attached to the hanging cabinet T. Since the other configuration and operation are the same as those of the first construction example except that the hanging cabinet T is suspended, the same reference numerals as those used in the first construction example are used in the drawings. Reference numerals are used, and a detailed description thereof is omitted here.

In each of the above construction examples, the case where the present invention is applied to the installation of the kitchen cabinet K and the hanging cabinet T has been described as an example. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the present invention can be applied to the installation of a sink and a cabinet.

[0042]

As described above, in the method of installing kitchen equipment and the like according to the present invention, a wide work space can be secured, so that the equipment can be easily carried in.
Since there is no danger of damaging the interior material during the installation work of kitchen equipment and the like, there is an excellent effect that this kind of installation work can be greatly improved.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a left side view showing a state in the middle of construction in a first installation construction example of kitchen equipment and the like of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an intermediate state of the construction example.

FIG. 3 is a left side view showing a state immediately before a construction end state according to the construction example.

FIG. 4 is a plan view of a lower frame used in the construction example.

FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing a construction example of height adjustment by each adjuster arranged on the lower frame.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view excluding a door of a hanging closet to which hanging bolts are connected according to the construction example.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a connection state of a suspension bolt to the suspension cabinet.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a reinforcing bracket attached to an inner upper corner portion of the hanging cabinet.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of an adjustment bracket for horizontal adjustment provided on the hanging bolt.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing another configuration example of the adjustment fitting.

FIG. 11 is a partial explanatory view showing another configuration example for concealing a gap between a floor panel and a kitchen cabinet according to the construction example.

FIG. 12 is a left side view showing the second installation example of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a plan view of a hanging cabinet installed in the construction example.

FIG. 14 is a front view of the hanging cabinet.

FIG. 15 is a side view of the hanging cabinet.

FIG. 16 is a partial cross-sectional view illustrating a third installation example of the present invention.

FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing an assembled state of a rafter in the construction example.

FIG. 18 is a sectional view of a main part showing a fourth construction example of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

F floor slab surface J jig specifically K kitchen cabinets L ceiling slab surface L ₁ Corrugated slab surface S under frame and a gap 1 lower frame of the floor panel 2 Adjuster 3 insert 4 hanging bolt 7 shelf cupboard of the top plate 8, 9 Both side plates of the suspension cabinet 10 Reinforcement bracket 16 Long nut 17,18 Adjustment bracket 24 Ceiling panel 25 Floor panel 25a Flooring 26 Baseboard 27 Step 28 Suspended cabinet mounting frame 31A, 31B, 31C Bark 32 Connecting suspension bolt 34 Blade suspension bolt 36 Wood brick

Claims (3)

(57) [Claims] 1. A cabinet is placed on a lower frame placed horizontally on a floor slab, and a cabinet is temporarily mounted on the cabinet, and a hanging cabinet is placed on the cabinet. A method of installing a kitchen appliance or the like, comprising: attaching the hanging cabinet to a hanging bracket that has been placed and suspended from a ceiling slab, and then removing the treatment. 2. A hanging cabinet, wherein a reinforcing bracket is attached to an upper inside corner of the hanging cabinet used in the installation method of kitchen equipment or the like according to claim 1. 3. A lower frame body, wherein an end face of the lower frame body used in the installation method of kitchen equipment or the like according to claim 1 is formed as a stepped part.