JP2635167C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JP2635167C JP2635167C JP2635167C JP 2635167 C JP2635167 C JP 2635167C JP 2635167 C JP2635167 C JP 2635167C
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fat
- pellets
- fatty acid
- oil
- acid calcium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 81
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 57
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 68
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 68
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 46
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 46
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionic acid Chemical compound CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 210000004080 Milk Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 210000004767 Rumen Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000021243 milk fat Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- YJISHJVIRFPGGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[5-[3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyloxane-3,4-diol Chemical compound O1C(CO)C(OC)C(O)C(O)C1OCC1C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O2)O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(C)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 YJISHJVIRFPGGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 210000002784 Stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 240000008529 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- -1 calcium fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000021307 wheat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000003165 Abomasum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000007558 Avena sp Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940053207 Niacin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N Oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000283898 Ovis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019774 Rice Bran oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000007238 Secale cereale Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000002057 Secale cereale Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Stearic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001264 neutralization Effects 0.000 description 2
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotinamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032696 parturition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000008165 rice bran oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000282817 Bovidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282994 Cervidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940116542 OTHER NUTRIENTS in ATC Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003568 Sodium, potassium and calcium salts of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009430 Thespesia populnea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940029983 VITAMINS Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940021016 Vitamin IV solution additives Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940100445 WHEAT STARCH Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035507 absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000843 anti-fungal Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013969 calcium salts of fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002354 daily Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013861 fat-free Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006651 lactation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037356 lipid metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004667 medium chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamins Natural products 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Family
ID=
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