JP2615830B2 - Polyolefin composition - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a polyolefin composition containing an inorganic filler having excellent thermal oxidation stability and light stability.

<Prior Art> A method of blending an inorganic filler for the purpose of improving mechanical properties such as rigidity, impact resistance, dimensional stability and heat resistance of a polyolefin has been widely adopted. However, the blending of the inorganic filler has a disadvantage that the thermal oxidation stability and the light stability are remarkably reduced as compared with those in which the filler is not blended.

In this regard, various methods have been proposed to improve the thermal oxidative deterioration and the light deterioration.
49254, JP-A-52-80345, JP-A-53-7993
No. 8, JP-A-56-90844, JP-A-56-118437, and JP-A-56-141339. However, these known methods are not sufficiently improved.

One of the reasons that the thermal oxidative stability and light stability of the system containing the inorganic filler is reduced is that the thermal oxidative stabilizer and light stabilizer added to prevent thermal oxidative deterioration and light deterioration are not affected by the inorganic filler. Since it is activated, it is considered that the effect is not sufficiently exhibited.

<Problems to be Solved by the Invention> Under such circumstances, the problems to be solved by the present invention, that is, the object of the present invention is to obtain the oxidation stability and light stability, which are the drawbacks of the conventional polyolefin composition containing an inorganic filler. An object of the present invention is to provide a polyolefin composition having improved properties.

<Means for Solving the Problems> That is, the present invention relates to 100 parts by weight of a polyolefin (however, excluding a composition of a polypropylene resin and a linear low-density polyethylene resin, and a propylene-ethylene random copolymer resin) and an inorganic material. Fillers 1 to 100 parts by weight of a specific phenolic antioxidant 0.01 to 1.0
Parts, the general formula R-CONH ₂ polyolefin composition (in the formula R. Represents an alkyl or alkenyl group of C ₅ -C ₂₁₎ characterized by blending the compound 0.01 to 1.0 parts by weight represented by and 0.01 to 1.0 parts by weight of a sulfur-based antioxidant or a light stabilizer 0.0
An inorganic filler-containing polyolefin composition containing 1 to 2.0 parts by weight and having excellent thermal oxidation stability and light stability.

The polyolefin used in the present invention is a homopolymer of α-olefin such as ethylene, propylene, butene-1, hexene 1, 4-methyl-pentene-1, or a random or block copolymer composed of two or more kinds. Yes, polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutene-1, polyisobutene, poly-3-methyl-butene-1, poly-4-methyl-pentene-1, ethylene-propylene copolymer, ethylene-butene-1 copolymer, propylene- 4-methyl-pentene 1 copolymer, propylene-butene-1 copolymer, decene-1--4-methyl-pentene-1 copolymer, ethylene-propylene-butene-
One copolymer is exemplified. In the case of copolymerization, a copolymer containing a polyunsaturated compound such as a conjugated diene or a non-conjugated diene or acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, vinyl acetate or the like together with the α-olefin is also included. These polymers may be acid-modified, for example, α, β-unsaturated fatty acids, alicyclic carboxylic acids, or polymers graft-modified with derivatives thereof, and may be rubbery, fatty,
Also includes waxy polymers.

Further, in the present invention, a mixture obtained by adding a synthetic rubber to these polyolefins can be used according to the application. As the synthetic rubber that can be used in the present invention, an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer rubber is preferable. As the ethylene-α-olefin copolymer rubber,
Non-conjugated dienes as a third component in a copolymer rubber of ethylene and α-olefin, for example, propylene, butene-1, hexene-1, etc., or ethylene-propylene,
For example, terpolymer rubber (hereinafter abbreviated as “EPDM”) obtained by copolymerizing ethylidene norbornene, cyclopentadiene, or the like can be used. Of these, ethylene-propylene copolymer rubber or EPDM is preferred.

Examples of the inorganic filler that can be used in the present invention include talc, mica, wollastonite, calcium carbonate, barium sulfate, magnesium carbonate, clay, alumina, silica, calcium sulfate, carbon fiber, glass fiber, metal fiber, and silica. Sand, poppy, carbon black, titanium oxide, magnesium hydroxide, asbestos, zeolite, molybdenum, diatomaceous earth, sericite, shirasu, calcium hydroxide, calcium sulfite, sodium sulfate, bentonite, graphite and the like.

Of these, talc, mica, glass fiber, wollastonite, etc. are preferable as those for improving low-temperature impact resistance, moldability, and coatability.
It is 1 to 100 parts by weight, preferably 5 to 80 parts by weight based on parts by weight. If the distribution amount exceeds 100 parts by weight, the moldability is poor when the molded product is produced, and even if the molded product is produced, the appearance of the molded product is not good. On the other hand, if the amount is less than 1 part by weight, it is not possible to improve mechanical properties such as rigidity, dimensional stability and heat resistance of the obtained molded product.

Specific phenolic antioxidants used in the present invention include tetrakis [methylene-3- (3,5-di-tert.
Butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] methane, stearyl-β- (4-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert.
Butylphenyl) propionate, 2,2'-thiodiethylenebis [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], triethylene glycol-bis [3- (3-tert-butyl -5-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] 1,6 hexanediol bis [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], 1,3,5-tris (3,3 5−
Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) isocyanurate, 1,3,5-tris [(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-
Hydroxyphenyl) propionyloxyethyl] isocyanurate, 1,3,5-tris (2,6-dimethyl-3-hydroxy-4-tert-butylbenzyl) isocyanurate, 1,3,5-tris (3,5- Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) -2,4,6-trimethylbenzel and the like are preferred.

Examples of the sulfur-based antioxidant used in the present invention include dilauryl-thio-dipropionate, dimyristyl-thio-dipropionate, distearyl-thio-dipropionate, and pentaerythritol tetrakis (β-laurylthiopropionate).

The amount is 0.01 to 100 parts by weight of polyolefin together with phenolic antioxidant and sulfuric antioxidant.
1.0 parts by weight, preferably 0.05 to 0.8 parts by weight. When added in an amount of 1.0 weight or more, adverse effects such as smoking during molding and bleeding out to the surface of the molded article may be caused. It is also disadvantageous economically.

If the amount is less than 0.01 parts by weight, the effects of the present invention cannot be sufficiently achieved.

In addition, as the light stabilizer used in the present invention, a compound of saltyl ester type, benzophenone type, benzotoazole type, nickel chelate type, hindered amine type or the like is used alone or in combination. Specific examples of these compounds include 2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl-3,5-di-tert-butyl.
Butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate, 4-octylphenyl-3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-octoxybenzophenone,
2 (2'-hydroxy-3'-tert-butyl-5'-methylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2
(2'-hydroxy-3 ', 5'-di-tert-butylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole, bis (2,2,6,6
-Tetramethyl-4-pyrrolidyl) sebacate, dimethyl succinate-1- (2-hydroxyethyl) -4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine polycondensate,
Poly [｛6 (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) imino-
1,1,3,5-triazine-2,4diyl {2,2,6,6-
Tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) imino {hexamethylene} (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) inomi}], nickel-bis (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-)
(Hydroxybenzyl) -2-n-butylmalonate,
[2,2'-thiobis (4-tert-acrylylphenolate)]-n-butylamine nickel II and the like.

The amount is 0.01 to 2.0 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of polyolefin.
Parts by weight, preferably 0.05 to 1.5 parts by weight. When added in an amount of 2.0 parts by weight or more, adverse effects such as smoking during molding and bleeding out to the surface of the molded article may be caused. It is also disadvantageous economically.

If the amount is less than 0.01 parts by weight, the effects of the present invention cannot be sufficiently achieved.

Note that a light stabilizer and a sulfur-based antioxidant may be used in combination.

Specific examples of the general formula R-CONH compounds represented by ₂ for use in the present invention, amide laurate, amide stearate, amide oleate, Beheni acid amide, amide erucic acid and the like. The amount is 0.01 to 1.0 part by weight, preferably 0.05 to 0.8 part by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the polyolefin. When added in an amount of 1.0 part by weight or more, adverse effects such as smoke emission during molding and bleeding out to the surface of the molded article may be caused. It is also disadvantageous economically. If the amount is less than 0.01 parts by weight, the effects of the present invention cannot be sufficiently achieved.

The addition of a phosphorus-based antioxidant is preferable because the thermal oxidation stability and the light stability are improved. Specific examples of the phosphorus-based antioxidant include distearyl pentaerythritol diphosphite, tris (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite, bis (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) pentaerythritol Diphosphite, tetrakis (2,4
-Di-tert-butylphenyl) 4,4'-biphenylenediphosphonite, trinonylphenylphosphite and the like.

Other compositions of the present invention, as long as the properties are not impaired,
Other additives such as process oils, plasticizers, lubricating oils, neutralizing agents, antioxidants, heavy metal deactivators, lubricating oils, nucleating agents, antistatic agents, release agents, pigments, fungicides, etc. Can be added.

The composition of the present invention can be obtained by kneading in a heated and melted state using a usual kneader such as a single-screw extruder, a twin-screw extruder, a Banbury mixer, a roll, a Brabender, or a kneader.

The product obtained from the inorganic filler-containing polyolefin composition of the present invention has extremely excellent thermal oxidation stability and light stability.

<Example> Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples.

In addition, the test method of thermal oxidation stability and light stability in an Example is as follows.

(Thermal Oxidation Stability Test Method) The evaluation was carried out in accordance with JIS K 7212 [General rules for heat aging test method for thermoplastics (oven method)]. The measurement was performed at 150 ° C. using a gear oven manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisaku-sho, Ltd. Then, the time (GO line) was measured until the test piece (press sheet having a thickness of 1 mm) was completely deteriorated, in other words, the tensile strength was reduced to zero.

(Light Stability Test Method) An accelerated light resistance test was performed using Sunshine Super Long Life Weather Meter (WEL-SUN-DC type) manufactured by Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd. Then, the time during which appearance abnormality such as cracks (cracks) occurred on the surface of the test piece was measured. The test conditions are shown below.

(1) Specimen dimensions: 70mm x 25mm x 1mm (thickness) press sheet (2) Black panel temperature: 83 ° C (3) Spray / dry cycle: 18 minutes / 120 minutes (4) Humidity in test machine tank: 50 % RH (5) Observation of appearance abnormality such as cracks: Observation by microscope (× 50) Examples 1 to 7 Crystalline ethylene-propylene block copolymer (ethylene content: 7.2% by weight, melt index: 3.0 g / 10)
100 parts by weight of the powder of Example 1) was melt-kneaded with a Banbury mixer at 180 ° C. for 10 minutes according to the formulation shown in Table 1, and then cooled and solidified into a 5 mm-thick sheet with a roll, and then cut. Pelletized. 230 pellets obtained
It was formed into a pressed sheet having a thickness of 1 mm at ℃. A disk having a diameter of 25 mm was punched from this sheet and the GO life at 150 ° C. was measured. Table 1 shows the measurement results at this time.

Comparative Examples 1 to 9 Samples were prepared in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 7 using the compounding formulations shown in Table 2, and the 150 ° C. GO life was measured. Table 2 shows the measurement results at this time.

Examples 8 to 11 Crystalline ethylene-propylene block copolymer (ethylene content: 7.2% by weight, melt index: 3.0 g / 10
100 parts by weight of the powder of Example 1) was melt-kneaded for 10 minutes in a Banbury mixer at 180 ° C. in the blending recipe shown in Table 3 and then cooled and solidified into a 5 mm-thick sheet with a roll, and then cut. Pelletized. 230 pellets obtained
It was formed into a pressed sheet having a thickness of 1 mm at ℃. A 70 mm x 25 mm test piece was cut from this sheet and subjected to an accelerated light resistance test.
The time during which appearance abnormalities such as cracks occurred was measured. Table 3 shows the measurement results at this time.

Comparative Examples 10 to 14 Samples were prepared in the same manner as in Examples 8 to 11 using the compounding recipes shown in Table 4 and subjected to an accelerated light resistance test to measure the time during which appearance abnormalities such as cracks occurred. Table 4 shows the results.

<Effects of the Invention> Polyolefins have the disadvantage that the thermal oxidation stability and light stability are significantly reduced due to the blending of an inorganic filler as compared with those without a filler. The thermal oxidation stability and light stability could be greatly improved by combining the specific compound with the system-based oxidation stabilizer and / or the sulfur-based antioxidant and / or the light stability.

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁶ Identification code Agency reference number FI Technical display location C08L 23/00 KEW C08L 23/00 KEW

Claims (3)

(57) [Claims] 1. A composition comprising 100 parts by weight of a polyolefin (excluding a composition of a polypropylene resin and a linear low-density polyethylene resin) and 1 to 100 parts by weight of an inorganic filler, is added with β- (4-hydroxy -3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl) propionates, hindered phenols having isocyanurate groups and 1,3,3
0.01 to 1.0 part by weight of at least one phenolic antioxidant selected from 5-tris (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) -2,4,6-trimethylbenzene and a compound of the general formula R- A polyolefin composition comprising 0.01 to 1.0 parts by weight of a compound represented by CONH ₂ (wherein R represents an alkyl group or an alkenyl group having 5 to 21 carbon atoms). 2. The polyolefin composition according to claim 1,
A polyolefin composition containing 0.01 to 1.0 parts by weight of a sulfur-based antioxidant. 3. The polyolefin composition according to claim 1,
A polyolefin composition containing 0.01 to 2.0 parts by weight of a light stabilizer.