JP2025113093A - Box perforated mattress - Google Patents

Box perforated mattress

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Publication number
JP2025113093A
JP2025113093A JP2024017499A JP2024017499A JP2025113093A JP 2025113093 A JP2025113093 A JP 2025113093A JP 2024017499 A JP2024017499 A JP 2024017499A JP 2024017499 A JP2024017499 A JP 2024017499A JP 2025113093 A JP2025113093 A JP 2025113093A
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mattress
box
people
sitting
drawer
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JP7636645B1 (en
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富貴子 堀内
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S&R PROJECT LLC
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S&R PROJECT LLC
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  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】身体の自由が利かない人にとっては、排泄する際に他者の手を煩わせることには抵抗感が伴い、自尊心が傷つく。自力での排泄を促し可能にする方法を提供する。
【解決手段】マットレスの両サイドに穿設されたボックスの孰れかのベッドサイドに腰を掛け、座位での排尿等、排泄行動を可能にする。
【選択図】図1

For people with limited mobility, having to bother others when they defecate can be irritating and can damage their self-esteem. To provide a method that encourages and enables self-defecation.
[Solution] By sitting on either of the boxes drilled on both sides of the mattress, excretory actions such as urination can be performed in a sitting position.
[Selected Figure] Figure 1

Description

この発明は、咄嗟の立位・歩行が自力では困難な人(以降、歩行困難者という)の自主性を重んじ、夜間にボックス穿設マットレスを活用することにより、ベッドサイドで自力座位での排泄可能な方法を提供する。This invention values the independence of people who have difficulty standing or walking suddenly on their own (hereinafter referred to as people with walking difficulties), and provides a method that allows them to urinate and excrete in a sitting position at their bedside by utilizing a box-perforated mattress at night.

化・核家族化が進み、施設ケアおよび在宅ケアにおいて、夜間頻尿等への排泄対応の難しさが浮上した。介護人材の減少も加わり、特に夜間の頻繁な排泄介助は思うように為されず、おむつ使用は皮膚の糜爛や褥瘡の悪化へと繋がり、介護の担い手にとっての負担が増大している。本発明は、自力ではトイレへ行く歩行困難者の転倒を避け、自尊心を損なわず、プライバシーを守ることを第一義としつつ、一方で、介護の担い手(以降、介護者という)の負担軽減にある。 With the increasing trend toward more sociable and nuclear families, difficulties in dealing with nocturia and other conditions have emerged in both institutional and home care. The declining number of caregivers has also made it difficult to provide assistance with frequent nocturia, especially at night, and the use of diapers can lead to skin erosions and worsening bedsores, placing an increasing burden on caregivers. The present invention aims to reduce the burden on caregivers (hereinafter referred to as "caregivers") while prioritizing the prevention of falls for people with mobility issues who are unable to go to the toilet on their own, the preservation of their self-esteem, and the protection of their privacy.

[特開2009-219670号公報][特開2010-088701号公報][JP 2009-219670 A] [JP 2010-088701 A]

課題を解決するための手段Means to solve the problem

マットレスの両サイドに穿設されたボックスの孰れかのベッドサイドに腰を掛け、座位での排尿等、排泄行動を可能にする。The bedside seat is provided on either of the boxes drilled on both sides of the mattress, enabling excretory actions such as urination in a sitting position.

歩行困難者の自主性を尊重し、自力での座位を促し、自ら実施すことは心の平穏等プラスに傾き、自分なりの方法を見出し、こうしたい・こうするという意識を高め、決断・実効を促す。また、介護者の負担軽減にも繋がる。Respecting the independence of people with walking difficulties and encouraging them to sit up on their own will bring about positive results such as peace of mind, help them find their own way, raise their awareness of what they want to do, and encourage them to make decisions and take action. It will also reduce the burden on caregivers.

自主性を尊重しながらの座位排泄に加え、自力での下肢運動や理学療法などによるリハビリテーションを受けることで、筋力や歩行機能が向上し、無理かもしれないという気持ちが徐々に出来るかもしれないに変化し、自力で行なうことに自信を持ち、スムーズに出来るようになる。In addition to encouraging sitting-position urination while respecting independence, rehabilitation such as self-exercises for the lower limbs and physical therapy improves muscle strength and walking function, gradually changing the feeling that it may be impossible to do to perhaps being able to do it, and the patient gains confidence in doing it on their own and is able to do it smoothly.

適切な栄養摂取及び適切な看護・介護が為されることで、体力および身体機能の維持・回復に伴う免疫力と自然治癒力を向上させ、歩行困難者の自立心を育む。Proper nutrition and proper nursing care improves immunity and natural healing powers, which help maintain and restore physical strength and function, and fosters independence in those with walking difficulties.

寝たきり状態でのおむつ中心の生活を避け、自信を喪失させないよう、介助によるベッドサイド座位で、呼吸療法や呼吸筋のトレーニングを通じて、呼吸機能の向上が図れる。To avoid a bedridden, diaper-based life and to prevent loss of confidence, respiratory function is improved through respiratory therapy and respiratory muscle training while the patient is assisted to sit at the bedside.

寝たままの状態から生じる褥瘡を予防するために、体位変換とベッドサイド座位姿勢を適切に替えることで一極圧力を分散させる。To prevent bedsores caused by lying down, the pressure on one side can be dispersed by changing the patient's position and by changing the bedside sitting position appropriately.

自主的な排泄行動を促し、介護者の休息とリフレッシュを保つことで両者の健康維持につながる。Encouraging independent toileting behavior and keeping caregivers rested and refreshed contributes to maintaining the health of both the caregiver and the caregiver.

歩行困難者の自主性が保たれ、モチベーションが維持されることで、介護者はコミユ二ケーションを図り、心理的な不安を取り除く余裕ができる。By maintaining the independence and motivation of people with walking difficulties, caregivers have more time to communicate with them and alleviate their psychological anxiety.

介助者が歩行困難者の感情や希望を理解し、心理的なストレスや孤独感の軽減に努める余裕ができることで、介助の必要性を説き、屈辱感を除去し、適切で効果的な手助けを心掛けるようになる。When caregivers understand the feelings and wishes of people with walking difficulties and have the time to work to reduce their psychological stress and feelings of loneliness, they are more likely to explain the need for assistance, eliminate feelings of humiliation, and provide appropriate and effective assistance.

歩行困難者の周囲に目を配り、快適なベッド、適切な室温、清潔な環境、心地よい居住空間を心掛け、転倒や怪我のリスクを最小限に抑える対策を事前に講じることにより、必要に応じた手すり等の支えや補助器具を選択できる。By keeping an eye on the person's surroundings, ensuring a comfortable bed, appropriate room temperature, a clean environment, and a pleasant living space, and taking precautions to minimize the risk of falls and injuries, it is possible to select the appropriate supports and assistive devices, such as handrails, as needed.

歩行困難者が特定の治療や処方薬を受けている場合は、医師との連携の下での適切な薬の服用や治療を継続することで、病状の改善を図ることにつながる。If a person with walking difficulties is receiving specific medical treatment or prescription medication, continuing to take the appropriate medication or treatment in cooperation with a doctor can help improve their condition.

歩行困難者にとって必要と判断した上で、ボックス穿設マットレスを提供する。排泄時は特に、他者にトイレ介助を委ねることに抵抗感を示す人が多い。本発明は、マットレスを図面1のように成型することで、夜間等必要時にボックス便座を使用し、あるいはボックス=抽斗を外し、窪みに高分子吸収素材の使い捨て尿パットや紙おむつを重ねておくことで、他者の手を借りずに自力で排泄し、皮膚汚染もなく、簡単に後処理でき、転倒防止にもつながる。We provide a box-perforated mattress, determined to be necessary for people with walking difficulties. Many people are reluctant to rely on others for toilet assistance, especially when it comes to excretion. This invention molds the mattress as shown in Figure 1, allowing the user to use a box toilet seat when necessary, such as at night, or remove the box (i.e., the drawer) and place disposable urine pads or disposable diapers made of high-polymer absorbent material in the recesses. This allows the user to excrete on their own without the help of others, prevents skin contamination, allows for easy post-cleanup, and helps prevent falls.

発明の効果Effect of the invention

歩行困難者が自力でベッドサイドに座ることができれば、床に足底がつき安定し、その体勢のままで排泄ができるボックス穿設マットレスである。人は寝たままでの排泄は生理的に困難を伴うが、ベッドサイドに腰掛ける体勢であれば、洋式トイレと同じ姿勢であるので排泄が容易になる。オムツ装着は自尊心を傷つけ、向上心を失わせる。この方法は他者の手を借りずに、自力で排泄することができ自尊心を損うことがない。This is a box-perforated mattress that allows people with walking difficulties to sit on the bedside by themselves, stabilize their feet on the floor, and relieve themselves in that position. It is physiologically difficult for people to relieve themselves while lying down, but sitting on the bedside makes it easier, as it is the same position as using a Western-style toilet. Wearing diapers damages self-esteem and discourages ambition. This method allows people to relieve themselves without help from others, and does not damage self-esteem.

実施形態を示すマットレスの斜視図。1 is a perspective view of a mattress showing an embodiment. ボックス=抽斗Box = drawer 座位姿勢sitting posture マットレス・シーツ上・中・下Mattress and upper, middle and lower sheets

実施形態について。
穿設ボックスは、概ね奥行40センチメートル、幅30センチメートル、高さ10センチメートルの蓋付で、樹脂性あるいはステンレス性あるいはポリエステル性などの堅固の材質であればよい。マットレス側面より差し込み、引き抜き洗浄が容易である。
Regarding the embodiment.
The drilled box should be approximately 40 cm deep, 30 cm wide, and 10 cm high with a lid and made of a sturdy material such as resin, stainless steel, or polyester. It can be inserted from the side of the mattress and pulled out for easy cleaning.

図1は、ベッドは、部屋仕様によって設置場所が異なるため穿設ボックスはマットレスの左右サイド2箇所に設け、孰れか片方を用いることができる。In FIG. 1, the bed is installed in different locations depending on the room specifications, so the perforated boxes are provided at two locations on the left and right sides of the mattress, and either one can be used.

マットレス・シーツ、上・中・下3枚仕様とする。中シーツは汚れる頻度が高く交換の利便性のためである。The mattress will have three sheets: top, middle and bottom. The middle sheet gets soiled frequently, making it easy to change.

図1は、マットレス斜視図FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a mattress.

図2は、ボックス=抽斗Figure 2 shows a box = drawer

図3は、座位姿勢Figure 3 shows the sitting posture.

図4は、マットレス・シーツ上・中・下Figure 4 shows the mattress and upper, middle, and lower sheets.

1…ベッド 2…マットレス 3…ボックス 4…シーツ 5…座位姿勢1...Bed 2...Mattress 3...Box 4...Sheet 5...Sitting posture

マットレス本体両サイドに穿設されたボックスの左右孰れかの蓋を取り外して、自力 ベッドサイドに腰を掛けると、座位での排尿等、排泄行動を可能にする。 By removing either the left or right lid of the box drilled on both sides of the mattress body and sitting on the bedside by oneself, excretory actions such as urination in a sitting position become possible.

歩行困難者にとって必要と判断した上で、ボックス穿設マットレスを提供する。排泄時は特に、他者にトイレ介助を委ねることに抵抗感を示す人が多い。本発明は、マットレスを図1のように成型することで、夜間等トイレへの移動を控え、必要時にボックスを排泄容器として使用し、窪みに高分子吸収素材の使い捨て尿パットや紙おむつを重ねて使うことで、他者の手を借りずに自力で排泄しやすく、皮膚汚染もなく、簡単に後処理ができ、転倒防止にもつながる。We provide a box-perforated mattress, determined to be necessary for people with walking difficulties. Many people are reluctant to rely on others for toilet assistance, especially when it comes to excretion. By molding the mattress as shown in Figure 1, the present invention allows people to avoid traveling to the toilet at night, etc., and use the box as an excretion container when necessary. By layering disposable urine pads or disposable diapers made of high-polymer absorbent material in the recess, people can easily excrete on their own without the help of others, avoid skin contamination, make post-treatment easy, and prevent falls.

実施形態を示すマットレスの斜視図1 is a perspective view of a mattress showing an embodiment; ボックス=抽斗Box = drawer 座位姿勢sitting posture

抽斗は、概ね奥行40cm、概ね幅35cm、概ね高さ12cmの蓋付で、樹脂性あるいはステンレス性あるいはポリエステル性などの堅固の材質であればよい。マットレスの側面より差し込み、引き抜き洗浄が容易である。 The drawer should be approximately 40 cm deep, 35 cm wide, and 12 cm high, with a lid, and be made of a sturdy material such as resin, stainless steel, or polyester. It can be inserted from the side of the mattress and pulled out for easy cleaning.

1・・・ベッド 2・・・マットレス 3ボックス 5・・・座位姿勢1. Bed 2. Mattress 3. Box 5. Sitting posture

抽斗は、概ね奥行40cm、概ね幅30cm、概ね高さ10cmの蓋付で、樹脂性あるいはステンレス性あるいはポリエステル性材質であればよい。The drawer may be approximately 40 cm deep, 30 cm wide, and 10 cm high, with a lid, and may be made of resin, stainless steel, or polyester material.

Claims (5)

マットレス本体左右サイドにボックスを穿設・挿設できることを特徴とするマットレス。This mattress is characterized in that boxes can be drilled and inserted into the left and right sides of the mattress body. マットレスと連結するボックス蓋は開閉式を特徴とする請求項1記載のマットレス。2. The mattress according to claim 1, wherein the box lid connected to the mattress is of an openable/closable type. マットレス本体内に穿設するボックス=抽斗は、蓋付で使用時に蓋が開閉することを特徴とする請求項1~2記載のマットレス。3. The mattress according to claim 1, wherein the box/drawer provided in the mattress body has a lid that can be opened and closed during use. ボックスは、抽斗仕様で差し込み、抜き取り、洗浄ができることを特徴とする請求項1~3記載のマットレス。The mattress according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the box has a drawer design that allows insertion, removal and washing. マットレスシーツは、上・中・下が部分交換ができることを特徴とする請求項1~4記載のマットレス。5. The mattress according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the mattress sheets can be partially replaced at the top, middle and bottom.
JP2024017499A 2024-01-22 2024-01-22 Box Perforated Mattress Active JP7636645B1 (en)

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US20170027788A1 (en) 2015-07-29 2017-02-02 Carl F. Henderson Mattress and Removable Bedpan Drawer Device

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