JP2631060B2 - Panel mounting structure for assembled buildings - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a mounting structure of a panel for an assembled building for mounting a corner panel to a corner of a balcony, for example.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent balconies, it has been increasingly important to design the corners so that the corners are clear and the entire balcony is calm. As a typical example of such a balcony, there is a type in which a panel is adopted in a corner portion and a pillar in the corner portion is eliminated.

Conventionally, this type of balcony is disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 62-6169 and Japanese Utility Model Publication No.
The thing described in -11222 is known. In the former prior art, a corner panel is mounted between studs provided on the front edge and side edges of a balcony with a corner in between. The panel is formed in an “L” shape according to the shape of the corner, while each stud is
The two plates are integrated with a spacer interposed therebetween. Each stud has a groove into which both ends of the panel are inserted between the plates formed by the spacers, and the panel is dropped into the gap between the studs from above, prior to mounting of the skirting. It is attached so that it is.

In the latter prior art, a corner panel formed in an "L" shape is attached to a pair of vertical frames provided adjacent to both studs. Each vertical frame is composed of a frame main body and a ridge, and a groove for mounting a panel is formed by an outer mounting surface formed on the frame main body and an inner mounting surface formed on the ridge. ing. The frame main body constitutes the outer side of the vertical frame, and a notch on the inner side is detachably attached with a ridge. The panel is set by being pressed from the inside of the balcony to the mounting surface of the frame body, and then attached by attaching the ridge.

[0005]

In such a structure for mounting a panel for an assembled building, in the former prior art, the panel is dropped between both studs, so that the panel is lifted up. It is necessary to make adjustments such as alignment, and the operator is likely to lose his balance, which is dangerous. For this reason, a scaffold is built outside the balcony, and a plurality of people work from outside and inside, so that the work of assembling the corners is troublesome. In addition, since the upper structural material such as a cap is attached to the stud after the panel is installed, if the panel is to be replaced after assembly for any reason, the cap must be removed, which is a large work. Was.

[0006] On the other hand, in the latter conventional technique, although the panel itself is relatively easy to assemble, a vertical frame is required in addition to the studs, and there is a problem that the number of parts and the number of assembling steps increase. Was. In addition, since the vertical frame is provided adjacent to the studs, the studs have been neglected from the corners and the design is neat, but the studs feel heavy and the entire balcony is uncoordinated. Was.

[0007] The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and allows easy attachment and detachment of panels.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a mounting structure for a panel for an assembled building which has a clear and beautiful appearance.

[0008]

According to the present invention, a panel-like member (2) is provided along a corner on a pair of columns (7, 8) erected on both sides of the corner.
In the structure for mounting a panel for an assembled building in which b) is directly mounted, a groove (11) to which an end of the panel-shaped member (2b) is mounted is formed in each of the columns (7, 8). At least one of (7, 8) is a pre-installed columnar member (1) formed with one mounting surface (11a) of a groove (11) capable of horizontally abutting the panel-like member (2b) from the inside of the assembled building. 15) and the post-mounted columnar member (14) on which the other mounting surface (11b) of the groove (11) capable of pressing the butted panel-shaped member (2b) from the inside of the assembled building is formed. It is configured vertically and the panel
(2b) is a mounting surface of the columnar member (15).
(11a) and the mounting surface (11
b), and the post- installed columnar member (14) is configured to be detachable from the preinstalled columnar member (15) from the inside of the assembled building .

[0009]

For example, when one of the columns has an integral structure and the other column has a vertically disassembled structure, the mounting of the panel-like member is performed by previously setting up one column and the leading column member of the other column. In advance, one end of the panel-shaped member is inserted into the groove of one of the columns, and the panel-shaped member is rotated in the horizontal direction around this portion, and the other end is firstly attached to the groove of the column-shaped member. The post-like member is attached so as to contact the mounting surface of the groove and then press the panel-like member. In this case, tipping the columnar member, the panel-like member having a mounting surface against possible groove thrust from the inside horizontally, retrofitting columnar
Assemble the panel-shaped member against which the member was abutted inside the building
Has the other mounting surface of the groove that can be pressed from
The panel-like member has a mounting surface for the column
It is sandwiched between the mounting surface of the pillar-shaped member. In addition to this
The post-installed columnar member is
The panel-like members are detachable from the inside of the building, including the assembled building, so that the panel-like members can be easily and cheaply moved to the columns from the inside only by moving horizontally inside the assembled building.
It can be fully installed and removed in reverse order. Further, since the panel-like member is directly attached to the column, there is no need to provide a panel frame or the like on the column, and the structure around the column can be simplified.

[0010]

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a mounting structure of a panel for an assembled building according to the present invention; FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating the appearance of a balcony according to the present embodiment. As shown in the figure,
This balcony is of a so-called take-out type, in which the balcony body 1 is attached to a building without providing pillars, and the balcony body 1 has a design in which acrylic panels 2 (panel-shaped members) are arranged on the entire surface. The balcony body 1 includes a pair of left and right girder beams 3 extending forward from the outer wall.
Between 3, a girder 4 and a joist hanger 5, which are lower structural members, are laid back and forth, respectively, and are supported by the building by brackets (not shown) provided inside or below the members of the double beams 3. I have. A vertical frame 6 is erected along the outer wall at the end of the girder 3 on the building side, and a stud 7 as a support is erected at an intermediate portion. On the other hand, on the girder 4, studs 8, 8, 8, which are pillars, are provided upright at three positions, that is, on both sides of the corners of the balcony main body 1, which escape from the corners, and at the center.
At the upper ends of the vertical frame 6 and the studs 7, 8, a cap 9 is attached so as to connect them.

In addition to these structural members, an acrylic panel 2 is attached as a decorative material between the studs 7 and 8 between the skirting 9 and the spar 4. Acrylic panel 2
Are composed of two types, a flat panel 2a attached to a straight portion and a corner panel 2b having an "L" cross section attached to a corner. The constituent members of the balcony except for the panels 2a and 2b are mainly made of extruded aluminum members, are fixed to each other directly or via various metal fittings, and are assembled on site. I have.

Next, the mounting structure of the acrylic panel 2 will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 2 is a cut-away plan view around a corner portion of the balcony body 1, and FIG.
Is a longitudinal sectional view of the balcony body 1. FIG. First, the horizontal structure of the balcony body 1 will be described with reference to FIG. As shown in the figure, each of the studs 7 and 8 has a rectangular cross-section, and is connected at both upper and lower ends by a connecting metal fitting 10 having cut-and-raised portions. Fixed to 3). A groove 11 for attaching the acrylic panel 2 is formed near the outside of the side surface of each of the studs 7 and 8, and both ends of the acrylic panel 2 are inserted into and fixed to the groove 11. A bead 12 is attached to an outer surface 11 a of the groove 11.
A retrofit bead 13 is attached to the inner attachment surface 11b, so that the acrylic panel 2 can be fixed immovably.

It is characteristic that the studs 7 on the side edges of the balcony main body 1 are first columnar members 14 which are retrofitted columnar members provided inside the balcony main body 1 and pre-installed columnar members provided outside. And a vertically divided structure constituted by the second columnar member 15. That is, at the corner-side end of the second columnar member 15, the mounting surface 1 on the outer side of the groove 11 to which the bead 12 is mounted is attached.
1 a is formed, and a mounting surface 11 b on the inner side of the groove 11 to which the retrofit bead 13 is mounted is formed at the corner side end of the first columnar member 14. Thus, by attaching the first columnar member 14 to the second columnar member 15 previously assembled, the groove 11 on the corner side of the stud 7 is formed. In addition, the first columnar member 14 is
, The balcony body 1
It can be mounted by moving horizontally from the inside of the. For this reason, the mounting surface 11a of the second columnar member 15
Is configured such that the corner panel 2b can be horizontally abutted from the inside, and the mounting surface 11b of the first columnar member 14 is configured to be able to press the abutted corner panel 2b from the inside. As a result, the second columnar member 15
Is formed in a cross-sectional shape that escapes from the movement locus of the corner panel 2b, and the first columnar member 14 is formed in a cross-sectional shape such that the entire shape of the stud 7 becomes rectangular.

Therefore, the corner panel 2b is assembled before the first columnar member 14 is assembled. Further, the first columnar member 14 is connected to the girder 3 via the connection fitting 10.
The second pillar member 15 screwed from the inside to the girder 3 and the Kasagi 9 via the connection fitting 10 even after the Kasagi 9 is assembled. Can be detached. For this reason, the attachment and detachment of the corner panel 2b can be easily performed even during maintenance or the like. A panel attachment 16 provided alongside the vertical frame 6 is attached, and the acrylic panel 2 is attached thereto.
Reference numeral 17 in FIG. 2 denotes fixing bolts for fixing the vertical frame 6 to the pillars of the building. Reference numerals 18 and 18 do not damage the outer wall of the building at that time, and It is a pad for preventing intrusion of rainwater or the like.

Next, the structure in the vertical direction will be described with reference to FIG. As shown in the figure, an upper peripheral edge 19 is provided on the lower surface of the skirting 9 and a lower peripheral edge 2 is provided on the upper surfaces of the beam 4 and the girder 3.
0 are screwed to each other, and
, An upper pressing edge 21 is fitted into the lower peripheral edge 20 from the inside. At the outer end of the upper surface of the girder 4 and the girder 3, a positioning bar 4 is provided.
a (3a) is formed so as to protrude, and the lower mounting edge 20 is configured such that the outer mounting position is regulated by the hooking portion 4a (3a). Similarly, a folded portion 9 a is formed to project from the outer end of the lower surface of the coping 9, and the outer mounting position of the coping 9 and the upper peripheral edge 19 is mutually restricted. And, between the upper peripheral edge 19 and the upper pressing edge 21 and between the lower peripheral edge 20 and the lower pressing edge 22, the bead 1 is attached.
Acrylic panel 2 is attached via 2 and retrofit bead 13. Reference numeral 23 in FIG. 3 denotes a liner that regulates the height position of the acrylic panel 2.

Here, a method of attaching the corner panel 2b will be described in detail with reference to FIG. When assembling the corner panel 2b, the first pillar 8 and the second pillar 15 of the other pillar 7 are erected, and the cap 9 is set down so as to be dropped from above.
5, starting from where the upper and lower peripheral edges 19 and 20 are attached. One end of the corner panel 2b is inserted deeply into the groove 11 of one of the studs 8, and the corner panel 2b is turned horizontally around the center of the groove 11 so that the corner panel 2b comes into contact with the leading bead 12. Move to the contact position. When the corner panel 2b comes into contact with the leading bead 12 of the second columnar member 15, the end of the corner panel 2b is slightly pulled out from the groove 11 of the stud 8 and set at a predetermined mounting position. Then, the corner panel 2 b is set in the groove 11, the first columnar member 14 is set from the inside, and both upper and lower ends are screwed to the connection fitting 10. Finally, both upper and lower edge 2
1 and 22 are fitted and the retrofit bead 13 is inserted to complete the assembly of the corner portion.

As described above, according to this embodiment, the studs 7 on the side edges of the balcony body 1 have a vertically divided structure, so that the corner panel 2b moves horizontally inside the balcony body 1. Can be installed just by
It can be easily installed without the need for an external scaffold. Further, since the first columnar member 14 is configured to be detachable from the second columnar member 15 and is assembled after attaching the skirt 9, the corner can be removed without removing the skirt 9 even in maintenance after assembling the balcony. The attachment and detachment of the panel 2b can be performed freely. Moreover, the corner panels 2b are studs 7, 8
The structure around the studs 7 and 8 can be simplified, and the design including the studs 7 and 8 can be simplified. Therefore, the studs 7, 8 are finished in a natural feeling without being noticeable,
Balconies can be designed in harmony with the building.

FIGS. 5 and 6 show a second embodiment of the present invention. The balcony body 1 of this embodiment is designed based on a horizontal lattice 31, and has a structure in which the horizontal lattice 31 is arranged on the outside and the acrylic panel 2 is arranged on the inside. On the corner side of each of the studs 7, 8, a frame member 32 having an "L" cross section is provided along with the first column member 14, and the first and second column members 14, 15 are provided with this frame. By incorporating the shape member 32, the appearance of this portion is configured to be a rectangular column as a whole.

Apart from these structural members, a plurality of horizontal lattices 31 as decorative materials are bridged between the studs 7 and 8 at equal intervals in the vertical direction between the bridge 9 and the girder 4. Have been. Specifically, a horizontal lattice 31 is provided between the studs 7 and 8 in the front half of the front and side surfaces of the balcony body 1, and the stud 7 and the vertical frame 6 are provided in the rear half of the side surface. A blind panel 33 is fitted between them. On the other hand, the horizontal lattice 31
The outer surfaces of the studs 7 and 8 are set so as to be substantially flush with the outer surfaces of the studs 7 and 8 (actually, set back 2 mm).
The acrylic panel 2 is attached to the outside of the center of the panel 8 and attached to the inside (see FIG. 6).

As a result, when viewed from the outside, the balcony body 1 has a unique design in which the front half of the balcony body 1 is emphasized by horizontal grids 31 and the horizontal lines are emphasized. 2 and the blind panel 33, and the acrylic panel 2 is used to meet JISA66.
01 can be solved.

On the other hand, the horizontal grid 31 at the corner portion is formed by connecting a plurality of joints 34 forming a bent portion, a pair of grid pieces 35, 35 connected to the plurality of joints 34, and each joint 34. And a holding rod (holding member) 36 for holding at a predetermined interval in the vertical direction. And the horizontal lattice 31
Are fixed to both frame members 32.

In this embodiment, both of the studs 7 and 8 have a divided structure composed of the first columnar member 14 and the second columnar member 15, so that the second columnar member 15 can be appropriately assembled and maintained. The first columnar member 14 is attached and detached, and the corner panel 2b is attached and detached.

In the above embodiment, the acrylic panel is used as the panel member. However, the panel member may be an aluminum panel, a stainless steel panel, or the like, or may be a punching panel, an expanding panel, or the like.

[0024]

As described above, according to the present invention, since the panel-like member is directly attached to the column and the column is vertically divided, there is no need for an external scaffold or the like. The panel-shaped member can be easily attached from the inside of the assembled building, and can be easily replaced. In addition, the structure around the column can be simplified, and this portion can be designed in a simple design, so that the assembled building can be finished at a low cost and excellent design.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an external perspective view illustrating an external appearance of a balcony to which an embodiment is applied.

FIG. 2 is a cut-away plan view around a corner of a balcony.

FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view of a balcony.

FIG. 4 is an explanatory view schematically showing an assembled state of a corner panel.

FIG. 5 is a cut-away plan view around a corner of a balcony according to the second embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a vertical sectional view of a balcony according to the second embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Balcony main body 2b Corner panel 7 Stud 8 Stud 11 Groove 11a Mounting surface 11b Mounting surface 14 1st columnar member 15 2nd columnar member

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] An assembly structure for an assembled building panel in which a panel-like member (2b) is directly attached along a corner to a pair of columns (7, 8) erected on both sides of a corner. in the two struts (7, 8) at the end of the panel-like member (2b) is formed groove is attached (11), respectively, wherein at least one of the two posts (7,8), said panel Column-shaped member (15) formed with one mounting surface (11a) of the groove (11) capable of horizontally abutting the member (2b) from the inside of the assembled building, and the panel abutted And the post-like member (14) formed with the other mounting surface (11b) of the groove (11) capable of pressing the member (2b) from the inside of the assembled building.
The panel-shaped member (2b) is connected to the pre-installed columnar member (1).
5) The mounting surface (11a) and the post-installed columnar member
Is sandwiched between the mounting surface of the (14) (11b), said rear attachment columnar member (14), that it is detachably attached from the inner side of the assembly building to the tipping columnar member (15) Characteristic mounting structure of panels for assembled buildings.