JP2567200Y2 - The structure of the harbor part of a metal thatched roof - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention generally relates to a structure in which a metal roofing sheet is used in a horizontal direction and a cap is attached to cover an end of the roofing sheet of a roof which is laid one above the other. In particular, with regard to the fitting of the rising edge formed in the slope direction at the edge of the roof shingle and the water finish, the processing of the edge at the site is improved, and the The present invention relates to rationalization of the attachment structure.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In a building having an ordinary flowing roof, when roofing made of metal is made of a metal structure above the main building, a metal roof is used for horizontal roofing. In addition, such a main structure of a roof structure and a fitting structure at an end portion of a shingle require an edge member on a slope surface facing a gable surface of the roof surface. And it is well concluded from both sides.

Now, an example of a horizontal roofing structure of a metal plate roof will be described with reference to FIG. 5. FIG. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a sloped roof 1 taken along a plane parallel to a steel frame purlin 2. The metal rafter 3 with a cross section is directly fixed, and between the rafters 3 a wooden base plate 4 of a wood wool cement board formed to the same thickness as the height of the rafter 3 is dropped, and the upper surface is waterproofed. A sheet 5 is laid and a roof plate 6 is laid. In the roof structure as described above, a gable 8, also referred to as a climbing purlin, is fixed to the end of the purlin 2 at an inclination at the end forming the gable kerb 7, and is aligned with the outer surface thereof and is the same as the rafter 3. The end member (hereinafter referred to as “climbing and climbing”) 9 corresponding to the ancient climbing and climbing is fixed by a steel square pipe having a height of notch to form a parting of the base plate 4, and the waterproof sheet 5 and the roof in the housing The fixed end of the plate 6 is formed. Reference numeral 81 denotes a gable plate serving as a makeup material for the gable 8, reference numeral 82 denotes a makeup drainer to be inserted between the gable plate 81 and an end of the roof plate 6, and reference numeral 83 denotes a base member thereof.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a collar portion having a specification different from that of FIG.
Is different from that of the first embodiment in that the base member of the gable 8 is composed of a large wooden plate 84 and finished with a gable wrap 85. Therefore, the gable wrap 85 is lowered from the outside to the upper surface of the roof plate 6 beyond the rising portion of the waterproof sheet 5 double-stretched from the roof surface side, and after completely covering the gable portion, the drainage 86 is removed. Formed to form an end fit. On the roof side of the wooden gable plate 84, the end 61 of the roof plate 6 is raised to form a water return side 62, and the discard plate 10 is laid on the base side. The discarding plate 10 is a well-known member for water fining, has a sufficient overlap with the end portion 61 of the roof plate 6, forms a rising edge 11 on the inner surface of the gable plate 84, and forms a gable on the upper edge 12. It is fixed on the upper surface of the plate 84.

[0005]

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] One of the drawbacks in the structure of the kerb portion of the conventional side-roofed roof is that the roof plate 6 that is roofed by using a standard slap is difficult due to the rainfall of the kerb portion. It is necessary to form a drain by folding down on the surface of the gable 8 as shown in FIG. 5, or to form a water return side by folding up on the inner surface of the gable with a gable plate as a base as shown in FIG. , At the end 61 of the shingle 6, an upper and lower engaging edge 63 unique to the shingle
For the bending work of 64, on-site processing work in a right angle direction is required. Therefore, when bending in a three-dimensional cross direction, distortion will occur outside the fold line of the roof shingle, which will not only disturb the fit between the members and impair the aesthetic appearance, but also cause water leakage. Met.

In addition, in the above-mentioned fitting structure, the number of each component is large, and in order to secure the degree of fixation of the gable part against the wind pressure condition, as shown in the drawing, the head of the mounting screw 87 is inevitably provided. Is inevitable to be exposed. In any case, it is important that the work of the worker is easy and efficient when working on the roof at a high place, especially for the installation around the role of the stilt until the roofing of the shingle. It is desirable to be a one-touch type.

[0007]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention seeks to improve the mounting structure at the shingle of the shingle and, therefore, improves the rationality of the shingle of the roof. It was created with the aim of providing a structure in which the edges of the roof shingles are overlapped with the upper and lower edges by using a metal shingle on the roof surface sideways. In the structure of the brim portion where the brim cap of the decorative material is attached, a disposal plate having a rising side formed along the outer edge is arranged on the top surface of the end of the roof base in a gradient direction, and on the top surface,
An end member having an engagement groove fitted to the end of the roof plate from the side, and having a ruler edge formed parallel to the rising side along an opening of the engagement groove; The cap is covered by a cap which is engaged with the inside of the ruler edge of the above-mentioned ruler and extends over the rising edge of the discarding plate and below the discarding plate with the base member.

[0008]

[Operation] Therefore, according to the present invention, it is not necessary to bend the rising edge at the edge of the roof shingle on the roof shingling the roof shingle by using the metal roof shingle in the horizontal direction. With only a simple technique of fitting the end member, the cap can be engaged through the end member.
In addition, since the cap can be engaged from the outside with the base member provided on the flare, the fixing structure is stabilized, and the head of the mounting screw is exposed in the flare portion including the gable plate. Nothing.

[0009]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The details of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings showing one embodiment. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the structure of the spar portion of the present invention in a stepwise manner with a difference in steps in the gradient direction. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a structure of another example in which the specifications of each member are different for the same roof as in FIG. Hereinafter, reference numerals in FIGS. 5 and 6 are common to corresponding members. In FIG. 1, a gable 8 formed of the same channel steel as that of the purlin 2 is fixed to the end of the purlin 2 of the roof 1 inclined in the direction of the arrow in a slanting manner. A climbing rod 9 of a steel square pipe having the same height as 3 is fixed to form a parting-off of the base plate 4 and to form a fixed end of the waterproof sheet 5 and the roof panel 6. On the outer surface of the climbing dodge 9, there is a base member 8 for draining the gable area.
3 are attached in parallel, and a base member 83
An end member 20 is fitted to an end 61 of the roof plate 6 supported on the upper surface thereof, and both the end member 20 and the discard plate 10 are laid. And a cap 30 is attached.

The discard plate 10 of the present invention is made of a steel plate.
FIG. 3 shows only the rising edge 12 laid under the edge 61 of the shingle 6 and formed on the outer edge.
As shown in (a), it is a plate-like member elongated in the gradient direction. In detail, a rising edge 12 is formed on the outer edge of the main body 11, and a folded portion 13 is formed on the inner edge.

Next, details of the end member 20 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 4 (a), the end member 20 is formed by folding the main body portion 21 at the outer edge to form a bottom side portion 22, forming an engaging groove 23 therein, and inserting the end portion 61 of the roof plate 6 therein. By doing so, it is engaged with the roof plate 6. Therefore, the end portion 61 of the shingle 6
Does not require any bending in the gradient direction. Body 21
A ruler edge 24 is formed in a bent shape on the side of the roof plate 6, and 25 is an upper side thereof, and the vertically adjacent end members 20 are connected at the same height by the height of the side wall 26.

Next, the cap 30 will be described in detail with reference to FIG. The kerb cap 30 is a steel plate member forming a parting edge of the entire roof 1. The kerb cap 30 of the present invention folds downward at the main body portion 31 on the upper surface and the outer and inner side edges. Curved outer wall 3
2 and an inner wall 33, and are formed in a downward U-shape. Engagement sides are formed at the lower end edges of the outer side wall 32 and the inner side wall 33. At the lower end of the cap 30,
The step wall 3 corresponds to the step formed by connecting the roof plate 6.
The main body 31 is extended on the upper end side, and the extra length 35 is used as a connection flange.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of another embodiment similar to FIG. 1, showing a modification of the discard plate 10, the end member 20 and the kerchief cap 30. Therefore, FIG.
3 will be described with reference to the detailed views shown in FIGS. As shown in FIG. 3B, a modification of the discard plate 10 is as follows.
Similarly, it is a plate-like member that is elongated in the gradient direction.
3 is formed. The changed matter is that the rising height of the rising edge 12 is formed so as to exceed the step of the bent edge between the upper edge 63 and the lower edge 64 of the roof plate 6. The water return side 14 is formed by folding back on the side of the discard plate 10, so that the function of the water return is improved.

FIG. 3C shows another modification of the discard plate 10. This discard plate 10 has the same basic cross-section in the horizontal direction as the previous example, but the previous example is formed as a long passing member, but corresponds to the length along the slope of the roof plate. The difference is that the upper edge 15 and the lower edge 16 are bent upward and downward so as to be formed as a unit body and engaged and connected at the upper and lower ends. Accordingly, in FIG. 2, the discarding plate 10 as a unit body member is shown by changing the height of the rising side 12, and the end member 20 is formed so as to be continuous in the up and down direction corresponding to this. 4 (b), the ruler edge 2 of the end member 20
The height of the side walls 26 of the fourth is shown correspondingly varied.

As a result, the rising edge 12 of the discard plate 10
The ruler edge 24 of the end member 20 is parallel and forms a parting edge at the end of the shingle 6 at the same height, and absorbs the level difference between the upper and lower parts of the shingle 6. Of the roof surface. The cap 30 of the present invention shown in FIG. 2 includes a main body 31 on the upper surface, an outer wall 32 bent downward at an outer side edge, and an inner edge 3.
3 and the edge 33 is a ruler edge 2 of the end member 20 directly.
4 and is fixed at the lower end edge of the outer wall 32 to the base member 83.

[0016]

[Effect of the Invention] The structure of the shingle part of the horizontal roof of the present invention is such that when the metal roof is used horizontally on the roof surface and the upper and lower edges of the roof are overlapped and the roof is roofed, the edge of the roof is used. In the structure of the shaver part, which attaches the shaver cap of the decorative material to the part, a disposal plate with a rising edge formed along the outer edge is arranged on the upper surface of the end of the roof base in a gradient direction, and on the upper surface thereof ,
An end member having an engagement groove fitted to the end of the roof plate from the side, and having a ruler edge formed parallel to the rising side along an opening of the engagement groove; The roof edge on the top surface of the gable, since the cap is covered with the base plate member, which is attached to the roof edge side of the ruler edge and goes over the rising edge of the waste plate and below the waste plate. When fitting in the kerb part of the board, use the discarded board adapted to the present invention and the end member peculiar to the present invention, and process the rising edge on the roof shingle by covering it with the cap. It is not necessary, so not only can the conventional defects be avoided in terms of the rain storm that causes water leakage, but also in terms of the fitting and aesthetics of the members, and if only the fastening work is required, Can be configured without any special skills. Tsu achieved fit structure flops, which provides the novel effect to significantly improve the conventional fit can therefore expect an effect of contributing to shortening adjustment of the labor of working time.

[0017]

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a structure of a spar section of the present invention including a difference in steps.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view similar to FIG. 1 showing another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a characteristic member used in the structure of the spar section of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of another member similar to FIG. 3 showing another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a brim portion of a roof according to the prior art.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of another example of the kerb portion of the roof according to the prior art.

[0018]

[Description of Signs] 1 roof 2 steel frame purlin 3 roof 4 ground plate 5 waterproof sheet 6 roof plate 7 spar 8 gable 9 climbing up 10 dumping board 11 main body 12 rising edge 13 folding 14 water return side 15 upper edge 16 lower Edge 20 End member, 21 Main body part 22 Bottom part 23 Engagement groove 24 Ruler edge 25 Top side 26 Side wall 30 Slit cap 31 Main part 32 Outer side wall 33 Inner side wall 34 Step wall 35 Extra length, connection flange 61 End part 62 Rising edge 63 Upper edge 64 Lower edge 81 Gable plate 82 Drainage 83 Base member 84 Wooden gable plate 85 Gable wrap 86 Drainage 87 Mounting screw

Claims (1)

(57) [Scope of request for utility model registration] When a roof made of metal is used laterally on a roof surface and the upper and lower edges of the shingle are overlapped with each other and roofed, a cap of a decorative material is attached to an end of the roof shingle. In the structure, a discard plate having a rising side formed along the outer edge is disposed in the gradient direction on the upper surface of the end of the roof base, and the upper surface thereof is fitted to the edge of the roof plate from the side. An end member having a fitting groove and having a ruler edge formed in parallel with the rising side along the opening of the engaging groove is provided, and the end member is attached to the roof plate side of the ruler edge of the end member, A roof collar structure comprising a cap which covers the rising edge of the discarding plate and the base member below the discarding plate.