JP2500011B2 - Fishing line and method of manufacturing the same - Google Patents
Fishing line and method of manufacturing the sameInfo
- Publication number
- JP2500011B2 JP2500011B2 JP3099330A JP9933091A JP2500011B2 JP 2500011 B2 JP2500011 B2 JP 2500011B2 JP 3099330 A JP3099330 A JP 3099330A JP 9933091 A JP9933091 A JP 9933091A JP 2500011 B2 JP2500011 B2 JP 2500011B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fishing line
- fiber
- polyolefin
- fibers
- resin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 91
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical group [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004699 Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000785 ultra high molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 22
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 21
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 7
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000000474 Poliomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Braiding, Manufacturing Of Bobbin-Net Or Lace, And Manufacturing Of Nets By Knotting (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の産業上の利用分野】本発明は、高強力ポリエチ
レン等のポリオレフィン繊維からなる釣糸に関し、特
に、ポリオレフィン繊維とタングステン単糸又はステン
レス単糸等の金属繊維を組み合わせてなる釣糸に関す
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fishing line composed of a polyolefin fiber such as high-strength polyethylene, and more particularly to a fishing line composed of a combination of a polyolefin fiber and a metal fiber such as a tungsten single thread or a stainless single thread.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】一般に、竿先又はリール糸巻きから釣針
までを連結する釣糸は、比較的太い道糸と道糸から釣針
までのハリスから構成される。ハリスに要求される特性
としては、(1) 引っ張り強度が大きいこと。(2) 道糸や
よりもどし等との結節強力の高いこと。(3) 適度の腰が
あること。(4) 水中で魚等に発見されない程度の細さで
あること。(5) 糸弛みが少ないこと。等が挙げられる。
また、道糸に要求される特性としては、上記の特性に加
えて、(6) 高強力且つ低伸度であること。(7) 摩擦に強
いこと。等がある。2. Description of the Related Art Generally, a fishing line connecting a fishing line or a reel bobbin to a fishing hook is composed of a relatively thick thread and a Harris from the thread to the fishing hook. The properties required for Harris are (1) high tensile strength. (2) High knot strength with Doito and Tashido. (3) Must have a suitable waist. (4) It must be so thin that it cannot be found in fish in water. (5) There is little thread slack. Etc.
In addition to the above properties, (6) high tenacity and low elongation are required for the yarn. (7) Strong against friction. Etc.
【０００３】従来から、対象魚、釣場、天候、釣り時間
帯などの釣り条件に対応して、ポリアミド、ポリエステ
ル、ポリエチレン等の合成樹脂材料を用いた太さの異な
るモノフィラメントが釣り糸として使用されており、特
に強度の見地から、ポリアミドからなる釣糸が主として
使用されてきた。Conventionally, monofilaments having different thicknesses made of synthetic resin materials such as polyamide, polyester and polyethylene have been used as fishing lines in accordance with the fishing conditions such as target fish, fishing ground, weather and fishing time zone. In particular, from the viewpoint of strength, a fishing line made of polyamide has been mainly used.
【０００４】しかし、ポリアミド樹脂が有する吸水性に
より、水の中や水濡れ状態において引っ張り強度や結節
強力が低くなる傾向にあり、特に０．２号以下の釣糸で
は、引っ張り強度や結節強力の点が不十分であった。一
方、高強力のポリエチレンモノフィラメントは、他の合
成樹脂材料の釣り糸と比較して、引っ張り強度は２〜４
倍あって且つ伸度も少ないため、釣糸用、特に号数の小
さいハリス用には最適な材料である。However, due to the water absorbency of the polyamide resin, the tensile strength and knot strength tend to be lowered in water or in a wet state. Particularly, in the case of fishing line No. 0.2 or less, the tensile strength and knot strength are low. Was insufficient. On the other hand, the high-strength polyethylene monofilament has a tensile strength of 2-4 as compared with fishing lines made of other synthetic resin materials.
Since it is doubled and has low elongation, it is an optimum material for fishing lines, especially for Harris with a small number.
【０００５】従って、高強力のポリエチレンモノフィラ
メントの組み合わせたもの、又は芳香族ポリアミド繊維
に金属糸を巻き付けたもの等が提案されている。Therefore, a combination of high-strength polyethylene monofilaments, a winding of aromatic polyamide fibers with metal threads, and the like have been proposed.
【０００６】[0006]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、ポリエ
チレン樹脂自体の比重が他の合成樹脂のものより小さい
ため、高強力のポリエチレンモノフィラメントの組み合
わせのみからなる釣糸は、水面付近に浮く傾向があるた
め、魚等が釣針に掛かった時の魚信が竿先や手元に伝わ
るのが遅れたり、釣針が水中で不自然な動きになって魚
等に警戒心を起こさせたりするという課題があった。ま
た、ポリエチレン樹脂自体の融点が他の合成樹脂のもの
より低いため、耐磨耗性が劣るという課題があった。However, since the specific gravity of the polyethylene resin itself is smaller than that of other synthetic resins, a fishing line consisting only of a combination of high-strength polyethylene monofilaments tends to float near the water surface. There was a problem that the fish spread when the fish hooked on the hook was delayed to reach the tip of the rod or the hand, or the fish hook moved unnaturally in the water, causing the fish to be wary. Further, since the melting point of the polyethylene resin itself is lower than that of other synthetic resins, there is a problem that abrasion resistance is poor.
【０００７】本発明者らは、上述の課題を解決すべく実
験研究を重ねた結果、高強力のポリエチレンモノフィラ
メントとタングステン又はステンレス等の金属単糸を組
み合わせることにより、引っ張り強力及び結節強力に強
く、且つ耐磨耗性が強い釣糸を提供すべく、本発明に到
達したのである。As a result of repeated experiments and studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the inventors of the present invention combined a high-strength polyethylene monofilament with a single metal thread such as tungsten or stainless steel to obtain a high tensile strength and a high knot strength. In addition, the present invention has been accomplished in order to provide a fishing line having high abrasion resistance.
【０００８】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】前記課題を解決するため
に、単糸又は複数本のポリオレフィンフィラメント繊維
と少なくとも金属繊維が組み上げられた組物からなる釣
糸であって、前記ポリオレフィンフィラメント繊維はポ
リオレフィンマルチフィラメントの分繊糸であるポリオ
レフィンモノフィラメント繊維であり、かつ、前記組物
の表面に樹脂がコーティンングされてなることを特徴と
する。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a fishing line comprising a braid in which a single yarn or a plurality of polyolefin filament fibers and at least a metal fiber are assembled, wherein the polyolefin filament fibers are
Polio, which is a split yarn of reolefin multifilament
It is a reffin monofilament fiber, and is characterized in that a resin is coated on the surface of the braid.
【０００９】前記構成において、ポリオレフィンフィラ
メント繊維が重量平均分子量が１００万以上の超高分子
量ポリエチレンフィラメント繊維であり、金属繊維がタ
ングステン単糸又はステンレス単糸であるのが好まし
い。In the above structure, the polyolefin filler
Ultra-high molecular weight ment fiber with a weight average molecular weight of 1,000,000 or more
Is the amount of polyethylene filament fibers, preferably metal fibers is tungsten single fiber or stainless single yarn.
【００１０】また、前記構成において、金属繊維の存在
量が、ポリオレフィンフィラメント繊維に対して１０重
量％以上であるのが好ましい。Further, in the above constitution, it is preferable that the amount of the metal fiber present is 10% by weight or more based on the polyolefin filament fiber.
【００１１】また、本発明の釣糸の製造方法は、超高分
子量ポリオレフィンフィラメント繊維を含む釣糸の製造
方法であって、まずポリオレフィンマルチフィラメント
繊維をポリオレフィンモノフィラメント繊維に分繊し、
次いで前記ポリオレフィンモノフィラメント繊維と、金
属繊維とを準備し、これを組み上げて組物とし、次いで
前記組物の表面に樹脂をコーティングすることを特徴と
する。Further, fishing line production method of the present invention is a method of manufacturing a fishing line comprising an ultra-high molecular weight polyolefin filament fibers, the port re olefin multifilament fibers not a or to Bun繊polyolefin monofilament fibers,
Next, the polyolefin monofilament fiber and the metal fiber are prepared, assembled into a braid, and then the surface of the braid is coated with a resin.
【００１２】[0012]
【作用】前記構成によれば、単糸または複数本のポリオ
レフィンモノフィラメント繊維と少なくとも金属繊維が
組み上げられた組物からなるため、釣糸の比重を１以上
に形成することができると共に、適度な剛性及びしなや
かさを付与することができ、しかも、ポリオレフィンモ
ノフィラメント繊維が有する適度なキンクと撚り癖によ
り、ポリオレフィンモノフィラメント繊維と金属繊維
間、及び複数本のポリオレフィンモノフィラメント繊維
における各繊維間（単糸間）での摩擦や引っ掛かりが多
くなり、釣糸の一体性を高く保持することができる。従
って、釣糸が水の表面近傍に浮上することが無くなると
共に、釣りの操作性が良くなり、且つ岩場等の障害物に
擦れた場合でも縮れにくくなる。According to the above-mentioned structure, the fishing line can be formed to have a specific gravity of 1 or more because it is composed of a single yarn or a combination of a plurality of polyolefin monofilament fibers and at least a metal fiber. Flexibility can be added, and moreover, polyolefin resin
Due to the proper kink and twisting habit of non-filament fiber
Polyolefin monofilament fiber and metal fiber
And multiple polyolefin monofilament fibers
There are many frictions and catches between each fiber (between single yarns)
No longer, Ru can be held high the integrity of the fishing line. Therefore, the fishing line does not float near the surface of the water, the operability of fishing is improved, and even when the fishing line is rubbed by an obstacle such as a rocky place, the fishing line does not easily shrink.
【００１３】また、組物の表面に樹脂をコーティングす
ることにより、釣糸の水切れを良くし、糸のバラケを防
止することが出来る。また、表面が滑らかになり、耐糸
摩耗及び耐久性が向上する。Further, by coating the surface of the braid with a resin, it is possible to improve the water drainage of the fishing line and prevent the variation of the line. Further, the surface becomes smooth, and the yarn abrasion resistance and durability are improved.
【００１４】また、組物を構成する繊維が、ポリエチレ
ンモノフィラメント繊維とタングステン単糸又はステン
レス単糸であることにより、引っ張り強度が十分に強く
且つ伸度も少ない釣糸を得ることができる。また、釣糸
の吸水性も少ないため、釣りの操作性が良くなる。そし
て、どちらの材料も耐久性に優れるため、特に腐食性の
海水が付着しても劣化することが無く、従来にない長寿
命の釣糸を得ることができる。Since the fibers constituting the braid are polyethylene monofilament fibers and tungsten single thread or stainless single thread, it is possible to obtain a fishing line having sufficiently high tensile strength and low elongation. Further, since the fishing line has a low water absorbency, the operability of fishing is improved. Since both materials have excellent durability, they do not deteriorate even if corrosive seawater adheres to them, and a fishing line with a long life that has never been obtained can be obtained.
【００１５】また、本発明の釣糸の金属繊維の存在量
が、ポリオレフィン繊維に対して１０重量％以上に形成
することにより、釣糸の比重を１以上にすることができ
水面への浮上が解消される。次に、前記本発明方法の構
成によれば、本発明の釣糸を効率良く合理的に製造する
ことができる。By forming the fishing line of the present invention so that the amount of the metal fiber present is 10% by weight or more based on the polyolefin fiber, the specific gravity of the fishing line can be set to 1 or more, and the floating to the water surface is eliminated. It Next, according to the structure of the method of the present invention, the fishing line of the present invention can be efficiently and rationally manufactured.
【００１６】[0016]
【実施例】以下、本発明のいくつかの実施例を詳細に説
明する。図１は、２本のポリオレフィン繊維２と１本の
金属繊維３が三つ編み状に組み上げられた組物１の正面
図である。EXAMPLES Some examples of the present invention will be described in detail below. FIG. 1 is a front view of a braid 1 in which two polyolefin fibers 2 and one metal fiber 3 are assembled into a braid.
【００１７】ポリオレフィン繊維２であるポリエチレン
繊維は、重量平均分子量が１００万以上の高強力のポリ
エチレンモノフィラメントであって、２０℃×６５％Ｒ
Ｈで引っ張り強度が１５ｇ／ｄ以上、好ましくは３０ｇ
／ｄ以上で、伸度１０％以下のポリエチレン繊維からな
る芯糸又は皮糸である。また、光沢、着色、摩擦抵抗な
どを改良する目的で、ポリエチレンに１５重量％以下の
モノマ−またはポリマ−を共重合したものも好ましい。
また、ポリエチレン樹脂自体は水の比重より小さいた
め、釣糸全体の比重を大きくするための添加剤を混入さ
せるのも好ましい。The polyethylene fiber, which is the polyolefin fiber 2, is a high-strength polyethylene monofilament having a weight average molecular weight of 1,000,000 or more and is 20 ° C. × 65% R.
H has a tensile strength of 15 g / d or more, preferably 30 g
/ D or more, and a core yarn or leather yarn made of polyethylene fibers having an elongation of 10% or less. Further, for the purpose of improving gloss, coloring, friction resistance and the like, a copolymer of polyethylene with 15% by weight or less of a monomer or polymer is also preferable.
Further, since the polyethylene resin itself is smaller than the specific gravity of water, it is also preferable to mix an additive for increasing the specific gravity of the entire fishing line.
【００１８】ポリエチレンモノフィラメントは、ポリエ
チレンマルチフィラメントを分繊することにより得るこ
とができる。分繊糸を用いるのは、(1) トータルデニー
ルが１００デニール以下のマルチフィラメントを、紡糸
・延伸して得ることが製造工程上困難なこと。(2) 分繊
により適度なキンクや撚り癖が残り、後の工程である組
み上げ工程又は撚り工程の際に、単糸間の摩擦や引っ掛
かりを多くし、糸の一体性を高くできること。等の理由
による。The polyethylene monofilament can be obtained by separating polyethylene multifilament. The use of the split yarn is (1) It is difficult in the manufacturing process to obtain a multifilament having a total denier of 100 denier or less by spinning and drawing. (2) Appropriate kinks and twisting habits remain due to the separation, and the friction and catching between the single yarns can be increased during the subsequent assembling process or twisting process, and the integrity of the yarns can be improved. For reasons such as.
【００１９】金属繊維３は、直径０．００５ｍｍ〜０．
５ｍｍのタングステン単糸又は０．００５ｍｍ〜０．５
ｍｍのステンレス単糸である。これらは一般に、電球
用、ヒ−タ−用、真空蒸着用等の用途に使用されている
金属繊維であり、その用途別に化学処理、電解研磨、熱
処理等の処理や他の金属との合金化が行われているが、
いずれも本発明に適用することができる。The metal fiber 3 has a diameter of 0.005 mm-0.
5mm tungsten single thread or 0.005mm-0.5
mm is a stainless single thread. These are metal fibers generally used for light bulbs, heaters, vacuum vapor deposition, etc., and are subjected to chemical treatment, electrolytic polishing, heat treatment, etc., and alloying with other metals according to their use. Is being done,
Both can be applied to the present invention.
【００２０】ポリエチレン繊維２とタングステン単糸３
又はステンレス単糸３は、一般に組紐機械と言われてい
る組機を用いて組むことができる。この組機は、各種の
糸や金属糸を材料としてボビンに装着し、各ボビンを例
えば８字状の組成運動により交錯させて、組紐、織り
紐、編み紐、撚り紐、裁ち紐、くけ紐、束紐等を作る機
械である。Polyethylene fiber 2 and tungsten single yarn 3
Alternatively, the stainless single yarn 3 can be assembled using a braiding machine generally called a braiding machine. This braiding machine mounts various kinds of threads or metal threads on bobbins, and crosses each bobbin by, for example, an 8-shaped composition movement, and then braids, woven braids, knitting braids, twisted braids, cut cords, lacquered braids. , A machine for making bundles and the like.
【００２１】その組ピッチは、キャリヤーと皮車の回転
比で決定されるが、本発明ではピッチ数を多くすると金
属とポリエチレン繊維との伸度差から一方の繊維の切断
が起こり、またピッチが狙いとポリエチレンの回りを金
属で巻いて摩擦強力を上げた効果が薄れる。本発明の釣
糸を製造する場合に使用するギアー比は、１：１．５〜
１：５の範囲が好ましい。The set pitch is determined by the rotation ratio of the carrier and the sheave. In the present invention, when the number of pitches is increased, one fiber is cut due to the difference in elongation between the metal and the polyethylene fiber, and the pitch is also changed. Aiming at the aim, the effect of increasing the friction strength by wrapping polyethylene around with metal fades. The gear ratio used when manufacturing the fishing line of the present invention is from 1: 1.5 to
A range of 1: 5 is preferred.
【００２２】なお、キャリヤー及び皮車の回転数につい
ては、使用する糸及び金属糸の捩れを防止するために、
原則としてスパン（綿糸）などは回転速度を早く、金属
糸などは遅くするのが好ましく、本発明の釣糸を製造す
る場合の回転数については、組物の繊維数にもよるが、
キャリヤー回転１〜２００ｒｐｍであり、皮車は５０〜
６００ｒｐｍの範囲が好ましい。Regarding the number of rotations of the carrier and the sheave, in order to prevent the twist of the thread and the metal thread used,
As a general rule, it is preferable to rotate the span (cotton yarn) or the like at a high rotation speed and the metal yarn or the like at a low speed. The rotation speed when producing the fishing line of the present invention depends on the number of fibers in the braid,
Carrier rotation is 1 ~ 200rpm, leather wheel is 50 ~
A range of 600 rpm is preferred.
【００２３】釣糸をこのような組物で構成することによ
り、適度な剛性及びしなやかさを付与することができ、
岩場等の障害物に擦れた場合でも縮れにくくし、且つ釣
りの操作性を良くすることができる。By constructing the fishing line with such a braid, it is possible to impart appropriate rigidity and suppleness,
Even when it is rubbed by an obstacle such as a rocky place, it is difficult to shrink and the operability of fishing can be improved.
【００２４】図２は、図１の三つ編み状組物１の表面に
樹脂５をコーティングした釣糸４の正面図であり、図３
ａ、図３ｂ、図３ｃは金属繊維３の直径が各々異なる釣
糸４の断面図である。FIG. 2 is a front view of a fishing line 4 in which the surface of the braided braid 1 of FIG. 1 is coated with resin 5.
3A and 3C are cross-sectional views of the fishing line 4 in which the metal fibers 3 have different diameters.
【００２５】図４は、３本のポリオレフィン繊維２と１
本の金属繊維３が四本丸打状に組み上げられた組物の表
面に、樹脂５をコーティングした釣糸４の正面図であ
り、図５ａ、図５ｂは繊維配置が各々異なる釣糸４の断
面図である。FIG. 4 shows three polyolefin fibers 2 and 1.
FIG. 5 is a front view of a fishing line 4 in which resin 5 is coated on the surface of a braid in which four metal fibers 3 are assembled into a round shape. FIGS. 5A and 5B are cross-sectional views of the fishing line 4 having different fiber arrangements. is there.
【００２６】図６は、２本のポリオレフィン繊維２と２
本の金属繊維３が四本丸打状に組み上げられた組物の表
面に、樹脂５をコーティングした釣糸４の正面図であ
り、図７ａ、図７ｂは繊維配置が各々異なる釣糸４の断
面図である。FIG. 6 shows two polyolefin fibers 2 and 2
FIG. 7 is a front view of a fishing line 4 in which a resin 5 is coated on the surface of a braid in which four metal fibers 3 are assembled in a round shape, and FIGS. 7a and 7b are cross-sectional views of the fishing line 4 having different fiber arrangements. is there.
【００２７】図８は、１本のポリオレフィン繊維２を芯
にして、その周りを８本の金属繊維３が筒状に組み上げ
られた組物の表面に、樹脂５をコーティングした釣糸の
破断斜視図であり、図９は図８に示す釣糸の断面図であ
る。FIG. 8 is a cutaway perspective view of a fishing line in which a resin 5 is coated on the surface of a braid in which one polyolefin fiber 2 is used as a core and eight metal fibers 3 are assembled in a tubular shape around the core. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the fishing line shown in FIG.
【００２８】コ−ティング処理は、ポリエチレン繊維と
タングステン単糸又はステンレス単糸を組み合わせた組
物の表面を合成樹脂により皮膜加工する。この加工によ
り、釣糸としての水切れを良くし、糸のバラケを防止す
ることが出来る。また、表面が滑らかになり、耐糸摩耗
及び耐久性を向上させることが出来る。In the coating treatment, the surface of the braid in which polyethylene fibers and tungsten single yarn or stainless single yarn are combined is coated with a synthetic resin. By this processing, it is possible to improve the drainage of the fishing line and prevent the yarn from breaking up. Further, the surface becomes smooth, and the yarn abrasion resistance and durability can be improved.
【００２９】コ−ティング用合成樹脂としては、ポリエ
チレン繊維とタングステン単糸又はステンレス単糸を固
定できるもので、特に、迅速に固定するためには放射線
硬化樹脂、室温硬化樹脂、低温反応樹脂などが好まし
く、例えば、ポリエチレン系樹脂、ポリプロピレン系樹
脂、ポリアミド系樹脂、ウレタン系樹脂、酢酸ビニル系
樹脂、塩化ビニル系樹脂、アクリル系樹脂、メラミン系
樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂、尿素系樹脂、ゼラチン系樹
脂、シリコーン系樹脂、フッ素系樹脂、フェノール系樹
脂、エポキシ系樹脂等やこれらを組み合わせた共重合体
等である。また、これらの樹脂が、重合開始剤、増感
剤、充填剤、不活性有機ポリマー、レベリング剤、熱重
合禁止剤、溶剤等を含むものでも構わない。As the synthetic resin for coating, polyethylene fiber and tungsten single thread or stainless single thread can be fixed. Particularly, for rapid fixing, radiation curable resin, room temperature curable resin, low temperature reaction resin and the like can be used. Preferably, for example, polyethylene resin, polypropylene resin, polyamide resin, urethane resin, vinyl acetate resin, vinyl chloride resin, acrylic resin, melamine resin, polyester resin, urea resin, gelatin resin, Examples thereof include silicone resins, fluorine resins, phenol resins, epoxy resins, and copolymers combining these. Further, these resins may contain a polymerization initiator, a sensitizer, a filler, an inert organic polymer, a leveling agent, a thermal polymerization inhibitor, a solvent and the like.
【００３０】コーティング樹脂を被着する方法として
は、浸漬法、スプレー法、捺染法等があるが、組物全体
に均一に被着することが好ましい。樹脂の硬化方法とし
ては、乾熱処理、スチーミング、高周波、放射線、プラ
ズマ処理等があるが、特に、ポリエチレン繊維の性質か
ら低温で硬化し且つ短時間に硬化するものが好ましい。As the method for applying the coating resin, there are dipping method, spraying method, printing method and the like, but it is preferable to apply the coating resin uniformly on the entire assembly. As a method for curing the resin, there are dry heat treatment, steaming, high frequency, radiation, plasma treatment, and the like. In particular, a method of curing at a low temperature and curing in a short time is preferable due to the property of polyethylene fiber.
【００３１】なお、コーティング樹脂層の厚さは、使用
目的に応じて、０．５μｍ〜５００μｍであるのが好ま
しい。また、コーティング樹脂の中に、顔料や染料等の
色素を分散させることにより、糸全体を着色することが
可能であり、釣りの操作性を良くしたり、集魚性を上げ
ることができる。特に、本発明の釣糸に用いる超高分子
量ポリオレフィンフィラメント繊維は、通常の方法では
染色できないことから、コーティングによる着色が好ま
しい。The thickness of the coating resin layer is preferably 0.5 μm to 500 μm depending on the purpose of use. Further, by dispersing a pigment or dye or the like in the coating resin, it is possible to color the entire yarn, which improves the operability of fishing and the fish collecting property. In particular, the ultra-high molecular weight polyolefin filament fiber used for the fishing line of the present invention cannot be dyed by a usual method, and thus it is preferably colored by coating.
【００３２】次に、本発明の釣糸の具体的な一実施例に
ついての測定結果を示す。 (1) ポリオレフィン繊維（公称値１０ｄ）の単糸の単位
長の重さ＝０．００１３３ｇ／ｍ (2) ポリオレフィン繊維（公称値１０ｄ）の６本組物の
単位長の重さ＝０．００６４８ｇ／ｍ (3) ポリオレフィン繊維の比重＝約０．９５ (4) タングステン単糸の比重＝１９．２１ｇ／ｃｍ3 (5) コーティング樹脂の付着率（単位長のコーティング
樹脂の重さ／単位長の６本分のポリオレフィン繊維の重
さ）＝約１１．９％ (6) タングステン単糸（公称直径０．０２ｍｍ）の単位
長の重さ＝０．００５５ｇ／ｍNext, the measurement results of one specific example of the fishing line of the present invention will be shown. (1) Unit weight of a single yarn of polyolefin fiber (nominal value 10d) = 0.00133g / m (2) Weight of unit length of 6 sets of polyolefin fiber (nominal value 10d) = 0.00648g / M (3) Specific gravity of polyolefin fiber = about 0.95 (4) Specific gravity of tungsten single yarn = 19.21 g / cm 3 (5) Adhesion rate of coating resin (weight of coating resin of unit length / of unit length) Weight of 6 polyolefin fibers) = about 11.9% (6) Weight of unit length of tungsten single yarn (nominal diameter 0.02 mm) = 0.0055 g / m
【００３３】次に、本発明の釣糸の具体的な別の実施例
についての比重測定結果を示す。 (1) ポリオレフィン繊維（公称値１０ｄ）の単糸の単位
長の重さ＝０．００１３３ｇ／ｍ (2) ポリオレフィン繊維（公称値１０ｄ）１本とタング
ステン単糸４本分の組物の単位長の重さ＝０．０２５３
０ｇ／ｍ (3) ポリオレフィン繊維（公称値１０ｄ）１本とタング
ステン単糸４本分の組物に酢酸ビニル系樹脂（純分４０
％）をコーティングした釣糸の単位長の重さ＝０．０２
７７５ｇ／ｍ (4) この釣糸の直径＝０．０６ｍｍ (5) この釣糸の比重（(3) の重さ／１ｍ分の体積（ｃｍ
3 ））＝０．０２７７５／（π×０．００３×０．００
３×１００）＝９．８１ 以上、この釣糸の比重は約９．８１になり、水に浮上す
ることが無くなった。また、比重を大きくすることによ
り、水の流れに対する釣糸の抵抗による釣糸の浮きも無
くなった。Next, the specific gravity measurement results of another specific example of the fishing line of the present invention will be shown. (1) Unit weight of polyolefin fiber (nominal value 10d) single yarn = 0.00133g / m (2) Unit length of one polyolefin fiber (nominal value 10d) and 4 tungsten single yarns Weight = 0.0253
0g / m (3) One piece of polyolefin fiber (nominal value 10d) and 4 pieces of tungsten single yarn are combined with vinyl acetate resin (40% pure content).
%) Weight of unit length of fishing line coated with = 0.02
775 g / m (4) Diameter of this fishing line = 0.06 mm (5) Specific gravity of this fishing line (Weight of (3) / Volume of 1 m (cm)
3 )) = 0.02775 / (π × 0.003 × 0.00
3 × 100) = 9.81 Above, the specific gravity of this fishing line became approximately 9.81, and it did not float on water. Further, by increasing the specific gravity, the floating of the fishing line due to the resistance of the fishing line to the flow of water was also eliminated.
【００３４】[0034]
【発明の効果】以上詳説した通り、本発明の釣糸は、単
糸又は複数本のポリオレフィン繊維と少なくとも金属繊
維が組み上げられた組物からなる釣糸であって、その表
面に樹脂がコーティングされることにより、釣糸の比重
を１以上に形成しながら、高強力ポリエチレンモノフィ
ラメントの欠点である耐摩耗性を向上させ、道糸として
もハリスとしても操作性と耐久性が優れるという効果が
ある。また、単位断面積当たりの引っ張り強度が大き
く、且つ、結節強力の高くなるという効果がある。As described above in detail, the fishing line of the present invention is a fishing line composed of a single yarn or a braid in which a plurality of polyolefin fibers and at least metal fibers are assembled, and the surface of which is coated with a resin. Thus, while the specific gravity of the fishing line is formed to be 1 or more, abrasion resistance, which is a drawback of the high-strength polyethylene monofilament, is improved, and operability and durability are excellent both as a road line and as a Harris. Further, the tensile strength per unit cross-sectional area is large, and the knot strength is high.
【００３５】次に、前記本発明方法の構成によれば、本
発明の釣糸を効率良く合理的に製造することができるた
め、製造コスト及び製品コストを低くすることができ
る。Next, according to the structure of the method of the present invention, the fishing line of the present invention can be efficiently and rationally manufactured, so that the manufacturing cost and the product cost can be reduced.
【図１】２本のポリオレフィン繊維と１本の金属繊維が
三つ編み状に組み上げられた組物の正面図である。FIG. 1 is a front view of a braid in which two polyolefin fibers and one metal fiber are assembled into a braid.
【図２】図１の三つ編み状組物の表面に樹脂をコーティ
ングした釣糸の正面図である。FIG. 2 is a front view of a fishing line in which the surface of the braided braid of FIG. 1 is coated with a resin.
【図３】図３ａ、図３ｂ、図３ｃは金属繊維の直径が各
々異なる釣糸の断面図である。3a, 3b, and 3c are cross-sectional views of fishing lines in which metal fibers have different diameters.
【図４】３本のポリオレフィン繊維と１本の金属繊維が
四本丸打状に組み上げられた組物の表面に、樹脂をコー
ティングした釣糸の正面図である。FIG. 4 is a front view of a fishing line in which a resin is coated on the surface of a braid in which three polyolefin fibers and one metal fiber are assembled into a four-round shape.
【図５】図５ａ、図５ｂは繊維配置が各々異なる釣糸の
断面図である。5a and 5b are cross-sectional views of fishing lines having different fiber arrangements.
【図６】２本のポリオレフィン繊維と２本の金属繊維が
四本丸打状に組み上げられた組物の表面に、樹脂をコー
ティングした釣糸の正面図である。FIG. 6 is a front view of a fishing line in which a resin is coated on the surface of a braid in which two polyolefin fibers and two metal fibers are assembled into a four-round shape.
【図７】図７ａ、図７ｂは繊維配置が各々異なる釣糸の
断面図である。7a and 7b are cross-sectional views of fishing lines having different fiber arrangements.
【図８】１本のポリオレフィン繊維を芯にして、その周
りを８本の金属繊維が筒状に組み上げられた組物の表面
に、樹脂をコーティングした釣糸の破断斜視図である。FIG. 8 is a cutaway perspective view of a fishing line in which a resin is coated on the surface of a braid in which one polyolefin fiber is used as a core and eight metal fibers are assembled in a tubular shape around the core.
【図９】図８に示す釣糸の断面図である。9 is a cross-sectional view of the fishing line shown in FIG.
１ 組物 ２ ポリオレフィン繊維 ３ 金属繊維 ４ 釣糸 ５ コーティング樹脂 1 Braid 2 Polyolefin fiber 3 Metal fiber 4 Fishing line 5 Coating resin
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 ＦＩ 技術表示箇所 Ｄ０６Ｍ 15/00 (72)発明者 菅野 勝男 兵庫県加東郡東条町掎鹿谷306番地 株 式会社ゴーセン研究開発センター内 (56)参考文献 特開 平１−304837（ＪＰ，Ａ)─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification number Internal reference number FI Technical indication location D06M 15/00 (72) Inventor Katsuo Sugano 306 Pakugaya, Tojo-cho, Kato-gun, Hyogo Gosen Co., Ltd. Research and Development Center (56) References Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 1-304837 (JP, A)
Claims (4)
メント繊維と少なくとも金属繊維が組み上げられた組物
からなる釣糸であって、前記ポリオレフィンフィラメン
ト繊維はポリオレフィンマルチフィラメントの分繊糸で
あるポリオレフィンモノフィラメント繊維であり、か
つ、前記組物の表面に樹脂がコーティンングされてなる
釣糸。1. A single filament or a plurality of polyolefin fillers
A fishing line composed of a braid composed of a ment fiber and at least a metal fiber, the polyolefin filament
The fiber is a multi-filament splitting yarn of polyolefin.
Is there a polyolefin monofilament fiber,
A fishing line in which resin is coated on the surface of the braid.
平均分子量が１００万以上の超高分子量ポリエチレンフ
ィラメント繊維であり、金属繊維がタングステン単糸又
はステンレス単糸である請求項１に記載の釣糸。2. The weight of the polyolefin filament fiber is
Ultra high molecular weight polyethylene fiber with an average molecular weight of 1 million or more
The fishing line according to claim 1, wherein the fishing line is an filament fiber, and the metal fiber is a tungsten single thread or a stainless single thread.
ィラメント繊維に対して１０重量％以上である請求項１
又は２に記載の釣糸。Wherein the abundance of metal fibers, polyolefins off
% Or more with respect to the filament fiber.
Or the fishing line according to 2.
繊維を含む釣糸の製造方法であって、まずポリオレフィ
ンマルチフィラメント繊維をポリオレフィンモノフィラ
メント繊維に分繊し、次いで前記ポリオレフィンモノフ
ィラメント繊維と、金属繊維とを準備し、これを組み上
げて組物とし、次いで前記組物の表面に樹脂をコーティ
ングすることを特徴とする釣糸の製造方法。4. A method of manufacturing a fishing line comprising an ultra-high molecular weight polyolefin filament fibers, and Bun繊the port Riorefi <br/> down multifilament fibers polyolefin monofilament fibers not a Well, then said polyolefin monofilament fibers, metal A method for producing a fishing line, which comprises preparing fibers, assembling them into a braid, and then coating the surface of the braid with a resin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3099330A JP2500011B2 (en) | 1991-04-30 | 1991-04-30 | Fishing line and method of manufacturing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3099330A JP2500011B2 (en) | 1991-04-30 | 1991-04-30 | Fishing line and method of manufacturing the same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04330241A JPH04330241A (en) | 1992-11-18 |
| JP2500011B2 true JP2500011B2 (en) | 1996-05-29 |
Family
ID=14244631
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3099330A Expired - Fee Related JP2500011B2 (en) | 1991-04-30 | 1991-04-30 | Fishing line and method of manufacturing the same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2500011B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7081298B2 (en) | 2001-10-29 | 2006-07-25 | Yoz-Ami Corporation | Specific gravity-adjustable yarns with low elongation rate and excellent abrasion resistance |
| US9834872B2 (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2017-12-05 | Honeywell International Inc. | High strength small diameter fishing line |
| JP5882527B1 (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2016-03-09 | 日本ミニチュアロープ株式会社 | fishing line |
| JP5940233B1 (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-06-29 | 日本ミニチュアロープ株式会社 | Fishing line and method for manufacturing fishing line |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2545579B2 (en) * | 1988-06-02 | 1996-10-23 | 東邦金属株式会社 | Fishing line |
-
1991
- 1991-04-30 JP JP3099330A patent/JP2500011B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH04330241A (en) | 1992-11-18 |
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